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octet rule - matter always wants to be in the most stable form . for any atom , stability is achieved by following the octet rule , which is to say all atoms ( with a few exceptions ) want 8 electrons in their outermost electron shell ( just like noble gases ) . the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom a...
this pulling of electrons creates slight polarity in the bond . covalent bonds where electrons are not shared equally between two atoms are called polar covalent bond . example of a polar covalent bond as shown above , the electrons in a covalent bond between two different atoms ( h and cl in this case ) are not equall...
so , can an element with even more orbitals form even more covalent bonds ?
octet rule - matter always wants to be in the most stable form . for any atom , stability is achieved by following the octet rule , which is to say all atoms ( with a few exceptions ) want 8 electrons in their outermost electron shell ( just like noble gases ) . the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom a...
so , neither emily nor sarah is ready to part with her electrons ( blanket ) , and they instead share their valence electrons with each other . this is called a covalent bond . electronegativity is a measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons from another atom in a chemical bond and this value is governed by wh...
why double bond is more reactive than triple bond ?
octet rule - matter always wants to be in the most stable form . for any atom , stability is achieved by following the octet rule , which is to say all atoms ( with a few exceptions ) want 8 electrons in their outermost electron shell ( just like noble gases ) . the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom a...
number of electron pairs shared | type of covalent bond formed : - : | : - : 1 | single 2 | double 3 | triple now let ’ s move on to a couple of examples and try to determine the type of covalent bonds formed nitrogen atom can attain an octet configuration by sharing three electrons with another nitrogen atom , forming...
are ionic bonds the strongest all of bonds ?
octet rule - matter always wants to be in the most stable form . for any atom , stability is achieved by following the octet rule , which is to say all atoms ( with a few exceptions ) want 8 electrons in their outermost electron shell ( just like noble gases ) . the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom a...
number of electron pairs shared | type of covalent bond formed : - : | : - : 1 | single 2 | double 3 | triple now let ’ s move on to a couple of examples and try to determine the type of covalent bonds formed nitrogen atom can attain an octet configuration by sharing three electrons with another nitrogen atom , forming...
is there any reference page to study coordinate bonds ?
octet rule - matter always wants to be in the most stable form . for any atom , stability is achieved by following the octet rule , which is to say all atoms ( with a few exceptions ) want 8 electrons in their outermost electron shell ( just like noble gases ) . the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom a...
electronegativity is a measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons from another atom in a chemical bond and this value is governed by where the particular atom is located in the periodic table ( francium is the least electronegative element while fluorine is the most electronegative ) . example of a covalent bon...
what 's the difference between a polar covalent bond and a covalent bond ?
octet rule - matter always wants to be in the most stable form . for any atom , stability is achieved by following the octet rule , which is to say all atoms ( with a few exceptions ) want 8 electrons in their outermost electron shell ( just like noble gases ) . the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom a...
8 electrons in the outermost shell ) is the driving force for chemical bonding between atoms . take a look at the outer shell configuration ( i.e . number of valence electrons ) of three atoms – sodium ( na ) , chlorine ( cl ) and neon ( ne ) : ionic and covalent bonds let ’ s look at the following two scenarios a and ...
why does it say that na needs to get rid of an electron to obtain an octet configuration when it only has 1 electron in its outer shell ?
octet rule - matter always wants to be in the most stable form . for any atom , stability is achieved by following the octet rule , which is to say all atoms ( with a few exceptions ) want 8 electrons in their outermost electron shell ( just like noble gases ) . the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom a...
assume that emily and sarah represent two atoms , and the blanket symbolizes their valence electrons . in scenario a , atom emily is willing to donate her electrons ( blanket ) to atom sarah because by doing so both achieve an octet configuration of 8 electrons in their respective outer shells , making them both happy ...
so an `` octet '' configuration is n't always 8 electrons ?
octet rule - matter always wants to be in the most stable form . for any atom , stability is achieved by following the octet rule , which is to say all atoms ( with a few exceptions ) want 8 electrons in their outermost electron shell ( just like noble gases ) . the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom a...
consequently , the atom that has the greater share of the bonding electrons bears a partial negative charge ( δ- ) and the other atom automatically bears a partial positive charge ( δ+ ) of equal magnitude . properties of non-polar covalent bonds : often occurs between atoms that are the same electronegativity differen...
even if the electronegativity difference is < 0.5 , if the atoms are different and there is some electronegativity difference , would n't the electrons be slightly unequally shared between the two atoms ?
overview “ black power ” refers to a militant ideology that aimed not at integration and accommodation with white america , but rather preached black self-reliance , self-defense , and racial pride . malcolm x was the most influential thinker of what became known as the black power movement , and inspired others like s...
overview “ black power ” refers to a militant ideology that aimed not at integration and accommodation with white america , but rather preached black self-reliance , self-defense , and racial pride . malcolm x was the most influential thinker of what became known as the black power movement , and inspired others like s...
