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Richard S. Boardman was an American paleontologist and curator of the Department of Paleobiology at the United States National Museum (now the National Museum of Natural History). Boardman worked for the museum from 1957 to 1985 and subsequently became a founding member of the International Bryozoology Association (IBA... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35760811 |
Mackenzie Gordon Jr. (1913–1992) was an American invertebrate paleontologist. He was an expert on Carboniferous fossils. Gordon worked for the United States Geological Survey for 40 years, from 1941–1981. He was a research associate at the National Museum of Natural History from 1981 to his death in 1992. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35760852 |
Janez Matjašič (14 May 1921 – 9 August 1996) was a Slovene zoologist. Matjašič was an associate member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts from 1974 and a full member from 1989. Apart from scientific contributions he also wrote two popular science books "Nevidno življenje" (Invisible Life) and "Iz življenja n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35764931 |
Bates–Guggenheim Convention In chemistry, the refers to a conventional method based on the Debye–Hückel theory to determine pH standard values. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35769512 |
Vincent Moncrief Vincent Edward Moncrief is an American mathematician and physicist at Yale University. He works in relativity and mathematical physics. Moncrief earned his doctorate in 1972 at the University of Maryland College Park under the supervision of Charles William Misner and worked subsequently at the Univers... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35783189 |
Vincent Moncrief He is also interested in how a study of the "Einstein flow" on various manifolds might shed light on open questions in 3-manifold topology itself. Most of this research involves the treatment of sufficiently small but nevertheless fully non-linear perturbations of certain special backgrounds and includ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35783189 |
Jeans's theorem In astrophysics and statistical mechanics, Jeans's theorem, named after James Jeans, states that any steady-state solution of the collisionless Boltzmann equation depends on the phase space coordinates only through integrals of motion in the given potential, and conversely any function of the integrals ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35784363 |
Function-spacer-lipid Kode construct Function-Spacer-Lipid (FSL) Kode constructs (Kode Technology) are amphiphatic, water dispersible biosurface engineering constructs that can be used to engineer the surface of cells, viruses and organisms, or to modify solutions and non-biological surfaces with bioactives. FSL Kode c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35823031 |
Function-spacer-lipid Kode construct However, it should be appreciated that this is merely a representation and the true structural similarity is significantly varied between Lego minifigures and FSL Kode constructs "(fig 1)". The functional group of an FSL is equivalent to a Lego minifigure head, with both being at th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35823031 |
Function-spacer-lipid Kode construct A large range of functional groups have already been made into FSL Kode constructs. These include: "Note 1: Multimeric – the presentation of the F residue can be as multimers with controlled spacing and be variable." "Note 2: Mass – the mass that can be anchored by an FSL Kode const... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35823031 |
Function-spacer-lipid Kode construct In contrast, the FSL Kode construct bound to a microplate presents the antigen away from the surface in an orientation with a high level of exposure to the environment. Furthermore, typical immunoassays use recombinant peptides rather than discrete peptide antigens. As the recombina... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35823031 |
Function-spacer-lipid Kode construct This characteristic determines the way in which the construct will interact with surfaces. When present in a solution they may form simple micelles or adopt more complex bilayer structures with two simplistic examples shown in "Fig. 5a". More complex structures are expected. The act... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35823031 |
Function-spacer-lipid Kode construct After labeling of the surface with the selected F bioactive(s) the constructs will be present and orientated at the membrane surface. It is expected that the FSL will be highly mobile within the membrane and the choice of lipid tail will effect is relative partitioning within the me... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35823031 |
Function-spacer-lipid Kode construct A recent study has found that when FSL Kode constructs are optimised, could in a few seconds glycosylate almost any non-biological surface including metals, glass, plastics, rubbers, and other polymers. The technological features of FSL Kode constructs and the koding process can be ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35823031 |
Function-spacer-lipid Kode construct FSL Kode constructs have been used for research and development, diagnostic products, and are currently being investigated as potential therapeutic agents. FSL have been used to create human red cell kodecytes that have been used to detect and identify blood group allo-antibodies as... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35823031 |
Function-spacer-lipid Kode construct These have been used to deposit FSL constructs onto microplates to create diagnostic assays. They also have the potential for therapeutic use. These are solutions containing FSL Kode constructs where the construct will exist as a clear micellular dispersion. FSL-GB3 as a solution/ge... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35823031 |
