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Astronomers have found the smallest planet yet outside our solar system, a rocky planet about one and a half times the size of Earth. Discovered by NASA’s Kepler mission, Kepler-10b is denser than Earth, with 4.6 times its volume. This gives it much the same density as an iron dumbell, says NASA. It was detected by mea...
On this day in 1969, the U.S. launched Apollo 8, the second manned spaceflight mission in the Apollo space program and the first crewed launch of the Saturn V rocket. Astronauts Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to travel beyond low Earth orbit, see all of Earth, orbit another celes...
Norman Borlaug received a Ph.D. in plant pathology and genetics from the U. of Minnesota. He was acutely aware of starvation in the world due to food shortages. Norman worked for more than a decade cross-breeding wheat to grow quickly, be disease resistant, and have shorter, thicker stems. During these years, he and hi...
I saw a social media discussion in which former teachers shared their reasons for leaving the teaching profession. One teacher mentioned that having to create lesson plans and differentiate for each of her 20 students was too much work and too high of an expectation, given the resources available to her. How can anyone...
1. Describe dipole-dipole forces. 2. Describe London dispersion forces and relate their strength to other types of intermolecular attraction. 3. Explain how a hydrogen bond is different from other dipole-dipole forces and how it is responsible for many of water's properties. This is brief video (2 minutes) explaining d...
How does DNA code for proteins? This is probably one of the most complex processes and rather difficult to explain in a short space. These are the steps: The DNA remains in the cell nucleus but the production of the protein occurs in the cytoplasm. This requires the help of mRNA. DNA has the code for a protein which mR...
NASA’s Kepler Telescope has discovered 1,284 new exoplanets gravitating around distant stars. This is the largest amount of planets ever discovered at one time, and doubles the amount astrologists have confirmed up until now. “Before the Kepler space telescope launched, we did not know whether exoplanets were rare or c...
The Egyptian’s inventions were many and it might be easier to list the things they did not invent such as the wheel; not unexpected in a country where everyone travels on water. Most scholars now believe that isolated civilizations first arose independently at several locations; initially in Mesopotamia around Tigris a...
Frogs don't have external ears, but they do have ear holes, located directly behind their eyes. Frog ear holes are covered with thin tympanic membranes, or eardrums, that protect the inner ear cavity and help transmit sound vibrations. Male frogs' eardrums are larger than their eyes; females' are smaller. Good hearing ...
Parenting Series 11 - Making Friends Social Development of the 2-to-3-year-olds After the second birthday, your child will show marked changes in his social development. Instead of playing side by side with other children, he may begin to chase, imitate and play together with them. When interacting with peers, they gra...
Differentiation is another one of those terms which teachers interpret in many different ways. For example, differentiation by outcome, differentiation by input, differentiation by learning level to differentiation by activity/ task. Thus a simple definition of differentiation could be what will you do differently for ...
The Regulators were backcountry settlers who banded together in 1767 in response to a wave of crime that swept their region in the aftermath of a disruptive war with the Cherokee Indians (1759–1761). Bandit gangs, including women as well as escaped slaves, roamed the country with little fear of capture. Lacking local s...
COLUMBUS, Ohio-- A year ago, researchers discovered that fat helps coral survive heat stress over the short term--and now it seems that fat helps coral survive over the long term, too. The study offers important clues as to which coral species are most likely to withstand repeated bouts of heat stress, called "bleachin...
The centuries between 1100 and 1500 were the crucible in which English language and literature, after the blow of the Norman Conquest, were reformed with results that affected all later times. The national language and literary culture were reconstructed influences. The medieval centuries present a fascinating success ...
To build their transistor, Jan Hendrik Schn of Bell Laboratories in New Jersey and colleagues, who describe their findings in the current issue of the journal Nature, allowed many thousands of organic molecules to assemble themselves onto a gold film like bristles on a brush. By sandwiching another layer of gold on top...
Fact Sheet 2007–3004 The Precambrian is the least-understood part of Earth history, yet it is arguably the most important. Precambrian time spans almost nine-tenths of Earth history, from the formation of the Earth to the dawn of the Cambrian Period. It represents time so vast and long ago that it challenges all compre...
Social Studies - 4th Grade Standard 2 Objective 1 Social Studies - 4th Grade Standard 1 Objective 3 2 class periods of 30 minutes each The student will be able to identify important elements of Goshute culture through their oral tradition. The Goshutes have a long, rich oral tradition, and Goshute storytellers are high...
