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In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: Practical asymmetric synthesis of aprepitant, a potent human NK-1 receptor antagonist, via a stereoselective Lewis acid-catalyzed trans acetalization reaction.
A: NK-1 receptor
****
Q: Global target profile of the kinase inhibitor bosutinib in primary chronic myeloid leukemia cells.
A: kinase
****
Q: Oncogenic K-ras expression is associated with derangement of the cAMP/PKA pathway and forskolin-reversible alterations of mitochondrial dynamics and respiration.
A:
|
K-ras
****
|
task1482_gene_extraction_chemprot_dataset
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: The effect of a novel transition state inhibitor of methylthioadenosine phosphorylase on pemetrexed activity.
A: methylthioadenosine phosphorylase
****
Q: On the relationship between the dopamine transporter and the reinforcing effects of local anesthetics in rhesus monkeys: practical and theoretical concerns.
A: dopamine transporter
****
Q: Roles played by lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 in the regulation of lymphocytic cholinergic activity.
A:
|
lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1
****
|
task1482_gene_extraction_chemprot_dataset
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: Characterization of the molecular mechanisms involved in the increased insulin secretion in rats with acute liver failure.
Output:
|
insulin
|
task1482_gene_extraction_chemprot_dataset
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Problem:Brugada syndrome without mutation of the cardiac sodium channel gene in a Taiwanese patient.
Solution:
|
cardiac sodium channel
|
task1482_gene_extraction_chemprot_dataset
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Problem:D-myo-inositol 1-phosphate as a surrogate of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-tris phosphate to monitor G protein-coupled receptor activation.
Solution:
|
G protein-coupled receptor
|
task1482_gene_extraction_chemprot_dataset
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: Pharmacogenomics of gemcitabine metabolism: functional analysis of genetic variants in cytidine deaminase and deoxycytidine kinase.
A: cytidine deaminase
****
Q: Neonatal epileptic encephalopathy caused by mutations in the PNPO gene encoding pyridox(am)ine 5'-phosphate oxidase.
A: PNPO
****
Q: Nobiletin attenuates metastasis via both ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways in HGF-treated liver cancer HepG2 cells.
A:
|
ERK
****
|
task1482_gene_extraction_chemprot_dataset
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: Synthesis, radiosynthesis, and biological evaluation of carbon-11 labeled 2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(3'-((Z)-2-haloethenyl)phenyl)nortropanes: candidate radioligands for in vivo imaging of the serotonin transporter with positron emission tomography.
Output:
|
serotonin transporter
|
task1482_gene_extraction_chemprot_dataset
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Amino acid residues at the N- and C-termini are essential for the folding of active human butyrylcholinesterase polypeptide.
Student:
|
human butyrylcholinesterase
|
task1482_gene_extraction_chemprot_dataset
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
One example is below.
Q: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
A: TCF - 1
Rationale: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Q: Use of the norepinephrine transporter as a reporter gene for non-invasive imaging of genetically modified cells.
A:
|
norepinephrine transporter
|
task1482_gene_extraction_chemprot_dataset
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Solution: TCF - 1
Reason: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Now, solve this instance: Synthesis of novel estrogen receptor antagonists using metal-catalyzed coupling reactions and characterization of their biological activity.
Student:
|
estrogen receptor
|
task1482_gene_extraction_chemprot_dataset
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Let me give you an example: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 1 star reviews ?
The answer to this example can be: هل هناك أي مطاعم " italian " بالقرب من 1 من التقييمات بالنجوم؟
Here is why: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
OK. solve this:
can i read the description of the closest " italian " restaurant ?
Answer:
|
هل يمكنني قراءة وصف أقرب مطعم " italian "؟
|
task250_spl_translation_en_ar
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Example Input: show me " thai " restaurants
Example Output: أرني مطاعم الـ " thai "
Example Input: show me " white castle "
Example Output: أرني " white castle "
Example Input: give me the telephone number of a 9 star restaurant .
Example Output:
|
أعطني رقم هاتف مطعم حاصل على تقييم 9 نجوم .
|
task250_spl_translation_en_ar
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
search for " italian " restaurants .
|
ابحث عن مطاعم "italian".
|
task250_spl_translation_en_ar
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
instruction:
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
question:
show all " mark " 's reviews
answer:
اعرض جميع مُراجعات " mark ".
question:
show me restaurants with a minimum 5 star rating .
answer:
أرني المطاعم التي حصلت على تقييم بـ 5 نجوم على الأقل.
question:
find restaurants in " denver , colorado " .
answer:
|
ابحث عن مطاعم في " denver , colorado " .
|
task250_spl_translation_en_ar
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Example: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 1 star reviews ?
Output: هل هناك أي مطاعم " italian " بالقرب من 1 من التقييمات بالنجوم؟
The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
New input case for you: find " italian " restaurants .
Output:
|
اعثر على مطاعم " italian " .
|
task250_spl_translation_en_ar
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Example Input: what restaurant has the highest review count ?
Example Output: ما هو المطعم الحاصل على أعلى عدد من المراجعات؟
Example Input: please tell me the location of " dave 's seafood shack " .
Example Output: يرجى تزويدي بعنوان الـ " dave 's seafood shack ".
Example Input: look for " mai lee " .
Example Output:
|
ابحث عن " mai lee ".
|
task250_spl_translation_en_ar
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
find me " italian " restaurants
Output:
|
ابحث لي عن مطاعم " italian " .
|
task250_spl_translation_en_ar
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
PROBLEM: show me restaurants that have a rating of at least 3 stars .
SOLUTION: اعرض لي المطاعم التي لها تقييم على الأقل 3 نجمة.
PROBLEM: locate " los cabos " for me .
SOLUTION: حدد لي موقع "los cabos".
PROBLEM: show restaurants in " san francisco " .
SOLUTION:
|
اعرض المطاعم في " san francisco " .
|
task250_spl_translation_en_ar
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Problem:i would like all restaurants with 3 stars and above .
Solution:
|
أرغب في جميع المطاعم ذات 3 نجوم أو أعلى.
|
task250_spl_translation_en_ar
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
show me " mexican " restaurants
|
أرني مطاعم "mexican"
|
task250_spl_translation_en_ar
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
Q: Context: 'How nice. I am bringing my daughter and her girl scout troop. I am the co leader.' 'Oh that' 'We will need some extra water for all the girls on the hike.'
Utterance: 'Sorry, I sent my last message inadvertently. I meant to say that that sounds great! Yes, I can understand the need for extra water for the hike. With the size of my family, I could use a bit of extra food for our trip.'
A:
|
No
|
task354_casino_classification_negotiation_no_need
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
Problem:Context: 'hi there! 🙂' 'Hello.' 'I'm excited for camping! We have these extra items. What do you need most of?'
Utterance: 'I could use 1 pack of water, food and firewood.'
Solution:
|
No
|
task354_casino_classification_negotiation_no_need
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Teacher:The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: 'Hello, how are you doing today?' 'Very good. How about you?'
Utterance: 'I'm doing well. I'm looking forward to going on my camping trip but will need some additional items to make sure the trip is safe, healthy, and enjoyable. '
Student:
|
No
|
task354_casino_classification_negotiation_no_need
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
Input: Context: 'Hi, I will need alot of water as I need it to stay alive.' 'I agree, with camping i feel there are many uncertainties. Finding clean water would be too difficult, best to take as much water as possible. ' 'I will also need some Firewood too to start a fire'
Utterance: 'I feel for firewood we dont need as much, as we are going to be camping, with that means, in my opinion, with branches and brush available, maybe we can take 2 fire woods, what do you think?'
Output:
|
Yes
|
task354_casino_classification_negotiation_no_need
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
Context: 'Hello 🙂What would you like to do with this deal?'
Utterance: 'My friend ended up having a medical emergency and couldn't go to the store when I asked her to get food. Because of that, I would like 3 food packages. I had to go help her with the medical forms and didn't have time to shop'
|
No
|
task354_casino_classification_negotiation_no_need
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
Context: 'I will need 2 firewood, 2 water and 1 food'
Utterance: 'How about you take all the firewood because I have the skills necessary to chop down more. I also will need three packages of food because I will be climbing a very tall mountain.'
Yes
Context: 'That is fair as there is no showers or sinks at my campsite so I am looking to take water :) ' 'We will likely also need to take water too. Need to be able to wash up.' 'That is fair, I also will need a good bit of firewood to keep warm as the campsite is in a colder area.'
Utterance: 'We dont care much for campfires. Leaves your cloths smelling for days!'
Yes
Context: 'We want to hike along the trails near the river! We will need lots of food to keep us going ' 'I understand that atleast you are going to be close to water, that will be our most important thing since we will be thirsty and you know kids and trying to tell them to ration the water...LOL' 'for sure thats not going to work to well '
Utterance: 'are you hiking alone?'
|
No
|
task354_casino_classification_negotiation_no_need
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
Example: Context:
Utterance: 'how about I give you 2 waters and 1 food package in exchange for all your firewood?'
Example solution: No
Example explanation: The utterance does not use the no-need strategy since it never refers to an item that the participant does not need.
Problem: Context: 'yeah, i understand that. we are all apart of a weigh watchers group ao we' '😮 Been there and done that. It's great when you can start to see the change in their self esteem!' 'yes, for sure starting to see results, id be more than happy if i could get two or three waters and at least one or two firewood '
Utterance: 'I can definitely oblige on the water as we are lucky enough to have a spot that is just by the lake. Makes for a cold night, but all the fresh water and fish you can handle!'
|
Solution: Yes
|
task354_casino_classification_negotiation_no_need
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
Context: 'Hello' 'Hi there.. how are you doing today? I hope well! 🙂 So, it looks like we need to divy up these supplies, huh? Do you have any thoughts on the issue?' 'I'm doing fine thank you, how about you? Well for my trip I'm most interesting in socializing so a great campfire a night would be great, I'd prefer not to boil water either so want extra of that too. Food less so as I will go fishing and know wild vegetables, fruits and mushrooms I can pick. How about you?'
Utterance: 'Awesome.. it seems like we're kind of on the same page here then as I'm going to need food for my people since they're not real self-sufficient but I'm less neurotic about the water or the firewood.. we're from Florida so we actually kind of like the cooler weather anyway.. lol'
Output:
|
Yes
|
task354_casino_classification_negotiation_no_need
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
Problem:Context: 'Hi there! How are you?' 'Great! I'm very excited to go camping, how about you?' 'I am! Now, I need a lot of firewood because we were planning on burning some earlier (to start cooking meals and such). I also need some extra food in case bugs come and eat some (like last trip, ugh). How about I take 2 firewood, 2 food, and you take 3 water, 1 firewood, and 1 food?'
Utterance: 'Would you be open to taking 1 less firewood, I would give you 1 food for it. The weather is supposed to be extra chilly and we did not bring warm enough sleeping bags so we need the extra firewood to avoid freezing to death!'
Solution:
|
No
|
task354_casino_classification_negotiation_no_need
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
One example is below.
Q: Context:
Utterance: 'how about I give you 2 waters and 1 food package in exchange for all your firewood?'
A: No
Rationale: The utterance does not use the no-need strategy since it never refers to an item that the participant does not need.
Q: Context: 'Hello, I would like to take all of the firewood and two of the water packages. You can take all of the food and the other water package. ' 'I am not a fan of that deal' 'That's alright. Do you have anything you need in particular? '
Utterance: 'I need food and water'
A:
|
No
|
task354_casino_classification_negotiation_no_need
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
One example is below.
Q: La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association.
A: The 1975 -- 76 season of the National Basketball Association was the 30th season of the NBA .
Rationale: This is a correct and accurate translation from Spanish to English because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: Virgil Weigel es miembro demócrata de la Cámara de Representantes de Kansas, que representa al distrito 56 (Condado de Shawnee, Kansas en Topeka, Kansas).
A:
|
Virgil Weigel is democratic member of the House of Representatives of Kansas and represents the 56th district ( Shawnee County , Kansas in Topeka , Kansas ) .
|
task795_pawsx_spanish_english_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Abandonó Janata Dal (Estados Unidos) e ingresó al Partido Bharatiya Janata en febrero de 2008.
Output:
|
He left the Janata Dal ( United ) and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in February , 2008 .
|
task795_pawsx_spanish_english_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
La música fue compuesta por Darsan Raman y las letras escritas por Mariamma Philip.
|
The music was composed by Darsan Raman and lyrics was written by Mariamma Philip .
|
task795_pawsx_spanish_english_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
--------
Question: Este fue el último Campeonato de la AFL en terminar la temporada; El primer Super Bowl siguió la temporada de 1966.
Answer: This was the last AFL Championship to complete the season , the first Super Bowl followed in the 1966 season .
Question: Las primeras cinco armas fueron entregadas en la primera mitad de 1916, con un total de 57 barriles y 56 autos completados al final de la guerra.
Answer: The first five weapons were delivered in the first half of 1916 . A total of 57 barrels and 56 carriages were completed by the end of the war .
Question: También apareció en películas de música y más tarde en la vida, en papeles cómicos.
Answer:
|
He also appeared in musical films and later in life , in comedic roles .
|
task795_pawsx_spanish_english_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Instructions: Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: El pueblo de Mineral Hills y la ciudad de Stambaugh se consolidaron con la ciudad de Iron River a partir del 1 de julio de 2000.
Output:
|
Effective July 1 , 2000 , the village of Mineral Hills and the city of Stambaugh were consolidated with the city of Iron River .
|
task795_pawsx_spanish_english_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Ganó el primer Premio de Roma para la pintura en 1813 y el segundo Premio de Roma en 1814 por su pintura de la "Muerte de Diagoras".
|
He won the first Prix de Rome for painting in 1813 and in 1814 the second Prix de Rome for his paintings of the " death of the Diagoras " .
|
task795_pawsx_spanish_english_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Chris Egan (Nick Smith) se establece con su familia en Summer Bay, y él y Duncan se hacen amigos rápidamente y se meten en varias crisis.
|
Nick Smith ( Chris Egan ) settles in Summer Bay with his family and he and Duncan quickly become friends and get into various scrapes .
|
task795_pawsx_spanish_english_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association.
Output: The 1975 -- 76 season of the National Basketball Association was the 30th season of the NBA .
This is a correct and accurate translation from Spanish to English because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
New input case for you: Fue elegido Presidente de la Asociación de Fútbol de Assam y del Consejo de Deportes de Assam por varios períodos, y también fue Vicepresidente de la Asociación de Cricket de Assam.
Output:
|
He was elected President of the Assam Football Association and the Assam Sports Council for several terms ; he was also the Vice-President of the Assam Cricket Association .
|
task795_pawsx_spanish_english_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Se casó con Edmund Ashfield y Richard Glanville después de su muerte.
Output:
|
She married Edmund Ashfield and after his death Richard Glanville .
|
task795_pawsx_spanish_english_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
test
|
Part 1. Definition
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Part 2. Example
La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association.
Answer: The 1975 -- 76 season of the National Basketball Association was the 30th season of the NBA .
Explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Spanish to English because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Part 3. Exercise
También había 58 aviones de enlace, pero 20 de ellos solo se usaban para mensajeros.