who shot martin luther king ?
overview “ black power ” refers to a militant ideology that aimed not at integration and accommodation with white america , but rather preached black self-reliance , self-defense , and racial pride . malcolm x was the most influential thinker of what became known as the black power movement , and inspired others like s...
malcolm x was the most influential thinker of what became known as the black power movement , and inspired others like stokely carmichael of the student nonviolent coordinating committee and huey p. newton and bobby seale of the black panther party . the black panther party in oakland , california , operated as both a ...
why muhammadali have influnce malcom x. and wat black panther ?
overview “ black power ” refers to a militant ideology that aimed not at integration and accommodation with white america , but rather preached black self-reliance , self-defense , and racial pride . malcolm x was the most influential thinker of what became known as the black power movement , and inspired others like s...
african american thinkers like richard wright and later , malcolm x , drew a connection between the struggles of africans to overthrow the remaining vestiges of colonial oppression and the struggles of african americans to overcome the white power structure in the united states. $ ^3 $ malcolm x and the nation of islam...
why was malcolm x so violent ?
math is all about relationships . for example , how can we describe the relationship between a person 's height and weight ? or how can we describe the relationship between how much money you make and how many hours you work ? the three main ways to represent a relationship in math are using a table , a graph , or an e...
comparing the three different ways we learned that the three main ways to represent a relationship is with a table , an equation , or a graph . what do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of each representation ? for example , why might someone use a graph instead of a table ?
what do all of the smart khan academy users think is the best way to represent data ?
math is all about relationships . for example , how can we describe the relationship between a person 's height and weight ? or how can we describe the relationship between how much money you make and how many hours you work ? the three main ways to represent a relationship in math are using a table , a graph , or an e...
for example , why might someone use a graph instead of a table ? why might someone use an equation instead of a graph ? feel free to discuss in the comments below !
can i just use the formula b=- ( mx-y ) to find the initial value of a fuction ?
math is all about relationships . for example , how can we describe the relationship between a person 's height and weight ? or how can we describe the relationship between how much money you make and how many hours you work ? the three main ways to represent a relationship in math are using a table , a graph , or an e...
here 's the cost of just the pizza : $ \ $ \greend6 $ here 's the cost of the $ \blued4 $ toppings : $ \blued4 $ toppings $ \cdot $ $ \ $ 2 $ per topping $ = $ $ \ $ \goldd8 $ this leads to the total cost of $ \ $ \greend6 + \ $ \goldd8 = \ $ 14 $ . representing with an equation let 's write an equation for the total c...
is y=x+1 the correct equation ?
what does the taj mahal have to do with the tamerlane ? what do persian carpets have to do with turkish tiles ? quite a bit , as it turns out . by the fourteenth century , islam had spread as far east as india and islamic rulers had solidified their power by establishing prosperous cities and a robust trade in decorati...
while the ottomans ruled for many centuries , the height of the empire 's cultural and economic prosperity was achieved during süleyman the magnificent 's reign ( r. 1520-1566 ) , a period often referred to as the ottoman 's ‘ golden age. ’ in addition to large-scale architectural projects , the decorative arts flouris...
seeing all of the blue in the tiles of these mosques drives me to ask what pigment was used in the glazes that produced it ?
what does the taj mahal have to do with the tamerlane ? what do persian carpets have to do with turkish tiles ? quite a bit , as it turns out . by the fourteenth century , islam had spread as far east as india and islamic rulers had solidified their power by establishing prosperous cities and a robust trade in decorati...
while the timurid dynasty itself was short-lived , its legacy survives not only in the grand architecture that it left behind but in its descendents who went on to play significant roles in the ottoman , safavid and mughal empires . safavid ( 1502-1736 ) the safavids , a group with roots in the sufic tradition ( a myst...
what is meant by the term `` mystical branch '' of islam ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
actually , most of these viruses are actually found in oceans , where they attack bacteria and other microbes $ ^3 $ . it may seem odd that bacteria can get a virus , but scientists think that every kind of living organism is probably host to at least one virus ! what is a virus ? a virus is an tiny , infectious partic...
will science/medicine ever find a way to make us immune to every virus and bacteria ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
viruses `` commandeer '' the host cell and use its resources to make more viruses , basically reprogramming it to become a virus factory . because they ca n't reproduce by themselves ( without a host ) , viruses are not considered living . nor do viruses have cells : they 're very small , much smaller than the cells of...
can viruses be considered a separate kingdom from the main five kingdoms of living organisms ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
for a typical virus , the lifecycle can be divided into five broad steps ( though the details of these steps will be different for each virus ) : attachment . the virus recognizes and binds to a host cell via a receptor molecule on the cell surface . entry .
what are receptors and how can they be present on the host cell ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
it may seem odd that bacteria can get a virus , but scientists think that every kind of living organism is probably host to at least one virus ! what is a virus ? a virus is an tiny , infectious particle that can reproduce only by infecting a host cell .
