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Answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Melbourne has an integrated public transport system based around extensive train, tram, bus and taxi systems. Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s, at which time 25% of travellers used public transport but by 2003 it had declined to just 7.6%. The public transport system was privatised in 1999, symbolising the peak of the decline. Despite privatisation and successive governments persisting with auto-centric urban development into the 21st century, there have since been large increases in public transport patronage, with the mode share for commuters increasing to 14.8% and 8.4% of all trips. A target of 20% public transport mode share for Melbourne by 2020 was set by the state government in 2006. Since 2006 public transport patronage has grown by over 20%."?
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In the early 2000s what marked rock bottom for the public transportation system?
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Answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In June 1986, Madonna released her third studio album, True Blue, which was inspired by and dedicated to Sean Penn. Rolling Stone magazine was generally impressed with the effort, writing that the album "sound[s] as if it comes from the heart". It resulted in three singles making it to number-one on the Billboard Hot 100: "Live to Tell", "Papa Don't Preach" and "Open Your Heart", and two more top-five singles: "True Blue" and "La Isla Bonita". The album topped the charts in over 28 countries worldwide, an unprecedented achievement at the time, and became her best-selling studio album of her career to this date with sales of 25 million. In the same year, Madonna starred in the critically panned film Shanghai Surprise, for which she was awarded the Golden Raspberry Award for "worst actress". She made her theatrical debut in a production of David Rabe's Goose and Tom-Tom; the film and play both co-starred Penn. The next year, Madonna was featured in the film Who's That Girl. She contributed four songs to its soundtrack, including the title track and "Causing a Commotion"."?
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Who's That Girl and Shanghai Surprise are types of?
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I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005. State media and commentaries began to call for calm, such as an editorial in the People's Daily which urged Chinese people to "express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner". The government also began to patrol and censor the internet forums such as Sohu.com, with comments related to the Carrefour boycott removed. In the days prior to the planned boycott, evidence of efforts by Chinese authorities to choke the mass boycott's efforts online became even more evident, including barring searches of words related to the French protests, but protests broke out nonetheless in front of Carrefour's stores at Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang on May 1."?
Ans: Sohu can be classified as what website category?
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikolai Daurkin, who had visited Alaska in 1764–1765 and who had reported on a village on the Kheuveren River, populated by "bearded men" who "pray to the icons". Some modern researchers associate Kheuveren with Koyuk River."?
Ans: When did Nikolai Daurkin finish his visit?
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions. This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors."?
Ans: What has to happen with regard to mitigating factors?
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Based on experience with German strategic bombing during World War I against the United Kingdom, the British government estimated after the war that 50 casualties— with about one third killed— would result for every tonne of bombs dropped on London. The estimate of tonnes of bombs an enemy could drop per day grew as aircraft technology advanced, from 75 in 1922, to 150 in 1934, to 644 in 1937. That year the Committee on Imperial Defence estimated that an attack of 60 days would result in 600,000 dead and 1,200,000 wounded. News reports of the Spanish Civil War, such as the bombing of Barcelona, supported the 50-casualties-per-tonne estimate. By 1938 experts generally expected that Germany would attempt to drop as much as 3,500 tonnes in the first 24 hours of war and average 700 tonnes a day for several weeks. In addition to high explosive and incendiary bombs the enemy would possibly use poison gas and even bacteriological warfare, all with a high degree of accuracy. In 1939 military theorist Basil Liddell-Hart predicted that 250,000 deaths and injuries in Britain could occur in the first week of war."?
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Ans: What is responsible for the rapid increase in the dead from the direct bombing of a city?
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I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation."?
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What internet services do for domain?
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Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs."?
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The answer is:
What is the main advantage of conduit third rail current collections as seen in Washington, D.C. and Manhattan?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Argentine activists told a news conference that they would not try to snuff out the torch's flame as demonstrators had in Paris and London. "I want to announce that we will not put out the Olympic torch," said pro-Tibet activist Jorge Carcavallo. "We'll be carrying out surprise actions throughout the city of Buenos Aires, but all of these will be peaceful." Among other activities, protesters organized an alternative march that went from the Obelisk to the city hall, featuring their own "Human Rights Torch." A giant banner reading "Free Tibet" was also displayed on the torch route. According to a representative from the NGO 'Human Rights Torch Relay', their objective was to "show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China""????
output answer: Where did the protesters' march conclude?
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "By 17 May, the main Austrian army under Charles had arrived on the Marchfeld. Charles kept the bulk of his troops several miles away from the river bank in hopes of concentrating them at the point where Napoleon decided to cross. On 21 May, the French made their first major effort to cross the Danube, precipitating the Battle of Aspern-Essling. The Austrians enjoyed a comfortable numerical superiority over the French throughout the battle; on the first day, Charles disposed of 110,000 soldiers against only 31,000 commanded by Napoleon. By the second day, reinforcements had boosted French numbers up to 70,000. The battle was characterized by a vicious back-and-forth struggle for the two villages of Aspern and Essling, the focal points of the French bridgehead. By the end of the fighting, the French had lost Aspern but still controlled Essling. A sustained Austrian artillery bombardment eventually convinced Napoleon to withdraw his forces back onto Lobau Island. Both sides inflicted about 23,000 casualties on each other. It was the first defeat Napoleon suffered in a major set-piece battle, and it caused excitement throughout many parts of Europe because it proved that he could be beaten on the battlefield."?
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Answer: What were the focal points?
Q: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Dutch is written using the Latin script. Dutch uses one additional character beyond the standard alphabet, the digraph IJ. It has a relatively high proportion of doubled letters, both vowels and consonants, due to the formation of compound words and also to the spelling devices for distinguishing the many vowel sounds in the Dutch language. An example of five consecutive doubled letters is the word voorraaddoos (food storage container). The diaeresis (Dutch: trema) is used to mark vowels that are pronounced separately when involving a pre- or suffix. Whereas a hyphen is used when this problem occurs in compound words. For example; "beïnvloed" (influenced), but zee-eend (sea duck). Generally, other diacritical marks only occur in loanwords, though the acute accent can also be used for emphasis or to differentiate between two forms. Its most common use is to differentiate between the indefinite article 'een' (a, an) and the numeral 'één' (one)."?
A: The fact that in the tongue of people from the Netherlands often utilizes parcels of speech that are made up of other parcels of speech meshed together results in the prodigious use of what element of language put to paper?
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Augustus' religious reformations raised the funding and public profile of the Vestals. They were given high-status seating at games and theatres. The emperor Claudius appointed them as priestesses to the cult of the deified Livia, wife of Augustus. They seem to have retained their religious and social distinctions well into the 4th century, after political power within the Empire had shifted to the Christians. When the Christian emperor Gratian refused the office of pontifex maximus, he took steps toward the dissolution of the order. His successor Theodosius I extinguished Vesta's sacred fire and vacated her temple."?
Answer: Who were given high-status seating at games and theatres?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed Universal City Studios, Inc., merging the motion pictures and television arms of Universal Pictures Company and Revue Productions (officially renamed as Universal Television in 1966). And so, with MCA in charge, Universal became a full-blown, A-film movie studio, with leading actors and directors under contract; offering slick, commercial films; and a studio tour subsidiary launched in 1964. Television production made up much of the studio's output, with Universal heavily committed, in particular, to deals with NBC (which later merged with Universal to form NBC Universal; see below) providing up to half of all prime time shows for several seasons. An innovation during this period championed by Universal was the made-for-television movie."?
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Answer:
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What occurred in the 62nd year of the 20th century?
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input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Treaties are not necessarily permanently binding upon the signatory parties. As obligations in international law are traditionally viewed as arising only from the consent of states, many treaties expressly allow a state to withdraw as long as it follows certain procedures of notification. For example, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs provides that the treaty will terminate if, as a result of denunciations, the number of parties falls below 40. Many treaties expressly forbid withdrawal. Article 56 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that where a treaty is silent over whether or not it can be denounced there is a rebuttable presumption that it cannot be unilaterally denounced unless:"????
output answer: What part of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties addresses what to do when a treaty does not address denunciation?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics: how (or whether) to apply utilitarianism to problems of political policy, or how (or whether) to apply economic models (such as rational choice theory) to political issues. The rise of feminism, LGBT social movements and the end of colonial rule and of the political exclusion of such minorities as African Americans and sexual minorities in the developed world has led to feminist, postcolonial, and multicultural thought becoming significant. This led to a challenge to the social contract by philosophers Charles W. Mills in his book The Racial Contract and Carole Patemen in her book The Sexual Contract that the social contract excluded persons of colour and women respectively."????
output answer: Multiculturalism is a result of what?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Islanders speak both English and a creole language known as Norfuk, a blend of 18th-century English and Tahitian. The Norfuk language is decreasing in popularity as more tourists travel to the island and more young people leave for work and study reasons; however, there are efforts to keep it alive via dictionaries and the renaming of some tourist attractions to their Norfuk equivalents. In 2004 an act of the Norfolk Island Assembly made it a co-official language of the island. The act is long-titled: "An Act to recognise the Norfolk Island Language (Norf'k) as an official language of Norfolk Island." The "language known as 'Norf'k'" is described as the language "that is spoken by descendants of the first free settlers of Norfolk Island who were descendants of the settlers of Pitcairn Island". The act recognises and protects use of the language but does not require it; in official use, it must be accompanied by an accurate translation into English. 32% of the total population reported speaking a language other than English in the 2011 census, and just under three-quarters of the ordinarily resident population could speak Norfuk."????
output answer: what time period is mentioned first?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The other Ancient Greek dialects, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot, likely had the same three-way distinction at one point, but Doric seems to have had a fricative in place of /tʰ/ in the Classical period, and the Ionic and Aeolic dialects sometimes lost aspiration (psilosis)."????
output answer:
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What additional point is made about the main subject discussed in the passage?
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[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the alloted time slot. The league received its first taste of wide exposure in 1998, when Arena Bowl XII was televised nationally as part of ABC's old Wide World of Sports."?
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[A]: What sport season finale was on tv
input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films. The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer. Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002)."?
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output: The was the name of the film starring Hugh Grant?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "On 20 June 1995, the Southern Baptist Convention voted to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots and apologizing for its past defense of slavery. More than 20,000 Southern Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta. The resolution declared that messengers, as SBC delegates are called, "unwaveringly denounce racism, in all its forms, as deplorable sin" and "lament and repudiate historic acts of evil such as slavery from which we continue to reap a bitter harvest." It offered an apology to all African-Americans for "condoning and/or perpetuating individual and systemic racism in our lifetime" and repentance for "racism of which we have been guilty, whether consciously or unconsciously." Although Southern Baptists have condemned racism in the past, this was the first time the predominantly white convention had dealt specifically with the issue of slavery."?
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Answer: How does the southern baptist denomination currently view racism?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to about £25 million today). In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of £100 million "grossly overstated". She inherited an estimated £70 million estate from her mother in 2002. The Sunday Times Rich List 2015 estimated her private wealth at £340 million, making her the 302nd richest person in the UK."?
A: How rich was Elizabeth in the year of 1993?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey. Some of their descendants remained in situ, and many migrated to larger cities and towns. Other blacks slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the İzmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayvalık in pursuit of work."?
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The answer is:
Blacks were used as?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Dumbwaiters are small freight elevators that are intended to carry food, books or other small freight loads rather than passengers. They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors. they usually do not have the same safety features found in passenger elevators, like various ropes for redundancy. they have a lower capacity, and they can be up to 1 meter (3 ft.) tall. there's a control panel at every stop, that mimics the ones found in passenger elevators, like calling, door control, floor selection."?
A:
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What keeps people safe when traveling from floor to floor on an elevator?
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Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its "conceptual assault" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles such as dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde. While post-punk musicians often avoided or intentionally obscured conventional influences, previous musical styles did serve as touchstones for the movement, including particular brands of glam, art rock and "[the] dark undercurrent of '60s music".[nb 1] According to Reynolds, artists once again approached the studio as an instrument, using new recording methods and pursuing novel sonic territories. Author Matthew Bannister wrote that post-punk artists rejected the high cultural references of 1960s rock artists like the Beatles and Bob Dylan as well as paradigms that defined "rock as progressive, as art, as 'sterile' studio perfectionism ... by adopting an avant-garde aesthetic"."?
Answer: Who did Bannister talk about that had avant garde aesthetic?