Answer:
|
There were also 58 connecting aircraft , but 20 of these were used for messengers only .
|
task795_pawsx_spanish_english_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
It is, I suppose, Boulter's not even excepted, the busiest lock on the river.
|
Jag tror att den är, Boulter’s inte undantagen, den mest livligt trafikerade slussen längs hela floden.
|
task1648_opus_books_en_sv_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Teacher:The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: We discussed philosophy and ethics.
Student:
|
Vi diskuterade filosofi och etik.
|
task1648_opus_books_en_sv_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Teacher: The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Three Men in a Boat (to say nothing of the dog)
Solution: Tre män i en bat (för att inte tala om hunden)
Reason: The word 'three' and 'men' in English dataset translate to 'tre' and 'män' in Swedish. All the words in English sentence are present in the Swedish sentence.
Now, solve this instance: Harris was so overcome with joy that he fainted, and had to seize the boy's beer-can and half empty it before he could recover consciousness, and then he started off at a run, and left George and me to bring on the luggage.
Student:
|
Harris var så lycklig att han svimmade och var tvungen att ta ifrån pojken hans ölburk och dricka upp hälften av innehållet, innan han återfick medvetandet. Därefter gav han sig av i ilfart och lämnade George och mig att bära bagaget.
|
task1648_opus_books_en_sv_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Example: Three Men in a Boat (to say nothing of the dog)
Example solution: Tre män i en bat (för att inte tala om hunden)
Example explanation: The word 'three' and 'men' in English dataset translate to 'tre' and 'män' in Swedish. All the words in English sentence are present in the Swedish sentence.
Problem: It was half-past six when we reached Benson's lock, and dusk was drawing on, and she began to get excited then.
|
Solution: Klockan var halv sju då vi nådde Benson’s lock, och skymningen föll runt oss, och hon började hetsa upp sig.
|
task1648_opus_books_en_sv_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Example: Three Men in a Boat (to say nothing of the dog)
Example solution: Tre män i en bat (för att inte tala om hunden)
Example explanation: The word 'three' and 'men' in English dataset translate to 'tre' and 'män' in Swedish. All the words in English sentence are present in the Swedish sentence.
Problem: But through the air there runs a thrill of coming stir.
|
Solution: Men genom luften far en dallring av kommande uppståndelse.
|
task1648_opus_books_en_sv_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
[EX Q]: But, somehow, we did not feel that we yearned for the picturesque nearly so much now as we had earlier in the day.
[EX A]: Men, på något sätt verkade vi inte längta så mycket efter det pittoreska som vi gjort tidigare under dagen.
[EX Q]: They had a very jolly evening, and sat up late, and, by the time they came to go to bed, they (this was when George's father was a very young man) were slightly jolly, too.
[EX A]: De fick sig en mycket trevlig afton och satt uppe sent och när det var dags att gå och lägga sig var de (detta inträffade på den tiden då Georges far var en mycket ung man) på mycket gott humör.
[EX Q]: They had a very jolly evening, and sat up late, and, by the time they came to go to bed, they (this was when George's father was a very young man) were slightly jolly, too.
[EX A]:
|
De fick sig en mycket trevlig afton och satt uppe sent och när det var dags att gå och lägga sig var de (detta inträffade på den tiden då Georges far var en mycket ung man) på mycket gott humör.
|
task1648_opus_books_en_sv_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Teacher: The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Three Men in a Boat (to say nothing of the dog)
Solution: Tre män i en bat (för att inte tala om hunden)
Reason: The word 'three' and 'men' in English dataset translate to 'tre' and 'män' in Swedish. All the words in English sentence are present in the Swedish sentence.
Now, solve this instance: Edward the Confessor had a palace here, and here the great Earl Godwin was proved guilty by the justice of that age of having encompassed the death of the King's brother.
Student:
|
Edward Bekännaren hade ett slott här, och det var här som den store Earl Godwin befanns skyldig av den tidens domstol för att ha medverkat till kungens brors död.
|
task1648_opus_books_en_sv_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Input: Consider Input: George settled the matter so far as he was concerned by retiring into the boat and pulling on his socks.
Output: George avgjorde frågan, vad honom angick, genom att dra sig tillbaka in i båten och börja ta på sig strumporna.
Input: Consider Input: It wouldn't go in, and what WAS in wouldn't come out.
Output: Det ville inte få plats och det som hamnade i grytan ville inte flyttas därifrån.
Input: Consider Input: It is my energetic nature.
|
Output: Det är min energiska natur.
|
task1648_opus_books_en_sv_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Q: Slowly against the swift current they work their ponderous way, till, with a low grumble, they grate against the bank of the little island that from this day will bear the name of Magna Charta Island.
A:
|
Sakta men säkert, mot den snabba strömmen, till dess att de med ett dovt ljud anlöper stranden på den lilla ön som från och med denna dag skall heta Magna Carta Island.
|
task1648_opus_books_en_sv_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
See one example below:
Problem: Three Men in a Boat (to say nothing of the dog)
Solution: Tre män i en bat (för att inte tala om hunden)
Explanation: The word 'three' and 'men' in English dataset translate to 'tre' and 'män' in Swedish. All the words in English sentence are present in the Swedish sentence.
Problem: We thought at first that it was a necessary part of the culinary arrangements.
Solution:
|
Vi antog till att börja med att det rörde sig om ett nödvändigt steg i de kulinariska arrangemangen.
|
task1648_opus_books_en_sv_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
Western Sahara
|
Moroccan Dirham
|
task1147_country_currency
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
Example Input: Cameroon
Example Output: CFA Franc BEAC
Example Input: Laos
Example Output: Lao Kip
Example Input: Morocco
Example Output:
|
Moroccan Dirham
|
task1147_country_currency
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Q: You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
Macau
A:
|
Macau Pataca
|
task1147_country_currency
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
Q: Armenia
A:
|
Armenian Dram
|
task1147_country_currency
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
Vietnam
Output:
|
Vietnamese Dong
|
task1147_country_currency
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
Q: Belgium
A:
|
Euro
|
task1147_country_currency
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
PROBLEM: Ukraine
SOLUTION: Ukraine Hryvnia
PROBLEM: North Korea
SOLUTION: North Korean Won
PROBLEM: Solomon Islands
SOLUTION:
|
Solomon Islands Dollar
|
task1147_country_currency
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
Israel
|
Israeli New Shekel
|
task1147_country_currency
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
Q: Kiribati
A:
|
Australian Dollar
|
task1147_country_currency
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
See one example below:
Problem: USA
Solution: US Dollar
Explanation: US Dollar is the currency of USA.
Problem: Bulgaria
Solution:
|
Bulgarian Lev
|
task1147_country_currency
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:مہاتما پھولے کی پیدائش کی سالگرہ کے موقع پر وزیراعظم کا خراج عقیدت
Solution:
|
પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ મહાત્મા ફુલેને તેમની જન્મજયંતી પર શ્રદ્ધાંજલિ અર્પણ કરી
|
task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example: نئی دہلی،13۔اپریل ۔ صدر جمہوریہ جناب پرنب مکھرجی نے راشٹرپتی بھون میں منعقد ایک تقریبِ تقسیم اعزازات میں پدم وبھوشن ، پدم بھوشن اور پدم شری ایوارڈ ز پیش کئےم ن ۔س ش۔ رم
Solution is here: નવી દિલ્હી, 13.apple.પ્રમુખ રિપબ્લિકન શ્રી પ્રણવ મુખર્જીએ રાજસ્થાન ભવન, પદમુ, પદમ ભૂષણ અને પદ્મ શ્રી પુરસ્કારમાં એક સમારંભ યોજ્યો હતો.રિમ
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'New Delhi, 13.Apple.President republican Mr. Pranab Mukherjee held a ceremony held in Rajasthan Bhawan, Padmu, Padam Bhushan and Padma Shri Award.Rim' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this: اثرات : مذکورہ دستخط شدہ ایم او یو ارضیات کی ریموٹ سینسنگ ،سیارچہ مواصلات ،سیارچہ محل وقوع ، خلائی سائنس اور بیرونی خلا کی کھوج وغیرہ کے شعبوں میں نئی تحقیقاتی سرگرمیوں اور امکانات کے استعمال کو تلاش کرنے کے عمل کو مہمیز کرے گی۔
Solution:
|
મંત્રીમંડળે ભારત અને સાઉદી અરેબિયા વચ્ચે કસ્ટમ સાથે સંબંધિત બાબતોમાં સહકાર અને પારસ્પરિક સહાય પરનાં સમજૂતી કરાર (એમઓયુ)ને મંજૂરી આપી
|
task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
دونوں ملکوں کے درمیان نوجوانوں کے معاملات سے متعلق تعاون کو فروغ دینے کے لئے ہندوستان اور تاجکستان کے درمیان 8 اکتوبر 2018 کو دو شنبے میں اس مفاہمت نامے پر دستخط کئے گئے تھے۔ حکومت ہند کی جانب سے نوجوانوں کے امور اور کھیلوں کے لئے تاجکستان میں ہندوستان کے سفیر جناب سومناتھ گھوش نے دستخط کئے تھے جبکہ جمہوریہ تاجکستان کی طرف سے نوجوانوں اور کھیلوں کے معاملات کے لئے کمیٹی کے چیئرمین جناب عبداللہ زادہ اتھم رستم نے دستخط کئے تھے۔
Output:
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યુવા બાબતોનાં સહયોગનાં ક્ષેત્રોમાં યુવાનો, યુવા સંગઠનોનાં પ્રતિનિધિઓ અને યુવા નીતિ નિર્માણમાં સંલગ્ન સરકારી અધિકારીઓં આદાન-પ્રદાન સહિત બંને દેશોમાં યુવા બાબતો પર આયોજિત થનારા આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય સંમેલનો અને સમારંભો માટે આમંત્રણ, મુદ્રિત સામગ્રીઓ, ફિલ્મો, અનુભવો, યુવા બાબતો પર સંશોધન અને અન્ય સૂચનાઓનાં આદાન-પ્રદાન, યુવા કેમ્પ, યુવા ઉત્સવો અને બંને દેશોમાં આયોજિત થનારા અન્ય યુવા કાર્યક્રમો સામેલ છે. આ ઉપરાંત બંને દેશોનાં નિયમો અનુરૂપ સંયુક્ત રૂપે સ્વીકૃત યુવા બાબતો પર સહયોગી કામગીરીઓ પણ આ કાર્યક્ષેત્રમાં રાખવામાં આવી છે.
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task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: مظفر پور ۔ سگولی اور سگولی۔ والمیکی نگر ریلوے لائنوں کو برق کاری کے ساتھ دوہری کرنا
[EX A]: પ્રધાનમંત્રી શ્રી નરેન્દ્ર મોદી આવતી કાલે (21 ફેબ્રુઆરી, 2018) લખનઉમાં ઉત્તરપ્રદેશ રોકાણકારોનાં શિખર સંમેલનનું ઉદઘાટન કરશે.
[EX Q]: وہ بعد میں ایک اجتماع سے حظاب کریں گے۔
[EX A]: તેઓ અહીં જનસભાને સંબોધિત કરશે.
[EX Q]: نئی دہلی15دسمبر2017،پریس انفورمیشن بیوروکے پرنسپل جنرل جناب گنیشن نے ہندوستان میں رجسٹرڈ اخبارات (آر این آئی) کی سالانہ پبلکشن‘‘پریس ان انڈیا17-2016 وزیر اطلاعات و نشریات نیز کپڑے کی وزیر محترمہ اسمرتی زوبین ایرانی کو آج یہاں پیش کی۔ اس موقع پر وزارت اطلاعات و نشریات کے سیکریٹری جناب این کے سنہا اوردوسرے اعلیٰ حکام موجود تھے۔
[EX A]:
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નવી દિલ્હી 15-12-201 ભારત (આરએનઆઈ) માટે રજિસ્ટ્રાર ઓફ ન્યૂઝપેપર્સનું વાર્ષિક પ્રકાશન પ્રેસ ઇન ઇન્ડિયા 2016-1ને પ્રિન્સિપલ ડિરેક્ટર જનરલ શ્રી ગણેશને ટેક્સટાઇલ્સ અને માહિતી અને પ્રસારણ મંત્રી શ્રીમતી સ્મૃતિ ઝુબિન ઇરાની સમક્ષ રજૂ કર્યો હતો.
|
task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
نئی دہلی،13۔اپریل ۔ صدر جمہوریہ جناب پرنب مکھرجی نے راشٹرپتی بھون میں منعقد ایک تقریبِ تقسیم اعزازات میں پدم وبھوشن ، پدم بھوشن اور پدم شری ایوارڈ ز پیش کئےم ن ۔س ش۔ رم
Solution: નવી દિલ્હી, 13.apple.પ્રમુખ રિપબ્લિકન શ્રી પ્રણવ મુખર્જીએ રાજસ્થાન ભવન, પદમુ, પદમ ભૂષણ અને પદ્મ શ્રી પુરસ્કારમાં એક સમારંભ યોજ્યો હતો.રિમ
Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'New Delhi, 13.Apple.President republican Mr. Pranab Mukherjee held a ceremony held in Rajasthan Bhawan, Padmu, Padam Bhushan and Padma Shri Award.Rim' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input: اس خوبصورت ڈروک یول میں دوبارہ آنے کا موقع فراہم کرنے کے لئے،
Solution:
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આ સુંદર ડ્રુકયુલમાં બીજીવાર આવવાનો અવસર આપવા બદલ,
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task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
instruction:
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
question:
وزیر اعظم نے مرکزی حکومت کی اس بات کو یقینی بنانے کی عہد بندی پر زور دیا کہ ہر ایک خاندان کا ایک مکان کا خواب حقیقت بنے گا۔
answer:
પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ ભારપૂર્વક દરેક પરિવારનું ઘરનાં ઘરનું સ્વપ્ન સાકાર કરવા માટેની કેન્દ્ર સરકારની સુનિશ્ચિતતા કરવા કટિબદ્ધતા વ્યક્ત કરી હતી.
question:
جناب پیوش گوئل نے مزید کہا کہ پردھان منتری مدرا یوجنا کے 70فیصد سے زائد مستفدین خواتین پر مشتمل ہیں، جوکہ اپنی تجارت شروع کرنے کے لئے سستے اور ضمانت سے مبراقرضے حاصل کررہی ہیں۔
answer:
શ્રી પિયુષ ગોયલે વધુમાં જણાવ્યું હતું કે પ્રધાનમંત્રી મુદ્રા યોજનાના 0 ટકાથી વધુ લાભાર્થી મહિલાઓ છે, જેમને પોતાનો વ્યવસાય શરૂ કરવા માટે રાહત દરે ધિરાણ આપવામાં આવ્યું છે અને ગેરંટી વગર ધિરાણ આપવામાં આવી રહ્યું છે.
question:
وزیر اعظم نے اعتماد کا اظہار کیا کہ وارانسی میں اس ماہ کے آخر میں شروع ہونے والا پرواسی بھارتیہ دِوَس کامیاب رہے گا۔
answer:
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પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ વિશ્વાસ વ્યક્ત કર્યો હતો કે, વારાણસીમાં આયોજિત થનારા આગામી પ્રવાસી ભારતીય દિવસ સફળ રહેશે.
