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Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
Input: Hij drijft dan ook de voorwielen aan .
Output:
|
None
|
task1546_conll2002_location_name_extraction_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
Input: Met de kinderen gaat het volgens de ordediensten alles prima .
Output:
|
None
|
task1546_conll2002_location_name_extraction_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
--------
Question: In de zaal van het colloquium van Uitgeversbedrijf Tijd zaten mensen uit de Belgische telecommunicatiewereld , van Belgacom natuurlijk , maar ook een hele reeks kleinere concurrenten die allemaal een stuk van de koek van de zogenaamde incumbent proberen in te pikken .
Answer: None
Question: Begin juni kunt u naar een groot openluchtspektakel met paarden , dat doet terugdenken aan de carrousels uit de 17de en 18de eeuw aan de Europese hoven .
Answer: None
Question: Voor een gelijkaardig feit van Hontsjar in de Ronde van Zwitserland werd twaalf maanden geleden Vini Caldirola uit de Tour geweerd .
Answer:
|
None
|
task1546_conll2002_location_name_extraction_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Plaatselijk wordt vermoed dat Floralux de kiescampagnes van Luc Martens financierde , die binnen de vorige regering nog " aandacht " vroeg voor de zaak .
Student:
|
None
|
task1546_conll2002_location_name_extraction_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
Het punt waar de platenindustrie en sommige muzikanten momenteel het meeste aanstoot aan nemen , is het uitwisselen van muziekbestanden via diensten als Napster.com of MP3.com .
A:
|
None
|
task1546_conll2002_location_name_extraction_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
PROBLEM: Désiré Van den Stockt was tegelijk als NMKN-bankier verantwoordelijk voor de scheepskredieten én als privé-persoon fiscaal adviseur van Tsvi Vered Rosenfeld , een reder die vele miljarden scheepskrediet moest terugbetalen aan de NMKN .
SOLUTION: None
PROBLEM: Het relaxerend en opluchtend gevoel dat ontstaat tijdens een uitgebreid toiletbezoek , is algemeen bekend .
SOLUTION: None
PROBLEM: Bij de stevige roker die op jonge leeftijd begonnen is , ligt deze kans rond de één op drie ( 30 procent ) , of 20 procent hoger .
SOLUTION:
|
None
|
task1546_conll2002_location_name_extraction_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
[EX Q]: Bij het afdalen van een steile helling versterkt ze de motorrem .
[EX A]: None
[EX Q]: Baan in Britse handen
[EX A]: None
[EX Q]: Het IMF heeft er veel kritiek op gekregen dat het de problemen in Azië niet tijdig zag aankomen .
[EX A]:
|
Azië: B-LOC
|
task1546_conll2002_location_name_extraction_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
Q: De leraar ( mis ) lukt .
A:
|
None
|
task1546_conll2002_location_name_extraction_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
Let me give you an example: Jean Alavoine ( Fra )
The answer to this example can be: Fra: B-LOC
Here is why: In the given sentence, Fra is identified as the location, which is correct.
OK. solve this:
Bij het tweede is het eenzame , onzichtbare vreugde die geen hoge kijkcijfers verdient .
Answer:
|
None
|
task1546_conll2002_location_name_extraction_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
One example: Jean Alavoine ( Fra )
Solution is here: Fra: B-LOC
Explanation: In the given sentence, Fra is identified as the location, which is correct.
Now, solve this: Er is nog geen beslissing of we de licentie alleen of met een partner zullen aanvragen .
Solution:
|
None
|
task1546_conll2002_location_name_extraction_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
validation
|
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
Q: “He who is slow to anger is better than the mighty, And he who rules his spirit than he who takes a city.”\nP16:32 #bibleverse #pride
A:
|
Not angry
|
task397_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_anger_detection
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
See one example below:
Problem: #CNN really needs to get out of the #Propaganda Business.. 30 seconds on USN fallen Soldiers tragedy. Right back at spewing #hatred #POTUS
Solution: Angry
Explanation: The tweet author is angry at cnn because of its propaganda.
Problem: @RedNationRising @POTUS Agree. I used to love her Fox show until she turned. Now she exudes a bitter attitude. She is done with television.
Solution:
|
Angry
|
task397_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_anger_detection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
Example input: #CNN really needs to get out of the #Propaganda Business.. 30 seconds on USN fallen Soldiers tragedy. Right back at spewing #hatred #POTUS
Example output: Angry
Example explanation: The tweet author is angry at cnn because of its propaganda.
Q: @foofightersnews #bitter we all have bad experiences, this was 22 years ago...time to let it lie... @foofighters forever ❤😍❤
A:
|
Not angry
|
task397_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_anger_detection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
#RepChrisCollins 🎃 #spins #excuses for #hatred #racism Everyone in #America heard #Trump🎃say some #WhiteSupremacists are #GOODpeople ✅MSNBC
Output:
|
Angry
|
task397_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_anger_detection
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Nothing joyful has happened to me. My grief and hatred just keep increasing!
Student:
|
Angry
|
task397_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_anger_detection
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
PROBLEM: Okay you've annoyed me, you haven't done a good job there at all. #furious
SOLUTION: Angry
PROBLEM: @Lizombi There's a difference though. A grudge cab be tamed. Feeling uncomfortable is pure emotion, you can't really control it.
SOLUTION: Angry
PROBLEM: @VerizonSupport thanks for saying My wife and I were getting our iphones today and then losing both of them with no ETA #thanks
SOLUTION:
|
Angry
|
task397_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_anger_detection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
[EX Q]: hitting your children as discipline because you're being quite a raging hypocrite if you're not.
[EX A]: Angry
[EX Q]: Especially when it comes to voicing a displeasure, if you can't tell me straight up then hold your peace ✌️️
[EX A]: Not angry
[EX Q]: Last night was the first night I slept by myself in 3 weeks and it was awful.
[EX A]:
|
Angry
|
task397_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_anger_detection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
#CNN really needs to get out of the #Propaganda Business.. 30 seconds on USN fallen Soldiers tragedy. Right back at spewing #hatred #POTUS
Solution: Angry
Reason: The tweet author is angry at cnn because of its propaganda.
Now, solve this instance: Every attack on innocent life is a proof that we are slowly becoming inhuman and it hardly bothers anyone....sad! #AmarnathTerrorAttack
Student:
|
Angry
|
task397_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_anger_detection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
One example: #CNN really needs to get out of the #Propaganda Business.. 30 seconds on USN fallen Soldiers tragedy. Right back at spewing #hatred #POTUS
Solution is here: Angry
Explanation: The tweet author is angry at cnn because of its propaganda.
Now, solve this: TARED tabby abaci rabid each dabs
Solution:
|
Not angry
|
task397_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_anger_detection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
--------
Question: @psychoticdream1 @CNN Wow, there is at least 1 person who still watches CNN. 🙄 have a nice day! Clearly ur still pissed u lost 😂
Answer: Angry
Question: @RichardTBurnett The hatred from the Left ought to concern everyone----who wants a police state-the left, so than can spy on all of us.
Answer: Angry
Question: @healeyraine I'm offended, I actually am
Answer:
|
Angry
|
task397_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_anger_detection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
Teacher:A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ଷ୍ଟାର୍ଟ-ଅପରେ ସହାୟତା କରିବା ଏବଂ ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଭାରତ ସରକାର ନୀତି ସ୍ଥିର କରିଛନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ଢ଼ାଂଚା ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିବା ନେଇ ପଦକ୍ଷେପ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଛନ୍ତି । 8ଟି ରାଜ୍ୟ ଏବଂ କେନ୍ଦ୍ରଶାସିତ ଅଂଚଳ ଷ୍ଟାର୍ଟ-ଅପ ଏବଂ ଏହାର ବ୍ୟବସାୟକୁ ଅନୁକୁଳ କରିବା ଉପରେ ଧ୍ୟାନ କେନ୍ଦ୍ରିତ କରୁଛନ୍ତି ।
Student:
|
છાપેલી સામગ્રીઓ, ફિલ્મો, અનુભવો, સંશોધનોતથા અન્ય માહિતીની આપ-લે યુવા શિબિર, યુવા મહોત્સવ તથા અન્ય યુવાનોને લગતા કાર્યક્રમોમાં ભાગ લેવો, અભ્યાસ માટે પ્રવાસ, યુવાનોને લગતી બાબતો માટે નાના વર્કશોપ અને સેમિનારમાં ભાગીદારી.
|
task1078_pib_translation_oriya_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ସବୁ ପକ୍ଷଠାରୁ ଆମକୁ ମହାନ୍ ବିଚାରଧାରା ଆସିବା ଉଚିତ୍ ।
વર્ષોના સમયગાળા દરમિયાન વિશ્વએ ઑરોવિલે પાસેથી અનેક સ્વરૂપોમાં હકારાત્મક ઉર્જા પ્રાપ્ત કરી છે.
ଗରିବ ଏବଂ ମଧ୍ୟବିତଙ୍କୁ ଜନଔଷଧି କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ଜରିଆରେ ଶସ୍ତା ଔଷଧ ମିଳିପାରୁଛି
મારે એ કહેવાની જરૂર નથી કારણ કે દેશના નામદારોનો દાગવાળો ઈતિહાસ જનતા સારી રીતે જાણે છે.
ଦ ଆର୍ବିଟ୍ରେସନ ଆଣ୍ଡ କନସିଲିଏସନ (ସଂଶୋଧନ) ବିଲ୍, 2018
|
તેઓ રાંચી જતા રહ્યા.
|
task1078_pib_translation_oriya_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example is below.
Q: ଏହି ବୁଝାମଣାପତ୍ରର ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ନିରନ୍ତର ସହର ବିକାଶ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଭାରତ ଏବଂ ବ୍ରିଟେନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସଂସ୍ଥାଗତ ସହଯୋଗ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ କରାଇବା ଏବଂ ଏହାକୁ ସୁଦୃଢ଼ କରିବା । ସହଯୋଗର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସ୍ମାର୍ଟ ସିଟିର ବିକାଶ, କଠିନ ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ପରିଚାଳନା, ପରିବେଶ ଅନୁକୂଳ ଶସ୍ତା ବାସଗୃହ, ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ଜଳ ପରିଚାଳନା, ସହରୀ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନଗୁଡ଼ିକର କ୍ଷମତା ନିର୍ମାଣ, ସହରୀ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଦକ୍ଷତା ବିକାଶ, ସହରୀ ପରିବହନ, ଚତୁର ପରିବହନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଏବଂ ଟ୍ରାଞ୍ଜିଟ-କୈନ୍ଦ୍ରିକ ବିକାଶ, ଆର୍ଥିକ ପ୍ରସାରରେ ନବୋନ୍ମେଷ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପୃକ୍ତ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ମଧ୍ୟ ସାମିଲ ରହିଛି । ଉଭୟ ପକ୍ଷ ଏହି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସହଯୋଗ ଲାଗି ଆପୋସ ସହମତି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
A: આ નસીબના વિકાસમાં, ભારતને ઇન્ટરનેટમાં ચાર્જ કરવામાં આવશે અને તેને મજબૂત કરવામાં આવશે. કેપેલોલોગ મેન્યુઅલ મેનેજમેન્ટ, મનોરંજન, ક્ષમતાઓની પરંપરાગત, શહેરી સંસ્થાઓ, શહેરી પ્રવેશ, અને અન્ય સંબંધિત-કેની-કાનનીએ છોડી દીધી છે. બંને પક્ષો આ ક્ષેત્રોમાં બચાવ સાથે સંકળાયેલા Assusespa સાથે સંમત થાય છે.
Rationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'In the development of this foolity, India will be charged and strengthen it in the Internet. Capoalog Manual Management, entertainment, customary of capabilities, urban establishments, urban entrances, and the other related-kani-kani The have left over. Both the parties agree to the asusespa associated with rescue in these fields.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରେଟ ଅଫ୍ ଏଜୁକେସନ, ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ ଏନସିଟି, ଏବଂ ନୂଆଦିଲ୍ଲୀ ମ୍ୟୁନିସିପାଲ କର୍ପୋରେସନ (NDC) ଅଧୀନରେ ପରିଚାଳିତ ସ୍କୁଲ ଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସଂସଦୀୟ ବ୍ୟାପାର ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପରିଚାଳିତ 52ତମ ଯୁବ ସଂସଦ ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତା-2017-18ର ପୁରସ୍କାର ବଣ୍ଟନ ସମାରୋହ ନୂଆଦିଲ୍ଲୀରେ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ ହୋଇଯାଇଛି ।
A:
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એક વાત તો નક્કી છે કે કોઈ એવી જગ્યા છે, જ્યાં કોઈ પણ ગરીબ આવે, કોઈ ભૂખ્યો આવે, તો ખાવાનું મળી જાય છે.
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task1078_pib_translation_oriya_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: ଏହି ବୁଝାମଣାପତ୍ରର ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ନିରନ୍ତର ସହର ବିକାଶ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଭାରତ ଏବଂ ବ୍ରିଟେନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସଂସ୍ଥାଗତ ସହଯୋଗ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ କରାଇବା ଏବଂ ଏହାକୁ ସୁଦୃଢ଼ କରିବା । ସହଯୋଗର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସ୍ମାର୍ଟ ସିଟିର ବିକାଶ, କଠିନ ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ପରିଚାଳନା, ପରିବେଶ ଅନୁକୂଳ ଶସ୍ତା ବାସଗୃହ, ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ଜଳ ପରିଚାଳନା, ସହରୀ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନଗୁଡ଼ିକର କ୍ଷମତା ନିର୍ମାଣ, ସହରୀ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଦକ୍ଷତା ବିକାଶ, ସହରୀ ପରିବହନ, ଚତୁର ପରିବହନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଏବଂ ଟ୍ରାଞ୍ଜିଟ-କୈନ୍ଦ୍ରିକ ବିକାଶ, ଆର୍ଥିକ ପ୍ରସାରରେ ନବୋନ୍ମେଷ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପୃକ୍ତ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ମଧ୍ୟ ସାମିଲ ରହିଛି । ଉଭୟ ପକ୍ଷ ଏହି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସହଯୋଗ ଲାଗି ଆପୋସ ସହମତି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Solution: આ નસીબના વિકાસમાં, ભારતને ઇન્ટરનેટમાં ચાર્જ કરવામાં આવશે અને તેને મજબૂત કરવામાં આવશે. કેપેલોલોગ મેન્યુઅલ મેનેજમેન્ટ, મનોરંજન, ક્ષમતાઓની પરંપરાગત, શહેરી સંસ્થાઓ, શહેરી પ્રવેશ, અને અન્ય સંબંધિત-કેની-કાનનીએ છોડી દીધી છે. બંને પક્ષો આ ક્ષેત્રોમાં બચાવ સાથે સંકળાયેલા Assusespa સાથે સંમત થાય છે.
