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connection between $ i^2 = -1 $ and where $ i $ lives we began our study of complex numbers by inventing a number $ i $ that satisfies $ i^2 = -1 $ , and later visualized it by placing it outside the number line , one unit above $ 0 $ . with the visualizations offered in the last article , we can now see why that point...
hence all the answers will be of the form $ z = \sqrt [ n ] { r } \cdot \left ( \cos\left ( \dfrac { \theta + 2k\pi } { n } \right ) + i\sin\left ( \dfrac { \theta + 2k\pi } { n } \right ) \right ) $ for some integer value of $ k $ . these values will be different as $ k $ ranges from $ 0 $ to $ n-1 $ , but once $ k=n ...
where does n-1 come from ?
connection between $ i^2 = -1 $ and where $ i $ lives we began our study of complex numbers by inventing a number $ i $ that satisfies $ i^2 = -1 $ , and later visualized it by placing it outside the number line , one unit above $ 0 $ . with the visualizations offered in the last article , we can now see why that point...
if you are given values $ w $ and $ n $ , and asked to solve for $ z $ , as in the last example where $ n=6 $ and $ w = -27 $ , you first find the polar representation of $ w $ : $ w = r ( \cos ( \theta ) + i\sin ( \theta ) ) $ this means the angle of $ z $ must be $ \dfrac { \theta } { n } $ , and it 's magnitude must...
why is pi in there ?
key points : when a population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for a gene , it is not evolving , and allele frequencies will stay the same across generations . there are five basic hardy-weinberg assumptions : no mutation , random mating , no gene flow , infinite population size , and no selection . if the assumptions...
in our population , let 's say that the a allele has a frequency of $ 0.3 $ , while the a allele has a frequency of $ 0.7 $ . if a population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium , allele frequencies will be related to genotype frequencies by a specific mathematical relationship , the hardy-weinberg equation . so , we can ...
what is the point of using the hardy weinberg equation if there is no population that fits the conditions anyways ?
key points : when a population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for a gene , it is not evolving , and allele frequencies will stay the same across generations . there are five basic hardy-weinberg assumptions : no mutation , random mating , no gene flow , infinite population size , and no selection . if the assumptions...
so , while a population may be in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for some genes ( not evolving for those genes ) , it ’ s unlikely to be in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for all of its genes ( not evolving at all ) . mechanisms of evolution different hardy-weinberg assumptions , when violated , correspond to different mechani...
how does evolution unify the biological sciences ?
key points : when a population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for a gene , it is not evolving , and allele frequencies will stay the same across generations . there are five basic hardy-weinberg assumptions : no mutation , random mating , no gene flow , infinite population size , and no selection . if the assumptions...
no new alleles are generated by mutation , nor are genes duplicated or deleted . random mating . organisms mate randomly with each other , with no preference for particular genotypes .
in the conditions for the hardy-weinberg equilibrium , how does random mating stabilize the allele frequency ?
key points : when a population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for a gene , it is not evolving , and allele frequencies will stay the same across generations . there are five basic hardy-weinberg assumptions : no mutation , random mating , no gene flow , infinite population size , and no selection . if the assumptions...
aa and aa beetles are dark gray , and aa beetles are light gray . in our population , let 's say that the a allele has a frequency of $ 0.3 $ , while the a allele has a frequency of $ 0.7 $ . if a population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium , allele frequencies will be related to genotype frequencies by a specific math...
could you say that the frequency of the dominant trait stays constant ?
key points : when a population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for a gene , it is not evolving , and allele frequencies will stay the same across generations . there are five basic hardy-weinberg assumptions : no mutation , random mating , no gene flow , infinite population size , and no selection . if the assumptions...
so , we can predict the genotype frequencies we 'd expect to see ( if the population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium ) by plugging in allele frequencies as shown below : let 's imagine that these are , in fact , the genotype frequencies we see in our beetle population ( $ 9\ % $ aa , $ 42\ % $ aa , $ 49\ % $ aa ) . ex...
for uniparental inheritance , such as mitochondrial dna that we inherit maternally , would hardy-weinberg equilibrium analysis be relevant ?
key points : when a population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for a gene , it is not evolving , and allele frequencies will stay the same across generations . there are five basic hardy-weinberg assumptions : no mutation , random mating , no gene flow , infinite population size , and no selection . if the assumptions...