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. The modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Indo-Aryan languages. This consonant is therefore more accurately transcribed as ⟨b̤⟩, with the diacritic for breathy voice, or with the modifier letter ⟨bʱ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiced glottal fricative ⟨ɦ⟩."?
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[A]: How should one pronounce a bilabial stop?
input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "During the Republic, any person who wished to hold public office had to conform to the Reformed Church and take an oath to this effect. The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on the time period and regional or city leaders. In the beginning, this was especially focused on Roman Catholics, being the religion of the enemy. In 17th-century Leiden, for instance, people opening their homes to services could be fined 200 guilders (a year's wage for a skilled tradesman) and banned from the city. Throughout this, however, personal freedom of religion existed and was one factor – along with economic reasons – in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe."?
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output: Whom might the religious refugees fleeing from?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "After 12 years as commissioner of the AFL, David Baker retired unexpectedly on July 25, 2008, just two days before ArenaBowl XXII; deputy commissioner Ed Policy was named interim commissioner until Baker's replacement was found. Baker explained, "When I took over as commissioner, I thought it would be for one year. It turned into 12. But now it's time.""?
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Answer: Which commissioner retired prior to the ArenaBowl XXII, Ed Policy, or David Baker?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Saint FM provided a local radio service for the island which was also available on internet radio and relayed in Ascension Island. The station was not government funded. It was launched in January 2005 and closed on 21 December 2012. It broadcast news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Independent (which continues)."?
A: What technology does Saint FM use to deliver content when not using FM?
input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Nishimura's force consisted of two battleships, one cruiser and four destroyers. Because they were observing radio silence, Nishimura was unable to synchronize with Shima and Kurita. Nishimura and Shima had failed to even coordinate their plans before the attacks – they were long-time rivals and neither wished to have anything to do with the other. When he entered the narrow Surigao Strait at about 02:00, Shima was 22 miles (40 km) behind him, and Kurita was still in the Sibuyan Sea, several hours from the beaches at Leyte. As they passed Panaon Island, Nishimura's force ran into a trap set for them by the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet Support Force. R. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf had six battleships, four heavy cruisers, four light cruisers, 29 destroyers and 39 PT boats. To pass the strait and reach the landings, Nishimura had to run the gauntlet. At about 03:00 the Japanese battleship Fusō and three destroyers were hit by torpedoes and Fusō broke in two. At 03:50 the U.S. battleships opened fire. Radar fire control meant they could hit targets from a much greater distance than the Japanese. The battleship Yamashiro, a cruiser and a destroyer were crippled by 16-inch (406 mm) shells; Yamashiro sank at 04:19. Only one of Nishimura's force of seven ships survived the engagement. At 04:25 Shima's force of two cruisers and eight destroyers reached the battle. Seeing Fusō and believing her to be the wrecks of two battleships, Shima ordered a retreat, ending the last battleship-vs-battleship action in history."?
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output:
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What type of ship did Nishimura have the least of?
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Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action. Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require 'implementing legislation'—a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations. An example of a treaty requiring such legislation would be one mandating local prosecution by a party for particular crimes."?
A: What needs to be done to put a treaty into action?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Experts point out that the earthquake hit an area that has been largely neglected and untouched by China's economic rise. Health care is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan, highlighting the widening gap between prosperous urban dwellers and struggling rural people. Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang told reporters in Beijing that the "public health care system in China is insufficient." The Vice Minister of Health also suggested that the government would pick up the costs of care to earthquake victims, many of whom have little or no insurance: "The government should be responsible for providing medical treatment to them," he said."?
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The answer is:
Who can solve the problem described in this passage?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Apple announced a battery replacement program on November 14, 2003, a week before a high publicity stunt and website by the Neistat Brothers. The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005. One week later, Apple offered an extended iPod warranty for US$59. For the iPod Nano, soldering tools are needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board. Fifth generation iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive."????
output answer: what is something that is not easily removable in iPod Nanos?
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are a few examples. Red is the color of the flags of several countries that once belonged to the former British Empire. The British flag bears the colors red, white, and blue; it includes the cross of Saint George, patron saint of England, and the saltire of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, both of which are red on white. The flag of the United States bears the colors of Britain, the colors of the French tricolore include red as part of the old Paris coat of arms, and other countries' flags, such as those of Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji, carry a small inset of the British flag in memory of their ties to that country. Many former colonies of Spain, such as Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Peru, and Venezuela, also feature red-one of the colors of the Spanish flag-on their own banners. Red flags are also used to symbolize storms, bad water conditions, and many other dangers. Navy flags are often red and yellow. Red is prominently featured in the flag of the United States Marine Corps."?
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Answer: What astronomical body is sometimes symbolized by red on a nation's flag?
Q: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "According to Vetter, the description of the Buddhist path may initially have been as simple as the term "the middle way". In time, this short description was elaborated, resulting in the description of the eightfold path."?
A: The description of what was elaborated?
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Louis XVI translated the Reflections "from end to end" into French. Fellow Whig MPs Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox, disagreed with Burke and split with him. Fox thought the Reflections to be "in very bad taste" and "favouring Tory principles". Other Whigs such as the Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke, but did not wish for a public breach with their Whig colleagues. Burke wrote on 29 November 1790: "I have received from the Duke of Portland, Lord Fitzwilliam, the Duke of Devonshire, Lord John Cavendish, Montagu (Frederick Montagu MP), and a long et cetera of the old Stamina of the Whiggs a most full approbation of the principles of that work and a kind indulgence to the execution". The Duke of Portland said in 1791 that when anyone criticised the Reflections to him, he informed them that he had recommended the book to his sons as containing the true Whig creed."?
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[A]:
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Why did the Duke of Portland's sons read the Reflections?
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adversarial_qa_dbidaf_generate_question
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P3
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fs_opt
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test
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input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding, and new forms of Internet journalism have replaced only a tiny fraction of what's been lost."?
++++++++++
output: what is the subject?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million. Statistical figures vary for the contemporary demography of Ashkenazi Jews, oscillating between 10 million and 11.2 million. Sergio DellaPergola in a rough calculation of Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, implies that Ashkenazi make up less than 74% of Jews worldwide. Other estimates place Ashkenazi Jews as making up about 75% of Jews worldwide."?
++++++++
Answer: What Jewish populations are believed to make up approximately 26% of Jews worldwide?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration."?
A: Who is the largest sender of missionaries in the world?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Sometimes, poly-sided matches that pit every one for themselves will incorporate tagging rules. Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph. One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time. The other two are positioned in the corner, and tags can be made between any two wrestlers."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Why would two players sit out of a 4 player match?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden. On the East Side, both streets end at Second Avenue at Kips Bay Towers and NYU Medical Center which occupy the area between 30th and 34th Streets. The Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi is situated at 135–139 West 31st Street. At 210 West is the Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist, part of St. John the Baptist Church on 30th Street. At the corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is the Grand Hotel. The former Hotel Pierrepont was located at 43 West 32nd Street, The Continental NYC tower is at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 32nd Street. 29 East 32nd Street was the location of the first building owned by the Grolier Club between 1890 and 1917."????
output answer: What was formerly at 29 East 32nd Street?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "China's first imperial dynasty was the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC). The Qin unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi. Within four years, the dynasty's authority had collapsed in the face of rebellion. Two former rebel leaders, Xiang Yu (d. 202 BC) of Chu and Liu Bang (d. 195 BC) of Han, engaged in a war to decide who would become hegemon of China, which had fissured into 18 kingdoms, each claiming allegiance to either Xiang Yu or Liu Bang. Although Xiang Yu proved to be a capable commander, Liu Bang defeated him at Battle of Gaixia (202 BC), in modern-day Anhui. Liu Bang assumed the title "emperor" (huangdi) at the urging of his followers and is known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu (r. 202–195 BC). Chang'an was chosen as the new capital of the reunified empire under Han."????
output answer:
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Who was the first emperor in Han dynasty?
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adversarial_qa_dbidaf_generate_question
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P3
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fs_opt
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validation
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What is the question to: "Due to Madden's insistence that the game be as realistic as possible, the first version of John Madden Football was not released until 1988."? The topic is Madden NFL.
Answer:
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"when was the first nfl madden game released?"
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wiki_qa_Jeopardy_style
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P3
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zs_noopt
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train
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Please answer the following question: What is the question to: "The Geothermal energy of the Earth's crust originates from the original formation of the planet (20%) and from radioactive decay of minerals (80%)."? The topic is Geothermal energy.
Answer:
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"what is the source of geothermal energy?"
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wiki_qa_Jeopardy_style
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P3
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zs_opt
| 9
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train
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Q: What is the question to: "Jack Smight (March 9, 1925 - September 1, 2003) was an American theatre and film director ."? The topic is Jack Smight.
A: "who is director jack smight?"
Q: What is the question to: "World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945."? The topic is World War II.
A: "when did world war 2 end?"
Q: What is the question to: "Basque ( endonym : , ) is the ancestral language of the Basque people , who inhabit the Basque Country , a region spanning an area in northeastern Spain and southwestern France ."? The topic is Basque language.
A: "where is basque spoken?"
Q: What is the question to: "It describes change in one's work and life, and four typical reactions to said change by two mice and two "littlepeople", during their hunt for cheese ."? The topic is Who Moved My Cheese?.
A:
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"Who Moved My Cheese Synopsis?"
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wiki_qa_Jeopardy_style
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P3
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fs_opt
| 2
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train
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[Q]: What is the question to: "A major producer of natural gas , oil , and agriculture, Oklahoma relies on an economic base of aviation, energy, telecommunications, and biotechnology ."? The topic is Oklahoma.
****
[A]: "what does oklahoma produce?"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Sherlock Holmes ( or ) is a fictional detective created by author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle ."? The topic is Sherlock Holmes.
++++++++++
output: "what is sherlock holmes job?"
Please answer this: What is the question to: "A leasehold estate is an ownership of a temporary right to hold land or property in which a lessee or a tenant holds rights of real property by some form of title from a lessor or landlord ."? The topic is Leasehold estate.
++++++++
Answer: "what is leasehold; real estate?"
Problem: What is the question to: "It was formerly listed as the Combat Applications Group by the Department of Defense but has since been officially re-designated the Army Compartmented Elements (ACE)."? The topic is Delta Force.
A: "what branch of the military is delta force?"
Problem: Given the question: What is the question to: "It operates through several programs, the largest of which, the Housing Choice Voucher program, pays a large portion of the rents and utilities of about 2.1 million households."? The topic is Section 8 (housing).
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
"what is section eight housing?"
Problem: What is the question to: "H.264/MPEG-4 Part 10 or AVC (Advanced Video Coding) is a standard for video compression , and is currently one of the most commonly used formats for the recording, compression, and distribution of high definition video ."? The topic is H.264/MPEG-4 AVC.
A:
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"what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp?"
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wiki_qa_Jeopardy_style
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P3
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fs_opt
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train
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What is the question to: "Flat feet (also called pes planus or fallen arches) is a formal reference to a medical condition in which the arch of the foot collapses, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground."? The topic is Flat feet.
A:
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"what does it mean if i'm flat footed??"
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wiki_qa_Jeopardy_style
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P3
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zs_opt
| 2
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train
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What is the question to: "Propolis as hive sealing"? The topic is Propolis.
----
Answer: "what is honey bee propolis?"
Q: What is the question to: "A carriage is a wheeled vehicle for people, usually horse-drawn; litters (palanquins) and sedan chairs are excluded, since they are wheelless vehicles."? The topic is Carriage.
A: "what is the name for an old horse-drawn vehicle?"
Question: What is the question to: "Jacques-Yves Cousteau (; commonly known in English as Jacques Cousteau; 11 June 1910 – 25 June 1997) was a French naval officer, explorer , conservationist , filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water."? The topic is Jacques Cousteau.
Answer: "when was jacques cousteau born?"
[Q]: What is the question to: "The band consists of school friends Matthew Bellamy (lead vocals, lead guitar, piano, keyboards, keytar ), Christopher Wolstenholme (bass, vocals, keyboards, rhythm guitar, harmonica) and Dominic Howard (drums, percussion, synthesisers, sampling)."? The topic is Muse (band).
****
[A]: "what is muse's lead singer's name?"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, shortened Hogwarts, is a fictional British school of magic for students aged eleven to eighteen, and is the primary setting for the first six books in J.K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series."? The topic is Hogwarts.
