title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Empathetic relationships in adolescents and their relevance to prognosis in psychiatric breakdown. | Many authors have shown that adolescent breakdown is often associated with emotional deprivation in childhood. Psychotherapeutic intervention before the personality becomes too fixed and rigid should offer a means of improvement through the creation of substitute empathetic relationships, and prognosis should be improv... | 744,717 | [
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Comparison of bacteriophage typing, serotyping, and biotyping as aids in epidemiological surveillance of Klebsiella infections. | Bacteriophage typing was used to subdivide Klebsiella obtained from patients in a surgical intensive care unit during a 2-year period. The 15 phages employed to type the strains were propagated by a soft-agar layer technique. In all, 23 phage types were found among the 120 clinical strains. The phage types of repeat is... | 744,797 | [
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Blood pressure measurement in the United Kingdom Heart Disease Prevention Project. | A blood pressure measurement was part of a cardiovascular screening examination of 8397 middle-aged men taking part in the intervention section of the United Kingdom Heart Disease Prevention Project. Standardised training techniques reduced observer bias to acceptable limits in four out of a total of five observers. Th... | 744,812 | [
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Identification of deleted consonants. | VC transitions have often been found to be better cues for the identification of deleted consonants than CV transitions. The lower score for CV transitions could very well be due to an interfering "click sensation" caused by the abrupt begining of these transitions. In the present investigation the abrubt onset was eli... | 744,834 | [
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Temporal integration of two-component tone glides. | Temporal integration of complex signals composed of two linearly combined tone glides was studied in a 60-dB SPL noise background. When both glide tones increased or decreased in frequency, integration functions differed for durations shorter than 50 ms in a manner similar to results obtained for single-component tone ... | 744,842 | [
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Uterine progesterone receptors in the aged golden hamster. | Uterine capacity to form cytoplasmic progesterone receptor was compared in ovariectomized golden hamsters at three months and 15-17 months of age. A dose-response test with 17beta-estradiol(E2) showed that the uterine content of progesterone receptor (pmole/uterus) was equal in young and old at all dose levels. However... | 744,855 | [
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Burned-out schizophrenia: evidence for age effects on schizophrenic symptomatology. | The long-term outcome of chronic schizophrenia has classically been accepted to be pessimistic, most often leading to a terminal demented state. An examination of recent literature that has followed schizophrenic patients into the involutional years is not so convincing. The few studies that so report upon elderly schi... | 744,857 | [
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The impact of personality and social status factors upon levels of activity and psychological well-being. | The fact that the relationship between levels of activity and psychological well-being is not a simple one that suggests an optimal theory of aging has been previously recognized. Explanation of individual differences in levels of activity and psychological well-being, however, remains a salient theoretical issue. In t... | 744,858 | [
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[Evolution of human endocervical cilio-secretory epithelium during the menstrual cycle. Scanning electron microscopy study]. | The anatomy of the ventral epithelial surface of the human uterine endocervix was investigated by S.E.M. from biopsies taken at various periods of the menstrual cycle and from whole cervices obtained by hysterectomy on the 17th and 22nd day. Ciliated and secretory cells which constitute the epithelial surface appeared ... | 744,863 | [
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Chromatographic comparisons of heterotic rat liver histones. | Chromatographic comparisons of histones isolated by acid extraction of liver chromatin preparations from F344 inbred rats and their paternal heterotic F344 X H hybrid progeny reveal the presence of a number of age-and line-specific nonhistones also extractable in acid. The patterns of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, a... | 744,870 | [
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G-band patterns, hemoglobin, and transferrin types of the bharal: chromosomal evolutionary relationships with sheep and goats. | G-band patterns of the bharal (Pseudois nayaur), 2n = 54, were compared with those of wild sheep (Ovis dalli stonei), 2n = 54, and the Persian wild goat (Capra hircus), 2n = 60. Patterns of the longer segments of the biarmed chromosomes of Pseudois were similar to those of the longer biarmed segments of Ovis, whereas t... | 744,872 | [
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[Classification of oral contraceptives and its practical application to choice of prescriptions]. | The authors have tried to classify the oral contraceptives at present in use throughout the world by their respective levels of oestrogenic and progestogenic components, taking into consideration also the relative strength of each product in use. They have based this classification on their personal experience of the s... | 744,869 | [
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Problems of reliability in the phenotyping of erythrocyte acid phosphatase in bloodstains. | Erythrocyte acid phosphatase is a useful system for the crime laboratory for both fresh and degraded blood and bloodstains, provided the inherent problems of phenotyping this particular enzyme system are recognized. Because of the great number of variables affecting this enzyme system in vitro, phenotyping should not b... | 744,990 | [
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Determination of serum myoglobin level after death in the diagnosis of sudden coronary artery occlusion. | Serum myoglobin was determined by radioimmunoassay in 20 cases of sudden and unexpected death resulting from acute coronary occlusion. There was consistent elevation of myoglobin 2 h after death, with peaking at 3 h. No comparable elevation of serum myoglobin level was noted in patients who had succumbed to pulmonary e... | 744,996 | [