Nuclear bombs are weapons of mass destruction. They harness the forces that hold the nucleus of an atom together by using the energy released when the particles of the nucleus (neutrons and protons) are either split or merged. The effects of nuclear weapons would be catastrophic. to all life. That’s why CND campaigns a...
When most people think of coral reefs, they think of sunlit shallow shelves, teeming with sea creatures and iridescent tropical fish that almost anyone with a snorkel and a swimsuit can see. But much deeper in the ocean, 100 feet down and below, exists another type of coral reef. These deepwater reefs, many of which ar...
THE GRADE ONE CLASSROOM Literacy! Literacy! And more Literacy! Grade one is when we focus greatly on the development and continued acquisition of Language and Literacy skills. Students begin to expand on sound formations, stringing alphabets together to form words and beginning to read stories. Our grade 1 students bec...
In the past half billion years, life on Earth has experienced several waves of mass extinctions. The most recent — 65 million years ago — wiped out the dinosaurs. But it’s what happens to biodiversity between extinction events that interests paleobiologist John Alroy, of the University of California, Santa Barbara. Joh...
Industrial Cathlyn Telebrico World History 4th 01/04/2010 Revolution (1750’s - ?) Agricultural Revolution (prior to industrial revolution) Enclosure Movement • Wealthy land owners closed off their owns lands to increase land holdings • Benefits of the enclosure movement – • More land could now be experimented with new ...
The name and the date are arbitrary. Shoah is a word from “modern” Hebrew which means destruction or catastrophe. Because of our past, there is no unfortunately no shortage of words in Hebrew for destruction or catastrophe. Two thousand years earlier, when the holy Temple was reduced to rubble, the word Churban was ult...
Listen and Read Follow this link to the Scholastic page and scroll down to Day 5 Watch “And Then It’s Spring” and read along (click the “Read Along” button on the top of the book’s window after you open it) with the book “How Do You Know It’s Spring?” Explore the links in the Puzzlers! section. If you have time, explor...
Ensure nothing is left-over in your revision schedule by completing division with remainders at KS3 level. Here, we’ll show you how to get to grips with the topic’s basics whilst highlighting worked examples that show methodology alongside set questions. The content will suit KS3 Maths pupils/classes and we’ve included...
Looking for ways to get your students excited about sound? The activity below is included in our free game-based learning curriculum and can be used in conjunction with sound and amplitude learning game Prisoner of Echo. Try out this fun classroom activity with your students and view more sound and amplitude curriculum...
This week's lessons focus on Algebra. We did cover algebra in the Spring term so it should be familiar to you but if you have any problems, please do email me and I will help you. Remember that if a number is NEXT TO a letter, that means multiply e.g. 2y = 2 x y This week's maths lessons are about percentages! Remember...
By Sarah Geegan For UK physics and astronomy professor Gary Ferland, the latest images of the Ring Nebula, captured by the Hubble Space Telescope, provide an invaluable resource to understand more about dying stars similar to the sun. Co-author of three papers resulting from the latest images, Ferland hopes to use the ...
Table of Contents What stage does DNA copy itself? DNA replicates in the S phase of the cell cycle and initiates at specific regions in the DNA sequence known as DNA replication ‘origins’. A number of proteins participate in DNA replication and the process is subject to scrutiny by cell surveillance mechanisms called c...
“Emotions Have Many Faces: Inuit Lessons.” by Jean L. Briggs is a personal account of an anthropologist visiting the Arctic to live amongst the Inuit in a remote camp, trying to explore what is different about their culture. Briggs was taken into an Inuit family and quickly learned how distinct their way of life is. Th...
Amazing New Image Captures a Space Phenomenon, The James Webb Space Telescope has provided us with the clearest images ever of one of the many wonders of the cosmos. Around 5,600 light-years away is a star that Webb’s infrared eye has revealed to have an unusual feature: concentric rings of light radiating outward from...
When you look up at the Sun, it’ll hurt your eyes, that’s because the sun is pretty bright. In fact, the Sun is the brightest thing in the sky, by a long way. Apparent magnitude measures how bright something is in relation to us, this takes in a few aspects like our atmosphere and how close the object we’re looking at ...
