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Teacher:In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Comment: When you are shooting at your own side.
Student:
|
Non-insult
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Problem:Comment: Yet call out all Muslims for the acts of a few will get you pilloried. So why is it okay to smear an entire religion over these few idiots? Or is this because it's okay to bash Christian sects?
Solution:
|
Insult
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Comment: your posts shows you are stupid period
Solution: Insult
Why? This comment is insult because it is scornful and disrespectful.
New input: Comment: Cat 5e
Solution:
|
Non-insult
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
One example: Comment: your posts shows you are stupid period
Solution is here: Insult
Explanation: This comment is insult because it is scornful and disrespectful.
Now, solve this: Comment: Chalecedon, Ephesus and Nicea were change and they can't now because of our agreement of them, not because we know any new knowledge about the Trinity. Sexual doctine is ripe for change. This generation will not let the Church exist in its current form for long. Continence was not Chrisitian but Stoic. It can not only be reversed, it must be. Calling Masturbation a mortal sin was also fairly recent, as is the current pastoral trend to not do so. We were given the Paraclete because we are to change. Read John 16 if you have any doubt about that.
12 I still have many things to say to you, but you are not able to bear them[c] now. 13 But when he—the Spirit of truth—comes, he will guide you into all the truth. For he will not speak from himself, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will proclaim to you the things to come.
Solution:
|
Non-insult
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Comment: Trump is a moron. The rest of the world is going to ignore him on Iran. Peaceful coexistence is better than war, chaos, uncertainty, and division. Trump is a lout with a small stick.
|
Insult
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Q: Comment: and yet another ignorant childish post proving the left is as always trash
A:
|
Insult
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Comment: Yes, the feds do a bad job of managing public land. They let ranchers "earn a living" for $1.69 per month to graze a cow and calf, on land so terribly overgrazed that calves don't gain weight despite grazing all summer long.
Meanwhile, grazing fees on private land average about $20 per animal unit month.
Talk about sucking on the public teat!
Non-insult
Comment: How the hell did we get to the point where one guy has the power to do this? I don't care what party they belong to - it's utterly absurd for one person to have this much power.
Non-insult
Comment: For many maybe, but not even close to a majority. For most, it's about a commercially produced industry-driven shopping holiday. Christian capitalism... let the poor be poor and the rich be merry.
|
Non-insult
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Let me give you an example: Comment: your posts shows you are stupid period
The answer to this example can be: Insult
Here is why: This comment is insult because it is scornful and disrespectful.
OK. solve this:
Comment: You're opting for the play dumb argument too, I see.
Answer:
|
Insult
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
See one example below:
Problem: Comment: your posts shows you are stupid period
Solution: Insult
Explanation: This comment is insult because it is scornful and disrespectful.
Problem: Comment: Obviously the intent was different in those cases. Demoski intentionally, repeatedly and viciously attacked the mushers. You cannot say he didn't intend to maim, if not kill, King and Zirkle.
Bashore, Gross and Ellis were either distracted or under the influence and accidentally caused the death of another. They didn't get drunk, hop in a vehicle and intentionally chase people, circle them and try to run them over.
Solution:
|
Non-insult
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Comment: Sure the Russians attempt to hack into other countries systems and of course the US plainly stays out of any such business obvious because nothing is ever mentioned about how or why we would ever do such a dastardly deed. Of course the Chinese and most all of the countries do the same but not us. This is a terrible thing that they do while we remain pure and fair, Darn Russians!
Output:
|
Insult
|
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
Q: Question: "What medieval Islamic world word means more advanced schooling than maktab?" Context: "In the medieval Islamic world, an elementary school was known as a maktab, which dates back to at least the 10th century. Like madaris (which referred to higher education), a maktab was often attached to an endowed mosque. In the 11th century, the famous Persian Islamic philosopher and teacher Ibn Sīnā (known as Avicenna in the West), in one of his books, wrote a chapter about the maktab entitled "The Role of the Teacher in the Training and Upbringing of Children," as a guide to teachers working at maktab schools. He wrote that children can learn better if taught in classes instead of individual tuition from private tutors, and he gave a number of reasons for why this is the case, citing the value of competition and emulation among pupils, as well as the usefulness of group discussions and debates. Ibn Sīnā described the curriculum of a maktab school in some detail, describing the curricula for two stages of education in a maktab school." Answer:
A: madaris
Question: Question: "Where does fluid enter during filtration?" Context: "Annelids with blood vessels use metanephridia to remove soluble waste products, while those without use protonephridia. Both of these systems use a two-stage filtration process, in which fluid and waste products are first extracted and these are filtered again to re-absorb any re-usable materials while dumping toxic and spent materials as urine. The difference is that protonephridia combine both filtration stages in the same organ, while metanephridia perform only the second filtration and rely on other mechanisms for the first – in annelids special filter cells in the walls of the blood vessels let fluids and other small molecules pass into the coelomic fluid, where it circulates to the metanephridia. In annelids the points at which fluid enters the protonephridia or metanephridia are on the forward side of a septum while the second-stage filter and the nephridiopore (exit opening in the body wall) are in the following segment. As a result, the hindmost segment (before the growth zone and pygidium) has no structure that extracts its wastes, as there is no following segment to filter and discharge them, while the first segment contains an extraction structure that passes wastes to the second, but does not contain the structures that re-filter and discharge urine." Answer:
Answer: forward side of a septum
[Q]: Question: "What does the "C" in FDIC stand for?" Context: "Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported on March 31, Senator Schumer would have been referring to a little over $7 billion in brokered deposits. While the breakout of maturities of these deposits is not known exactly, a simple averaging would have put the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac at $500 million a month, had the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on June 30." Answer:
****
[A]: Corporation
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Who first notes this name?" Context: "The Tibetan name for their land, Bod བོད་, means "Tibet" or "Tibetan Plateau", although it originally meant the central region around Lhasa, now known in Tibetan as Ü. The Standard Tibetan pronunciation of Bod, [pʰøʔ˨˧˨], is transcribed Bhö in Tournadre Phonetic Transcription, Bö in the THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription and Poi in Tibetan pinyin. Some scholars believe the first written reference to Bod "Tibet" was the ancient Bautai people recorded in the Egyptian Greek works Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (1st century CE) and Geographia (Ptolemy, 2nd century CE), itself from the Sanskrit form Bhauṭṭa of the Indian geographical tradition." Answer:
++++++++++
output: Egyptian Greek works Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (1st century CE) and Geographia (Ptolemy, 2nd century CE)
Please answer this: Question: "How are the farmes able to grow crops in such an unforgiving climate?" Context: "Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting." Answer:
++++++++
Answer: extensive irrigation
Question: Question: "What is the partner in communication for antigens?" Context: "The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both." Answer:
Answer:
|
antibodies
|
adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Please answer this: Question: "Men of this population were exposed to lots of?" Context: "The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in shtetls, maintained a strong system of education for males, heeded rabbinic leadership, and scorned the life-style of their neighbors; and all of these tendencies increased with every outbreak of antisemitism." Answer:
++++++++
Answer: education
Problem: Question: "What makes Antarctic meteorites more desirable than meteorites from other continents?" Context: "Meteorites from Antarctica are an important area of study of material formed early in the solar system; most are thought to come from asteroids, but some may have originated on larger planets. The first meteorite was found in 1912, and named the Adelie Land meteorite. In 1969, a Japanese expedition discovered nine meteorites. Most of these meteorites have fallen onto the ice sheet in the last million years. Motion of the ice sheet tends to concentrate the meteorites at blocking locations such as mountain ranges, with wind erosion bringing them to the surface after centuries beneath accumulated snowfall. Compared with meteorites collected in more temperate regions on Earth, the Antarctic meteorites are well-preserved." Answer:
A: Antarctic meteorites are well-preserved
Problem: Given the question: Question: "What caused the President to be second to hear of any issues that arise?" Context: "The FBI director is responsible for the day-to-day operations at the FBI. Along with his deputies, the director makes sure cases and operations are handled correctly. The director also is in charge of making sure the leadership in any one of the FBI field offices is manned with qualified agents. Before the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act was passed in the wake of the September 11 attacks, the FBI director would directly brief the President of the United States on any issues that arise from within the FBI. Since then, the director now reports to the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), who in turn reports to the President." Answer:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the September 11 attacks
input question: Question: "When did Armenians get to choose their own leaders?" Context: "Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936 to September 21, 1991). In 1991, Armenia declared independence from the USSR and established the second Republic of Armenia." Answer:???