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A co-operative numerical analysis of Mycobacterium gastri, Mycobacterium kansasii and Mycobacterium marinum. | A co-operative taxonomic study has been performed on slowly growing photochromogenic mycobacteria (Runyon Group I) and closely related organisms. Phenetic data on 54 strains, studied in seven laboratories, were collected and analysed by numerical taxonomic methods. Immunological properties and phage susceptibility patt... | 745,004 | [
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The pathogenesis of avirulent Semliki Forest virus infections in athymic nude mice. | The course and outcome of intraperitoneally induced infections with the avirulent strain A7(74) of Semliki Forest virus have been studied in athymic 'nude' (nu/nu) mice, their heterozygous (nu/ + ) littermates and conventional Swiss A2G mice. The main distinguishing characteristics of the infection in the nu/nu mice we... | 745,010 | [
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Absence of "cheese effect" during deprenyl therapy: some recent studies. | Although the selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) B inhibitor, (-)deprenyl, has been shown to be free from the "cheese effect" in man after tyramine challenge, the reason for this is far from clear: it may well be independent of the selective inhibitory action of the drug, for during chronic administration there is some e... | 745,013 | [
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Overview of present day treatment of Parkinson's disease. | In the light of present day knowledge, augmenting striatal dopaminergic activity is the most effective means for controlling the symptoms of parkinsonism. This is best accomplished by the administration of levodopa with a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor. However, limitations in its benefits develop after long-term a... | 745,015 | [
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Cellular junctions in human oesophageal epithelium. | The appearances of this intercellular junctions in normal and in inflamed oesophageal epithelium are described. Typical hemidesmosomes occur along the abluminat aspect of the basal cells. Desmosomes are most frequent in the prickle cell layer, where desmosome fields may occur, and in the lower functional cell layer. Th... | 745,022 | [
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A complete form of testicular feminisation syndrome; a light and electron microscopy study. | A case is described of testicular feminisation syndrome in a 19-yr-old patient with a normal female appearance. A laparotomy with removal of the gonads was performed. The latter looked like testes with intraparenchymal nodules. Light and electron microscopy study of these nodules revealed the presence of immature semin... | 745,023 | [
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Reported physical symptoms elicited by unpredictable events and the type A coronary-prone behavior pattern. | Unpredictable and uncontrollable events are associated with a variety of illnesses. It was hypothesized that unpredictable aversive events are causally linked to physical symptom reporting and that the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern affects symptom reporting, such that Type A individuals fail to report symptoms... | 745,033 | [
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Saccadic, smooth pursuit, and optokinetic eye movements of the trained cat. | 1. Cats were trained to track a small target by rewarding them for keeping their eyes on target. Eye movements were measured by the electromagnetic search coil technique. 2. Cat saccades are qualitatively similar to primate saccades, but exhibit more variability in their parameters. However, they have longer durations ... | 745,071 | [
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Electrical property and chemical sensitivity of vascular smooth muscles in normotensive and spontaneously hypersensitive rats. | 1. The membrane properties and sensitivity to chemical substances of smooth muscle cells of the portal vein and pulmonary artery were studied in normotensive rats (Wistar Kyoto) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (Okamoto & Aoki) by the micro-electrode method. 2. The parameters of the membrane, i.e. resting membra... | 745,102 | [
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Directional tuning of complex cells in area 17 of the feline visual cortex. | 1. Directional tuning for motion of a field of static visual noise and for motion of bar stimuli against the same stationary noise field as background was compared in eighty-four deep-layer complex cells recorded from area 17 of cats, lightly anaesthetized with N(2)O/O(2) supplemented with pentobarbitone. Detailed comp... | 745,112 | [
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[Ureteral compression by an aneurysm of the hypogastric artery. Two cases (author's transl)]. | Aorto-iliac aneurysms produce ureteric obstrucation by different mechanisms: deviation, compression and, above all, encirclement by peri-aneurysmal fibrosis. Whilst it is rare to find this as the cause for apparently primary ureteric obstruction, individuals with aorto-iliac aneumrysms quite often show evidence of uret... | 745,173 | [
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[Pseudomembranous colitis due to clindamycine. A new case (author's transl)]. | A recent case has provided an opportunity for the observation of pseudomembranous colitis occurring after the ingestion of Clindamycine prescribed for a dental abscess. In this condition, the pathogenesis of which remains unclear, there is relative variability in the time taken for clinical signs to appear, as well as ... | 745,190 | [
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Principles of care and management in a laboratory animal facility. | The keeping of animals in an enclosed area and their use for scientific work goes back to the beginning of the Christian era. This activity gradually developed into the specific science we know today. Principles of housing, animal care, equipment and management according to which, it is felt a modern animal facility sh... | 745,194 | [