Fourmarierite is a secondary uranium-lead mineral. It was named for the Belgian geologist Paul Fourmarier (1877–1970). Its chemical formula is Pb(UO)O(OH)•4HO. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35828084 |
Angelo Andres Angelo "Ginobili" Andres (24 March 1851, Tirano –16 July 1934, Milan) was an Italian zoologist. Dr. studied natural history in Pavia, Leipzig, London and Paris. He became a Professor in Moderna. From 1899–1926 he was director of Museo di Storia Naturale in Parma. He was a friend of Anton Dohrn. Andres was... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35828206 |
Sulfido refers to the ligand species S. There is only one donor atom present in this ligand which is sulfur. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35828754 |
WISE J004945.61+215120.0 is a brown dwarf of spectral class T8.5, located in constellation Andromeda at approximately 24 light-years from Earth. was discovered in 2012 by Mace et al. from data, collected by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Earth-orbiting satellite — NASA infrared-wavelength 40 cm (16 in) spac... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35835795 |
WISE J031624.35+430709.1 is a brown dwarf of spectral class T8, located in constellation Perseus at approximately 106 light-years from Earth. It is one of the furthest T-class brown dwarfs known. was discovered in 2012 by Mace et al. from data, collected by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Earth-orbiting sate... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35835799 |
WISE J0005+3737 WISE J0005+3737, full designation WISE J000517.48+373720.5, is a brown dwarf of spectral class T9, located in constellation Andromeda at approximately 23 light-years from Earth. was discovered in 2012 by Mace et al. from data, collected by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Earth-orbiting satell... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35835864 |
WISE 0146+4234 WISE J014656.66+423410.0 (designation abbreviated to WISE 0146+4234) is a binary brown dwarf of spectral classes T9 and Y0 located in the constellation Andromeda. It is approximately 60 light-years from Earth.. was discovered in 2012 by J. Davy Kirkpatrick et al. from data, collected by Wide-field Infrar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35835908 |
WISE 0359−5401 WISE J035934.06−540154.6 (designation abbreviated to WISE 0359−5401) is a brown dwarf of spectral class Y0, located in constellation Reticulum. Estimated to be approximately 22.5 light-years from Earth, it is one of the Sun's nearest neighbors. was discovered in 2012 by J. Davy Kirkpatrick and colleagues... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35835912 |
WISE 0713−2917 WISE J071322.55−291751.9 (designation abbreviated to WISE 0713−2917) is a brown dwarf of spectral class Y0, located in constellation Canis Major at approximately 23 light-years from Earth. was discovered in 2012 by J. Davy Kirkpatrick and colleagues from data collected by the Wide-field Infrared Survey E... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35835955 |
WISE 0734−7157 WISE J073444.02−715744.0 (designation abbreviated to WISE 0734−7157) is a brown dwarf of spectral class Y0, located in constellation Volans at approximately 35 light-years from Earth. It is one of the furthest Y0 brown dwarfs known. was discovered in 2012 by J. Davy Kirkpatrick et al. from data, collecte... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35835956 |
WISE 2220−3628 WISE J222055.31−362817.4 (designation abbreviated to WISE 2220−3628) is a brown dwarf of spectral class Y0, located in constellation Grus at approximately 26 light-years from Earth. was discovered in 2012 by J. Davy Kirkpatrick et al. from data, collected by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Ear... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35835958 |
Beau Sancy The is a modified "pear double rose cut" diamond found in India that has been owned by a number of European royal houses. In May 2012, it was sold at Sotheby's auction in Geneva for $9.57 million. The original estimated price of $2 million was lifted five times during the eight-minute battle between five buy... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35839423 |
Bacteriophage PBC1 is a bacteriophage that infects the spore-forming bacterium "Bacillus cereus". Though this lytic phage is a member of "Siphoviridae", its genome sequence shows little similarity to those of other sequenced phages. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35841019 |
New York orthohantavirus or New York virus is an "Orthohantavirus". It is considered a strain of "Sin Nombre orthohantavirus". It was first isolated from a white-footed mouse ("Peromyscus leucopus") caught on an island off New York. The virus is associated with typical hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35857252 |
Bayou orthohantavirus (BAYV) is a species of "Orthohantavirus" first identified in 1993 in Louisiana. indicating the virus to be widespread throughout the Southeastern United States. BAYV infection causes hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) and represents the second most common hantavirus in the United States behind th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35857254 |
Nigel Morritt Wace (10 January 1929 India – 4 February 2005 Canberra, Australia) was an authority on the plant life of the four Tristan da Cunha Islands, islands he first visited in 1955 when he visited Gough Island. He was educated at Brambletye School, then Sheikh Bagh Preparatory School in Kashmir, then school in Ch... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35871518 |
NGC 321 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on September 27, 1864, by the astronomer Albert Marth. It was the location of the planet Eminiar VII in the original series "" episode "A Taste of Armageddon" (where it was incorrectly identified as a star cluster). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35877597 |