in non-random mating , organisms may prefer to mate with others of the same genotype or of different genotypes . non-random mating wo n't make allele frequencies in the population change by itself , though it can alter genotype frequencies . this keeps the population from being in hardy-weinberg equilibrium , but it ’ ...
should n't the allele frequencies technically be labeled as allele proportions ?
key points : when a population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for a gene , it is not evolving , and allele frequencies will stay the same across generations . there are five basic hardy-weinberg assumptions : no mutation , random mating , no gene flow , infinite population size , and no selection . if the assumptions...
neither individuals nor their gametes ( e.g. , windborne pollen ) enter or exit the population . very large population size . the population should be effectively infinite in size .
why is a large population a requirement for hardy-weinberg to work ?
key points : when a population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for a gene , it is not evolving , and allele frequencies will stay the same across generations . there are five basic hardy-weinberg assumptions : no mutation , random mating , no gene flow , infinite population size , and no selection . if the assumptions...
no new alleles are generated by mutation , nor are genes duplicated or deleted . random mating . organisms mate randomly with each other , with no preference for particular genotypes .
would n't random mating contradict the idea that no net mutations can occur ?
key points : when a population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for a gene , it is not evolving , and allele frequencies will stay the same across generations . there are five basic hardy-weinberg assumptions : no mutation , random mating , no gene flow , infinite population size , and no selection . if the assumptions...
no new alleles are generated by mutation , nor are genes duplicated or deleted . random mating . organisms mate randomly with each other , with no preference for particular genotypes .
if random mating does happen , would n't it increase the chances of a mutation ?
invitations to visit europe by the time the 1770s arrived , john singleton copley was the undisputed king of portraiture in the american colonies . yet despite this fact , he had longed to visit the old world , and he had , in fact , received much encouragement to permanently move to london . copley ’ s early masterwor...
writing his autobiography nearly fifty years later , trumbull still recalled this first brush—get it ? brush ! —with artistic fame : we found mr. copley dressed to receive a party of friends at dinner . i remember his dress and appearance—an elegant looking man , dressed in a fine maroon cloth , with gilt buttons—this ...
what was the artistic fight copley made against the british ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
fortunately , there 's a mathematical function that means the same thing as the number of times we repeatedly halve , starting at $ n $ , until we get the value 1 : the base-2 logarithm of $ n $ . we write it as $ \lg n $ . ( you can learn more about logarithms here . )
the last graph shows n versus n lg n. should n't it just be lg n ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
therefore , for a 1000-element array , binary search would require at most 11 ( 10 + 1 ) guesses . for the tycho-2 star catalog with 2,539,913 stars , the next higher power of 2 is $ 2^ { 22 } $ ( which is 4,194,304 ) , and we would need at most 23 guesses . much better than linear search !
how do i calculate base-2 logarithms of a number on a calculator ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
why is it called binary search if there are three options ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
for an array whose length is 1000 , the next higher power of 2 is 1024 , which equals $ 2^ { 10 } $ . therefore , for a 1000-element array , binary search would require at most 11 ( 10 + 1 ) guesses . for the tycho-2 star catalog with 2,539,913 stars , the next higher power of 2 is $ 2^ { 22 } $ ( which is 4,194,304 ) ...
on the last challenge how would i complete step 3 and print how many guesses the computer used ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search .
why is n't there an option to chose what programming language you want to use ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
what types of algorithms does google use for their search engine ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
in the binary search challenge why in the third step the println function has to be added in the if loop and not outside the if else statements ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search .
if n=3 , the maximum guesses are 3 ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
( you can learn more about logarithms here . ) here 's a table showing the base-2 logarithms of various values of $ n $ : | $ n $ | $ \lg n $ | | -- - | -- - | | 1 | 0 | | 2 | 1 | | 4 | 2 | | 8 | 3 | | 16 | 4 | | 32 | 5 | | 64 | 6 | | 128 | 7 | | 256 | 8 | | 512 | 9 | | 1024 | 10 | | 1,048,576 | 20 | | 2,097,152 | 21 |...
from this , are we then concluding that the running time of a binary search is ( ( log n ) + 1 ) to base 2 where n is the length of the array ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
( you can learn more about logarithms here . ) here 's a table showing the base-2 logarithms of various values of $ n $ : | $ n $ | $ \lg n $ | | -- - | -- - | | 1 | 0 | | 2 | 1 | | 4 | 2 | | 8 | 3 | | 16 | 4 | | 32 | 5 | | 64 | 6 | | 128 | 7 | | 256 | 8 | | 512 | 9 | | 1024 | 10 | | 1,048,576 | 20 | | 2,097,152 | 21 |...
