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In mathematical finite group theory, the Dempwolff group is a finite group of order 319979520 = 215·32·5·7·31, that is the unique nonsplit extension 2 5 . G L 5 ( F 2 ) {\displaystyle 2^{5\,. }\mathrm {GL} _{5}(\mathbb {F} _{2})} of G L 5 ( F 2 ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {GL} _{5}(\mathbb {F} _{2})} by its natural module... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In political campaigns, an attack ad is an advertisement designed to wage a personal attack against an opposing candidate or political party in order to gain support for the attacking candidate and attract voters. Attack ads often form part of negative campaigning or smear campaigns, and in large or well-financed campa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Using Michell's schema, Ben Richards (Kyngdon & Richards, 2007) discovered that some instances of the triple cancellation axiom are "incoherent" as they contradict the single cancellation axiom. Moreover, he identified many instances of the triple cancellation which are trivially true if double cancellation is supporte... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the 1990s, digital speech recognition technology became a feature of the personal computer with IBM, Philips and Lernout & Hauspie fighting for customers. Much later the market launch of the first smartphone IBM Simon in 1994 laid the foundation for smart virtual assistants as we know them today.In 1997, Dragon's Na... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A high return loss is desirable and results in a lower insertion loss. From a certain perspective 'Return Loss' is a misnomer. The usual function of a transmission line is to convey power from a source to a load with minimal loss. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, a stacky curve is an object in algebraic geometry that is roughly an algebraic curve with potentially "fractional points" called stacky points. A stacky curve is a type of stack used in studying Gromov–Witten theory, enumerative geometry, and rings of modular forms. Stacky curves are deeply related to 1... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In pseudocode, the algorithm will be: function KahanSum(input) var sum = 0.0 // Prepare the accumulator. var c = 0.0 // A running compensation for lost low-order bits. for i = 1 to input.length do // The array input has elements indexed input to input. var y = input - c // c is zero the first time around. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
For a vector to represent a geometric object, it must be possible to describe how it looks in any other coordinate system. That is to say, the components of the vectors will transform in a certain way in passing from one coordinate system to another. A vector, which is an example of a contravariant tensor, has componen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In some contexts, the value of the loss function itself is a random quantity because it depends on the outcome of a random variable X. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Historically - long before anyone defined nested intervals in a textbook - people implicitly constructed such nestings for concrete calculation purposes. For example, the ancient Babylonians discovered a method for computing square roots of numbers. In contrast, the famed Archimedes constructed sequences of polygons, t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In statistics, the size of a test is the probability of falsely rejecting the null hypothesis. That is, it is the probability of making a type I error. It is denoted by the Greek letter α (alpha). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The set of all k-combinations of a set S is often denoted by ( S k ) {\displaystyle \textstyle {\binom {S}{k}}} . A combination is a combination of n things taken k at a time without repetition. To refer to combinations in which repetition is allowed, the terms k-combination with repetition, k-multiset, or k-selection,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In order to reap the real benefits of a sharing economy and somehow address some issues that revolve around it, there is a great need for the government and policy-makers to create the “right enabling framework based on a set of guiding principles” proposed by the World Economic Forum. These principles are derived from... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
At most two Foster processors could be accommodated in a symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) system built with a mainstream chipset, so a second version (Foster MP) was introduced with a 1 MB L3 cache and the Jackson Hyper-Threading capacity. This improved performance slightly, but not enough to lift it out of third place.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
. . , x k {\displaystyle x_{1},...,x_{k}} , and two propositional formulas are logically equivalent if and only if they express the same Boolean function. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In non-overlapping methods, the subdomains intersect only on their interface. In primal methods, such as Balancing domain decomposition and BDDC, the continuity of the solution across subdomain interface is enforced by representing the value of the solution on all neighboring subdomains by the same unknown. In dual met... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In natural language processing, entity linking, also referred to as named-entity linking (NEL), named-entity disambiguation (NED), named-entity recognition and disambiguation (NERD) or named-entity normalization (NEN) is the task of assigning a unique identity to entities (such as famous individuals, locations, or comp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Numerical software execution results or through-put on a network test, for example, provides analytical evidence that the requirement has been met. Inspection of vendor documentation or spec sheets also verifies requirements. Testing or demonstrating the software in a lab environment also verifies the requirements: a t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, the lower envelope or pointwise minimum of a finite set of functions is the pointwise minimum of the functions, the function whose value at every point is the minimum of the values of the functions in the given set. The concept of a lower envelope can also be extended to partial functions by taking the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, the Backus–Gilbert method, also known as the optimally localized average (OLA) method is named for its discoverers, geophysicists George E. Backus and James Freeman Gilbert. It is a regularization method for obtaining meaningful solutions to ill-posed inverse problems. Where other regularization methods... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematical statistics, the Kullback–Leibler divergence (also called relative entropy and I-divergence), denoted D KL ( P ∥ Q ) {\displaystyle D_{\text{KL}}(P\parallel Q)} , is a type of statistical distance: a measure of how one probability distribution P is different from a second, reference probability distribut... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
are a sheik” e.n.fór, “he flees”Another example can be found from Ket: fèmba.di, “I am a Tungus” dɨ.fen, “I am standing”In Turkic, and a few Uralic and Australian Aboriginal languages, predicative adjectives and copular complements take affixes that are identical to those used on predicative verbs, but their negation i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the context of building simulation models, error refers to the discrepancy between simulation results and the actual measured performance of the building. There are normally occurring uncertainties in building design and building assessment, which generally stem from approximations in model inputs, such as occupancy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
During the course of developing a particular formalization of type theory, the type theorist may look back over the rules for types, say C, which have been introduced hitherto and perform the step of recognizing that they are valid according to Martin-Löf’s informal semantics of meaning explanation. This act of ‘intros... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, a refinement monoid is a commutative monoid M such that for any elements a0, a1, b0, b1 of M such that a0+a1=b0+b1, there are elements c00, c01, c10, c11 of M such that a0=c00+c01, a1=c10+c11, b0=c00+c10, and b1=c01+c11. A commutative monoid M is said to be conical if x+y=0 implies that x=y=0, for any e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the early 2000s, the concept of "disclosure" became increasingly popular in the UFO conspiracy community: that the government had classified and withheld information on alien contact and full disclosure was needed, and was pursued by activist lobbying groups. In 1993, Steven M. Greer founded the Disclosure Project t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
More abstractly, the logistic function is the natural parameter for the Bernoulli distribution, and in this sense is the "simplest" way to convert a real number to a probability. In particular, it maximizes entropy (minimizes added information), and in this sense makes the fewest assumptions of the data being modeled; ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Continuity is one of the core concepts of calculus and mathematical analysis, where arguments and values of functions are real and complex numbers. The concept has been generalized to functions between metric spaces and between topological spaces. The latter are the most general continuous functions, and their definiti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, near sets are either spatially close or descriptively close. Spatially close sets have nonempty intersection. In other words, spatially close sets are not disjoint sets, since they always have at least one element in common. Descriptively close sets contain elements that have matching descriptions. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In statistics, canonical-correlation analysis (CCA), also called canonical variates analysis, is a way of inferring information from cross-covariance matrices. If we have two vectors X = (X1, ..., Xn) and Y = (Y1, ..., Ym) of random variables, and there are correlations among the variables, then canonical-correlation a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In quantum mechanics, the expectation value is the probabilistic expected value of the result (measurement) of an experiment. It can be thought of as an average of all the possible outcomes of a measurement as weighted by their likelihood, and as such it is not the most probable value of a measurement; indeed the expec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, a reciprocity law is a generalization of the law of quadratic reciprocity to arbitrary monic irreducible polynomials f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)} with integer coefficients. Recall that first reciprocity law, quadratic reciprocity, determines when an irreducible polynomial f ( x ) = x 2 + a x + b {\displ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The singular values are the absolute values of the eigenvalues of a normal matrix A, because the spectral theorem can be applied to obtain unitary diagonalization of A {\displaystyle A} as A = U Λ U ∗ {\displaystyle A=U\Lambda U^{*}} . Therefore, A ∗ A = U Λ ∗ Λ U ∗ = U | Λ | U ∗ {\textstyle {\sqrt {A^{*}A}}={\sqrt {U\... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