Intermediate, Commencement, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade This web-based resource provides a factsheet, game, quiz, and worksheet to help students understand the different types of text including: descriptive, informative, instructional, and persuasive. Access this resource at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillsw...
Effective writers and speakers are able make language choices across the text to engage their audiences, creating a sense of solidarity with them and influencing them to share their view of the world. Our students need to learn how to do this and particularly how to make their stance clear in the patterned ways that ar...
With the revelation that hydro reservoirs can produce greenhouse gases, more research is now needed to determine whether hydro is still among the best developmental choices a country can make in order to produce power and reduce global warming. Gemma Newman reports Clean energy and hydro power have a long standing rela...
Vikings are often depicted as brutes – raiding, pillaging, killing the men and raping the women. But according to a new study, coloniozing may have actually been a family affair. Maternal DNA from ancient Norsemen suggests that more often than not, women also traveled alongside the men. Vikings were excellent seafarers...
Mapping slavery and emancipation In January 1865, after a contentious debate and one failed vote, the House of Representatives narrowly passed the Thirteenth Amendment to end slavery. Sixteen Democrats crossed party lines to vote with the Republicans, passing the amendment by three votes. The map above illustrates how ...
You’ve definitely noticed that children learn in various ways when it comes to involving all of the students. Some people thrive when they work in groups, while others flourish when they work alone. If that’s the case, diversified teaching and evaluation, also known as differentiated learning, is the structure you’ll n...
Fifth Class have been studying Martin Luther King. Our approach was cross-curricular, including subjects such as History, SPHE, Global Citizenship Education and Art. Group work is a strategy regularly employed in our school. We completed all our learning on the topic through collaborative group work activities. Badache...
A phrasal verb is a verb formed from two (or sometimes three) parts: a verb + an adverb/preposition. For example, lie down (verb + adverb), look up to (verb + adverb + preposition). Most phrasal verbs are formed from a small number of verbs (e.g. take, go, get, set, come, etc.) and a small number of particles (e.g. awa...
Responsive and reactive behaviours Dementia can have an effect on how a person behaves. These changes in behaviour can be upsetting and frustrating for both the person with dementia and those around them. For more information, check out our brochure on Dementia and responsive behaviours. Responsive behaviours and react...
Students in Fifth Grade learn about worship as Christians and explore, in-depth, the sacraments of baptism, confirmation, Eucharist and its meaning, reconciliation, and marriage. They learn to locate passage in the Bible. Additionally, service projects provide an opportunity for fifth graders to truly follow Jesus’ mes...
The production of the texts. The texts read by the pupils in the assessment were developed by our researchers and educational experts. They had to fulfill several requirements to give a true and fair result and have been compared with other teaching materials used by each year group. - The texts should be similar to ot...
Red squirrels are well-known for their distinctive ear tufts. These tufts are modified hairs that help the squirrels to keep cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Other animals, such as rabbits and hares, have these tufts, but they are much smaller and less pronounced. Why do red squirrels have ear tufts? Scientis...
High School Unit II Activity 3: Extended Research Among the questions students may wish to explore further: - What were the "Seven Sisters" and what is the status of each “Sister” today? - What arguments were used for and against making all-male colleges co-educational in the 1970s? - What arguments are used in favor o...
Pillars of Hercules facts for kids The Pillars of Hercules (Latin: Columnae Herculis, Greek: Ἡράκλειαι Στῆλαι / Erákleiai Stílai, Arabic: أعمدة هرقل / Aʿmidat Hiraql, Spanish: Columnas de Hércules) was the phrase that was applied in Antiquity to the promontories that flank the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar. The n...
Starry, Starry Night For many stargazers, the night sky might look like a backdrop of very similar twinkling lights. But actually the billions of stars that make up the universe are varied and full of tantalizing marvels. From stellar fireworks caused by supernova explosions to invisible black holes, astronomers are gr...
Quantum computers perform calculations based on the probability of an object’s state before it is measured – instead of just 1s or 0s – which means they have the potential to process exponentially more data compared to classical computers. Classical computers carry out logical operations using the definite position of ...
Goal of this lesson: To understand the scientific method "Scientific Method Question and Answer Sheet" Scientific Method student worksheet PowerPoint Presentation, screen and computer "If time permits activity" Make copies of Scientific Method student worksheet Load PowerPoint presentation on to computer Prepare Scient...