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'In the development of this foolity, India will be charged and strengthen it in the Internet. Capoalog Manual Management, entertainment, customary of capabilities, urban establishments, urban entrances, and the other related-kani-kani The have left over. Both the parties agree to the asusespa associated with rescue in these fields.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: ମୋ ପାଇଁ ଏହା ବହୁତ ଖୁସୀ ଏବଂ ଗର୍ବର କଥା କି ଆଜି, ଜୋର୍ଡାନ ରାଜା, ଭାରତର କିଛି ବଛାବଛା ଧାର୍ମିକ ବିଦ୍ୱାନ ଆଉ ନେତାଗଣଙ୍କ ଏହି ସମୂହ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ଅଛନ୍ତି । ଆପଣଙ୍କ ବିଷୟରେ କିଛି କହିବା ଶବ୍ଦର ପରିସର ବାହାରେ । ଇସଲାମ୍କୁ ପ୍ରକୃତ ପରିଚୟ ଦେବାରେ ଆପଣମାନଙ୍କର ଭୂମିକା ସଂପର୍କରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରାଯାଇ ନ ପାରେ, ତାକୁ କେବଳ ଅନୁଭବ କରାଯାଇ ପାରେ ।
Solution:
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પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ શ્રી નરેન્દ્ર મોદીની અધ્યક્ષતામાં મંત્રીમંડળે (i) રહેઠાણ અને ટેલીફોન સુવિધાઓ (સાંસદ) નિયમ, 156 (ii) સાંસદ (ચૂંટણી ક્ષેત્રને ભથ્થા) નિયમ, 186 અને (iii) સાંસદ (કાર્યકાળ ખર્ચ ભથ્થા) નિયમ, 188માં સંશોધનને મંજૂરી આપી હતી. જેની વિગત આ મુજબ છેઃ
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task1078_pib_translation_oriya_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
48 ଜଣ ପାଇବେ ଜୀବନ ରକ୍ଷା ପଦକ ପୁରସ୍କାର
Output:
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પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ કહ્યું કે, રાષ્ટ્રીય મતદાર દિવસ નિમિત્તે શુભેચ્છા.
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task1078_pib_translation_oriya_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Ex Input:
ବିଶ୍ୱରେ ଆମ କୃଷକମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଉତ୍ପାଦିତ ସାମଗ୍ରୀ ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧ ହେଉ । ଏହି ସ୍ୱପ୍ନକୁ ନେଇ ଆମେ ଚାଲିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଛୁ । ଆମ ଦେଶରୁ ରପ୍ତାନି ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରିବାକୁ ହେବ, ଆମେ କେବଳ ବିଶ୍ୱ ପାଇଁ ହିନ୍ଦୁସ୍ତାନକୁ ବଜାର ହେବାରେ ଦେଖିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁନୁ;
Ex Output:
આપણે આઝાદીના 5 વર્ષ મનાવવા જઈ રહ્યા છીએ. ત્યારે આ આઝાદી, સહજ સંસ્કાર, સહજ સ્વભાવ, સહજ અનુભૂતિ, તે પણ આવશ્યક હોવું જોઈએ. હું હંમેશા એક વાત મારા ઓફિસરો સાથે બેસું છું ત્યારે કરું છું.
Ex Input:
ରାଧା କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ କମ ଖର୍ଚ୍ଚରେ ପ୍ରତି ଘରକୁ ପାନୀୟ ଜଳଯୋଗାଣର ପ୍ରସାର ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରିବାର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଛି ।
Ex Output:
સંપૂર્ણ રાષ્ટ્ર વતી મંત્રીમંડળે એમનાં પરિવારજનોને દિલસોજી પાઠવી હતી.
Ex Input:
ଇବ୍ରାହିମ ମହମ୍ମଦ ସୋଲିଙ୍କୁ ଟେଲିଫୋନ କରିଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ଏଇ ନିକଟରେ ସମାପ୍ତ ହୋଇଥିବା ସଂସଦୀୟ ନିର୍ବାଚନରେ ମାଳଦ୍ୱୀପ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର ଦଳ (ଏମଡିପି)ର ବିଜୟ ପାଇଁ ଅଭିନନ୍ଦନ ଜଣାଇଥିଲେ ।
Ex Output:
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એજ રીતે નારણપુરા, સાબરમતી વિભાનસભા મતદાર વિભાગ માટે શ્રી હરેન્દ્રસિંઘ (૯૪૧૨૨ ૪૧૧૨૨) નિરીક્ષક તરીકે અને શ્રી તેજસ પટેલ લાયઝન અધિકારી તરીકે કામ કરશે એમ યાદીમાં જણાવાયું છે.
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task1078_pib_translation_oriya_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: ଏହି ବୁଝାମଣାପତ୍ରର ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ନିରନ୍ତର ସହର ବିକାଶ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଭାରତ ଏବଂ ବ୍ରିଟେନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସଂସ୍ଥାଗତ ସହଯୋଗ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ କରାଇବା ଏବଂ ଏହାକୁ ସୁଦୃଢ଼ କରିବା । ସହଯୋଗର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସ୍ମାର୍ଟ ସିଟିର ବିକାଶ, କଠିନ ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ପରିଚାଳନା, ପରିବେଶ ଅନୁକୂଳ ଶସ୍ତା ବାସଗୃହ, ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ଜଳ ପରିଚାଳନା, ସହରୀ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନଗୁଡ଼ିକର କ୍ଷମତା ନିର୍ମାଣ, ସହରୀ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଦକ୍ଷତା ବିକାଶ, ସହରୀ ପରିବହନ, ଚତୁର ପରିବହନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଏବଂ ଟ୍ରାଞ୍ଜିଟ-କୈନ୍ଦ୍ରିକ ବିକାଶ, ଆର୍ଥିକ ପ୍ରସାରରେ ନବୋନ୍ମେଷ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପୃକ୍ତ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ମଧ୍ୟ ସାମିଲ ରହିଛି । ଉଭୟ ପକ୍ଷ ଏହି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସହଯୋଗ ଲାଗି ଆପୋସ ସହମତି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Solution: આ નસીબના વિકાસમાં, ભારતને ઇન્ટરનેટમાં ચાર્જ કરવામાં આવશે અને તેને મજબૂત કરવામાં આવશે. કેપેલોલોગ મેન્યુઅલ મેનેજમેન્ટ, મનોરંજન, ક્ષમતાઓની પરંપરાગત, શહેરી સંસ્થાઓ, શહેરી પ્રવેશ, અને અન્ય સંબંધિત-કેની-કાનનીએ છોડી દીધી છે. બંને પક્ષો આ ક્ષેત્રોમાં બચાવ સાથે સંકળાયેલા Assusespa સાથે સંમત થાય છે.
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'In the development of this foolity, India will be charged and strengthen it in the Internet. Capoalog Manual Management, entertainment, customary of capabilities, urban establishments, urban entrances, and the other related-kani-kani The have left over. Both the parties agree to the asusespa associated with rescue in these fields.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: ହଙ୍ଗଝୋଉ ପଞ୍ଚମ ବ୍ରିକ୍ସ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ, ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ଓ ନବସୃଜନ (ଏସଆଇଟି) ମନ୍ତ୍ରିସ୍ତରୀୟ ବୈଠକ ଘୋଷଣାନାମା
Solution:
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આ માટે હું મ્યાનમાર સરકારનો આભારી છું.
|
task1078_pib_translation_oriya_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: ଏହି ବୁଝାମଣାପତ୍ରର ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ନିରନ୍ତର ସହର ବିକାଶ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଭାରତ ଏବଂ ବ୍ରିଟେନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସଂସ୍ଥାଗତ ସହଯୋଗ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ କରାଇବା ଏବଂ ଏହାକୁ ସୁଦୃଢ଼ କରିବା । ସହଯୋଗର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସ୍ମାର୍ଟ ସିଟିର ବିକାଶ, କଠିନ ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ପରିଚାଳନା, ପରିବେଶ ଅନୁକୂଳ ଶସ୍ତା ବାସଗୃହ, ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ଜଳ ପରିଚାଳନା, ସହରୀ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନଗୁଡ଼ିକର କ୍ଷମତା ନିର୍ମାଣ, ସହରୀ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଦକ୍ଷତା ବିକାଶ, ସହରୀ ପରିବହନ, ଚତୁର ପରିବହନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଏବଂ ଟ୍ରାଞ୍ଜିଟ-କୈନ୍ଦ୍ରିକ ବିକାଶ, ଆର୍ଥିକ ପ୍ରସାରରେ ନବୋନ୍ମେଷ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପୃକ୍ତ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ମଧ୍ୟ ସାମିଲ ରହିଛି । ଉଭୟ ପକ୍ଷ ଏହି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସହଯୋଗ ଲାଗି ଆପୋସ ସହମତି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Solution: આ નસીબના વિકાસમાં, ભારતને ઇન્ટરનેટમાં ચાર્જ કરવામાં આવશે અને તેને મજબૂત કરવામાં આવશે. કેપેલોલોગ મેન્યુઅલ મેનેજમેન્ટ, મનોરંજન, ક્ષમતાઓની પરંપરાગત, શહેરી સંસ્થાઓ, શહેરી પ્રવેશ, અને અન્ય સંબંધિત-કેની-કાનનીએ છોડી દીધી છે. બંને પક્ષો આ ક્ષેત્રોમાં બચાવ સાથે સંકળાયેલા Assusespa સાથે સંમત થાય છે.
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'In the development of this foolity, India will be charged and strengthen it in the Internet. Capoalog Manual Management, entertainment, customary of capabilities, urban establishments, urban entrances, and the other related-kani-kani The have left over. Both the parties agree to the asusespa associated with rescue in these fields.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: -ଯେଉଁଠି ବାର୍ଷିକ କାରବାର 75 କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କାରୁ ଅଧିକ କିନ୍ତୁ 250 କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କାରୁ ଅଧିକ ନୁହେଁ, ସେଠାରେ ମଧ୍ୟମ ଉଦ୍ୟୋଗକୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ସଂସ୍ଥା ରୂପେ ବିବେଚନା କରାଯିବ ।
Solution:
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એડજુકેટરી બોર્ડનાં મુખ્ય અધિકારી અને સભ્યોની નિમણૂક પસંદગી સમિતિની ભલામણો પર કેન્દ્ર સરકાર દ્વારા કરવામાં આવે છે.
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task1078_pib_translation_oriya_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ଏହି ବୁଝାମଣାପତ୍ରର ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ନିରନ୍ତର ସହର ବିକାଶ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଭାରତ ଏବଂ ବ୍ରିଟେନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସଂସ୍ଥାଗତ ସହଯୋଗ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ କରାଇବା ଏବଂ ଏହାକୁ ସୁଦୃଢ଼ କରିବା । ସହଯୋଗର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସ୍ମାର୍ଟ ସିଟିର ବିକାଶ, କଠିନ ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ପରିଚାଳନା, ପରିବେଶ ଅନୁକୂଳ ଶସ୍ତା ବାସଗୃହ, ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ଜଳ ପରିଚାଳନା, ସହରୀ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନଗୁଡ଼ିକର କ୍ଷମତା ନିର୍ମାଣ, ସହରୀ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଦକ୍ଷତା ବିକାଶ, ସହରୀ ପରିବହନ, ଚତୁର ପରିବହନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଏବଂ ଟ୍ରାଞ୍ଜିଟ-କୈନ୍ଦ୍ରିକ ବିକାଶ, ଆର୍ଥିକ ପ୍ରସାରରେ ନବୋନ୍ମେଷ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପୃକ୍ତ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ମଧ୍ୟ ସାମିଲ ରହିଛି । ଉଭୟ ପକ୍ଷ ଏହି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସହଯୋଗ ଲାଗି ଆପୋସ ସହମତି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Example output: આ નસીબના વિકાસમાં, ભારતને ઇન્ટરનેટમાં ચાર્જ કરવામાં આવશે અને તેને મજબૂત કરવામાં આવશે. કેપેલોલોગ મેન્યુઅલ મેનેજમેન્ટ, મનોરંજન, ક્ષમતાઓની પરંપરાગત, શહેરી સંસ્થાઓ, શહેરી પ્રવેશ, અને અન્ય સંબંધિત-કેની-કાનનીએ છોડી દીધી છે. બંને પક્ષો આ ક્ષેત્રોમાં બચાવ સાથે સંકળાયેલા Assusespa સાથે સંમત થાય છે.
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'In the development of this foolity, India will be charged and strengthen it in the Internet. Capoalog Manual Management, entertainment, customary of capabilities, urban establishments, urban entrances, and the other related-kani-kani The have left over. Both the parties agree to the asusespa associated with rescue in these fields.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ପ୍ରାୟୋଜିତ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରୀୟ ଆୟୁଷ ମିଶନକୁ 1 ଏପ୍ରିଲ, 2017ରୁ 31 ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ, 2020 ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଜାରି ରଖିବା ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବକୁ କ୍ୟାବିନେଟର ଅନୁମୋଦନ
A:
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ઉત્તર પૂર્વ વિસ્તારમાં છેલ્લે કેન્દ્રિય ક્ષેત્રનો છેલ્લો મોટો જળવિદ્યુત પ્રોજેક્ટ કોપિલી સ્ટેજ-2, 13 વર્ષ અગાઉ પૂર્ણ થયો હતો.
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task1078_pib_translation_oriya_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ଆଜି ସାରା ବିଶ୍ୱରେ ଶିଶୁ ନିର୍ଯାତନା ଘଟଣା ଘଟୁଥିବା ଶୁଣିବାକୁ ମିଳୁଛି । ଭାରତ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆମର ଛୋଟ ଛୋଟ ବାଳକମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅସହାୟ ଛାଡ଼ିପାରିବ ନାହିଁ । ସେହି ବାଳକମାନଙ୍କ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଲାଗି କଠୋର ଆଇନ ପ୍ରଣୟନ କରିବା ଜରୁରି ଥିଲା । ଆମେ ଏହି କାମକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ପୂରଣ କରିନେଇଛୁ ।
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આપણા ખેડૂત ભાઈ-બહેન, આપણા નાનાં વેપારી ભાઈ-બહેન, તેમણે ક્યારેય વિચાર્યું નહોતું કે તેમના જીવનમાં પણ પેન્શનની વ્યવસ્થા થઈ શકે છે. સાઇઠ વર્ષની ઉંમર પછી તેઓ પણ સમ્માન સાથે જીવી શકે છે.