++++++++++
output: "what are the houses of hogwarts?"
What is the question to: "The series follows local politician Mel Burke (Melissa Joan Hart) and Joe Longo (Joey Lawrence), whom Mel hires to look after her niece and nephew after a Ponzi scheme leaves him broke."? The topic is Melissa & Joey.
----
Answer:
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"what is melissa and joey about?"
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wiki_qa_Jeopardy_style
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P3
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fs_opt
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train
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Question: What is the question to: "Lean manufacturing, lean enterprise, or lean production, often simply, "Lean," is a production practice that considers the expenditure of resources for any goal other than the creation of value for the end customer to be wasteful, and thus a target for elimination."? The topic is Lean manufacturing.
Answer:
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"what is lean manufacturing and who developed?"
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wiki_qa_Jeopardy_style
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P3
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zs_noopt
| 4
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train
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Problem: What is the question to: "Calcitonin (also known as thyrocalcitonin) is a 32-amino acid linear polypeptide hormone that is produced in humans primarily by the parafollicular cells (also known as C-cells) of the thyroid , and in many other animals in the ultimobranchial body ."? The topic is Calcitonin.
A: "what produces calcitonin?"
Problem: What is the question to: "Meister means master in German (as in master craftsman , or as an honorific title such as Meister Eckhart )."? The topic is Meister.
A: "What does the name "Meister" mean in German?"
Problem: What is the question to: "Demographers, historians and commentators use beginning birth dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s ."? The topic is Generation X.
A: "what age group is generation x?"
Problem: What is the question to: "The ancient Egyptians had a system of medicine that was very advanced for its time and influenced later medical traditions."? The topic is History of medicine.
A:
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"who was the first one to invent medicine?"
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wiki_qa_Jeopardy_style
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P3
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fs_opt
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train
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Problem: Given the question: What is the question to: "A later example is the third movement of Ruth Crawford Seeger 's String Quartet 1931 (Nonesuch H-71280) while more recently Phill Niblock 's multiple drone based music serves as an example."? The topic is Sound mass.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
"what composer used sound mass?"
input question: What is the question to: "There are approximately 642 skeletal muscles within the typical human, and almost every muscle constitutes one part of a pair of identical bilateral muscles, found on both sides, resulting in approximately 320 pairs of muscles, as presented in this article."? The topic is List of muscles of the human body.???
output answer: "how many muscles in the body?"
What is the question to: "Destiny's Child was an American R&B girl group whose final, and perhaps most recognizable, line-up comprised Beyoncé Knowles , Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams ."? The topic is Destiny's Child.
----
Answer: "what the names of destiny's child?"
Q: What is the question to: "The use of "chords approaching timbres" begins with Debussy and Edgard Varèse often carefully scored individual instrumental parts so that they would fuse into one ensemble timbre or sound mass (Erickson 1975, pp. 18 and 21)."? The topic is Sound mass.
A: "what composer used sound mass?"
Question: What is the question to: "Jermaine Lamarr Cole (born January 28, 1985), better known by his stage name J. Cole, is an American hip-hop recording artist and record producer from Fayetteville, North Carolina ."? The topic is J. Cole.
Answer: "where is j.cole from?"
Please answer this: What is the question to: "Ethnic identity is constantly reinforced through common characteristics which set the group apart from other groups."? The topic is Ethnic group.
++++++++
Answer:
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"what are the characteristics of an ethnic group?"
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wiki_qa_Jeopardy_style
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P3
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fs_opt
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test
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Please answer the following question: What is the question to: "Modern grits are commonly made of alkali-treated corn known as hominy ."? The topic is Grits.
Answer:
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"what are grits made from?"
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wiki_qa_Jeopardy_style
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P3
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zs_noopt
| 9
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validation
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You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
[Q]: Statement: ഗ്രീൻലാൻഡിലെ വടക്ക് മരക്കൂട്ടങ്ങൾക്കിടയിലും <MASK>, അലാസ്ക, സൈബീരിയയുടെ വടക്കുകിഴക്കൻ അഗ്രം എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിലാണ് ഗൂസ് പ്രജനനം നടത്തുന്നത്. തെക്കുപടിഞ്ഞാറൻ ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് കൊളംബിയ മുതൽ അമേരിക്കയുടെ ചില ഭാഗങ്ങൾ വഴി മെക്സിക്കോ വരെയും വടക്കേ അമേരിക്കയുടെ ഊഷ്മള ഭാഗങ്ങളിലും ശൈത്യകാലം ചെലവഴിക്കുന്നു. ശൈത്യകാലത്ത് ടെക്സാസിലേക്കും മെക്സിക്കോയിലേക്കും തെക്കോട്ട് പറക്കുന്ന ഇവ ഓരോ വസന്തകാലത്തും ആർട്ടിക് തുണ്ട്രയിൽ കൂടുണ്ടാക്കുന്നു. ഇത് വേട്ടയാടലിൽ നിന്നും രക്ഷപെടുന്നതിനും വന്യഇനങ്ങളുമായി പ്രജനനത്തിനും അപൂർവമായി യൂറോപ്പിലുടനീളം അലഞ്ഞുതിരിയുന്നു. സ്നോ ഗൂസ് ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ദ്വീപുകളിലെ സന്ദർശകരാണ്, അവിടെ ബാർനക്കിൾ, ബ്രെന്റ്, ഗ്രീൻലാൻഡ് വൈറ്റ്-ഫ്രണ്ട് ഗൂസ് തുടങ്ങിയ പക്ഷികൂട്ടങ്ങൾക്കിടയിൽ പതിവായി കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. സ്കോട്ട്ലൻഡിൽ കാട്ടുഇനങ്ങൾ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. അതിൽ നിന്ന് ബ്രിട്ടനിലെ അനേകം പക്ഷികൾ ഉത്ഭവിച്ചതായി കരുതുന്നു.
Option A: ലൂസിയാനയിൽ
Option B: അലാസ്ക
Option C: കാനഡ
Option D: ഐഡഹോയിൽ
[A]: കാനഡ
[Q]: Statement: <MASK> ഒരു പ്രമുഖ ഗസൽ കലാകാരനാണ് മെഹ്ദി ഹസൻ (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്: Mehdi Hassan, ഉറുദു: مہدی حسنജൂലൈ 18, 1927 – 13 ജൂൺ 2012)). ഗസലുകളുടെ ചക്രവർത്തി ("ഷഹൻഷായി ഗസൽ" ഉർദു: شہنشاہ غزل ) എന്ന അപരനാമധേയത്തിലാണ് മെഹ്ദി ഹസൻ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. റേഡിയോ പാകിസ്താനിലെ സംഗീതപരിപാടികളിലൂടെ പ്രശസ്തിയാർജ്ജിച്ച ഇദ്ദേഹം, സിനിമാസംഗീതത്തിലും വ്യക്തിമുദ്ര പതിപ്പിച്ചു. 1950-കൾ മുതൽ 1980-കളുടെ അവസാനം വരെ സംഗീതരംഗത്ത് മെഹ്ദി ഹസൻ സജീവമായിരുന്നു. പാകിസ്താൻ സർക്കാരിന്റെ ഹിലാൽ-ഇ-ഇംത്യാസ്, തംഗ-ഇ-ഇംത്യാസ്, പ്രൈഡ് ഓഫ് പെർഫോമൻസ് എന്നീ പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും, നേപ്പാൾ സർക്കാരിന്റെ ഗൂർഖ ദക്ഷിണ ബാഹു പുരസ്കാരവും ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിനു ലഭിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. 1927-ൽ ഇന്ത്യയിലെ രാജസ്ഥാനിൽ ജനിച്ച ഇദ്ദേഹം ഇന്ത്യ-പാകിസ്താൻ വിഭജനാനന്തരം പാകിസ്താനിലേക്ക് കുടിയേറുകയായിരുന്നു.
Option A: ഇന്ത്യ
Option B: പാകിസ്താനിലെ
Option C: രാജസ്ഥാനിലെ
Option D: ജയ്പൂർ
[A]: പാകിസ്താനിലെ
[Q]: Statement: ഉമർ ഇബ്നു അബ്ദുൽ അസീസിന്റെ പല ജനപക്ഷ ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങളും ഉമയ്യദ് വംശത്തിലെ ഉപരിവർഗ്ഗ വിഭാഗത്തെ ചൊടിപ്പിച്ചു.അവർ അദ്ദേഹത്തിനെതിരെ ഗൂഢാലോചന നടത്തുകയും ഉമറിന്റെ ഒരു വേലക്കരന് പണം നൽകി വശത്താക്കി ഭക്ഷണത്തിൽ വിഷം ചേർക്കാൻ പദ്ധതിയിട്ടു. ഉമർ തന്റെ മരണക്കിടക്കയിൽ ഈ കാര്യം അറിഞ്ഞെങ്കിലും അദ്ദേഹം കുറ്റവാളികൾക്ക് മാപ്പുനൽകുകയായിരുന്നു. അവരിൽ നിന്ന് നഷ്ടപരിഹാരമായി സ്വീകരിച്ച പണം ഇസ്ലാമിക വിധിപ്രകാരം ഉമറിന് അവകാശപ്പെട്ടതായിട്ടുകൂടി അത് അദ്ദേഹം പൊതു ഖജനാവിലേക്ക് നൽകുകയാണുണ്ടായത്. എ.ഡി 720 ഫെബ്രിവരിയിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ നാല്പതാം വയസ്സിൽ <MASK> വെച്ച് ഉമർ ഇബ്നു അബ്ദുൽ അസീസ് ഇഹലോകവാസം വെടിഞ്ഞു.
Option A: മദീനയുടെ
Option B: ഡമസ്കസിലെ
Option C: മദീനയിലാണ്
Option D: അലിപ്പോയിൽ
[A]:
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അലിപ്പോയിൽ
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task949_wiki_cloze_ml_multiple_choice_question_answering
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 5
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train
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You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Q: Statement: ഉപ്പു സത്യാഗ്രഹസമരം ആരംഭിച്ച് ഏറെ കഴിയുന്നതിനു മുമ്പ് തന്നെ ഗാന്ധിയെ <MASK> അറസ്റ്റ് ചെയ്തു. എന്നാൽ ഇത് സമരം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കാനേ ഉപകരിച്ചുള്ളു. ഉപ്പു സത്യാഗ്രഹസമരം ഏതാണ്ട് ഒരു വർഷക്കാലം നീണ്ടു നിന്നു. രണ്ടാം വട്ടമേശ സമ്മേളന ഉടമ്പടി പ്രകാരം ഗാന്ധിയെ ജയിലിൽ നിന്നും വിട്ടയക്കുന്നതു വരെ ഉപ്പു സത്യാഗ്രഹ സമരം തുടർന്നു. ഉപ്പു സത്യാഗ്രഹവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട് ഏതാണ്ട് 80,000 ഓളം ആളുകൾ ജയിലിലായി എന്നു കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.
Option A: ഇന്ത്യയുടെ
Option B: ബ്രിട്ടനെതിരേയുള്ള
Option C: ബ്രിട്ടൻ
Option D: ഗുജറാത്തിലെ
A: ബ്രിട്ടൻ
****
Q: Statement: |From the northern Caucasus and the north coast of the Caspian Sea east through <MASK> to the north coast of the Aral Sea and Lake Balkhash, though the Zaysan Valley to Sinkiang in China and southern Mongolia. Also in northern and eastern Iran, Afghanistan and western Pakistan.
Option A: Romania
Option B: Egypt
Option C: Tajikistan
Option D: Kazakhstan
A: Kazakhstan
****
Q: Statement: കെ. മധു സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത് ജഗൻ അപ്പച്ചൻ നിർമ്മിച്ച 1986 ലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ മലയാള ചിത്രമാണ് മലരും കിളിയും . ചിത്രത്തിൽ <MASK>, മേനക, അംബിക, ലാലു അലക്സ് എന്നിവർ പ്രധാന കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. സിനിമയിലൂടെ സംഗീത സ്കോർ ഉണ്ട് ശ്യാം .