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The inbreeding of the Y and the Z strains of Praomys natalensis with special reference to the laboratory uses of the Mastomys. | The Y and the Z strains of Praomys natalensis (Mastomys) are being sucessfully inbred, as far as is known for the first time. Spontaneous tumours of the glandular stomach have been found to develop in these rodents. Evidence is provided of the great potential of the laboratory Mastomys for use in medical research on ca... | 745,198 | [
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0.08286699,
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0.4074279,
0.1629111,
0.4161268,
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-0.3127... |
Genetic studies of acute infantile spinal muscular atrophy (SMA type I). An analysis of sex ratios, segregation ratios, and sex influence. | An analysis of segregation and sex ratios, and of sex influence, was undertaken in a series of 78 index patients with acute infantile spinal muscular atrophy (SMA type I). The sex ratio of index patients was 2.0, and the excess of males was shown to occur principally among sporadic cases. The sex ratio of familial case... | 745,212 | [
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Distributions of body-rocking manifested by severely mentally deficient adults in ward environments. | Systematic observations were made of the stereotyped body-rocking engaged in by twenty-seven mentally deficient adults in ward environments. A significant decline in amount of body-rocking across the session was observed in each of the patients and other evidence suggested that this was an effect of fatigue. For eleven... | 745,224 | [
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Effects and side-effects of a brief overcorrection procedure in reducing multiple self-stimulatory behaviour: a single case analysis. | The use of positive practice overcorrection to reduce the classroom self-stimulatory behaviour of a mentally retarded child is described. An initial attempt to reduce four stereotyped hand movements through reinforcement of incompatible behaviour resulted in a decrease in three types of behaviour and an increase in the... | 745,228 | [
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[Ureteral metastases from prostatic cancers. 2 cases. Review of the literature]. | The authors report two new observations of ureteral metastases from prostatic cancers and review the 17 already published cases. The relative rarity might well be only apparent, in relation with the delay in the exploration of the first observations. The diagnostic criteria are less clinical and radiological than anato... | 745,253 | [
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[Simplified urethroplasty in woman. Correction of inveterate stricture (author's transl)]. | Crippling, sclero-inflammatory, inveterate stricture of the urethra is a female disease which remains rare and is most often caused by trauma. Treatment by distension seems painful and useless. Simplified urethroplasty proved useful in these 6 cases, and the procedure is easy to execute. | 745,268 | [
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Site of emetic action of oral copper sulfate in dogs. (II) Importance of lower duodenum. | Sensitivities of the stomach and duodenum to oral copper sulfate emesis were compared in dogs. 1) Dogs equipped with a stainless stell cannula in the middle of the duodenum were challenged to the oral threshold emetic dose of copper sulfate administered by a gastric tube. When the cannulas were opened, the oral thresho... | 745,305 | [
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0.2630897,
0.257323... |
Lymph flow mechanism of the subperitoneal diaphragmatic lymphatics. | Inorganic corpuscles like Indian ink and latex particles as well as erythrocytes penetrate via stomata on the peritoneal surface of the diaphragm into the subperitoneal lymphatics when injected intraperitoneally. Electronmicroscopic examinations showed that stomata are formed by intercellular gaps between neighbouring ... | 745,460 | [
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0.2115219,
0.1057489,
0.24874... |
Analysis of the semantic structures of medical languages: part 1. A framework for the semantic power of reference languages. | A model for analysis of medical reference languages, based on Saussure's distinction between paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations in language is proposed. Non-structural components, i.e. the size of the reference language and its ability to absorb new concepts are further considered. | 745,472 | [
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The computerized medical record in gastroenterology: part 3. Numerical laboratory data. | The main difficulty with numerical laboratory data is the risk of ignoring significant results scattered in a multitude of normal results. The universal scale of measure attempts to provide an answer to this problem. It reduces every abnormal value of similar severity to the same number. | 745,474 | [
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[Effects of contraceptive pills in the field of otolaryngology? (author's transl)]. | Besides the wellknown alterations of the Eustachian tube and membrana mucosa nasi there will be discussed the effects of the contraceptive pills on salivarian glands and on inner ear. The influence of gestagen and estrogen on the regulation mechanism of the above mentioned organes is demonstrated. Especially the erecti... | 745,480 | [
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... |
[Kaposi's sarcoma. Pharyngo-laryngeal manifestation, treatment (author's transl)]. | Kaposi's sarcoma involvement of the ENT region develops normally years after the onset in the skin. Reports on Kaposi's sarcoma in the ENT literature are therefore very rare. Until now by no kind of treatment including X-ray irradiation satisfactory results could be obtained. The recently introduced longterm-treatment ... | 745,481 | [
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[Cor pulmonale due to upper airway obstruction by hypertrophied tonsils and adenoids (author's transl)]. | A case of cor pulmonale is reported, due to chronic nasopharyngeal obstruction by hypertrophied tonsils and adenoids. This syndrome is characterized by stridor, somnolence, arterial hypoxia and hypercarbia, pulmonary and right heart failure. The pathogenesis of this syndrome is due to pulmonary hypoventilation. After t... | 745,483 | [