is it correct to say that ln ( n ) is faster than n*ln ( n ) , since it 's the last is equal to 2^ ( x/y ) ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
when $ n $ is not a power of 2 , we can just go up to the next higher power of 2 . for an array whose length is 1000 , the next higher power of 2 is 1024 , which equals $ 2^ { 10 } $ . therefore , for a 1000-element array , binary search would require at most 11 ( 10 + 1 ) guesses . for the tycho-2 star catalog with 2,...
not sure why it is not just 2^ ( 10+1 ) which is 2^11 instead of 11 ( 10+1 ) ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
for an array whose length is 1000 , the next higher power of 2 is 1024 , which equals $ 2^ { 10 } $ . therefore , for a 1000-element array , binary search would require at most 11 ( 10 + 1 ) guesses . for the tycho-2 star catalog with 2,539,913 stars , the next higher power of 2 is $ 2^ { 22 } $ ( which is 4,194,304 ) ...
why are we multiplying 11 by 11 ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
once the reasonable portion contains just one element , no further guesses occur ; the guess for the 1-element portion is either correct or incorrect , and we 're done . so with an array of length 8 , binary search needs at most four guesses . what do you think would happen with an array of 16 elements ?
in an array of length 8 , how is it that we need four guesses ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and binary search becomes more striking as the array length increases . let 's see how to analyze the maxim...
what is the worst case ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search .
what is n in that graph ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
what do you think would happen with an array of 16 elements ? if you said that the first guess would eliminate at least 8 elements , so that at most 8 remain , you 're getting the picture . so with 16 elements , we need at most five guesses .
i keep getting : `` hm , how are you calculating the new midpoint index ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
fortunately , there 's a mathematical function that means the same thing as the number of times we repeatedly halve , starting at $ n $ , until we get the value 1 : the base-2 logarithm of $ n $ . we write it as $ \lg n $ . ( you can learn more about logarithms here . )
is there any difference between lg and log ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
for an array whose length is 1000 , the next higher power of 2 is 1024 , which equals $ 2^ { 10 } $ . therefore , for a 1000-element array , binary search would require at most 11 ( 10 + 1 ) guesses . for the tycho-2 star catalog with 2,539,913 stars , the next higher power of 2 is $ 2^ { 22 } $ ( which is 4,194,304 ) ...
can someone please explain in detail how they came up with the following expression : 11 * ( 10+1 ) ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
in the case of binary search , which is faster than o ( n ) linear search , should it just be o ( lg n ) ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
fortunately , there 's a mathematical function that means the same thing as the number of times we repeatedly halve , starting at $ n $ , until we get the value 1 : the base-2 logarithm of $ n $ . we write it as $ \lg n $ . ( you can learn more about logarithms here . )
the last graph shows n versus n lg n. should n't it just be lg n ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
if you said that the first guess would eliminate at least 8 elements , so that at most 8 remain , you 're getting the picture . so with 16 elements , we need at most five guesses . by now , you 're probably seeing the pattern .
i need help , does anyone know what i need to put in the 'while loop ' and how to stop it ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
what is the average number of guesses for a binary search ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
( you can learn more about logarithms here . ) here 's a table showing the base-2 logarithms of various values of $ n $ : | $ n $ | $ \lg n $ | | -- - | -- - | | 1 | 0 | | 2 | 1 | | 4 | 2 | | 8 | 3 | | 16 | 4 | | 32 | 5 | | 64 | 6 | | 128 | 7 | | 256 | 8 | | 512 | 9 | | 1024 | 10 | | 1,048,576 | 20 | | 2,097,152 | 21 |...
with the given pseudo-code , each `` guess '' is actually two comparisons , `` equal to '' and then `` less than '' , so the maximum comparisons is actually 2* ( math.ceil ( math.log2 ( n ) ) +1 ) right ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
so with an array of length 8 , binary search needs at most four guesses . what do you think would happen with an array of 16 elements ? if you said that the first guess would eliminate at least 8 elements , so that at most 8 remain , you 're getting the picture . so with 16 elements , we need at most five guesses .
would it not be more efficient to make `` greater than '' the first comparison ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
for an array whose length is 1000 , the next higher power of 2 is 1024 , which equals $ 2^ { 10 } $ . therefore , for a 1000-element array , binary search would require at most 11 ( 10 + 1 ) guesses . for the tycho-2 star catalog with 2,539,913 stars , the next higher power of 2 is $ 2^ { 22 } $ ( which is 4,194,304 ) ...