Option A: മേനക
Option B: അംബിക
Option C: മമ്മൂട്ടി
Option D: ശ്യാം
A:
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മമ്മൂട്ടി
****
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task949_wiki_cloze_ml_multiple_choice_question_answering
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 4
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train
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You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Ex Input:
Statement: കൃഷി ആണ് പ്രധാന ജീവിതോപാധി. ആദ്യകാലങ്ങളിൽ ജന്മികളുടെയും , മൂതലാളിമാരുടെയും കയ്യിലിരുന്ന ഭൂമി ഭൂപരിഷ്കരണനിയമം വന്നതോടെ കുടിയാൻമാരുടെ കയ്യിലേക്കെത്തുകയായിരുന്നു. നെൽകൃഷിക്കു കൂടാതെ ഇഞ്ചിപ്പുല്ല് (പുൽതൈലം), മരച്ചീനി, റബ്ബർ, കുരുമുളക്, അടയ്ക്ക തുടങ്ങിയവയായിരുന്നു പ്രധാന വിളകൾ. <MASK> ഇടതുകരകനാൽ ഈ നാടിന്റെ കാർഷികപുരോഗതിയുടെ ആക്കം കൂട്ടി. പരമ്പരാഗത വ്യവസായങ്ങളായ പനമ്പുനെയ്ത്ത് , കുട്ടനെയ്ത്ത് എന്നിവ ഇപ്പോഴും
Option A: ചാലക്കുടിയുടെ
Option B: കിടങ്ങൂർ
Option C: Thiruvangad
Option D: അങ്കമാലി
Ex Output:
ചാലക്കുടിയുടെ
Ex Input:
Statement: <MASK> ജില്ലയിൽ കൊടകര പഞ്ചായത്തിൽ കൊടകര ജംഗ്ഷനിൽ നിന്നും ഏകദേശം മുക്കാൽ കിലോമീറ്റർ തെക്കുമാറി കൊടകര മരത്തോമ്പിള്ളി എടവന മഹാവിഷ്ണുക്ഷേത്രം സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നു. ഹിന്ദുപുരാണമനുസരിച്ച് സ്ഥിതികാരകനായ ശ്രീമഹാവിഷ്ണു ചതുർബാഹുക്കളോടുകൂടി ശംഖചക്രഗദാപത്മപാണിയായി അനുഗ്രഹം ചൊരിയുന്ന ക്ഷേത്രമാണിത്. മരത്തോമ്പിള്ളി മന വകയായിരുന്ന ക്ഷേത്രം ഇപ്പോൾ മരത്തോംപിള്ളിക്കരയിലെ ഭക്തജനങ്ങളുടെ കൂട്ടായ്മയിലുള്ള ക്ഷേത്രസംരക്ഷണസമിതിയുടെ മേൽ നോട്ടത്തിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചുവരുന്നു.
Option A: തൃശ്ശൂർ
Option B: ദ്വീപസമൂഹങ്ങളിലും
Option C: കൊടകര
Option D: ക്ഷേത്രം
Ex Output:
തൃശ്ശൂർ
Ex Input:
Statement: വെള്ളപ്പൊക്കം, ഭൂകമ്പം മുതലായവയെപ്പോലെ നാട്ടിന് ഒരു കെടുതിയായിട്ടാണ് തീപിടിത്തവും കരുതപ്പെടുന്നത്. 1971 ഫെബ്രുവരിയിൽ <MASK> ഗ്രെനോബിളിലുള്ള ഒരു നൃത്തശാലയിൽ നൂറ്റമ്പതോളം ആളുകൾ വെന്തുമരിച്ചു. 1666-ൽ ലണ്ടനിൽ ഉണ്ടായ ചരിത്രപ്രസിദ്ധമായ അഗ്നിബാധയിൽ 13,200 വീടുകൾ, 94 പള്ളികൾ, 4 പാലങ്ങൾ, ഗിൽഡ്ഹാൾ, റോയൽ എക്സ്ചേഞ്ച്, കസ്റ്റംസ്ഹൗസ്, ആശുപത്രികൾ, ന്യൂഗേറ്റ്ജയിൽ തുടങ്ങിയ നിരവധി പൊതുസ്ഥാപനങ്ങളും നശിച്ചു. ആറു പേർക്കു ജീവാപായം ഉണ്ടായി. ഈ തീപിടിത്തംകൊണ്ട് ഏകദേശം ഒരുകോടി പവന്റെ നഷ്ടമുണ്ടായതായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.
Option A: കേരളത്തിന്റെ
Option B: സംസ്ഥാന
Option C: കാനഡയിലും
Option D: ഫ്രാൻസിലെ
Ex Output:
|
ഫ്രാൻസിലെ
|
task949_wiki_cloze_ml_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Instructions: You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Input: Statement: ഷിബു ഗംഗാധരന്റെ സംവിധാനത്തിൽ 2012-ൽ ചിത്രീകരണമാരംഭിക്കുന്ന മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രമാണ് പ്രെയിസ് ദ ലോർഡ്. ഷിബു ഗംഗാധരന്റെ ആദ്യ സംവിധാന സംരംഭമാണ് ഈ ചിത്രം. <MASK> ചിത്രത്തിലെ പ്രധാനകഥാപാത്രമായ ജോയി എന്ന കർഷകനെ അവതരിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്. സക്കറിയ രചിച്ച പ്രെയിസ് ദ ലോർഡ് എന്ന നോവലെറ്റാണ് ചലച്ചിത്രരൂപം പ്രാപിക്കുന്നത്. ടി.പി. ദേവരാജൻ ചിത്രത്തിനു തിരക്കഥ രചിക്കുന്നു.
Option A: സഞ്ജയന്റെയും
Option B: മമ്മൂട്ടിയാണ്
Option C: മമ്മൂട്ടി
Option D: സക്കറിയ
Output:
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മമ്മൂട്ടിയാണ്
|
task949_wiki_cloze_ml_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
--------
Question: Statement: ലാമുറിയെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ആദ്യ പരാമർശം ഒമ്പതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിൽ അറബ് ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനായ ഇബ്നു ഖുർദാദ്ബിഹ് എഴുതിയിട്ടുണ്ട്: "സെറാണ്ടിബിനു പുറകിൽ റാം എന്ന ദ്വീപിൽ കാണ്ടാമൃഗങ്ങളെ കാണാൻ കഴിയും...... ഈ ദ്വീപ് മുള, ബ്രസീൽവുഡ് എന്നിവ ഉത്പാദിപ്പിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. ഇതിന്റെ വേരുകൾ മരണകാരകമായ വിഷങ്ങൾക്കുള്ള മറുമരുന്ന് ആയി നൽകുന്നു.......ഈ രാജ്യം കർപ്പൂരം മരങ്ങൾ വളർത്തുന്നു. അക്ബർ അൽ സിൻ വാൽ ഹിന്ദ് (<MASK>യെയും ഇന്ത്യയെയും സംബന്ധിക്കുന്ന രേഖകൾ) അനുസരിച്ച് രാംനി "അനേകം ആനകളും ബ്രസീൽവുഡും മുളയും ഉത്പ്പാദിപ്പിച്ചിരുന്നു. സലാഹിത്, ഹാർകണ്ട് എന്നീ സമുദ്രങ്ങൾ ഈ ദ്വീപിൽ കാണുന്നു. പത്താം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിൽ അൽ-മസൂദി എഴുതിയത് റാമീൻ (അതായത് ലാമൂറി) "വളരെയധികം ജനസംഖ്യയുള്ളതും രാജാക്കന്മാരുടെ വളരെ നല്ല ഭരണപ്രദേശം" ആയിരുന്നു എന്നാണ്. അവിടെ സ്വർണ്ണഖനികൾ നിറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്നു. സമീപത്തുള്ള ഫാൻസൂർ പ്രദേശത്ത് ഫൻസൂരി കർപ്പൂരം ലഭിക്കുന്നു. നിരവധി കൊടുങ്കാറ്റുകളും ഭൂകമ്പങ്ങളും വർഷങ്ങളായി വലിയ അളവിൽ ഇവിടെ ആഘാതമേൽപ്പിക്കുന്നതായി കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.
Option A: മജപഹിത്
Option B: ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ
Option C: ഇന്ത്യ
Option D: ചൈന
Answer: ചൈന
Question: Statement: സൗദി അറേബ്യയിലെ <MASK> എന്ന പട്ടാളനഗരത്തിലാണ് മാത്തർ ജനിച്ചത്. മെക്കക്കും യെമനുമിടയിലെ റിജാൽ അൽമയിൽ വളർന്ന ഇദ്ദേഹം അൽ മിഫ്താഹാ കലാ ഗ്രാമത്തിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി. 'എഡ്ജ് ഓഫ് അറേബ്യയുടെ' സ്ഥാപകരിൽ ഒരാളാണ്. ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് മ്യൂസിയം, ലോസ് ഏഞ്ചൽസ് കൗണ്ടി മ്യൂസിയം ഓഫ് ആർട്ട്, നാദോർ കളക്ഷൻ തുടങ്ങിയ ഇടങ്ങളിൽ അഹമദിന്റെ സൃഷ്ടികളുടെ ശേഖരങ്ങളുണ്ട്.
Option A: മെക്കക്കും
Option B: മെക്കയുടെ
Option C: അക്വാബ
Option D: തബൂക്ക്
Answer: തബൂക്ക്
Question: Statement: ഗൗരിയുമൊത്ത് കടലോരത്തേക്കു നടക്കുമ്പോൾ അയാൾ, ആറുമാസം മുൻപ് <MASK> അവളോടൊത്തു നടത്തിയ ഒരു യാത്രക്കിടെ കാഠ്മണ്ഡുവിലെ പശുപതിനാഥ ക്ഷേത്രം സന്ദർശിച്ചതോർത്തു. ക്ഷേത്രത്തിനടുത്ത് ബാഗ്മതിയുടെ കരയിലെ ചിതകൾ അവർ കണ്ടിരുന്നു. "മുക്കാലും കത്തിത്തീരാറായ ശവങ്ങൾ, കത്തി പാതിയായ ശവങ്ങൾ, തീപിടിച്ചു തുടങ്ങിയ ശവങ്ങൾ, തങ്ങളുടെ ഊഴവും കാത്ത് നദിക്കരയിൽ വിറങ്ങലിച്ചു കിടന്ന ശവങ്ങൾ" എല്ലാം അവിടെയുണ്ടായിരുന്നു. അന്ന് എരിഞ്ഞടങ്ങിക്കൊണ്ടിരുന്ന ശവങ്ങളെ നോക്കി "എല്ലാം മറന്ന് ചിത്രത്തിലെന്ന പോലെ സ്തബ്ധയായി നിന്ന" ഗൗരിയുടെ രൂപം അയാളുടെ മനസ്സിൽ മാഞ്ഞുപോയിരുന്നില്ല. എങ്കിലും ആ യാത്രയിൽ തന്നെ അന്നപൂർണ്ണയുടെ തണലിലുള്ള തടാകത്തിലെ ദ്വീപിൽ ചെലവഴിച്ച ദിവസങ്ങളിൽ അവൾ സന്തുഷ്ടയായിരുന്ന കാര്യവും അയാൾ ഓർത്തു.