|
task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: نئی دہلی،13۔اپریل ۔ صدر جمہوریہ جناب پرنب مکھرجی نے راشٹرپتی بھون میں منعقد ایک تقریبِ تقسیم اعزازات میں پدم وبھوشن ، پدم بھوشن اور پدم شری ایوارڈ ز پیش کئےم ن ۔س ش۔ رم
Example output: નવી દિલ્હી, 13.apple.પ્રમુખ રિપબ્લિકન શ્રી પ્રણવ મુખર્જીએ રાજસ્થાન ભવન, પદમુ, પદમ ભૂષણ અને પદ્મ શ્રી પુરસ્કારમાં એક સમારંભ યોજ્યો હતો.રિમ
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'New Delhi, 13.Apple.President republican Mr. Pranab Mukherjee held a ceremony held in Rajasthan Bhawan, Padmu, Padam Bhushan and Padma Shri Award.Rim' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: فن لینڈ کی حکومت کے ساتھ تعاون بنی نوع انسانیت کی فلاح وبہبود کے لئے خلائی ٹکنالوجی کے استعمال کے شعبے میں ایک مشترکہ سرگرمی کا راستہ ہموار کرے گا۔
A:
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ફિનલેન્ડની સરકાર સાથેના આ સહયોગ વડે માનવતાના કલ્યાણ માટે અવકાશ ટેકનોલોજીના અમલીકરણના ક્ષેત્રમાં સંયુક્ત પ્રવૃત્તિઓ વિકસાવવાની દિશામાં આગળ વધી શકાશે.
|
task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example: نئی دہلی،13۔اپریل ۔ صدر جمہوریہ جناب پرنب مکھرجی نے راشٹرپتی بھون میں منعقد ایک تقریبِ تقسیم اعزازات میں پدم وبھوشن ، پدم بھوشن اور پدم شری ایوارڈ ز پیش کئےم ن ۔س ش۔ رم
Solution is here: નવી દિલ્હી, 13.apple.પ્રમુખ રિપબ્લિકન શ્રી પ્રણવ મુખર્જીએ રાજસ્થાન ભવન, પદમુ, પદમ ભૂષણ અને પદ્મ શ્રી પુરસ્કારમાં એક સમારંભ યોજ્યો હતો.રિમ
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'New Delhi, 13.Apple.President republican Mr. Pranab Mukherjee held a ceremony held in Rajasthan Bhawan, Padmu, Padam Bhushan and Padma Shri Award.Rim' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this: اس سال اس میلے کا مرکزی خیال ،2020 تک کسانوں کی آمدنی کو دوگنا کرنا ہے ۔ یادرہے کہ کرشی انتی میلے کے انعقاد کا مقصد کسانوں اور دیگر طبقو ں کو زراعت اوراس سے متعلق دیگر شعبوں میں ہونے والی جدید ترین ترقیات سے واقف کرانا ہے ۔
Solution:
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આ મેળામાં ખેડૂતોની આવકને બમણી કરવાના, સુક્ષ્મ સિંચાઈ, ગંદા પાણીનો ઉપયોગ, પશુપાલન અને મત્સ્ય ઉદ્યોગ જેવા વિવિધ વિષયો પર જીવંત પ્રદર્શનનું આયોજન કરાશે.
|
task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:اپنے 100ویں سیارچے کو کامیابی سے خل میں ارسال کرنے کے لئے اسرو ٹیم کو وزیراعظم کی مبارکباد
Solution:
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પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ ઈસરોની ટીમને તેમના 100માં ઉપગ્રહના સફળ પ્રક્ષેપણ માટે અભિનંદન પાઠવ્યા
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task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
Teacher:A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: وزیراعظم نے یہ بھی کہا کہ وہ بھارت میں صدر میکرون کا خیر مقدم کرنے کے منتظر ہیں۔
Student:
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પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ એવું પણ જણાવ્યું હતું કે, તેઓ ફ્રાંસનાં રાષ્ટ્રપતિ મેક્રોનને તેમની શક્ય તેટલી વહેલી અનુકૂળતાએ ભારતમાં આવકારવા આતુર છે.
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task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
validation
|
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Ex Input:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Steven Mnuchin is Positive . Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin will spare the departmentâs markets room from an internal push to shutter or outsource an operation that was the agencyâs nerve center as it tried to contain the 2008 financial crisis.
The unit staffed by about 10 career Treasury officials came into the crosshairs of some of Mnuchinâs senior advisers as the Trump administration tries to trim overall government spending according to three people familiar with the matter.
Steven Mnuchin Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg
But Mnuchin says he has no intention of closing down an office that gained stature a decade ago under Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson -- his former boss at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. The recent rout in share prices as bond yields became unhinged provides Mnuchin the perfect reason to keep the markets unit open.
âThe markets desk is important to have â Mnuchin said last week in an interview with Bloomberg News. âIt allows us in times of uncertainty to monitor lots of things.â
The operation with its roughly 10 Bloomberg and Reuters terminals prepares daily briefings for Mnuchin and President Donald Trump on financial markets can dive deep into particular regions or asset classes to help policy making and is available around the clock.
Mnuchin has found other ways to cut costs. He has left open the departmentâs No. 2 post deputy secretary and reduced staffing levels. He announced plans to cut the Office of Financial Research a byproduct of the Dodd-Frank law by a third.
Having about 10 people inside Treasury dedicated to the job in the markets room among 70 000 employees at Treasury is âa good investment â he said.
During the recent market frenzy Mnuchin said he spoke with executives at three of the larger banks along with officials from the New York Federal Reserve the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodities and Futures Trading Commission. He checked his iPhone every few minutes for updates even during his appearance at a congressional hearing on Feb. 6.
Mnuchin has called the volatility a correction brushing aside investor concerns about rising prices. Markets have since calmed.
âPeople should actually take a lot of confidence in the fact that we could have this big of a correction and the system worked fine â Mnuchin said.
Ex Output:
no
Ex Input:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Anne is Positive . Against his better judgment he sleeps with an American journalist named Anne played by Elisabeth Moss in a scene that builds to an unusually icky post-coital punchline . But he isn't prepared when Anne confronts him later at the museum and interrogates him about their one-night stand a conversation made all the more tense and awkward by the building noise in the background.
ELISABETH MOSS: (As Anne ) Do you just go have sex with lots of other women?
MOSS: (As Anne) Is this something that you do a lot?
MOSS: (As Anne ) I'm asking how often you do...
MOSS: (As Anne) How often would you say that you take women that you don't know very well and have sex with them?
MOSS: (As Anne) Do you not remember them?
MOSS: (As Anne) You know their names?
MOSS: (As Anne) Yeah.
MOSS: (As Anne) Always?
MOSS: (As Anne) Yeah. So what's my name?
MOSS: (As Anne) OK then good what is it?
MOSS: (As Anne) Anyone that would know somebody's name would just say of course I know your name. Name...
MOSS: (As Anne) What is it?
MOSS: (As Anne laughing).
BANG: (As Christian) Anne.
MOSS: (As Anne) OK.
Ex Output:
no
Ex Input:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Barak is Negative . Barak is the first Israeli official to visit Turkey since the diplomatic feud that erupted Monday after Israel's deputy foreign minister Danny Ayalon summoned Turkish Ambassador Ahmet Oguz Celikkol to complain about a TV show. The ambassador was forced to sit on a low sofa without a handshake while Ayalon explained to local TV stations that the humiliation was intentional. Outraged Turkey threatened to recall the ambassador forcing Ayalon to apologize.
Barak on Sunday met with Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu to discuss the latest crisis. He is also scheduled to meet Turkish Defense Minister Vecdi Gonul later Sunday.
Barak and his fellow Labor Party member Minister Binyamin Ben Eliezer have significantly warmer relations with Turkey than Ayalon and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman's ultra-nationalist party.
Upon his arrival in Turkey Barak was greeted warmly at the airport by a Turkish admiral. His first stop was at the mausoleum of modern and secular Turkey's founder Mustafa Kemal Ataturk whom Barak praised as an inspiration in making the region "one of peace and security."
Ex Output:
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no
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task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Peggy Scissons is Neutral . A massive California wildfire that has already destroyed nearly 800 structures scorched another 56 000 acres on Sunday making it the fifth largest such blaze in recorded state history as it ran toward picturesque coastal cities . But fire officials said as darkness fell that with the hot dry Santa Ana winds not as fierce as expected crews had been successful in building some fire lines between the flames and the towns of Montecito and Carpinteria . “ This is a menacing fire certainly but we have a lot of people working very diligently to bring it under control ” Santa Barbara County Sheriff Bill Brown told an evening press conference . Still some 5 000 residents remained under evacuation orders in the two communities near Santa Barbara and about 100 miles ( 160 km ) northwest of Los Angeles . Some 15 000 homes were considered threatened . The Thomas Fire the worst of six major blazes in Southern California in the last week and already the fifth largest in the state since 1932 has blackened 230 000 acres ( 570 000 hectares ) more than the area of New York City . It has destroyed 790 houses outbuildings and other structures and left 90 000 homes and businesses without power . The combination of Santa Ana winds and rugged terrain in the mountains that run through Santa Barbara and Ventura counties have hampered firefighting efforts and officials said the Thomas Fire was only 10 percent contained on Sunday evening down from 15 percent earlier in the day . But wind gusts recorded at 35 - 40 miles per hour were less than those predicted by forecasters giving crews a chance to slow the flames ’ progress down slopes above the endangered communities . The fires burning across Southern California have forced the evacuation of more 200 000 people and destroyed some 1 000 structures . Among them are residents of Montecito one of the state ’ s wealthiest enclave and home to such celebrities as Oprah Winfrey . Emmy Leikin an Emmy - winning songwriter who was ordered to evacuate her Montecito home at 9 a . m . on Sunday said she fled with only her cell phone medication eyeglasses and a few apples . Leikin 74 said she doesn ’ t know the condition of her home and belongings but “ none of that means anything when it is your safety .” Firefighters knock down flames as they advance on homes atop Shepherd Mesa Road in Carpinteria California U . S . December 10 2017 . REUTERS / Mike Eliason / Santa Barbara County Fire Department / Handout via REUTERS WORST IN A DECADE The fires that began last Monday night collectively amounted to one of the worst conflagrations across Southern California in the last decade . They have however been far less deadly than the blazes in Northern California ’ s wine country in October that killed over 40 . In the last week only one death has been reported a 70 - year - old woman who died Wednesday in a car accident as she attempted to flee the flames in Ventura County . Scores of horses have died including at least 46 at a thoroughbred training facility in San Diego county . Residents and firefighters alike have been alarmed by the speed with which the fires spread reaching into the heart of cities like Ventura . Slideshow ( 9 Images ) At the Ventura County Fairgrounds evacuees slept in makeshift beds while rescued horses were sheltered in stables . Peggy Scissons 78 arrived at the shelter with her dog last Wednesday after residents of her mobile home park were forced to leave . She has not yet found out whether her home is standing . “ I don ’ t know what ’ s gonna happen next or whether I ’ ll be able to go home ” she said . “ It would be one thing if I were 40 or 50 but I ‘ m 78 . What the heck do I do ?” James Brown 57 who retired from Washington State ’ s forestry service and has lived in Ventura for a year was forced to leave his house along with his wife last week because both have breathing problems . “ We knew a fire was coming but we didn ’ t know it would be this bad ” said Brown who is in a wheelchair . Some of the other fires in San Diego and Los Angeles counties have been largely controlled by the thousands of firefighters on the ground this week . Both the Creek and Rye fires in Los Angeles County were 90 percent contained by Sunday morning officials said while the Skirball Fire in Los Angeles ’ posh Bel Air neighborhood was 75 percent contained . North of San Diego the 4 100 - acre ( 1 660 hectare ) Lilac Fire was 75 percent contained by Sunday and most evacuation orders had been lifted .
A:
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no
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task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 9
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train
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Detailed Instructions: Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Theresa May is Negative . LONDON (Reuters) - The head of a hardline group of pro-Brexit lawmakers on Saturday gave a cautious welcome to Prime Minister Theresa May’s plans for Britain’s future ties with Europe saying now was not the time to nitpick.
Britain's Prime Minister Theresa May leaves after delivering a speech about her vision for Brexit at Mansion House in London Britain March 2 2018. REUTERS/Leon Neal/Pool
With just over a year to go before Britain leaves the EU on March 29 2019 May softened her tone and called on Europe to show flexibility to help solve some of the more difficult problems.
She said she hoped to secure a tailor-made free trade deal that would include financial services and said Britain would aim for associate membership of EU agencies covering chemicals medicines and aerospace.
Britain’s newspapers as divided over Brexit as May’s party welcomed May ’s proposals as a way to return power to London without damaging trade from the world’s sixth biggest economy.
“For months the Brexit hardliners have called the tune ” the Financial Times said.“Mrs May has stopped dancing.”
Solution:
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no
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task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
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train
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Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Consider Input: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Travis Kalanick is Neutral . SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Uber Technologies Incâs [UBER.UL] fractured board declared peace on Tuesday attempting to put months of strife behind it by unanimously passing a series of measures to shore up corporate governance bring in major investor SoftBank and diminish the power of former Chief Executive Travis Kalanick.
Kalanick described Tuesdayâs actions as âa major step forward in Uberâs journey to becoming a world class public company.â He added that the governance changes should serve Uber well under Dara Khosrowshahi who is a month into the chief executive officer job since leaving the same post at Expedia Inc (EXPE.O).
Governance policies adopted by the board would make it difficult for Kalanick to return as CEO. He resigned in June under pressure from the Benchmark-led investor group over employee sexual harassment investigations a trade-secrets misappropriation lawsuit by Waymo and efforts to interfere with government probes.
Uberâs board will expand from 11 directors including a pair of Kalanick appointees seated on Monday to 17 directors the person and another source said.
Kalanick and other early shareholders also are sacrificing voting power as Uber adopts a one vote per share policy the sources said.
Output: yes
Input: Consider Input: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity James Comey is Negative . Hosko praised former FBI Director James Comey as a man of âindependence.â
âI also worked with Jim Comey for about eight months and really held him in very high regard â said Hosko. âI thought he was exactly what the FBI needed at that time. I saw great examples of independence. Where he was I think intentionally was telegraphing his independence from DOJ letting the country and the world know the FBI was independent even though itâs a component of the DOJ.â
Comey followed his conscience in publicly advising against the indictment of Clinton for felonious mishandling of classified information said Hosko.
â He lit her on fire â said Hosko of Comey âs treatment of Clinton. â He doused her with lighter fluid and threw her a match and he walked out the room while recommending not to indict based on precedent. I donât know how that is lining up with Hillary Clinton or supporting Hillary Clinton. I think Jim Comey did what he believed to be right and I think at the core of that was Jim Comey trying to tell the public that the FBI worked hard to try to unravel the case.â
Last May Hosko said Comey has âthe heart of a Boy Scoutâ and a good âmoral compass.â
Output: no
Input: Consider Input: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Steve Bannon is Positive . On Wednesday the President blasted Steve Bannon saying "When he was fired he not only lost his job he lost his mind " after the Guardian reported on scathing quotes from the Breitbart News chief detailed in a forthcoming book by Michael Wolff about a Trump Tower meeting during the campaign.
