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borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel . ancient roman roads are utilized in some places even today . in contemporary computer culture we follow “ paths ” on webpages as we ...
the entire site contains 504 statues of the buddha . 1460 stone reliefs on the walls and opposite balustrades decorate the first four galleries , with an additional 1212 decorative reliefs augmenting the path . the relief sculptures narrate the buddha ’ s teachings ( the dharma ) , depict various events related to his ...
were there instructors explaining the reliefs ?
borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel . ancient roman roads are utilized in some places even today . in contemporary computer culture we follow “ paths ” on webpages as we ...
meticulously carved relief sculptures mediate a physical and spiritual journey that guides pilgrims progressively toward higher states of consciousness . the entire site contains 504 statues of the buddha . 1460 stone reliefs on the walls and opposite balustrades decorate the first four galleries , with an additional 1...
was the circumambulatory progress performed as part of a fixed ritual or could anyone who visited the site do so at their own discretion ( or both ) ?
borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel . ancient roman roads are utilized in some places even today . in contemporary computer culture we follow “ paths ” on webpages as we ...
the brilliance of the site can be found in how the borobudur mandala blends the metaphysical and physical , the symbolic and the material , the cosmological and the earthly within the structure of its physical setting and the framework of spiritual paradox . essay by robert e. gordon link additional resources : borobud...
, so when did the temple of borobudur finish to build ?
borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel . ancient roman roads are utilized in some places even today . in contemporary computer culture we follow “ paths ” on webpages as we ...
borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel .
from the paragraph labeled `` the experience of meaning '' was the concept of spiritual paths and `` no-self '' meaning that the path of meditation would help them understand the buddhas teachings ?
borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel . ancient roman roads are utilized in some places even today . in contemporary computer culture we follow “ paths ” on webpages as we ...
candi borobudur ’ s design was conceived of by the poet , thinker , and architect gunadharma , considered by many today to be a man of great vision and devotion . the temple has been described in a number of ways . its basic structure resembles that of a pyramid , yet it has been also referred to as a caitya ( shrine )...
what is the overall function of the temple ?
borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel . ancient roman roads are utilized in some places even today . in contemporary computer culture we follow “ paths ” on webpages as we ...
borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel .
so how would people worship ?
borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel . ancient roman roads are utilized in some places even today . in contemporary computer culture we follow “ paths ” on webpages as we ...
borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel .
what area woud be for religious leaders ?
borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel . ancient roman roads are utilized in some places even today . in contemporary computer culture we follow “ paths ” on webpages as we ...
borobudur and the concept of path in buddhism paths have been pervasive in human civilization . we are all familiar with the streets , trails , and lanes along which we routinely travel .
why is path an important concept in buddhism ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what do solved examples involving volume flow rate look like ? example 1 : mountain dew dream house a very wealthy woman who loves soda builds her house with a cylindrical pipe that transports mountain dew from downstairs to her upstairs bedroom . the mountain dew enters the house downstairs via a pipe with a cross sec...
for the mountain dew problem , since soda is carbonated , would n't this mean that it is noticeably compressible ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
so how does volume flow rate keep you alive ? your heart pumps a volume of blood roughly equal to the volume of a can of soda every four seconds . is there another formula for volume flow rate ?
should we consider the pressure that is needed to pump the soda up ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
is there another formula for volume flow rate ? it turns out there 's a useful alternative to writing the volume flow rate as $ q=\dfrac { v } { t } $ . the volume of a portion of the fluid in a pipe can be written as $ v=ad $ , where $ a $ is the cross sectional area of the fluid and $ d $ is the width of that portion...
is q a vector quantity ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate .
are vol flow rate and flux the same thing ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate .
how do you measure the width of this flow that would occur from the hole ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
in the diagram below , the volume , $ v $ , of liquid on the left changes shape as it enters a narrow section of pipe , but it maintains the same volume since liquids are incompressible . what is the equation of continuity ? liquids must maintain their volume as they flow in a pipe since they are nearly incompressible ...
how equation of continuity is related to rocket ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive .
flow rate 3q , what does that mean ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
this means that the volume of liquid that flows into a pipe in a given amount of time must equal the volume of liquid that flows out of a pipe in the same amount of time . for instance , if in one hour you pump 2 m $ ^3 $ of water into a pipe that is already full of water , 2 m $ ^3 $ has to flow out of that pipe durin...
greetings what is the volumetric flow rate in an 8 inch diameter water pipe that carries water from 96 feet elevation ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what is the equation of continuity ? liquids must maintain their volume as they flow in a pipe since they are nearly incompressible . this means that the volume of liquid that flows into a pipe in a given amount of time must equal the volume of liquid that flows out of a pipe in the same amount of time .
gravity must have its effect ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate .
do n't you have to factor the pressure in too when calculating volumetric flow rate ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
the pipe at the storeroom has a radius of 4 cm where the coconut milk has a speed of 0.25 meters per second . the coconut milk exits the tube in the kitchen with a speed of 1 meter per second . what is the radius of the tube at the kitchen through which the coconut milk exits ?
in the second example ( the one about coconut cupcakes ) what does r sub 1 stand for ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
$ a_1 v_1 =a_2 v_2 \quad ( \text { start with the equation of continuity since liquids are incompressible . } ) $ $ \pi ( r_1 ) ^2 v_1 =\pi ( r_2 ) ^2 v_2 \quad ( \text { plug in the formula $ \pi r^2 $ for the cross sectional area of the cylindrical pipe . } ) $ $ ( r_1 ) ^2 v_1 = ( r_2 ) ^2 v_2 \quad ( \text { cancel...
is there a real meaning for it , when all that was solved was r sub 2 ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
$ a_1 v_1 =a_2 v_2 \quad ( \text { start with the equation of continuity since liquids are incompressible . } ) $ $ \pi ( r_1 ) ^2 v_1 =\pi ( r_2 ) ^2 v_2 \quad ( \text { plug in the formula $ \pi r^2 $ for the cross sectional area of the cylindrical pipe . } ) $ $ ( r_1 ) ^2 v_1 = ( r_2 ) ^2 v_2 \quad ( \text { cancel...
and is r sub 1 equal to r sub 2 ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
this means that the volume of liquid that flows into a pipe in a given amount of time must equal the volume of liquid that flows out of a pipe in the same amount of time . for instance , if in one hour you pump 2 m $ ^3 $ of water into a pipe that is already full of water , 2 m $ ^3 $ has to flow out of that pipe durin...
if i apply 400 atms of pressure on water would it not create enough pressure to evaporate it and hence in actuality im not compressing water but trying to compress its vapour ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through a given cross sectional area per unit time . the term cross sectional area is just a fancy term often used to describe the area through which ...
hey what if the cross sectional area i give to you is at an angle , will q remain the same as when it was if the same are i give is upright i.e perpendicular ... ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate .
how would the flow rate change with a change in the pathways ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate .
would the flow still be constant ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
$ a_1 v_1 =a_2 v_2 \quad ( \text { start with the equation of continuity since liquids are incompressible . } ) $ $ \pi ( r_1 ) ^2 v_1 =\pi ( r_2 ) ^2 v_2 \quad ( \text { plug in the formula $ \pi r^2 $ for the cross sectional area of the cylindrical pipe . } ) $ $ ( r_1 ) ^2 v_1 = ( r_2 ) ^2 v_2 \quad ( \text { cancel...
does tsub1 and tsub2 represents two different times for the fluid to travel 2 different sections in the tube ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate .
what is the volume rate of flow ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate .
what if i want to calculate volume flow rate of water flowing through a limestone column ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
$ a_1 v_1 =a_2 v_2 \quad ( \text { start with the equation of continuity since liquids are incompressible . } ) $ $ \pi ( r_1 ) ^2 v_1 =\pi ( r_2 ) ^2 v_2 \quad ( \text { plug in the formula $ \pi r^2 $ for the cross sectional area of the cylindrical pipe . } ) $ $ ( r_1 ) ^2 v_1 = ( r_2 ) ^2 v_2 \quad ( \text { cancel...
for what the formula v=pi/8.pr^4/nl used ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what do solved examples involving volume flow rate look like ? example 1 : mountain dew dream house a very wealthy woman who loves soda builds her house with a cylindrical pipe that transports mountain dew from downstairs to her upstairs bedroom . the mountain dew enters the house downstairs via a pipe with a cross sec...
in the mountain dew problem : should n't the height difference affect the speed ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
this is why narrow nozzles , which reduce the area ( $ a $ ) , attached to water hoses cause a significant increase in the speed , $ v $ , of the fluid at that point . what do solved examples involving volume flow rate look like ? example 1 : mountain dew dream house a very wealthy woman who loves soda builds her house...
what 's the difference between volume flow rate ( flux ) and transport ( like water transport through the straits ) ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
this means that the volume of liquid that flows into a pipe in a given amount of time must equal the volume of liquid that flows out of a pipe in the same amount of time . for instance , if in one hour you pump 2 m $ ^3 $ of water into a pipe that is already full of water , 2 m $ ^3 $ has to flow out of that pipe durin...
the first one can be measured in sv ( sverdrup=10^6 m^3/s ) , while the second one ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what do solved examples involving volume flow rate look like ? example 1 : mountain dew dream house a very wealthy woman who loves soda builds her house with a cylindrical pipe that transports mountain dew from downstairs to her upstairs bedroom . the mountain dew enters the house downstairs via a pipe with a cross sec...