Option A: ഒഡീഷയിൽ
Option B: നേപ്പാളിൽ
Option C: കാഠ്മണ്ഡുവിലെ
Option D: കലാകൗമുദി
Answer:
|
നേപ്പാളിൽ
|
task949_wiki_cloze_ml_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Q: Statement: ഉന്നതമേഖലകളായി കരുതാവുന്ന പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ <MASK> ചിതറിക്കിടക്കുന്നു. നിയതമായ സ്ഥാനനിർണയം അസാദ്ധ്യമാണെന്നു തന്നെ പറയാം. ഈ വിഭാഗത്തിൽപ്പെട്ട പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ വിസ്തൃതമോ നന്നേചെറുതോ ആയിരിക്കാം. അമേരിക്കയിലെ മലനിരകളും പീഠഭൂമികളും, അവയുടെ തുടർച്ചയെന്നോണം തെക്കേ അമേരിക്കയിൽ എഴുന്നുകാണുന്ന ആൻഡീസ് ഉന്നതതടവും ഉന്നതമേഖലയിൽ പെടുന്നു. ബ്രസീലിന്റെ കിഴക്കേ പകുതിയിലും വെസ്റ്റിൻഡീസ് ദ്വീപുകളിലും ഉന്നതമേഖലയായി വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കാവുന്ന പീഠബൂമികൾ ഉണ്ട്. ആഫ്രിക്കയുടെ പൂർവ-മധ്യ ഭാഗങ്ങളിലായി വ്യാപിച്ച് എത്യോപ്യ, കെനിയ, ഉഗാണ്ട, താൻസാനിയ, റൊഡേഷ്യ, നസാലാൻഡ് എന്നീ രാജ്യങ്ങളെ ഭാഗികമായി ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്ന പീഠഭൂമിയും ഈ കാലാവസ്ഥയയിൽ പെടുന്നു. തെക്കു കിഴക്കൻ ഏഷ്യയിലെ ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ, ഫിലിപ്പീൻസ്, എന്നി ദ്വീപസമൂഹങ്ങളിലും മധ്യ പസഫിക് ദ്വീപുകളിലും ഉള്ളഗിരിനിരകളെയും ഈ വിഭാഗത്തിൽ പെടുത്താവുന്നതാണ്
Option A: ഉഷ്ണമേഖലയിലെങ്ങും
Option B: അക്ഷാംശങ്ങളിലുള്ള
Option C: മഴക്കാടുകൾ
Option D: ആൻഡീസ്
A:
|
ഉഷ്ണമേഖലയിലെങ്ങും
|
task949_wiki_cloze_ml_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Statement: അനാഥയും വനം ഉദ്ധ്യോഗസ്ഥനുമായ ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണൻ തന്റെ ജോലിസ്ഥലത്തിനടുത്ത് താമസിക്കുന്ന തുളസി (<MASK>) എന്ന പെൺകുട്ടിയുമായി പ്രണയത്തിലാവുന്നു. വിവാഹിതരാവാൻ തീരുമാനിച്ച അവർ ഏറ്റവും അടുത്ത സുഹൃത്തുക്കളെ വിവാഹകാര്യം അറിയിക്കാനായി യാത്ര തിരിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. യാത്ര കഴിഞ്ഞു മടങ്ങുന്ന ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണനെ പോലീസ് അറസ്റ്റ് ചെയ്യുന്നു. ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണന് പോലീസ് അന്വേഷിക്കുന്ന കുറ്റവാളിയുമായി കാഴ്ചയിൽ സാമ്യതതോന്നിയതിനാൽ ഇതു തന്നെയാണ് കുറ്റവാളി എന്ന സംശയത്തിൽ പോലീസ് അദ്ദേഹത്തെ അറസ്റ്റു ചെയ്തതാണ്. ഈ സമയത്ത് യാദൃച്ഛികമായി ഒരു പോലീസുകാരൻ ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണന്റെ കൈയ്യാൽ കൊല്ലപ്പെടാനിടവരികയും ജീവപര്യന്തം ശിക്ഷക്ക് വിധിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. ജയിലിലെ ആദ്യകാലങ്ങളിൽ ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണൻ തുളസിക്കെഴുതുന്ന ഒരു കത്തിൽ തന്നെ മറന്നുകൊള്ളാൻ പറയുന്നുണ്ട്. ജയിൽ ശിക്ഷ അവസാനിക്കാറായ സമയത്ത് ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണൻ തുളസിക്കെഴുതിയ മറ്റൊരു കത്തിൽ തുളസി ജീവിച്ചിരിപ്പുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ തനിക്ക് വേണ്ടി ദീപം തെളിക്കാൻ ആവശ്യപ്പെടുന്നു. നീണ്ട ജയിൽവാസത്തിനൊടുവിൽ മോചിതനായ ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണൻ തന്റെ തുളസിയെ കാണാൻ വേണ്ടി പോകുവുകയാണ്. അവൾ ഇപ്പോഴും അദ്ദേഹത്തെ കാത്തിരിപ്പുണ്ടോ? ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണന്റെ സഹയാത്രികരുടെ കൂടി ചോദ്യമാണിത്.
Option A: അസീസ്
Option B: മമ്മൂട്ടി
Option C: തിലകൻ
Option D: ശോഭന
ശോഭന
Statement: കൃത്യമായ ഇടവേളകളിൽ പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെടുന്ന പ്രസിദ്ധമായ <MASK> ഹാലിയുടെ വാൽനക്ഷത്രം. 240 BC യുടെ അവസാനകാലഘട്ടം മുതൽ നിരീക്ഷിച്ചിരുന്ന ഇതിനെ വാൽ നക്ഷത്രമായിമാത്രമാണ് കരുതിയിരുന്നത്. പക്ഷേ 18 ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിൽ എഡ്മണ്ട് ഹാലി ഇതിന്റെ ഭ്രമണപഥവും, കൃത്യമായ ഇടവേളകളിൽ ഇത് പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെടുന്നു എന്നും കണക്കാക്കിയതോടെ ഹാലിയുടെ വാൽനക്ഷത്രം' എന്നു വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കുവാൻ തുടങ്ങി. 75–76 വർഷത്തെ കാലയളവിലാണ് ഈ വാൽ നക്ഷത്രം ഭൂമിയ്ക്കടുത്തെത്തുന്നത്. നഗ്നനേത്രങ്ങൾ കൊണ്ട് കാണാൻ കഴിയും എന്ന സവിശേഷതയും ഇതിനുണ്ട്. ഒരു മനുഷ്യായുസ്സിനുള്ളിൽ തിരിച്ചുവരുന്ന വാൽനക്ഷത്രമാണിത് .സൗരയൂഥത്തിനുള്ളിൽ ഈ നക്ഷത്രം അവസാനമായി പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടത് 1986 ൽ ആയിരുന്നു, 2061 - ൽ ഇത് വീണ്ടും പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെടും എന്നാണ് കണക്കുകൂട്ടൽ.
Option A: ശുക്രനോട്
Option B: സൂര്യനെ
Option C: വാൽനക്ഷത്രമാണ്
Option D: ഗ്രഹങ്ങളുടെ
വാൽനക്ഷത്രമാണ്
Statement: <MASK> ദൈവശാസ്ത്രത്തിലെ അടിസ്ഥാന ഗ്രന്ഥമായ ക്വെർലോസ് എന്ന കൃതിയും ഈ ആദ്യകാലങ്ങളിലെ സൃഷ്ടിയാണ്. വിശുദ്ധ സിറിളിന്റെ "ഹമാനോത്ത് റിത്തീത്" ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള ഒരുകുട്ടം ക്രിസ്തുശാസ്ത്രരചനകളുടെ ശേഖരമാണത്. പക്കോമിയൂസിന്റെ സന്യാസനിയമങ്ങളുടെ പരിഭാഷയായ "സെരാത്ത പക്നേമിസ്" ആണ് മറ്റൊരു പ്രധാന കൃതി. യൂറോപ്പിൽ വളരെ പ്രചാരമുള്ള 'ഫിസിയോലോഗസ്' എന്ന പ്രകൃതിശാസ്ത്രഗ്രന്ഥത്തിന്റെ പരിഭാഷ ഇക്കാലത്തെ മതേതര രചനകളിൽ ഒന്നാണ്.
Option A: എത്യോപ്യയിലെ
Option B: എത്യോപ്യയിലെത്തിയതായി
Option C: എറിത്രിയായിലെ
Option D: എത്യോപ്യൻ
|
എത്യോപ്യൻ
|
task949_wiki_cloze_ml_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Q: Statement: <MASK> കാലടിയ്ക്കു സമീപം സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്ന ചരിത്ര പ്രസിദ്ധമായ ഒരു ക്രിസ്ത്യൻ ദേവാലയമാണ് കാഞ്ഞൂർ സെന്റ് മേരീസ് പള്ളി. വിശുദ്ധ സെബസ്ത്യാനോസിന്റെ തിരുനാളിനാൽ കാഞ്ഞൂർ പള്ളി പ്രശസ്തമാണ്. പുരാതനമായ പല കാഴ്ചകൾ കൊണ്ടും ഇവിടം സമ്പന്നമാണ്. ചരിത്ര രേഖകൾ പ്രകാരം ഏ.ഡി 1001 - ൽ സ്ഥാപിതമായതാണ് ഈ ദേവാലയം . തുടർന്ന് പല കാലഘട്ടങ്ങളിലും പള്ളി പുതുക്കി പണിതിട്ടുണ്ട്.
Option A: ഇറ്റലിയിൽ
Option B: ചീന
Option C: കേരളത്തിലെ
Option D: ഫ്രാൻസിൽ
A:
|
കേരളത്തിലെ
|
task949_wiki_cloze_ml_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
See one example below:
Problem: Statement: ഈസ്റ്റേൺ കാറ്റിൽ ഈഗ്രറ്റ് (B. i. coromandus) - 1783 - ൽ പീറ്റർ ബൊഡേർട്ട് ആണ് ആദ്യമായി വിവരണം നല്കിയത്. ഏഷ്യയിലെയും ആഫ്രിക്കയിലെയും സങ്കരവർഗ്ഗം ആണ്. തെക്കുകിഴക്കൻ ഏഷ്യയിൽ നിന്ന് <MASK>, ജപ്പാനിലേയ്ക്കും സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു. ആസ്ട്രേലിയയിലേയ്ക്കും, ന്യൂസ് ലാന്റിലേയ്ക്കും ഭാഗികമായി ദേശാടനം നടത്തുന്നു.
Option A: ആസ്ട്രേലിയയിലെ
Option B: പാകിസ്താനിലേയ്ക്കും
Option C: കോമോറോസ്
Option D: അർജന്റീനയിലും
Solution: പാകിസ്താനിലേയ്ക്കും
Explanation: As the statement mentions fom south east asia , only one option makes sense hence the best options to replace the <MASK> token is പാകിസ്താനിലേയ്ക്കും .
Problem: Statement: “സന്മാർഗ്ഗ പോഷിണി സമസ്ത കേരള വേലൻ മഹാസഭ”യ്ക്കു വേണ്ടി ശ്രീ. തലപ്പുലം ടി. കെ. ഗോവിന്ദൻ ൧൧൦൯ ചിങ്ങം ൯ ന് (24-8-1933) രാവിലെ 10 മണിക്ക് <MASK> കൊട്ടാരത്തിൽ എത്തി അന്നത്തെ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ മഹാരാജാവ് ശ്രീ. ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ മഹാരാജാവിനെ മുഖം കാണിക്കുകയുണ്ടായി. സാഷ്ടാംഗ പ്രണാമത്തിനുശേഷം മംഗള പത്രവും സമുദായാംഗങ്ങലുടെ ദയനീയ സ്ഥിതി വിവരിക്കുന്ന ശ്രീ. ടി. എസ്. കൊച്ചുപിള്ള വേലവർ രചിച്ച ‘അവശവിലാപം’ എന്ന കാവ്യത്തിലെ ശ്ലോകങ്ങൾ പട്ടിൽ ഗിൽറ്റ് അക്ഷരങ്ങളാൽ ആലേഖനം ചെയ്തതും അടിയറ വച്ചു. അതിലെ ഏതാനും വരികൾ ചുവടെ ചേർക്കുന്നു.
Option A: എറണാകുളം
Option B: ചേർത്തല
Option C: മലബാർ
Option D: കവടിയാർ
Solution:
|
കവടിയാർ
|
task949_wiki_cloze_ml_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Q: Statement: <MASK> കാന്തികക്ഷേത്രം സൗരവാതത്തെ ചെറുക്കുന്ന മേഖലയാണ് വ്യാഴത്തിന്റെ കാന്തമണ്ഡലം. സൂര്യനിലേക്കുള്ള ദിശയിൽ ഏതാണ്ട് എഴുപത് ലക്ഷം കിലോമീറ്ററും വിപരീത ദിശയിൽ ശനിയുടെ പരിക്രമണപഥം വരെയും ഇത് വ്യാപിച്ചുകിടക്കുന്നു. സൗരയൂഥത്തിലെ ഗ്രഹങ്ങളുടെ കാന്തമണ്ഡലങ്ങളിൽ വച്ച് ഏറ്റവും ശക്തിയേറിയതാണ് വ്യാഴത്തിന്റേത്. സൗരമണ്ഡലം (heliosphere) കഴിഞ്ഞാൽ സൗരയൂഥത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ ഘടനയും ഇതുതന്നെ. ഭൂമിയുടെ കാന്തമണ്ഡലത്തെക്കാൾ വീതിയേറിയതും പരന്നതുമായ വ്യാഴത്തിന്റെ കാന്തമണ്ഡലത്തിന്റെ ശക്തി ഭൂമിയൂടേതിന്റെ പത്തിരട്ടിയോളവും വ്യാപ്തം 18000 ഇരട്ടിയോളവുമാണ്. റേഡിയോ വികിരണങ്ങൾ വഴി 1950-കളിലാണ് ഇതിന്റെ സാന്നിദ്ധ്യം അനുമാനിക്കാനായത്. 1973-ൽ ബഹിരാകാശവാഹനമായ പയനിയർ 10 കാന്തമണ്ഡലത്തെ നേരിട്ട് നിരീക്ഷിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.