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task1078_pib_translation_oriya_gujarati
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
validation
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
ঢেলার নাম বাবাজী ভারতের ঘূম হারাম
Geopolitical
কিছু কুচুটে লোকের অসৎ উদ্দেশ্য চরিতার্থ করার জন্য আপনি ভিডিও প্রচার করে যাওয়া থেকে বিরত থাকার অনুরোধ করছিভালো থাকুন
Personal
ভাই না কি বোন আমি জানিনা তবু আপনাকে বলছি বুড়া না হলে আমি বলতাম তাইরে জারা ভাইরাল করেছে তারা তাইরে চুদা দেও তাহলে বুজত অহংকার করেল কি হই
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Personal
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task1494_bengali_hate_speech_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Input: Consider Input: খানকির বাচ্চাদের কোন কাজ নেই চুদাই
Output: Personal
Input: Consider Input: আমরা কোন দেশে বাসকরি হাসিনার কাছে আমার প্রশ্ন?যদি বাংলাদেশে বসবাস করে থাকি তাহলে মুসলিমরা আমাদের দেশে অগ্রাধিকার ভিত্তিতে জায়গা পাচ্ছে না কেন?নাকি ভারতের হুকুমের জন্য চেয়ে আছেন।
Output: Geopolitical
Input: Consider Input: ওরে মালুর দল পাকিস্তান ছোট দেশ হয়েও তোদের অবৈধ বাপ রেন্ডিয়ারে যে চোদা দেয় তাতে তোদের হয় না?চায়না চোদা দিলে মজা বেশি পাবি?
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Output: Geopolitical
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task1494_bengali_hate_speech_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
[EX Q]: আমি শুধু বলবো, ওরা (ভারত) হারামির থেকেও হারামি
[EX A]: Geopolitical
[EX Q]: আওয়ামীলীগ ভাওতাবাজিতে বরাবরই চ্যাম্পিয়ন, বলেছিল সবার সাথে আলোচনা করে দ্রুত একটি নির্বাচন দিবে কিন্তু ৫ বছর কেটে গেল
[EX A]: Geopolitical
[EX Q]: শেখ হাসিনা মেরেও জিতেছে, কেঁদেও জিতেছে - বঙ্গবীর কাদের সিদ্দিকী
[EX A]:
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Geopolitical
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task1494_bengali_hate_speech_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
question:
বিড়াল শুটকির নাগাল না পেলে বলে পরের হক্ব খাইনা
answer:
Political
question:
এরকম মেয়ে আমার পাল্লায় পড়লে গাঁড় ফাটিয়ে দিতাম
answer:
Personal
question:
মাদ্রাসায় সত্যিকারের লেখাপড়া হয় না, জঙ্গী তৈরি হয় - ব্যরিস্টার তানিয়া আমির
answer:
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Religious
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task1494_bengali_hate_speech_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Q: বেশ কিছু দু'পেয়ে জীব খুবই কৃতঘ্ন যখন বিপন্ন অবস্থায় থাকে তখন রূপ একরকম বিপন্মুক্ত হবার সাথে সাথে অসুর রূপে আত্মপ্রকাশ করে
A:
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Personal
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task1494_bengali_hate_speech_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: পুরনো সেই দিনের কথা মনে পড়ে বুবুজান?
Student:
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Geopolitical
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task1494_bengali_hate_speech_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Input: ১৯৪৮ সালের হায়দ্রাবাদের সেই গোপন মুসলিম গণহত্যা যা আজো ভুলতে পারেনা ভারতের নিরীহ মজলুম মুসলিমরা
Output:
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Religious
|
task1494_bengali_hate_speech_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
question:
তুই তো আসতা মাগি খায়তো ভিক্ষা করে
answer:
Personal
question:
বর্তমানে বাংলাদেশে দশ লক্ষ ভারতীয় আছে।
answer:
Geopolitical
question:
তোর পাছায় আমি গুলি কইরা দিমু
answer:
|
Personal
|
task1494_bengali_hate_speech_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Q: নাস্তিক হওয়া থেকে আল্লাহ হেফাজত করুক
A:
|
Religious
|
task1494_bengali_hate_speech_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Q: মামুনুল হক সাহেব কে যারা রাজাকার বলে তারা সকলে নাস্তিক
A:
|
Religious
|
task1494_bengali_hate_speech_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
Answer the following question: You are given a new situation: Two friends had a discussion about the Earth and what this reality might be. Tim believed in the Gaia hypothesis, while Olly believed in the Panspermia theory. and a hint : The Gaia hypothesis states that the biosphere is its own living organism. The hypothesis suggests that the Earth is self-regulating and tends to achieve a stable state, known as homeostasis . For example the composition of our atmosphere stays fairly consistent, providing the ideal conditions for life. When carbon dioxide levels increase in the atmosphere, plants grow more quickly. As their growth continues, they remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In this way, the amount of carbon dioxide stays fairly constant without human intervention. Please answer this question : Which friend studied more about the composition of our atmosphere which stays fairly consistent ?
Answer:
|
Tim
|
ropes_background_situation_middle
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the question: You are given a new situation: Sam lived in Chicago for many years and experienced those high humidity days during the summer, the Indian summers in October and harsh and humid winters, so he decided to move to San Diego, in a warmer and much dryer climate. and a hint : If all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. This is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. In normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] Please answer this question : Which city has a less precipitation during winter?
The answer is:
|
San Diego
|
ropes_background_situation_middle
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Problem: Given the question: You are given a new situation: Kathy and Jacob are two coworkers out having a drink at a bar after a day at the office. They both wear glasses and Kathy comments that she hates that she is so farsighted and wishes there was a surgery to fix it. Jacob says that he finds it amusing she is farsighted because he himself is nearsighted. They both laugh at the opposite nature of their eye condition, and then both look at the menu on the other side of the room to decide what drinks to order next. and a hint : Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is the condition in which distant objects are seen clearly, but nearby objects appear blurry. It occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal (see Figure below ). This causes images to be focused in a spot that would fall behind the retina (if light could pass through the retina). Hyperopia can be corrected with convex lenses. The lenses focus images farther forward in the eye, so they fall on the retina instead of behind it. Please answer this question : Which person will have convex lenses in their glasses?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Kathy
Problem: Given the question: You are given a new situation: Two brothers have a piece of land each, situated 2 miles from each other. Jim's land is not very fertile because it has clay soil with a high pH, while Bob's land has very fertile soil and has a good productivity on it. and a hint : Alkali, or Alkaline, soils are clay soils with high pH (> 8.5), a poor soil structure and a low infiltration capacity. Often they have a hard calcareous layer at 0.5 to 1 metre depth. Alkali soils owe their unfavorable physico-chemical properties mainly to the dominating presence of sodium carbonate, which causes the soil to swell[1] and difficult to clarify/settle. They derive their name from the alkali metal group of elements, to which sodium belongs, and which can induce basicity. Sometimes these soils are also referred to as alkaline sodic soils. Alkaline soils are basic, but not all basic soils are alkaline. Please answer this question : Which of the two pieces of land is more fertile?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Bob's
Problem: Given the question: You are given a new situation: The Jones family went jogging last Saturday. The weather was great for running, a bit chilly. The Brown family went jogging on Sunday and the weather was hot and humid, so it was tough for them, plus they forgot their Gatorade at home. and a hint : Millions of people in the world jog for exercise. For the most part, jogging can be a healthy way to stay fit. However, problems can also develop for those who jog in the heat. Excessive sweating can lead to electrolyte loss that could be life-threatening. Early symptoms of electrolyte deficiency can include nausea, fatugue, and dizziness. If not treated, individuals can experience muscle weakness and increased heart rate (which could lead to a heart attack). Many sports drinks can be consumed to restore electrolytes quickly in the body. Please answer this question : Which family experienced dizziness a result of electrolyte deficiency?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
|
Brown
|
ropes_background_situation_middle
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
input question: You are given a new situation: Two medical school students named Dan and Bob learned about the human immune system. Dan studied more about the subject, and became very interested to pursue it more in the future. and a hint : The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes the inflammatory response. If bacteria enter the skin through a scrape, the area may become red, warm, and painful. These are signs of inflammation. Inflammation is one way the body reacts to infections or injuries. Inflammation is caused by chemicals that are released when skin or other tissues are damaged. The chemicals cause nearby blood vessels to dilate, or expand. This increases blood flow to the damaged area, which makes the area red and slightly warm. The chemicals also attract white blood cells called neutrophils to the wound and cause them to leak out of blood vessels into the damaged tissue. Please answer this question : Which student studied more about pathogens????
output answer: Dan
input question: You are given a new situation: To reenact James Watt's experiment, John sealed some water in a container. He called this stage of his experiment as stage A. Then he started heating the water in the sealed container. He labeled this stage as stage B. Once the temperature reached hundred degree centigrade, he added more heat to it. He called this stage as stage C. Once all the water has turned into steam, he kept adding heat to it. He called this last stage of is experiment as stage D. and a hint : Continued heating of the water after the ice has completely melted will now increase the kinetic energy of the liquid molecules and the temperature will rise. Assuming that the atmospheric pressure is standard, the temperature will rise steadily until it reaches 100°C. At this point, the added energy from the heat will cause the liquid to begin to vaporize. As with the previous state change, the temperature will remain at 100°C while the water molecules are going from the liquid to the gas or vapor state. Once all the liquid has completely boiled away, continued heating of the steam (remember the container is closed) will increase its temperature above 100°C. Please answer this question : Would stage D have higher or lower temperature than stage C????
output answer: higher
input question: You are given a new situation: John is a marine biologist. He was collecting samples from six locations in the ocean, location A, location B, location C, location D, location E, and location F. Location A was near the shore, but location B was farther offshore. Location C was in shallow water, but location D was deeper into the ocean. Location E was a habitat with very few organisms, but location F was a habitat full of organisms. and a hint : The number of viruses in the oceans decreases further offshore and deeper into the water, where there are fewer host organisms.In January 2018, scientists reported that 800 million viruses, mainly of marine origin, are deposited daily from the Earth's atmosphere onto every square meter of the planet's surface, as the result of a global atmospheric stream of viruses, circulating above the weather system, but below the altitude of usual airline travel, distributing viruses around the planet.Like any organism, marine mammals are susceptible to viral infections. In 1988 and 2002, thousands of harbour seals were killed in Europe by phocine distemper virus. Many other viruses, including caliciviruses, herpesviruses, adenoviruses and parvoviruses, circulate in marine mammal populations. Please answer this question : Which location would see less viruses, location E or location F????
output answer: location E
input question: You are given a new situation: Two neighboring countries had health epidemics. While Ghana had a measles problem, Niger had a very serious HIV problem that seemed to get out of control. and a hint : The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). Most researchers believe that the HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century. HIV is transmitted by sexual contact and by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It is also passed from mother to fetus. HIV is now a pandemic , with an estimated (as of 2008) 38.6 million people now living with the disease worldwide. It is estimated that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981. For further information about HIV/AIDS, see the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/ . Please answer this question : Which country had fewer people transmitting HIV by contact with infected blood????
output answer:
|
Ghana
|
ropes_background_situation_middle
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given the question: You are given a new situation: Stef is a young girl interested in the geography of the world. For her birthday, she got two different representations of the Earth. Her grandparents gave her a map that uses the Mercator projection and her uncle gave her a globe. She is comparing how certain countries look differently on the two gifts and trying to figure out why that is. She is specifically looking at Norway, a country near the North Pole, and Mexico, a country close to the equator. and a hint : The Mercator projection is best within 15 degrees north or south of the equator. Landmasses or countries outside that zone get stretched out of shape. The further the feature is from the equator, the more out of shape it is stretched. For example, if you look at Greenland on a globe, you see it is a relatively small country near the North Pole. Yet, on a Mercator projection, Greenland looks almost as big the United States. Because Greenland is closer to the pole, the continent's shape and size are greatly increased. The United States is closer to its true dimensions. Please answer this question : Will Norway be less accurately represented on the globe or the map?
The answer is:
|
map
|
ropes_background_situation_middle
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You are given a new situation: Two brothers were land owners. Bill owned 40 acres of forest, , with very well developed soil. His brother Rick owned 40 acres of grasslands, with a poor soil. Rick decided to sell his land. and a hint : Soil is well developed in the forest as suggested by the thick humus layers, rich diversity of large trees and animals that live there. In forests, precipitation exceeds evapotranspiration which results in an excess of water that percolates downward through the soil layers. Slow rates of decomposition leads to large amounts of fulvic acid, greatly enhancing chemical weathering. The downward percolation, in conjunction with chemical weathering leaches magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and aluminum (Al) from the soil and transports them downward, a process known as podzolization. This process leads to marked contrasts in the appearance and chemistry of the soil layers. Please answer this question : Which brother had more trees on his property?
A:
|
Bill
|
ropes_background_situation_middle
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
input question: You are given a new situation: Two dairy farms were supplying milk and other milk products to the surrounding counties. Sunny farm practiced organic farming and produced organic milk, while Cloud farm was into conventional milk production. and a hint : Compared to conventional milk production, organic milk production tends to have lower eutrophication potential per ton of milk or per hectare of farmland, because it potentially reduces leaching of nitrates (NO3−) and phosphates (PO4−) due to lower fertilizer application rates. Because organic milk production reduces pesticides utilization, it increases land use per ton of milk due to decreased crop yields per hectare. Mainly due to the lower level of concentrates given to cows in organic herds, organic dairy farms generally produce less milk per cow than conventional dairy farms. Because of the increased use of roughage and the, on-average, lower milk production level per cow, some research has connected organic milk production with increases in the emission of methane.Animal welfare issues vary among dairy farms and are not necessarily related to the way of producing milk (organically or conventionally). Please answer this question : Which farm leached fewer phosphates into the water????
output answer: Sunny
input question: You are given a new situation: In the town of Hawkings they get all of their power from a Nuclear power plant. Across the country another town called Gideon relies solely on the burning of fossil fuels. Gideon intents to switch to nuclear power soon. and a hint : In the U.S., the majority of electricity is produced by burning coal or other fossil fuels. This causes air pollution, acid rain, and global warming. Fossil fuels are also limited and may eventually run out. Like fossil fuels, radioactive elements are limited. In fact, they are relatively rare, so they could run out sooner rather than later. On the other hand, nuclear fission does not release air pollution or cause the other environmental problems associated with burning fossil fuels. This is the major advantage of using nuclear fission as a source of energy. Please answer this question : Which town has easier access to its fuel, Gideon or Hawkings????
output answer: Hawkings
input question: You are given a new situation: Two sisters attended a wedding. Ann got very sick early on, after eating the appetizer. She was infected with norovirus and with hepatitis A. Bianca danced for a while then ate the main course and fell ill. She found out she was infected with Giardia and trichinella. and a hint : Common foodborne viruses include norovirus and hepatitis A virus. Norovirus, which causes inflammation of the stomach and intestines, has been a recent issue on cruise ships, infecting hundreds of passengers and crew on certain voyages. Hepatitis A causes inflammation of the liver, which is treated with rest and diet changes. Parasites are tiny organisms that live inside another organism. Giardia is a parasite spread through water contaminated with the stools of people or animals who are infected. Food preparers who are infected with parasites can also contaminate food if they do not thoroughly wash their hands after using the bathroom and before handling food. Trichinella is a type of roundworm parasite. People may be infected with this parasite by consuming raw or undercooked pork or wild game. Please answer this question : Which sister didn't have a type of roundworm????
output answer: Ann
input question: You are given a new situation: People in Iran used extensive grazing, fell most of their trees so they have lots of problems with desertification. Iraq took a more mindful approach to land use, they preserved native species, planted trees and didn't overgraze the land. and a hint : Desertification is a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry area of land becomes a desert, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife.[2] It is caused by a variety of factors, such as through climate change (particularly the current global warming)[3] and through the overexploitation of soil through human activity.[4] When deserts appear automatically over the natural course of a planet's life cycle, then it can be called a natural phenomenon; however, when deserts emerge due to the rampant and unchecked depletion of nutrients in soil that are essential for it to remain arable, then a virtual "soil death" can be spoken of,[5] which traces its cause back to human overexploitation. Desertification is a significant global ecological and environmental problem with far reaching consequences on socio-economic and political conditions.[6] Please answer this question : Which country was less exposed to land degradation????
output answer:
|
Iraq
|
ropes_background_situation_middle
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You are given a new situation: Los Angeles receives a steady year-long supply of high amounts of sunlight and wind. Because of this, Los Angeles is able to power many of its buildings and factories using renewable resources. Las Vegas, however, receives barely any sunlight or wind throughout the entire year. As a result, they use little renewable resources and instead power most of the city through non-renewable resources like fossil fuels. and a hint : Natural resources include energy, minerals and other materials. Natural resources may be renewable or non-renewable. Non-renewable resources cannot be replaced. When they're gone, they're gone. Renewable resources can be replaced. They can supply human activities forever. Fossil fuels are crucial for modern human society. Fossil fuels are essential for transportation, industry and agriculture. Renewable energy resources tend to be clean. They emit fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases than fossil fuels. Renewable resources often have other problems. They are more costly and less efficient than fossil fuels. Still, they have many advantages. Research is going into developing renewable resources. Conservation is the best way to increase resource availability. Anyone can conserve! You and your family can. Society can. The world can. Just reduce, reuse, recycle. Please answer this question : Which city, Los Angeles or Las Vegas, emits more pollutants?