André Léon Tonnoir (9 April 1885 – 30 January 1940), was a Belgian entomologist. Born in Brussels, Tonnoir studied engineering followed by radiology at university. He worked as a technician during World War I, and after the war had ended he worked with the entomology staff at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Scie... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35879709 |
Renkonen similarity index The (P), is a measure of dissimilarity between two communities (sites), based on relative (proportional) abundances formula_1 of individuals of composite species. It was developed by the botanist Olavi Renkonen and published in 1938. The codomain of this distance function ranges from 1 (identi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35898747 |
Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India The (BRAI) is a proposed regulatory body in India for uses of biotechnology products including genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The institute was first suggested under the (BRAI) draft bill prepared by the Department of Biotechnology in 2008. Since then, it has undergon... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35911437 |
Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India The regulatory body will be an autonomous and statutory agency to regulate the research, transport, import, and manufacture biotechnology products and organisms. Suman Sahai, founder of the Gene Campaign, has called the bill flawed. According to her, the bill is proposing new... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35911437 |
Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India In September 2010, Jairam Ramesh, then Environment Minister, pointed out that the body is only deals with safety and efficacy of biotechnology products. The issue of commercialization has been left unaddressed. The decisions regarding commercialization can fall under the purv... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35911437 |
Bio Base Europe is an innovation and training center for the biobased economy. It is a platform that supports the development of sustainable, biobased products such as bio-chemicals, bio-plastics, bio-materials, bio-detergents, bio-energy, etc. from renewable biomass resources. Its mission is to stimulate sustainable d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35911445 |
Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant has no industrial shareholders, and operates according to the open innovation service model. Companies and research centres throughout the world that are active in the biobased economy can access these facilities for their technological developments. The processes done in the pilot plant can... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35911445 |
Bio Base Europe The Pilot Plant is also equipped with filter dryers for solvent extraction of liquids and solids. Downstream processing for the recovery of pure products after biochemical or chemical conversion involves various equipment for extraction, evaporation, demineralization, ion exchange, carbon treatment, cry... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35911445 |
Filamentous bacteriophage fd is a type of filamentous bacteriophage known to infect "Escherichia coli". It shares many structural and genomic similarities with Enterobacteria phage M13. Phage fd engineered to display immunogenic peptides may be useful as vaccines. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35913168 |
Available space theory In botany, Available space theory, also known as "first available space theory", is a theory used to explain why most plants have an alternating leaf pattern on their stems. The theory states that the location of a new leaf on a stem is determined by the physical space between existing leaves. In... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35924364 |
Repulsion theory In botany, is a theory that is used to explain how plants regulate the distance between new budding leaves on a stem. The theory states that each leaf on a stem secretes a substance that inhibits growth of a new leaf. A new leaf will only grow a certain distance away from the previous leaf where the co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35924454 |
Frank White (botanist) Frank White (5 March 1927 – 12 September 1994) was a botanist who was an expert on African flora and curator of the herbarium at the University of Oxford. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35927777 |
Wonderful life theory In biology, the wonderful life theory, also known as contingency theory, postulates that after hundreds of different phyla evolved during the Cambrian period, many of them subsequently became extinct, leaving the relatively few phyla that exist today. The theory was first suggested in 1989 by Step... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35936877 |
Wonderful life theory In this misguided effort, we are inevitably drawn to branches so near the brink of total annihilation that they retain only one surviving twig. We then view this twig as the acme of upward achievement, rather than the probable last grasp of a richer ancestry.” Gould uses the evolution of the horse... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35936877 |
Wonderful life theory Gould presents an alternative hypothesis, however, which states that the history of life is better described as “decimation followed by diversification within a few remaining stocks”, represented as a pyramid with a wide base of anatomical disparity that becomes increasingly constrained by natural... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35936877 |
Wonderful life theory The central question proposed by Wonderful Life is that if life initially proliferated into a greater variety of phyla than currently exist and were subsequently decimated by the stochastic grim reaper of extinction, what then can be said about the inevitability of human intelligence and superiori... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35936877 |