output answer: from 1918 to 1920
Question: "What New York City neighborhoods are there big Orthodox communities besides Crown Heights, Midwood, and Borough Park?" Context: "Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, the neighborhoods of Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg, and Crown Heights, located in the borough of Brooklyn, have particularly large Orthodox communities. The most rapidly growing community of American Orthodox Jews is located in Rockland County and the Hudson Valley of New York, including the communities of Monsey, Monroe, New Square, and Kiryas Joel. There are also sizable and rapidly growing Orthodox communities throughout New Jersey, particularly in Lakewood, Teaneck, Englewood, Passaic, and Fair Lawn." Answer:
----
Answer: Williamsburg
Q: Question: "What had drinks that were served by girls?" Context: "In addition to the classical restaurants, Paris has several other kinds of traditional eating places. The café arrived in Paris in the 17th century, when the beverage was first brought from Turkey, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life. The Cafe Procope on the Left Bank dates from this period. In the 20th century, the cafés of the Left Bank, especially Café de la Rotonde and Le Dôme Café in Montparnasse and Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots on Boulevard Saint Germain, all still in business, were important meeting places for painters, writers and philosophers. A bistro is a type of eating place loosely defined as a neighbourhood restaurant with a modest decor and prices and a regular clientele and a congenial atmosphere. Its name is said to have come in 1814 from the Russian soldiers who occupied the city; "bistro" means "quickly" in Russian, and they wanted their meals served rapidly so they could get back their encampment. Real bistros are increasingly rare in Paris, due to rising costs, competition from cheaper ethnic restaurants, and different eating habits of Parisian diners. A brasserie originally was a tavern located next to a brewery, which served beer and food at any hour. Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1867; it became a popular kind of restaurant which featured beer and other beverages served by young women in the national costume associated with the beverage, particular German costumes for beer. Now brasseries, like cafés, serve food and drinks throughout the day." Answer:
A:
|
A brasserie
|
adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Question: "Pelage appears in the mammalian what?" Context: "Mammalian hair, also known as pelage, can vary in color between populations, organisms within a population, and even on the individual organism. Light-dark color variation is common in the mammalian taxa. Sometimes, this color variation is determined by age variation, however, in other cases, it is determined by other factors. Selective pressures, such as ecological interactions with other populations or environmental conditions, often lead to the variation in mammalian coloration. These selective pressures favor certain colors in order to increase survival. Camouflage is thought to be a major selection pressure shaping coloration in mammals, although there is also evidence that sexual selection, communication, and physiological processes may influence the evolution of coloration as well. Camouflage is the most predominant mechanism for color variation, as it aids in the concealment of the organisms from predators or from their prey. Coat color can also be for intraspecies communication such as warning members of their species about predators, indicating health for reproductive purposes, communicating between mother and young, and intimidating predators. Studies have shown that in some cases, differences in female and male coat color could indicate information nutrition and hormone levels, which are important in the mate selection process. One final mechanism for coat color variation is physiological response purposes, such as temperature regulation in tropical or arctic environments. Although much has been observed about color variation, much of the genetic that link coat color to genes is still unknown. The genetic sites where pigmentation genes are found are known to affect phenotype by: 1) altering the spatial distribution of pigmentation of the hairs, and 2) altering the density and distribution of the hairs. Quantitative trait mapping is being used to better understand the distribution of loci responsible for pigmentation variation. However, although the genetic sites are known, there is still much to..." Answer:
|
taxa
|
adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 0
|
train
|
Question: Question: "What is one explanation for why mammal species declined?" Context: "Many groups continued their hunter-gatherer ways of life, although their numbers have continually declined, partly as a result of pressure from growing agricultural and pastoral communities. Many of them reside in the developing world, either in arid regions or tropical forests. Areas that were formerly available to hunter-gatherers were—and continue to be—encroached upon by the settlements of agriculturalists. In the resulting competition for land use, hunter-gatherer societies either adopted these practices or moved to other areas. In addition, Jared Diamond has blamed a decline in the availability of wild foods, particularly animal resources. In North and South America, for example, most large mammal species had gone extinct by the end of the Pleistocene—according to Diamond, because of overexploitation by humans, although the overkill hypothesis he advocates is strongly contested.[by whom?]" Answer:
Answer: overexploitation by humans
Question: Question: "Where does Richmond get energy besides North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and a coal fired station?" Context: "Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry Nuclear Generating Station, as well as a coal-fired station in Chester, Virginia. These three plants provide a total of 4,453 megawatts of power. Several other natural gas plants provide extra power during times of peak demand. These include facilities in Chester, and Surry, and two plants in Richmond (Gravel Neck and Darbytown)." Answer:
Answer: Surry Nuclear Generating Station
Question: Question: "What did the NFL Network concern about?" Context: "The NFL Network ceased airing Arena Football League games partway through the 2012 season as a result of ongoing labor problems within the league. Briefly, the games were broadcast on a tape delay to prevent the embarrassment that would result should the players stage a work stoppage immediately prior to a scheduled broadcast. (In at least once incidence this actually happened, resulting in a non-competitive game being played with replacement players, and further such incidents were threatened.) Once the labor issues were resolved, the NFL Network resumed the practice of broadcasting a live Friday night game. NFL Network dropped the league at the end of the 2012 season." Answer:
Answer:
|
the players stage a work stoppage immediately prior to a scheduled broadcast
|
adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Problem: Question: "Which artist created the coronation song as his own?" Context: "Phillips released "Home" as his coronation song, while Sanchez released "Change Nothing". Phillips' "Home" has since become the best selling of all coronation songs." Answer:
A: Phillips'
Problem: Question: "LVMH's national origin is?" Context: "China: In China, the torch was first welcomed by Politburo Standing Committee member Zhou Yongkang and State Councilor Liu Yandong. It was subsequently passed onto CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao. A call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama. There were also calls to extend the boycott to include French luxury goods and cosmetic products. According to the Washington Times on April 15, however, the Chinese government was attempting to "calm the situation" through censorship: "All comments posted on popular Internet forum Sohu.com relating to a boycott of Carrefour have been deleted." Chinese protesters organized boycotts of the French-owned retail chain Carrefour in major Chinese cities including Kunming, Hefei and Wuhan, accusing the French nation of pro-secessionist conspiracy and anti-Chinese racism. Some burned French flags, some added Nazism's Swastika to the French flag, and spread short online messages calling for large protests in front of French consulates and embassy. The Carrefour boycott was met with anti-boycott demonstrators who insisted on entering one of the Carrefour stores in Kunming, only to be blocked by boycotters wielding large Chinese flags and hit by water bottles. The BBC reported that hundreds of people demonstrated in Beijing, Wuhan, Hefei, Kunming and Qingdao." Answer:
A: French
Problem: Question: "what did the 70th Tank Battalion do two days after they captured Namchonjam city?" Context: "Meanwhile, on 10 October 1950, the 89th Tank Battalion was attached to the 1st Cavalry Division, increasing the armor available for the Northern Offensive. On 15 October, after moderate KPA resistance, the 7th Cavalry Regiment and Charlie Company, 70th Tank Battalion captured Namchonjam city. On 17 October, they flanked rightwards, away from the principal road (to Pyongyang), to capture Hwangju. Two days later, the 1st Cavalry Division captured Pyongyang, the North's capital city, on 19 October 1950. Kim Il Sung and his government temporarily moved its capital to Sinuiju – although as UNC forces approached, the government again moved – this time to Kanggye." Answer:
A: they flanked rightwards, away from the principal road (to Pyongyang), to capture Hwangju
Problem: Question: "What are the common types of information processing activities that a computer undergoes?" Context: "A computer does not need to be electronic, nor even have a processor, nor RAM, nor even a hard disk. While popular usage of the word "computer" is synonymous with a personal electronic computer, the modern definition of a computer is literally: "A device that computes, especially a programmable [usually] electronic machine that performs high-speed mathematical or logical operations or that assembles, stores, correlates, or otherwise processes information." Any device which processes information qualifies as a computer, especially if the processing is purposeful.[citation needed]" Answer:
A:
|
high-speed mathematical or logical operations
|
adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Which Canadian city harbors a Somali population and begins with the letter H?" Context: "Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Canada's 2006 census ranks people of Somali descent as the 69th largest ethnic group in Canada." Answer:
++++++++++
output: Hamilton
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Which happened first, the Jay Treaty or John Adams managed to negotiate a truce?" Context: "When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks." Answer:
++++++++++
output: Jay Treaty
input: Please answer the following: Question: "We are discussing one particular election in this article, can you decipher what it is?" Context: "Despite reports of arms entering the country prior to the election and some "disturbances during campaigning," including attacks on government offices by unidentified gunmen, foreign election monitors described the 2005 election overall as "calm and organized"." Answer:
++++++++++
output: 2005 election
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Which organization invented Watson artificial intelligence?" Context: "IBM has 12 research laboratories worldwide, bundled into IBM Research. As of 2013[update] the company held the record for most patents generated by a business for 22 consecutive years. Its employees have garnered five Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, ten National Medals of Technology and five National Medals of Science. Notable company inventions or developments include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the Universal Product Code (UPC), the financial swap, the Fortran programming language, SABRE airline reservation system, dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), copper wiring in semiconductors, the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) semiconductor manufacturing process, and Watson artificial intelligence." Answer:
++++++++++
output:
|
IBM
|
adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Answer the following question: Question: "What two occupations did Ibn Sīnā have?" Context: "In the medieval Islamic world, an elementary school was known as a maktab, which dates back to at least the 10th century. Like madaris (which referred to higher education), a maktab was often attached to an endowed mosque. In the 11th century, the famous Persian Islamic philosopher and teacher Ibn Sīnā (known as Avicenna in the West), in one of his books, wrote a chapter about the maktab entitled "The Role of the Teacher in the Training and Upbringing of Children," as a guide to teachers working at maktab schools. He wrote that children can learn better if taught in classes instead of individual tuition from private tutors, and he gave a number of reasons for why this is the case, citing the value of competition and emulation among pupils, as well as the usefulness of group discussions and debates. Ibn Sīnā described the curriculum of a maktab school in some detail, describing the curricula for two stages of education in a maktab school." Answer:
Answer:
|
philosopher and teacher
|
adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 5
|
train
|
Q:Question: "Who avoids eating water buffalo?" Context: "Most of the cuisines found in Kathmandu are non-vegetarian. However, the practice of vegetarianism is not uncommon, and vegetarian cuisines can be found throughout the city. Consumption of beef is very uncommon and considered taboo in many places. Buff (meat of water buffalo) is very common. There is a strong tradition of buff consumption in Kathmandu, especially among Newars, which is not found in other parts of Nepal. Consumption of pork was considered taboo until a few decades ago. Due to the intermixing with Kirat cuisine from eastern Nepal, pork has found a place in Kathmandu dishes. A fringe population of devout Hindus and Muslims consider it taboo. The Muslims forbid eating buff as from Quran while Hindus eat all varieties except Cow's meat as the consider Cow to be a goddess and symbol of purity. The chief breakfast for locals and visitors is mostly Momo or Chowmein." Answer:
A:
|
Muslims
|
adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 3
|
train
|
Question: "What kind of traits can be acquired?" Context: "Some dog breeds have acquired traits through selective breeding that interfere with reproduction. Male French Bulldogs, for instance, are incapable of mounting the female. For many dogs of this breed, the female must be artificially inseminated in order to reproduce." Answer:
The answer to this question is:
|
interfere with reproduction
|
adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 7
|
test
|
Question: "What additional departments are responsible for administration of the army?" Context: "The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters." Answer:
----
Answer: Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters
Q: Question: "Where is lucha libre not practiced?" Context: "Although professional wrestling in Mexico (lucha libre) also has stories and characters, they are less emphasized. Wrestlers in Mexico are traditionally more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers than professional wrestlers in the U.S. who, more often, rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents. The difference in styles is due to the independent evolution of the sport in Mexico beginning in the 1930s and the fact that wrestlers in the cruiserweight division (peso semicompleto) are often the most popular wrestlers in Mexican lucha libre. Wrestlers often execute high flying moves characteristic of lucha libre by utilizing the wrestling ring's ropes to catapult themselves towards their opponents, using intricate combinations in rapid-fire succession, and applying complex submission holds. Lucha libre is also known for its tag team wrestling matches, in which the teams are often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S." Answer:
A: in the U.S
Question: Question: "What would a potential buyer want to purchase from Shell?" Context: "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence." Answer:
Answer: its operations in Finland
[Q]: Question: "What kind of financial aid do students get?" Context: "About 20% of pupils at Eton receive financial support, through a range of bursaries and scholarships. The recent Head Master, Tony Little, said that Eton is developing plans to allow any boy to attend the school whatever his parents' income and, in 2011, said that around 250 boys received "significant" financial help from the school. In early 2014, this figure had risen to 263 pupils receiving the equivalent of around 60% of school fee assistance, whilst a further 63 received their education free of charge. Little said that, in the short term, he wanted to ensure that around 320 pupils per year receive bursaries, and that 70 were educated free of charge, with the intention that the number of pupils receiving financial assistance would continue to increase. These comparatively new developments will run alongside long-established courses that Eton has provided for pupils from state schools, most of them in the summer holidays (July and August). Launched in 1982, the Universities Summer School is an intensive residential course open to boys and girls throughout the UK who attend state schools, are at the end of their first year in the Sixth Form, and are about to begin their final year of schooling. The Brent-Eton Summer School, started in 1994, offers 40-50 young people from the London Borough of Brent, an area of inner-city deprivation, an intensive one-week residential course, free of charge, designed to help bridge the gap between GCSE and A-level. In 2008, Eton helped found the Eton, Slough, Windsor and Hounslow Independent and State School Partnership (ISSP), with six local state schools. The ISSP's aims are "to raise pupil achievement, improve pupil self-esteem, raise pupil aspirations and improve professional practice across the schools". Eton also runs a number of choral and English language courses during the summer months." Answer:
****
[A]: bursaries and scholarships
input: Please answer the following: Question: "What does the U in "KUSMS" stand for?" Context: "Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu." Answer:
++++++++++
output: University
Question: "In what work did Athanasius take a less rational tone?" Context: "Constantius, renewing his previous policies favoring the Arians, banished Athanasius from Alexandria once again. This was followed, in 356, by an attempt to arrest Athanasius during a vigil service. Athanasius fled to Upper Egypt, where he stayed in several monasteries and other houses. During this period, Athanasius completed his work Four Orations against the Arians and defended his own recent conduct in the Apology to Constantius and Apology for His Flight. Constantius's persistence in his opposition to Athanasius, combined with reports Athanasius received about the persecution of non-Arians by the new Arian bishop George of Laodicea, prompted Athanasius to write his more emotional History of the Arians, in which he described Constantius as a precursor of the Antichrist." Answer:
----
Answer:
|
History of the Arians
|
adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
validation
|
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
One example: News Headline: France is ‘ hunting down its citizens who joined {Isis} without trial in Iraq
Edit: twins
Solution is here: Not Funny
Explanation: The edited sentence is not making much sense, therefore it's not funny.
Now, solve this: News Headline: Democrat Katie Hill to {take} on endangered Republican incumbent Steve Knight in CA-25 !
Edit: nibble
Solution:
|
Not Funny
|
task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
--------
Question: News Headline: Secretary Zinke called Alaska 's {senators} to threaten them over health care vote
Edit: moose
Answer: Funny
Question: News Headline: France : ' Perpetual ' house {arrest} prompts vote , hunger strike
Edit: party
Answer: Funny
Question: News Headline: Michael Goodwin : FBI memo proves the ‘ deep state ’ is real – and the {press} is part of it
Edit: Bogeyman
Answer:
|
Funny
|
task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
instruction:
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
question:
News Headline: EU plans talks as egg {scandal} hits 17 countries
Edit: salad
answer:
Funny
question:
News Headline: Trump Jr. : I went to meeting with Russian lawyer because ' I had to {listen} '
Edit: dance
answer:
Funny
question:
News Headline: Trump cancels meeting with {North Korea} , citing ' tremendous anger and open hostility '
Edit: wife
answer:
|
Funny
|
task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
News Headline: Connecticut pastor charged with {stealing} $ 8G in electricity
Edit: praying
|
Not Funny
|
task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Q: Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
News Headline: U.S. admiral says {diplomacy} key to resolving North Korea crisis
Edit: soup
A:
|
Funny
|
task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
Example Input: News Headline: Illinois Congressman : {Poverty} Plays A Large Role In Chicago Gun Violence
Edit: gun
Example Output: Funny
Example Input: News Headline: Trump 's {Saudi} trip : Thumbs up and other ' controversies '
Edit: acid
Example Output: Funny
Example Input: News Headline: House Speaker Paul Ryan was the biggest {fraud} in American politics - Vox
Edit: boy
Example Output:
|
Not Funny
|
task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
Example Input: News Headline: House Democrats ask Deutsche for {information} on Trump Russia loans
Edit: payment
Example Output: Not Funny
Example Input: News Headline: Romney on {Moore} : ' No majority is worth losing our honor , our integrity '
Edit: seafood
Example Output: Not Funny
Example Input: News Headline: By Investing in Science , Trump Can Strengthen the {Economy}
Edit: terror
Example Output:
|
Funny
|
task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
Problem:News Headline: To {Lead} I.R.S. , Trump Nominates Lawyer Who Battled It
Edit: Destroy
Solution:
|
Funny
|
task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Definition: Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
Input: News Headline: Former Trump campaign adviser : Info given to Russian {spies} ' immaterial '
Edit: flies
Output:
|
Not Funny
|
task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
Q: News Headline: Donald Trump is just another Republican when it comes to the {budget}
Edit: bigotry
A:
|
Funny
|
task495_semeval_headline_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
--------
Question: الان شاید خیلی ها به شما بگویند غواصی غار احتمالا یکی از خطرناکترین کوشش هاست.
Answer: Molte persone vi diranno che le immersioni in grotta sono forse tra le imprese più pericolose.
Question: می دانید ، ما معمولاً می گویم که نیمی از مردم دنیا در شهر زندگی می کنند ،
Answer: Sappiamo che la metà del mondo vive nelle città.
Question: "" تیک نات هام "" سخنگوی بین المللی در حوزه مدیتیشن با تمرکز حواس هست.
Answer:
|
Thich Nhat Hanh è un portavoce internazionale per la meditazione.
|
task1271_ted_translation_fa_it
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
Input: زن ها به مردان می گویند که چه بکنند.
Output:
|
Le donne dicevano agli uomini cosa fare.
|
task1271_ted_translation_fa_it
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
هیچ گاه فراموششان نخواهم کرد.
|
Io non posso dimenticarli.
|
task1271_ted_translation_fa_it
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
Example input: این یک خانه ی اسکیمو می شود.
Example output: Così diventa un igloo.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: منظورم اینه که خیلی سریع.
A:
|
Intendo molto veloce.
|
task1271_ted_translation_fa_it
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
One example: این یک خانه ی اسکیمو می شود.
Solution is here: Così diventa un igloo.
Explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Now, solve this: بنابراین سعی داشتیم شدیداً در قبال آن خونسرد باشیم.