Answer:
|
Las Vegas
|
ropes_background_situation_middle
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
You are given a new situation: Two brothers loved geology. Bob studied sedimentary rocks while Dan studied about earthquakes and their location. and a hint : Almost all earthquakes occur at plate boundaries. All types of plate boundaries have earthquakes. Convection within the Earth causes the plates to move. As the plates move, stresses build. When the stresses build too much, the rocks break. The break releases the energy that was stored in the rocks. The sudden release of energy creates an earthquake. During an earthquake the rocks usually move several centimeters or rarely as much as a few meters. Elastic rebound theory describes how earthquakes occur ( Figure below ). Please answer this question : Which brother studied more about how rocks usually move a few meters?
Ans: Dan
You are given a new situation: Hank and Brian both grew up in the 1950s. They enjoyed playing with toys, but they each had a personal favorite. Hank's favorite toy as a child was his wooden baseball bat. Brian's favorite toy was a metal model car set that came with paint a child could use to paint the car however they wanted. They both have very fond memories of their childhood and Hank still has the baseball bat and his grandchildren now use it when they visit him. and a hint : Many chemicals that were once commonly used were later found out to be harmful to the environment , to human health, or both. The element lead was once a common additive to gasoline and to paint. Plumbing pipes were once typically made of lead. Only since the 1970s has the danger of lead become apparent. It causes brain damage and small children (who often chewed on objects painted with lead-based paint) are particularly susceptible. The use of lead in gasoline, paint, and plumbing pipes is now banned and new materials are being developed to replace the hazardous lead components. Please answer this question : Which child was less likely exposed to dangerous amounts of lead?
Ans: Hank
You are given a new situation: John is a doctor with the local hospital. Earlier today, he was seeing two patients, patient A and patient B. John found out that patient A had more LDL, but patient B had more HDL. He now needs to determine correct treatment for them. and a hint : Cholesterol can't dissolve in the blood. It has to be transported to and from the cells by carriers called lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, is known as "bad" cholesterol. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is known as good cholesterol. When too much LDL cholesterol circulates in the blood, it can slowly build up in the inner walls of the arteries that feed the heart and brain. Together with other substances, it can form plaque, and lead to atherosclerosis. If a clot forms and blocks a narrowed artery, a heart attack or stroke can result. Cholesterol comes from the food you eat as well as being made by the body. To lower bad cholesterol, a diet low in saturated fat and dietary cholesterol should be followed. Regular aerobic exercise also lowers LDL cholesterol and increases HDL cholesterol. Please answer this question : Would patient A have higher or lower risk of heart attack than patient B?
Ans: higher
You are given a new situation: Matt and his brother Jesse are twins. They look almost identical. If it weren't for the fact that Jesse has a slightly darker skin complexion you wouldn't be able to tell them apart. In fact one year Matt was out in the sun for a long time and picked up a bit of a tan so they actually did look exactly alike. and a hint : The epidermis also contains melanocytes , which are cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the brownish pigment that gives skin much of its color. Everyone has about the same number of melanocytes, but the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. The amount of melanin produced is determined by heredity and exposure to UV light, which increases melanin output. Exposure to UV light also stimulates the skin to produce vitamin D . Because melanin blocks UV light from penetrating the skin, people with darker skin may be at greater risk of vitamin D deficiency. Please answer this question : Which persons melanocytes produce more melanin, Matt or Jesse?
|
Ans: Jesse
|
ropes_background_situation_middle
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
test
|
Problem: Given the question: You are given a new situation: The Berg mountains in Berg county are of a volcanic nature, very massive, few caves. The Gorge mountains in Gorge county are made of sedimentary rocks, predominantly limestone. They were exposed to water and that lead to karst lanscapes, caves, blue holes, stalactites and stalagmites. and a hint : About 10% of sedimentary rocks are limestones. The solubility of limestone in water and weak acid solutions leads to karst landscapes, in which water erodes the limestone over thousands to millions of years. Most cave systems are through limestone bedrock. Please answer this question : Which of the two mountains eroded faster over time?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Gorge
input question: You are given a new situation: Two sister cities used different methods to produce electricity. London used fossil fuels, while Edmonton use entirely hydro power to generate energy. and a hint : In the U.S., the majority of electricity is produced by burning coal or other fossil fuels. This causes air pollution, acid rain, and global warming. Fossil fuels are also limited and may eventually run out. Like fossil fuels, radioactive elements are limited. In fact, they are relatively rare, so they could run out sooner rather than later. On the other hand, nuclear fission does not release air pollution or cause the other environmental problems associated with burning fossil fuels. This is the major advantage of using nuclear fission as a source of energy. Please answer this question : Which city causes less acid rain????
output answer: Edmonton
You are given a new situation: Large birds are natural predators of rodents. Unfortunately, rodents consume crops in farmlands. In recent years, use of chemicals in agriculture has seen reduced number of large birds in Germany. But in some places in France farmers are cautions about using chemicals in agriculture. As a result, large bird population had been stable in France. and a hint : Predators play an important role in an ecosystem. For example, if they did not exist, then a single species could become dominant over others. Grazers on a grassland keep grass from growing out of control. Predators can be keystone species . These are species that can have a large effect on the balance of organisms in an ecosystem. For example, if all of the wolves are removed from a population, then the population of deer or rabbits may increase. If there are too many deer, then they may decrease the amount of plants or grasses in the ecosystem. Decreased levels of producers may then have a detrimental effect on the whole ecosystem. In this example, the wolves would be a keystone species. Please answer this question : Would Germany see less or more rodents in agricultural lands than France?
----
Answer: more
Q: You are given a new situation: Henry and Tiffany are performing chemical reactions in their high school chemistry class. Henry performs his reactions with the use of a catalyst. Tiffany performs the same reaction with no catalyst present. and a hint : A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction. The presence of a catalyst is one of several factors that influence the rate of chemical reactions. (Other factors include the temperature, concentration, and surface area of reactants.) A catalyst isn’t a reactant in the chemical reaction it speeds up. As a result, it isn’t changed or used up in the reaction, so it can go on to catalyze many more reactions. Please answer this question : Which person's reactions will occur at a slower rate?
A: Tiffany
Question: You are given a new situation: Two teams of runners were training for a 10k. Team Y jogged early in the morning when the weather was cool. Team X started their training in the heat so many team members had problems sweating. and a hint : Millions of people in the world jog for exercise. For the most part, jogging can be a healthy way to stay fit. However, problems can also develop for those who jog in the heat. Excessive sweating can lead to electrolyte loss that could be life-threatening. Early symptoms of electrolyte deficiency can include nausea, fatugue, and dizziness. If not treated, individuals can experience muscle weakness and increased heart rate (which could lead to a heart attack). Many sports drinks can be consumed to restore electrolytes quickly in the body. Please answer this question : Which team had more people that experienced dizziness?
Answer: Team X
Please answer this: You are given a new situation: Two neighboring countries with similar economies, followed different political and economical agendas. Niger developed its infrastructure and communications technology, while Nigeria didn't. and a hint : Distance decay is a geographical term which describes the effect of distance on cultural or spatial interactions. The distance decay effect states that the interaction between two locales declines as the distance between them increases. Once the distance is outside of the two locales' activity space, their interactions begin to decrease. With the advent of faster travel, distance has less effect than it did in the past, except where places previously connected by now-abandoned railways, for example, have fallen off the beaten path. Advances in communications technology, such as telegraphs, telephones, broadcasting, and internet, have further decreased the effects of distance.[1] Please answer this question : Which country experiences more interaction between locales?
++++++++
Answer:
|
Niger
|
ropes_background_situation_middle
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
Part 2. Example
10/05/1847, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
Answer: 05/10/1847
Explanation: The month(mm) is 05, day(dd) is 10 and year(yyyy) is 1847, so the output should be 05/10/1847.
Part 3. Exercise
12/10/1826, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
Answer:
|
10/12/1826
|
task1404_date_conversion
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
16/05/1615, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
05/16/1615
04/26/1748, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
26/04/1748
04/25/1845, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
|
25/04/1845
|
task1404_date_conversion
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
Q: 22/12/1988, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
A: 12/22/1988
****
Q: 02/23/1608, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
A: 23/02/1608
****
Q: 06/02/1897, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
A:
|
02/06/1897
****
|
task1404_date_conversion
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
20/02/1823, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
A:
|
02/20/1823
|
task1404_date_conversion
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
--------
Question: 10/02/2010, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
Answer: 02/10/2010
Question: 30/01/1707, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
Answer: 01/30/1707
Question: 08/04/1628, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
Answer:
|
04/08/1628
|
task1404_date_conversion
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
question:
21/05/1917, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
answer:
05/21/1917
question:
10/01/1676, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
answer:
01/10/1676
question:
01/12/1680, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
answer:
|
12/01/1680
|
task1404_date_conversion
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
11/15/1747, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
|
15/11/1747
|
task1404_date_conversion
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
Let me give you an example: 10/05/1847, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
The answer to this example can be: 05/10/1847
Here is why: The month(mm) is 05, day(dd) is 10 and year(yyyy) is 1847, so the output should be 05/10/1847.
OK. solve this:
12/23/1661, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
Answer:
|
23/12/1661
|
task1404_date_conversion
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
--------
Question: 05/08/1993, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
Answer: 08/05/1993
Question: 02/07/1660, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
Answer: 07/02/1660
Question: 05/08/1993, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
Answer:
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08/05/1993
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task1404_date_conversion
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NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
test
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Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
Part 2. Example
10/05/1847, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
Answer: 05/10/1847
Explanation: The month(mm) is 05, day(dd) is 10 and year(yyyy) is 1847, so the output should be 05/10/1847.
Part 3. Exercise
06/26/1865, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
Answer:
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26/06/1865
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task1404_date_conversion
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NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Problem:Paragraph: No mention of costs of bioidentical, transdermal, oral forms. Doesn’t actually mention outcomes for which hormone therapy is being used, other than “keep feeling good” in the last paragraph. Given the lack of quality of life data for those taking hormone therapy, this deserves attention. Story addresses competing views on harms. Story cites review by American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists that found no evidence of INCREASED efficacy or safety (not clear whether it found them to be AS effective or safe) No disease mongering Good use of multiple sources. Story notes FDA-approved non-oral forms; however, story doesn’t compare their effectiveness w/compounded forms. Story makes clear that compounded hormones are not FDA-approved. FDA-approved transdermal forms long been available Claim: Hormones given through the skin are worth a look
Solution:
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This story reports on the increasingly popular–but largely untested–so-called “bioidentical” or “compounded” hormones. This well-balanced piece balances opinion with fact, quoting leading researchers, clinicians in private practice, the American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists, and a Wyeth spokeswoman to demonstrate the range of opinions (and dearth of hard evidence) about these products.
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
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NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Q: Paragraph: Health officials will conduct tests to determine whether the latest case is related to the previous seven that have been identified since March. Officials at the New Jersey school could not provide the current health status of the student. The latest case comes shortly after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration allowed the university to use an imported vaccine to help control the disease’s spread. The past cases at the Ivy League school were caused by the meningococcal bacteria known as serogroup B. State law requires all Princeton students living in dormitories to receive a meningitis vaccine that protects against most strains but not the serogroup B variety, Princeton spokesman Martin Mbugua said in an email. The outbreak of serogroup B meningitis is rare but not the first of its kind in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bexsero, made by Swiss drugmaker Novartis AG, will be provided to all undergraduate students, graduate students who live in university housing on or off campus, and students and faculty with certain illnesses, such as sickle cell disease, Princeton officials said earlier this week. The FDA has allowed the use of the vaccine at Princeton under an Investigational New Drug application. The federal CDC considers the drug to be safe. “Everyone involved is working hard to organize a potential serogroup B meningococcal disease vaccine campaign as quickly as possible that fits into Princeton University’s academic calendar,” said CDC spokeswoman Sharon Hoskins. The Princeton inoculation campaign is set to be voluntary for students and is expected to begin in early December, with another event in February, according to the school’s website. Federal and New Jersey state health officials have not advised visitors or students to avoid the campus, Mbugua said. Meningitis is a serious disease that is spread through coughing and exchanges of saliva, and people living in dormitories or other crowded living quarters are especially at risk. The most severe cases can result in death, hearing loss, brain damage, kidney disease or amputation of limbs. Symptoms include fever, headaches and stiff neck. Claim: Eighth Princeton student diagnosed with meningitis.
A:
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An eighth Princeton University student has been diagnosed with meningitis, a potentially fatal infection that causes swelling of the brain and spinal cord, a university spokesman said on Friday.