The 20 enjoyable, interactive classroom activities that are included will help your students understand the text in amusing ways. Fun Classroom Activities include group projects, games, critical thinking activities, brainstorming sessions, writing poems, drawing or sketching, and more that will allow your students to i...
Embassies, consulates, and missions are the places where U.S. government representatives serve in foreign countries. Embassies serve as the headquarters for the State Department and other U.S. government representatives serving in foreign countries. Consulates provide the same services as embassies, but they follow the...
What Is a Red Tide? The ocean is filled with countless forms of algae that use the energy from the sun to provide fuel for ocean wildlife. However, when these algae receive too many nutrients, they can multiply and grow out of control, creating a situation that could potentially be harmful for all the wildlife, as well...
Around and Around Today's working quantum computers are already more powerful than their traditional computing counterparts, but a pair of researchers from the University of Tokyo think they've found a way to make these remarkable machines even more powerful. In a research paper published in Physical Review Letters, Ak...
Unit 3 – Kingdoms of Life Lesson 1 – Living or Non-living Ugh, I want to just jump into the Animal lesson plan because who are we kidding, animals are the best. But before learning about the different kinds of life, we need to know about what makes one thing living and another thing non-living. And to do that, we are g...
Color is how the human eye perceives light. In the world of graphic design there are two major color modes: CMYK and RGB. These color schemes are used by designers and printing companies and there are optimal uses for both. For those who are planning to create a digital design or have one physically printed, it is impo...
EARLY life underwent a massive system upgrade around 4 billion years ago. DNA's simple code can encrypt a huge amount of information and its trademark double helix makes it remarkably stable. But most biologists agree that life began with a soup of RNA, a less stable genetic molecule. So at some point the vast majority...
is a device with a pair of levers that act to concentrate force on a point. Pincers are hand tools used in many situations where a mechanical advantage is required to pinch, cut or pull an object. Pincers are first-class levers , but differ from pliers in that the concentration of force is either to a point, or to an e...
The NLF and the Tet Offensive For over two decades, historians have debated the outcome and significance of the Tet Offensive.1 Most conclude that the Communists incurred heavy losses and that Tet represented a "military defeat for the enemy."2 Others argue that Tet was a costly victory for the United States and the Sa...
Before Mill wrote his System of Logic, the system of logic outlined by Aristotle in his Organon (see chapter 2, Aristotle) had been accepted as authoritative. Aristotle’s logic is a system of rules for creating syllogisms, arguments that start with a general premise and reach a conclusion about a particular instance, s...
The Greeks were the first Europeans to learn to write with an alphabet, and from them alphabetic writing spread to the rest of Europe, eventually leading down to all modern European alphabets. Incidentally, the Greeks tried writing once before. Between 1500 and 1200 BCE, the Mycenaeans, an early tribe of Greeks, adapte...
Students in the 2nd grade read more confidently than a year ago. Typically, they have mostly mastered the process of decoding itself and are working on fluency and comprehension. As such, the complexity of their stories goes up and they encounter unfamiliar vocabulary more often. There are several different things teac...
The dromedary had been domesticated on the borders of Arabia by 1800 B.C., a fact confirmed by the finding of Middle Bronze Age remains of camels at ancient urban sites in Israel. Dromedaries were subsequently introduced to North Africa, the Nile Valley, and the Middle East as far as northwestern India. They appeared i...
SwitzerlandArticle Free Pass - Government and society - Cultural life - Switzerland before confederation - The Swiss Confederation during the Late Middle Ages - The ancien régime - The emergence of a modern state - Switzerland from 1848 to the present Expansion and position of power The expansion of the Swiss Confedera...
Neutrophils are a kind of white blood cell. Filled with enzymes, they help phagocytic cells kill and digest microorganisms that they have engulfed. Neutrophils are the body's main immune response to assaults on the body by bacteria and fungi. (They seem to have no effect on viruses and thus are not put into play when d...
On this day in 1840, former President John Quincy Adams begins to argue the Amistad case in front of the U.S. Supreme Court. A practicing lawyer and member of the House of Representatives, John Quincy Adams was the son of America's second president, founding father and avowed abolitionist John Adams. Although John Quin...
- UCAR Home - About Us - For Staff Without the so-called greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor, Earth would be too cold to inhabit. These gases in Earth's atmosphere absorb and emit heat energy, creating the greenhouse effect that keeps our planet's temperature livable. Wat...