Solution:
|
Cercavamo di prenderla con molta cautela.
|
task1271_ted_translation_fa_it
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
اما ما نیز به عنوان موجودات آبزی زندگی را شروع میکنیم.
|
Ma siamo anche nati come organismi aquatici.
|
task1271_ted_translation_fa_it
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
حقیقتا این افراد فداکار به خودشون فکر نمی کنند که مرکز چیزی باشند ، که بهتر یا ذاتا مهم تر از کس دیگری باشند.
|
Questi altruisti letteralmente non pensano a sé stessi come un essere al centro di qualcosa. come un essere migliore o più importante di qualcun altro.
|
task1271_ted_translation_fa_it
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
« کدام متهم بیشتر شبیه خلافکارهاست ؟ »
|
"Quale pregiudicato sarà più probabilmente recidivo?"
|
task1271_ted_translation_fa_it
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Teacher:You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: کریس اندرسون: درباره ترس حرف بزن چطور بر ترس غلبه کردی ، چون دائما زندگیت را به خطر می اندازی.
Student:
|
CA: Parlami della paura e come fai a gestirla, perché spesso la tua vita viene messa a rischio.
|
task1271_ted_translation_fa_it
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
One example is below.
Q: این یک خانه ی اسکیمو می شود.
A: Così diventa un igloo.
Rationale: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: و یک دفعه انگار که اون دیگر انسان نیست
A:
|
E all'improvviso non apparve solamente come un umano.
|
task1271_ted_translation_fa_it
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Let me give you an example: मंत्रिमंडळातील माझे सहकारी श्रीयुत जे
The answer to this example can be: કેબિનેટ જેજેમાં મિસ્ટર એકાઉન્ટ
Here is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'MR ACCOUNT IN Cabinet JJ' which is the same as the output sentence.
OK. solve this:
भारताचे घनिष्ठ मित्र राष्ट्रपती रामाफोसा आज आपल्यात उपस्थित आहेत, ही आपल्यासाठी खूप आनंदाची गोष्ट आहे.
Answer:
|
આપણા માટે ખૂબજ પ્રસન્નતાનો વિષય છે કે ભારતના અભિન્ન્ન મિત્ર, રાષ્ટ્રપતિ રામાફોસા આજે આપણી વચ્ચે ઉપસ્થિત છે.
|
task984_pib_translation_marathi_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Q: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
आता आपण संत कबीरदास जी यांच्याविषयी बोलतोच आहोत, अशावेळी मला त्यांच्या एका दोह्याचं स्मरण होतंय.
A:
|
અત્યારે જ્યારે આપણે સંત કબીરદાસજી વિશે વાત કરી રહ્યા છીએ તો મને તેમનો એક દોહા યાદ આવે છે. જેમાં તેઓ કહે છે,
|
task984_pib_translation_marathi_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example Input: 'मेक इन इंडिया', 'स्किल इंडिया', 'डिजिटल इंडिया', 'स्टार्ट अप इंडिया' इत्यादीसारख्या आमच्या राष्ट्रीय पुढाकारांमध्ये जपान सहभागी होण्यास आघाडीवर आहे.
Example Output: હું મારા સાંસદો, પોતાનાં રાજ્યો અને જાપાનનાં પ્રાંતો વચ્ચે ગાઢ થઈ રહેલાં સંબંધોનું હૃદયપૂર્વક સ્વાગત કરું છું. મને એ વાતનું ખુશી છે કે, શિક્ષણ, કૌશલ્ય વિકાસ, સંસ્કૃતિ અને પર્યટન જેવા ક્ષેત્રોમાં સક્રિય આદાન-પ્રદાન મારફતે બંને દેશોનાં લોકો વચ્ચે સંબંધો ગાઢ થઈ રહ્યાં છે.
Example Input: ‘आर अँड डी’ म्हणजेच संशोधन आणि विकास यांची संधी मिळेल.
Example Output: આઈઆઈટી બોમ્બેના વિદ્યાર્થી-વિદ્યાર્થીનીઓએ પણ તેનો લાભ ઉઠાવવો જોઈએ.
Example Input: आपल्या देशातले छोटे-छोटे उद्योजकही जागतिक बाजारात जाण्याचे स्वप्न बघतात.
Example Output:
|
આપણી કંપનીઓ, આપણા ઉદ્યમીઓ તેઓ પણ દુનિયાના બજારમાં જવાનાં સપનાં જુએ.
|
task984_pib_translation_marathi_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
हा फरकच हे दाखवून देतो की त्यांना गरीबांची किती चिंता होती.
|
તે અંતર્ગત લાભાર્થીને 20 વર્ષ સુધી હોમ લોન પર લગભગ છ લાખ રૂપિયા સુધીની બચત સુનિશ્ચિત કરવામાં આવી છે.
|
task984_pib_translation_marathi_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: मंत्रिमंडळातील माझे सहकारी श्रीयुत जे
Example solution: કેબિનેટ જેજેમાં મિસ્ટર એકાઉન્ટ
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'MR ACCOUNT IN Cabinet JJ' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: सरकार आपल्याला लागणारी मदत सर्वतोपरी करण्यास नेहमीच तयार आहे.
|
Solution: સરકાર તમારી મદદ માટે હંમેશા તૈયાર છે.
|
task984_pib_translation_marathi_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: मंत्रिमंडळातील माझे सहकारी श्रीयुत जे
Output: કેબિનેટ જેજેમાં મિસ્ટર એકાઉન્ટ
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'MR ACCOUNT IN Cabinet JJ' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: इतर राज्यांमधली दोन चार गाणी गुणगुणायला शिकवीत.
Output:
|
કોઈ અન્ય રાજ્યની ભાષાઓનાં બે-ચાર ગીતો ગણગણવા જોઈએ.
|
task984_pib_translation_marathi_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example Input: परंतु या प्रक्रियेमध्ये गांधीजी स्वतःला लोकांशी जोडून ठेवत होते, स्वःताला लोकांसाठी खर्ची करत होते, स्वःताचे उदाहरण देवून लोकांची शक्ती एकमेकांशी जोडत होते.
Example Output: પરંતુ આ પ્રક્રિયામાં ગાંધીજી પોતાની જાતને લોકો સાથે જોડીને, પોતાને ખપાવીને, પોતાનું ઉદાહરણ પ્રસ્તુત કરીને, જન-જનની, તેમની શક્તિને અંદરો અંદર જોડી રહ્યા હતા.
Example Input: फलोत्पादन आणि अन्य संबंधित योजनांसाठी 500 कोटी रुपये मंजूर केले आहेत, त्यातील 150 कोटी रुपयांचा निधी जारी केला आहे.
Example Output: કૃષિના ક્ષેત્ર સાથે સંકળાયેલી યોજનાઓ માટે 500 કરોડ રૂપિયા મંજૂર કરવામાં આવ્યા છે જેમાંથી 150 કરોડ રૂપિયાનું તો વિતરણ પણ કરી દેવામાં આવ્યું છે.
Example Input: याबरोबरच देशात 42 नवीन सरकारी वैद्यकीय महाविद्यालये सुरू करण्याची प्रक्रिया प्रगतीपथावर आहे.
Example Output:
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તેની સાથે જ દેશમાં વર્તમાન સમયમાં 82 નવી સરકારી મેડિકલ કોલેજો આજે બનાવવામાં આવી રહી છે.
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task984_pib_translation_marathi_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
भारत-कॅनडा ही समान मूल्यांची भागीदारी आहे.
Output:
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ભારત કેનેડાના પારસ્પરિક મુલ્યોની આ એક સ્વાભાવિક ભાગીદારી છે.
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task984_pib_translation_marathi_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: याप्रसंगी बांदीपोरा येथील पहिल्या ग्रामीण बीपीओचे पंतप्रधानांनी उद्घाटन केले.
Output:
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આ પ્રસંગે પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ બાંદીપોરામાં પ્રથમ ગ્રામીણ બીપીઓનું ઉદ્ઘાટન થયું હતું.
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task984_pib_translation_marathi_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: Consider Input: मित्रांनो, तुमच्या हातात ही केवळ पदवी किंवा प्रशस्तीपत्र नाही तर देशातील शेतकऱ्यांचे आशा पत्र आहे.
Output: સાથીઓ, તમારા હાથમાં આ પદવીનું પ્રમાણપત્ર નથી પરંતુ તે દેશના ખેડૂતોની આકાંક્ષાઓનું પત્ર છે.
Input: Consider Input: ऊस उत्पादकांची थकीत रक्कम देण्यासाठी राज्य सरकारांना प्रभावी उपाययोजना हाती घ्यायला सांगितल्याचे आश्वासन त्यांनी शेतकऱ्यांना दिले.
Output: તેમણે ખેડૂતોને વધુમાં ખાતરી આપી હતી કે, રાજ્ય સરકારોને એરિઅર્સનાં લિક્વિડેશન માટે અસરકારક પગલાં લેવાની વિનંતી કરી છે.
Input: Consider Input: यामुळे जगभरात हे भजन लोकप्रिय झाले.
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Output: આ પ્રોજેક્ટ વડે સુંદર ભારતીય ભજનને વૈશ્વિક સન્માન પ્રાપ્ત થયું.
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task984_pib_translation_marathi_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
Additional one-week courses organized in 2008 were:
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Zusätzlich wurden 2008 folgende einwöchigen Kurse organisiert:
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task1396_europa_ecdc_tm_en_de_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
Let me give you an example: Flu in birds is quite common.
The answer to this example can be: Grippe bei Vögeln kommt relativ häufig vor.