in the mountain dew problem , the soda travels from downstairs to upstairs , so would n't the soda fall down the pipe due to gravity ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what do solved examples involving volume flow rate look like ? example 1 : mountain dew dream house a very wealthy woman who loves soda builds her house with a cylindrical pipe that transports mountain dew from downstairs to her upstairs bedroom . the mountain dew enters the house downstairs via a pipe with a cross sec...
for the mountain dew , where does the extra energy that allows the water to speed up come from ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
this means that a gallon of milk can be put into a differently shaped gallon-sized container , but you would n't be able to squeeze that entire gallon of milk into a half-gallon-sized container no matter how hard you squeeze . because liquids are incompressible , any portion of liquid flowing through a pipe could chang...
so does the shape or height of the pipe matter or is this really about what goes into the system must leave ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
in the diagram below , the volume , $ v $ , of liquid on the left changes shape as it enters a narrow section of pipe , but it maintains the same volume since liquids are incompressible . what is the equation of continuity ? liquids must maintain their volume as they flow in a pipe since they are nearly incompressible ...
can i use the continuity equation to find the exiting velocity ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
} ) $ $ ( r_2 ) ^2 = ( r_1 ) ^2 \dfrac { v_1 } { v_2 } \quad ( \text { sybolically solve for the square of the radius of the pipe at the kitchen . } ) $ $ r_2 = r_1 \sqrt { \dfrac { v_1 } { v_2 } } \quad ( \text { take a square root of both sides . } ) $ $ r_2 = ( 4 \text { cm } ) \sqrt { \dfrac { 0.25 \text { m/s } } ...
at the mountain dew problem ; when we square both sides dont we square the whole expresion , so why is r1 outside of the square root ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through a given cross sectional area per unit time . the term cross sectional area is just a fancy term often used to describe the area through which ...
is q used because the most common fluid is water and it is also called a ( q ) ua ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through a given cross sectional area per ...
can anyone tell what exactly streamlines are ?
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate . the volume flow rate $ q $ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through...
what does volume flow rate mean ? you might hear the term volume flow rate and think it sounds boring , but volume flow rate keeps you alive . i 'll tell you how in a second , but first we should define volume flow rate .
how long will it take to fill the pool if the flow rate is 24 gallons per minute ?
key points command-and-control regulation sets specific limits for pollution emissions and/or mandates that specific pollution-control technologies that must be used . although such regulations have helped to protect the environment , they have three shortcomings : they provide no incentive for going beyond the limits ...
consider the different incentives to local villagers—who often are living in poverty—in each of these plans . which plan seems more likely to help the elephant population ?
in the second critical-thinking question would the first plan more likely help the elephant population since there are less people entering the area , despite harming the local villagers when compared to the second plan , or would the local villagers be more willing to protect the elephants and keep illegal poachers of...
ushnus the inka capital cusco and principal outlying towns of the inka empire were organized around a public plaza with a specially-constructed platform placed facing a designated sacred central space called the ushnu . this sacred space was marked by a vertical opening into the body of the earth into which liquid and ...
these structures are carefully positioned on isolated mountain-tops 4000–4800 meters above sea level and represent some of the highest dressed-stone architecture found anywhere in the americas , and possibly in the world . these structures were clearly important in inca political and sacred geography and had profound s...
clearly ushnu had a deep semi-mysterious purpose that we may never fully understand , but i wonder if since these structures were built along roads if they could have served as shelters of any kind ?
ushnus the inka capital cusco and principal outlying towns of the inka empire were organized around a public plaza with a specially-constructed platform placed facing a designated sacred central space called the ushnu . this sacred space was marked by a vertical opening into the body of the earth into which liquid and ...
there , they offer views of the horizon and of wamanis ( mountain deities ) in the landscape . vilcashuaman the major ushnu platform at vilcashuaman , which has been extensively restored comprises four superimposed platforms with a staircase of 36 steps on its eastern side , which , through a gateway , allows access to...
were the ushnu merely platforms ... or did they have additional components to the structures that may have collapsed or been destroyed otherwise ?
let 's work to solve this system of equations : $ y = 2x ~~~~~~~~\gray { \text { equation 1 } } $ $ x + y = 24 ~~~~~~~~\gray { \text { equation 2 } } $ the tricky thing is that there are two variables , $ x $ and $ y $ . if only we could get rid of one of the variables ... here 's an idea ! equation $ 1 $ tells us that...
let 's work to solve this system of equations : $ y = 2x ~~~~~~~~\gray { \text { equation 1 } } $ $ x + y = 24 ~~~~~~~~\gray { \text { equation 2 } } $ the tricky thing is that there are two variables , $ x $ and $ y $ . if only we could get rid of one of the variables ...