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Q: Paragraph: "Sunday show talking heads continued to debate vaccinations of children -- specifically, how there should be no debate -- as they analyzed political missteps from the past week. BBC World News America anchor Katherine ""Katty"" Kay made a startling comparison to highlight how Americans have been less diligent in making sure their children are properly immunized. ""There are countries in Africa where they have higher vaccination rates than here in the United States,"" Kay said on NBC’s Meet the Press. ""Because when people really need it, and they see the effects that measles can have on their communities, they will make sure that their children vaccinate."" Rhetoric about the measles outbreak stemming from Disneyland in California, home to a significant measles-resistant population, is keeping PunditFact and PolitiFact busy. We wanted to continue our look at this re-emerging viral threat by examining the accuracy of Kay’s claim. While we did not hear back from her by our deadline, we have a pretty good idea of Kay’s source. The World Health Organization, which recommends infants be vaccinated with at least one dose of the MMR vaccine before their first birthday, maintains immunization rates for the measles vaccine among 1-year-olds by country. The most recent data is for 2013. There were 16 African countries that beat the U.S. rate of 91 percent for the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine in 2013, according to the WHO data. (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention puts the measles immunization rate in the United States is 91.9 percent. But the WHO and CDC measure the statistic in different ways, and as you'll see, it doesn't make a difference.) The countries besting the United States are Algeria, Botswana, Burundi, Egypt, Eritrea, Gambia, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Rwanda, Seychelles, Tanzania, Tunisia and Zimbabwe. United States 91 percent * Algeria 95 percent Botswana 94 percent Burundi 98 percent Egypt 96 percent Eritrea 96 percent Gambia 96 percent Kenya 93 percent Lesotho 92 percent Libya 98 percent Mauritius 99 percent Morocco 99 percent Rwanda 97 percent Seychelles 97 percent Tanzania 99 percent Tunisia 94 percent Zimbabwe 93 percent Of course, many African countries facing steep impoverished conditions have lower and substantially lower rates, such as Central African Republic (25 percent), Chad (59 percent), Equatorial Guinea (42 percent), Ethiopia (62 percent), Nigeria (59 percent), South Sudan (30 percent) and South Africa (66 percent). More broadly, it’s not just African countries beating the United States. Latin American countries with rates about the same as or exceeding the United States’ include El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico. South Africa-based think tank Good Governance Africa spurred news about the United States trailing some African countries in a Feb. 5 press release highlighting the WHO data. Researcher Kate van Niekerk hailed the improved availability and widespread usage of the vaccine as a ""major public health success"" that has reduced child deaths even though the disease continues to kill about 400 children every day. Still, Dr. Cathy Troisi, infectious disease epidemiologist at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, said the nearly universal use of the measles vaccine in some parts of Africa is the result of a large international effort to reduce child mortality. Reducing by two-thirds the under-five mortality rate between 1990 and 2015 was one target of the United Nations millenium goals. Unlike in some regions of Africa, where measles remains a leading cause of child death, some American parents are strangers to scary, eradicated diseases that afflicted prior generations, she said. Americans also generally value individual rights over community needs, she added. ""I’m old enough that I was born before the polio vaccine became available,"" Troisi said, ""and you can bet when it came out, my mom was first in line to get me vaccinated. Part of the reason we’re seeing this refusal is because parents haven’t seen what these diseases can do."" Because we were curious, we wondered how the U.S. vaccination rate stacked up against its more populous companions. The U.S. population is about 319 million, making it the third-most populated country. China, with 1.36 billion people, is at 99 percent. India, with 1.24 billion people, has a rate of 74 percent. Indonesia, at 253 million residents, had a rate of 84 percent. Brazil and its population of more than 200 million residents had a measles vaccination rate of 99 percent. Our ruling Kay said, ""There are countries in Africa where they have higher vaccination rates than here in the United States."" We found ample evidence to back up her point, with several African countries boasting better vaccination rates than the United States. Mauritius, Tanzania and Morocco have nearly complete vaccination of 1-year-olds, according to World Health Organization data." Claim: There are countries in Africa where they have higher vaccination rates than here in the United States.
A:
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"Kay said, ""There are countries in Africa where they have higher vaccination rates than here in the United States."" We found ample evidence to back up her point, with several African countries boasting better vaccination rates than the United States. Mauritius, Tanzania and Morocco have nearly complete vaccination of 1-year-olds, according to World Health Organization data."
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Teacher:Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph: "The story does not mention the costs of zinc products. The story does a good job of describing how many studies showed no effect of the zinc products. In the one study showing a benefit of zinc nasal gel, the story provides quantification of benefits in natural frequencies (days of duration of the cold) rather than in terms of relative reduction. The story discusses unpleasant taste, upset stomatch, stinging sensation and, potentially, loss of smell as harms or side effects of zinc products. The story does a great job of describing the design of the current study, which is a special kind of literature review. The story does not exaggerate the seriousness or prevalence of colds. In fact the writer could have emphasized that colds are expensive, resulting in lost productivity and sick days due to illness in workers and their children. The story quotes an independent expert as well as the lead author on the current study and the representative of the manufacturer. The story mentions over-the-counter antihistamines, decongestants, and pain releivers as alternatives, appropriately pointing out that there is no ""cure"" for the common cold. The story clearly states that zinc products are available over the counter in drugstores. The story clearly states that zinc products are not a new idea. Because the story quotes multiple experts, the reader can assume that the story does not rely on a press release as the sole source of information." Claim: An element of mystery in zinc cold treatments
Student:
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The common cold is just that, common, and there is currently no cure. Treatments focus on reducing symptoms, but do not change the course of the infection. Prevention efforts focus on hand hygiene to reduce transmission. Large doses of vitamin C, echinacea and, more recently, zinc, have become increasingly popular judged by the number and variety of products that are now available. However, there is little evidence to support their use. This story reports on a recent review of the available literature on the evidence that zinc improves the outcomes in individuals with colds. The story does an excellent job of laying out the problem, describing the new information available from the literature review, and putting it into context for the reader. The story does a good job of describing how many studies showed no effect of the zinc products. In the one study showing a benefit of zinc nasal gel, the story provides quantification of benefits in natural frequencies (days of duration of the cold) rather than in terms of relative reduction. The story does a great job of describing the design of the current study, which is a special kind of literature review and quotes an independent expert as well as the lead author on the current study and the representative of the manufacturer. Overall, this was a very well-written story, free of hype and full of helpful information.
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Q: Paragraph: The researchers, from Peking University’s School of Life Sciences and the Institut Pasteur of Shanghai under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, cautioned that their study looked only at a limited range of data, and said follow-up studies of larger data sets were needed to better understand the virus’s evolution. The preliminary study found that a more aggressive strain of the new coronavirus associated with the outbreak in Wuhan accounted for about 70% of analyzed cases, while 30% were linked to a less aggressive type. The prevalence of the more aggressive virus type decreased after early January 2020, they said. “These findings strongly support an urgent need for further immediate, comprehensive studies that combine genomic data, epidemiological data, and chart records of the clinical symptoms of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19),” they wrote in a study published on Tuesday in the National Science Review, the journal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Experts not directly involved in the study said its findings were interesting, but cautioned against drawing firm conclusions from such preliminary research. “It’s difficult to confirm studies like this without a direct side-by-side comparison of pathogenicity and spread in, ideally, an animal model, or at least a greatly extended epidemiological study,” said Stephen Griffin, a professor and expert in infection and immunity at Britain’s Leeds University. Also on Wednesday, one of China’s top medical associations said that the median incubation period of the coronavirus is five to seven days and the maximum 14 days. The remarks by Du Bin, chairman of the critical care medical branch of the Chinese Medical Association, mark the most conclusive assessment of the virus’ incubation period by a government-affiliated medical organization to date. The revelations came amid a fall in new coronavirus cases following crippling restrictions imposed on the world’s second largest economy to stop its spread, including transport suspensions and the extension of the Lunar New Year holiday. Mainland China had 119 new confirmed cases of coronavirus on Tuesday, the National Health Commission said, down from 125 the previous day, in a broad trend that has seen numbers of new cases fall from the middle of February. The total number of cases on the mainland has now reached 80,270. The number of deaths rose by 38 to bring the total toll for mainland China to 2,981 by March 3. All but one new death occurred in Hubei province, the epicenter of the outbreak. With the number of new daily infections overseas now exceeding new cases in China, Chinese officials have begun to seek ways to control the spread of the virus outside of China and guard against future outbreaks. Authorities have asked overseas Chinese hoping to return home to reconsider their travel plans, while cities across the country have set up quarantine rules for those entering from high-risk places. An infected person is known to have arrived in China from Iran, one of the virus’ new hotspots, last week. China is encouraging domestic producers of medical protective equipment to export protective suits to meet overseas demand as the virus spreads, Cao Xuejun, an official with China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said in a press briefing in Beijing on Wednesday. China’s health authorities are also studying setting up emergency reserves for medical resources and protective materials, Mao Qunan, an official at China’s National Health Commission said at the same briefing. Claim: Researchers identify two coronavirus strains as China cases dwindle.
A:
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Scientists in China studying the outbreak of disease caused by the new coronavirus say they have found that two main strains of the virus are circulating in humans and causing infections.
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
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Question: Paragraph: "Charlie Crist’s most recent TV attack labels Republican Gov. Rick Scott as ""extreme"" on women’s issues. A few days after he snagged the endorsement of Planned Parenthood PAC, Crist issued an ad showing a series of women attacking Scott’s record on abortion, birth control and equal pay for women. One of the claims in the ad is that Scott ""thinks employers should be able to deny women coverage for birth control."" PolitiFact Florida has fact-checked multiple claims about Crist’s record on abortion and we gave him a Half Flip for holding various positions on it throughout his career -- even before he switched parties to become a Democrat. Several media reports have also covered bills signed by Scott that limit access to abortion. Here we decided to fact-check Scott’s record on birth control. (Technically the Florida Democratic Party paid for the ad, but the Crist campaign announced the ad and promoted it.) Legal decisions about birth control during Scott’s tenure We reached out to Scott’s office and campaign and Crist’s campaign and searched news archives and found very few statements Scott made related to employers and birth control. Scott, a former health care executive, campaigned for governor on his opposition to President Barack Obama’s health care law in 2010. The law includes access to birth control for women; however, that was not at the root of Scott’s opposition to the law, which was more broadly about the federal government’s role and the individual mandate. We only found a couple of statements Scott made related to whether employers should be forced to provide birth control. The 2010 health care law required that most plans include birth control coverage without out-of-pocket costs. The Obama administration carved out a religious exemption for most churches and some parochial schools, finalized on Jan. 20, 2012. Certain religious entities, including Ave Maria University in Florida, opposed Obama’s rules. On Feb. 10, 2012, the White House announced a compromise: If a religious employer objected to providing birth control in its health plan, the employer would not have to pay for it, but the insurance company would pay. The next day, Newsmax TV asked Scott his thoughts about that decision while he attended the Conservative Political Action Conference. Scott said: ""This week what they did with regard to the Catholic Church and the contraceptives, it's an example [of] when government gets more involved in something they take away your rights. And this is, they are telling the Catholic Church what they have to buy. The government should not be telling us what type of insurance we should buy with our own money. The change they made makes no sense -- saying the insurance company is going to pay for it? That makes no sense. Money is going to be coming out of the Catholic institutions’ pocket to buy that insurance, so they are paying for it."" About two weeks later, Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi joined six other states in a lawsuit to challenge the birth control mandate arguing that it violated religious institutions' First Amendment rights. (Scott wasn’t a plaintiff.) In July 2012, a federal judge in Nebraska threw out the lawsuit arguing that the states failed to prove they would suffer immediate harm once that part of the law was enacted. The states appealed, but lost in 2013. On June 30, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that certain companies like Hobby Lobby that have religious objections can opt out of the birth control mandate. The companies opposed providing certain types of contraception that they believe is equivalent to inducing abortion, including morning-after pills and IUDs, while they didn’t oppose other methods of birth control. We asked a Scott campaign spokesman if Scott made any statements about Bondi’s lawsuit, the Hobby Lobby case, and in general if he thinks employers should be able to deny women birth control coverage. Spokesman Greg Blair pointed to one statement Scott made after the Hobby Lobby ruling, when a radio station reported that Scott said that the Supreme Court ""upheld our freedom of religion again this week."" ""Gov. Scott believes that people should have access to the contraception and health care they want, and he also believes in religious freedom,"" Blair told PolitiFact Florida. Our ruling Crist’s ad states that Scott ""thinks employers should be able to deny women coverage for birth control."" We struggled to find statements Scott made about employers and birth control. His spokesman didn't give us a denial when asked. We found a couple of statements which show he is against the federal government dictating to companies that they must provide birth control -- something that certain religious institutions opposed. It’s also worth noting that Scott doesn’t appear to be flat out against birth control but it’s clear that overall, he doesn’t like telling employers what they have to cover." Claim: "Charlie Crist Says Rick Scott ""thinks employers should be able to deny women coverage for birth control."
Answer: "Crist’s ad states that Scott ""thinks employers should be able to deny women coverage for birth control."" We struggled to find statements Scott made about employers and birth control. His spokesman didn't give us a denial when asked. We found a couple of statements which show he is against the federal government dictating to companies that they must provide birth control -- something that certain religious institutions opposed. It’s also worth noting that Scott doesn’t appear to be flat out against birth control but it’s clear that overall, he doesn’t like telling employers what they have to cover."
Question: Paragraph: The significant costs of both drugs were mentioned. Nice job. Good job describing the benefits reported in the two drug studies. The two papers present a bewildering array of statistics. This story did a nice job distilling the information into a couple of very understandable sentences. Good job explaining signifcant potential harms of both drugs – something competitors didn’t do at all. Nice job, including linking (in the online version) to the papers in the New England Journal of Medicine. No disease-mongering of melanoma. Several independent sources cited. The story adequately explained the comparisons between both new drugs and the older dacarbazine chemo drug. Vemurafenib was described as experimental and as “expected to be approved by the FDA within a few months.” Ipilimumab was explained to be approved in March and already on the market. The relative novelty of both drugs was well explained. It’s clear that the story did not rely on a news release. Claim: Drugs Show Promise Slowing Advanced Melanoma
Answer: The story made strong, clear attempts to report in a restrained manner, using terms/phrases such as: “notable progress” “do not cure” “might add two to several moths to expected lifespans” “To be sure, more than half of patients with metastatic melanoma would not be helped all that much by either drug.” Stories about cancer – perhaps especially melanoma because of its treatment challenges – should balance promise with realistic context. This story did a better job of that than the competitors’ efforts we reviewed.