on the binary search challenge it was a bit confusing that a line : math.floor ( ( min+max ) > > > 1 ) ; produced a message : hm , how are you calculating the new midpoint index ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
( you can learn more about logarithms here . ) here 's a table showing the base-2 logarithms of various values of $ n $ : | $ n $ | $ \lg n $ | | -- - | -- - | | 1 | 0 | | 2 | 1 | | 4 | 2 | | 8 | 3 | | 16 | 4 | | 32 | 5 | | 64 | 6 | | 128 | 7 | | 256 | 8 | | 512 | 9 | | 1024 | 10 | | 1,048,576 | 20 | | 2,097,152 | 21 |...
why is there a plus 1 ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
if the reasonable portion had 32 elements , then an incorrect guess cuts it down to have at most 16 . binary search halves the size of the reasonable portion upon every incorrect guess . if we start with an array of length 8 , then incorrect guesses reduce the size of the reasonable portion to 4 , then 2 , and then 1 .
the term 'guess ' that we 're using here for binary search , can we call it steps ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
once the reasonable portion contains just one element , no further guesses occur ; the guess for the 1-element portion is either correct or incorrect , and we 're done . so with an array of length 8 , binary search needs at most four guesses . what do you think would happen with an array of 16 elements ?
am i just misreading `` running time of binary search '' , which seems to suggest math.ceil ( math.log2 ( a.length ) ) , as i read it ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
so with an array of length 8 , binary search needs at most four guesses . what do you think would happen with an array of 16 elements ? if you said that the first guess would eliminate at least 8 elements , so that at most 8 remain , you 're getting the picture .
for example would n't an array of 16 take at most 4 guesses , not 5 ?
we know that linear search on an array of $ n $ elements might have to make as many as $ n $ guesses . you probably already have an intuitive idea that binary search makes fewer guesses than linear search . you even might have perceived that the difference between the worst-case number of guesses for linear search and ...
( you can learn more about logarithms here . ) here 's a table showing the base-2 logarithms of various values of $ n $ : | $ n $ | $ \lg n $ | | -- - | -- - | | 1 | 0 | | 2 | 1 | | 4 | 2 | | 8 | 3 | | 16 | 4 | | 32 | 5 | | 64 | 6 | | 128 | 7 | | 256 | 8 | | 512 | 9 | | 1024 | 10 | | 1,048,576 | 20 | | 2,097,152 | 21 |...
m+1 makes sense when you double your size it takes 1 more guess but where does the rule for n+1 come in ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
image : the molecules in two bodies at different temperatures have different average kinetic energies . collisions occurring at the contact surface tend to transfer energy from high-temperature regions to low-temperature regions . ( image credit : openstax college physics ) what 's the equation for the rate of thermal ...
but i 'm still curious about what determine the temperature of atmosphere ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet .
the radiation of sun perhaps ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet .
can you say that liquid water is a bad thermal conductor ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
collisions occurring at the contact surface tend to transfer energy from high-temperature regions to low-temperature regions . ( image credit : openstax college physics ) what 's the equation for the rate of thermal conduction ? there are four factors ( $ k $ , $ a $ , $ \delta t $ , $ d $ ) that affect the rate at whi...
to calculate the rate of heat flow , is it still possible to use the formula as stated in the article ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
$ k $ : the factor $ k $ is called the thermal conductivity constant . the thermal conductivity constant $ k $ is larger for materials that transfer heat well ( like metal and stone ) , and $ k $ is small for materials that transfer heat poorly ( like air and wood ) . $ \delta t $ : the heat flow is proportional to the...
what if the heat transfer is from inside something cylindrical shaped like a pipe ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
conversely , if the temperatures are the same , the net heat transfer rate falls to zero , and equilibrium is achieved . $ a $ : owing to the fact that the number of collisions increases with increasing area , heat conduction depends on the cross-sectional area $ a $ . if you touch a cold wall with your palm , your han...
what would area a be ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
the cumulative effect from all collisions results in a net flux of heat from the hot body to the colder body . we call this transfer of heat between two objects in contact thermal conduction . image : the molecules in two bodies at different temperatures have different average kinetic energies .