why is virus called biological puzzle ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
if they did n't , they would have no way to reprogram their host cells ! what is a viral infection ? in everyday life , we tend to think of a viral infection as the nasty collection of symptoms we get when catch a virus , such as the flu or the chicken pox .
how is a viral infection treated ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
it may seem odd that bacteria can get a virus , but scientists think that every kind of living organism is probably host to at least one virus ! what is a virus ? a virus is an tiny , infectious particle that can reproduce only by infecting a host cell .
is a virus technically alive ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
how are viruses different from bacteria ? even though they can both make us sick , bacteria and viruses are very different at the biological level . bacteria are small and single-celled , but they are living organisms that do not depend on a host cell to reproduce .
how does the replication of viruses in our cells make us sick ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse .
do all eukaryotes/prokaryotes permit the viruses to enter their cell membrane ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
viral genomes also come in various shapes , sizes , and varieties , though they are generally much smaller than the genomes of cellular organisms . notably , dna and rna viruses always use the same genetic code as living cells . if they did n't , they would have no way to reprogram their host cells !
are viruses alive and living things ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
we often think of dna as double-stranded and rna as single-stranded , since that 's typically the case in our own cells . however , viruses can have all possible combos of strandedness and nucleic acid type ( double-stranded dna , double-stranded rna , single-stranded dna , or single-stranded rna ) . viral genomes also...
also , if they do use the host 's polymerase , in the scenario where the virus has a single stranded dna , can it still be normally coded into rna ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
they come in different shapes and structures , have different kinds of genomes , and infect different hosts . viruses reproduce by infecting their host cells and reprogramming them to become virus-making `` factories . '' introduction scientists estimate that there are roughly $ 10^\text { 31 } $ viruses at any given m...
what happens if we find a virus that can not be cured will we die or become living factories ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid .
what is the difference between exocytosis and budding ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
assembly . new viral particles are assembled from the genome copies and viral proteins . release .
what do viral proteins do when they are present in the host cell ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
for a typical virus , the lifecycle can be divided into five broad steps ( though the details of these steps will be different for each virus ) : attachment . the virus recognizes and binds to a host cell via a receptor molecule on the cell surface . entry . the virus or its genetic material enters the cell .
is it equivalent to the sialic acid released by influenza a virus ( not sure if exclusive to ) to embed in host cell membrane for haemagglutinin attachment and viral entry ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
does that mean there are $ 10^\text { 31 } $ viruses just waiting to infect us ? actually , most of these viruses are actually found in oceans , where they attack bacteria and other microbes $ ^3 $ . it may seem odd that bacteria can get a virus , but scientists think that every kind of living organism is probably host...
i know that there are many good bacteria so , is there any such thing as a good virus ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
( maybe viruses are actually undead , like zombies or vampires ! ) how are viruses different from bacteria ? even though they can both make us sick , bacteria and viruses are very different at the biological level .
will we ever get information about all types of viruses and bacteria ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
assembly . new viral particles are assembled from the genome copies and viral proteins . release .
the text only tells how viral proteins get synthesized , how do the replicate their dna or rna ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . they come in different shapes and structures , have different kinds of genomes , and infect different hosts .
how do you prevent proliferation of viruses ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
actually , most of these viruses are actually found in oceans , where they attack bacteria and other microbes $ ^3 $ . it may seem odd that bacteria can get a virus , but scientists think that every kind of living organism is probably host to at least one virus ! what is a virus ?
how can a virus be helpful or beneficial to its host ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
viruses are very diverse . they come in different shapes and structures , have different kinds of genomes , and infect different hosts . viruses reproduce by infecting their host cells and reprogramming them to become virus-making `` factories . ''
i have heard of viroids which cause some disease in potato ... .how are they different from a virus ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
it may seem odd that bacteria can get a virus , but scientists think that every kind of living organism is probably host to at least one virus ! what is a virus ? a virus is an tiny , infectious particle that can reproduce only by infecting a host cell .
can the same virus infect both plants and humans ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
nor do viruses have cells : they 're very small , much smaller than the cells of living things , and are basically just packages of nucleic acid and protein . still , viruses have some important features in common with cell-based life . for instance , they have nucleic acid genomes based on the same genetic code that '...
what are the common viruses that makes the host cell burst ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . they come in different shapes and structures , have different kinds of genomes , and infect different hosts . viruses reproduce by infecting their host cells and reprogramming them to become virus-making `` factories . ''
what happens when two different types of viruses come in contact with each other or both come to infect a single cell ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
it may seem odd that bacteria can get a virus , but scientists think that every kind of living organism is probably host to at least one virus ! what is a virus ? a virus is an tiny , infectious particle that can reproduce only by infecting a host cell .
and why is virus called biological puzzle ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
it may seem odd that bacteria can get a virus , but scientists think that every kind of living organism is probably host to at least one virus ! what is a virus ? a virus is an tiny , infectious particle that can reproduce only by infecting a host cell .