It is minimal, because each of its edges belongs to a cycle with the Hamiltonian path edges that is disjoint from all other such cycles. In a tournament, it may be the case that the minimum feedback arc set and maximum acyclic subgraph are both close to half the edges. More precisely, every tournament graph has a feedb... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics and computer science, optimal addition-chain exponentiation is a method of exponentiation by a positive integer power that requires a minimal number of multiplications. Using the form of the shortest addition chain, with multiplication instead of addition, computes the desired exponent (instead of multip... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Such a procedure adds a link from every sink, dangling state a {\displaystyle a} to every other node. Now by the construction the sum of all elements in any column of matrix S is equal to unity. In this way the matrix S is mathematically well defined and it belongs to the class of Markov chains and the class of Perron-... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
During this operation, each column is transformed using a fixed matrix (matrix left-multiplied by column gives new value of column in the state): = 0 ≤ j ≤ 3 {\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}b_{0,j}\\b_{1,j}\\b_{2,j}\\b_{3,j}\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}2&3&1&1\\1&2&3&1\\1&1&2&3\\3&1&1&2\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Often a distinction is made between the suffixes /-ak/ ('you', masc.) and /-ik/ ('you', fem. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, the Hessian matrix, Hessian or (less commonly) Hesse matrix is a square matrix of second-order partial derivatives of a scalar-valued function, or scalar field. It describes the local curvature of a function of many variables. The Hessian matrix was developed in the 19th century by the German mathematic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
If the original curve is a line then the inverse curve will pass through the center of inversion. If the original curve passes through the center of inversion then the inverted curve will be a line. The inverted curve will be the same as the original exactly when the curve intersects the circle of inversion at right an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the beginning linkers gave users very limited control over the arrangement of generated output object files. As the target systems became complex with different memory requirements such as embedded systems, it became necessary to give users control to generate output object files with their specific requirements suc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In organic chemistry, GM2 is a type of ganglioside. G refers to ganglioside, the M is for monosialic (as in it has one sialic acid), and 2 refers to the fact that it was the second monosialic ganglioside discovered. It is associated with GM2 gangliosidoses such as Tay–Sachs disease. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
"Grade of Service" sometimes means a measure of inbound call center traffic to verify adherence to conditions to measure the success of customers served. On the other hand, the quality of service which a single circuit is designed or conditioned to provide, e.g. voice grade or program grade is called the quality of ser... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics (linear algebra), the Faddeev–LeVerrier algorithm is a recursive method to calculate the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial p A ( λ ) = det ( λ I n − A ) {\displaystyle p_{A}(\lambda )=\det(\lambda I_{n}-A)} of a square matrix, A, named after Dmitry Konstantinovich Faddeev and Urbain Le Verrie... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In phonology, a natural class is a set of phonemes in a language that share certain distinctive features. A natural class is determined by participation in shared phonological processes, described using the minimum number of features necessary for descriptive adequacy. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In instruction pipelines, this technique is called out-of-order execution. Guess and backtrack: One important example of item-to-item dependency is the handling of a conditional branch instruction X by an instruction pipeline. The first stage A of the pipeline, that fetches the next instruction Y to be executed, cannot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In signal processing, a filter is a device or process that removes some unwanted components or features from a signal. Filtering is a class of signal processing, the defining feature of filters being the complete or partial suppression of some aspect of the signal. Most often, this means removing some frequencies or fr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematical logic, the intersection type discipline is a branch of type theory encompassing type systems that use the intersection type constructor ( ∩ ) {\displaystyle (\cap )} to assign multiple types to a single term. In particular, if a term M {\displaystyle M} can be assigned both the type φ 1 {\displaystyle \... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Standard examples of each, all of which are linear classifiers, are: generative classifiers: naive Bayes classifier and linear discriminant analysis discriminative model: logistic regressionIn application to classification, one wishes to go from an observation x to a label y (or probability distribution on labels). One... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In telecommunication, a virtual call capability, sometimes called a virtual call facility, is a service feature in which: a call set-up procedure and a call disengagement procedure determine the period of communication between two DTEs in which user data are transferred by a packet switched network end-to-end transfer ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the C and C++ programming languages, an #include guard, sometimes called a macro guard, header guard or file guard, is a particular construct used to avoid the problem of double inclusion when dealing with the include directive. The C preprocessor processes directives of the form #include in a source file by locatin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In probability theory, the expected value (also called expectation, expectancy, expectation operator, mathematical expectation, mean, average, or first moment) is a generalization of the weighted average. Informally, the expected value is the arithmetic mean of a large number of independently selected outcomes of a ran... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
