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In materials science, a matrix is a constituent of a composite material. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the field of security engineering, a pre-play attack is a cryptographic attack in which an attacker prepares for the attack in advance by carrying out a simulated transaction while pretending to be the device to be attacked, and then repeats the attack a second time with the real device at a time when it is likely t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In parallel computing, all-to-all (also known as index operation or total exchange) is a collective operation, where each processor sends an individual message to every other processor. Initially, each processor holds p messages of size m each, and the goal is to exchange the i-th message of processor j with the j-th m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In 1895, the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered and extensively studied X-rays, which were later used in X-ray spectroscopy. One year later, in 1896, French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity, and Dutch physicist Pieter Zeeman observed spectral lines being split by a magnetic fie... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
There are many proposed implementations of programmable matter. Scale is one key differentiator between different forms of programmable matter. At one end of the spectrum reconfigurable modular robotics pursues a form of programmable matter where the individual units are in the centimeter size range. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the first phase, only the melt itself is ejected; later a depression may form in the center of the hole and gas is discharged together with the melt with a rapid decrease of pressure inside the reactor vessel; the high temperature of the melt also causes rapid erosion and enlargement of the vessel breach. If the hol... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In Russian, both plain and palatalized consonant phonemes are found in words like большой , царь and Катя . In Hupa, on the other hand, the palatalization is heard as both an onglide and an offglide. In some cases, the realization of palatalization may change without any corresponding phonemic change. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The final form of Maxwell's equations was published in 1865 A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field, in which the theory is formulated in strictly mathematical form. In 1873, Maxwell published A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism as a summary of his work on electromagnetism. In summary, Maxwell's equations s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, the cycles of a permutation π of a finite set S correspond bijectively to the orbits of the subgroup generated by π acting on S. These orbits are subsets of S that can be written as { c1, ..., cn }, such that π(ci) = ci + 1 for i = 1, ..., n − 1, and π(cn) = c1.The corresponding cycle of π is written as... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chiu (1998) and DeMeza and Lockwood (1998) have extended the model by considering different bargaining games that the parties may play ex post (which can explain ownership by the less important investor). Oliver Williamson (2002) has criticized the Grossman–Hart–Moore model because it is focused on ex ante investment i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
To visualized this theorem and its conclusion, consider the particular case where K {\displaystyle K} is a convex polygon. In this case, the corners of the polygon (which are its extreme points) are all that is needed to recover the polygon shape. The statement of the theorem is false if the polygon is not convex, as t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Combining these pieces of information gives us this table of conditional probabilities for y: With more than one conditioning variable, the table would still have one row for each potential value of the variable whose conditional probabilities are to be given, and there would be one column for each possible combination... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Many SCADA systems have been fielded up to 20 years ago have very little in the way of modern security protections that are instrumented. These types of attacks have the potential to bring a new dynamic forward in the concept of cyber warfare and the potential impact on electrical systems, financial systems, critical i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In removing all non-value activities, you reduce the amount of redundant tasks performed by the bottlenecked machine and hence maximize efficiency. Removing the waste operations results in a shorter cycle time hence allowing the machine to complete each process in less time. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 578, 1578, 4578, and 14578 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-346, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0346, 3467, and 03467 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, Tarski's plank problem is a question about coverings of convex regions in n-dimensional Euclidean space by "planks": regions between two hyperplanes. Tarski asked if the sum of the widths of the planks must be at least the minimum width of the convex region. The question was answered affirmatively by Th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The resulting configuration—the number 110—is the PROOF. Turing's first task had to write a generalized expression using logic symbols to express exactly what his Un(M) would do. Turing's second task is to "Gödelize" this hugely long string-of-string-of-symbols using Gödel's technique of assigning primes to the symbols... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In some games such as video poker, blackjack, or Caribbean Stud Poker, it is possible to compute an optimal playing strategy based on the average payoff (the amount of payoff times the chance of payoff). Because the jackpot of a progressive game constantly grows, it sometimes exceeds the break-even point for players, s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematical optimization, cost functions and non-linear components within can be linearized in order to apply a linear solving method such as the Simplex algorithm. The optimized result is reached much more efficiently and is deterministic as a global optimum. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The fact that a {\displaystyle a} is false contradicts this belief, which should therefore be removed from the belief set. The result of revision is therefore { ¬ a } {\displaystyle \{\neg a\}} in this case. The problem of using deductively closed knowledge bases is that no distinction is made between pieces of knowled... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In probability and statistics, a spherical contact distribution function, first contact distribution function, or empty space function is a mathematical function that is defined in relation to mathematical objects known as point processes, which are types of stochastic processes often used as mathematical models of phy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
1 L, an alternative form, for typefaces in which these characters are difficult to distinguish, or the typeface the reader will be using is unknown. A "script l" in various typefaces (e.g.: 1 l) has traditionally been used in some countries to prevent confusion; however, the separate Unicode character which represents ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
}}\cdot {\dfrac {1}{I\left(r,\lambda \right)}},\quad n=0,1,2,\ldots &{\text{if }}r\geq 0\\e^{-\lambda }{\dfrac {\lambda ^{n+r}}{\left(n+r\right)! }}\cdot {\dfrac {1}{I\left(r+s,\lambda \right)}},\quad n=s,s+1,s+2,\ldots &{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}} where λ > 0 {\displaystyle \lambda >0} and r is a new parameter; th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, the Goormaghtigh conjecture is a conjecture in number theory named for the Belgian mathematician René Goormaghtigh. The conjecture is that the only non-trivial integer solutions of the exponential Diophantine equation x m − 1 x − 1 = y n − 1 y − 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {x^{m}-1}{x-1}}={\frac {y^{n}-1}{y... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In modern mapping, a topographic map or topographic sheet is a type of map characterized by large-scale detail and quantitative representation of relief features, usually using contour lines (connecting points of equal elevation), but historically using a variety of methods. Traditional definitions require a topographi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
At that point, all of the other vendors began RISC efforts of their own. Among these were the DEC Alpha, AMD Am29000, Intel i860 and i960, Motorola 88000, IBM POWER, and, slightly later, the IBM/Apple/Motorola PowerPC. Many of these have since disappeared due to them often offering no competitive advantage over others ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
However, this may not be desirable where the programmer wishes to create closed abstractions. A pitfall of structural typing versus nominative typing is that two separately defined types intended for different purposes, but accidentally holding the same properties (e.g. both composed of a pair of integers), could be co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the UK planning laws, applications and restrictions delay flood mitigation work. This can be counteracted by setting up Temporary Test Dams in watercourses that can then be monitored and valued. This does however require the landowners support. TTDs have proven to be a great way to get rapid action following a flood... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In program analysis, a polyvariant or context-sensitive analysis (as opposed to a monovariant or context-insensitive analysis) analyzes each function multiple times—typically once at each call site—to improve the precision of the analysis. Polyvariance is common in data-flow and pointer analyses. Forms of polyvariance ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The norm on the space E {\displaystyle E} is ‖ . ‖ E {\displaystyle \|.\|_{E}} . The idea to recover the original image is to minimize the following functional for u ∈ H 1 ( Ω ) {\displaystyle u\in H^{1}(\Omega )}: where C {\displaystyle C} is a positive definite tensor. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In ontology, the theory of categories concerns itself with the categories of being: the highest genera or kinds of entities according to Amie Thomasson. To investigate the categories of being, or simply categories, is to determine the most fundamental and the broadest classes of entities. A distinction between such cat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In addition, “hierarchical organization of plans comes from the timing of behavioral sequences.” The larger the phrase, the longer the response time, which factors into “decoding” or “unpacking” hierarchical plans. Additional evidence is how easy or hard it is to learn a sequence. The mind can create a “memory for what... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