Option A: അയോയിൽ
Option B: സൗരയൂഥത്തിലെ
Option C: വ്യാഴത്തിന്റെ
Option D: പൾസാറിന്
A:
|
വ്യാഴത്തിന്റെ
|
task949_wiki_cloze_ml_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
Problem:Slovenia
Solution:
|
Ajdovi žganci, Belokranjska povitica, Obara
|
task1318_country_national_dish
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
[Q]: Mexico
[A]: Tacos, Mole poblano, Chiles en nogada
[Q]: Republic of the Congo
[A]: Poulet Moambé
[Q]: Scotland
[A]:
|
Haggis
|
task1318_country_national_dish
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
[Q]: Lithuania
[A]: Cepelinai
[Q]: Norway
[A]: Fårikål
[Q]: Vanuatu
[A]:
|
Lap lap
|
task1318_country_national_dish
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
Input: China
Output:
|
Peking Duck
|
task1318_country_national_dish
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
Example Input: Andalusia
Example Output: Gazpacho
Example Input: Gabon
Example Output: Poulet Nyembwe
Example Input: Greece
Example Output:
|
Fasolada, Moussaka, Souvlaki
|
task1318_country_national_dish
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
Problem:Madagascar
Solution:
|
Romazava
|
task1318_country_national_dish
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
Cape Verde
|
Cachupa
|
task1318_country_national_dish
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
North Korea
Output:
|
Galbi, Kimchi
|
task1318_country_national_dish
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
One example: Afghanistan
Solution is here: Kabuli Palaw
Explanation: Kabuli Palaw is the national dish name of the Afghanistan.
Now, solve this: Belize
Solution:
|
Boil up
|
task1318_country_national_dish
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Bahamas
Student:
|
Crack conch with peas and rice
|
task1318_country_national_dish
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
validation
|
Q: Diamond, graphite and fullerene are examples of what form of carbon? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Pure carbon can form different types of crystals. Crystalline forms of carbon include diamond, graphite, and fullerenes. Choices: - zirconia - faceted - magnesium - crystalline A:
crystalline
Q: Without the dominant disturbance, the fire-adapted species are usually outcompeted and biodiversity is what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Choices: - immaterial - unaffected - increased - reduced A:
reduced
Q: If the temperature of a gas sample is decreased, what happens to the volume? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: If the temperature of a gas sample is decreased, the volume decreases as well. Choices: - increases - stays the same - expands - decreases A:
decreases
Q: What is the main problem in both types of diabetes? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Diabetes is a disease in which insulin fails to keep blood glucose levels within a healthy range. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas doesn’t produce insulin. In type 2 diabetes, body cells do not respond normally to insulin. Choices: - metabolism - blood concentration - blood pressure - insulin production A:
|
insulin production
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice_Question_First
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Question: Q: The anatomy of primate eyes shows they tend to rely more on vision than what sense, which is dominant in many other mammals? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Primates usually rely more on the sense of vision rather than the sense of smell, which is the dominant sense in many other mammals. The importance of vision in primates is reflected by the bony socket that surrounds and protects the primate eye. Primates have widely spaced eyes in the same plane that give them stereoscopic (3-D) vision, needed for judging distances. Some primates, including humans, have also evolved color vision. Choices: - taste - touch - hearing - smell A:
Answer:
|
smell
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice_Question_First
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given the question: Q: Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Ponds and lakes may get their water from several sources. Some falls directly into them as precipitation. Some enters as runoff and some from streams and rivers. Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as outflow. Choices: - inflow - influx - mid flow - outflow A:
The answer is:
|
outflow
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice_Question_First
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 6
|
train
|
(Q).
Q: When skunks are in danger what do they give off? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Choices: - warning howls - ejected quills - sweet odor - foul smell A:
(A).
foul smell
(Q).
Q: What is the number placed in front of a chemical symbol or formula that shows how many atoms or molecules of the substance are involved in the reaction? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Coefficients are used to balance chemical equations. A coefficient is a number placed in front of a chemical symbol or formula. It shows how many atoms or molecules of the substance are involved in the reaction. Choices: - requirement - frequency - note - coefficient A:
(A).
coefficient
(Q).
Q: Moving electrons have a form of kinetic energy called what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Electrons are negatively charged particles in atoms. Moving electrons have a form of kinetic energy called electrical energy . If you’ve ever experienced an electric outage, then you know how hard it is to get by without electrical energy. Most of the electrical energy we use is produced by power plants and arrives in our homes through wires. Two other sources of electrical energy are pictured in Figure below . Choices: - potential energy - electromagnetism - deformed energy - electrical energy A:
(A).
|
electrical energy
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice_Question_First
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Question: Q: What is the layer of tissue between the body and shell called? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Mollusks have a hard outer shell. There is a layer of tissue called the mantle between the shell and the body. Choices: - collagen - cuticle - epidermis - mantle A:
Answer: mantle
Question: Q: In the past, what colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Near-Earth asteroids have orbits that cross Earth’s orbit. This means that they can collide with Earth. There are over 4,500 known near-Earth asteroids. Small asteroids do sometimes collide with Earth. An asteroid about 5–10 m in diameter hits about once per year. Five hundred to a thousand of the known near-Earth asteroids are much bigger. They are over 1 kilometer in diameter. When large asteroids hit Earth in the past, many organisms died. At times, many species became extinct. Astronomers keep looking for near-Earth asteroids. They hope to predict a possible collision early so they can to try to stop it. Choices: - acid rain - meteorites - the Sun - asteroids A:
Answer: asteroids
Question: Q: In a science lab, what device would you use to measure the volume of a liquid? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Measuring devices must be used correctly to get accurate measurements. Figure below shows the correct way to use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume of a liquid. Choices: - anemometer - Richter scale - yardstick - graduated cylinder A:
Answer:
|
graduated cylinder
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice_Question_First
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: Q: People with osteoporosis have an increase risk of what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: People with osteoporosis have an increased risk of bone fractures. A bone fracture is a crack or break in bone. Even if you have healthy bones, you may fracture a bone if too much stress is placed on it. This could happen in a car crash or while playing a sport. Wearing a seatbelt when you ride in a motor vehicle and wearing safety gear when you play sports may help prevent bone fractures. Choices: - cancer - muscle loss - weight loss - bone fractures A:
A:
|
bone fractures
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice_Question_First
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Q: What is the sum of all biochemical reactions in cells called? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Biochemical reactions are chemical reactions that take place inside living things. Thousands of biochemical reactions continuously take place inside each cell. The sum of all these biochemical reactions is called metabolism. Choices: - respiration - diffusion - evolution - metabolism A:
A:
|
metabolism
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice_Question_First
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Question: Q: What is the name for elements that neither contain carbon nor come from living things? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Minerals are chemical elements that don’t come from living things or include the element carbon. Many minerals are needed in the diet for normal functioning of the body. Several minerals that are needed in relatively large amounts are listed in Table below . As you can see from these examples, minerals have a diversity of important functions. Your body can’t produce any of the minerals it needs, so you must get them from the food you eat. The table shows good food sources of the minerals. Choices: - acids - contaminants - pigments - minerals A:
Answer:
|
minerals
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice_Question_First
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Question: Q: The type of vesicle transport that moves a substance out of the cell is called? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Exocytosis is the type of vesicle transport that moves a substance out of the cell. A vesicle containing the substance moves through the cytoplasm to the cell membrane. Then, the vesicle membrane fuses with the cell membrane, and the substance is released outside the cell. You can watch an animation of exocytosis at the link below. Choices: - morphogenesis - metabolism - endocytosis - exocytosis A:
Answer:
|
exocytosis
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice_Question_First
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
Q: What force pulls object downwards to the earth? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Gravity near the Earth pulls an object downwards toward the surface of the Earth with an acceleration of . In the absence of air resistance, all objects will fall with the same acceleration. The letter is used as the symbol for the acceleration of gravity. When talking about an object's acceleration, whether it is due to gravity or not, the acceleration of gravity is sometimes used as a unit of measurement where . So an object accelerating at 2g's is accelerating at or. Choices: - momentum - kinetic energy - motion - gravity A:
|
gravity
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice_Question_First
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 0
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
See one example below:
Problem: Head: have conversation<sep>Tail: choose subject to discuss
Solution: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example. The Head includes the event of choosing a subject the Tail.
Problem: Head: PersonX adopts PersonY attitude<sep>Tail: to support PersonX
Solution:
|
No
|
task1211_atomic_classification_hassubevent
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: mail letter<sep>Tail: lick and stick
|
Yes
|
task1211_atomic_classification_hassubevent
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
One example is below.
Q: Head: have conversation<sep>Tail: choose subject to discuss
A: Yes
Rationale: This is a good example. The Head includes the event of choosing a subject the Tail.
Q: Head: tell story<sep>Tail: think
A:
|
Yes
|
task1211_atomic_classification_hassubevent
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: copulate<sep>Tail: have orgasm
|
Yes
|
task1211_atomic_classification_hassubevent
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
[Q]: Head: PersonX believes every ___<sep>Tail: work hard to achieve what he believes in
[A]: No
[Q]: Head: act in play<sep>Tail: getting booed off stage
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Head: change society<sep>Tail: may resented
[A]:
|
Yes
|
task1211_atomic_classification_hassubevent
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: clean house<sep>Tail: vacuum carpet
Output:
|
Yes
|
task1211_atomic_classification_hassubevent
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX accepts happily<sep>Tail: work together
A: No
****
Q: Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's invitation<sep>Tail: Outgoing
A: No
****
Q: Head: PersonX asks PersonX's boyfriend<sep>Tail: to wonder what PersonX is thinking
A:
|
No
****
|
task1211_atomic_classification_hassubevent
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Head: grocery shop<sep>Tail: enter store
Student:
|
Yes
|
task1211_atomic_classification_hassubevent
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: bathe<sep>Tail: find soap
|
Yes
|
task1211_atomic_classification_hassubevent
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
test
|
Definition: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX bears ___ unto the PersonY<sep>Tail: To be vindicated
Output:
|
No
|
task1211_atomic_classification_hassubevent
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Example solution: Take a more interesting class.
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the man thinks the dancing class is worth time and effort. So, the man doesn't suggest her to take a more interesting class and one of the wrong answers is "Take a more interesting class.".
Problem: W: I want to tell you my problem, Mike. M: OK! Let's discuss it together., Question: What are they going to do?
|
Solution: They are going to have lunch together.
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Input: Consider Input: M: It starts at half past seven, but let's meet at seven. F: OK, see you later., Question: When will they meet?
Output: 7:15.
Input: Consider Input: M: I got two letters this morning with job offers, one from the Polytechnic, and the other from the Language School in Pistoia, Italy. W: So you are not sure which to go for? M: That's it. Of course, the conditions of work are very different: The Polytechnic is offering two-year contract which could be renewed, but the Language School is only offering a year's contract, and that's a definite minus. It could be renewed, but you never know. W: I see. So it's much less secure. But you don't need to think too much about steady jobs when you are only 23. M: That's true. W: What about the salaries? M: Well, the Pistoia job pays much better in the short term. I'll be getting the equivalent of about 22,000 pounds a year there, but only 20,000 pounds at the Polytechnic. But then the hours are different. At the Polytechnic I'd have to do 35 hours a week, 20 teaching and 15 administration, whereas the Pistoia school is only asking for 30 hours teaching. W: Mmm... M: Then the type of teaching is so different. The Polytechnic is all adults and mostly preparation for exams like the Cambridge certificates. The Language School wants me to do a bit of exam preparation, but also quite a lot of work in companies and factories, and a couple of children's classes. Oh, and a bit of literature teaching. W: Well, that sounds much more varied and interesting. And I'd imagine you'd be doing quite a lot of teaching outside the school, and moving around quite a bit. M: Yes, whereas with the Polytechnic position, I'd be stuck in the school all day., Question: What does the woman think of the job at the Language School?