But even more important than the headline-grabbing insults and accusations lobbed by the two men is Bannon 's logical cold-eyed recognition reflected in his remarks to Wolff that prosecutors are likely building a powerful legal case based on alleged financial misdeeds of high-level Trump associates.
Much political commentary will now focus on Bannon 's scornful words about Paul Manafort Donald Trump Jr. and Jared Kusher the Trump campaign officials who attended -- and then dissembled about -- a fateful June 2016 meeting with among others Natalia Veselnitskaya a Russian lawyer with ties to the Kremlin.
"The three senior guys in the campaign thought it was a good idea to meet with a foreign government inside Trump Tower in the conference room on the 25th floor -- with no lawyers. They didn't have any lawyers " Bannon reportedly said scornfully to Wolff. "Even if you thought that this was not treasonous or unpatriotic or bad s--- and I happen to think it's all of that you should have called the FBI immediately."
Bannon 's comments -- calling the meeting "treasonous" and "unpatriotic" -- clearly contain an element of score-settling against the President's son-in-law Jared Kushner. The two were antagonists in the early months of the administration with a feud that attracted widespread commentary by the Washington press corps while Bannon was in the White House and continued even after Bannon resigned.
But beyond Bannon 's well-known disdain for Kushner lies a dire prediction about the legal peril faced by the President:
JUST WATCHED Toobin: Bannon had a real 'axe to grind' Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Toobin: Bannon had a real 'axe to grind' 01:35
But Bannon an ex-banker is strongly hinting that Mueller's incidental discovery of financial crimes will lead to severe legal problems for Kushner and Donald Jr.
The special prosecutor's path to try to nail President Trump Bannon reportedly says in Wolff's book "goes through Deutsche Bank and all the Kushner s---. The Kushner s--- is greasy. They're going to go right through that. They're going to roll those two guys up and say play me or trade me."
It's not clear exactly what matters Bannon was referring to but he clearly believes Trump Jr. is in for some rough times at the hands of the special prosecutor predicting to Wolff: "They're going to crack Don Jr. like an egg on national TV."
Of course Bannon 's remarkable profane candor could all turn out to be hot air. A newcomer to politics he pulled off the upset of the century by helping Trump -- only to blow an all-but-sure thing when his chosen candidate Roy Moore lost the recent special election for Senate in Alabama.
What remains to be seen is whether his cynical insider's take on the legal and political problems of the White House is an accurate description of an administration under siege. "They're sitting on a beach trying to stop a Category Five" hurricane Bannon reportedly said.
Things may not turn out as bad for the Trump administration as Bannon predicts. But if he's even half right it won't be a day at the beach.
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Output: yes
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task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 2
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train
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Nick Fitzgerald is Positive . Mississippi State quarterback Nick Fitzgerald suffered a severe injury to his right leg in the first quarter of the Bulldogs' rivalry game against Ole Miss Thursday night.
Fitzgerald 's leg bent in an awkward position when he was tackled following a running play. The game was delayed for several minutes while Fitzgerald received treatment on the field before being carted off.
Fitzgerald came into the game leading the SEC in yards rushing for a quarterback with 968 yards on the ground in 11 games. He also has thrown for 1 770 yards 15 touchdowns and 10 interceptions.
Fitzgerald was replaced by freshman Keytaon Thompson who has thrown for 66 yards and a touchdown this season.
Output:
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no
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task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 1
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train
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Igor Sechin is Positive . Russia and Belarus on Wednesday signed a new deal on Russian oil deliveries to Belarus Russian Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin said ending a month-long dispute that had raised fears European supplies could be threatened.
"Today a large number of documents have been signed " Sechin told Russian President Dmitry Medvedev at a meeting in comments published on the government web site.
Sechin said the documents signed involved changes to previous agreements on the delivery of crude oil to Belarus and the method of setting prices for the sale of Russian oil.
Sechin said he and his Belarussian counterpart had also signed a joint declaration pledging uninterrupted transit of Russian oil across Belarus to third countries.
Sechin said that Russia agreed to compromise on "harsh" conditions because of the special relationship between the neighbouring Slavic countries.
"The position of the Belarussian side was very harsh for us. We agreed to a number of compromises bearing in mind the special relationship with a brother republic with the people of Belarus " Sechin said.
Sechin called the signed documents "very balanced" and "representing a compromise."
In televised comments to Sechin Medvedev said the Russian position was to "give our Belarussian partners the opportunity to work by providing delivery for internal use at a reduced price and on the other side to guarantee transit."
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yes
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task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 5
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train
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Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Kellyanne Conway is Negative . CNN's Chris Cuomo and White House adviser Kellyanne Conway have a history of heated exchanges . Thursday's interview following President Trump's visit to Las Vegas was perhaps the most contentious.
Cuomo asked Conway why now was not the appropriate time to have a gun control debate. Conway said the victims of the shooting have been the president's focus before she started railing against Democrats for politicizing the issue.
âThis conversation wasnât being had until tragedies like this strike by those who try to be the loudest voices â Conway said. âYou see Hillary Clinton talking about herself not talking about this. You see her rushing to judgement the other day on Twitter while people are still looking through the rubble searching the hospital for their missing loved ones trying to politicize it.â
Conway again insisted that the president was too busy caring for the survivors to bring up control.
A:
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yes
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task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 4
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train
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Positive . Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
Solution: yes
Why? Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. Hence the sentiment should be Positive and the answer is yes.
New input: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Galtsog Gantulga is Positive . Galtsog Gantulga right helps Brandon Coghill left with some dance steps at the Arthur Murray dance studio in Alexandria on Dec. 20. Gantulga an undocumented immigrant from Mongolia had his work permit revoked after being convicted of drunken driving. His students from the dance studio are trying to win him a reprieve. (Michael Robinson Chavez/Washington D.C.)
But the ballroom dancers say Galtsog Gantulga is a gifted instructor who senses when his students need to talk or want to dance but are too shy to take the initiative. He hurt no one in the two drunken driving incidents they point out and has served time behind bars. He also sold his car and joined Alcoholics Anonymous.
" He built his life over here " said Mealy Chhim a retired software engineer who was part of the effort. " He just messed up."
Retired Air Force colonel Charlie Heimach takes a phone call from Galtsog Gantulga (pictured in background) during Gantulga’s detention by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in August. (Jahi Chikwendiu/Washington D.C.)
Living alone for the first time Gantulga landed a job at the Arthur Murray Dance Center in Alexandria and worked his way up to a top instructor.
Gantulga dances at the Arthur Murray Dance Studio in Alexandria Va. (Michael Robinson Chavez/Washington D.C.)
Gantulga lost his DACA protection while his second criminal charge was pending. Soon the government told him they would try to deport him.
" Mr. Gantulga entered the United States on a nonimmigrant visa but currently does not have lawful status in the United States " said ICE spokeswoman Carissa Cutrell. " Gantulga has proven himself to be a public safety threat."
Gantulga says the drinking and driving "definitely wouldn't have happened if my parents were here."
But he also said he took responsibility: "It was something that I did."
With the federal government pushing to expel Gantulga the dance students and studio managers mobilized to keep him in the United States getting a firsthand look at the nation's immigration system in the process.
They were stunned that Gantulga only appeared at his immigration court hearings via video link from the detention center where he was being held 150 miles away.
They were shocked that immigrants facing deportation proceedings didn't have a right to a court-appointed lawyer that an immigration judge could refuse to set bond and that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement could keep Gantulga locked up for months even after bond was set and Heimach rushed over with a check.
Heimach offered to let Gantulga stay at his house while he fought his case.
Instructors Anusha Rouse second from left and Brandon Coghill right and students at the Arthur Murray Dance Studio laugh as they speak by cellphone to Galtsog Gantulga a former instructor at the school who was being detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement this summer and now faces deportation. The Arthur Murray students and teachers are trying to win his a reprieve. (Jahi Chikwendiu/Washington D.C.)
Over the objections of Nicholas J. Bolzman the prosecutor from the Department of Homeland Security Immigration Judge Helaine Perlman granted Gantulga release on $12 000 bond saying his crimes weren't serious enough to be eligible for mandatory detention.
Solution:
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yes
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task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 0
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train
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Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Positive . Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
Solution is here: yes
Explanation: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. Hence the sentiment should be Positive and the answer is yes.
Now, solve this: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity St. Thomas is Positive . Cruise giant Carnival is taking it slow when it comes to returning to hurricane-ravaged St. Thomas and St. Maarten.
In a letter to customers posted on the Carnival website Duffy set "the beginning of January" as a time frame for a return to St. Thomas and St. Maarten. She also set a hard date of Nov. 30 for the line's resumption of calls at the hurricane-hit port of San Juan Puerto Rico and said calls at Grand Turk would resume in less than two weeks.
Hurricane Irma caused widespread damage across St. Thomas and St. Maarten in early September. St. Thomas also was affected by Hurricane Maria which hit the island later in September and also slammed Puerto Rico and Grand Turk.
More: Cruises to St. Thomas to resume in November FEMA charters Carnival ship to house relief workers in Virgin Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands governor Kenneth Mapp on Friday said St. Thomas was preparing for as many as 25 cruise ship calls in November starting with the arrival of Royal Caribbean's Adventure of the Seas on Nov. 10.
Solution:
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yes
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task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 6
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test
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Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
[EX Q]: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Carmelo Anthony is Positive . A complicated era is over. Carmelo Anthony finally escaped New York.
After months of posturing and misdirection regarding his future the Knicks agreed to ship the greatest Knick since Patrick Ewing to the Oklahoma City Thunder for Doug McDermott Enes Kanter and a 2018 second-round pick a source confirmed Saturday.
Two role players is a small haul for a player of Anthonyâs stature and scoring prowess but the Knicks were never getting a comparable return. Both sides just needed to move on after a long and contentious divorce period.
Carmelo Anthony is getting his wish and will be leaving the Knicks just days before start of training camp.
During and after Phil Jacksonâs tenure the Knicks made it known that Anthony was no longer part of their plans. But they couldnât agree to a deal to satisfy Anthonyâs desire of playing for the Rockets setting in motion fears that the small forward would make it to another Knicks training camp.
Knicks reach out to Cavs about a potential Carmelo Anthony trade
He didnât want that.
Less than two weeks ago according to a source Anthony opened up his options to three destinations â including the Rockets â to pressure the Knicks to get a deal done before having to attend Media Day in New York on Monday. As the Daily News first reported the Knicks reached out to the Cavs recently with the understanding that Anthony would waive his no-trade clause to join buddy LeBron James. However the Cavs were unwilling to part with Tristan Thompson or Kevin Love.
The Thunder were also on Anthony âs list and there is an important connection: Assistant GM Troy Weaver formerly coached Anthony at Syracuse and the two remain close. Beyond that the Thunder will boast a trio (Anthony Russell Westbrook Paul George) as lethal offensively as any in the NBA. To complete the deal Anthony not only had to waive his no-trade clause he sacrificed a trade kicker worth $8.1 million. He leaves the biggest NBA market for one of the smallest an ironic move considering he pushed so hard to travel the opposite way six years ago for his trade to the Knicks. New York is the city that never sleeps and Oklahoma Cityâs stores all close by 6 p.m. But digital media has changed the landscape such that stars can get exposure and endorsements in any market. The Thunder have 27 games on national television this season compared to New Yorkâs eight.
Carmelo Anthony will be sporting a new look this season. (Jennifer Pottheiser/NBAE/Getty Images)
The Knicks are projected to land in the lottery again while challenged to replace Anthonyâs 22-plus points per game. Theyâll be really bad but itâs easy to find the long-term reasons for dealing Anthony : it creates a faster transition into the Kristaps Porzingis era; it eliminates potential distractions and another controversy; it jibes with New Yorkâs tanking strategy in the final year of the current draft lottery system.
Carmelo Anthony spends seven seasons with the Knicks but fails to deliver a true contender. (Maddie Meyer/Getty Images)
Anthony wouldâve been traded long ago if he wasnât one of only three NBA players with a no-trade clause. It was given to Anthony by Jackson â along with a $124 million contract â in 2014. Before that he led the Knicks to a division title a playoff series victory and set the franchise record for most points in a game (62).
But everything went downhill after Jackson took over as president culminating Saturday with Anthony leaving the Knicks â a marriage once meant to save the franchise.
Knicks Carmelo Anthony headed toward awkward reunion next week
[EX A]: yes
[EX Q]: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Ronaldo is Neutral . After Corinthians' elimination from the Libertadores Cup Ronaldo admitted on Thursday to be playing with pain. The star striker also insinuated that he is being negatively persecuted by the media.
Visibly emotional after the series loss to Flamengo in the round of 16 of the Libertadores Cup Ronaldo said that he is playing with continuous pain. The athlete also declared that in no way is he a fan of Flamengo.
"I am 33-year-old. I have gone through eight operations and I feel a lot of pain. Despite my afflictions I still have to deal with questions about my passion for the game. As long as the fans support me as long as Corinthians supports me I will continue to play " described Ronaldo.
Ronaldo expressed his disappointment in his team's elimination from the tournament. However he expressed his excitement for the prospect of winning the 2010 Brazilian Championship. Additionally Ronaldo expressed his love and appreciation for not only the fans of Corinthians but the organization as a whole believing that the club's centennial year will be special.
Corinthians opens the 2010 Brazilian Championship on May 9 against Atletico-PR at home. Ronaldo intends on beginning the tournament with a strong message proving the media wrong and showing that he still has a lot of talent left on the field.
[EX A]: no
[EX Q]: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Marilou Danley is Neutral . Even before her boyfriend was named as the man responsible for the deadliest mass shooting in modern US history Marilou Danley knew something was up.
An hour before Las Vegas cops released Stephen Paddockâs name Danley deleted her Facebook account according to newly released documents about the Oct. 1 mass murder of 58 people attending an outdoor country music concert on the Strip.
Danley was traveling in the Philippines when Paddock unleashed the bullet barrage from the 32nd floor of the Mandalay Bay resort.
Danley was âadamant that she had no prior inclination of Paddockâs intentions to conduct the attack â says an FBI agentâs affidavit.
But the documents suggest Danley moved quickly after the shooting to obscure her relationship with the 64-year-old Paddock.
At 2:46 a.m. her account was deleted said the documents.