why is math so important ?
let 's work to solve this system of equations : $ y = 2x ~~~~~~~~\gray { \text { equation 1 } } $ $ x + y = 24 ~~~~~~~~\gray { \text { equation 2 } } $ the tricky thing is that there are two variables , $ x $ and $ y $ . if only we could get rid of one of the variables ... here 's an idea ! equation $ 1 $ tells us that...
we must not have made any mistakes . your turn to solve a system of equations using substitution . solving for a variable first , then using substitution sometimes using substitution is a little bit trickier .
how do you solve by method of substitution if you have two linear equations that solve for y ?
let 's work to solve this system of equations : $ y = 2x ~~~~~~~~\gray { \text { equation 1 } } $ $ x + y = 24 ~~~~~~~~\gray { \text { equation 2 } } $ the tricky thing is that there are two variables , $ x $ and $ y $ . if only we could get rid of one of the variables ... here 's an idea ! equation $ 1 $ tells us that...
we need a $ y $ value as well . let 's use the first equation to find $ y $ when $ x $ equals $ 8 $ : $ \begin { align } y & amp ; = 2\blued x & amp ; \gray { \text { equation 1 } } \\ y & amp ; = 2 ( \blued8 ) & amp ; \gray { \text { substitute 8 for x } } \\ \greend y & amp ; \greend= \greend { 16 } \end { align } $ ...
how on earth do i find the solutions of y and x ?
let 's work to solve this system of equations : $ y = 2x ~~~~~~~~\gray { \text { equation 1 } } $ $ x + y = 24 ~~~~~~~~\gray { \text { equation 2 } } $ the tricky thing is that there are two variables , $ x $ and $ y $ . if only we could get rid of one of the variables ... here 's an idea ! equation $ 1 $ tells us that...
now we have an equation with just the $ x $ variable that we know how to solve : $ \begin { align } x + \goldd { 2x } & amp ; = 24\\ 3x & amp ; = 24\\\ \dfrac { 3x } { \maroond3 } & amp ; = \dfrac { 24 } { \maroond3 } & amp ; \gray { \text { divide each side by 3 } } \\ \blued { x } & amp ; \blued= \blued8 & amp ; \gra...
how do you know what number substitutes for y ?
background green 's theorem remembering the formula green 's theorem is most commonly presented like this : $ \displaystyle \oint_\rede { c } p\ , dx + q\ , dy = \iint_\rede { r } \left ( \dfrac { \partial q } { \partial x } - \dfrac { \partial p } { \partial y } \right ) \ , da $ this is also most similar to how pract...
interestingly , though , it 's often the last choice that makes the line integral computation work out best . this means solving the following integral : $ \displaystyle \oint_ { \rede { c } } \underbrace { -\dfrac { 1 } { 2 } y\ , dx } { p\ , dx } + \underbrace { \dfrac { 1 } { 2 } x\ , dy } { q\ , dy } $ or , written...
then when we plug in the definitions of x ( t ) and y ( t ) why does it become just d/dt instead of dy/dt and dx/dt ?
background green 's theorem remembering the formula green 's theorem is most commonly presented like this : $ \displaystyle \oint_\rede { c } p\ , dx + q\ , dy = \iint_\rede { r } \left ( \dfrac { \partial q } { \partial x } - \dfrac { \partial p } { \partial y } \right ) \ , da $ this is also most similar to how pract...
interestingly , though , it 's often the last choice that makes the line integral computation work out best . this means solving the following integral : $ \displaystyle \oint_ { \rede { c } } \underbrace { -\dfrac { 1 } { 2 } y\ , dx } { p\ , dx } + \underbrace { \dfrac { 1 } { 2 } x\ , dy } { q\ , dy } $ or , written...
where did dy and dx go ?
background green 's theorem remembering the formula green 's theorem is most commonly presented like this : $ \displaystyle \oint_\rede { c } p\ , dx + q\ , dy = \iint_\rede { r } \left ( \dfrac { \partial q } { \partial x } - \dfrac { \partial p } { \partial y } \right ) \ , da $ this is also most similar to how pract...