Question: Paragraph: In March 2020, as global fears about the COVID-19 pandemic continued to grow among a morass of disinformation and state-sponsored propaganda, security experts warned about websites using their fear of the novel coronavirus to infect their machines and subject them to information theft.According to the cybersecurity company Malwarebytes:Cybercriminals targeted users in Japan with an Emotet campaign that included malicious Word documents that allegedly contained information about coronavirus prevention. Malware embedded into PDFs, MP4s, and Docx files circulated online, bearing titles that alluded to protection tips. Phishing emails that allegedly came from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) were spotted, too. Malwarebytes also found a novel scam purporting to direct users to a donation page to help support government and medical research.All of these threats rely on the same dangerous intersection of misinformation and panic—a classic and grotesque cybercrime tactic. A great defense to these is, quite simply, the truth.The company also identified one site, “coronavirusmap.com,” that presented itself as a source of information for tracking cases of the epidemic around the globe:But in reality, the site hit users with a variant of the spyware known as AzorUlt, which steals information while also allowing other harmful programs to enter machines.The tech news site SC Magazine further reported that the spyware hidden within the site “can also take unauthorized screenshots, resolved and save a victim’s public IP address, and gather information on infect machines, including the OS system, architecture, hostname and username.”Shai Alfasi, a researcher for another security company, Reason Labs, told the magazine that “coronavirusmap” did not rely on email or phishing tactics to spread. “As the coronavirus continues to spread and more apps and technologies are developed to monitor it, we will likely be seeing an increase in corona malware and corona malware variants well into the foreseeable future,” he added.In his own post detailing the nature of this latest attack, Alfasi said that the AzorUlt spyware is “commonly sold on Russian underground forums.” Claim: "The website ""coronavirusmap.com"" contains a type of malware that can steal users' personal information."
Answer:
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Are Hackers Using Fake ‘Coronavirus Maps’ to Import Malware?
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
[EX Q]: Paragraph: Honor, a 10-month-old colt with Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses, trotted into the hearts of dozens of children and teens being treated at the Manhattan hospital. Just a handful of young patients were well enough to secure their doctors’ permission to meet Honor in person in a hospital playroom, while others watched him from their beds, viewing an internal television broadcast in their rooms and isolation units. Maria Benitez, who is 19 but looks much younger, broke into a smile when Honor pranced into the playroom. The hospital declined to elaborate on details of Benitez’s medical condition, saying only she is currently being treated as an outpatient. While Maria said her favorite animal is a horse, this one was quite different from what she expected. “He’s smaller,” Maria whispered, staring at the chestnut horse with black eyes. “They are little horses, but they have big jobs,” said Jorge Garcia-Bengochea, co-founder of Gentle Carousel. Miniature horses have comforted trauma victims after such tragedies as the 2012 mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut, the 2013 tornadoes that devastated Oklahoma and the 2015 church shooting in Charleston, South Carolina. They also work with families of police officers who have died in the line of duty. “They are herd animals, so they are very intuitive of what other horses are doing, needing. And they treat people that same way. They sense different emotions, different feelings that children have,” Garcia-Bengochea said. “Children have been through very traumatic situations and they’ve shut down. Just being around the animal, they get animated, they start talking and they actually sometimes tell the horse things that they haven’t told other people,” he said. In the hospital, the tiny equines serve as a symbol of hope and beauty, conjuring up an image of outdoor activities, running and strength, said Diane Rode, who heads up the hospital’s child creative arts therapy unit. “When you’re in the hospital, you’re dealing with pain, anxiety, isolation, and it’s easy to get stuck in that. Focusing on the miniature horses creates a relationship back to the world and an interest and pleasure in the world we are working to foster,” she said. “Children need more than medicine to get better,” Rode added. (This version of the story corrects the last name in paragraph four to Benitez) Claim: For New York hospital's patients, miniature horses are a strong medicine.
[EX A]: Some of the most powerful medicine delivered to young patients at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York on Wednesday came in a package less than 32 inches tall and with a tail.
[EX Q]: Paragraph: The Wichita Eagle reports that the Kansas Department of Health and Environment says two deaths in the state have already been directly attributed to influenza as of Monday. Pneumonia has been the direct cause of death in another 38 deaths, and the flu or pneumonia has been contributing factors in an additional 132 deaths. In last week’s KDHE flu report for Kansas, there were 101 outpatient visits for influenza-like illnesses. The newborn to 4 years old age group had 29 reported cases for the first week of the flu season. Flu shots are generally recommended for anyone age 6 months and older. Flu symptoms include a fever, body aches, chills, tiredness, cough and headache. ___ Information from: The Wichita (Kan.) Eagle, http://www.kansas.com Claim: Kansas records its first flu death of the season.
[EX A]: Health officials say Kansas has recorded its first flu deaths of the season.
[EX Q]: Paragraph: Studies have shown that even a 90-year-old can build muscle, so the half-century mark is a good time to retire joint-stressing high jumps and to start lifting dumbbells to build strength. Dr. Wayne Westcott, co-author of the book “Strength Training Past 50,” said maintaining lean body mass becomes harder with ageing. “The average man in good shape is about 85 percent lean weight, organs, blood, bones, muscles and skin, to 15 percent fat. The average healthy woman has a 75/25 ratio,” said Westcott, fitness research director at the South Shore YMCA in Quincy, Massachusetts. “It’s more challenging with age but if you do strength training you can maintain your lean muscle to about age 70,” he said, adding that an older woman who doesn’t resistance train will lose up to 10 pounds of lean mass per decade. Westcott places equal value on cardiovascular training. “We recommend approximately 20 to 30 minutes of resistance exercises two to three times a week. Then try to have an equal amount of aerobic activity four to five days a week,” he explained. Westcott added that older adults, who are hitting the gym in increasing numbers, might want to avoid explosive, high velocity activities, such as high jumps. In 1990 there were 1.9 million health club members aged 55 and above, while in 2012 there were over 10 million, according to a 2014 report by the trade association IHRSA (International Health, Racquet & Sportsclub Association). Dr. Barbara Bushman of the American College of Sports Medicine said regular physical activity, rather than a sedentary lifestyle, has the potential to minimize the physiological changes that occur with age and inactivity, in addition to limiting the progression of chronic diseases. “Older adults can benefit from exercise, and although absolute improvements may be less than for younger adults, relative increases can be similar,” Bushman said, adding that older adults may take longer to make improvements. At 54, Florida-based fitness trainer and wellness coach Shirley Archer noticed that if she did not weight train she lost lean body muscle at a faster rate. She also found it harder to get it back. Happily for Archer, who has enjoyed running, cycling and hiking, her endurance activities remain unaffected by her aging. “I feel that I have not lost any endurance,” said Archer, author of the book “Fitness 9 to 5: Easy Exercises for the Working Week.” As people age, she explained, they lose muscle fibers that produce quick powerful bursts before fibers that are engaged in endurance activities such as running or cycling. She said that is why older athletes, who cannot physically compete against younger athletes when it comes to strength and power, can remain competitive in endurance sports. The ageing exerciser also faces longer warm-up and recovery times, as the body is stiffer and slower to heal, Archer said. And the burning of fewer calories means paying even more attention to diet. Staying hydrated is also important. “We need to be sure to hydrate even if we don’t feel particularly thirsty,” she said. “Hydration will keep all systems working much more efficiently — and even help keep our thinking clear.” Claim: Tweaking an exercise routine to stay strong after 50.
[EX A]:
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People turning 50 may want to consider tweaking their exercise routines because as they age stiffer joints, slower recovery from injury and the loss of lean body mass are among the perils facing the youngest baby boomers, fitness experts say.
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Definition: Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Input: Paragraph: The story frames the discussion in terms of income to the company, but doesn’t address the costs to patients or society. The story said the estimated market for a drug that could alter the course of Alzheimer’s “could be worth more than $10 billion in yearly sales.” Some discussion of the cost to society of treating Alzheimer’s would have been a good addition. Or, the story could have explored the cost per patient using the potential revenue estimates to give readers a sense of how much a drug like this might cost. There was no mention of the size of the benefit observed. A STAT news story on this same trial noted that the study failed to meet its primary endpoint, which means the trial failed. As in many past Alzheimer’s drug trials, the company found positive results only in a sub-group of patients. As we’ve written previously, in larger subsequent studies, the drugs have all failed. The story said reported side effects included reactions at the sites of the infusion and swelling around blood vessels observed with brain imaging, and that the companies “said they plan to present the results in detail at [an] academic conference.” The story could have been clearer on how common these side effects are and how serious they were. According to the companies’ news release, infusion-related reactions “were mostly mild to moderate in severity. Incidence of ARIA-E (edema) was not more than 10% in any of the treatment arms, and less than 15% in patients with … the highest dose per the study protocol safety and reporting procedures.” These are concerning potential harms for which no one knows the long-term consequences. Cautions were given early and often about the uncertainty of the evidence. For example, a secondary headline cautioned it’s “too soon to say drug marks real advance,” while the lead mentioned that “a string of failures shadow the efforts” to develop a treatment for Alzheimer’s. The second paragraph further tempered expectations: Alzheimer’s has proved an especially tough drug target. Approved therapies only relieve symptoms temporarily, and one experimental treatment after another promising to stymie the neurodegeneration has ultimately failed to work. Some pharmaceutical companies, after costly failures, pulled out. Also mentioned high in the story was the data were preliminary and based on “a mid-stage study looking for the right dose.” Further down readers were informed of uncertainties around outcomes measures and analytical methods and the need for independent review. There was no disease-mongering. The story offered some perspective on the impact of the the disease: “An estimated 5.7 million Americans live with Alzheimer’s, a figure expected to rise as the population ages, the Alzheimer’s Association says.” In addition to business analysts, the story quoted Lon S. Schneider, an Alzheimer’s researcher at the University of Southern California’s Keck School of Medicine, who “warned against reading too much” into the announced results. The story mentioned there are 126 therapies in clinical development, according to the Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation, with beta amyloid being the most common drug target being tested in human trials. It also mentioned approved therapies that “only relieve symptoms temporarily.” There is also evidence that a healthy lifestyle can be of benefit to people at risk for Alzheimer’s and those with early symptoms. The story made clear this drug is still in development. The story explained that this is one of many attempts to find a treatment for Alzheimer’s. The story didn’t rely on the companies’ news release. Claim: Drugmakers Call Experimental Alzheimer’s Drug Study Positive
Output:
|
This story covered the announcement of “positive” early results for an experimental Alzheimer’s drug called BAN2401, an antibody that attacks beta-amyloid clumps, and which appeared to trigger a surge in the stock prices of two companies developing the drug. The story did an exemplary job of tempering positive spin from the get-go, with cautions in the headline and lead about the financial interests at stake, past failures of Alzheimer’s treatments, and need for more data. It also alluded to the huge potential market for any drug that could arrest or cure Alzheimer’s. Business stories about unproven treatments must explain the news driving investors without creating false hopes for patients. That can be a tall order. Alzheimer’s — which has no cure or treatment to stop its progression — is a particularly good example of an area where business stories can elevate expectations of vulnerable patients and their families, only to see them dashed when fuller data becomes available.
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Part 2. Example
Paragraph: "Although the story didn’t cite the cost of appendectomy – emergency or urgent surgery – and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, ""A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning."" As with our harms score above, although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story – and one we applaud – when it begins: ""Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be."" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn’t include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can’t be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release.". Claim: Some appendicitis cases may not require ’emergency’ surgery
Answer: We really don’t understand why only a handful of mainstream news organizations reported this story. (At least in what we found.) The most common emergency surgery in the world. Rushing to emergency surgery may not carry any benefit. Waiting a few hours may be safer and less expensive. Why is that not a story? We applaud USA Today for finding time and space – and clearly it didn’t need to free up much space to do a good job telling the story. The story explains that as many as 300,0 appendectomies are done each year in the US. That figure alone explains why this is an important study to report.
Explanation: The output is an analysis of the claim while considering the paragraph as a reference. The output highlights the key features presented in the paragraph and explains the claim accordingly.
Part 3. Exercise
Paragraph: A pharmacist counts pills in a pharmacy in Toronto in this January 31, 2008 file photo. Sales of prescription drugs in the United States grew by just 3.8 percent in 2007, marking the lowest growth rate since 1961, according to data compiled by IMS Health. REUTERS/Mark Blinch Total U.S. prescription drug sales reached $286.5 billion last year with slowing growth blamed on factors including patent expirations of lucrative medicines that opened the door to cheaper generic versions. Other reasons cited by IMS in its annual U.S. Pharmaceutical Market Performance Review were fewer new product approvals, safety concerns, and the leveling of year-over-year growth from the Medicare Part D program. The 3.8 percent growth rate compares to 8 percent growth seen in 2006. “The moderating growth trend that began in 2001 resumed last year following the one-time impact on market growth in 2006 from the implementation of Medicare Part D,” Murray Aitken, IMS’s senior vice president for healthcare insight, said in a statement. Cholesterol drugs, such as Pfizer Inc’s Lipitor, once again led all therapy groups with prescription sales of $18.4 billion in 2007 despite a 15.4 percent decline in sales, primarily due to the availability of cheaper generics. Acid reflux medicines known as proton pump inhibitors, including AstraZeneca’s Nexium, ranked second with prescription sales of $14.1 billion and 2.8 percent growth. Antipsychotics, such as Eli Lilly and Co’s Zyprexa, overtook antidepressants as the third largest therapeutic class with $13.1 billion in sales and a 12.1 percent growth rate, according to IMS, which provides industry data on drug prescriptions and sales. Brand name drugs with some $17 billion in sales lost patent protection in 2007, helping drive prescription volume growth of 10 percent for generic medicines. Generic drugs claimed 67.3 percent of U.S. prescriptions dispensed in 2007, IMS found. IMS is forecasting compound annual U.S. pharmaceutical sales growth of 3 percent to 6 percent through 2012, noting that new biotech medicines and vaccines as well as the expected launch of a handful of drugs with at least $1 billion a year potential will partially offset major patent expirations. Some $13 billion in branded products are likely to start facing generic competition this year, IMS said. “The U.S. pharmaceutical market has entered a new era — one characterized by more modest growth due to the continuing impact of new generics products, fewer and more narrowly indicated novel medications and closer scrutiny of safety issues,” Aitken said. Claim: U.S. drug sales grew at slowest rate since 1961: IMS.
Answer:
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Sales of prescription drugs in the United States grew by just 3.8 percent in 2007, marking the lowest growth rate since 1961, according to data compiled by IMS Health.