These threads sit on a run queue in the operating system until processor time is available for them to perform processing for the interrupt. SLIHs may have a long-lived execution time, and thus are typically scheduled similarly to threads and processes. In Linux, FLIHs are called upper half, and SLIHs are called lower ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
These include its relationship to ridge regression and best subset selection and the connections between lasso coefficient estimates and so-called soft thresholding. It also reveals that (like standard linear regression) the coefficient estimates do not need to be unique if covariates are collinear. Though originally d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, Carmichael's totient function conjecture concerns the multiplicity of values of Euler's totient function φ(n), which counts the number of integers less than and coprime to n. It states that, for every n there is at least one other integer m ≠ n such that φ(m) = φ(n). Robert Carmichael first stated this ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the event that a study requires the shoreline position from before aerial photographs, or if the location has poor photographic coverage, historical maps provide an alternative. Many errors are associated with early maps and charts. Such errors may be associated with scale, datum changes, distortions from uneven shr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tables of logarithms prepared by John Napier in 1614 and 1619 used the period (full stop) as the decimal separator, which was then adopted by Henry Briggs in his influential 17th century work. In France, the full stop was already in use in printing to make Roman numerals more readable, so the comma was chosen.Many othe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the case of an approximation of an extremely large number, the relative error may be large, yet there may still be a sense in which one wants to consider the numbers as "close in magnitude". For example, consider 10 10 {\displaystyle 10^{10}} and 10 9 {\displaystyle 10^{9}} The relative error is 1 − 10 9 10 10 = 1 −... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
For example, there are methods to locate a gene within a sequence, to predict protein structure and/or function, and to cluster protein sequences into families of related sequences.The primary goal of bioinformatics is to increase the understanding of biological processes. What sets it apart from other approaches is it... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
For this conclusion to be valid, only very mild assumptions in the theory of computational complexity have to be invoked. In this sense, quantum random sampling schemes can have the potential to show quantum supremacy.A notable property of quantum supremacy is that it can be feasibly achieved by near-term quantum compu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
For Hockett, morphemes are "meaning elements", not "form elements". For him, there is a morpheme plural using allomorphs such as -s, -en and -ren. Within much morpheme-based morphological theory, the two views are mixed in unsystematic ways so a writer may refer to "the morpheme plural" and "the morpheme -s" in the sam... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, particularly in algebra, the injective hull (or injective envelope) of a module is both the smallest injective module containing it and the largest essential extension of it. Injective hulls were first described in (Eckmann & Schopf 1953). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, a quantaloid is a category enriched over the category Sup of suplattices. In other words, for any objects a and b the morphism object between them is not just a set but a complete lattice, in such a way that composition of morphisms preserves all joins: ( ⋁ i f i ) ∘ ( ⋁ j g j ) = ⋁ i , j ( f i ∘ g j ) ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In order to make any use of unlabeled data, some relationship to the underlying distribution of data must exist. Semi-supervised learning algorithms make use of at least one of the following assumptions: | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the double-tap technique, after the first round is fired, the shooter quickly reacquires the sights for a fast second shot. This skill can be practiced by firing two shots at a time, taking time between the shots to reacquire the sights. With practice, the time between shots becomes briefer and briefer until it seem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics a stack or 2-sheaf is, roughly speaking, a sheaf that takes values in categories rather than sets. Stacks are used to formalise some of the main constructions of descent theory, and to construct fine moduli stacks when fine moduli spaces do not exist. Descent theory is concerned with generalisations of s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the United Kingdom, personal data is protected by the Data Protection Act 1998. The Act covers all personal data which an organization may hold, including names, birthday and anniversary dates, addresses, and telephone numbers. Under English law (which extends to Wales but not to Northern Ireland or Scotland), the d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