Output: Difficult but rewarding.
Input: Consider Input: W: Waiter! I'd like to speak to the manager please... immediately if possible. M: Is anything wrong, Madam? W: I'm afraid there is. The service here has been terrible. We had to wait twenty minutes for a glass of mineral water. M: I see. Well I'm sorry to hear that. The trouble is that we're a bit sort of hands at present. Two waitresses are ill. W: All right, but that's no excuse. My husband asked for goose and he was brought chicken instead. It's just unbelievable! And my beans weren't cooked properly. It wasn't a very enjoyable meal at all. M: This is most regrettable. W: Look at this bill. We've been overcharged. We only had one dessert, not two. Can you check the bill again, please? M: I do apologize, Madam. W: I'm afraid I'm not going to pay the service charge, or give a tip, as I don't feel satisfied with it. I'm quite disappointed as a matter of fact. M: I'll pass on your complaints to the manager right away. W: Thank you., Question: What does the man promise to do?
|
Output: Pay back the woman's money.
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Input: Consider Input: Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh. I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Just $13. Father: Thirteen dollars!? Why do I owe you that much? Just seems like I paid you the other day. Joshua: No. You forget every Saturday, and it has been piling up. Father: Well, I'm not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to the bank. You have lots of money. Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. So, what are you going to do with the money? Joshua: I'm going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books. Father: Well, that's sounds great, Joshua., Question: Where does the man get money to pay his son?
Output: at the bank
Input: Consider Input: M: How long will we stay at the cam? W: We'll stay there for one night. That is, we will leave the camp on August 7th., Question: When will the speakers arrive at the camp?
Output: On August 5th.
Input: Consider Input: F: How many meetings did your father have last week? M: My father had 5 meetings., Question: What did the boy's father do last week?
|
Output: Had 5 classes.
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Hi, Mike. What have you been up to? M: Not much. I started exercising. W: Trying to get in shape? M: Yeah, and I need to start improving my health. W: Me, too. What are you doing besides exercising? M: That's about all. W: I think if you eat better, it will also help a lot. M: Sleep is important, too. I heard people who sleep an average of eight hours a day have less health problems. W: Looks like there are a lot of things to do to stay healthy. M: True. But I think it is worth it. When you get older, you want to be healthy and active. W: Absolutely., Question: How many ways to keep fit are mentioned?
A:
|
2.
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: I'm sorry to tell you that you needn't come next week. You know sales of our company have been poor recently. W: I've always worked hard. Would you be kind enough to give me a month time so that I can find a new job?, Question: What has happened to the woman?
Output:
|
She has been dismissed for her poor performance.
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: Have you been to exhibitions in your spare time? W: Yes, a lot of times. I like exhibitions-exhibitions about famous people: dancers, actors, you know? M: Mm, and what about a folk concert? Have you ever been to one of them? W: No. I don't like folk music very much. M: What about the opera? W: No, never. I don't really like the opera. It is a bit too heavy for me. M: A pop concert? W: Yes. I saw Madonna once. She was fantastic-she is a really great dancer. M: And have you ever been to the theater? W: Yes I have., Question: What are the exhibitions the woman often goes to about?
Madonna.
Driving Officer: Okay. Mr. Smith. Let's begin your road test. Mr. Smith: Oh. I know I'm ready. I've been practicing in my driveway all week. Driving Officer: Okay. Mr. Smith. As I'm sure you are aware, you will not only be tested on your knowledge of the rules of the road, but on your behavior toward other motorists. Mr. Smith: Okey-dokey. Driving Officer: Okay. Now you can start your car. Mr. Smith: Yeah, right. Here we go! Driving Officer: Whoa! Take it easy. The speed limit in this business district is only 25 miles an hour. [Oh]. All right. Now, turn right at the next corner... [This corner?] Na, not here! Wow! You forgot to signal too! Mr. Smith: Gosh. I didn't see that one, and... Ah, Could you grab my cell phone under my seat. [Huh?] Nah, I'll get it. Driving Officer: Oh, Mr. Smith. Keep your eyes on the road! Mr. Smith: Oh yeah. Driving Officer: Okay. Now, pull over here and show me that you can parallel park. Mr. Smith: Sure. Wait. Hey bud. Move your car. I was here first! Driving Officer: Ah. Forget it. Just keep driving. Mr. Smith: So, how am I doing? Can I just take a peek at your notes? Driving Officer: No! And, uh, watch out. Mr. Smith. Now you're tailgating the vehicle in front of us. Mr. Smith: Oh, yeah. I'm just so excited about getting my license today. [Right.]. Driving Officer: Okay. Now carefully, CAREFULLY turn right here, and wait, wait, WAIT... STOP!! You almost hit that pedestrian. How in the world did you pass the written test anyway? [Well...]You have to give way to any pedestrians crossing the street. Jeez! Mr. Smith: Oh. sorry about that. It won't happen again. [Car screeching to a stop...] Driving Officer: Whoa! Get out! [What?] Get out! I'm driving back to the office. Mr. Smith: Does this mean I didn't pass the test? Driving Officer: Look, Mr. Smith. Could you do me a favor? When you come back to take the test again, plan on coming on Friday. Mr. Smith: Again? Why? Is it less crowded that day? Driving Officer: No. It's my day off., Question: Where has the man been practicing for his road test this past week?
at a driving school
W: Good morning, Mr. Tim. It's a long time since I had the pleasure of a visit from you. M: Yes, it must be three or four years. I haven't visited you since I called about my will. You helped me with that, you remember? W: Yes, I remember. Do you want to make any changes in your will? M: I don't think that will be necessary, but you'll tell me if it is. I left everything, you remember, to my wife, and, after her death, to my son Jerry. I've about $ 15 000 in shares of industrial companies. These bring in, after paying tax, about $ 1 125 a year. Well, I'm earning a good salary now, and I shall get a good pension from my employers, so my wife and I can live fairly comfortably with this extra income. I want to buy some land and build a house for my son. It's time he get married, and he needs a house. I'm thinking of building one and giving it to him. W: Your son's fortunate. So you want my help buying the land and building the house. M: Yes, that's right. As soon as you've done what's necessary for buying the land, Jerry and I will see an architect. W: Have you found a plot yet? M: Jerry was in Edinburgh last Saturday and saw a plot he likes. My wife and I went there two days ago, and we liked it, too. I'd like you to make the necessary inquiries for me. W: I'd be pleased to do that. I shall have to write to the Local Authority and inquire whether it is allowed to build a house on your piece of land. You're not allowed to build a house without permission from the Planning Authority. And sometimes the Authority decides that a house must be built of stone, and not of brick, so that it doesn't spoil the surrounding village., Question: What's the purpose of Mr. Tim's visiting this time?
|
He wants to make some changes in his will.
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Example Input: M: I was away for three weeks, but it seems like three days. W: So you must have had a very good time in Guilin., Question: What do we know about the man?
Example Output: He didn't like traveling in Guilin
Example Input: Pete: Hey Markus. I have a question I'd like to ask you. Markus: Yes. Go ahead. Pete: Well, I'm thinking about going to Germany this summer [Great!], and I need some advice. You're the best person I know to answer my questions since you're German. Markus: Thank you. What do you want to know? Pete: Well, don't laugh, but I met this really nice woman through an online music mailing list, you know, a discussion group on the Internet [laughter]. I need some advice. You see, Claudia, ... Markus: Okay. So it's Claudia, oh? Pete: Yeah, yeah. See, she invited me to spend two weeks in Germany [Hum]. And well, I told here I had studied a little bit about the country and language [Hum], and she's kind of expecting that I know more than I really do. Markus: Hum. You're really in hot water now! Pete: Yeah. I think so. Markus: Well, what do you want to know? Pete: Well, she's planning on introducing me to her parents. Markus: Hey. Sounds kind of serious. Pete: It isn't, at least I think it isn't. Anyway, what should you do when you greet someone for the first time in Germany? Markus: Well, it depends upon your relationship with the person. Now, speaking of your girlfriend, Claudia, .... Pete: Hey, I didn't say she was my girlfriend. Markus: Ah, okay, okay. Now if you're meeting someone formally for the first time, like Claudia's parents, you should make sure you arrive on time. Pete: Okay, so arrive on time. Uh, what about common greetings? Markus: Well, Germans often shake hands, and they use the person's family name, unless they're really close friends. Pete: Okay, what about with Claudia? I'm not sure what I should do in her case. Markus: Ah. You can call her Claudia [Okay], shake hands, and why don't you take her some flowers? Pete: Oh, how do you say "Nice to meet you" anyway? Markus: Oh, "Ich freue mich, Sie kennenzulernen." Pete: "Ich freu me senselen...? " Markus: Uhhh. Not exactly. "Ich freue mich, Sie kennenzulernen" [Uhhh]. Markus: Humm. Honestly, I think you need to take a crash course in German before you leave. Claudia might think you're speaking Chinese or something if you don't., Question: Markus' final suggestion for Pete is that he should:
Example Output: buy souvenirs for Claudia's family.
Example Input: M: Why you don't like going to the cinema? W: Well, there are too many problems. For example, when a film is popular, the cinema is rather crowded. M: Is that all? W: No, the worst is the people - children running up and down, people chatting endlessly, and so on. So, I'd rather stay home and wait to see the films when they are shown on TV. M: Then you may see the films a bit later than other people. W: Yes, but I'll be more comfortable in the quietness of my living room. M: Well, I prefer seeing films at the cinema as soon as they come out., Question: What are the speakers talking about?
Example Output:
|
New films.
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
[EX Q]: W: Hello. M: Hello, Susan, this is Jim. I'm calling from the bus stop at Pine Street. I've been searching for your house for about thirty minutes now, but I can't find it. I forgot to bring the map you gave me. W: OK. Wait right where you are, I'll come and get you. M: That's not necessary. If you tell me the direction once again, I'll probably be all right this time. W: OK. Can you see a bank on the corner? M: Yes, there's one across the street. W: Well, cross the street and walk past the shoe shop. My house is the seventh house from the corner on your right. M: OK. Thanks. I'm sure I'll be able to find it this time., Question: Where is Susan's house?
[EX A]: It is the seventeenth house from the corner on the man's left.
[EX Q]: M: Oh, it's you, Mrs. Bramley. Come in and sit down. Now, what was it? Oh, yes, your ankle. Has there been any improvement since last week? W: Well, no, I'm afraid not, doctor. The leg's still the same. M: I'd better have another look at it. HM! It's still very swollen. Have you been resting it, as! told you to? W: It's so difficult to rest it, doctor, you know, with a house to run, and six children to look after. M: Well, I've given you my advise. I'm sorry, but rest is necessary, otherwise I wouldn't have insisted on it. You must sit for at least four hours a day with the leg raised. Otherwise the ankle isn't going to improve. You understand that? W: Yes, I understand, and I'll try to do as you say. M: Very well then. I'll repeat that prescription for tablets, but the only effective treatment is rest. Ask the next patient to come in please., Question: What made it difficult to follow the man's advice?
[EX A]: She didn't want to lose her job.
[EX Q]: F: What can I get you to drink? Tea or coffee? M: Well, It's pretty hot day. I think I could do with a beer., Question: What does the man want?
[EX A]:
|
Tea
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Q: W: How about a pound of milk for our breakfast? But it doesn't seem to look fresh now. Do you think it is still all right to drink? M: Let me smell it. Well, it has gone off. If I were you, I wouldn't even think of it., Question: What does the man mean?
A:
|
The milk is safe to drink.
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Input: Father: Hi Michael. Happy Birthday! How old are you today? Son: Seven. Father: Alright. Well, let's sing Happy Birthday: Happy Birthday to you, Happy Birthday to you, Happy Birthday dear Michael, Happy Birthday to you. Father: Alright. So what should we do first? Son: How about cake and ice cream? Father: Okay. Well, uh let ... let's light the candles. Okay, and make a wish! Don't ... don't tell me. Son: Don't tell you? Father: Yeah, don't tell me. Okay, and go ahead and blow out the candles. Okay, let's cut the cake, and then we can have cake and ice cream. And what do you want to do after the cake and ice cream? Son: Play freeze tag. Father: Now, how do you play tag? Son: Um ... one person is it, and the person who is it tries to tag everyone [Alright. And then ... ] before I tag someone and then, another person tags me. Father: Oh, wow. And whose coming over later today for your birthday? Son: Well, everyone. Uh, my cousins, all my aunts and grandmas, grandpas. Father: Alright. Well, Happy Birthday, Michael., Question: How old is the boy turning in the conversation?