[EX A]:
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yes
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task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 6
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validation
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Problem:Turkish authorities' use of live ammunition, tear gas, beatings and sexual assaults to crush street protests earlier this year constitute "human rights violations on a massive scale," according to a report by human rights watchdog Amnesty International. Amnesty documented cases of Turkish riot police firing plastic bullets and tear gas canisters at the heads of protesters. It also accused police of sexually abusing female demonstrators and of severely beating and shooting protesters with live ammunition, resulting in the deaths of two men in separate incidents. The report, released Wednesday, focused on the turmoil that erupted in May and June, when police tried to put down an environmentalist sit-in. Demonstrators had staged an Occupy Wall Street-style protest over government plans to demolish Istanbul's Gezi Park and replace it with a shopping mall. "The levels of violence used by police in the course of Gezi Park protests clearly show what happens when poorly trained, poorly supervised police officers are instructed to use force -- and encouraged to use it unsparingly -- safe in the knowledge that they are unlikely ever to be identified or prosecuted for their abuses," said Amnesty International's Turkey expert, Andrew Gardner. The Turkish government has launched an investigation into the possible excess use of force. At least one police officer from a counter-terrorism unit is standing trial along with other suspects for beating a protester named Ali Ismail Korkmaz in the Turkish city of Eskisehir. The 19-year-old university student later died as a result of his injuries. Government announces democratic reforms . Amnesty International's report emerged two days after the Turkish government unveiled a long-awaited series of reforms, which the rights group said fails "to address these violations or to take any serious steps to ensure that they will not occur in the future." Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan applauded what he called the "democratization package," declaring it a historic moment for the country. The legislation lifts the ban on women wearing Islamic headscarves in public institutions. However, women serving as police officers, judges or military personnel are still not allowed to wear headscarves. The reforms also removed the ban on teaching the Kurdish language, and ended the ban of the Kurdish letters "q," "x" and "w," which do not exist in the Turkish alphabet. However, Kurdish can only be taught in private schools, even though it is the language spoken by Turkey's largest ethnic minority. Another change called for expanding the definition and punishment for hate crimes committed on the basis of ethnicity or religious belief. The democratization package quickly inspired a chorus of criticism from a wide range of ethnic, religious and political groups. "This is more of an election package," said Sebahat Tuncel, a lawmaker from the main Kurdish opposition party, referring to municipal elections expected to be held in 2014. "This package could have lifted the obstacles to democratization. It could have lifted barriers to freedom of the press, to freedom of expression and amended the anti-terror laws," Tuncel added. Thousands of Kurds have been arrested in recent years, accused of collaborating with the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), whose militants have been fighting a guerrilla war for the past 30 years against the Turkish state. Erdogan's government has tried to bring an end to the simmering conflict by launching negotiations with jailed PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan. The peace talks have prompted some of the PKK's thousands of fighters to voluntarily leave Turkey for neighboring Iraq. Meanwhile, women's groups and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transsexual activists are upset that the reforms did not include reference to hate crimes committed on the basis of gender or sexual orientation. Though Erdogan offered to create a cultural institute for Turkey's Roma minority and promised to return a government-seized monastery to the Assyrian Christians, he stopped short of reopening the Halki Seminary, which traditionally educated the country's top Greek Orthodox clergy. For decades, members of Turkey's dwindling Greek community, as well as many Western governments, have called for Turkey to lift its ban on Halki. "I think it is a step forward and the government says more will come," wrote Suat Kiniklioglu, a former lawmaker from Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), in an e-mail to CNN. "However, the real issue in Turkey is political and cultural polarization. I wish the package would address issues such as freedom of expression and pluralism." Turkish president calls for reform . Turkey's president warned about the threats this polarization posed in an address before the Turkish parliament Tuesday. "I viewed the peaceful demonstrations of the young people at Gezi Park... as a new manifestation of our democratic maturity," said Abdullah Gul. Gul argued that Turkey still had a long way to go in its democratization process. "The effective and efficient operation of executive, legislative and judicial powers; the existence of a serious, constructive and strong opposition; a free, critical, impartial and independent media are of utmost importance for a country's democratic development," he said in his speech to lawmakers. Gul has been a loyal ally of Erdogan through the prime minister's decade in office. But as his term in the largely symbolic post of president draws to a close, Gul has increasingly challenged some of Erdogan's more controversial policies. The increasingly divergent political positions have prompted widespread speculation that Gul may be preparing to submit himself as a candidate to be the next prime minister of Turkey.
Solution:
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Police beat, shot, sexually abused protesters, rights group says .
The demonstrators wanted to keep a park from becoming a shopping mall .
The Turkish government has launched a probe of the alleged abuses .
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task1553_cnn_dailymail_summarization
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 8
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train
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Teacher:In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: (CNN) -- At least 13 people were killed and 20 others were injured when a severe storm tore through the Buenos Aires area, state media reported Thursday. Residents of the city awakened to crumbling walls, crushed cars, fallen trees and scattered branches after heavy rain, wind and hail hit Wednesday night, the state-run Telam agency said. "The level of virulence of this storm is not normal," said Diego Santilli, the city's environment minister, according to Telam. "The winds were similar to those of a tornado." One resident told the news agency that the Parque Avellaneda neighborhood "looks like they threw a bomb." Fallen trees blocked streets. A wall in at least one historic building collapsed, Telam said. Damage occurred within the city limits and also in the surrounding province, where at least nine people were killed when they were crushed or electrocuted, Telam said. Wind gusts ranged from 100 kph to 120 kph (62 mph to 75 mph), said Luciano Timerman, a provincial emergency official, Telam reported. Authorities evacuated 500 people in the western and southern areas of the metropolitan area as the storm raged, Timerman said. They were returning to their homes on Thursday.
Student:
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NEW: Death toll rises in Buenos Aires-area storm, officials say .
Residents awaken to crumbling walls, crushed cars and fallen trees .
"The level of virulence of this storm is not normal," Buenos Aires official says .
A provincial official says wind gusts reached up to 120 kph (75 mph)
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Problem:(CNN) -- A German tourist was in critical condition after a shark severed her right arm while she snorkeled in Hawaii on Wednesday, authorities said. The approximately 20-year-old woman, who was unconscious when first responders arrived, was taken to Maui Medical Center for treatment, according Lee Mainaga with the Maui Fire Department. Shark found on New York subway car . The attack took place about 50 yards offshore at White Rock beach in Maui. The beach has been closed one mile on either side of where the attack happened. Officials will assess on Thursday morning whether the beach can be reopened. Shark attack claims Brazilian teen's life . This shark attack is the fourth in Maui this year, with two happening on the same day in February, and the other in late July. While shark attacks have been on the uptick in recent years, according to the University of Florida, the fatality rate in the United States is just 2%. Discovery Channel defends dramatized shark special . Best places to swim with sharks .
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This is the fourth shark attack in Maui this year .
It took place about 50 yards offshore .
Officials will decide Thursday if the beach can reopen .
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Teacher:In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: (CNN) -- This past week saw severe weather in many parts of the world that took dozens of lives and left behind serious damage. Here's a look at some of the extreme weather stories covered by CNN's global affiliates, including a typhoon in the Philippines and a tornado in New Zealand. Unlikely typhoon in the Philippines . Typhoon Bopha devastated the Compostela Valley region in the southern Philippines early this week. At least 148 people have died and thousands of homes have been destroyed, according to TV5. Typhoons are uncommon in the Bopha region. Watch the video above to see how the storm knocked down power lines. Tornado strikes near Auckland . A tornado ripped through the outskirts of Auckland, New Zealand's largest city, killing three people and leaving more than 200 people injured, according to TVNZ. About 150 homes were left without power. Flooding in Argentina's capital . Heavy rains in the Argentinian capital of Buenos Aires left two people dead, forced evacuations and flooded nearly 9 million acres of farmland, Canal 9 said. See some of the most serious flooding in the video above. Hard to see in Chinese province . Dense fog in the province of Sichuan caused heavy traffic and temporary highway closures in southwestern China. In some areas, visibility was reduced to less than 200 meters. Check out the fog in the video above from CCTV. Poland's winter wonderland . Seven centimeters of snow fell in the city of Lublin on Monday. The snow brought with it temperatures of minus 1 degree Celsius (30 degrees Fahrenheit). In the nearby town of Bialystok, nine cars collided, causing one injury. See the snow in the video above, courtesy of TVN.
Student:
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From CNN's global affiliates, check out some of this week's extreme weather conditions .
A typhoon in the Philippines has killed 148 people and destroyed thousands of homes .
Near Auckland, New Zealand, a tornado injured more than 200 people .
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Teacher:In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: BEIJING, China (CNN) -- When Jimmy Wales visited the headquarters of Hudong.com last month, he had one question for its founder: is it possible for Wikipedia to be the number one online encyclopedia in China? Don't call me Jimmy: Pan Haidong, head of Hudong.com, the largest Chinese encyclopedia website. "Absolutely not," was the response of Pan Haidong, head of Hudong.com, the world's largest Chinese encyclopedia website. "Because there is Hudong here in China. Of course we are a copycat of Wikipedia but we have a lot of innovations, and we do a lot of work here in China so it is totally different actually," Pan told CNN. It's been a year since China's government lifted its ban on the Chinese version of U.S.-based Wikipedia yet it remains unclear whether Wikipedia has gained any share of the country's massive Internet readership. Shortly after Wikipedia was launched in China in 2002, the country's Internet censors began to intermittently block access to both Chinese and English versions of the online encyclopedia with the longest ban lasting around three years. In recent months, Wales has held a series of meetings with officials from the State Council Information Office, the government body charged with internet censorship in China, to establish a dialogue between the Wikipedia community and Chinese government. He says they have not discussed why the website was banned. "We have a friendly relationship," Wales told CNN. "But in terms of getting down to the nitty gritty of what happened, I have no idea. It is not really a big concern." What is a big concern for Wales is whether Wikipedia can compete with the country's two homegrown encyclopedia websites that emerged while Wikipedia was blocked: Hudong.com and Baidu Baike, an online knowledge sharing site launched by Baidu, the No. 1 search engine in China. One challenge Wikipedia faces is it lacks the brand recognition in China that is otherwise nearly universal. "I had an English-speaking, college-educated tour guide [in Beijing], and he asked me what I do?" Wales told CNN. "I said, 'I am the founder of Wikipedia.' He had a blank stare. He had no idea what Wikipedia was. This would not happen anywhere else in the world. Everyone knows Wikipedia if they are using the internet." Wales said he is trying to mobilize the local Chinese Wikipedia community to spread more awareness about the online encyclopedia but otherwise has not outlined a specific strategy to beat its more entrenched domestic competitors. "I think I am going to have to come to China a lot and do interviews so people can learn about Wikipedia," said Wales. "Once people come to understand it that will be helpful for our cause." 'No reason for China to use Wikipedia' Yet Wales' star power alone may not be enough to convert China's 300 million internet users into Wikipedians, or volunteers who run the website. "There's, in fact, no reason for China to use Wikipedia, a service based 'out there,'" Baidu's chief scientist William Chang said at a 2008 internet conference in Beijing. "It's very natural for China to make its own products." And it is also very natural for Chinese to use domestic encyclopedia websites that some say are better suited to the online habits and informational demands of the country's exploding population of internet surfers. "We know the market better," said Pan, founder of Hudong.com. "That is why we can get a bigger share of it." Hudong has more than 3 million articles and 1.7 million registered users, according to its website. Baidu Baike has nearly 2 million entries; Chinese Wikipedia has just 280,000 and over 700 thousand members. English Wikipedia has more than 3 million articles and over 10 million volunteers. "We have the largest team here who are more familiar with the wiki concept and wiki operations in China," Pan told CNN. "Of course we are more focused on the wiki community, which means we need to get a lot of people involved to make it grow." Hudong.com utilizes a range of social networking functions to attract Chinese internet users, including chat forums, fan groups, short messaging services and bulletin boards. Nearly 100 million Chinese netizens regularly visit online bulletin boards, according to research from China Internet Network Information Center. The website rewards members through a ranking system where users are upgraded to a higher status on the site based on the points they earn. Members also can win prizes, like laptops and iPods, for high participation on the site. Baidu Baike has a similar model. Wikipedia uses a reputation system to promote its members based on their participation on the website and the quality of the content they contribute. Promotion is subject to peer approval, and the site's volunteer administrators are elected by the community. "The entry barrier is really high on Wikipedia for Chinese users," said Pan. "We don't have a very hierarchical structure to say who is managing this or who is managing that." Instead both Hudong.com and Baidu Baike have a centralized management structure. Paid staff are charged with mobilizing the community to contribute to certain topics as well as filter out content that might offend the Chinese government. Saying 'no' to censorship . Wales has refused to comply with Chinese censorship rules, which means certain pages containing sensitive information on both English and Chinese Wikipedia remain inaccessible. "The question is how comfortable is China about just describing the facts?" said Wales. "In some cases that is not completely clear, so right now there are certain pages that are filtered from Wikipedia. We don't support that but we also can't do anything about it. But it is far better than just blocking the entire site. Far better for China and for us." Since Hudong's and Baidu Baike's business operations are based in China, the companies have little choice but to comply with government policy or face the same fate as Wikipedia. "If there is something that the government doesn't want, we don't talk about it," said Pan. "We just follow the law." Which is why in the long run many Chinese Wikipedians say their website will win. "I don't think they can become a reference book like Wikipedia because they don't have a serious community focusing on improving the quality of content as well as trying to respect neutral point of view," said Isaac Mao, a Chinese Wikipedian and blogger. "They have to follow the hidden rules and you never know what those are." However Pan said Hudong's content, in time, will improve if the Chinese government continues to gradually loosen its grip on the internet. "I have been seeing a lot of improvement," said Pan. "So we should be glad for that, of course." Wales also said Wikipedia's reemergence in China, albeit at times unreliable, is a sign that Beijing's web policy is changing. "We are hopeful," said Wales. "Wikipedia has been open for more than a year, and we are hoping that will continue. We would like for Wikipedia to have as much impact in China as it has in other places around the world." Pan's doesn't believe it will happen. "There is no way," said Pan. "I don't want to be the Jimmy Wales of China. I just want to say that we want to do something good for society. That is our dream actually."
Student:
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Home-grown online encyclopedias much more popular than Wikipedia in China .
Jimmy Wales has refused to tailor Chinese Wikipedia to censorship laws .
Incentives like iPods and laptops for Chinese netizens who add/vet entries .
"We don't talk about what the government doesn't like," says Pan Haidong .