It is also possible to construct universal graphs for planar graphs that have n1+o(1) vertices.Sumner's conjecture states that tournaments are universal for polytrees, in the sense that every tournament with 2n − 2 vertices contains every polytree with n vertices as a subgraph.A family F of graphs has a universal graph... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, Burnside's theorem in group theory states that if G is a finite group of order p a q b {\displaystyle p^{a}q^{b}} where p and q are prime numbers, and a and b are non-negative integers, then G is solvable. Hence each non-Abelian finite simple group has order divisible by at least three distinct primes. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
At this point, both the parent and offspring rules are returned to . The LCS genetic algorithm is highly elitist since each learning iteration, the vast majority of the population is preserved. Rule discovery may alternatively be performed by some other method, such as an estimation of distribution algorithm, but a GA ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In recent years project management software has moved to Mobile devices. In 2015 there are more cell phones than computers in the world, therefore the move of SaaS applications to the mobile devices makes perfect sense. This migration has had the additional benefit of enabling the users to view and update project detai... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In order to evaluate automatic systems on lexical substitution, a task was organized at the Semeval-2007 evaluation competition held in Prague in 2007. A Semeval-2010 task on cross-lingual lexical substitution has also taken place. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Despite the large QA infrastructure most publishers have, many developers retain a small group of testers to provide on-the-spot QA. Now most game developers rely on their highly technical and game savvy testers to find glitches and 'bugs' in either the programming code or graphic layers. Game testers usually have a ba... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In statistics The optimistic knowledge gradient is a approximation policy proposed by Xi Chen, Qihang Lin and Dengyong Zhou in 2013. This policy is created to solve the challenge of computationally intractable of large size of optimal computing budget allocation problem in binary/multi-class crowd labeling where each l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, exponential equivalence of measures is how two sequences or families of probability measures are "the same" from the point of view of large deviations theory. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In telecommunications and data communication systems, an errored second is an interval of a second during which any error whatsoever has occurred, regardless of whether that error was a single bit error or a complete loss of communication for that entire second. The type of error is not important for the purpose of cou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 236, 1236, 2346, and 12346 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-125, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0125, 1257, and 01257 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Assuming that the required time for each of the tasks is known in advance, an optimal execution order must lead to the minimization of the total execution time. Although this is an NP-hard problem and therefore can be difficult to be solved exactly. There are algorithms, like job scheduler, that calculate optimal task ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, a linearised polynomial (or q-polynomial) is a polynomial for which the exponents of all the constituent monomials are powers of q and the coefficients come from some extension field of the finite field of order q. We write a typical example as where each a i {\displaystyle a_{i}} is in F q m ( = GF (... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the U.S. telephone network, the 12-channel carrier system was an early frequency-division multiplexing system standard, used to carry multiple telephone calls on a single twisted pair of wires, mostly for short to medium distances. In this system twelve voice channels are multiplexed in a high frequency carrier and ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The undesired components are filtered out using regularization: If σ ≫ λ n {\displaystyle \sigma \gg \lambda n} , then 1 σ i + n λ ∼ 1 σ i {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\sigma _{i}+n\lambda }}\sim {\frac {1}{\sigma _{i}}}} . If σ ≪ λ n {\displaystyle \sigma \ll \lambda n} , then 1 σ i + n λ ∼ 1 λ n {\displaystyle {\frac {1... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In natural language processing (NLP), a text graph is a graph representation of a text item (document, passage or sentence). It is typically created as a preprocessing step to support NLP tasks such as text condensationterm disambiguation (topic-based) text summarization, relation extraction and textual entailment. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