why is virus called biological puzzle ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
viruses `` commandeer '' the host cell and use its resources to make more viruses , basically reprogramming it to become a virus factory . because they ca n't reproduce by themselves ( without a host ) , viruses are not considered living . nor do viruses have cells : they 're very small , much smaller than the cells of...
can viruses be considered a separate kingdom from the main five kingdoms of living organisms ?
key points : a virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by `` commandeering '' a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses . a virus is made up of a dna or rna genome inside a protein shell called a capsid . some viruses have an internal or external membrane envelope . viruses are very diverse . the...
because of these differences , bacterial and viral infections are treated very differently . for instance , antibiotics are only helpful against bacteria , not viruses . bacteria are also much bigger than viruses .
why it 's so that bacteria have treatment through antibiotics but viruses a n't ?
background the gradient what we 're building to local linearization generalizes the idea of tangent planes to any multivariable function . here , i will just talk about the case of scalar-valued multivariable functions . the idea is to approximate a function near one of its inputs with a simpler function that has the s...
the idea of a local linearization is to approximate this function near some particular input value , $ \textbf { x } _0 $ , with a function that is linear . specifically , here 's what that new function looks like : $ l_f ( \textbf { x } ) = \underbrace { f ( \textbf { x } 0 ) } { \text { constant } } + \underbrace { \...
also , in example one , when they show what the plane looks like using vector notation , should n't the second vector components be x-8 not x , and y-4 , not y and etc ?
background the gradient what we 're building to local linearization generalizes the idea of tangent planes to any multivariable function . here , i will just talk about the case of scalar-valued multivariable functions . the idea is to approximate a function near one of its inputs with a simpler function that has the s...
it is just a specific form of the general formula shown above . $ l_f ( \textbf { x } ) = \underbrace { f ( \textbf { x } 0 ) } { \text { constant } } + \underbrace { \nabla f ( \textbf { x } 0 ) } { \text { constant vector } } ! ! ! ! \cdot \overbrace { ( \textbf { x } -\textbf { x } _0 ) } ^ { \textbf { x } \text { i...
`` ... we consider all inputs to be part of a vector x ... '' should vector x have components x.y and so on instead of x0 , y0 and so on ?
background the gradient what we 're building to local linearization generalizes the idea of tangent planes to any multivariable function . here , i will just talk about the case of scalar-valued multivariable functions . the idea is to approximate a function near one of its inputs with a simpler function that has the s...
i think the best way to understand this formula is to basically derive it for yourself in the context of a specific function . example 1 : finding a local linearization . problem : have yourself a function : $ f ( x , y , z ) = ze^ { x^2 - y^3 } $ find a linear function $ l_f ( x , y , z ) $ such that the value of $ l_...
is `` the local linearization '' the same as `` linear approximation '' ( https : //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/linear_approximation ) ?
background the gradient what we 're building to local linearization generalizes the idea of tangent planes to any multivariable function . here , i will just talk about the case of scalar-valued multivariable functions . the idea is to approximate a function near one of its inputs with a simpler function that has the s...
solution : we can view this problem as evaluating a certain three-variable function at the point $ ( 2.01 , 0.99 , 9.01 ) $ , namely $ \quad f ( x , y , z ) = \sqrt { x + \sqrt { y + \sqrt { z } } } $ i do n't know about you , but i 'm not sure how to evaluate square roots by hand . if only this function was linear ! t...
can this be edited to include an example involving the linear localization of a vector valued function ?
background the gradient what we 're building to local linearization generalizes the idea of tangent planes to any multivariable function . here , i will just talk about the case of scalar-valued multivariable functions . the idea is to approximate a function near one of its inputs with a simpler function that has the s...
the point we care about is very close to the much simpler point $ ( 2 , 1 , 9 ) $ , so we find the local linearization of $ f $ near that point . as before , we must find $ f ( 2 , 1 , 9 ) $ all partial derivatives of $ f $ at $ ( 2 , 1 , 9 ) $ the first of these is $ \begin { align } \quad f ( 2 , 1 , 9 ) & amp ; = \s...
maybe something simple like from $ \mathbb { r } ^2 \to \mathbb { r } ^3 $ ?
background the gradient what we 're building to local linearization generalizes the idea of tangent planes to any multivariable function . here , i will just talk about the case of scalar-valued multivariable functions . the idea is to approximate a function near one of its inputs with a simpler function that has the s...
i think the best way to understand this formula is to basically derive it for yourself in the context of a specific function . example 1 : finding a local linearization . problem : have yourself a function : $ f ( x , y , z ) = ze^ { x^2 - y^3 } $ find a linear function $ l_f ( x , y , z ) $ such that the value of $ l_...
why does n't the partial with respect to z in the last example ( desert island ) have a coefficient of 1/8 ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
an important note the formula above is for finding the standard deviation of a population . if you 're dealing with a sample , you 'll want to use a slightly different formula ( below ) , which uses $ n-1 $ instead of $ n $ . the point of this article , however , is to familiarize you with the the process of computing ...