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
test
|
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Q: Paragraph: One could say that the cost of VapoRub is not an important factor, but given how easy it would be to note the price of VapoRub, especially for the amount used in the study, we think the story should have included it. The story does not tell readers how much of a difference there was between the treatment groups. The parents did report improvements, but readers can’t tell from this story just how much. The story would have been better if it pointed out that the parents were asked to rate symptoms on a seven-point scale. For instance, the effect on sleep ranged from 1 or “not at all much” to 7 or “very much” and the VapoRub on average nudged the symptoms just one point more than the petroleum jelly. What does it mean to feel one point better on this scale? The vague description of the relative improvement might lead readers to believe the differences were dramatic. The story reports that almost half of the children who were treated with VapoRub reported side effects including skin irritation or a burning sensation, while none of the children in the other groups reported any side effects. The story briefly describes that the trial had three arms (VapoRub, petroleum jelly, no treatment) and that parents told investigators about their children’s symptoms. But the story failed to report key aspects of the experiment that raise questions about its conclusions.Although parents were instructed to put VapoRub on their upper lips before opening the treatment container (that had VapoRub or petroleum jelly for their child) in order to attempt to mask the treatment, the researchers wrote that the masking effort largely failed. Almost 9 out of 10 parents were able to correctly guess whether their child was treated with VapoRub or petroleum jelly, so the parents’ beliefs about which treatment would be more effective could have influenced their survey responses. For unexplained (and unreported) reasons, the children who got petroleum jelly rubs took more acetaminophen pain reliever, which could suggest that there was some difference in their illnesses. While the story reports that there were differences in responses about sleep, the story does not tell readers that this single question accounted for most of the difference between the treatment groups, indicating that VapoRub may not be superior. The story also does not address the definition of “improvement” used in the statistical analysis, which may be sliced so fine as to be virtually meangingless. The story accurately describes the children in the study as having “symptoms like cough, congestion, runny nose and restless sleep that lasted seven days or more.” The story does include a comment from an independent pediatrician, and the story notes that she works for CNN. It also points out that funding for the trial came from the company that sells VapoRub and that the lead researcher is an advisor to the company. The story points out that there have been growing concerns about other over-the-counter cold remedies for children. It also reports that the children who were not given any treatment also felt better the next day. The availability of VapoRub is well known. Although, there’s nothing new about VapoRub, the story does point out that the product claims have not been tested in this way before. The story does not appear to rely on a news release. Claim: Topical rub eases kids’ cold symptoms, study says
A:
|
This story of a clinical trial of a generations-old cough and congestion remedy hits almost all the key points that we would expect of a report on even the most aggressive intervention for a life-threatening condition. Where it falls short is in describing the differences in symptom improvement reported by the groups given VapoRub, petroleum jelly or no treatment. Parents were asked to check boxes on a seven-point scale that went from 1=“not at all” through 4=”moderate” to 7=”very much or very severe.” By using a seven-point scale, instead of a three-point or five-point scale, the trial increased the chances of finding a statistically significant difference, while also increasing the likelihood that the difference would be so slight as to be meaningless. Moreover, in an industry-sponsored trial of which the lead author is a paid consultant skepticism is warranted. When the symptom scale used might detect clinically insignificant differences, and when several key aspects of study design are weak, the consumer should take VapoRub with a grain of salt. The survey questions are available in the journal article posted online at http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/peds.2010-1601v1 Just because something is statistically significant does not always mean that people can sense a real difference. The big question left unanswered here is whether a one-point shift on a seven-point scale is meaningful.
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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Part 2. Example
Está, sin duda, dentro de la línea de las posiciones que nuestro Parlamento siempre ha adoptado.
Answer: Indeed, it is quite in keeping with the positions this House has always adopted.
Explanation: This English sentence is properly translated into Spanish because the English sentence also talks about how the house was always adopted.
Part 3. Exercise
El primer mérito del texto de esta comunicación es pues, en nuestra opinión, el de existir.
Answer:
|
The main merit of the text of this communication is therefore the fact that it exists.
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task531_europarl_es_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
[Q]: Algunos han dicho que debemos aceptar los resultados de las elecciones democráticas.
[A]: Some have said we have to accept the results of democratic elections.
[Q]: LEADER II (1994-1999), del que lamentablemente no tenemos aún una evaluación total, ha tenido un alcance mayor que LEADER I: los beneficiarios habrían sido más de 800 y, tras la redistribución de los recursos, los fondos deberían haber superado los 4.000 millones de euros.
[A]: LEADER II (1994-1999), for which a total evaluation has, unfortunately, not yet been completed, had a wider scope than LEADER I: there were probably over 800 beneficiaries and the sums allocated, after reallocation of resources, probably amounted to over EUR 4 000 million.
[Q]: Se pone también un énfasis especial en la difusión de los resultados y en el aprendizaje mutuo mediante la best practice y el mainstreaming.
[A]:
|
Particular attention is also paid to the dissemination of results and learning from each other by identifying best practice, with special emphasis on mainstreaming.
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task531_europarl_es_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Ex Input:
Por ello, es necesaria una política de derechos humanos plena para y de la Unión Europea, una política para favorecer y mantener el respeto de los derechos humanos en la propia UE.
Ex Output:
There is, therefore a need for a fully-fledged human rights policy for and by the European Union, a policy which promotes and enforces human rights within the EU itself.
Ex Input:
Finalmente, he decidido que las regiones ultraperiféricas, a las que estoy especialmente vinculado, tengan una prioridad específica en el marco del capítulo transnacional de Interreg, con una estrategia de cooperación cuyo objetivo será la mejora de los vínculos con sus vecinos y con las demás regiones de los Estados miembros.
Ex Output:
I have decided, in the end, that the most remote regions, to which I attach particular importance, will be given special priority in the context of the transnational strand of INTERREG, with a cooperation strategy which will aim at improving their links with their neighbours and other Member State regions.
Ex Input:
Los motivos de estas adaptaciones son, por ejemplo, la creación de empleo, la reducción de los gastos de la seguridad social, pero también la política de la competencia y los criterios de la UEM.
Ex Output:
|
The reasons for adjustments are, for example, to improve employment, reduce social security expenditure, but are also due to policy competition and EMU criteria.
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task531_europarl_es_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
--------
Question: Ha dicho que debemos ofrecer a nuestros ciudadanos y ciudadanas un modelo de desarrollo económico, social, cultural y ecológico, dentro y fuera de la Unión, que se distinga claramente de otros modelos, incluido también el estadounidense.
Answer: You said that we must offer our citizens a model of economic, social, cultural and ecological development, both internally and towards the outside world, which differs from other models, including the US model.
Question: Por eso, al entablar el debate relativo a la directiva-marco sobre el agua, ya en primera lectura, el Parlamento Europeo tuvo mucho interés en pedir una coherencia entre la directiva-marco y los objetivos internacionales y, en particular, en lo relativo a la observancia de OSPAR, una convergencia que sea efectiva, concreta y que nos comprometa a la adopción de medidas.
Answer: This is why in the debate on the framework directive on water policy, the European Parliament has since the first reading demanded coherence between the framework directive and the international objectives, particularly with regard to respect for OSPAR. This convergence must be effective and specific and must commit us to action.
Question: En el Reglamento la posición tampoco queda muy clara y por eso esa reserva es muy positiva.
Answer:
|
The Rules of Procedure do not shed any more light on the matter and that is exactly why this back burner is extremely useful.
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task531_europarl_es_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
¿Va a permitir esta Cámara que los informes difamatorios de un programa de radio que basa sus noticias en mentiras determinen su orden del día, o va a ponerse a trabajar en serio y a afrontar los retos a los que se enfrenta Europa?
|
Is this House going to let its agenda be determined by scurrilous reports on a programme which bases its news items on lies, or is it going to get down to serious work and address the challenges facing Europe?
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task531_europarl_es_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Algunos de los defensores y agentes de cambio más activos y comprometidos en las zonas urbanas son residentes locales.
Student:
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Some of the most active and committed proponents and agents of change in our urban areas are local residents.
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task531_europarl_es_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Con respecto a la Conferencia Gubernamental, el Sr. Barnier dijo durante su presentación en el Parlamento que la política social no estaba sometida a las decisiones por mayoría, no obstante, al echar un vistazo a la página 63, veo que la lucha contra la discriminación, el derecho de libre circulación y establecimiento -es decir, las directivas sobre estancia-, toda la seguridad social, la renovación del Reglamento núm. 1408, de medidas en el ámbito de la política social -con contadas excepciones- se van a someter a mayoría cualificada.
Student:
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In connection with the Intergovernmental Conference, Mr Barnier said, during his presentation in Parliament, that social policy was not to be subject to majority decision-making but, when I look at page 63, I see that rights of travel and of residence - that is to say, the Residence Directives - ,combating discrimination, the whole of social security and the renewal of Regulation No 1408 and, with a few exceptions, of arrangements in the socio-political sphere are to be subject to qualified majority voting.
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task531_europarl_es_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Estoy segura de que no se arrepentirá de habernos prestado su apoyo y me comprometo a ir informando personalmente sobre las diferentes etapas de aplicación progresiva de nuestra acción -de la acción de nuestros ciudadanos- que debe ser -así lo deseo- una gran acción para el futuro de la Unión.
Output:
|
I am certain that it will not be disappointed, having given us its support, and I personally undertake to keep Parliament informed, as things progress, of the various phases of the implementation of our measures and the measures of our citizens, which I hope will be great measures for the future of the Union.
|
task531_europarl_es_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Example Input: El tema se ha planteado conforme al procedimiento de codecisión y en la primera lectura ya hemos podido adoptar una legislación importante y más ajustada.
Example Output: The topic has been brought under the codecision procedure and as a result, we have been able to draft important, more stringent legislation as early on as at first reading.
Example Input: El derecho comunitario no debe seguir inaplicado porque es demasiado complejo o demasiado puntilloso.
Example Output: Community law must not go unapplied because it is too complex or too pedantic.
Example Input: Concretamente, me refiero a la política de transporte o a la política regional.
Example Output:
|
I am thinking of transport policy and regional policy.
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task531_europarl_es_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Una regulación consecuente del uso de aditivos en la alimentación animal nos permitiría contribuir de manera significativa a la recuperación de la confianza.
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By regulating additives in feedingstuffs consistently, we can help significantly to restore confidence.
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task531_europarl_es_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
See one example below:
Problem: Mixed precision training (MPT) is becoming a practical technique to improve the speed and energy efficiency of training deep neural networks by leveraging the fast hardware support for IEEE half-precision floating point that is available in existing GPUs. MPT is typically used in combination with a technique called loss scaling, that works by scaling up the loss value up before the start of backpropagation in order to minimize the impact of numerical underflow on training. Unfortunately, existing methods make this loss scale value a hyperparameter that needs to be tuned per-model, and a single scale cannot be adapted to different layers at different training stages. We introduce a loss scaling-based training method called adaptive loss scaling that makes MPT easier and more practical to use, by removing the need to tune a model-specific loss scale hyperparameter. We achieve this by introducing layer-wise loss scale values which are automatically computed during training to deal with underflow more effectively than existing methods. We present experimental results on a variety of networks and tasks that show our approach can shorten the time to convergence and improve accuracy, compared with using the existing state-of-the-art MPT and single-precision floating point.
Solution: We devise adaptive loss scaling to improve mixed precision training that surpass the state-of-the-art results.
Explanation: The abstract focusses on designing an adaptive loss scaling method, hence the generated output is correct.
Problem: This work presents a method for active anomaly detection which can be built upon existing deep learning solutions for unsupervised anomaly detection. We show that a prior needs to be assumed on what the anomalies are, in order to have performance guarantees in unsupervised anomaly detection. We argue that active anomaly detection has, in practice, the same cost of unsupervised anomaly detection but with the possibility of much better results. To solve this problem, we present a new layer that can be attached to any deep learning model designed for unsupervised anomaly detection to transform it into an active method, presenting results on both synthetic and real anomaly detection datasets.
Solution:
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A method for active anomaly detection. We present a new layer that can be attached to any deep learning model designed for unsupervised anomaly detection to transform it into an active method.
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task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
question:
Most algorithms for representation learning and link prediction in relational data have been designed for static data. However, the data they are applied to usually evolves with time, such as friend graphs in social networks or user interactions with items in recommender systems. This is also the case for knowledge bases, which contain facts such as (US, has president, B. Obama, [2009-2017]) that are valid only at certain points in time. For the problem of link prediction under temporal constraints, i.e., answering queries of the form (US, has president, ?, 2012), we propose a solution inspired by the canonical decomposition of tensors of order 4.
We introduce new regularization schemes and present an extension of ComplEx that achieves state-of-the-art performance. Additionally, we propose a new dataset for knowledge base completion constructed from Wikidata, larger than previous benchmarks by an order of magnitude, as a new reference for evaluating temporal and non-temporal link prediction methods.
answer:
We propose new tensor decompositions and associated regularizers to obtain state of the art performances on temporal knowledge base completion.
question:
Architecture search aims at automatically finding neural architectures that are competitive with architectures designed by human experts. While recent approaches have achieved state-of-the-art predictive performance for image recognition, they are problematic under resource constraints for two reasons: (1) the neural architectures found are solely optimized for high predictive performance, without penalizing excessive resource consumption; (2)most architecture search methods require vast computational resources. We address the first shortcoming by proposing LEMONADE, an evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective architecture search that allows approximating the Pareto-front of architectures under multiple objectives, such as predictive performance and number of parameters, in a single run of the method. We address the second shortcoming by proposing a Lamarckian inheritance mechanism for LEMONADE which generates children networks that are warmstarted with the predictive performance of their trained parents. This is accomplished by using (approximate) network morphism operators for generating children. The combination of these two contributions allows finding models that are on par or even outperform different-sized NASNets, MobileNets, MobileNets V2 and Wide Residual Networks on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet64x64 within only one week on eight GPUs, which is about 20-40x less compute power than previous architecture search methods that yield state-of-the-art performance.
answer:
We propose a method for efficient Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search based on Lamarckian inheritance and evolutionary algorithms.
question:
Neural network-based systems can now learn to locate the referents of words and phrases in images, answer questions about visual scenes, and even execute symbolic instructions as first-person actors in partially-observable worlds. To achieve this so-called grounded language learning, models must overcome certain well-studied learning challenges that are also fundamental to infants learning their first words. While it is notable that models with no meaningful prior knowledge overcome these learning obstacles, AI researchers and practitioners currently lack a clear understanding of exactly how they do so. Here we address this question as a way of achieving a clearer general understanding of grounded language learning, both to inform future research and to improve confidence in model predictions. For maximum control and generality, we focus on a simple neural network-based language learning agent trained via policy-gradient methods to interpret synthetic linguistic instructions in a simulated 3D world. We apply experimental paradigms from developmental psychology to this agent, exploring the conditions under which established human biases and learning effects emerge. We further propose a novel way to visualise and analyse semantic representation in grounded language learning agents that yields a plausible computational account of the observed effects.
answer:
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Analysing and understanding how neural network agents learn to understand simple grounded language
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task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
[EX Q]: Machine translation has recently achieved impressive performance thanks to recent advances in deep learning and the availability of large-scale parallel corpora. There have been numerous attempts to extend these successes to low-resource language pairs, yet requiring tens of thousands of parallel sentences. In this work, we take this research direction to the extreme and investigate whether it is possible to learn to translate even without any parallel data. We propose a model that takes sentences from monolingual corpora in two different languages and maps them into the same latent space. By learning to reconstruct in both languages from this shared feature space, the model effectively learns to translate without using any labeled data. We demonstrate our model on two widely used datasets and two language pairs, reporting BLEU scores of 32.8 and 15.1 on the Multi30k and WMT English-French datasets, without using even a single parallel sentence at training time.