how do dynamic and steady state of heat conduction differ from each other ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
the ( average ) kinetic energy of a molecule in the hot body is higher than in the colder body . if two molecules collide , an energy transfer from the hot to the cold molecule occurs . the cumulative effect from all collisions results in a net flux of heat from the hot body to the colder body .
so the sensation of something being hot or cold is simply the transfer of heat energy into or out of a system ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
this means the quantity $ \dfrac { q } { t } $ has units of $ \dfrac { \text { joules } } { \text { second } } =\text { watts } $ . $ k $ : the factor $ k $ is called the thermal conductivity constant . the thermal conductivity constant $ k $ is larger for materials that transfer heat well ( like metal and stone ) , an...
what happens to thermal conductivity of a wall if its thickness is doubled ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
this means the quantity $ \dfrac { q } { t } $ has units of $ \dfrac { \text { joules } } { \text { second } } =\text { watts } $ . $ k $ : the factor $ k $ is called the thermal conductivity constant . the thermal conductivity constant $ k $ is larger for materials that transfer heat well ( like metal and stone ) , an...
if length is doubled then does thermal conductivity become half ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by the fact that different materials transfer heat at different rates . tile and stone conduct heat more rapidly than carpet and fabrics , so tile and stone feel colder in winter since they transfer heat out of your foot fast...
can we heat a liquid by heating it from above ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
this means the quantity $ \dfrac { q } { t } $ has units of $ \dfrac { \text { joules } } { \text { second } } =\text { watts } $ . $ k $ : the factor $ k $ is called the thermal conductivity constant . the thermal conductivity constant $ k $ is larger for materials that transfer heat well ( like metal and stone ) , an...
do the materials that have the temperatures t1 and t2 respectevely have their own k ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
this means the quantity $ \dfrac { q } { t } $ has units of $ \dfrac { \text { joules } } { \text { second } } =\text { watts } $ . $ k $ : the factor $ k $ is called the thermal conductivity constant . the thermal conductivity constant $ k $ is larger for materials that transfer heat well ( like metal and stone ) , an...
what happens to the thermal conductivity of a wall if its thickness is doubled ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by the fact that different materi...
is the author really suggesting that , if one were to measure the temperature of the carpet , the tile , and the ambient air temperature in the interior of the house , they would all be exactly the same ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
the cumulative effect from all collisions results in a net flux of heat from the hot body to the colder body . we call this transfer of heat between two objects in contact thermal conduction . image : the molecules in two bodies at different temperatures have different average kinetic energies .
how do i calculate the heat transfer ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
this means the quantity $ \dfrac { q } { t } $ has units of $ \dfrac { \text { joules } } { \text { second } } =\text { watts } $ . $ k $ : the factor $ k $ is called the thermal conductivity constant . the thermal conductivity constant $ k $ is larger for materials that transfer heat well ( like metal and stone ) , an...
how stones with low thermal conductivity are good thermal conductivity ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
this means the quantity $ \dfrac { q } { t } $ has units of $ \dfrac { \text { joules } } { \text { second } } =\text { watts } $ . $ k $ : the factor $ k $ is called the thermal conductivity constant . the thermal conductivity constant $ k $ is larger for materials that transfer heat well ( like metal and stone ) , an...
while measuring the thermal conductivity of a liquid why do we keep the upper part hot and the lower cool ?
what is thermal conduction ? walking on bathroom tile in winter is annoying since it feels so much colder than the carpet . this is interesting , since the carpet and tile are usually both at the same temperature ( i.e . the temperature of the interior of the house ) . the different sensations we feel is explained by t...
this means the quantity $ \dfrac { q } { t } $ has units of $ \dfrac { \text { joules } } { \text { second } } =\text { watts } $ . $ k $ : the factor $ k $ is called the thermal conductivity constant . the thermal conductivity constant $ k $ is larger for materials that transfer heat well ( like metal and stone ) , an...
how does the moisture and alloying of a metal effect its thermal conductivity ?
who is the central figure in this painting ? the main image in this painting is avalokiteshvara ( 1 ) , the bodhisattva of compassion . he is the principle patron deity of tibet . he sits on a lotus throne upon a lunar disc . this god takes many forms , such as the dalai lamas of tibet , to bring salvation to the livin...
paintings like this may have been hung behind the altar in a temple in the home or monastery . real offerings of tea , fruit , flowers , pure water , butter and barley sculptures called torma would be made as well . how is a traditional tibetan thangka mounted ?
would these offerings displayed in the than-khas have some sort of meaning ?