Here is why: The translation is correct.
OK. solve this:
Tularaemia
Answer:
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Tularämie
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task1396_europa_ecdc_tm_en_de_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
One example: Flu in birds is quite common.
Solution is here: Grippe bei Vögeln kommt relativ häufig vor.
Explanation: The translation is correct.
Now, solve this: A vaccine is available in some disease endemic areas.
Solution:
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In einigen Gebieten, in denen die Krankheit endemisch ist, ist ein Impfstoff erhältlich.
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task1396_europa_ecdc_tm_en_de_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
Q: The final results of which were published in the scientific journal Emerging Infectious Diseases.
A:
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Die abschließenden Ergebnisse wurden in der wissenschaftlichen Fachzeitschrift Emerging Infectious Diseases veröffentlicht.
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task1396_europa_ecdc_tm_en_de_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
In order to minimise the risk for communicable disease outbreaks, ECDC offers support to the Member States in the preparedness activities ahead of mass gathering events.
Output:
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Um das Risiko des Ausbruchs übertragbarer Krankheiten zu minimieren, bietet das ECDC den Mitgliedstaaten Unterstützung für Abwehrbereitschaftsmaßnahmen im Vorfeld von Massenveranstaltungen an.
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task1396_europa_ecdc_tm_en_de_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: - Operational posts (technical experts in the operational units)
Student:
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- Operative Stellen (technische Experten in den operativen Referaten)
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task1396_europa_ecdc_tm_en_de_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
Q: Seasonal influenza
A:
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Saisonale Grippe
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task1396_europa_ecdc_tm_en_de_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: In general, 12 to 36 hours after the consumption of contaminated food, a clinical picture characterised by fever, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting may appear.
Student:
|
In der Regel können 12-36 Stunden nach dem Verzehr kontaminierter Nahrung klinische Symptome wie Fieber, Durchfall, Bauchschmerzen, Übelkeit und Erbrechen auftreten.
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task1396_europa_ecdc_tm_en_de_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
Example: Flu in birds is quite common.
Example solution: Grippe bei Vögeln kommt relativ häufig vor.
Example explanation: The translation is correct.
Problem: Largely aimed at public health professionals working in the area of communicable diseases, ECDC’s technical documents provide guidance on operational issues such as tool kits for the collection of surveillance data, and training in the area of epidemiology of infectious diseases.
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Solution: Die technischen Dokumente des ECDC richten sich weitgehend an Fachkräfte im Gesundheitswesen, die im Bereich Infektionskrankheiten tätig sind. Sie enthalten Leitlinien zu operativen Aspekten wie etwa Toolkits für die Erhebung von Überwachungsdaten, sowie zur Aus- und Weiterbildung in der Epidemiologie von Infektionskrankheiten.
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task1396_europa_ecdc_tm_en_de_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
test
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
Flu in birds is quite common.
Solution: Grippe bei Vögeln kommt relativ häufig vor.
Why? The translation is correct.
New input: The organisational structure of ECDC is based on four technical units:
Solution:
|
Die Organisationsstruktur des ECDC setzt sich aus vier technischen Referaten zusammen:
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task1396_europa_ecdc_tm_en_de_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
validation
|
TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
PROBLEM: 津波は伊豆半島から九州までの日本の太平洋沿岸に沿って観察され、ハワイからアラスカまでの潮汐によって記録されました。
SOLUTION: Der Tsunami wurde entlang der Pazifikküste Japans von der Izu-Halbinsel bis nach Kyushu beobachtet und von Gezeitenmessgeräten von Hawaii nach Alaska erfasst.
PROBLEM: 彼らは4月2日にコパイクのアパランに入り、次第に現れてエレバンを捕らえた。
SOLUTION: Sie drangen in Aparan, Kotayk ein und nahmen am 2. April Jerewan fest.
PROBLEM: Virgil Weigelは、第56地区（カンザス州トピーカのカンザス州Shawnee郡）を代表するKansas下院議員の民主党員です。
SOLUTION:
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Virgil Weigel ist demokratisches Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses von Kansas und vertritt den 56. Bezirk (Shawnee County, Kansas in Topeka, Kansas).
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task817_pawsx_japanese_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
含まれている12の物語のうち、6つは以前に著者の最初のコレクション、「夕方のニュース」で発表されました。
Output:
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Von den zwölf eingeschlossenen Geschichten wurden sechs zuvor in der ersten Sammlung des Autors, "The Evening News", veröffentlicht.
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task817_pawsx_japanese_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Teacher: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
1975 - 76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
Solution: Die Saison 1975 - 76 der National Basketball Association war die 30. Saison der NBA.
Reason: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to German because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Now, solve this instance: 「非遺伝性球状赤血球増加症」という用語が、時折ではありますが使用されることはめったにありません。
Student:
|
Der Begriff "nicht-erbliche Sphärozytose" wird selten verwendet, wenn auch gelegentlich.
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task817_pawsx_japanese_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: 同社はその後、セントルイスとカイロ鉄道、狭いゲージを取得しました。
A: Das Unternehmen war damals die St. Louis and Cairo Railroad, die Schmalspur übernahm.
****
Q: 1866年から1928年までの間、総主教座席がレバノンのベイルートに移されたときから、この叙階はアルメニアのカトリック総主教区のキリシアの座でした。
A: Von 1866 bis 1928 war Eparchy der Sitz des armenischen katholischen Patriarchats von Kilikien, bis der Patriarchal von Beirut in den Libanon verlegt wurde.
****
Q: ロジャーの死で、彼の息子 - リンカーン伯爵のウィリアムデルマレ - は邸宅を相続した。
A:
|
Nach Rogers Tod erbte sein Sohn - William de Roumare, Earl of Lincoln - das Herrenhaus.
****
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task817_pawsx_japanese_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: チューリングは兄のJohn Dermot Turing（ジョン卿の父、チューリング男爵の第12男爵）を持っていました。
A:
|
Turing hatte einen älteren Bruder, John Dermot Turing (den Vater von Sir John, 12. Baronet der Turing Baronets).
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task817_pawsx_japanese_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: 津波は伊豆半島から九州までの日本の太平洋沿岸に沿って観察され、ハワイからアラスカまでの潮汐によって記録されました。
A:
|
Der Tsunami wurde entlang der Pazifikküste Japans von der Izu-Halbinsel bis nach Kyushu beobachtet und von Gezeitenmessgeräten von Hawaii nach Alaska erfasst.
|
task817_pawsx_japanese_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Problem:SR 164は1923年にYoungstownからSalinevilleに依頼されました。
Solution:
|
SR 164 wurde 1923 in Auftrag gegeben und von Youngstown nach Salineville geleitet.
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task817_pawsx_japanese_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Definition: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: codice _ 4では2番目のファイルはcodice _ 8で、codice _ 5では2番目のファイルはcodice _ 10です。
Output:
|
In Codice 4 befindet sich der zweite Dateicodice 8 und Codice 5 ist der zweite Dateicodice 10.
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task817_pawsx_japanese_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: これらの航空会社はインド全土の80を超える都市を結んでおり、インドの航空の自由化後に海外の路線も運航しています。
A:
|
Diese Fluggesellschaften verbinden mehr als 80 Städte in ganz Indien und betreiben nach der Liberalisierung der indischen Luftfahrt auch Strecken in Übersee.
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task817_pawsx_japanese_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
One example: 1975 - 76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
Solution is here: Die Saison 1975 - 76 der National Basketball Association war die 30. Saison der NBA.
Explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to German because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Now, solve this: 以下は、オリジナルのすべてのセグエを収録したアルバムの初期のバージョンで、「The Sacrifice of Victor」は初期の構成では少し長くなっています。
Solution:
|
Unten ist die frühe Version des Albums mit allen Originalsegmenten. Außerdem ist "The Sacrifice of Victor" in der frühen Konfiguration etwas länger.
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task817_pawsx_japanese_german_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
validation
|
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
Q: Can you help me purchase bus tickets for the 3rd of March?
A:
|
Buses
|
task881_schema_guided_dstc8_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Q: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
Can you find me some attractions I can visit?
A:
|
Travel
|
task881_schema_guided_dstc8_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
Example input: I'm looking for a movie directed by Iain Softley.
Example output: Media
Example explanation: The user is requesting for a movie. Movie is part of Media. So, it comes under Media service
Q: I want to know about some attractions I can visit?
A:
|
Travel
|
task881_schema_guided_dstc8_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
Example input: I'm looking for a movie directed by Iain Softley.
Example output: Media
Example explanation: The user is requesting for a movie. Movie is part of Media. So, it comes under Media service
Q: Find some movies online.
A:
|
Media
|
task881_schema_guided_dstc8_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
Ex Input:
I am in need of having a cab. I want to have a Luxury ride to go to Lemongrass Bistro.
Ex Output:
RideSharing
Ex Input:
Can you get me a cab to 1300 South Main Street? I prefer a regular ride.
Ex Output:
RideSharing
Ex Input:
I need you to find round trip flights for 2 people.
Ex Output:
|
Flights
|
task881_schema_guided_dstc8_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
Example: I'm looking for a movie directed by Iain Softley.
Output: Media
The user is requesting for a movie. Movie is part of Media. So, it comes under Media service
New input case for you: I want to find a historical landmark
Output:
|
Travel
|
task881_schema_guided_dstc8_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Teacher: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
I'm looking for a movie directed by Iain Softley.