Output:
|
eight
|
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
Q: What is it that walks on four legs , then on two legs , then on three ?
Which one of the following options would the answer to this be?
|
entity
|
trec_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 8
|
train
|
"What does the word LASER mean ?"
abbreviation
"How many warmup pitches does a reliever get coming into a baseball game ?"
numeric
"What is the difference between jazz and blues ?"
|
description
|
trec_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 3
|
train
|
Part1.
What is Answers.com 's address ?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
****
Part2.
location
QUES: OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location So, would the answer to "Why do eyes sometimes look red in photographs ?" be an abbreviation, an entity, a human, a human, a description, or a numeric value?
ANS: description
Problem: What type of thing is the question "Which type of soda has the greatest amount of caffeine ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
Answer: entity
Q: Is the question "Where is Romania located ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A: location
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
"Who invented the Moog Synthesizer ?"
human
Part1.
What TV game show once saw a contestant admit to picking his toes in the shower ?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
****
Part2.
|
entity
|
trec_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
QUES: So, would the answer to "Why was the zipper invented ?" be an abbreviation, an entity, a human, a human, a description, or a numeric value?
ANS: description
QUES: So, would the answer to "How many `` eyes '' does a coconut have ?" be an abbreviation, an entity, a human, a human, a description, or a numeric value?
ANS: numeric
QUES: So, would the answer to "Colin Powell is best known for what achievement ?" be an abbreviation, an entity, a human, a human, a description, or a numeric value?
ANS: description
QUES: So, would the answer to "How is the element strontium purified ?" be an abbreviation, an entity, a human, a human, a description, or a numeric value?
ANS:
|
description
|
trec_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 9
|
train
|
Q: Is the question "What is the highest waterfall in the United States ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A: location
Q: Is the question "How long is the world 's largest ship , in meters ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A: numeric
Q: Is the question "What was the man 's name who was killed in a duel with Aaron Burr ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A: human
Q: Is the question "What was the name of the 1899 policy forced on China by which all nations had equal trading rights ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A:
|
entity
|
trec_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 2
|
train
|
Q: What city boasts the Billingsgate fishmarket ?
Which one of the following options would the answer to this be?
Pick your answer from: I. description II. entity III. abbreviation IV. human V. numeric VI. location
A:
|
VI.
|
trec_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Problem: What type of thing is the question "Who was the last woman executed in England ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
Answer: human
Problem: What type of thing is the question "How is bubble wrap made ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
Answer: description
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What is the current unemployment rate in the U.S. ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
Answer:
|
numeric
|
trec_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
From the following options, what is the question "What was the name of the lawyer who represented Randy Craft ?" asking about?
|
human
|
trec_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 5
|
train
|
Input: Please ask me a question.
Output: How many countries watch MTV Europe ?
Input: Please ask me a question.
Output: How long does it take for Spider-Man 's web to evaporate ?
Input: Please ask me a question.
Output: Who should I call to get a tour of the New York Stock Exchange ?
Input: Please ask me a question.
Output:
|
What is the only animal that can turn its stomach inside out ?
|
trec_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 4
|
test
|
Would the answer to the question "Who invented Make-up ?" be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?
|
human
|
trec_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 2
|
validation
|
*Question*
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how bruce lee died Suggestion: Lee became an iconic figure known throughout the world, particularly among the Chinese , as he portrayed Chinese nationalism in his films.
**Answer**
False
*Question*
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is corpus christi holiday Suggestion: It emphasizes the joy of the institution of the Eucharist, which was observed on Holy Thursday in the somber atmosphere of the nearness of Good Friday .
**Answer**
False
*Question*
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: where was the super bowl in 1991 Suggestion: Super Bowl XXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1990 season .
**Answer**
False
*Question*
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is an EPUB file Suggestion: EPUB , a free and open e-book standard
**Answer**
|
False
|
wiki_qa_exercise
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is human chorionic Suggestion: Later during pregnancy it is made by the developing placenta , and later by the placental component syncytiotrophoblast .
Answer:
|
False
|
wiki_qa_exercise
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what year was gulf war Suggestion: Iraq launched Scud missiles against Coalition military targets in Saudi Arabia and against Israel .
The answer to this question is:
|
False
|
wiki_qa_exercise
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 7
|
train
|
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what date did the american civil war start Suggestion: In the Western Theater, William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way.
False
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how did king herod die Suggestion: Herod (, Hordos, Greek : , Hērōdēs), also known as Herod the Great (73/74 BCE – 4 BCE in Jericho ), was a Roman client king of Judea .
False
Q: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how long was richard nixon a president Suggestion: Nixon's second term saw an Arab oil embargo , the resignation of his vice president, Spiro Agnew , and a continuing series of revelations about the Watergate scandal and other misconduct by members of the administration.
A: False
Question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what type of sound does a rooster make? Suggestion: In the United Kingdom and Ireland the older term "cockerel" is more commonly used.
Answer: False
*Question*
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 Suggestion: His films are characterised by slapstick combined with pathos , and often feature the Tramp struggling against adversity.
**Answer**
False
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is high sticking in hockey Suggestion: A referee calling a high-sticking penaltyHigh
|
False
|
wiki_qa_exercise
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how did Tammy Faye Messner die? Suggestion: Tamara Faye LaValley Bakker Messner (March 7, 1942 – July 20, 2007) was an American Christian singer , evangelist , entrepreneur, author, talk show host, and television personality.
|
False
|
wiki_qa_exercise
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 0
|
train
|
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is the symbol for euro Suggestion: The euro sign; logotype and handwritten .
False
(Question)
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how big are baby zebras when born Suggestion: While plains zebras are much more plentiful, one subspecies, the quagga , became extinct in the late 19th century – though there is currently a plan, called the Quagga Project , that aims to breed zebras that are phenotypically similar to the quagga in a process called breeding back .
(Answer)
False
Ques: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what are the pittsburgh steeler colors Suggestion: The Pittsburgh Steelers were founded in 1933 .
Ans: False
(Q).
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what countries are under the buddhism religion Suggestion: Estimating the number of Buddhists in the world, or in many countries, is difficult due to definitional issues as well as practical problems of enumeration.
(A).
False
Ques:The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what do jehovah witnesses believe Suggestion: Jehovah's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching, distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake!
Ans:False
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is a cache and dash? Suggestion: Geocaching shares many aspects with benchmarking , trigpointing , orienteering , treasure-hunting , letterboxing , and waymarking .
|
False
|
wiki_qa_exercise
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Q:The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 Suggestion: It follows Adrianna's rise to fame, a new relationship between Silver and Navid and a confused Teddy who decides to reveal to his family and friends he is gay.
A:
|
False
|
wiki_qa_exercise
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given the question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what county is northville mi Suggestion: Northville is served by Northville Public Schools .
The answer is:
|
False
|
wiki_qa_exercise
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: where is selena gomez from Suggestion: She made her debut as a child actress in Barney & Friends .
False
(Question)
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background? *(dancer)* Suggestion: The song features guest vocals from Kesha .
(Answer)
False
Ques: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: who wrote rhythm of the ancient mariner Suggestion: Modern editions use a later revised version printed in 1817 that featured a gloss .
Ans: False
(Q).
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: when did jack lalanne die Suggestion: LaLanne also gained recognition for his success as a bodybuilder , as well as for his prodigious feats of strength.
(A).
False
Ques:The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how do you know if something is the golden ratio Suggestion: The figure on the right illustrates the geometric relationship.
Ans:False
Ques:The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what does arraignment mean Suggestion: Acceptable pleas vary among jurisdictions, but they generally include "guilty", "not guilty", and the peremptory pleas (or pleas in bar) setting out reasons why a trial cannot proceed.
Ans:
|
False
|
wiki_qa_exercise
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: who was the foreman in gone with the wind Suggestion: Gone with the Wind is a novel written by Margaret Mitchell , first published in 1936.
Answer:
|
False
|
wiki_qa_exercise
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Example: E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.
Example solution: من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.
Example explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Por último, nestes minutos que me restam vou terminar a falar sobre as empresas.
|
Solution: خوب در نهایت ، قصد دارم در یکی دو دقیقه با سوالی در مورد شرکت ها بحث را پایان دهم.
|
task1282_ted_translation_pt_fa
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Q: Este culpa-nos.
A:
|
این یکی شما را محکوم میکنه.
|
task1282_ted_translation_pt_fa
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
[Q]: Podem ver que estas barras são sistematicamente maiores e sistematicamente deslocadas para a direita, comparativamente a estas barras que correspondem aos membros da OCDE que falam línguas com futuro.
[A]: می بینید که این ستونها بطور سیستماتیکی بلندتر و بطور سیستماتیکی به سمت چپ تغییر مکان دادند در مقایسه با این ستونها که از اعضای OECD بوده که به زبانهای دارای زمان آینده صحبت می کنند.
[Q]: Ela tinha começado a limpar as fotos e parou quando se apercebeu de que estava a causar mais danos.
[A]: اون خودش شروع به تمیز کردن عکسها با دست کرده بود و وقتی فهمید که داره خراب تَرِش می کنه ، دست نگه داشت.
[Q]: "" Todas as segundas e quintas, vou usar os meus dias terminais.
[A]:
|
هر دوشنبه و پنج شنبه را بعنوان روزهای پایانی ام استفاده می کنم.
|
task1282_ted_translation_pt_fa
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Example: E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.
Output: من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.
The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
New input case for you: Aprendi a respeitar o relâmpago.
Output:
|
من ياد گرفته ام به آذررخش احترام بگذارم.
|
task1282_ted_translation_pt_fa
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Bem, por norma, uma organização começa com uma causa, e com alguém directamente afectado por uma causa.
|
خوب ٬ معمولا ٬ یک خیریه با یک دلیل شروع می شه و یکی که مستقیما از اون دلیل تاثیر پذیرفته.
|
task1282_ted_translation_pt_fa
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
See one example below:
Problem: E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.
Solution: من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.
Explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: E, na verdade, isto é muito duro de se dizer mas alguns meses mais tarde, apercebemo-nos de que estávamos a sentir-nos como um fracasso.
Solution:
|
و راستش گفتن اين حرف خيلى سخت است ، اما چند ماه ديگه ، تشخيص داديم كه حس مون مثل بازنده ها بود.
|
task1282_ted_translation_pt_fa
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
See one example below:
Problem: E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.
Solution: من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.
Explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Portanto o nosso trabalho é projectar para necessidades reais a baixo atrito, porque, caso contrário, o cliente fá-lo-á na mesma.
Solution:
|
کار ما اینه که برای نیازهای واقعی با کمترین اصطکاک طراحی انجام بدیم ، چون اگه این کارو نکنید ، مشتری این کارو خواهد کرد.
|
task1282_ted_translation_pt_fa
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Teacher:You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Isso é uma visão muito simplista.
Student:
|
این عقیده ای ساده انگارانه است.
|
task1282_ted_translation_pt_fa
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
PROBLEM: Porque é que não damos ajuda a jovens que enfrentam estes desafios?
SOLUTION: چرا ما برای این نوجوانان که با چالش روبرو هستند کمک و پشتیبانی را فراهم نمی کنیم ؟
PROBLEM: Nós precisamos dos ecrãs, claro.
SOLUTION: البته به صفات نیاز داریم.
PROBLEM: E, finalmente, um observador no futuro encantado com uma estrutura elegante no ambiente poderá ter dificuldade em entender se esta estrutura foi criada por um processo natural ou artificial.
SOLUTION:
|
و نهایتا ، بیننده ای در آینده که از یه ساختمان زیبا در محیط در شگفته شاید تقریبا براش غیرممکن باشه که بگه آیا این ساختمان با فرآیندی طبیعی ایجاد شده یا فرآیندی مصنوعی.
|
task1282_ted_translation_pt_fa
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Q: Na configuração vencedora da Life Edited que mostramos aqui, combinamos uma parede movível com mobília que se transforma para usar os espaço da melhor forma possível.
A:
|
در اينجا در طرح برنده "" اصلاح زندگی "" در بازسازي يك خانه ، ما یک دیوار متحرک را با اثاثیه متحرك تركيب كرديم تا فضاي بيشتري داشته باشيم.
|
task1282_ted_translation_pt_fa
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
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