why is n't `` n '' upper case ( n ) since this is a population and not a sample ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
let 's pick something small so we do n't get overwhelmed by the number of data points . here 's a good one : $ 6 , 2 , 3 , 1 $ step 1 : finding $ \goldd { \mu } $ in $ \sqrt { \dfrac { \sum\limits_ { } ^ { } { { \lvert x-\goldd { \mu } \rvert^2 } } } { n } } $ in this step , we find the mean of the data set , which is ...
also , why use the sample mean symbol vs mu ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
step 4 : divide by the number of data points . step 5 : take the square root . an important note the formula above is for finding the standard deviation of a population .
what are the steps to finding the square root of 3.5 ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
an important note the formula above is for finding the standard deviation of a population . if you 're dealing with a sample , you 'll want to use a slightly different formula ( below ) , which uses $ n-1 $ instead of $ n $ . the point of this article , however , is to familiarize you with the the process of computing ...
is there a way to differentiate when to use the population and when to use the sample ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
we did it ! we successfully calculated the standard deviation of a small data set . summary of what we did we broke down the formula into five steps : step 1 : find the mean $ \mu $ .
why do we use two different types of standard deviation in the first place when the goal of both is the same ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
an important note the formula above is for finding the standard deviation of a population . if you 're dealing with a sample , you 'll want to use a slightly different formula ( below ) , which uses $ n-1 $ instead of $ n $ . the point of this article , however , is to familiarize you with the the process of computing ...
why does the formula show n and not n-1 ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
summary of what we did we broke down the formula into five steps : step 1 : find the mean $ \mu $ . $ \mu = \dfrac { 6+2 + 3 + 1 } { 4 } = \dfrac { 12 } { 4 } = \blued3 $ step 2 : find the square of the distance from each data point to the mean $ \lvert x-\mu\rvert^2 $ . $ x $ | | $ \lvert x - \mu \rvert^2 $ : - : | | ...
if i have a set of data with repeating values , say 2,3,4,6,6,6,9 , would you take the sum of the squared distance for all 7 points or would you only add the 5 different values ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high .
hi , how do i calculate the standard deviation of bivariate data by hand ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
we did it ! we successfully calculated the standard deviation of a small data set . summary of what we did we broke down the formula into five steps : step 1 : find the mean $ \mu $ .
how would i calculate the standard deviation without given just a random data set ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
we did it ! we successfully calculated the standard deviation of a small data set . summary of what we did we broke down the formula into five steps : step 1 : find the mean $ \mu $ .
what is the unit of the result of standard deviation ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
we did it ! we successfully calculated the standard deviation of a small data set . summary of what we did we broke down the formula into five steps : step 1 : find the mean $ \mu $ .
what are the steps to standard deviation with this data ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
we did it ! we successfully calculated the standard deviation of a small data set . summary of what we did we broke down the formula into five steps : step 1 : find the mean $ \mu $ .
so , we usually weigh the samples after collection , what is the acceptable standard deviation in this kind of research ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
the point of this article , however , is to familiarize you with the the process of computing standard deviation , which is basically the same no matter which formula you use . $ \text { sd } \text { sample } = \sqrt { \dfrac { \sum\limits { } ^ { } { { \lvert x-\bar { x } \rvert^2 } } } { n-1 } } $ step-by-step intera...
when do we need to remove a sample from the study because of high standard deviation ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
we did it ! we successfully calculated the standard deviation of a small data set . summary of what we did we broke down the formula into five steps : step 1 : find the mean $ \mu $ .
what is that criterion for standard deviation ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
we did it ! we successfully calculated the standard deviation of a small data set . summary of what we did we broke down the formula into five steps : step 1 : find the mean $ \mu $ .
what is standard deviation by definition ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
step 3 : sum the values from step 2 . step 4 : divide by the number of data points . step 5 : take the square root .
if i am calculating standard deviation for a problem where i have the number of data points and the frequency , would the n be equal to the number of data points oe the frequency ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
we successfully calculated the standard deviation of a small data set . summary of what we did we broke down the formula into five steps : step 1 : find the mean $ \mu $ . $ \mu = \dfrac { 6+2 + 3 + 1 } { 4 } = \dfrac { 12 } { 4 } = \blued3 $ step 2 : find the square of the distance from each data point to the mean $ \...
in the formula what do the `` | '' mean ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
step 5 : take the square root . an important note the formula above is for finding the standard deviation of a population . if you 're dealing with a sample , you 'll want to use a slightly different formula ( below ) , which uses $ n-1 $ instead of $ n $ . the point of this article , however , is to familiarize you wi...
what is the difference between population and sample variance ?
introduction in this article , we 'll learn how to calculate standard deviation `` by hand '' . interestingly , in the real world no statistician would ever calculate standard deviation by hand . the calculations involved are somewhat complex , and the risk of making a mistake is high . also , calculating by hand is sl...