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
(CNN) -- The goals just keep flowing for Lionel Messi, who on Sunday surpassed soccer legend Pele's mark of 75 in a calendar year to help Barcelona bounce back from a rare defeat. The Argentina star netted twice in the 4-2 win at Mallorca that kept the Catalans three points clear in Spain's La Liga, leaving him just nine short of Gerd Muller's all-time record. The 25-year-old, who became a first-time father earlier this month, was able to put a bit more enthusiasm into his new thumb-sucking celebration than when he scored late in the shock midweek Champions League loss to Scottish side Celtic. 'Leo continually breaks records. His goal tally is spectacular,' said Barca manager Tito Vilanova, who has yet to experience a domestic league defeat after his first 11 matches in charge, equaling the best start to a season set by Real Madrid. 'It takes other great players seven or eight seasons to score the amount of goals he scores in one season. Also, some of his goals are absolute beauties.'Read blog: Is loyalty Barca's biggest strength? Messi has now scored 64 goals for his club and 12 for his country this year, from just 59 matches overall. Pele managed 75 from 53 as a 17-year-old in 1958, helping Brazil to win the World Cup for the first of a record five times. Muller, a World Cup winner in 1974, surpassed Pele's record in a year that West Germany won the European Championship. Messi has yet to win a senior title with Argentina, though he won Olympic gold with the under-23 side in 2008. He has nine matches left this year to catch Muller -- six in La Liga, two in the Champions League and one in the Spanish Cup. His two goals against Malaga gave him 15 in the league this season, three clear of his big rival Cristiano Ronaldo -- who scored the opener in Real Madrid's 2-1 win on a waterlogged pitch at Levante in Sunday's late match. Ronaldo, switched to a central attacking role with Karim Benzema and Gonzalo Higuain out injured, suffered an early blow above the eye and was taken off at halftime. The Portugal captain is now Real's seventh highest league scorer with 124 goals since his arrival from Manchester United in 2009 in a world-record $130 million transfer. Levante leveled in the second half through Angel Rodriguez, but 20-year-old Alvaro Morata headed an 84th-minute winner with his first touch of the ball on his debut to keep Jose Mourinho's third-placed defending champions eight points behind Barcelona. Real inflicted Levante's first home defeat this season, hitting the crossbar twice and missing a penalty by Xabi Alonso, whose late freekick set up substitute Morata's winner. Atletico Madrid retained second place after beating Getafe 2-0. Adrian Lopez scored a first-half opener after his initial attempt was saved, while Arda Turan's second-half effort was allowed to stand despite a clear handball in the buildup. In Italy, Inter Milan failed to reduce Juventus' four-point lead after suffering a surprise 3-2 defeat at Atalanta. Veteran striker German Denis netted in the 60th and 67th minutes to put the home side 3-1 ahead, while Inter reduced the deficit through his fellow Argentine Rodrigo Palacio before Atalanta substitute Facundo Parra was sent off in time added on. Napoli stayed third with a 4-2 win at Genoa, while fourth-placed Fiorentina won 3-1 away to troubled 2010-11 Serie A champions AC Milan. Milan's sixth defeat in 12 league games left last season's runners-up in 13th place, with coach Massimiliano Allegri's future increasingly in doubt. Lazio consolidated fifth place with a 3-2 win in the capital derby against Roma, as both teams had a player sent off. In Germany, Bayer Leverkusen missed the chance to go above fourth-placed champions Borussia Dortmund after losing 3-1 to third-bottom Wolfsburg. Leverkusen stayed a point above Hanover, who won 4-2 at Stuttgart.
Solution: Lionel Messi scores twice as Barcelona beat Mallorca 4-2 on Sunday .Argentine forward moves past Pele's landmark 75 goals in a calendar year .He now has nine more matches to beat the record set by Gerd Muller in 1972 .Messi's rival Cristiano Ronaldo suffers eye injury in Real Madrid victory .
Why? The given output correctly summarizes the football match given in the article.
New input: (CNN) -- When you think of GIFs, those never-ending sequences of looping motion, you're more likely to associate them with lightly humorous viral content than a respectable art form. However, their hypnotic movement has been gaining favor with the artistic community, and now one of the most high profile museums in the world, London's Saatchi Gallery, has teamed up with Google+ to explore their more reflective side. They gathered a roster of impressive judges, such as film director Baz Luhrmann, artists Shezad Dawood, Tracey Emin and Cindy Sherman, and Saatchi Gallery CEO Nigel Hurst, for The Motion Photography Prize, the first global competition for artists working with animated GIFs. Over 4,000 people from 52 countries entered their work, which fitted into six categories - landscape, lifestyle, action, people, night and urban. The top gong went to a Brooklyn-based creative director Christina Rinaldi, whose mesmerizing GIF of a New York City window cleaner, shown above, draws the viewers in with its almost trance-inducing repetition. Cindy Sherman, American photographer and film director, was attracted to the vibrancy of Rinaldi's work: "It almost transcends the GIF medium by turning the soapy water into brushstrokes, so it seems more like creating a painting," she explained. Rinaldi herself said that choosing motion rather than still photography was crucial to capturing the rhythm of the window cleaner at work: "I was inspired by his brush strokes and the texture of the suds," she said," I watched him as if he were a performance artist -- his work temporary and only to be witnessed within a few seconds. I quickly became enamored with his efficient rhythm. Surviving in New York City requires an elevated sense of efficiency and an innate hustle." The work of other finalists -- Kostas Agiannitis, Micaël Reynaud, Matthew Clarke, Emma Critchley and Stefanie Schneider, highlighted the diverse and creative nature of a GIF as an art form. "There is incredible potential in this technology, and many photographers are now using GIFs to create motion in their work", says Saatchi Gallery's CEO and one of the judges Nigel Hurst. "You're looking at an image that floats somewhere between a still photograph and film, it has elements of both but sometimes incorporated in an unexpected way, which makes it even more compelling," Hurst says. He added that the judging process was no different than when looking at other, more conventional, art: "What stood out for us were images which were arresting, and used the parameters of the GIF in an imaginative way." Artist and illustrator Clay Rodery, whose work has appeared in the New York Times, The Atlantic and on HBO, initially started creating GIFs to practice animation, but soon started making entire pieces for the format drawn by the chance to more eloquently express ideas he had inside his head. He says:" First and foremost I'm conscious of it looping. Its duration might be very short, sometimes only several frames, but in a loop there is the potential for its content to be endless." Moreover, Rodery says that GIFs helped him develop as an artist: "It most certainly has expanded the breadth of my work and its emotional impact. These days you need to work very hard to get your work to stand out, and a moving image really does wonders to get you noticed." The exhibition will be featured online on Saatchi Art, a web gallery for emerging artists. Too haute to handle - inside the world's biggest furniture fair . Korean artist creates fantasy worlds in her studio without Photoshop . Pimp my fish tank: This is the eerie, beautiful world of aquascaping .
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Saatchi Gallery has teamed up with Google plus for the first GIF art award .
The Motion Photography Prize went to Brooklyn artist Christina Rinaldi .
Artists are increasingly looking to GIFs as bona-fide channels for self-expression .
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Problem:London, England (CNN) -- British police questioned four members of the Pakistani national cricket team after allegations surfaced that gamblers fixed part of a match against England, the manager of the Pakistani team said Sunday. They arrested a different man in connection with the allegations late Saturday. The investigation comes after a British tabloid newspaper reported that two Pakistani players deliberately bowled "no balls" -- a foul -- while playing against England in London last week. A "no ball" is when the bowler -- the equivalent of a pitcher in baseball -- steps over the line as he throws the ball. The batting team gets a run when that happens. A chance lost for Pakistan's cricketers? The British tabloid News of the World posted what it said was a video of an undercover reporter meeting with a man identified as Mazhar Majeed, who tells the reporter exactly which bowlers would bowl "no balls" and when, then lays out 14 thick stacks of bills on a table. The video of the meeting -- which the newspaper said took place Wednesday, the day before the match between Pakistan and England began -- is intercut with clips from the following two days, where the players perform as Majeed said they would. The tabloid also says the alleged ringleader pocketed 150,000 British pounds (U.S. $232,800) in the scam. London's Metropolitan Police said a 35-year-old man was arrested late Saturday on suspicion of conspiracy to defraud bookmakers. A source familiar with the investigation named him as Mazhar Majeed. Without identifying the suspect by name, London police said Sunday in a brief statement that the 35-year-old man was released on bail "until a date in the future." No date for a hearing or further proceedings was given in the statement. No players or team officials have been arrested, the International Cricket Council said Sunday. But police questioned team captain Salman Butt, manager Yawar Saeed and two other players, Saeed told reporters Sunday. He did not name the other two players at the news conference, but Britain's Press Association earlier reported that he had said they were bowlers Mohammad Aamer and Mohammad Asaf. Police refused to confirm to CNN who was being questioned. Team captain Butt said Pakistan gave 100 percent throughout a match. "We have given our best," Butt said after his team lost to England. The team manager refused to comment on the report that Pakistani players intentionally committed three fouls during the . match. "No allegations are true until they are proved either way," said Saeed. "So that this point in time they are just allegations. Let's wait until the case is complete." England beat Pakistan in the four-day match at Lord's cricket ground, which ended Sunday afternoon, after the scandal broke. Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari ordered an investigation into the scandal, his spokesman said Sunday. He directed the chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board to submit a preliminary report "immediately," Farhatullah Babar said, adding that Zardari asked to be kept informed about any British investigations as well. Sam Peters, News of the World's cricket correspondent, told CNN that the tabloid did not "drive these events ... These events were going to happen regardless of whether the News of the World was involved." But, he said, staffers believed the story was in the public interest. "It's a legitimate story to get to the bottom of something that's been plaguing our sport," he said. "... It's swirled around, and the innuendo's been there." "People need to know this is going on," he said, "what they're watching when they're paying money to go to sports events ... it's not always what they believe it to be." However, Shakil Shaikh, president of the Islamabad Regional Cricket Association, told CNN that while he is "shocked" at the news, "no proof has been given of the involvement of these players in the match-fixing issue" and he has seen no concrete evidence against the cricketers. He said if evidence does surface, an investigation will be launched. It is the second allegation of corruption directed at the Pakistan cricket team this year. The International Cricket Council's anti-corruption unit was set up in response to allegations against the captains of Pakistan, India and South Africa in 2000. All three were banned from the game for life. News of the World does not allege that gamblers fixed the results of the match -- only that specific moments in the match were fixed, a practice known as "spot-fixing" rather than "match-fixing." Betting on cricket matches is legal in England. International and local cricket officials will not be issuing further comment "as this is now subject to a police investigation," the council said in a statement. A Metropolitan Police spokesman told CNN the arrest came in response to information provided by the newspaper. Andrew Miller, a cricket expert and the U.K. editor for ESPN's Cricket website, told CNN on Sunday morning that since a major scandal involving match fixing between India and South Africa in 2000, things appear not to have changed much. "What we're discovering is that corruption has never gone away," Miller said via telephone from London. "It's resurfacing this year -- during the 10th anniversary of the biggest scandal ever to hit cricket." Miller said though it remains to be proven, it appears this newest scandal could be on par with the scandal from 10 years ago. He added that cricket's many aspects of play and rules make it susceptible to betting. And in a five-day test match, such as the one under way between Pakistan and England at the Lord's cricket ground, there are a lot of possibilities for placing bets that players can manipulate. "If you were going to invent a game that you could corrupt -- it would be cricket because you can bet on every aspect of the game," he continued. For example, there are up to 2,700 deliveries per game and if a gambler were to plop down $10,000 on the 827th delivery, predicting it correctly, the payoff for that particular bet could be handsome. "We believe this is really huge, and could be affecting other areas of cricket," Peters said. The News of the World report was co-authored by Mazher Mahmood, a controversial figure in British journalism who has exposed several previous scams. He was responsible for a report in May that revealed Duchess of York Sarah Ferguson offered to sell access to her former husband, Prince Andrew. According to the UK Press Association, the tabloid's reporters were able to gain access to the alleged ring by posing as "Far Eastern businessmen." CNN's Richard Allen Greene, Phil Black, Caroline Paterson, Bharati Naik, Les Neuhaus and Andreena Narayan contributed to this report.
Solution:
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NEW: London police say man arrested in case is released on bail .
President of Pakistan orders an investigation .
Everyone on the team gave "100 percent," captain Salman Butt says .
The man arrested is the alleged fixer, a source familiar with the investigation says .
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Q: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
(CNN) -- A top judge has issued a special plea to the four suspects named in the killing of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri killing to come before the court. Judge Antonio Cassese, the president of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, said in an open letter to the four men accused in the 2005 attack that they will be treated fairly if they appear before the court or even participate in the trial proceedings without being present. Cassese issued the statement after Lebanese authorities told him they have been unable so far to serve warrants on and arrest the accused. "We will conduct trials based on a firm presumption of innocence of the accused. The Tribunal shall never convict anybody unless guilt is established beyond any reasonable doubt," he said. Arrest warrants were issued for Salim Jamil Ayyash, Mustafa Amine Badreddine, Hussein Hassan Oneissi, and Assad Hassan Sabra. A highly placed source in the Lebanese army, who had correctly given CNN the names of the suspects previously, has said that all four belong to Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shiite militant group. Hariri, a wealthy entrepreneur turned politician, died when his motorcade was hit by a bomb in Beirut on February 14, 2005. Supporters say he was killed because of his opposition to Syrian influence in Lebanon. His death prompted mass protests that led to the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon, who had been in the country for nearly 30 years. Cassese defended the tribunal, saying its personnel "are doing their job with full independence and impartiality." "We are only acting in the interest of Lebanon; our only motivation is the pursuit of justice. Our exclusive aim is to find the truth about the assassination of 14 February 2005 and other possibly connected criminal cases, while upholding the highest international standards of criminal law." The judge said that if the accused don't wish to come before the tribunal at The Hague in the Netherlands, they can participate by video link. Cassese said the tribunal "will appoint the best professionals to represent them in court" in their absence. But he urged them to appoint legal counsel and pass along instructions to them, even if they choose not to appear before the court. "If you believe this Tribunal is illegal or illegitimate, argue this point through legal counsel chosen by you -- you will thus have your voice heard on this issue. Use your counsel to make your case and zealously protect your rights." If they can't afford lawyers, tribunal funds are available for hiring legal counsel. "The march to justice is inexorable, and one way or another we will end up with a trial. I therefore strongly appeal to the accused to take advantage of the broad legal possibilities offered by our Rules of Procedure and Evidence, thereby contributing to the establishment of truth and the conduct of fair proceedings," he said. As for Lebanese authorities, the judge said he's hopeful they will "persist in their search for the accused."
A:
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The four suspects are said to be members of Hezbollah .
Rafik Hariri was assassinated February 14, 2005, in Beirut .
Lebanese authorities say they can't get their hands on the suspects .
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Definition: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Input: (CNN Student News) -- April 10, 2014 . Stories covered this Thursday include a mass stabbing at a Pennsylvania high school, a recall by the world's largest carmaker, and an examination of how the Civil Rights Act made history 50 years ago. We also continue our coverage of Financial Literacy Month and show you how a British company reinvented a set of wheels. On this page you will find today's show Transcript, the Daily Curriculum, and a place for you to leave feedback. TRANSCRIPT . Click here to access the transcript of today's CNN Student News program. Please note that there may be a delay between the time when the video is available and when the transcript is published. DAILY CURRICULUM . Click here for a printable version of the Daily Curriculum (PDF). Media Literacy Question of the Day: . What images would you choose to incorporate into a video about life in the 1960s? Why? Key Concepts: Identify or explain these subjects you heard about in today's show: . 1. Fort Hood . 2. APR . 3. Civil Rights Act of 1964 . Fast Facts: How well were you listening to today's program? 1. What happened yesterday at Franklin Regional Senior High School near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania? What heroic action by a student may have saved another's life? 2. What is the world's largest automaker? How many of its models are affected by its latest recalls? How many cars are being recalled worldwide? What car parts may be affected by this recall? 3. What was the goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? According to the report, why were some in Congress opposed to it? What is a filibuster? Who used this strategy to try to kill the bill? Who was the U.S. president who worked to get it passed? How did he accomplish this? 4. What is unique about the bicycle seen in the video that is produced by the Brompton Company? What is innovation? According to one of the company's directors, why is innovation important to a business, even if it was first to market a new product? Discussion Questions: . 1. What images and sounds are often included in memorials for fallen soldiers? How might the appearance of a president, as commander-in-chief, be important to the families of fallen or injured troops? 2. If there were already constitutional amendments addressing civil rights, why do you think that federal civil rights legislation was passed in 1964? How might the country have been different had this law not passed? 3. What homework would you want to do before applying for college financial aid? What kind of information would help you weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each option? If you were in the market for a loan, how would you go about finding one that had a low APR? 4. Why do you think that companies strive to innovate? What companies or businesses would you classify as innovative? Why do you think they have an edge when it comes to innovation? CNN Student News is created by a team of journalists and educators who consider the Common Core State Standards, national standards in different subject areas, and state standards when producing the show and curriculum. We hope you use our free daily materials along with the program, and we welcome your feedback on them. FEEDBACK . We're looking for your feedback about CNN Student News. Please use this page to leave us comments about today's program, including what you think about our stories and our resources. Also, feel free to tell us how you use them in your classroom. The educators on our staff will monitor this page and may respond to your comments as well. Thank you for using CNN Student News! Click here to submit your Roll Call request.