who is the central figure in this painting ? the main image in this painting is avalokiteshvara ( 1 ) , the bodhisattva of compassion . he is the principle patron deity of tibet . he sits on a lotus throne upon a lunar disc . this god takes many forms , such as the dalai lamas of tibet , to bring salvation to the livin...
many , like avalokiteshvara , appear in a variety of distinct forms . what are “ peaceful ” and “ wrathful ” deities ? to those who seek help , both spiritual and mundane , buddhas and bodhisattvas typically appear in peaceful , benevolent forms .
i 've always thought of these as being female deities ( besides the monks ) , is this incorrect ?
who is the central figure in this painting ? the main image in this painting is avalokiteshvara ( 1 ) , the bodhisattva of compassion . he is the principle patron deity of tibet . he sits on a lotus throne upon a lunar disc . this god takes many forms , such as the dalai lamas of tibet , to bring salvation to the livin...
in buddhist art , a bodhisattva may appear in divine form wearing crowns and jewels , as an ordinary human , or even as a animal . avalokiteshvara is one of the most popular of the hundreds of bodhisattvas commonly depicted in buddhist art . many , like avalokiteshvara , appear in a variety of distinct forms .
also what is the difference between a four armed tara and avalokiteshvara as depicted ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
mitochondria are also somewhat unique in that they are self-replicating and have their own dna , almost as if they were a completely separate cell . the prevailing theory , known as the endosymbiotic theory , is that eukaryotes were first formed by large prokaryotic cells engulfing smaller cells that looked a lot like ...
how does the nucleus get its double membrane ( since the theory for how mitochondria gets it is the endosymbiosis theory ) ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
below is a table of the organelles found in the basic human cell , which we ’ ll be using as our template for this discussion . organelle | function | factory part : - : | : - : | : - : nucleus | dna storage | room where the blueprints are kept mitochondrion | energy production | powerplant smooth endoplasmic reticulum...
does the perinuclear area serve any other function other than protecting the dna ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
mitochondria are also somewhat unique in that they are self-replicating and have their own dna , almost as if they were a completely separate cell . the prevailing theory , known as the endosymbiotic theory , is that eukaryotes were first formed by large prokaryotic cells engulfing smaller cells that looked a lot like ...
why are cells so microscopic ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
this lumen is actually continuous with the perinuclear space , so we know the endoplasmic reticulum is attached to the nuclear envelope . there are actually two different endoplasmic reticuli in a cell : the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and the rough endoplasmic reticulum . the rough endoplasmic reticulum is the site o...
what is the biological process by which the endoplasmic reticuli synthesize their products ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
this lumen is actually continuous with the perinuclear space , so we know the endoplasmic reticulum is attached to the nuclear envelope . there are actually two different endoplasmic reticuli in a cell : the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and the rough endoplasmic reticulum . the rough endoplasmic reticulum is the site o...
and how does the addition of ribosomes in the endoplasmic reticulum affect that process ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
the rest of our discussion will strictly be on eukaryotes . think about what a factory needs in order to function effectively . at its most basic , a factory needs a building , a product , and a way to make that product .
is there any evidence of a type of organelle that used to exist but does n't anymore due to the organism evolving to where it no longer needs it ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
though part of the function of the nucleus is to separate the dna from the rest of the cell , molecules must still be able to move in and out ( e.g. , rna ) . proteins channels known as nuclear pores form holes in the nuclear envelope . the nucleus itself is filled with liquid ( called nucleoplasm ) and is similar in s...
what keeps the nucleoplasm from coming out of the nuclear pores ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
these organelles are spheres full of enzymes ready to hydrolyze ( chop up the chemical bonds of ) whatever substance crosses the membrane , so the cell can reuse the raw material . these disposal enzymes only function properly in environments with a ph of 5 , two orders of magnitude more acidic than the cell ’ s intern...
why can lysosomes not operate with the cell 's internal ph of 7 ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
this structure is responsible for both cell movement and stability . the major components of the cytoskeleton are microtubules , intermediate filaments , and microfilaments . microtubules microtubules are small tubes made from the protein tubulin .
how are microfilaments and intermediate filaments different ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
below is a table of the organelles found in the basic human cell , which we ’ ll be using as our template for this discussion . organelle | function | factory part : - : | : - : | : - : nucleus | dna storage | room where the blueprints are kept mitochondrion | energy production | powerplant smooth endoplasmic reticulum...