Solution: Media
Reason: The user is requesting for a movie. Movie is part of Media. So, it comes under Media service
Now, solve this instance: I have nothing to do for the next couple of hours. Can you put on a movie?
Student:
|
Media
|
task881_schema_guided_dstc8_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Instructions: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
Input: I want to find movies. Musical movies are interesting.
Output:
|
Media
|
task881_schema_guided_dstc8_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
instruction:
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
question:
I want to stream a movie. I like movies by the directer Chris Butler.
answer:
Media
question:
I want to look for round trip flights. I'm in a party of four that wants to get back on the 12th of march.
answer:
Flights
question:
I want to find round trip flights.
answer:
|
Flights
|
task881_schema_guided_dstc8_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
Q: Get me a bus reservation.
A:
|
Buses
|
task881_schema_guided_dstc8_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Washington (CNN) -- The Senate focused Wednesday on an energy efficiency bill while House Republicans argued among themselves over funding Obamacare as Congress shifted its focus from the Syria crisis in order to give new diplomatic efforts a chance to succeed. In his nationally televised address Tuesday night, President Barack Obama said he asked legislators to hold off on voting on his requested authorization to attack Syria over chemical weapons while his administration negotiates with Russia on putting Syrian stockpiles under international control. "Congress will be watching these negotiations very closely," Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, a Nevada Democrat, warned Wednesday. "If there is any indication they're not serious or they're being used as a ploy to delay, then Congress stands ready to return to that Syria resolution" that would authorize a military strike on Syria.A resolution authorizing military strikes on Syria is put on holdThe Senate takes up energy legislation insteadThe delay provides time for negotiations on a diplomatic solutionSen. Reid: If negotiations fail, the resolution comes back up
Question:Off the _ floor, however, talks continued behind the scenes among a group of bipartisan senators on changes to the resolution that Reid said would be taken up if the negotiations with Russia fail.
|
Senate
|
task339_record_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Part 2. Example
For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Answer: China
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Part 3. Exercise
A British couple have told of the terrifying moment they were trapped down a dead-end hotel corridor and came face to face with the bloodthirsty Tunisian terrorist, who began lobbing hand grenades at them Rebecca Smith, 22, from Coventry, said: 'I was peppered with grenade shrapnel. With one hit, I thought my jaw had come off.' The office administrator and her boyfriend Ross Thompson, 21, ran for their lives as the gunman hunted down his victims. It was the bungling staff at the Imperial Marhaba Hotel who sent them down the hallway, as Seifeddine Rezgui was firing his Kalashnikov at terrified holidaymakers.The couple ran down a dead-end corridor where they confronted gunmanRebecca Smith, 22, told how she was 'peppered with shrapnel' in hallway'We tried to escape but he caught us,' said her boyfriend Ross Thompson15 Britons were among the 38 killed and 25 of the 40 injured were from UKCarly Lovett, 24, Adrian Evans from West Midlands and his nephew Joel Richards, 22, were the among the British people who diedAt least one gunman opened fire on innocent tourists in Sousse yesterdayThe gunman who was later shot dead was named as Seifeddine Rezgui, 23
Question:_ police have now flown to the resort to help identify victims and consular teams are in hospitals and hotels looking after those affected, he added.
Answer:
|
British
|
task339_record_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: (CNN) Two chemical gas attacks have been reported in northern Syria, one in the region where a Russian helicopter was downed a day earlier, killing all five people on board. In the first alleged attack, cylinders suspected of containing chlorine gas were dropped in residential areas in the city of Saraqeb in Idlib province, the anti-regime, voluntary search-and-rescue group Idlib Civil Defence said in a post on its Facebook page. Russia, Syria's key military backer, has vehemently denied that a chemical attack took place. In a news release carried by Russian and Syrian state news agencies, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the claims of chlorine usage were fabricated by the media.Confidence growing among U.S. officials that incident in Saraqeb was a chemical attack, source saysSyrian government says five dead in Aleppo gas attackActivists say 30 people have breathing difficulties in alleged Idlib attack
Question:The _ and Russian governments say three humanitarian corridors have been opened to allow for the distribution of badly needed food and medical aid to civilians and to provide residents -- along with rebels who choose to surrender -- the opportunity to leave.
Student:
|
Syria
|
task339_record_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Versailles, the former seat of French royalty, is top of the FAI’s short-list to host the Republic of Ireland at the Euro 2016 Championships. Martin O’Neill and Roy Keane on Sunday checked out facilities at the Trianon Palace Versailles, situated on 20 acres of woodland, and the training ground at nearby Stade de Monbauron, 20km from Paris, which became available after the Dutch failed to qualify. The other choice for Ireland is the Renaissance Paris Hippodrome Hotel in Crossy-sur-Seine, just 16km west of the Eiffel Tower. The camp, including two grass pitches at Parc Omnisport, had been first choice of Group E rivals Italy, who have opted for a base in Montpellier.Versailles is top of the FAI's short-list to host the Republic of IrelandMartin O’Neill and Roy Keane checked out the facilities on SundayThe Irish will face Belgium, Sweden and Italy at Euro 2016 finals
Question:O’Neill is keen to stay near _ as his team play their first Group E game in the Stade de France, and their third in Lille, an hour north by TGV.
A:
|
Paris
|
task339_record_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Moscow (CNN) Outspoken Russian Senator Alexey Pushkov claimed Friday on Twitter that US President Donald Trump and senior figures in his administration are not on the same page on Russia. The tweets from Pushkov, chairman of the Information Policy Committee in Russia's upper house of parliament, came a day after US Secretary of Defense James Mattis and US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson commented on Russia while attending summits in Europe. Pushkov tweeted early Friday: "Trump hopes to make a deal with Russia. Mattis thinks (in vain) that he can put pressure 'from a position of strength'. Tillerson is playing a 2nd Kerry. Three lines from 1 administration."Kremlin had "more important" things to do than watch President Trump's news conferenceAlexey Pushkov claimed there are "three lines" on Russia from the Trump administration
Question:_ himself did little to assuage concerns about his administration's approach to Russia during a press conference Thursday, held in a week during which questions over his aide's ties to Russia dominated the headlines.
Output:
|
Donald Trump
|
task339_record_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example Input: Could the golfing summer be set up any more perfectly? Is there anyone who now doubts we are in at the start of a rivalry that is going to have us pinned to our seats for the next decade? For the first time in the game’s long history the world No 1 and world No 2 hold all four majors between them and the next stop just happens to be — honestly, who is writing these scripts? — the Home of Golf itself. Who’s your money on? Rory McIlroy, the No 1 with all the talent, or Jordan Spieth, the No 2 infused with Texan grit? It is like Roger Federer against Rafael Nadal from a few years ago, only played out in wide open spaces and with smaller balls.Jordan Spieth won the US Open to claim his second major of 2015American and Rory McIlroy currently hold all four majors between themThe pair are set for a showdown at The Open in next major at St Andrews
Question:It is hard to imagine anything energising 26-year-old McIlroy more than a 21-year-old invading his territory but in _ he has clearly got the worthiest of adversaries.
Example Output: Jordan Spieth
Example Input: (CNN) Over the past eight years, President Barack Obama has advanced strong executive actions and federal rules that have provided millions of people with better wages, better benefits and stronger protections in the workplace. On Friday, a new president will move into the Oval Office. He will face a stark choice -- expand on those efforts or destroy them. Despite years of flat wages and exploding fixed costs such as housing, education and health care, Republicans in Congress have long refused even to consider legislation to create new economic opportunity for families. Initiatives such as raising the federal minimum wage and guaranteeing paid family leave for workers have languished despite bipartisan, state-level initiatives and broad support for these kinds of policies among Americans of both parties.Elizabeth Warren: Obama's executive actions, regulations boosted wages, benefits and workplace protectionsShe says Trump has said he'll erase Obama's executive actions, but workers need them
Question:The political campaign is over, and _ is poised to assume the presidency.
Example Output: Trump
Example Input: (CNN) Since its inception, the NBA has crowned its champion through a best-of-seven series now known simply as the Finals. The stage has been dominated by two franchises. The Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers have combined for 33 of the league's 69 championships since 1947, when the Lakers were based in Minneapolis. So perhaps it's not surprising that many Finals records are held by either a Celtic or a Laker. Bill Russell won 11 titles in Boston, more than any other player in league history. The Lakers' Jerry West has scored more points in the Finals -- 1,679 -- than most players have scored in their whole careers.The NBA record book is dominated by Celtics and LakersMichael Jordan has won more Finals MVPs than any other player
Question:They've met 12 times over the years, with the _ winning the most recent matchup in 2010.
Example Output:
|
Los Angeles Lakers
|
task339_record_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example Input: Police have searched an area of Queensland's north coast where a new photo was taken of a mother and two young girls playing in the water and thought to be fugitive mother Cassie Watter and twin daughters Bronte and Isabella. Ms Watter, 43, has been on the run with the eight-year-old girls for the past 18 months. This latest picture was taken on the 'north coast of Queensland' by a member of the public and sent to the investigation unit led by Detective Senior Sergeant Dave Miles. From a distance it shows a woman, who resembles the wanted woman, with her arms on her hips watching two young girls dressed in the same pink swimwear play in the water.Police in Queensland investigate new lead in chase for mother Cassie WatterShe has been on the run from Townsville for 18 monthsAccused of abducting her twin daughters Bronte and IsabellaFamily Court states the 'suspected abduction' is unlawful and a breach of its ordersRecent sightings reported in far north Queensland and in bayside VictoriaThere is a $50,000 reward for information as to their whereabouts
Question:_ describe Cassie Watter as 'caucasian, about 163 centimetres tall, weighing about 90 kilograms with dark brown hair.