( hint , do n't work too hard on this one ) . example 1 debrief why did the line integral in the last example become simpler as a double integral when we applied green 's theorem ? it 's because the curl of the relevant function was a constant : $ \begin { align } \text { 2d-curl } \left ( \left [ \begin { array } { c ...
hi all , i have a questions from example 3 : 1 ) why do we not include the change of variables factor ( 'r ' for polar ) when converting to polar coordinates ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
whereas as mitosis makes a new cell with the same number of chromosomes , meiosis is a reductive type of cell division : it results in cells with fewer chromosomes . the phases of meiosis meiosis is split into two separate parts , called meiosis i and meiosis ii . meiosis i starts with the copying of chromosomes and th...
should n't the product of meiosis be one copy of each chromosome ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
in the fourth step , anaphase , the mitotic spindles pry each chromatid apart from its copy , and drag them to the opposite side of the cell . four bivalent chromosomes become two groups of 4 monovalent chromosomes . once anaphase is over , the heavy lifting of mitosis is complete .
so in interphase are their actually two pairs of each chromosome , giving a total of 92 chromosomes ( in a human ) ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
gametes are more commonly called sperm in males and eggs in females . unlike in mitosis , the gametes produced by meiosis are not clones of the original cell , because each gamete has exactly half as many chromosomes as the original cell . the concept of a chromosome a chromosome is a thread-like object ( scientists li...
what exactly does the terminology tetrad mean ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
the difference is that each species has its own set number of chromosomes . for instance , all human cells ( except gametes ) have 46 chromosomes . cells of nematodes ( worms ) , other than gametes , have 4 chromosomes .
you start with 46 chromosomes ( 92 chromatids ) and then the chromatids replicate and make 46 pairs of chromosomes which will eventually divide through the rest of mitosis making 2 daughter cells , each with 46 chromosomes ( 23 pairs ) ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ?
what stages do these processes have in common ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
whereas as mitosis makes a new cell with the same number of chromosomes , meiosis is a reductive type of cell division : it results in cells with fewer chromosomes . the phases of meiosis meiosis is split into two separate parts , called meiosis i and meiosis ii . meiosis i starts with the copying of chromosomes and th...
what stages are found in meiosis that are not found in mitosis ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
whereas as mitosis makes a new cell with the same number of chromosomes , meiosis is a reductive type of cell division : it results in cells with fewer chromosomes . the phases of meiosis meiosis is split into two separate parts , called meiosis i and meiosis ii . meiosis i starts with the copying of chromosomes and th...
how does the end result of mitosis compare to the end result of meiosis ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
copy all 46 cookbooks , and take them to the new restaurant . that 's like what happens in mitosis . consider that the cookbooks are chromosomes , each containing lots of recipes that cells use to make “ dishes , ” called proteins .
what happens to other cell organelles like mitochondria , ribosomes and vacuoles during mitosis and meiosis ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
whereas as mitosis makes a new cell with the same number of chromosomes , meiosis is a reductive type of cell division : it results in cells with fewer chromosomes . the phases of meiosis meiosis is split into two separate parts , called meiosis i and meiosis ii . meiosis i starts with the copying of chromosomes and th...
how do gametes , zygotes , fertilization , mitosis , meiosis , and differentiation all relate together ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
the total number of chromosomes in the gametes of a particular species is referred to as the haploid number of that species . this number is always half of the diploid number . for instance , the haploid number in humans is 23 , and the haploid number in nematodes is 2 . the concept of mitosis the purpose of mitosis is...
so if something has a haploid number of 4 in meiosis prophase how could we determine how many chromatids would be visible ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
so each of the chromosomes are copied and evenly distributed to both new cells—both cells get a copy of each “ cookbook. ” meiosis is different . whereas as mitosis makes a new cell with the same number of chromosomes , meiosis is a reductive type of cell division : it results in cells with fewer chromosomes . the phas...
why certain chromosomes movement events are important in mitosis and meiosis ?
you started off as a fertilized cell inside your mom , called a zygote . now , you ’ re a thriving community of hundreds of millions of cells , all working together towards a common purpose : to keep you alive . how did so many cells come from just one ? generally speaking , the answer is straightforward : many cells c...
so each of the chromosomes are copied and evenly distributed to both new cells—both cells get a copy of each “ cookbook. ” meiosis is different . whereas as mitosis makes a new cell with the same number of chromosomes , meiosis is a reductive type of cell division : it results in cells with fewer chromosomes . the phas...
in meiosis is each final cell identical ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
what do you think ? why did mesopotamian rulers decide to build ziggurats if they required such massive amounts of human labor ? how did trade with faraway civilizations likely impact mesopotamians ’ views of the world ?
did ziggurats have rooms inside them or just buildings on top ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
they traded textiles , leather goods , and jewelry for harappan semi-precious stones , copper , pearls , and ivory . sumerian religion was polytheistic—or worshipped multiple gods—many of which were anthropomorphic—they took human-like form . temples to these gods were constructed atop massive ziggurats which were in t...
and would a single ziggurat have all the gods worshipped on it or only a select few ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
civilizations born along rivers by roughly 6000 to 8000 years ago , agriculture was well under way in several regions including ancient egypt , around the nile river ; the indus valley civilization ; mesopotamia , between the tigris and euphrates rivers ; and ancient china , along the yellow and yangtze rivers . this i...