step 4 : divide by the number of data points . step 5 : take the square root . an important note the formula above is for finding the standard deviation of a population .
why do you have to do the square thing ?
a prolific career it would be difficult to overestimate the importance of rembrandt harmenszoon van rijn within the history of western art . indeed , rembrandt is considered one of the foremost artists of the dutch baroque period , and even if he had never picked up a paintbrush , he would have been famous both in his ...
artistic license if rembrandt was able to create a truly group portrait—one of a single group rather than a collection of individuals—it is important to note that the artist took some understandable artistic license with some parts of the composition . as any anatomy and physiology student today can attest , a dissecti...
after anatomy lessons were complete , did the doctor 's have to pay for burial of the body ?
a prolific career it would be difficult to overestimate the importance of rembrandt harmenszoon van rijn within the history of western art . indeed , rembrandt is considered one of the foremost artists of the dutch baroque period , and even if he had never picked up a paintbrush , he would have been famous both in his ...
whereas another artist may have simply recreated a previous group image—inserting new heads in place of old ones—rembrandt created something new , and in doing so , completed one of the most recognizable images in the history of painting . dr. nicolaes tulp dr. nicolaes tulp was appointed praelector ( like a professor ...
does doctor 's like dr.tulp still now do anatomy on dead bodies ?
a prolific career it would be difficult to overestimate the importance of rembrandt harmenszoon van rijn within the history of western art . indeed , rembrandt is considered one of the foremost artists of the dutch baroque period , and even if he had never picked up a paintbrush , he would have been famous both in his ...
understandably , the focal point of the image is dr. tulp , the doctor who is shown displaying the flexors of the cadaver ’ s left arm . rembrandt notes the doctor ’ s significance by showing him as the only person who wears a hat . seven colleagues surround dr. tulp , and they look in a variety of directions—some gaze...
is n't it possible that a person confident of their skill might make such an attractive offer ?
the emperor constantine , called constantine the great , was significant for several reasons . these include his political transformation of the roman empire , his support for christianity , and his founding of constantinople ( modern day istanbul ) . constantine ’ s status as an agent of change also extended into the ...
most of the reliefs feature the emperors participating in codified activities that demonstrate the ruler ’ s authority and piety by addressing troops , defeating enemies , distributing largesse , and offering sacrifices . some sculptural elements of the structure also date to constantine ’ s reign , most notably the fr...
what was the date of publication ?
a new city seventh-century north africa was not the easiest place to establish a new city . it required battling byzantines ; convincing berbers , the indigenous people of north africa , to accept centralized muslim rule ; and persuading middle eastern merchants to move to north africa . so , in 670 ce , conquering gen...
the lower portion of the mihrab is decorated with openwork marble panels in floral and geometric vine designs . though the excessively decorated mihrab is unique , the panels are from the syrian area . around the mihrab are lustre tiles from iraq .
clearly just from the written context we can tell that a `` cupola '' is some sort of a chandelier ... is there any difference though other than language ?
if you ’ re saying to yourself , “ um , this is all great and everything , but what i really want is to draw a wave onscreen , ” well , then , the time has come . the thing is , we ’ re about 90 % there . when we oscillate a single circle up and down according to the sine function , what we are doing is looking at a si...
the wave never changes , never undulates , and that 's what we 've been building up to . this additional step of animating the wave is a bit tricky . your first instinct might be to say : “ hey , no problem , we ’ ll just let angle be a global variable and let it increment from one cycle through draw ( ) to another. ” ...
can someone check / confirm if the next challenge many waves is still working on the 1st step ?
if you ’ re saying to yourself , “ um , this is all great and everything , but what i really want is to draw a wave onscreen , ” well , then , the time has come . the thing is , we ’ re about 90 % there . when we oscillate a single circle up and down according to the sine function , what we are doing is looking at a si...
for ( var x = 0 ; x & lt ; = width ; x += 24 ) { // calculate y location according to amplitude and sine of angle var y = amplitude * sin ( angle ) ; // draw a circle at the x , y location ellipse ( x , y+height/2 , 48 , 48 ) ; // increment the angle according to angular velocity angle += anglevel ; } let ’ s look at t...
just wondering ... can you make real waves with waves ?
if you ’ re saying to yourself , “ um , this is all great and everything , but what i really want is to draw a wave onscreen , ” well , then , the time has come . the thing is , we ’ re about 90 % there . when we oscillate a single circle up and down according to the sine function , what we are doing is looking at a si...
in that loop , we ’ re going to want to do three things : calculate y location according to amplitude and sine of the angle . draw a circle at the ( x , y ) location . increment the angle according to angular velocity .
how can i change the color of every circle that was draw in the function ?
if you ’ re saying to yourself , “ um , this is all great and everything , but what i really want is to draw a wave onscreen , ” well , then , the time has come . the thing is , we ’ re about 90 % there . when we oscillate a single circle up and down according to the sine function , what we are doing is looking at a si...