[EX A]: We propose a new unsupervised machine translation model that can learn without using parallel corpora; experimental results show impressive performance on multiple corpora and pairs of languages.
[EX Q]: A central goal of unsupervised learning is to acquire representations from unlabeled data or experience that can be used for more effective learning of downstream tasks from modest amounts of labeled data. Many prior unsupervised learning works aim to do so by developing proxy objectives based on reconstruction, disentanglement, prediction, and other metrics. Instead, we develop an unsupervised meta-learning method that explicitly optimizes for the ability to learn a variety of tasks from small amounts of data. To do so, we construct tasks from unlabeled data in an automatic way and run meta-learning over the constructed tasks. Surprisingly, we find that, when integrated with meta-learning, relatively simple task construction mechanisms, such as clustering embeddings, lead to good performance on a variety of downstream, human-specified tasks. Our experiments across four image datasets indicate that our unsupervised meta-learning approach acquires a learning algorithm without any labeled data that is applicable to a wide range of downstream classification tasks, improving upon the embedding learned by four prior unsupervised learning methods.
[EX A]: An unsupervised learning method that uses meta-learning to enable efficient learning of downstream image classification tasks, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.
[EX Q]: Autoencoders provide a powerful framework for learning compressed representations by encoding all of the information needed to reconstruct a data point in a latent code. In some cases, autoencoders can "interpolate": By decoding the convex combination of the latent codes for two datapoints, the autoencoder can produce an output which semantically mixes characteristics from the datapoints. In this paper, we propose a regularization procedure which encourages interpolated outputs to appear more realistic by fooling a critic network which has been trained to recover the mixing coefficient from interpolated data. We then develop a simple benchmark task where we can quantitatively measure the extent to which various autoencoders can interpolate and show that our regularizer dramatically improves interpolation in this setting. We also demonstrate empirically that our regularizer produces latent codes which are more effective on downstream tasks, suggesting a possible link between interpolation abilities and learning useful representations.
[EX A]:
|
We propose a regularizer that improves interpolation and autoencoders and show that it also improves the learned representation for downstream tasks.
|
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Performing controlled experiments on noisy data is essential in thoroughly understanding deep learning across a spectrum of noise levels. Due to the lack of suitable datasets, previous research have only examined deep learning on controlled synthetic noise, and real-world noise has never been systematically studied in a controlled setting. To this end, this paper establishes a benchmark of real-world noisy labels at 10 controlled noise levels. As real-world noise possesses unique properties, to understand the difference, we conduct a large-scale study across a variety of noise levels and types, architectures, methods, and training settings. Our study shows that: (1) Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) generalize much better on real-world noise. (2) DNNs may not learn patterns first on real-world noisy data. (3) When networks are fine-tuned, ImageNet architectures generalize well on noisy data. (4) Real-world noise appears to be less harmful, yet it is more difficult for robust DNN methods to improve. (5) Robust learning methods that work well on synthetic noise may not work as well on real-world noise, and vice versa. We hope our benchmark, as well as our findings, will facilitate deep learning research on noisy data.
Student:
|
We establish a benchmark of controlled real noise and reveal several interesting findings about real-world noisy data.
|
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Deep learning has achieved astonishing results on many tasks with large amounts of data and generalization within the proximity of training data. For many important real-world applications, these requirements are unfeasible and additional prior knowledge on the task domain is required to overcome the resulting problems. In particular, learning physics models for model-based control requires robust extrapolation from fewer samples – often collected online in real-time – and model errors may lead to drastic damages of the system.
Directly incorporating physical insight has enabled us to obtain a novel deep model learning approach that extrapolates well while requiring fewer samples. As a first example, we propose Deep Lagrangian Networks (DeLaN) as a deep network structure upon which Lagrangian Mechanics have been imposed. DeLaN can learn the equations of motion of a mechanical system (i.e., system dynamics) with a deep network efficiently while ensuring physical plausibility.
The resulting DeLaN network performs very well at robot tracking control. The proposed method did not only outperform previous model learning approaches at learning speed but exhibits substantially improved and more robust extrapolation to novel trajectories and learns online in real-time.
A:
|
This paper introduces a physics prior for Deep Learning and applies the resulting network topology for model-based control.
|
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Recent progress on physics-based character animation has shown impressive breakthroughs on human motion synthesis, through imitating motion capture data via deep reinforcement learning. However, results have mostly been demonstrated on imitating a single distinct motion pattern, and do not generalize to interactive tasks that require flexible motion patterns due to varying human-object spatial configurations. To bridge this gap, we focus on one class of interactive tasks---sitting onto a chair. We propose a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework which relies on a collection of subtask controllers trained to imitate simple, reusable mocap motions, and a meta controller trained to execute the subtasks properly to complete the main task. We experimentally demonstrate the strength of our approach over different single level and hierarchical baselines. We also show that our approach can be applied to motion prediction given an image input. A video highlight can be found at https://youtu.be/XWU3wzz1ip8/.
|
Synthesizing human motions on interactive tasks using mocap data and hierarchical RL.
|
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: In this paper, we propose a novel approach to improve a given surface mapping through local refinement. The approach
receives an established mapping between two surfaces and follows four phases: (i) inspection of the mapping and creation of a sparse
set of landmarks in mismatching regions; (ii) segmentation with a low-distortion region-growing process based on flattening the
segmented parts; (iii) optimization of the deformation of segmented parts to align the landmarks in the planar parameterization domain;
and (iv) aggregation of the mappings from segments to update the surface mapping. In addition, we propose a new method to deform the
mesh in order to meet constraints (in our case, the landmark alignment of phase (iii)). We incrementally adjust the cotangent weights for
the constraints and apply the deformation in a fashion that guarantees that the deformed mesh will be free of flipped faces and will have
low conformal distortion. Our new deformation approach, Iterative Least Squares Conformal Mapping (ILSCM), outperforms other
low-distortion deformation methods. The approach is general, and we tested it by improving the mappings from different existing surface
mapping methods. We also tested its effectiveness by editing the mappings for a variety of 3D objects.
Student:
|
We propose a novel approach to improve a given cross-surface mapping through local refinement with a new iterative method to deform the mesh in order to meet user constraints.
|
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
[EX Q]: Artistic style transfer is the problem of synthesizing an image with content similar to a given image and style similar to another. Although recent feed-forward neural networks can generate stylized images in real-time, these models produce a single stylization given a pair of style/content images, and the user doesn't have control over the synthesized output. Moreover, the style transfer depends on the hyper-parameters of the model with varying ``optimum" for different input images. Therefore, if the stylized output is not appealing to the user, she/he has to try multiple models or retrain one with different hyper-parameters to get a favorite stylization. In this paper, we address these issues by proposing a novel method which allows adjustment of crucial hyper-parameters, after the training and in real-time, through a set of manually adjustable parameters. These parameters enable the user to modify the synthesized outputs from the same pair of style/content images, in search of a favorite stylized image. Our quantitative and qualitative experiments indicate how adjusting these parameters is comparable to retraining the model with different hyper-parameters. We also demonstrate how these parameters can be randomized to generate results which are diverse but still very similar in style and content.
[EX A]: Stochastic style transfer with adjustable features.
[EX Q]: We give a new algorithm for learning a two-layer neural network under a very general class of input distributions. Assuming there is a ground-truth two-layer network
y = A \sigma(Wx) + \xi,
where A, W are weight matrices, \xi represents noise, and the number of neurons in the hidden layer is no larger than the input or output, our algorithm is guaranteed to recover the parameters A, W of the ground-truth network. The only requirement on the input x is that it is symmetric, which still allows highly complicated and structured input.
Our algorithm is based on the method-of-moments framework and extends several results in tensor decompositions. We use spectral algorithms to avoid the complicated non-convex optimization in learning neural networks. Experiments show that our algorithm can robustly learn the ground-truth neural network with a small number of samples for many symmetric input distributions.
[EX A]: We give an algorithm for learning a two-layer neural network with symmetric input distribution.
[EX Q]: We propose a study of the stability of several few-shot learning algorithms subject to variations in the hyper-parameters and optimization schemes while controlling the random seed. We propose a methodology for testing for statistical differences in model performances under several replications. To study this specific design, we attempt to reproduce results from three prominent papers: Matching Nets, Prototypical Networks, and TADAM. We analyze on the miniImagenet dataset on the standard classification task in the 5-ways, 5-shots learning setting at test time. We find that the selected implementations exhibit stability across random seed, and repeats.
[EX A]:
|
We propose a study of the stability of several few-shot learning algorithms subject to variations in the hyper-parameters and optimization schemes while controlling the random seed.
|
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Example: Mixed precision training (MPT) is becoming a practical technique to improve the speed and energy efficiency of training deep neural networks by leveraging the fast hardware support for IEEE half-precision floating point that is available in existing GPUs. MPT is typically used in combination with a technique called loss scaling, that works by scaling up the loss value up before the start of backpropagation in order to minimize the impact of numerical underflow on training. Unfortunately, existing methods make this loss scale value a hyperparameter that needs to be tuned per-model, and a single scale cannot be adapted to different layers at different training stages. We introduce a loss scaling-based training method called adaptive loss scaling that makes MPT easier and more practical to use, by removing the need to tune a model-specific loss scale hyperparameter. We achieve this by introducing layer-wise loss scale values which are automatically computed during training to deal with underflow more effectively than existing methods. We present experimental results on a variety of networks and tasks that show our approach can shorten the time to convergence and improve accuracy, compared with using the existing state-of-the-art MPT and single-precision floating point.
Example solution: We devise adaptive loss scaling to improve mixed precision training that surpass the state-of-the-art results.
Example explanation: The abstract focusses on designing an adaptive loss scaling method, hence the generated output is correct.
Problem: To backpropagate the gradients through stochastic binary layers, we propose the augment-REINFORCE-merge (ARM) estimator that is unbiased, exhibits low variance, and has low computational complexity. Exploiting variable augmentation, REINFORCE, and reparameterization, the ARM estimator achieves adaptive variance reduction for Monte Carlo integration by merging two expectations via common random numbers. The variance-reduction mechanism of the ARM estimator can also be attributed to either antithetic sampling in an augmented space, or the use of an optimal anti-symmetric "self-control" baseline function together with the REINFORCE estimator in that augmented space. Experimental results show the ARM estimator provides state-of-the-art performance in auto-encoding variational inference and maximum likelihood estimation, for discrete latent variable models with one or multiple stochastic binary layers. Python code for reproducible research is publicly available.
|
Solution: An unbiased and low-variance gradient estimator for discrete latent variable models
|
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Problem:The interplay between inter-neuronal network topology and cognition has been studied deeply by connectomics researchers and network scientists, which is crucial towards understanding the remarkable efficacy of biological neural networks. Curiously, the deep learning revolution that revived neural networks has not paid much attention to topological aspects. The architectures of deep neural networks (DNNs) do not resemble their biological counterparts in the topological sense. We bridge this gap by presenting initial results of Deep Connectomics Networks (DCNs) as DNNs with topologies inspired by real-world neuronal networks. We show high classification accuracy obtained by DCNs whose architecture was inspired by the biological neuronal networks of C. Elegans and the mouse visual cortex.
Solution:
|
Initial findings in the intersection of network neuroscience and deep learning. C. Elegans and a mouse visual cortex learn to recognize handwritten digits.
|
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
Question:
Question 1: Are these two sentences grammatically correct?
Question 2: Are these sentences grammatically correct?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
no
Question 1: Can you drink after getting a tattoo?
Question 2: How can I get a tan tattoo?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
QUES:
First question: Can you taste flavored condoms after the condom is off?
Second question: Who invented the condom?
Are these two questions asking the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
ANS:
no
Questions: Q1: How is the promotion of an IPS?
Q2: Can an IPS officer suspend another IPS officer and why?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
INPUT: Will Putin have Trump killed?
Is Donald Trump just like Vladimir Putin?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
SAME OR NOT OUTPUT: no
INPUT: Which is a good solar panel installation provider in Isleton, California CA?
Which is a good solar panel installation provider in Linden, California CA?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
SAME OR NOT OUTPUT:
|
no
|
glue_qqp_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Problem: Do Red Rooms exist in the deep web?
How is Deep Web still operational? What are some of the most intriguing Deep Web stories?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
question: What do you think should be India' s stand after today' s URI terror attack?
What should be India’s best reply to Pakistan after uri attack?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
answer: yes
How should we prepare to crack GATE exam in 5 months?
Can I crack gate CS 2017 in 3 months?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Where can I find a list of recently funded USA startups?
Where can I find a list of recently funded startups?
Please tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Is Europe better than USA for masters in Materials Science?
Does the USA have better CS schools than Europe?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
What's the purpose of being active on Quora for a psychopath/sociopath?
Why do psychopaths answer questions on Quora?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
|
no
|
glue_qqp_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
What is the best book to learn C++ for a programmer with C background?
Which are the best books to learn C++?
Do those questions have the same meaning?
|
yes
|
glue_qqp_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 1
|
train
|
How do I lose weight in a month?
What are the best ways to lose weight?
Are these two questions paraphrases of each other?
|
no
|
glue_qqp_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 4
|
train
|
How much does it cost to maintain a roller coaster?
How much does a roller coaster cost to build?
Do those questions have the same meaning?
|
no
|
glue_qqp_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 1
|
train
|
Question 1: Astrology : How do darakaraka different from 7th house lord?
Question 2: What happens in aquarius ascendant when the 7th house lord is in the 8th house with kethu and moon is in the 7th house?
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
|
no
|
glue_qqp_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 7
|
train
|
Problem: Why do people have to dial the area code when making local calls?
How do you find out what area an area code covers?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
question: How can I get more StumbleUpon Followers?
How can I increase StumbleUpon Followers?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
answer: yes
Can Bernie Sanders still register as an independent candidate?
Can Bernie Sanders still run as independent if the DNC nominates Hillary?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Are you happy? If not, why not?
Are you happy? If yes, then why? If not, then why not?
Please tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
Why do Quorans ask simple factual questions that can be answered with a single search on Google?
Why do some people ask questions on Quora that could easily be answered by using a search engine?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Problem: How come people on Quora ask questions here, when they can get them on Google and why is Quora just a question/answer site, will it expand?
Why do people often ask questions in Quora while they can Google it themselves?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
|
yes
|
glue_qqp_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
How is the movie MS Dhoni untold story?
What is your opninon about MS Dhoni Movie?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
OPTIONS:
(a). no.
(b). yes.
|
(b).
|
glue_qqp_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Are the following two questions the same?
What is the difference between tablets and pills?
What is the difference between a Sedative and a Sleeping pill?
|
no
|
glue_qqp_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 8
|
test
|
Who would win in a fight between Rocky Marciano and Muhammad Ali? Why?
Who holds the longest undefeated winning streak in boxing?
Do those questions have the same meaning?
-no;
-yes;
|
no
|
glue_qqp_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
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