TULSA - Two hundred years ago, in the winter of 1811-12, several of the most massive earthquakes in recorded history struck along what is called the New Madrid fault line, centered on southeast Missouri. At the time, that area of the country -- including what is now Oklahoma -- was inhabited mainly by native Americans,...
The Burgess Shale, one of the world’s most remarkable fossil formations, has yielded yet another extraordinary glimpse into the earliest history of animal life. The discovery, described as a ‘mother lode’, will further our understanding of the Cambrian Explosion, when early animals diversified across the planet half a ...
Interestingly, there are also experiences in which we can manipulate the intensity of heat by changing the angle of a heat source—by pointing a hair dryer on one’s head at different angles, for example. But without the ability to carefully control distance from the head or the tools to measure small changes in temperat...
Tomatoes are one of the most common plants found in summer vegetable gardens. Many varieties of this subtropical vegetable exist, from the small, pop-in-your-mouth cherry tomato to the enormous beefsteak varieties that weigh in at over 1 lb. each. Whichever type you grow, tomatoes benefit from some basic plant nutrient...
Andreea Ioan-Facsinay from Leiden University Medical Center has attached proteins from tumour cells to antibodies. With these she treated immune cells from a mouse. These treated cells were used to make a vaccine, which was shown to be effective in animal experiments. If the follow-up research is successful, vaccines a...
Adding and subtracting two-digit numbers. Telling time. Counting money. Even early multiplication. You can help your child master these 2nd grade math skills simply by playing games in and around the house. Leave the flashcards and worksheets to the teacher; if you want your child to love numbers, show her how math is ...
The land that is now Pennsylvania was actually first claimed by the Swedes under Peter Minuit in 1638. Minuit had agreed to help them establish a colony after having a falling out with Dutch officials. Although the Swedes did colonize the region on the west banks of the Delaware River, known at the time as Nya Sverige,...
In North America, the Order Trichoptera includes approximately 12,000 species of caddisflies. Many species may be found in the eastern U.S. and therefore might be called eastern caddisflies. Eastern caddisflies typically appear during late summer or early fall. They inhabit and lay their eggs in bodies of freshwater. L...
In theory, the gravity of the earth reaches out to infinity ‑ which is further than our imaginations can reach. Gravitation is a force present in every speck of matter, every object, every heavenly body. Every object is attracted to every other object by this force of gravitation. The more mass, or matter, an object ha...
Cells, Tissues, and Organs Study Guide One of the hallmark characteristics of living things is that they perform chemical reactions. These reactions are collectively known as metabolism. Cells, the basic units of life, can perform many of these metabolic reactions. In a multicelled organism, the cells group together to...
Your one minute guide to the nervous system What is it, how do I remember it all and how on earth do you pronounce it? We can help … What is it? The nervous system is a single system, but it is divided into two sections; the central nervous system or CNS, which is the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous s...
A Study of Young Coral Could Assist Efforts to Protect Reefs This is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. I'm Bob Doughty. And I'm Pat Bodnar. This week: underwater action -- studying the movements of baby coral ... Some award-winning environmental activists. And ancient dentistry -- people were getting their te...
for all students, so that high standards may be achieved (Black and Wiliam, 1998a). Formative assessment is critical to teachers’ ability to plan for, support, and assess the quality of students’ experiences learning science as practice. Teachers have the most direct access to information about student learning and are...
K.OA.2. Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem. 1.OA.6. Add and subtract within 20, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10. Use strategies such as counting on; making ten ; decomposing a number leadi...
Since “Dixie” had more than one life, it had more than one setting. As a Confederate anthem it was set within the politics of secession and the Civil War. As a Northern response, it was set among famous battles linking the Civil War to the American Revolution. As a minstrel tune, however, written by a Northerner and or...
Paris, 6 April 2011 The history of water and of climate evolution on Mars has received considerable attention over the past few decades. However, the evolution of a planet needs to be considered in its entirety. This requires an understanding of the thermal and dynamic evolution of the planetary interior in relation to...
When a strand of DNA breaks in the body's cells, it normally does not take long until it has been repaired. Now researchers at the Swedish medical university Karolinska Institutet have discovered a new mechanism that helps to explain how the cell performs these repairs. The results are presented in Science. The new res...