Example Output: Queensland
Example Input: Zinedine Zidane has revealed he would be keen to manage Real Madrid if he was offered the role by club president Florentino Perez. Zidane has been in charge of Madrid's Castilla side since deciding to focus on his own managerial career following his season-long stint as Carlo Ancelotti's assistant. Ancelotti has come under intense scrutiny in recent weeks following Madrid's recent poor run of form, which has seen them lose three of their last four games. Zinedine Zidane has revealed he would find it hard to reject the opportunity of managing Real Madrid Zidane worked under Carlo Ancelotti during the course of last season before becoming Castilla bossZinedine Zidane is keen on becoming Real Madrid's first team managerZidane insists Real Madrid have the 'perfect coach' in Carlo AncelottiThe Frenchman is currently in charge of Real Madrid's Castilla sideThe Zidane dynasty: Zinedine has four sons coming through the Real Madrid academyCLICK HERE for all the latest Real Madrid news
Question:'If the post of _'s coach was proposed to me, I would certainly agree.
Example Output: Real Madrid
Example Input: A 16-year-old girl from west Georgia has died after she and her infant son were hit by a falling tree limb in a park in front of her horrified younger sister. LaRena Drayton was sitting with her one-year-old son, Jeremiah, on a bench at Peek Park in Cedartown Friday when a tree branch snapped and hit them. The teen mom was struck in the head and later died from her injuries. Her toddler son was rushed to a hospital in critical condition suffering from a fractured skull. Drayton's mother, Gina, tells the Atlanta Journal-Constitution LaRena's younger sister, Jada, was with her and said she heard a cracking sound and called out for Drayton to warn her just before the limb broke off.LaRena Drayton, 16, died after being struck with a falling tree branch in a Cedartown, Georgia, parkDrayton's one-year-old son, Jeremiah, suffered a skull fracture but is expected to surviveDrayton's 13-year-old sister, Jada, was also at the park and tried to warn her but was too late
Question:_ launched a GoFundMe campaign to help raise money for LaRena’s funeral.
Example Output:
|
Drayton
|
task339_record_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
PROBLEM: A Texas hunter who is paying $350,000 (£235,000) to shoot a Black Rhino in Africa has been granted permission to import the animal's carcass to the U.S. as a trophy. Corey Knowlton sparked fury among animal rights activists after bidding for the right to shoot the animal at an auction held by the Dallas Safari Club last year. After news of the auction broke Mr Knowlton received death threats and has had to hire a private security team. Trophy: Texas big game hunter Corey Knowlton has been granted permission to bring the carcass of a Black Rhino back to the U.S.Corey Knowlton won right to kill the animal at an auction last yearBut he was waiting for permission to bring the carcass back to the U.S.150,000 people signed petition demanding his request should be deniedNamibia sells small number of Rhino-hunting licences every yearMoney is used to fund anti-poaching efforts under controversial scheme
Question:Prior to _'s poaching boom in the 1960s, the country had around 70,000 black rhinos.
SOLUTION: Namibia
PROBLEM: UEFA leader Michel Platini's bid for the FIFA presidency kicked off in farcical fashion in Monaco on Friday. The Platini camp had promoted his annual press conference around the Champions league draw as the start of his FIFA campaign with promises of him laying out a detailed Zurich blueprint. But instead Platini wouldn't take any questions from the media about his FIFA ambition – limiting all his answers to UEFA business – including him only serving this term until standing down in March 2019 if he remains at the European football helm. The u-turn was caused by UEFA concern that it would be seen as a wrong move - especially by FIFA - to use the Champions League platform to publicise Platini's personal ambition.Michel Platini refused to answer questions about FIFA in Monaco on FridayUEFA president Platini admits that he could leave his role in 2019He has defended letting Olympiacos compete in the Champions LeaguePlatini praised the financial success of clubs in the Premier League
Question:'This is a UEFA event and I have on my UEFA blazer and my _ hat.
SOLUTION: UEFA
PROBLEM: (CNN) Want to have a more affectionate relationship with your life partner? Carve out time to have more sex. That's the takeaway of a series of four studies of committed couples in both the United States and Switzerland. "Sex makes you feel good, not just because it releases more hormones or endorphins but also because you will feel more affection with your partner," said clinical psychologist Anik Debrot of the University of Lausanne in Switzerland, lead author of one of the studies. "It doesn't matter if you're a man or a woman, affection is a very important reason that sex feels good to you."More sex leads to increased affection in committed relationships, says studyErotic moments were as valuable as intercourseCouples who want healthy relationships should make time for sex, experts say
Question:"_ should preserve some quality time for this to happen."
SOLUTION:
|
Couples
|
task339_record_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
As the author of the modern classic A Clockwork Orange and a famously outspoken cultural pundit, he is one of the greatest names of post-war British literature. Yet Anthony Burgess has been refused a commemorative blue plaque by English Heritage because, it claims, his significance and profile are 'not strong enough' for recognition. Now the snub has been criticised by leading figures in the literary world, who insist that the author is one of the greatest writers of the 20th Century. Leading literary figures described Anthony Burgess (pictured) being snubbed for a blue plaque as 'pathetic' Malcolm McDowell starred at the lead character Alex (pictured) in Stanley Kubrick's controversial adaptation of A Clockwork OrangeEnglish Heritage blasted for refusal to grant Anthony Burgess blue plaqueLeading literary figures described the organisation's decision as 'pathetic'Burgess wrote the modern classic A Clockwork Orange and 32 other booksThe novel was made into a controversial film by director Stanley Kubrick
Question:They were confident of success as _ met all the criteria for the scheme – which is funded by public donations – including the stipulation that candidates must be well known and must have been dead for at least 20 years.
|
Anthony Burgess
|
task339_record_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
test
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: He usually parades around in just a pair of teeny-tiny briefs when performing with his band, Will Stoker And The Embers. But it seems that now Perth rocker Will Ferrier is now a reality star on The Bachelorette Australia, the wardrobe department over at Network 10 have found him some pants. The 31-year-old was serenading the woman of the hour, Sam Frost, recently as they filmed scenes over at the Hunter's Hill mansion on Sydney's North Shore, the Daily Mail Australia can exclusively reveal. The handsome muso opted for a dashing black tux – sans tie – with a crisp white shirt.He usually performs in briefs with his band Will Stoker And The EmbersThe Perth bachelor and Frost filmed scenes for the upcoming showDo you know any of the other bachelors? Email amy.croffey@mailonline.com
Question:It seems that _, whose stage name is Will Stoker, wants to show off his impressive six-pack in as little clothes as possible.
Output:
|
Will Ferrier
|
task339_record_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
La datació més antiga correspon a l'inventari de l'Alcázar, el 1666, on apareix amb l'encapçalament de Su Alteza la Emperatriz con sus amas y un enano; l'altra font del títol del quadre, que es pot trobar als inventaris de l'antic Reial Alcàsser de Madrid és La família de Felip IV.[9] Va ser l'any 1843 quan, al catàleg del Museu del Prado, se l'anomena Las Meninas, que prové de la descripció del quadre que va realitzar Antonio Palomino (1655-1726) en el seu llibre El museo pictórico y escala óptica, on relatava:[10] «dues petites dames acompanyen a la nena infanta; són dues meninas.» Rebien aquest nom, d'origen portuguès, les acompanyants com a donzelles d'honor de les infantes, filles de nobles de la cort, i que només rebien aquesta nominació de meninas fins a la seva majoria d'edat. Del deixeble de Velázquez, Juan de Alfaro, Palomino va obtenir moltes dades de la vida del pintor, la qual cosa li va permetre escriure una biografia molt extensa on, en el tercer volum de la seva obra subtitulat El parnaso español pintoresco laureadoes, també narra algunes circumstàncies del quadre. Aquesta obra és un important i valuós material amb informació biogràfica de pintors espanyols; per aquest motiu, Palomino ha tingut l'honor d'ésser anomenat «el Vasari espanyol».[11]
|
Com apareix a l'inventari de l'Alcázar?
|
task836_viquiquad_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Zemlinsky va demanar el 1911 a Franz Schreker, compositor que escrivia els seus propis llibrets i que havia estat recentment treballant en la versió de ballet del conte d'Oscar Wilde The Birthday of the Infanta, que li preparés un llibret sobre «el drama d'un home lleig». Schreker va començar a treballar en un llibret que al final va decidir utilitzar-lo ell mateix per posar-hi música, Die Geizeichneten. Com a compensació, li va preparar un altre llibret basat en The Masque of the Red Death d'Edgar Allan Poe, que Zemlinsky va rebutjar.[6]
Solution: Quin compositor escrivia els seus propis llibrets?
Reason: The question is an example of a good question because it asks a question which can be directly answered from the passage.