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[Correlation between changes in lungs caused by industrial dusts and the composition of amino acids in blood plasma. I. Experimental animal studies]. | Animals, used for experiments, were intoxicated intratracheally with a suspension of grinding, ceramic or welding dust, in a NaCl solution. These studies demonstrated that the ceramic and welding dusts, used in the experiment, showed a rather great biological activity. This has been proved by the increased weight of dr... | 745,537 | [
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[Participation of nitrifying bacteria in the disintegration of serpentinous ultrabasic rock]. | Nitrifying bacteria were found to be widely distributed among the products of the weathering crust of ultrabasite rocks. Nitrosospira briensis and Nitrobacter winogradskyi involved in the first and second phases of nitrification, respectively, were detected and isolated as pure cultures. In experiments conducted with a... | 745,561 | [
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Bromocriptine in lieu of levodopa for Parkinson's disease. | Thirteen patients with Parkinson's disease, whose disability was increasing and on long-term levodopa therapy (both with and without carbidopa), had the levodopa fully replaced by bromocriptine. At three months, eight of the 13 patients (62%) were less disabled on bromocriptine and none became worse. The present indica... | 745,578 | [
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0.095081... |
Septicemia in acute leukemia. | We have surveyed septicemic episodes occuring in individuals with acute leukemia and have found two factors favorably influencing survival, mainly granulocyte counts over 1,000 mm3 and gram-positive bacteremias. In contrast, blood cultures persistently positive for longer than 48 hours were a bad prognosticator. Signif... | 745,587 | [
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Pathology of adult respiratory distress syndrome. | The morphology and sequential evolution of the pulmonary lesions in respiratory distress syndrome have been reviewed. Reasons have been presented to support the conclusion that these lesions are in the main produced by toxic effects of oxygen rather than the underlying disease process which initiated the episode of res... | 745,613 | [
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[Electronic-conformational interactions of molecular-biological systems. I. Quantum-chemical aspect of the theory of electronic-conformational interaction]. | Electronic-conformational interactions (ECI) are the main causes of enzymatic catalysis and other biological processes, occuring at the molecular and super-molecular levels. For the studies of several problems, related to ECI the qualitative methods of quantum chemistry can be used, in particular the method of intermol... | 745,609 | [
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Cytotoxic effects of toximul MP8 in human lymphocytes in culture: a preliminary investigation. | Toximul MP8, a commercial emulsifier formulation, has been used for a number of years to spray forest trees infested with spruce budworm with the organophosphate insecticides, Fenitrothion and Phosphamidon. To assess its cytotoxic effects on human lymphocytes varying amounts of Toximul MP8 were added to human whole blo... | 745,618 | [
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Computed tomography in hereditary ataxias. | Cranial CT in 39 patients (23 belonged to 8 families) with four different groups of hereditary ataxia (HA) showed mainly three combinations of atrophic findings: (1) cerebellar ataxia (CA, n = 17) had marked atrophy of the cerebellum and/or the brain stem combined with moderate cerebral atrophy; (2) an intermediate gro... | 745,705 | [
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Ammon's horn sclerosis on pneumoencephalotomography. | Fourteen cases with psychomotor seizure were examined by pneumoencephalotomographic technique. In all cases uni- or bilateral changes of the inferior horn were found: diverticular dilatation of subiculum, lowering and irregularity of the floor, reduction of width, and deformation of digitation. These findings correlate... | 745,707 | [
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Unexpected complications following therapeutic embolization. | Unexpected complications may follow therapeutic embolization, even though no apparent technical errors have occurred. This report includes four cases of facial palsy following middle meningeal artery embolization, one case of aspiration pneumonia following glomus tumor embolization, and a case of pulmonary embolization... | 745,726 | [
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0.081906... |
[The diagnostic value of CT and angiography in cerebral tumors (author's transl)]. | In a cooperative study the examination results of CT and angiography of 756 patients with verified supratentorial tumors were compared. CT displayed the higher diagnostic accuracy. Temporobasal tumors cause diagnostic problems for both examination methods. The value of arteriography is still unquestioned because using ... | 745,745 | [
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Sequential delayed enhanced CT in brain tumors. | Delayed enhanced CT was performed in 53 cases and these findings are compared with those of delayed radioisotope scan and with operative and histopathologic findings. We have classified the results of enhancement into four types as follows: (1) immediate enhancement pattern due to rich vascular bed, typical in meningio... | 745,754 | [
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... |
Dual kilovoltage at computed tomography: a prereconstruction method for estimation of effective atomic number and electron density. | Some of the prior efforts at using postreconstruction dual kilovoltage CT scans to obtain an effective atomic number and electron density are reviewed. A prereconstruction method which avoids beam hardening is applied to a phantom and a beginning clinical trial is described. | 745,772 | [
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Lacrimal sac tumors. | Tumors of the lacrimal sac are a rare entity in ophthalmology, but represent a potentially life-threatening situation that can easily be overlooked. This paper will review the literature and describe clinically and pathologically the more common types of lacrimal sac tumors, and give a description of the less common ty... | 745,835 | [