is it also a disadvantage as well as a advantage being so near the river you could get water easily to water crops ect but the river would flood their crops also would n't it ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
what do you think ? why did mesopotamian rulers decide to build ziggurats if they required such massive amounts of human labor ? how did trade with faraway civilizations likely impact mesopotamians ’ views of the world ?
did syrians build ziggurats to show power of their gods or power of the people ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
some have seen the code as an early form of constitutional government , the presumption of innocence , and the ability to present evidence in one 's case . the babylonian empire established by hammurabi lasted for 260 years until babylon got sacked by invaders in 1531 bce . in the period between 626 bce and 539 bce , b...
for the babylonian empire who were the invaders in 1531 ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
this made it a melting pot of languages and cultures that stimulated a lasting impact on writing , technology , language , trade , religion , and law . associated with mesopotamia are ancient cultures like the sumerians , assyrians , akkadians , and babylonians . learning about this time period can be a little confusin...
did the akkadians sort of evolve into the assyrians ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
they traded textiles , leather goods , and jewelry for harappan semi-precious stones , copper , pearls , and ivory . sumerian religion was polytheistic—or worshipped multiple gods—many of which were anthropomorphic—they took human-like form . temples to these gods were constructed atop massive ziggurats which were in t...
how many gods do we think the sumerians believed in and what year did religion become important ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
at that time , the assyrian empire stretched from egypt and cyprus in the west to the borders of persia—modern-day iran—in the east . the major exceptions to assyrian dominance were the babylonian empire established by hammurabi and some more chaotic dark ages where there wasn ’ t a dominant power . babylon babylon was...
was babylon a military power during the reign of hammurabi ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
learning about this time period can be a little confusing because these cultures interacted with and ruled over each other over the course of several thousand years . these terms can also be associated with city-states , languages , religions , or empires—depending on the time and context we are looking at . sumerians ...
where there any known kingdoms or empires in this region in between these major empires ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
for much of the 1400 years from the late twenty-first century bce until the late seventh century bce , the akkadian-speaking assyrians were the dominant power in mesopotamia , especially in the north . the empire reached its peak near the end of this period in the seventh century . at that time , the assyrian empire st...
are there any other important figures from this period we should be aware of ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian civilizations . evidence shows extensive use of technology , literature , legal codes , philosophy , religion , and architect...
so did the assyrian and babylonian civilizations exist at the same time , or did one come after the other ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
the code consists of 282 laws with scaled punishments depending on social status , adjusting `` an eye for an eye , a tooth for a tooth '' . for example , if a person from a noble class broke an enslaved person ’ s arm , they would have to pay a fine , whereas if a noble person broke another noble person 's arm , the o...
if an enslaved person broke a noble 's nose , would there be an appropriate punishment for the enslaved person ( or would it be an extreme punishment ) , given that hammurabi himself was a king and wrote the code for nobles & enslaved people ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
what do you think ? why did mesopotamian rulers decide to build ziggurats if they required such massive amounts of human labor ? how did trade with faraway civilizations likely impact mesopotamians ’ views of the world ?
to answer the questions at the end of the page , 1 ) why did mesopotamian rulers decide to build ziggurats if they required such massive amounts of human labor ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
ashur was originally one of a number of akkadian-speaking city states ruled by sargon and his descendents during the akkadian empire . within several hundred years of the collapse of the akkadian empire , assyria had become a major empire . for much of the 1400 years from the late twenty-first century bce until the lat...
hey , was n't babylon recreated by some nebachuzzer dude after some rebellion in the assyria empire ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
what do you think ? why did mesopotamian rulers decide to build ziggurats if they required such massive amounts of human labor ? how did trade with faraway civilizations likely impact mesopotamians ’ views of the world ?
how tall were the ziggurats ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
temples to these gods were constructed atop massive ziggurats which were in the centers of most cities . these structures would have taken thousands of people many years to construct . akkadian empire around 3000 bce , the sumerians had significant cultural interchange with a group in northern mesopotamia known as the ...
how many people took to make a ziggurats ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
did the empires mentioned here had any form of military or army ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
the term semitic comes from the biblical character shem , a son of noah , the purported progenitor of abraham and , accordingly , the jewish and arab people . around 2334 bce , sargon of akkad came to power and established what might have been the world ’ s first dynastic empire . the akkadian empire ruled over both th...
when an empire took the place of another was it military power that determined the final outcome or other factors ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
what do you think ? why did mesopotamian rulers decide to build ziggurats if they required such massive amounts of human labor ? how did trade with faraway civilizations likely impact mesopotamians ’ views of the world ?
they built such huge ziggurats with slave power , right ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian civilizations . evidence shows extensive use of technology , literature , legal codes , philosophy , religion , and architect...
how have ideas from mesopotamian civilizations affect our world today ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
evidence shows extensive use of technology , literature , legal codes , philosophy , religion , and architecture in these societies . civilizations born along rivers by roughly 6000 to 8000 years ago , agriculture was well under way in several regions including ancient egypt , around the nile river ; the indus valley c...
how do the landmarks of china and india differ from ( or resemble those of ancient egypt and mesopotamia ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
temples to these gods were constructed atop massive ziggurats which were in the centers of most cities . these structures would have taken thousands of people many years to construct . akkadian empire around 3000 bce , the sumerians had significant cultural interchange with a group in northern mesopotamia known as the ...