GotoBLAS's matrix-matrix multiplication routine, called GEMM in BLAS terms, is highly tuned for the x86 and AMD64 processor architectures by means of handcrafted assembly code. It follows a similar decomposition into smaller "kernel" routines that other BLAS implementations use, but where earlier implementations stream... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In plant morphology, Rolf Sattler developed a process morphology (dynamic morphology) that overcomes the structure/process (or structure/function) dualism that is commonly taken for granted in biology. According to process morphology, structures such as leaves of plants do not have processes, they are processes.In evol... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
For the sequence to be sociable, the sequence must be cyclic and return to its starting point. The period of the sequence, or order of the set of sociable numbers, is the number of numbers in this cycle. If the period of the sequence is 1, the number is a sociable number of order 1, or a perfect number—for example, the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In the base −2 representation, a signed number is represented using a number system with base −2. In conventional binary number systems, the base, or radix, is 2; thus the rightmost bit represents 20, the next bit represents 21, the next bit 22, and so on. However, a binary number system with base −2 is also possible. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Minimal algebraic notation is similar to short algebraic notation but omits the indicators for capture ("x"), en passant capture ("e.p. "), check ("+") and checkmate ("#"). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Powerful error removal methods exist. ": 5 Similarly, Davies notes on end-to-end error control, "It is thought that all users of the network will provide themselves with some kind of error control and that without difficulty this could be made to show up a missing packet. Because of this, loss of packets, if it is suff... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, the term modulo ("with respect to a modulus of", the Latin ablative of modulus which itself means "a small measure") is often used to assert that two distinct mathematical objects can be regarded as equivalent—if their difference is accounted for by an additional factor. It was initially introduced into... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
These phones can also make voice calls, as well as send SMS and e-mail messages, and although this requirement is no longer in force due to minimal use of the textphone feature in these phones, many of these devices remain in service, generally in populated areas.In addition, in the early 2000s BT installed a large num... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
See also C. Hempel, Philosophy of Natural Science 49 (1966) (he statements constituting a scientific explanation must be capable of empirical test); K. Popper, Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge 37 (5th ed. 1989) (he criterion of the scientific status of a theory is its falsifiability, or r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, a unit vector in a normed vector space is a vector (often a spatial vector) of length 1. A unit vector is often denoted by a lowercase letter with a circumflex, or "hat", as in v ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {\mathbf {v} }}} (pronounced "v-hat"). The term direction vector, commonly denoted as d, is used to de... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
For example, in ASL, the signs for "class" and "family" are the same (a basic sign for 'group of people'), except that "class" is signed with a 'C' handshape, and "family" with an 'F' handshape. In other cases initialization is required for disambiguation, though the signs are not semantically related. For example, in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relations are intended to represent semantic links between words in every existing language. They can be ontological (such as "icl" and "iof," referred to above), logical (such as "and" and "or"), and thematic (such as "agt" = agent, "ins" = instrument, "tim" = time, "plc" = place, etc.). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In static strings method, the API caller or client embeds a string as a token in the request. This method is often referred as basic authentication. "From a security point of view, basic authentication is not very satisfactory. It means sending the user's password over the network in clear text for every single page ac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In object-oriented programming, object copying is creating a copy of an existing object, a unit of data in object-oriented programming. The resulting object is called an object copy or simply copy of the original object. Copying is basic but has subtleties and can have significant overhead. There are several ways to co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In numerical analysis, an iterative method is called locally convergent if the successive approximations produced by the method are guaranteed to converge to a solution when the initial approximation is already close enough to the solution. Iterative methods for nonlinear equations and their systems, such as Newton's m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, the Grothendieck group, or group of differences, of a commutative monoid M is a certain abelian group. This abelian group is constructed from M in the most universal way, in the sense that any abelian group containing a homomorphic image of M will also contain a homomorphic image of the Grothendieck gro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In practice, document clustering often takes the following steps: 1. Tokenization Tokenization is the process of parsing text data into smaller units (tokens) such as words and phrases. Commonly used tokenization methods include Bag-of-words model and N-gram model. 2. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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