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Subjective estimates of body tilt and the rod-and-frame test. | The existence of an illusion of self-tilt in the rod-and-frame test was demonstrated using a magnitude-estimation procedure. Subjects, seated in a tiltable chair, estimated their body tilt after being placed in one of 13 body tilt positions and while viewing a rod-and-frame display. A shift of the apparent body positio... | 745,877 | [
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Accuracy of children on an open-loop pointing task. | The accuracy of active and passive movements was measured in 4-yr.- to 11-yr.-old children and in adults performing a visuo-manual pointing task without seeing their limbs. Accuracy varied according to age and nature of movement. The younger children performed accurate movements. At age 7 the accuracy suddenly decrease... | 745,878 | [
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Decisional difficulty in pattern discrimination. | To assess the relative influence of decisional ambiguity and response uncertainty on task difficulty, a pattern discrimination task was presented to 60 college undergraduates. The comparison stimuli were nine 20 X 20 matrices of randomly assigned black and white squares, with percent of black squares varying evenly fro... | 745,896 | [
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Cross-modal utilization of information: recognition memory for environmental stimuli. | In a study of cross-modal recognition memory for vision and audition photographs were matched for meaningful content with naturalistic sounds. Fifteen subjects inspected pictures and were tested with sounds and for 15 other the procedure was reversed. The two cross-modal groups were further divided into subgroups of 5 ... | 745,899 | [
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[Treatment of breast carcinoma. Results of telecobaltherapy associated to surgery (author's transl)]. | The study was performed on 156 cases of breast carcinoma treated since 1968 with a follow up of 5 to 9 years. The global actuarial survival in 73,5%. The stages T1 T2 N0 treated by tumor excision gave a prominent result: 93% 5 years survival while preserving the breast. Among grave signs the importance of axillar invo... | 745,940 | [
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[Clinicopathological study of the causes of mortality during the acute phase of myocardial infarction (author's transl)]. | Clinical and autopsy study of 100 cases of patients dying during the first 3 weeks of hospitalisation for myocardial infarction revealed the following causes of death: cardiac failure in 59 cases (including 40 of cardiogenic shock), rupture of the heart in 29 cases (24 of rupture of the ventricular wall, 4 of the septu... | 745,957 | [
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Methylation of DNA in early development: 5-methyl cytosine content of DNA in sea urchin sperm and embryos. | By separating formic acid hydrolysates with high pressure chromatography on an Aminex-10 column, we determined the ratio of 5-methyl cytosine to cytosine and other bases of DNA from sea urchin sperm and nuclei of embryos from early cleavage through pluteus stages. Contrary to several previous reports, we could not find... | 745,996 | [
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Spectroscopic properties of ethidium monoazide: a fluorescent photoaffinity label for nucleic acids. | The non-covalent binding of ethidium monoazide to nucleic acids is entirely analogous to that of ethidium (binding constant approximately 2-3 X 10(5) M). The ethidium monoazide can be photochemically covalently linked to nucleic acids in high yield, up to 75%, by long wavelength light. The fluorescence of ethidium mono... | 745,997 | [
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Complex of DNA with chromatin proteins investigated by isopycnic centrifugation in metrizamide. | Complexes of mouse main band DNA with a fraction of non-histone proteins (NHP), having a high affinity for DNA, in the absence or presence of histones have been investigated by gradient centrifugation in metrizamide. Two types of complexes were formed at an input ratio of NHP to DNA between 1 and 2.5. In metrizamide gr... | 745,998 | [
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Electro-encephalographic investigations in myalgic encephalomyelitis. | The main EEG features are described of thirty-six young adults who were examined at the Royal Free Hospital between 1960 and 1964 and twelve children seen at the Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London, between 1957 and 1977. It is important in the future, if a plan is considered for the study of a fres... | 746,023 | [
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[Serum cholinesterase activity (CHE) in different classes of chronic liver diseases (author's transl)]. | ChE activity was studied in a series of 193 patients of different classes of chronic hepatitis. CAH and much more cirrhosis showed a mean value significantly lower than normal controls. In CAH, no difference was found between HBsAg positive and HBsAg negative cases. Alcoholic cirrhotics had serum cholinesterase levels ... | 746,115 | [
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[Penal deterrents and benefits of clemency: marginal notes on research]. | The article refers to a volume recently issued by the Criminology Department of the National Centre for Prevention and Social Protection, which illustrates the results of some research carried out in order to verify the effects, if any, of the application of the benefits of amnesty and free pardon (not infrequent in th... | 746,108 | [
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Microscopic dose distributions due to iodine isotopes in thyroid. | Microscopic electron dose distributions inside and outside the colloid spheres of thyroid tissue of radii 15-150 micron containing 1.5 muCi/g 123I, 125I, 131I, and 132I uniformly distributed have been calculated by the application of Berger's scaled absorbed dose functions approximately standard polynomial regression ... | 746,118 | [
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Radiotherapy of extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. | An analysis of 232 patients with extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas has been presented. Prognosis of each site has been assessed. The influences of good radiation therapy and stage at the time of first treatment have been evaluated. Simple clinical examination and sedimentation rate appeared to be the first indicators ... | 746,242 | [