why do mitochondrion have their own set of dna ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
however , despite this vast range in size , shape , and function , all these little factories have the same basic machinery . there are two main types of cells , prokaryotic and eukaryotic . prokaryotes are cells that do not have membrane bound nuclei , whereas eukaryotes do .
what are other major difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
however , not every cell has each of these organelles , and some cells have organelles we haven ’ t discussed . for example , plant cells have chloroplasts , organelles that resemble mitochondria and are responsible for turning sunlight into useful energy for the cell ( this is like factories that are powered by energy...
in a plant cell , how are mitochondria used if they have chloroplasts ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
the shipping department identifies the molecule and sets it on one of 4 paths : cytosol : the proteins that enter the golgi by mistake are sent back into the cytosol ( imagine the barcode scanning wrong and the item being returned ) . cell membrane : proteins destined for the cell membrane are processed continuously . ...
what is the difference between the cytoskeleton and the cell wall/membrane ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
organelle | function | factory part : - : | : - : | : - : nucleus | dna storage | room where the blueprints are kept mitochondrion | energy production | powerplant smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( ser ) | lipid production ; detoxification | accessory production - makes decorations for the toy , etc . rough endoplasmic re...
what determines if a protein is sent there by mistake ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
for example , the liver , which is responsible for most of the body ’ s detoxification , has a larger amount of smooth endoplasmic reticulum . golgi apparatus ( aka golgi body aka golgi ) we mentioned the golgi apparatus earlier when we discussed the production of proteins in the rough endoplasmic reticulum . if the sm...
how does the golgi determine where to send each protein ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
while transcription ( making a complementary strand of rna from dna ) is completed within the nucleus , translation ( making protein from rna instructions ) takes place in the cytoplasm . if there was no barrier between the transcription and translation machineries , it ’ s possible that poorly-made or unfinished rna w...
are all proteins made with the same structure ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
an interesting idea is that mitochondria can be used to trace maternal ancestry . since mitochondria are self-replicating and have their own dna , they are not determined by the genes found in the nucleus . instead , your mitochondria have developed from the mitochondria present in the female ovum ( egg ) that you deve...
is there a difference between dna found in the mitochondria opposed to the dna found in thee nucleus of the cell ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
this structure is responsible for both cell movement and stability . the major components of the cytoskeleton are microtubules , intermediate filaments , and microfilaments . microtubules microtubules are small tubes made from the protein tubulin . these tubules are found in cilia and flagella , structures involved in ...
what is the difference in functions between microtubules and microfilaments ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
in the heart , contraction is mediated through an actin-myosin system . plants and platelets so far we ’ ve covered basic organelles found in a eukaryotic cell . however , not every cell has each of these organelles , and some cells have organelles we haven ’ t discussed . for example , plant cells have chloroplasts , ...
how are each of the organelles formed ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
the shipping department identifies the molecule and sets it on one of 4 paths : cytosol : the proteins that enter the golgi by mistake are sent back into the cytosol ( imagine the barcode scanning wrong and the item being returned ) . cell membrane : proteins destined for the cell membrane are processed continuously . ...
for instance , how does the membrane form ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
all cells have membranes ( the building ) , dna ( the various blueprints ) , and ribosomes ( the production line ) , and so are able to make proteins ( the product - let ’ s say we ’ re making toys ) . this article will focus on eukaryotes , since they are the cell type that contains organelles . what ’ s found inside ...
is there any organelle that a cell would be able to survive without ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
it is more tubular than the rough endoplasmic reticulum , and is not necessarily continuous with the nuclear envelope . every cell has a smooth endoplasmic reticulum , but the amount will vary with cell function . for example , the liver , which is responsible for most of the body ’ s detoxification , has a larger amou...
how does the smooth er detoxify the cell ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
the nuclear envelope also keeps molecules responsible for dna transcription and repair close to the dna itself - otherwise those molecules would diffuse across the entire cell and it would take a lot more work and luck to get anything done ! while transcription ( making a complementary strand of rna from dna ) is compl...
in the nucleus when the dna is turned into protein , what is the difference between the processes of transcription and translation ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
the shipping department identifies the molecule and sets it on one of 4 paths : cytosol : the proteins that enter the golgi by mistake are sent back into the cytosol ( imagine the barcode scanning wrong and the item being returned ) . cell membrane : proteins destined for the cell membrane are processed continuously . ...