Now, solve this instance: Les portes de bronze formen part d'una de les principals obres d'art de l'Edat mitjana romànica. Eren obres ambicionades per tots els grans centres religiosos, es troben des de Venècia a Sicília, i als països del nord d'Europa. Les portes romanes d'Orient de Venècia, Salern i la Basílica de Sant Pau Extramurs a Roma estan realitzades amb incrustacions d'argent. El treball de Barisano signat a les catedrals de Trani (portal central, c.1185), i Monreale (portal nord, c. 1190) i l'atribuïda de Ravello (1179), que es caracteritza per la presència de relleus obtinguts mitjançant l'acabat fred i aplicats sobre la base de fusta, mostren les influències àrabs i romanes d'Orient. Al nord d'Itàlia, els batents de la porta de Sant Zenó de Verona consten de plafons sobre fusta i van ser realitzades per diferents mestres en un estil clar romànic; presenten una iconografia centrada principalment en l'Antic i Nou Testament, però també s'inclouen temes apocalíptics i la història de sant Zenó.[58]
Student:
|
De quin material són les portes?
|
task836_viquiquad_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
Input: Quasi totes les esglésies cerdanes han tingut i conserven, ornaments de forja a les seves portes, des de finals del segle xii fins al segle XV. El ferro s'explotava a tota la Cerdanya, des del Canigó fins a Martinet.[5] La típica forja de rínxols continua sent l'ornament més comú de les portes ferrades, aquests ferros tenien la missió a més a més de l'ornament, de ser un reforç dels batents de les portes. Combinant el mateix element s'aconseguia una gran diversitat de composicions diferents amb la variació d'un element tan senzill com és una espiral.
Output:
|
Què han tingut i conserven quasi totes les esglésies cerdanes a les seves portes?
|
task836_viquiquad_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Q: In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
Les barres de sanch (1880) de Jacint Verdaguer i Santaló (fragment) tot mirant les seves armes sospirava de tristor. –No sospireu, el bon comte, mont metge arriba tantost. –De les nafres no me’n sento, sols me’n sento de l’honor, puig en el camp de la guerra per mon escut no hi ha flors. –Si el teu escut n’està sense, ton pit n’està vermellós.— Posa els dits en la ferida, les passa per l’escut d’or. Si el comte Jofre plorava, encara plora més fort, mes ses llàgrimes de pena ja son llàgrimes de goig. –Grans mercès, lo rei de França, grans mercès, l’emperador.
A:
|
Com sospirava?
|
task836_viquiquad_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
L'apòstol més famós i reeixit fou possiblement Carl Peter Thunberg, que el 1770 embarcà en una expedició que duraria nou anys. Es quedà tres anys a Sud-àfrica i després viatjà al Japó. Tots els estrangers al Japó estaven obligats a romandre a l'illa de Dejima, a prop de Nagasaki, i Thunberg ho trobà difícil per estudiar la flora. Tanmateix, aconseguí convèncer alguns traductors perquè li portessin diferents plantes, i també estudià espècimens trobats als jardins de Dejima. Malauradament per a Linné, no tornà a Suècia fins al 1779, un any després de la seva mort.[103]
Qui fou possiblement l'apòstol més famós i reeixit?
Twain era maçó.[93][94] Pertanyia a la Lògia de l'Estrella Polar No. 79 A.F.&A.M., de St. Louis. El van iniciar com a aprenent el 22 de maig de 1861, va passar a company el 12 de juny, i va arribar al grau de mestre el 10 de juliol.
Què era Twain?
Un grup de rosegadors, que actualment són classificats com a caviomorfs, arribaren a Sud-amèrica al Rupelià (fa uns trenta-un milions d'anys) – probablement des d'Àfrica en troncs flotants a través de l'Atlàntic, aleshores molt més estret.[30] En aquella època, Sud-amèrica estava – com durant gran part del Cenozoic – aïllada de la resta de continents, de manera que presentava una fauna particular, en una situació similar a la del continent australià. Hi havia pocs grups de mamífers (els marsupials, els meridiungulats actualment extints i els xenartres), de manera que els caviomorfs pogueren ocupar un nínxol ecològic gens típic dels rosegadors. Algunes espècies herbívores esdevingueren l'equivalent ecològic dels artiodàctils i es desenvoluparen formes gegants. Encara avui en dia, el rosegador més gran pertany a aquest grup; es tracta del capibara. Formes extintes com Phoberomys assoliren la mida d'un hipopòtam.[31]
|
Com són classificats el grup de rosegadors que arribaren a Sud-amèrica?
|
task836_viquiquad_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
Q: Els ecosistemes consten de factors biòtics i abiòtics que funcionen de manera interrelacionada.[51] L'estructura i composició ve determinada per diversos factors ambientals que interaccionen. Les variacions d'aquests factors provoquen modificacions dinàmiques dins l'ecosistema. Alguns dels components més importants són: la terra, l'atmosfera, la radiació del sol, l'aigua i els éssers vius.
A:
|
De quins factors consten els ecosistemes?
|
task836_viquiquad_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
Per a la seva datació s'ha tingut en compte un escut de Jaume el Just, que s'observa als murals i que és anterior a la Pau d'Anagni —24 de juny de 1295—. Una altra dada és la inscripció de 1292, que té l'Urna de Sant Càndid, procedent del monestir de Sant Cugat del Vallès, la qual presenta un disseny semblant al de les pintures de la conquesta de Mallorca, en la forma d'estructurar els grups de personatges així com els arbres arrodonits que destaquen sobre el fons. Per tot això, es daten a les pintures, realitzades en el moment del regnat d'Alfons el Franc, rei que també va ocupar temporalment Mallorca entre 1285 i 1291, a més a més de ser també sota el seu mandat quan es va escriure la Crònica de Bernat Desclot.[19]
|
Què s'ha tingut en compte per a la seva datació?
|
task836_viquiquad_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
Input: L\'únic període històric durant el qual Andorra no va dependre de cap altre estat, llevat d\'un període d\'annexió directa a França per Napoleó Bonaparte entre 1812 i 1814, van ser uns dies el 1934, en els quals el "Baró d\'Orange", un ciutadà rus anomenat Borís Skossyreff, es va autoproclamar i es va coronar rei d\'Andorra i, en amb prou feines nou dies, va proclamar una constitució, un butlletí oficial i diversos decrets, a més de declarar-li la guerra al Copríncep episcopal, el Bisbe d\'Urgell. Davant del regnat de Boris I, el 8 de juliol França va comunicar oficialment que no intervindria a Andorra. El Bisbe d\'Urgell no va tardar a actuar per la força el dia 21 d\'aquell mateix mes, demanant ajuda a quatre guàrdies civils i un sergent espanyols amb base a la caserna de la Seu d\'Urgell, que van acompanyar al presumpte monarca fins a la frontera hispano-andorrana. Els habitants del Principat no van fer res per impedir-ho, veient-lo marxar cap a la Seu d\'Urgell detingut i emmanillat. L\'endemà al matí va ser traslladat a Barcelona i posat a disposició del jutge Bellón. Finalment, el dia 23 de juliol del 1934, va arribar a Madrid, sempre detingut.[36]
Output:
|
Qui era el "Baró d\'Orange"?
|
task836_viquiquad_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
Problem:Edwin va ser derrotat per les tropes gal·leses paganes liderades per Penda de Mèrcia i Cadwallon ap Cadfan de Gwynedd, i va morir en la batalla de Hatfield Chase al costat del seu fill i hereu Osfrid[19] el 12 d'octubre de 633,[20] segons es recull tradicionalment.[2] Un problema amb la data de la batalla és que el Papa Honori I va escriure el juny de 634 a Paulí i a l'arquebisbe Honori dient-los que els enviava un pal·li, símbol de la jurisdicció connectada al papat, a cada un d'ells.[21][22] La carta del papa no presenta cap senyal que la notícia de la mort d'Edwin hagués arribat a Roma, gairebé nou mesos després de la presumpta data de la batalla. L'historiador D. P. Kirby creu que aquest desconeixement comporta que sigui més probable que la batalla ocorregués el 634.[22]
Solution:
|
Qui liderava les tropes gal·leses paganes?
|
task836_viquiquad_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
No consta informació concreta de la població de la vall d'abans del segle xiv i cal suposar que en aquell temps estaria al nivell demogràfic dels altres pobles de la muntanya catalana. En aquesta fita ja existien les famílies que han estat tradicionalment propietàries de la seva casa i que normalment en portaven el nom. Molts cabalers i potser algunes famílies des de l'antigor han anat emigrant cap a poblacions majors; per això en la patronímia de Ponts i altres pobles, concretament Agramunt, hi trobem en el segle xiv molts cognoms de persones que procedien del Rialb. S'hi llegeix els Puig, Cerdanyés, Batalla, Vilamaians, Baró, Salinoves, Trilla, Coll, Rialb, Barrat, G. de l'Era, Marçol, Gualter i altres. Basant-se en aquestes dades, en les cites eventuals que es troben en altres documents anteriors de lloc i cases del Rialb, com dels molins, que en algun temps havien estat més de cinc;[14] segons les capelles romàniques, que sempre solien situar-se prop d'un mas i estudiant la mateixa arqueologia de la construcció, es pot apuntar que abans de l'època dels fogatges i de les epidèmies de la segona meitat del segle xiv, aquest territori estava tan poblat com ho fou a la fi del segle xviii, i s'hi comptaven unes 60 cases i unes 11 famílies més de Gualter.
Output:
|
Qui ha anat des de l'antigor emigrant cap a poblacions majors?
|
task836_viquiquad_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
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