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Outline of a prospective multicentric study on the clinical significance of the Kiel classification of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. | Retrospective analysis of 405 patients suggested the clinical relevance of the Kiel classification of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. In order to further clarify the clinical and prognostic features of the lymphoma entities diagnosed according to this histopathologic scheme, a prospective multicentric study was initiated by t... | 746,247 | [
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Fasting serum cholecystokinin immunoreactivity in chronic relapsing pancreatitis. | An increase in fasting cholecystokinin (CCK) levels has been reported in patients with pancreatic insufficiency, but the relationship of these findings to the clinical conditions has not been established. We, therefore, measured fasting serum CCK-like immunoreactivity in 70 patients with chronic relapsing pancreatitis ... | 746,300 | [
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Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase as a possible diagnostic tool in ischemic heart disease. | Basal values of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) were estimated in healthy subjects, in patients with the so-called risk ischemic heart diseases (IHD)--obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipoproteinemia II--and in patients with a IHD-infarction of the myocardium. A precise method employing a 14C-4-cho... | 746,340 | [
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Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency associated with hepatic schistosomiasis mansoni. | Plasma and erythrocyte lipid abnormalities occur in chronic human schistosomiasis mansoni and appear to be related to mild lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency. Plasma LCAT activity is about 50% lower than normal in decompensated hepatosplenic schistosomiasis, whilst the plasma concentrations of chole... | 746,348 | [
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Remitting schizophrenia as a variant of affective disorder. | Remitting schizophrenia is an important phenomenon in the United States largely because of the broad concept of schizophrenia used here. Clinical and family investigations of this condition suggest a close link between remitting schizophrenia and the affective disorders. However, the elevated morbidity risk of schizoph... | 746,363 | [
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A 10-year followup of remitting schizophrenics. | Fifty-one patients who on admission in 1959-62 were diagnosed schizophrenic and yet achieved full remission were followed for 4-16 years (average 10 years). Subsequently, 20 of the remitting schizophrenics relapsed, spent an average of 25% of the followup period hospitalized, and could unambiguously be relabeled chroni... | 746,364 | [
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Animal models of schizophrenia: the case for LSD-25. | Some of the difficulties of trying to establish an animal model of schizophrenia are first considered. Then, after a review of the evidence on the experimental psychopathology of schizophrenia, particularly that concerned with attention and arousal, it is concluded that the core feature which needs to be modeled in ani... | 746,371 | [
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Habituation and conditioning of electrodermal responses in high risk children. | Measures of skin conductance during rest and during experiments testing habituation and conditioning of the skin conductance response were obtained from 42 10-year-old male children, of whom 12 were at risk for schizophrenia and 30 constituted low risk controls. While typical habituation curves for skin conductance res... | 746,372 | [
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Spontaneous labyrinthine window rupture. | Spontaneous labyrinthine window rupture has been increasingly recognized in recent years. Seven such case histories and details of subsequent management by tympanotomy and fat graft plugging of the fistulae are reported. The importance of a history of physical stress preceding onset of symptoms is emphasized in the cas... | 746,431 | [
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Breast reduction. | Large breasts cause problems mainly because of physical discomfort and/or associated emotional problems, and surgery is sought primarily for these rather than for purely cosmetic reasons. Indications for carrying out a breast reduction are given, and important questions are posed and answered to help elucidate many of ... | 746,456 | [
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Reproducibility and comparison of responses to inhaled histamine and methacholine. | The efficiency of a standardised inhalation test procedure was studied by examining the reproducibility of responses to histamine and methacholine. In addition, the responses to the two agents were compared. Each set of duplicate tests was carried out on a separate day within one week, and all factors known or presumed... | 746,496 | [
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Lung volumes and distensibility, and maximum respiratory pressures in thyroid disease before and after treatment. | Lung volumes, static pressure volume curves of the lung, and maximum respiratory pressures were measured in six patients with thyrotoxicosis and three with myxoedema before and after treatment. After treatment three of the thyrotoxic patients had increases in vital capacity of the same order as previously reported, but... | 746,506 | [
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Mass screening for early breast cancer detection. | In 1969 the Center for Social Diseases of Florence started a screening program for early breast cancer detection. The female population over 40 years of age of a group of outlying towns of the District was invited. From January 1969 till March 1977, 21,725 women have been examined in the program. Mammography was the di... | 746,595 | [
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Clinical study on correlation with the 60-min plasma phenolsulfonphthalein concentration and other renal function tests. | An analysis of the reliability of the 60-min plasma phenosulfonphthalein concentration (PSP60) as a renal function test has been made in 40 patients with or without urinary dead space. PSP60 correlates with 15-min urinary PSP excretion and 24-hour endogenous creatinine clearance in patients without urinary dead space. ... | 746,609 | [