Learn something new every day More Info... by email Microscopes are often used so objects too small for the eye to see can be visualized. They are typically suitable for scientific analysis of materials as well as the study of biological samples at the cellular level. The light from a sample on a glass slide first pass...
Editor's note: This article is the second of a three-part series by John Carey. Part 1, posted on June 28, 2011 is "Storm Warning: Extreme Weather Is a Product of Climate Change" and Part 3, posted on June 30, 2011 is "Our Extreme Future: Predicting and Coping with the Effects of a Changing Climate." Extreme floods, pr...
Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team Introduction to the Ghettos of the Holocaust Jozefow a small town was established in the first half of the 18th century, it was owned by the Zamoyski family. From its beginning Jozefow was a Polish- Jewish settlement, with the latter being in the majority. Towards the end of ...
A mid-Stone age inhabitants arrived around 8000 BC, after the last ice age ended. About 3000 to 4000 years later, tribes from southern Europe arrived. Agriculture was introduced and a high Neolithic culture such as huge stone monuments in Newgrange was established. During the next 1000 years, the Bronze Age people arri...
There are many types of objects in the solar system that can and do regularly impact the Earth. Most of these objects are small particles of rock or dust left behind by comets or created by collisions between asteroids. These small particles are collectively known as meteoroids. Meteoroids fall into Earth's atmosphere ...
In the early spring, the surfaces of the tree leaves develop small spherical growths called galls. The small special growths are often a light yellow, green, red, or brownish colour and are normally on the top surface of the leaves. Depending on the variety of gall, they can be created as a egg nest or be the result of...
The two fundamental objects in geometry are points and lines. Even though we claim a certain amount of familiarity with these objects, we find it difficult to describe them due to their undefined nature. "It might be well to expand on what is meant by undefined. We do not mean that any word that is undefined is underst...
Math may be the most undisputable dreaded subject in school but by incorporating more math games kids will cherish learning. For 6th graders, they will be tackling disciplines like geometry, measurement, probability, and algebra. Learning and discussing new concepts is stressful especially if they are not confident in ...
Parts of Speech In the following language arts lesson, students shall demonstrate the ability to write for a variety of academic and technical purposes and audiences by: writing a story based on direct experience or observation including: a) a description of setting using vivid details b) an image of at least one chara...
Can fish see color? Do they drink water? Although the anatomy of fish has not been studied in depth, scientists do know a lot about how a fish's body works. The more you learn about a fish's anatomy, the more you, as a fish hobbyist and pet owner, will be able to spot minor problems before they become major ones. Scien...
Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection and concept of the “struggle for existence,” presented in his On the Origin of Species in 1859, captivated the minds of biologists. But Darwin’s ideas also played to the dangerously receptive imaginations of certain members of Victorian society, who threw caution to the wind...
Invite your students to observe and compare a given area of a wildflower meadow or plot with another type of ecosystem, such as a lawn, garden, or wooded area. Have them use data sheets to inventory and compare the different types and numbers of plants and animals in each and to describe other differences they notice. ...
ASK A SCIENTIST Question: What is the chemical reaction that causes a rocket to take off? If you have ever ignited a sparkler on the 4th of July you have used the essential chemical reaction that fires the rocket engines of the NASA space shuttle. That reaction is, in the simplest form written as: 2 Al + 3/2 O2 è Al2O3...
Lesson plan includes background, and procedures for student activity. A list of student-submitted discussion questions for Macroevolution. To distinguish between the ‘scientific’ and ‘everyday’ usage of key vocabulary terms using Everyday Words in Science. This covers rapid speciation, punctuated equilibrium and evolut...
Static Electricity: Stationary Charges Electricity is the name given to any effect resulting from the existence of stationary or moving electric charges. The word "electricity" was coined by William Gilbert (1544–1603), an English physicist and physician known primarily for his original experiments on the nature of ele...
Capture of Marine Life Few visitors to dolphinariums (aquariums, theme parks, or tourist attractions with dolphins or other cetaceans used in shows or swim-with encounters) pause to consider where the animals came from. Those who do may believe they are rescued animals, or born in captivity. Though occasionally true, m...
Fire and water built the western Snake River Plain below Hulls Gulch. Fire came in the form of volcanic eruptions, which spread red-hot lava and rained searing ash across southern Idaho. Today the Plain is world famous for its vast, stark volcanic landscape. Once the volcanic rock was laid down, water began to take a d...