this additional step of animating the wave is a bit tricky . your first instinct might be to say : “ hey , no problem , we ’ ll just let angle be a global variable and let it increment from one cycle through draw ( ) to another. ” while it ’ s a nice thought , it wo n't work . if you look at the statically drawn wave ,...
like the first bal is red , the second is blue , etc ?
if you ’ re saying to yourself , “ um , this is all great and everything , but what i really want is to draw a wave onscreen , ” well , then , the time has come . the thing is , we ’ re about 90 % there . when we oscillate a single circle up and down according to the sine function , what we are doing is looking at a si...
in that loop , we ’ re going to want to do three things : calculate y location according to amplitude and sine of the angle . draw a circle at the ( x , y ) location . increment the angle according to angular velocity .
what is the difference between var draw = function ( ) and draw = function ( ) ?
if you ’ re saying to yourself , “ um , this is all great and everything , but what i really want is to draw a wave onscreen , ” well , then , the time has come . the thing is , we ’ re about 90 % there . when we oscillate a single circle up and down according to the sine function , what we are doing is looking at a si...
here , we ’ re going to encounter the same questions of amplitude ( height of pattern ) and period . instead of period referring to time , however , since we ’ re looking at the full wave , we can talk about period as the width ( in pixels ) of a full wave cycle . and just as with simple oscillation , we have the optio...
for exsample noise wave but with smooth curves ?
if you ’ re saying to yourself , “ um , this is all great and everything , but what i really want is to draw a wave onscreen , ” well , then , the time has come . the thing is , we ’ re about 90 % there . when we oscillate a single circle up and down according to the sine function , what we are doing is looking at a si...
if you ’ re saying to yourself , “ um , this is all great and everything , but what i really want is to draw a wave onscreen , ” well , then , the time has come . the thing is , we ’ re about 90 % there .
why the pulse on the string is transverse when it is reflected back ?
if you ’ re saying to yourself , “ um , this is all great and everything , but what i really want is to draw a wave onscreen , ” well , then , the time has come . the thing is , we ’ re about 90 % there . when we oscillate a single circle up and down according to the sine function , what we are doing is looking at a si...
here , we ’ re going to encounter the same questions of amplitude ( height of pattern ) and period . instead of period referring to time , however , since we ’ re looking at the full wave , we can talk about period as the width ( in pixels ) of a full wave cycle . and just as with simple oscillation , we have the optio...
does the verticle speed of element on a string depends upon wave speed ?
if you ’ re saying to yourself , “ um , this is all great and everything , but what i really want is to draw a wave onscreen , ” well , then , the time has come . the thing is , we ’ re about 90 % there . when we oscillate a single circle up and down according to the sine function , what we are doing is looking at a si...
if you ’ re saying to yourself , “ um , this is all great and everything , but what i really want is to draw a wave onscreen , ” well , then , the time has come . the thing is , we ’ re about 90 % there .
what is anglemode mean in khanacademy ?
key points habituation is a simple learned behavior in which an animal gradually stops responding to a repeated stimulus . imprinting is a specialized form of learning that occurs during a brief period in young animals—e.g. , ducks imprinting on their mother . in classical conditioning , a new stimulus is associated wi...
learned behaviors contrast with innate behaviors , which are genetically hardwired and can be performed without any prior experience or training . of course , some behaviors have both learned and innate elements . for instance , zebra finches are genetically preprogrammed to learn a song , but the song they sing depend...
what is the difference between innate and learned behaviours ?
sex , booze and 18th-century britain if you ever needed proof that the sex , booze and a rock ’ n ’ roll lifestyle was not a twentieth century invention , you need look no further than the satirical prints of william hogarth . he held up a moralising mirror to eighteenth-century britain ; the harlots , the womanisers—e...
sex , booze and 18th-century britain if you ever needed proof that the sex , booze and a rock ’ n ’ roll lifestyle was not a twentieth century invention , you need look no further than the satirical prints of william hogarth . he held up a moralising mirror to eighteenth-century britain ; the harlots , the womanisers—e...
what era of art is this from ?
built to impress , twice when completed in the 740s , todai-ji ( or “ great eastern temple ” ) was the largest building project ever on japanese soil . its creation reflects the complex intermingling of buddhism and politics in early japan . when it was rebuilt in the 12th century , it ushered in a new era of shoguns a...
the 8th century campaign to construct buddhist temples in every japanese province under imperial control ( mostly in the kinai area , today home to osaka and kyoto ) is estimated to have resulted in the construction 600-850 temples using 3 million cubic meters of wood . as the years progressed kinai ’ s old growth fore...
is there any original `` old growth '' forest left in japan ?
built to impress , twice when completed in the 740s , todai-ji ( or “ great eastern temple ” ) was the largest building project ever on japanese soil . its creation reflects the complex intermingling of buddhism and politics in early japan . when it was rebuilt in the 12th century , it ushered in a new era of shoguns a...