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[Toxicity studies of Pharmachem's tylosin tartrate for broilers and turkeys]. | Studied were the acute, subchronic, and chronic toxicity of the Pharmachim tylosin tartrate as well as the tolerance of chicken broilers and turkeys. The mean lethal dose of the antibiotic at subcutaneous application to 28-32 day-old broilers was 620 mg/kg; the oral dose was 1500 mg/kg. In the case of 42-45-day-old bro... | 746,615 | [
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Possible existence of hybrid glycosyltransferase in heterozygous blood group AB subjects. | The human blood group glycosyltransferases A and B have a dimeric structure, i.e., the A enzyme is an aa dimer and the B enzyme is a bb dimer. Considering the fact that the ABO blood group determinant are not x-linked, i.e. both A and/or B genes are expressed in a given cell, a hybrid enzyme (ab dimer) may exist in het... | 746,631 | [
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-0.06151992,
-0.4320554,
0.05509559,
-0.4726036,
-0.04809151,
0.1378502,
-0.2448029,
0.4975546,
0.4912024,
-0.3842276,
-0... |
[To the process of registration of ageing process (author's transl)]. | A cybernetical scheme and a corresponding system of differential equations, describing the dehydration and the diminishing metabolism rate of the aging cell as well as of the whole of the organism, are generalised to adapt them also to other phenomena of aging. The resulting expressions are tested by comparison with a ... | 746,660 | [
0.0773772,
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0.2186937,
0.1366474,
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0.2387081,
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0.2667909,
0.03097165,
0.02452028,
0.3780811,
0.07993874,
-0.2694146,
-0.1... |
[The biosynthesis of fatty acids in dependence of age (author's transl)]. | We determined the synthesis of fatty acids in rat liver in vitro, using the method of labeling the fatty acid with tritiated water. After the well-known increase of the biosynthesis of fatty acids in the postnatal period we found an age-dependent decrease which is positively correlated with the activity of lipogenic en... | 746,666 | [
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0.2249205,
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0.4127375,
0.3294381,
0.2580719,
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0... |
[A modification of the Gompertz plot resulting from the age index by Ries and an approximation of the survivorship curve (author's transl)]. | The shape of the survivorship curve can easily be interpreted on condition that the probability of death is proportional to an exponentially rising function of ageing. According to the formation of a sum for determining of the age index by Ries it was investigated to what extent the survivorship curve may be approximat... | 746,668 | [
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0.07281031,
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0.4607461,
0.5511613,
0.2805133,
-0.04782354... |
[Psychic disturbances in adopted children--an overview of the postiion of clinical research]. | Empirical studies on the psychopathology of adoptees are summarized and discussed with regard to the possibility of a relationship between adoption and psychic disturbances. The results leave the question open as to whether adoptees are more prone to psychic disturbances than other individuals. Those under treatment do... | 746,680 | [
-0.4306291,
0.0955919,
0.1133787,
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0.4442261,
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0.01792614,
-0.1378515,... |
[Pros and cons in the therapy of hypertensive gestoses. I. Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia]. | The authors report on the modern trends and the pro and contra in treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Ambulatory therapy is only allowed in mild preeclampsia by rest, high-protein lowcaloric diet and mild sedation. Also during the stationary therapy diuretics should be commonly avoided. As sedative drugs magnesiu... | 746,988 | [
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0.1925065,
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0.1608327,
0.06357345,
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0.2085889,
-0.1370621,
... |
[Ultrastructural changes of the terminal placental villi in placental insufficiency]. | Ultrastructural changes of the placenta in toxemia of pregnancy and in diabetes are described. In toxemia of pregnancy in the placenta definite morphological changes were observed; marked atrophy of the syntitial layer was followed by hyperplasia of the cytotrophoblastie cells. The most expressed changes occurred in th... | 746,993 | [
0.1544869,
0.0520685,
0.3045168,
0.43165,
0.2689548,
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0.2620676,
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0.412656,
0.3423842,
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0.1114072,
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0.2629944,
0.2102333,
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0.1737949,
0.4656312,
0.112618,
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... |
[Stimulatory action of Brassica oleracea var. sabauda (Savoy) on mycobacteria and mycobacterial infection (author's transl)]. | Eleven vegetable species were investigated for the presence of growth-stimulating activity on mycobacteria. It was found that savoy juice (Brassica oleracea var. sabauda), given orally, posessed a pronounced stimulating effect on M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. kansasii, M. avium and M. intracellulare serotype Davis in t... | 746,996 | [
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0.1524746,
0.02055656,
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0.04015643,
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0.1731024,
0.1473705,
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0.3674641,
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0.2291104,
0.3138515,
0.4193437,
0.1901319,
-0.1046747,
... |
[Changes in the cytochemical activity of the lymphocytes to antigenic action. I. Lymphocyte dehyrogenases on the administration of bovine serum albumin and ram erythrocytes]. | A study of the changes in dehydrogenase level in lymphocytes after injection of different antigens--bovine serum albumin (BSA) and sheep red blood cells (SRBC) was made. The activity of succinate and alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenases altered during the first days after the antigens administration, but before the ap... | 747,031 | [