Biological dark matter is an informal term for unclassified or poorly understood genetic material. This genetic material may refer to genetic material produced by unclassified microorganisms. By extension, biological dark matter may also refer to the un-isolated microorganism whose existence can only be inferred from t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35942883 |
Biological dark matter Human blood contains over three thousand different DNA sequences which can not be identified. Algorithms have been developed that examine sequences for similarities to bacterial 16S RNA sequences, K-mer similarities to known viruses, specific features of codon usage, or for inferring the existenc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35942883 |
LiquiGlide is a platform technology which creates slippery, liquid-impregnated surfaces that was developed at the Varanasi Research Group at Massachusetts Institute of Technology by Prof. Kripa Varanasi and his team of students and post doctorals Dave Smith, Rajeev Dhiman, Adam Paxson, Brian Solomon, and Chris Love. Po... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35943373 |
Pekka Pyykkö Veli (born October 12, 1941) is a Finnish academic. He is professor of Chemistry at the University of Helsinki. From 2009–2012, he was the chairman of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science. He is known for his extension to the periodic table of elements, known as the Pyykkö model. predicts... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35962306 |
Robert Sharp (crater) Robert Sharp is a crater on the planet Mars in the northeastern part of Mare Tyrrhenum quadrangle at . The crater is in diameter and is located about west of Gale Crater (the landing location of NASA's "Curiosity" Mars rover on 6 August 2012). Robert Sharp Crater was named for geologist and planet... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35975518 |
Molecular-scale temperature The molecular-scale temperature is the defining property of the U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1962. It is defined by the relationship: This is citation of the Technical Report of USAF from 1967. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35981107 |
Rahe (crater) Rahe is a crater on the planet Mars in the Tharsis quadrangle, positioned at 25.05° north latitude and 262.52° east longitude, between the volcanoes Ceraunius Tholus and Uranius Tholus. It measures approximately 34 kilometers in diameter and was named after Jürgen Rahe, a German-American astronomer and NA... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36002618 |
Robert S. Young is professor of coastal geology at Western Carolina University and director of the Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36018256 |
Peter Esben-Petersen (18 December 1869 in Sverup near Silkeborg – 2 April 1942 in Silkeborg) was a Danish entomologist who specialised in world Neuroptera. He was also interested in the Orthoptera, Ephemeroptera and other insects of Denmark. Esben-Petersen was a teacher in Silkeborg. He was associated with the entomolo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36029456 |
David Harper (palaeontologist) David A.T. Harper is a British palaeontologist, specialising in fossil brachiopods and numerical methods in palaeontology. He is Professor of Palaeontology in Earth Sciences, Principal of Van Mildert College, and Deputy Head of Colleges (Research and Scholarly Activities) in Durham Univer... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36035966 |
Metal hydroxide Metal hydroxides are hydroxides of metals. Metal hydroxides are also known as strong bases. Many common metal hydroxides are made up from hydroxide ions and the ion of the particular metal that it is made up of. Example: When NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is dissolved in water, it forms OH ions and Na ions. M... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36044328 |
August Ferdinand Kuwert (15 October 1828, Nidden – 14 August 1894, Wernsdorf, südl. von Königsberg) was a German entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. He was a Rittergutsbesitzer (owner of an estate or Junker) near the Prussian town of Wernsberg. Kuwert described many new species of Passalidae, Cleridae, Helophor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36055918 |
List of sites and monuments in Kenya This is a list of sites and monuments of historic value that are maintained by the National Museums of Kenya. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36057278 |
ANAEM The Ankara Nuclear Research and Training Center (), known as ANAEM, is a nuclear research and training center of Turkey. The organization was established on August 18, 2010 as a subunit of Turkish Atomic Energy Administration (, TAEK) in its campus at Ankara University's Faculty of Science situated in Beşevler ne... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36057380 |
Warren Samuel Fisher (1878–1971) was an American entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. He was employed by the National Museum of Natural History in Washington. Fisher was especially interested in Buprestidae and Cerambycidae. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36057709 |
UGC 5497 is a dwarf galaxy, located about 12 million light years away in the constellation Ursa Major. It is a member of the M81 Group. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36106398 |
Edward Alexander Newell Arber (5 August 1870, London - 14 June 1918, Cambridge) was an English botanist and paleontologist. He was a Professor at the University of Cambridge specialising in palaeobotany. Partial list | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36158900 |