For instance, consider a study where researchers compare a drug with a placebo. If the patients who are given the drug get better than the patients given the placebo by chance, it may appear that the drug is effective, but in fact the conclusion is incorrect. In reverse, type II errors are errors of omission. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In process improvement efforts, quality costs or cost of quality is a means to quantify the total cost of quality-related efforts and deficiencies. It was first described by Armand V. Feigenbaum in a 1956 Harvard Business Review article.Prior to its introduction, the general perception was that higher quality requires ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The number of colors required to color unit distance graphs is also unknown (the Hadwiger–Nelson problem): some unit distance graphs require five colors, and every unit distance graph can be colored with seven colors. For every algebraic number there is a unit distance graph with two vertices that must be that distance... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 238, 1238, 2348, and 12348 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-126, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0126, 1267, and 01267 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Members of the class of Brandt semigroups are required to satisfy not just one condition but a set of additional properties. A large collection of special classes of semigroups have been defined though not all of them have been studied equally intensively. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In order to demonstrate the use of some of the indicative verb tenses in Louisiana French, take the example of manger, meaning "to eat": Some minor simplification of tenses is exhibited in the conjugation of the verb manger, namely of the plural first and second person conjugations which are inflected identically to th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
It is commonly stated as: In a given instance of the stable-roommates problem (SRP), each of 2n participants ranks the others in strict order of preference. A matching is a set of n disjoint pairs of participants. A matching M in an instance of SRP is stable if there are no two participants x and y, each of whom prefer... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the Dart language, used in the Flutter SDK, the conventions are similar to those of Java, except that constants are written in lowerCamelCase. Dart imposes the syntactic rule that non-local identifiers beginning with an underscore (_) are treated as private (since the language does not have explicit keywords for pub... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the BitTorrent file distribution system, a torrent file or meta-info file is a computer file that contains metadata about files and folders to be distributed, and usually also a list of the network locations of trackers, which are computers that help participants in the system find each other and form efficient dist... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In planar graphs, colorings with k {\displaystyle k} distinct colors are dual to nowhere-zero flows over the ring Z k {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{k}} of integers modulo k {\displaystyle k} . In this duality, the difference between the colors of two adjacent regions is represented by a flow value across the edge separa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the first half of the 20th century, various formalisms were proposed to capture the informal concept of a computable function, with μ-recursive functions, Turing machines and the lambda calculus possibly being the best-known examples today. The surprising fact that they are essentially equivalent, in the sense that ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the Apple Darwin operating system, and in the macOS and iOS operating systems built on top of it, the path of the dynamic linker that should be used is embedded at link time into one of the Mach-O load commands in the executable image. In those systems, dynamically loaded shared libraries can be identified either by... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
which is equivalent to ∀ F ∃ A ∀ x ⇒ x ∈ A ] . {\displaystyle \forall {\mathcal {F}}\,\exists A\forall x\Rightarrow x\in A].} Compared to the axiom stated at the top of this section, this variation asserts only one direction of the implication, rather than both directions. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In more advanced mathematics, the partial sums of the harmonic series 1 + 1 2 + 1 3 + 1 4 + 1 5 + ⋯ {\displaystyle 1+{\frac {1}{2}}+{\frac {1}{3}}+{\frac {1}{4}}+{\frac {1}{5}}+\cdots } grow logarithmically. In the design of computer algorithms, logarithmic growth, and related variants, such as log-linear, or linearith... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Notationally: ∀ x , x ′ ∈ X , f ( x ) = f ( x ′ ) ⟹ x = x ′ , {\displaystyle \forall x,x'\in X,f(x)=f(x')\implies x=x',} or, equivalently (using logical transposition), ∀ x , x ′ ∈ X , x ≠ x ′ ⟹ f ( x ) ≠ f ( x ′ ) . {\displaystyle \forall x,x'\in X,x\neq x'\implies f(x)\neq f(x').} The function is surjective, or onto,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In natural language processing, semantic compression is a process of compacting a lexicon used to build a textual document (or a set of documents) by reducing language heterogeneity, while maintaining text semantics. As a result, the same ideas can be represented using a smaller set of words. In most applications, sema... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
\ matches any single character surrounded by "" since the brackets are escaped, for example: "", "", "", "", "]", and "" (bracket space bracket). s. * matches s followed by zero or more characters, for example: "s", "saw", "seed", "s3w96.7", and "s6#h%(>>>m n mQ". | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In population dynamics the growth of human population is sometimes supposed to be double exponential. Varfolomeyev and Gurevich experimentally fit N ( y ) = 375.6 ⋅ 1.00185 1.00737 y − 1000 {\displaystyle N(y)=375.6\cdot 1.00185^{1.00737^{y-1000}}\,} where N(y) is the population in millions in year y. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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