( 1 ) does not all major projects in building require many people ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
what do you think ? why did mesopotamian rulers decide to build ziggurats if they required such massive amounts of human labor ? how did trade with faraway civilizations likely impact mesopotamians ’ views of the world ?
were the ziggurats builded by slave labour or by paid labour ?
overview mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the tigris and euphrates rivers in what is today iraq and kuwait . early civilizations began to form around the time of the neolithic revolution—12000 bce . some of the major mesopotamian civilizations include the sumerian , assyrian , akkadian , and babylonian...
some have seen the code as an early form of constitutional government , the presumption of innocence , and the ability to present evidence in one 's case . the babylonian empire established by hammurabi lasted for 260 years until babylon got sacked by invaders in 1531 bce . in the period between 626 bce and 539 bce , b...
did the babylonian empire got over throne ?
what are nuclear reactions ? sometimes atoms aren ’ t happy just being themselves ; they suddenly change into completely different atoms , without any warning . this mysterious transformation of one type of element into another is the basis of nuclear reactions , which cause one nucleus to change into a different nucle...
because this particle ’ s interactions with other tissues are easily identifiable , some medical imaging techniques involve purposefully injecting a patient with an element that beta decays into positrons , and then monitoring where the positrons are emitted . when beta decay creates a positron it ’ s called beta-plus ...
is there a form of beta-decay that releases a neutron , instead of just converting it to/from a proton ?
what are nuclear reactions ? sometimes atoms aren ’ t happy just being themselves ; they suddenly change into completely different atoms , without any warning . this mysterious transformation of one type of element into another is the basis of nuclear reactions , which cause one nucleus to change into a different nucle...
alpha decay during alpha decay , a nucleus actually breaks up into two chunks : a pair of protons bound to a pair of neutrons ( a collection of four particles which is essentially a helium nucleus , and is called an alpha particle ) , and another piece constituting the original nucleus minus this chunk . so we can actu...
what happens to the 2 extra electrons ?
what are nuclear reactions ? sometimes atoms aren ’ t happy just being themselves ; they suddenly change into completely different atoms , without any warning . this mysterious transformation of one type of element into another is the basis of nuclear reactions , which cause one nucleus to change into a different nucle...
it turns out that dying stars and all the other strange stuff in space generates a lot of exotic and strange types of radiation -- -even beyond the types described above . these unusual , high-energy particles are collectively called cosmic radiation , and in many parts of space they mostly consist of extremely high en...
what is gamma radiation and what can it do to your body ?
a ritual space the opulent interior of the constantinian basilicas would have created an effective space for increasingly elaborate rituals . influenced by the splendor of the rituals associated with the emperor , the liturgy placed emphasis on the dramatic entrances and the stages of the rituals . for example , the in...
a silver plate made for the emperor theodosius in 388 to mark the tenth anniversary of his accession to power shows the emperor in the center handing down the scroll of the law . notably the emperor theodosius is shown with a halo much like the figure of christ . while the halo would become a standard convention in chr...
how much ( if any ) of the mosaic is restored , and how much of what we see is original to the 4th century ?
a ritual space the opulent interior of the constantinian basilicas would have created an effective space for increasingly elaborate rituals . influenced by the splendor of the rituals associated with the emperor , the liturgy placed emphasis on the dramatic entrances and the stages of the rituals . for example , the in...
it is this aura of imperial authority that distinguishes the santa pudenziana mosaic from the painting of christ and his disciples from the catacomb of domitilla , christ in the catacomb painting is simply a teacher , while in the mosaic christ has been transformed into the ruler of heaven . even his long flowing beard...
in the bible does n't it say that jesus had `` hair like sheep 's wool '' ?
a ritual space the opulent interior of the constantinian basilicas would have created an effective space for increasingly elaborate rituals . influenced by the splendor of the rituals associated with the emperor , the liturgy placed emphasis on the dramatic entrances and the stages of the rituals . for example , the in...
it is this aura of imperial authority that distinguishes the santa pudenziana mosaic from the painting of christ and his disciples from the catacomb of domitilla , christ in the catacomb painting is simply a teacher , while in the mosaic christ has been transformed into the ruler of heaven . even his long flowing beard...
the bible also said that he was average looking , and that you could not tell he was the messiah based on his looks , so why are almost all the images we see of christ have him looking like a beautiful young man ?