Output:
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This page includes the show Transcript and the Daily Curriculum .
Use the Transcript to help students with reading comprehension and vocabulary .
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task1553_cnn_dailymail_summarization
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 2
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test
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In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Q: (CNN) -- Scratch Christian Bale off the list of actors supposed to play Steve Jobs. Bale was rumored to be the finalist to play the Apple co-founder in the Aaron Sorkin-written film biography but decided he wasn't right for the part, said The Hollywood Reporter. The Jobs biopic has been in the works since at least 2012, when Sony announced that Sorkin would write a film based on Walter Isaacson's best-selling biography. Bale is the second notable performer to turn down the Jobs role. Leonardo DiCaprio was also pegged for the film. The Hollywood Reporter noted that neither Bale nor DiCaprio had begun negotiations. According to Variety, Seth Rogen is being talked about for the part of Steve Wozniak, Jobs' Apple co-founder. The film is to be directed by Danny Boyle, who won an Oscar for "Slumdog Millionaire." Filming was scheduled to begin this winter.
A: Hollywood Reporter: Christian Bale declines role of Steve Jobs .
Film about Apple co-founder's life has been in works for two years .
Movie is written by Aaron Sorkin, to be directed by Danny Boyle .
****
Q: The mayor of the eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv underwent emergency surgery after being shot in the back, city officials and police said Monday, amid continuing unrest in the region. The attack on Mayor Gennady Kernes happened around noon local time, the Kharkiv city office official website said. It was not immediately clear who was responsible for the shooting. After a two-hour operation, Kernes was out of surgery but in critical condition, the city office said. "The surgery was successful. His life-threatening condition is expected to go on for several days," a statement said. "He was unconscious when brought to the hospital." The online statement also said a bullet casing was found at the scene. Police said an investigation unit was trying to determine the circumstances of the shooting. In a major challenge to Kiev's new leaders, armed rebels have captured towns and government buildings across eastern Ukraine and are holding a team of European monitors hostage. Western nations accuse Moscow of supporting the separatist gunmen who are occupying official buildings in cities across the region. Sanctions . The United States on Monday imposed sanctions against seven Russian government officials and 17 companies linked to Russian President Vladimir Putin in its latest action to punish Moscow for its actions in Ukraine. The White House said the seven Russians, including two from Putin's inner circle, are now subject to a freeze on any assets they hold in the United States and a ban on U.S. travel. In addition, the United States will deny export license applications for any high-technology items that could contribute to Russian military capabilities. The Commerce and State departments will revoke any existing export licenses that meet these conditions, the White House said in a statement. "The sanctions build on the ones that were already in place. We're moving forward with an expanded list of individuals," U.S. President Barack Obama earlier told reporters in Manila, Philippines. The move, Obama said, was to spur Putin to "walk the walk, not just talk the talk" in resolving the crisis in Ukraine. If the latest round of sanctions does not work, the next phase could target economic sectors like banking, Obama said. The European Union also announced Monday that it was imposing sanctions on 15 people who are "responsible for actions which undermine or threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine." A list of the people targeted by the latest sanctions will be published Tuesday and will go into effect at the same time, the Council of the European Union said. The sanctions will include asset freezes and travel bans. U.S. and Russian defense secretaries speak . U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel spoke on the phone with Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu on Monday. According to a Pentagon description of their conversation, Shoigu "reiterated his assurance that Russian forces would not invade Ukraine." Hagel, the Pengaton said, called for an end to what he described as "Russia's destabilizing influence inside Ukraine" and "warned that continued aggression would further isolate Russia and result in more diplomatic and economic pressure." The Russian government's description of the call said Shoigu "definitively denied the groundless allegations of the presence of Russian sabotage and military intelligence groups on Ukrainian territory" and criticized what he called "anti-Russian hysteria recently unleashed in the Western press." He also criticized what he said was an "unprecedented" increase in activity of U.S. and NATO troops in Eastern Europe near the Russian border, according to the Russian government's description of the call. Ukrainian soldier killed . A homemade bomb exploded near Ukrainian soldiers who were in the eastern Donetsk region Monday, killing one and injuring another, Ukraine's Defense Ministry said. The death came days after Ukrainian forces said they killed five pro-Russian militants in an operation to clear roadblocks near the city of Slavyansk last week. Police are investigating Monday's blast, the Defense Ministry said. A CNN team covering a pro-Ukraine rally in Donetsk watched violence unfold Monday as pro-Russian separatists wielding batons beat demonstrators who said they wanted to see a united Ukraine. Observer freed . Pro-Russian separatists holding a European military observer team in eastern Ukraine released one of the observers for medical reasons Sunday, shortly after parading them before cameras. At least seven of the inspectors from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe appeared at a news conference staged by Vyacheslav Ponomarev, the self-declared mayor of Slavyansk, who referred to them as "prisoners of war." The freed observer was from Sweden and had been suffering from diabetes, Ponomarev spokeswoman Stella Khorosheva told CNN. Michael Bociurkiw, an OSCE spokesman in Kiev, called it "a welcome development." The monitors were seized Friday outside Slavyansk, one of the flashpoints in the standoff between Ukraine's interim government and pro-Russian factions challenging its authority in the east. They said that although they have diplomatic status, they went along with Sunday's news conference because the mayor asked them to. Germany strongly criticized the group's appearance before the media. The "parading of OSCE observers and Ukrainian security forces as prisoners is abhorrent and a flagrant violation of their human dignity," Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said in a statement. He added that Russia had a duty to "influence" the separatists so that the other members of the mission could be freed as soon as possible. Putin has repeatedly criticized what he says is Kiev's use of force against Ukrainian civilians.
A: The European Union announces it's imposing sanctions on 15 people .
Defense ministers from the United States and Russia discuss Ukraine .
U.S. imposes sanctions against 7 Russians, 17 companies linked to Putin .
The mayor of Kharkiv is in critical condition after emergency surgery .
****
Q: (CNN) -- From the Nintendo 3DS's ability to grab titles on demand to the increasing popularity of retail sites like Steam and Direct2Drive.com, downloadable games will be everywhere in 2011. The days when you had to visit your local store, buy a title and insert a disc into your console to play a game are long gone. Thanks to new episodic titles ("Back to the Future," "Jurassic Park"), popular indie PC games ("Minecraft," "Recettear") and a growing range of smartphone apps and console-exclusive downloads, digital game distribution continues to grow. Whether you're playing on your PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360 or mobile handset, here are five new and upcoming titles that exemplify the expanding breadth of what online game downloads have to offer. "X-Men Arcade" (PlayStation Network/Xbox Live Arcade) Revisit your misspent adolescence with a conversion of the popular side-scrolling 1992 arcade brawler starring Cyclops, Wolverine, Nightcrawler and other comic book favorites -- before they became movie icons. High-definition multiplayer cartoon action for up to six players takes top billing, as you use fists, laser beams and super powers to bludgeon Magneto's crew of villains, including Juggernaut, Pyro and The Blob. "Gemini Rue" (Wadjet Eye Games) A sci-fi point-and-click adventure set in a dystopian future that's drawn comparison to genre classics like "Beneath a Steel Sky," this retro-futuristic, film noir-flavored tale harkens back to PC gaming's early '90s heyday. It's available February 24, and anyone who owned an Amiga or IBM-compatible should appreciate its nostalgic pixel graphics and "Blade Runner"-style vibe. "Full House Poker" (Xbox Live Arcade) Arriving on the heels of interactive game show "1 vs. 100" comes Microsoft's next multiplayer social gaming experiment, which makes online poker tournaments possible for up to 30 players. Texas Hold 'Em showdowns, staffed by avatars, can be played for virtual chips, with hidden surprises -- including new tables, decks and outfits to unlock -- and the ability to compete against professional players. "MotoHeroz" (WiiWare, RedLynx) Following upon the success of popular speedster "Trials HD," developer RedLynx hopes to bridge the gap between side-scrolling platform hoppers and arcade racing with this candy-colored interactive rally for up to four players. Offbeat physics set the stage as you compete on more than 100 levels, with daily competitions, online leader boards and, oddly enough, single-player story options. These should provide a ready excuse to put pedal to the metal. "Bionic Commando Rearmed 2" (PlayStation Network/Xbox Live Arcade) This game picks up where the last downloadable mix of combat and grappling arm-powered action (and 1988 NES game) left off, adding a jump button, items to equip (love the grenade launcher!) and enhanced graphics. With puzzles to solve and bosses to battle, it should provide old-school fun for anyone who's ever dreamed of playing a disgruntled cyborg.
A:
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Digital game distribution continues to grow, thanks to new titles and smartphone apps .
"Gemini Rue" is a sci-fi point-and-click adventure set in a dystopian future .
With its bosses to battle and its puzzles, "Bionic Commando Rearmed 2" is old-school fun .
****
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task1553_cnn_dailymail_summarization
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NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
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validation
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In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
One example is below.
Q: 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。
A: 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？
Rationale: This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 and answerable from the passage. So, it's a good question.
Q: 沙丘之乱，或作沙丘宫变，是指战国时代赵国的一场兵变。赵主父（赵武灵王）与赵惠文王到沙丘（今河北省邢台市广宗县）游玩，安阳君公子章趁机发兵攻击赵惠文王，意图夺位。公子成和李兑率兵勤王，公子章逃跑，主父竟然接纳了公子章，公子成和李兑杀死公子章后，为了卸责，继续围困主父，主父因而饿死。赵武灵王长子公子章，母韩氏，原为太子，因武灵王宠幸吴娃，于是改立吴娃之子公子何为太子。前299年，赵武灵王攻破中山国都城灵寿，并吞了中山，迁中山王到肤施。武灵王见公子章失位，且侍奉弟弟，又不忍心，一度想将赵国瓜分，由二子各自为王，后为大臣们所阻。最后将之封于代郡（今河北蔚县），称安阳君，以田不礼为宰相。将军李兑知道公子章不能忍受这样的屈辱，日后必然谋反，并劝谏肥义自保，肥义虽然知道结果，但仍然决心保护公子何。肥义甚至还说：「如果有人要跟赵何相见的话，一定让我走在前面。」前298年，赵武灵王禅让予赵何，是为赵惠文王，武灵王自称主父（君主之父）。前295年主父和惠文王游于沙丘，公子章与田不礼诈称主父召见惠文王，打算将他谋杀，以篡位。肥义知道其中有诈，代替惠文王先去，被杀。公子成和李兑从邯郸赶来平乱，发四邑之兵，杀田不礼。公子章逃到主父宫中，主父因为父子之情，接纳了公子章。公子成和李兑率兵包围主父宫殿，终于杀了公子章。不过公子成和李兑害怕主父对他们两人报复，甚至灭族，只好一不做二不休，继续围困，对宫中的人说：「后出来的人灭族」，宫中人都逃了出来。主父逃不出来，苦无粮食，把树上的小鸟都掏来食用，过了三个月左右，在宫中饿死。谥为武灵王。
A:
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公子章发兵攻击赵惠文王后逃跑时，谁接纳了他？
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task1569_cmrc2018_question_generation
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 9
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train
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 法比安·恩斯特（Fabian Ernst，），出生于德国汉诺威，是德国足球运动员，司职防守中场，效力土耳其联赛班霸比锡达斯。出身于德国小型球会汉诺威96，曾于1998-2000年间效力汉堡。效力汉堡时共上阵48场，没有进球。恩斯特终其球员生涯，效力最大的球会乃云达不莱梅。这也是恩斯特最成功之时。他于2000-05年间效力，一共出赛152场德甲，打入11球。这段期间恩斯特随球会赢得2004年德甲和德国杯双料冠军，并于翌年打入欧洲联赛冠军杯。2005年他转会到沙尔克04，可是却只能取得两届德甲亚军（2005、2007）。2009年，恩斯特征战海外，转至土耳其班霸比锡达斯。恩斯特乃于2002年首次进入德国国家队。惟迄今仅参加过2004年欧洲国家杯一项大型赛事。截至2007年，他代表国家队出场24次，打入1球。
Student:
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恩斯特职业生涯效力最大的球会是哪支？
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task1569_cmrc2018_question_generation
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NIv2
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zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Example: 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。
Output: 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？
This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 and answerable from the passage. So, it's a good question.
New input case for you: ，是1972年香港邵氏公司出品，由张彻及鲍学礼联合执导，陈观泰主演之武打电影。影片取材于清末拳师马永贞之事迹，并将年代向后推移自民国年间。而自此片起不但掀起黑帮片热潮，更开创了上海滩争霸的戏路，后以此为题材之影视作品更层出不穷。1990年代影星金城武重拍此片再演马永贞。山东青年马永贞（陈观泰饰）自幼练得一身好功夫，为谋求生活，只身来到十里洋场的大上海打拼。由社会低下阶层的苦力做起，因缘巧合结识黑帮头子谭四（姜大卫饰），两人惺惺相惜，马永贞更向谭四看齐，暗誓必要获得如其一般之地位。后马永贞于一壶春茶馆打去上海另一黑帮老大杨双（姜南饰）手下恶棍，夺得一壶春一带之地盘；另外又在杨双所招之擂台上打倒来自俄国的大力士。自此马永贞声名大噪，意气风发，为扩张地盘更夺去杨双一处赌馆，但此举却也使杨双对其怀恨在心。为夺取谭四地盘及利益，杨双与谭四手下勾结，使计将谭四杀害，其后杨双便将目标放诸马永贞。而马永贞在得知谭四为杨双杀害后，亦决心替谭四报仇，两人遂约于青莲阁相见。岂知杨双早命手下暗伏于青莲阁，马永贞不知遭袭，身负重伤，但凭一股劲力，终将杨双一伙尽数败于拳下，然而马永贞却也气衰力竭，倒于血泊之中。
Output:
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马永贞(1972年电影)这部电影由谁主演？
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task1569_cmrc2018_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
One example: 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。
Solution is here: 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？
Explanation: This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 and answerable from the passage. So, it's a good question.
