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Malcom Hathaway suggested a change in the substrate reflectivity, which is |
my current hypothesis. However this seems to affect both Si and oxide, |
since I see this effect on both cases, so this may be in fact a case of |
chemicals sticking to the surface and not coming out even during long |
piranha baths. I have AFM and other surface characterization options |
planned, it is a matter of finding a good time to have it done now. |
Thank you all again for the suggestions and references. I'll make sure to |
post an update here if I have anything useful. |
Best, |
-- |
Gustavo de Oliveira Luiz, PhD |
Applications/Research Specialist |
nanoFAB, University of Alberta |
On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 3:21?PM Hathaway, Malcolm R < |
hathaway at cns.fas.harvard.edu> wrote: |
> Hi Gustavo, |
> |
> Another thought (from a non-photo-expert, for sure!): |
> |
> It may be the prior photo steps are changing the reflectivity of the |
> silicon (or aluminum, on Travis's samples), especially as it shows up as |
> having an effect on dose. Surface roughening? A very thin chemical |
> residue? |
> |
> Perhaps an AFM scan would be revealing... |
> |
> |
> Mac Hathaway |
> Harvard CNS |
> |
> ------------------------------ |
> *From:* labnetwork <labnetwork-bounces at mtl.mit.edu> on behalf of Massey, |
> Travis <massey21 at llnl.gov> |
> *Sent:* Friday, March 24, 2023 2:30 PM |
> *To:* Gustavo de Oliveira Luiz <deolivei at ualberta.ca>; |
> labnetwork at mtl.mit.edu <labnetwork at mtl.mit.edu> |
> *Subject:* Re: [labnetwork] Strange "sample memory" with LOR 5B |
> |
> |
> Hi Gustavo, |
> |
> |
> |
> I don?t have a definitive answer for you, and I?m certainly no chemist, |
> but also consider the role of AZ Developer (another base) and reactions of |
> NMP with residual water or alkaline solutions. |
> |
> |
> |
> First, the pair of alkaline developers *may* actually be enough to break |
> through the relatively thin oxide created by the piranha, at which point |
> the bases will start attacking the silicon. Second, if this is only |
> happening with LOR, it?s also possible that residual liquid (likely |
> alkaline) is being trapped under the AZ 1512 then reacting with the NMP. |
> Spinning may not do a great job of removing this liquid trapped beneath the |
> resist overhang. I suspect a bulk attack, though, since the residual |
> patterns in the wafer reflect the resist pattern itself rather than the |
> perimeters of the resist patterns. I haven?t noticed this before on SiO2, |
> but NMP alone ? and especially water-contaminated NMP ? can attack some |
> metals (Al, Cu, etc.). This paper suggests that acidic or alkaline |
> contaminants in NMP may exacerbate the problem. I see these ghosts of |
> previous patterns all the time in aluminum-coated wafers I pattern and |
> reuse repeatedly for process development/characterization, and I?ve |
> recently started seeing it on Ti as well ? no LOR, just an assortment of |
> positive resists. |
> |
> https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9211805 |
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__ieeexplore.ieee.org_stamp_stamp.jsp-3Ftp-3D-26arnumber-3D9211805&d=DwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=TEMLD8-VsxCGtcVzmvpT5GFNSczskEKHzW6aYlttmIY&m=1-k7qvkCMYMPtYpozWsK_KGAJGieHTpEbECqW_3lIM8S9M8eXG8-e5DadL6e-7pS&s=Z-bdFigBPa6X1HeTz5-YGnfzpYQPP0zbhVFxbzVW_0A&e=> |
> |
> |
> |
> Best, |
> |
> Travis Massey |
> |
> Center for Micro and Nanotechnology |
> |
> Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |
> |
> |
> |
> *From:* labnetwork <labnetwork-bounces at mtl.mit.edu> * On Behalf Of *Gustavo |
> de Oliveira Luiz |
> *Sent:* Friday, March 24, 2023 10:37 AM |
> *To:* labnetwork at mtl.mit.edu |
> *Subject:* [labnetwork] Strange "sample memory" with LOR 5B |
> |
> |
> |
> Hello everyone, |
> |
> |
> |
> While working on a recipe for LOR 5B/AZ 1512 in our automatic development |
> system, I encountered some intriguing effects when reusing wafers for my |
> tests. This could be a problem for our users when developing their own |
> process, so we'd appreciate it if anyone could help us to understand what |
> is going on. |
> |
> |
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