a ritual space the opulent interior of the constantinian basilicas would have created an effective space for increasingly elaborate rituals . influenced by the splendor of the rituals associated with the emperor , the liturgy placed emphasis on the dramatic entrances and the stages of the rituals . for example , the in...
both the text and mosaic reflect the transformation in the conception of christ . these document the merging of christianity with roman imperial authority . it is this aura of imperial authority that distinguishes the santa pudenziana mosaic from the painting of christ and his disciples from the catacomb of domitilla ,...
does this not lessen the holy and divine nature of the religion to know that it 's roots were of direct descent from the earthly roman style of imperial control ?
a ritual space the opulent interior of the constantinian basilicas would have created an effective space for increasingly elaborate rituals . influenced by the splendor of the rituals associated with the emperor , the liturgy placed emphasis on the dramatic entrances and the stages of the rituals . for example , the in...
by the fourth century , it was already established that the bishop of rome , or the pope , was the successor of st. peter , the founder of the church of rome . just as power descends from christ through the apostles , so at the end of time that power will be returned to christ . the standing female figures can be ident...
why do people say goddammit and holyshit and jesus christ ?
a ritual space the opulent interior of the constantinian basilicas would have created an effective space for increasingly elaborate rituals . influenced by the splendor of the rituals associated with the emperor , the liturgy placed emphasis on the dramatic entrances and the stages of the rituals . for example , the in...
even his long flowing beard and hair construct christ as being like zeus or jupiter . the mosaic makes clear that all authority comes from christ . he delegates that authority to his flanking apostles .
what does the `` l '' on christ 's sash in the apse mosaic represent ?
a ritual space the opulent interior of the constantinian basilicas would have created an effective space for increasingly elaborate rituals . influenced by the splendor of the rituals associated with the emperor , the liturgy placed emphasis on the dramatic entrances and the stages of the rituals . for example , the in...
we see in this image a dramatic transformation in the conception of christ from the pre-constantinian period . from teacher to god in the santa pudenziana mosaic , christ is shown in the center seated on a jewel-encrusted throne . he wears a gold toga with purple trim , both colors associated with imperial authority .
thank you for the article when i read your subtitle from teacher to god or i thought you might mean from a prophet to god , is that what you mean ?
what is l'hôpital 's rule ? l'hôpital 's rule helps us evaluate indeterminate limits of the form $ \dfrac { 0 } { 0 } $ or $ \dfrac { \infty } { \infty } $ . in other words , it helps us find $ \displaystyle\lim_ { x\to c } \dfrac { u ( x ) } { v ( x ) } $ , where $ \displaystyle\lim_ { x\to c } u ( x ) =\lim_ { x\to c...
what is l'hôpital 's rule ? l'hôpital 's rule helps us evaluate indeterminate limits of the form $ \dfrac { 0 } { 0 } $ or $ \dfrac { \infty } { \infty } $ .
how can food be a number ?
saddle maker , officer , artist , museum founder he began as a saddle maker , taught dancing lessons in colonial america , completed mezzotints in london , and served as an officer in the continental army during the american revolutionary war . he also became one of the most prolific artists of his era . yet despite th...
peale stands in the foreground , smartly dressed in a black velvet suit and white cravat . a dusting of powder from his hair—he does not wear a wig—can be seen on his left shoulder . he alertly stares at the viewer and with his right arm he lifts up the red grand manner drapery to reveal the museum behind him .
in the ninth paragraph , why does the author think that there is wig powder on the left shoulder of peale in his self-portrait ?
introduction a cell can be thought of as a small , bustling town . carrier proteins move substances into and out of the cell , motor proteins carry cargoes along microtubule tracks , and metabolic enzymes busily break down and build up macromolecules . even if they would not be energetically favorable ( energy-releasin...
as an example of how this works , let ’ s look at the formation of sucrose , or table sugar , from glucose and fructose $ ^ { 3,4 } $ . case study : let 's make sucrose ! the formation of sucrose requires an input of energy : its δ_g_ is about $ +27 $ $ \text { kj/mol } $ ( under standard conditions ) . atp hydrolysis ...
what happens with those -3kj/mol from the formation of sucrose ?
introduction a cell can be thought of as a small , bustling town . carrier proteins move substances into and out of the cell , motor proteins carry cargoes along microtubule tracks , and metabolic enzymes busily break down and build up macromolecules . even if they would not be energetically favorable ( energy-releasin...
like most chemical reactions , the hydrolysis of atp to adp is reversible . the reverse reaction , which regenerates atp from adp and $ \text p_i $ , requires energy . regeneration of atp is important because cells tend to use up ( hydrolyze ) atp molecules very quickly and rely on replacement atp being constantly prod...
is it possible to run out of atp ?