0.1094886,
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-0.01831667,
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0.07288513,
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0.1317347,
0.0088527,
0.1041325,
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0.2690121,
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0.1397624,
0.2234325,
0.5520424,
-0.001856811,
0.3440017,
-0.1159121... |
Retroperitoneal approach for implantation of aorto-iliac and aorto-femoral vascular prosthesis. | During the period 1963--76, sixty-nine patients underwent aorto-iliac of aorto-femoral by-pass operation at the department. Fifty-two of the operations were performed through a retroperitoneal approach. The operative procedure is described. The approach is found gratifying and the statement of earlier authors concernin... | 747,067 | [
-0.1384254,
-0.06747522,
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0.08604135,
0.02113663,
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0.2585975,
0.2786495,
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0.08817653,
0.04177274,
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-0.8001893,
-0.07304871,
-0.4730412,
-0.1824559,
0.1995252,
-0.1386696,
-0.0721623... |
Effect of exercise and adrenaline on glycogen metabolism in skeletal muscles of hypokinetic rats. | Exercise and adrenaline-induced glycogen depletion in different types of skeletal muscle (white, red and intermediate) and the rate of post-exercise glycogen recovery in these muscles were studied in rats subjected to prolonged (28--30 days), severe hypokinesia. It was found that exercise--induced glycogen depletion in... | 747,104 | [
-0.2848603,
0.06543747,
-0.2421803,
-0.1903354,
-0.08274836,
-0.3315894,
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0.1554434,
0.1607527,
0.3092828,
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0.05195769,
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0.2469602,
-0.04382385,
0.06089765,
0.1111986,
0.1074462,
0.1250002,
-... |
Effect of sweeteners on energy uptake and its utilization by rats. | The effect administration of saccharose, glucose and glycine in solutions of equivalent relative sweetness on the uptake and utilization of energy and on blood glucose level was studied in growing female Wistar rats. It was shown that the amount of saccharose and the remaining sweeteners added to drinks has an effect o... | 747,111 | [
-0.1246385,
0.1514228,
-0.2268459,
0.3575837,
0.1371273,
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0.1634049,
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0.1239823,
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0.3182591,
-0.1628894,... |
Normal values of glycogen content in the dog skeletal muscle and liver. | Glycogen content was measured in the dog quadriceps femoris muscle and liver tissue under resting conditions after 24 h fasting period, using small tissue samples taken by a needle biopsy technique. The glycogen content in the quadriceps femoris ranged from 35.3 to 60.2 mM glucosyl units per kg of wet muscle with a mea... | 747,118 | [
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0.2612764,
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0.1166566,
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0.4472196,
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0.138388,
0.1551794,
0.02791194,
-0... |
Effect of lesions of the ventral noradrenergic bundle on the two-way avoidance behavior in rats. | Bilateral electrolytic lesions of the ventral noradrenergic bundle (VB) were performed in Wistar male rats. Seven to eight days after the surgery animals were trained for two-way avoidance behavior (10 days, 15 trials per day). Lesions of the VB facilitated avoidance acquisition and slightly increased intertial respons... | 747,114 | [
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-0.05750874,
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0.4878326,
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0.1312415,
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0.01530868,
0.1566336,
0.2960886,
0.02868482,
... |
Facilitatory and inhibitory effects of strong electrical hippocampal stimulation on performance of two-way avoidance response in cats. | The influence of a strong, seizure inducing electrical stimulation of the hippocampus on the performance of the active avoidance responses in a shuttle-box was studied. The stimulation (a 10 s train of rectangular, negative pulses, 50/s 200 microamperes) was applied at different stages of training 2 min before experime... | 747,127 | [
-0.01464849,
0.4191872,
-0.2660098,
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0.08820184,
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0.2005175,
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-0.2167417,
0.09190061,
0.03724625,
0.2497726,... |
Origin and proliferation of astroglia in the immature rat cerebellar cortex. A double label autoradiographic study. | The proliferating astroglia cells of the cerebellar internal granular layer (IGL) were studied by a 3H--14C double label autoradiographic technique in 1 mu thick sections of the resin embedded cerebellum of 6-7 day old rats. It was concluded that the proliferating cells undergo repeated mitotic cycles inside the IGL. T... | 747,131 | [
-0.0898749,
0.01569906,
-0.1262996,
-0.02606325,
0.4884352,
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0.363835,
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0.3110809,
0.3895056,
0.1491918,
0.09418529,
0.06... |
Multifactorial inheritance with cultural transmission and assortative mating. I. Description and basic properties of the unitary models. | A general linear model of familial resemblance is described which allows for cultural transmission from parent to offspring, polygenic inheritance, phenotypic assortative mating, common environment, maternal and paternal effects, and threshold effects. Three special cases are described in detail which are particularly ... | 747,189 | [
0.08441999,
0.09147903,
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0.229467,
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0.2239959,
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0.1787144,
0.3401052,
0.192332,
-0.09431718,
0.... |
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