built to impress , twice when completed in the 740s , todai-ji ( or “ great eastern temple ” ) was the largest building project ever on japanese soil . its creation reflects the complex intermingling of buddhism and politics in early japan .
in the photo of ungyo and agyo , are the labels reversed ?
built to impress , twice when completed in the 740s , todai-ji ( or “ great eastern temple ” ) was the largest building project ever on japanese soil . its creation reflects the complex intermingling of buddhism and politics in early japan . when it was rebuilt in the 12th century , it ushered in a new era of shoguns a...
ecology , craftsmanship & amp ; early buddhist art in japan the grand buddhist architectural and sculptural projects of early japan share a common material—wood–and are thus closely linked to the natural environment and to the long history of wood craftsmanship in japan . when korean craftsmen brought buddhist temple a...
why is there a deer running up to those people in the 6th picture ?
built to impress , twice when completed in the 740s , todai-ji ( or “ great eastern temple ” ) was the largest building project ever on japanese soil . its creation reflects the complex intermingling of buddhism and politics in early japan . when it was rebuilt in the 12th century , it ushered in a new era of shoguns a...
the aristocracy and the warrior elite contributed funds and the buddhist priest shunjobo chogen was placed in charge of reconstruction . todai-ji again became the largest building project in japan . chōgen was unique in his generation in that he made three trips to china between 1167-1176 .
how long did it take to construct todai-ji ?
built to impress , twice when completed in the 740s , todai-ji ( or “ great eastern temple ” ) was the largest building project ever on japanese soil . its creation reflects the complex intermingling of buddhism and politics in early japan . when it was rebuilt in the 12th century , it ushered in a new era of shoguns a...
the emperor shōmu himself is said to have sat in front of great buddha and vowed himself to be a servant of the three treasures of buddhism : the buddha , buddhist law , and buddhist monastic community . no images of the ceremony survive but a nara period scroll painting depicts a sole , humbly small figure at the daib...
wait , what happened between the end of the kofun period ( 533 ) and the start of the nara period ( 710 ) ?
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities . its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a...
although the physical remains of these large urban complexes have not produced a great deal of explicit religious imagery , archaeologists have recovered some intriguing items , including an abundance of seals depicting bulls , among these a few exceptional examples illustrating figures seated in yogic positions ; terr...
that four-faced linga in the photo is meant to be a phallic representation of shiva ?
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities . its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a...
material evidence found at these sites also includes prototypes of stone linga ( phallic emblems of the hindu god shiva ) . later textual sources assert that indigenous peoples of this area engaged in linga worship . according to recent theories , indus valley peoples migrated to the gangetic region of india and blende...
perhaps , were the indigenous cultures the dravidian peoples ?
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities . its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a...
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities .
what is the gift of edward nagel ?
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities . its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a...
its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a way of life , and a code of behavior .
from what period was shiva first mentioned in the hinduism ?
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities . its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a...
although the physical remains of these large urban complexes have not produced a great deal of explicit religious imagery , archaeologists have recovered some intriguing items , including an abundance of seals depicting bulls , among these a few exceptional examples illustrating figures seated in yogic positions ; terr...
what 's the relation of hindu with hong kong ?
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities . its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a...
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities .
so no one knows who founded hinduism ?
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities . its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a...
material evidence found at these sites also includes prototypes of stone linga ( phallic emblems of the hindu god shiva ) . later textual sources assert that indigenous peoples of this area engaged in linga worship . according to recent theories , indus valley peoples migrated to the gangetic region of india and blende...
perhaps , were the indigenous cultures the dravidian peoples ?
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities . its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a...
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities .
are there any religions that are older than hinduism ?
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities . its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a...
later textual sources assert that indigenous peoples of this area engaged in linga worship . according to recent theories , indus valley peoples migrated to the gangetic region of india and blended with indigenous cultures , after the decline of civilization in the indus valley . a separate group of indo-european speak...
what is the gangetic region ?
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities . its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a...
by the early nineteenth century the term had entered popular english usage to describe the predominant religious traditions of south asia , and it is now used by hindus themselves . hindu beliefs and practices are enormously diverse , varying over time and among individuals , communities , and regional areas . unlike b...
according with the last paragraph , does vedas show a time period in hindu culture ?
hinduism is one of the world ’ s oldest religions . it has complex roots , and involves a vast array of practices and a host of deities . its plethora of forms and beliefs reflects the tremendous diversity of india , where most of its one billion followers reside . hinduism is more than a religion . it is a culture , a...
later textual sources assert that indigenous peoples of this area engaged in linga worship . according to recent theories , indus valley peoples migrated to the gangetic region of india and blended with indigenous cultures , after the decline of civilization in the indus valley . a separate group of indo-european speak...
why did the indus valley people choose to migrate ?