in a cell , why is there more than one cell membrane ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
before an rna can exit the nucleus to be translated , it must get special modifications , in the form of a cap and tail at either end of the molecule , that act as a stamp of approval to let the cell know this piece of rna is complete and properly made . nucleolus within the nucleus is a small subspace known as the nuc...
in the nucleolus paragraph , why is a nucleolus not an organelle ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
however , despite this vast range in size , shape , and function , all these little factories have the same basic machinery . there are two main types of cells , prokaryotic and eukaryotic . prokaryotes are cells that do not have membrane bound nuclei , whereas eukaryotes do .
what types of foods have antioxidants in them ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
before an rna can exit the nucleus to be translated , it must get special modifications , in the form of a cap and tail at either end of the molecule , that act as a stamp of approval to let the cell know this piece of rna is complete and properly made . nucleolus within the nucleus is a small subspace known as the nuc...
if the nucleolus has a function of making ribosomes , why is it not considered an organelle ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
below is a table of the organelles found in the basic human cell , which we ’ ll be using as our template for this discussion . organelle | function | factory part : - : | : - : | : - : nucleus | dna storage | room where the blueprints are kept mitochondrion | energy production | powerplant smooth endoplasmic reticulum...
humans have no need for their appendix anymore due to evolution , so could something be missing a kind of organelle and still function as normal ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
they cause what is known as oxidative stress in the cell by reacting with and damaging dna and lipid-based molecules like cell membranes . these ross are the reason we need antioxidants in our diet . mitochondria just like a factory can ’ t run without electricity , a cell can ’ t run without energy .
if not , is there a possibility of evolution where we wo n't need a type of organelle in the future ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
vesicles sent to this acidic organelle contain enzymes that will hydrolyze the lysosome ’ s content . lysosome the lysosome is the cell ’ s recycling center . these organelles are spheres full of enzymes ready to hydrolyze ( chop up the chemical bonds of ) whatever substance crosses the membrane , so the cell can reuse...
at one point , would n't a lysosome have to break its self down ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life that are like specialized factories , full of machinery designed to accomplish the business of life . cells make up every living thing , from blue whales to the archaebacteria that live inside volcanos . just like the organisms they make up , cells ...
why do plant cells have a mitochondria and chloroplast if they do the same thing ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
secretion : some proteins are meant to be secreted from the cell to act on other parts of the body . before these vesicles can fuse with the cell membrane , they must accumulate in number , and require a special chemical signal to be released . this way shipments only go out if they ’ re worth the cost of sending them ...
in the bullet list , how do vesicles get a special chemical signal to approve their transport out of the cell ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
for example , the liver , which is responsible for most of the body ’ s detoxification , has a larger amount of smooth endoplasmic reticulum . golgi apparatus ( aka golgi body aka golgi ) we mentioned the golgi apparatus earlier when we discussed the production of proteins in the rough endoplasmic reticulum . if the sm...
does the golgi complex also direct fatty acids to peroxisomes for decomposition ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
this disease is congenital , and usually fatal before patients reach 7 years of age . an interesting idea is that mitochondria can be used to trace maternal ancestry . since mitochondria are self-replicating and have their own dna , they are not determined by the genes found in the nucleus .
in the er paragraph , what exactly is the lumen and what is it used for ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
in the heart , contraction is mediated through an actin-myosin system . plants and platelets so far we ’ ve covered basic organelles found in a eukaryotic cell . however , not every cell has each of these organelles , and some cells have organelles we haven ’ t discussed .
also , in the paragraph about plants and platelets paragraph , are platelets actually cells if they have no dna and no organelles ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
the shipping department identifies the molecule and sets it on one of 4 paths : cytosol : the proteins that enter the golgi by mistake are sent back into the cytosol ( imagine the barcode scanning wrong and the item being returned ) . cell membrane : proteins destined for the cell membrane are processed continuously . ...
why does a cell have to move ?
what is a cell right now your body is doing a million things at once . it ’ s sending electrical impulses , pumping blood , filtering urine , digesting food , making protein , storing fat , and that ’ s just the stuff you ’ re not thinking about ! you can do all this because you are made of cells — tiny units of life t...
the shipping department identifies the molecule and sets it on one of 4 paths : cytosol : the proteins that enter the golgi by mistake are sent back into the cytosol ( imagine the barcode scanning wrong and the item being returned ) . cell membrane : proteins destined for the cell membrane are processed continuously . ...
where does the part of the broken down substances that the cell does not use go ?