Now, solve this: 多维新闻（），是1999年在美国纽约创办的中文媒体。多维新闻的政治立场避免与中华人民共和国政府发生冲突，对中国大陆负面事件报道的言辞比较温和，不正面与新华社报道口径发生对立。因此，很少会在其新闻网页上看到批评中共的文章，因此曾被反中共媒体批评。创办人何频表示，「我承认我是『中国政府的传声筒』，我也承认我是『民运人士的传声筒』，我们是各种势力的传声筒」。《立场报道》称《多维》经常被视为「亲习党媒」，指其曾发表挺习文章而被一众「中国大陆党媒」转载，亦曾刊出「揭露江泽民卖国」的文章。例如在2014年8月，多维新闻发表的一篇文章《正在唤醒中国的习近平》被中共官方《人民日报》的新浪微博和微信公众号转载。多维新闻曾刊登一篇标题为《北京涉港机构亟待整肃重组》的文章，文中批评香港中联办，指它逾越职权，自以为是「中央治港化身」，又指在不少香港人眼中，中联办的一举一动常被解读成中央的意志，甚至认为中联办代表了中央，却不知它其实只是联络部门。文中又批评，对于外界这种看法，中联办似乎并不反感、不主动澄清，甚至沉醉其中，且总是自觉不自觉地陷入香港的政治争拗中，引来泛民主派及大部分香港市民的反感。1999年，多维新闻由何频创办，最大的投资人是熊万里。2009年9月开始，多维新闻网的内容和板式开始改变。消息指，香港商人于品海以中国数码信息有限公司（）旗下的子公司收购了美国多维媒体，但没有收购全部的股份，只是拥有控股地位，原美国多维媒体公司的不少股东，至今还持有部分原先的股权。据透露，美国多维网的地址虽然还在纽约长岛的，但原来旧班底不少重要的编采人员都已经离开，被收购之后的多维网，办公地点转到了北京，与中国数码信息在一起。 多维网由海外媒体正式变为大陆媒体，为党发声。2009年8月，阿波-{}-罗网引述匿名消息来源称，多维的老板何频走人，多维被于品海接管，以前被派来和何频拍档的中共中级干部子弟杨鸣镝也一并走人；于品海在加拿大有犯罪记录，而加拿大政府于1995年颁布赦免，将于品海的案底撤销的神秘中资代表。
Solution:
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多维新闻是谁创办的？
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task1569_cmrc2018_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
1918年教育法（"Education Act 1918"），又称为费舍教育法（"Fisher Act"），是英国国会通过的一项法案。草拟者为文教大臣赫伯特·费舍。1918年教育法将从学校毕业的年龄提高到14岁，并计划扩展高等教育。1918年教育法的另一特色是提供辅助设施（幼儿学校、体格检查和特殊需要儿童中心等）到1920年代，年幼儿童的教育日益成为政治家与教育家关注的问题。由于公众争论的升级，当时的政府委托哈多爵士负责进行教育调查，哈多委员会在1926年、1931年和1933年，发表了3个非常重要的报告。这些报告带来初等教育的重大改变。例如，导致了5-7岁儿童的幼儿学校和7-11岁的小学被分开实施。报告还建议班级规模不超过30人。这些建议标志进步主义教育思想胜过了传统教育思想，更多为政策制定者和教师们所喜爱。
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1918年教育法的主要内容是什么？
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task1569_cmrc2018_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
张永德（），字抱一，并州阳曲（今山西省太原市阳曲县）人，五代时后周禁军统帅之一，太祖郭威第四女寿安公主之婿。后周广顺元年（951年），太祖郭威即位，以外甥李重进为内殿直都知，女婿张永德为内殿直小底四班都知；又升李重进为小底都指挥使，而以张永德接任内殿直都知。翌年（952年），郭威以李重进为大内都点检兼马步都军头，张永德为小底第一军都指挥使；后又以李重进为殿前都指挥使，张永德为殿前都虞候，掌管殿前亲军。两年后，郭威病危，传位养子柴荣，临终前特命李重进向柴荣行君臣之礼，以免其觊觎皇位。显德元年（954年），世宗柴荣即位，以姑表兄李重进为侍卫亲军马步军都虞侯，妹夫张永德接任殿前都指挥使，分掌侍卫亲军和殿前亲军，张永德时年二十四岁。李重进、张永德本以姻亲之故，在数年间不次擢升，但后来都在战争中展现出过人的军事才能。在决定后周生死存亡的高平之战后，李重进以战功加使相衔，升侍卫亲军都指挥使，母福庆长公主追封燕国大长公主；而张永德以战功加检校太傅，授义成军节度使，妻寿安公主进封晋国长公主。显德三年冬，擢为殿前都点检。四年，从克寿州还，制授检校太尉、领镇宁军节度使。五年夏，契丹扰边，命永德率步骑兵二万拒之。回军途中，周世宗发现一个韦编袋子，里面有一块三尺长的木板，上有“点检做天子”五字，下诏免去张的殿前都点检一职，解兵柄，加检校太尉、同中书门下平章事。恭帝嗣位，移忠武军节度使，赵匡胤代其职。宋初，甚受宋太祖礼遇，加侍中，入朝授武胜军节度使，太祖每呼驸马而不呼其名。太平兴国二年入朝，拜左卫上将军。五年，坐市秦、陇竹木所过矫制免关市算，降为左卫大将军。数月，复旧秩。六年，进封邓国公。雍熙中，连知沧、雄、定三州。端拱元年，拜安化军节度使。召还，为河北两路排阵使，屯定州。尝与契丹战，斩获甚众。二年，丁内艰，起复。淳化初，又代田重进知镇州。二年，改泰宁军节度使兼侍中，出判并州兼并代都部署。真宗即位，进封卫国公。未几，判左金吾街仗事。咸平初，屡表请老，授太子太师，分司西京，仍以其孙大理寺丞文蔚厘务洛下，以便就养。二年冬，契丹入边，帝将北巡，以永德宿将，召入对便殿，赐坐，访以边要。以老不可从行，留为东京内外都巡检使。三年，制授检校太师、彰德军节度使、知天雄军。俄以衰耄，命还本镇。是秋卒，年七十三。遣内园使冯守规护柩还京师、赠中书令。诸孙迁秩者五人。
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周世宗为什么下诏免去张的殿前都点检一职？
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task1569_cmrc2018_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。
Solution: 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？
Explanation: This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 and answerable from the passage. So, it's a good question.
Problem: 南美貘（学名：'），又名巴西貘或低地貘，是一种貘，在南美洲是最大的野生陆地动物。南美貘呈深褐色，由头顶至颈背有一道短而直立的鬃毛。牠们体长达1.8-2.5米，尾巴长5-10厘米，重230公斤。牠们肩高达77-108厘米。南美貘栖息在南美洲亚马逊雨林及亚玛逊盆地近水的地方。牠们的分布地北临委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚及圭亚那，南至巴西、阿根廷及巴拉圭，西至玻利维亚、秘鲁及厄瓜多尔。南美貘能游善跑，就算在崎岖的山地也能奔走自如。牠们的寿命约25-30岁。在野外，牠们的天敌主要是鳄鱼及大型的猫科，如美洲豹及美洲狮。南美貘当受惊时会走入水中。牠们每个月也会交配。南美貘是草食性的。牠们利用灵活的吻，来吃叶子、芽、嫩枝及细小的树枝。南美貘的数量减少是因被烹吃及失去栖息地所致。牠们一般被认为是濒危物种，但灭绝的可能性则较其他的貘为低。
Solution:
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在野外南美貘的天敌主要是谁？
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task1569_cmrc2018_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
--------
Question: 阿兹特克人的历史观是由五个不同的「太阳」（也就是世界）所组成，每个太阳纪代表一个时期。世界最初只有水，后来诸神的创造者──奥梅特奥特尔创造了自己。祂是一个双性体，同时有男性面相的奥梅特奎特利，以及女性面相的奥梅西瓦特尔。这两位神生有四子──四个不同颜色的特斯卡特利波卡：特斯卡特利波卡、克特萨尔科瓦特尔、维齐洛波奇特利、以及希佩托特克。这四位神祇各据一方，后来更创造了天地诸神。刚开始，北方由黑色的特斯卡特利波卡统治；东方由白色的特斯卡特利波卡，也就是克特萨尔科瓦特尔统治；南方由蓝色的特斯卡特利波卡维齐洛波奇特利统治；西方由红色的特斯卡特利波卡希佩托特克统治。之后，特斯卡特利波卡付出一只脚为诱饵，四神合力击败水怪西帕克特利，创造了世界。Nahui Ocelotl，意为「太阳豹」。那一期的居民是巨人类，后来，后来世界以居民为美洲豹所噬而结束。Nahui Ehecatl，意为「太阳风」。那一期居民毁于暴风。Nahui Quiahuitl，意为「太阳雨」那一期居民毁于火雨。Nahui Atl，意为「太阳水」。那一期居民毁于洪水，并全变成鱼。一对夫妇幸存了下来。Nahui Ollin，意为「地震阳」。亦即现世。居民会毁于多次地震(或一次超强地震)。
Answer: Nahui Ocelotl的意思是什么？
Question: 熏豆腐通常指曲阜产熏豆腐，又称孔府熏豆腐。孔府熏豆腐是地方传统小吃。顾名思义，这种豆腐是熏制而成的。关于熏豆腐的由来，民间有一个传说：旧时孔府有许多佃户，其中有一个姓韩的豆腐户家住曲阜城东北书院村，他家祖祖辈辈给孔府送豆腐。至清代乾隆年间，韩家的兄弟俩每天各给孔府送一方豆腐。有一年三伏期间遇到连阴天，韩老二家做的豆腐没卖完，放着怕馊了，他就把豆腐切成许多小块，摆在秫秸帘子上晾着。谁知他家不慎失火，晾豆腐的帘子也被烧着了，由于天阴、帘子湿，豆腐块有的被烤煳，有的被熏成了棕黄色。韩老二舍不得将这些豆腐扔掉，便取了一些放在盐水里煮了煮，一吃味道还挺不错。于是，他便送了些这样的豆腐到孔府，让衍圣公品尝。衍圣公让厨师在炖豆腐时放了桂皮、花椒、辣椒粉等作料，待豆腐被炖煮好之后，一尝味道甚好。从此，韩老二就专门给孔府制作、呈送熏豆腐，熏豆腐遂成为孔府的一道美味佳肴。传说有一年乾隆皇帝来曲阜，孔府摆了个豆腐宴招待皇上，其中就有一道熏豆腐。皇上吃着十分可口，大加赞赏。后来，熏豆腐的做法在民间逐渐流传开来，成为当地的一种独具特色的风味小吃。这种熏豆腐不仅曲阜本地人爱吃，而且到曲阜的外地人吃过之后也都爱上了它。据说，当年曲阜师范大学里有一位南方籍的教授，常步行几里路到集市上去吃熏豆腐，几十年乐此不疲。先将白豆腐切成长宽五六厘米、厚１厘米左右的方块，放在铁箅子上，下面燃以松、柏、梨、枣、苹果木锯末或谷糠，待豆腐被锯末或谷糠油熏烤至棕黄色、泛起油亮光泽即成。这种熏制而成的豆腐表面呈棕黄色，表层结实，里面细白鲜嫩，吃起来带有浓郁的木香或谷糠香味.熏豆腐可凉拌、炖熏，也可切成薄片，稍加鲜辣椒炒制。另外，集市上设有许多熏豆腐锅，把熏豆腐与肉块放入铁锅内，加水没盖，在加整辣椒、茴香、花椒、桂皮等佐料炖煮，即成“五香油辣熏豆腐”。上市者多以熏豆腐为佳肴饮酒，佐餐。当然，最正宗的做法还是曲阜当地的“五香油辣熏豆腐锅”：把熏豆腐与肉块放入铁锅内，加水，再加入辣椒、茴香、花椒、桂皮等作料炖煮。这种熏豆腐锅一般要炖煮很长时间，以使肉及作料的香味皆浸入豆腐内部，再加上熏豆腐自身特有的烟熏味，吃起来风味十分独特。
Answer: 熏豆腐是哪个地方的传统小吃？
Question: 翠池是台湾雪山山脉的高山湖泊，位于雪山主峰西方约一公里，雪山七号圈谷之下，雪霸国家公园境内，地属苗栗县泰安乡，为大安溪之源。翠池所在地海拔高度3520公尺，是台湾高度最高的天然湖泊。翠池在泰雅语中，名为「Siron Hagai」，意为石头水池。翠池池形呈椭圆状，长约40公尺，宽约20公尺，受降雨影响，水量不定；丰水期时池水可深达1公尺，若逢枯水，则只有中央的洼地存有积蓄，但终年不涸，冬季时亦不结冰。池底铺满板岩碎块，周遭则是台湾面积最大的玉山圆柏纯林，林木高大，有别于其他高山地区矮小匍匐的丛灌景观。翠池北方有一处开口，池水聚流而下，是为雪山溪；溪水与大雪溪、马达拉溪等相汇集后，注入大安溪。东北处，有两道往西北方延伸的凸提，各长约50、60公尺，高3公尺，雪山溪穿过两道凸提，形成小峡谷。翠池南方则是碎石坡，为雪山七号圈谷，涵养地下泾流，是翠池水的来源。由于翠池南有圈谷坡，北有凸提，因此推断翠池可能是由冰河作用侵蚀所形成冰斗湖。翠池之上、下各有上翠池、下翠池二池，上翠池为季节性小沼，干季无水。
Answer:
|
翠池地属何处？
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task1569_cmrc2018_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
《娱乐增刊号》（，"Variety 増刊号"）是东京事变的第三张黑胶唱片，跟《闪光少女》DVD，一起于2007年11月21日发行。总计销售额723张。初回限定为「30公分唱盘仕样」。本张黑胶碟收录的曲目以单曲《OSCA》和《Killer Tune》为主，此外，还收录了《东京事变 live tour 2007 Spa & Treatment》巡回演唱会中，所演唱的新曲「闪光少女」，特别的是「闪光少女」的英译版本「Put Your Camera Down」也一起被收录，而这也是闪光少女第一次的音源化。「闪光少女」跟《娱乐》其他歌曲同时完成创作，但林檎认为「私生活」和「闪光少女」一定要先听「私生活」，才能听「闪光少女」，因为才会越来越有味。「娱乐增刊号」于2007年10月19日发布新黑胶唱片与DVD即将发售的讯息，并于11月21日在日本发行本黑胶唱片，台湾则是到了11月27日才发行进口盘。
|
《娱乐增刊号》什么时候发行的？
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task1569_cmrc2018_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
test
|
In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Example input: 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。
Example output: 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？
Example explanation: This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 and answerable from the passage. So, it's a good question.
Q: 洛伦佐·德西尔维斯特里（Lorenzo De Silvestri，），是一名意大利足球运动员，司职右后卫，而且喜欢频繁助攻，攻防能力都相当突出。德西尔维斯特里是拉齐奥从罗马本地选拔培养的球员中最出名的一个，年仅18岁就进入一线队参加了意甲。2007年4月22日，他首次代表拉齐奥参加意甲赛事。在2006-07年球季，他上阵了两场意甲联赛。至2007-08年球季他终于崭露头角。该季他上阵了24场联赛，以出色的助攻站稳了正选位置。2007年12月19日意大利杯，他还取得了一个入球。他获得了拉素球迷的钟爱，还被拿来跟前拉素球员，现效力AC米兰的尼斯达比较。2007年11月19日，英国足球杂志《世界足球》把德西尔维斯特里选为五十位最出色的新秀之一。2009年8月，他自拉齐奥转会至佛罗伦萨。他随意大利廿一岁以下国家足球队出战2008年北京奥运，但没有取得奖牌。
A:
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德西尔维斯特里是哪个国家的运动员？
|
task1569_cmrc2018_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
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