Nikolai Cholodny Nikolai Grigoryevich Cholodny (; 22 June 1882 – 4 May 1953) was an influential microbiologist who worked at the University of Kiev, Ukraine in the USSR during the 1930s. He is known for the Cholodny–Went model, which he developed independently with Frits Warmolt Went of the California Institute of Tech... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36172635 |
HARPS-N HARPS-N, the High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher for the Northern hemisphere is a high-precision radial-velocity spectrograph, installed at the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, a 3.58-metre telescope located at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on the island of La Palma, Canary Islands, Spai... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36174770 |
Dark radiation (also dark electromagnetism) is a postulated type of radiation that mediates interactions of dark matter. By analogy to the way photons mediate electromagnetic interactions between particles in the Standard Model (called "baryonic matter" in cosmology), dark radiation is proposed to mediate interactions ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36177989 |
Thiosilanes As a family thiosilanes refers to compounds of the form RSSiR'H2 with a S-Si bond between organic groups. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36190552 |
John Veevers John James Veevers (13 October 1930 – 12 August 2018) was an Australian Professor of Geology and a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science. Veevers is the son of George Stanley Veevers and Dulcie Annie (née James) and attended Newington College (1944–1947). In 1946 he won the Wigram Allen Scholarship, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36193445 |
Blanketing effect The blanketing effect (also referred to as line blanketing or the line-blanketing effect) is the enhancement of the red or infrared regions of a stellar spectrum at the expense of the other regions, with an overall diminishing effect on the whole spectrum. The term originates in a 1928 article by astr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36197961 |
Conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) is a Mössbauer spectroscopy technique based on conversion electron. The CEM spectrum can be obtained either by collecting essentially all the electrons leaving the surface (integral technique), or by selecting the ones in a given energy range by means of a beta ray spec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36216090 |
Conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy Thus, the electrons emitted from the sample as a consequence of the Mössbauer absorptions are: (a) primary (IC or Auger) electrons originated in the de-excitations of the nuclei excited by the incident beam, and (b) secondary electrons originated by conventional interactions o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36216090 |
Beni Abbes Museum also known as (Béni Abbès Museum) () is an art museum located in oasis town of Beni Abbes, Béchar Province, Algeria. It is "a resource dedicated to desert fauna, fossils and Algerian arts and crafts." Béni Abbès Museum is popular in Algeria. It is supported by the Saharan Research Center. The museum h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36231456 |
Meta-operator In theoretical physics, the word meta-operator is sometimes used to refer to a specific operation over a combination of operators, as in the example of path-ordering. A meta-operator is different from an operator in that it does not correspond to a linear transform in the Hilbert space. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36235324 |
Yao Tandong (; born July 1954 in Gansu) is a Chinese glaciologist, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He served as Director of the CAS Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research (ITP) in Beijing. He is the first Asian scientist to win the prestigious Vega Medal in 2017 in the fields of anthropology and geogr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36236193 |
John Grattan (1800, Dublin -1871) was an Irish naturalist and anthropologist. was an apothecary in Belfast. He had wide interests in natural history and was a member of the Belfast Natural History Society but is best known for his work on ancient Irish skulls collected by his friend Edmund Getty. He devised a system of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36243239 |
William Bean (geologist) William Bean (1787–1866) was an English geologist and conchologist. He was a pioneer of Yorkshire geology. In 1859 he sold his collection of over 15,000 fossils (mostly from localities around Scarborough). The majority of his collection was purchased by the British Museum and the Yorkshire Phil... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36246497 |
Robert Damon (1814 – 4 May 1889) was an English conchologist and geologist. Damon was at first a hosier and glover but with his son Robert Ferris Damon (1845–1929) he established a dealership in natural history specimens in Weymouth. The company supplied museums throughout North and South America, Australia and Europe ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36247158 |
Anton Moro Anton Lazzaro Moro (1687 in San Vito al Tagliamento – 1764) was an Italian abbot, geologist and naturalist. He was one of the leading advocates of plutonism in the early debate that confronted plutonism to neptunism, making him described by some authors as an ultraplutonist. He was the first to discriminate ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36291124 |
Theory of the Earth was a publication by James Hutton which laid the foundations for geology. In it he showed that the Earth is the product of natural forces. What could be seen happening today, over long periods of time, could produce what we see in the rocks. It also hypothesized that the age of the Earth was much ol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36294056 |
Theory of the Earth Lyell believed in gradual change, and thought even Hutton gave too much credit to catastrophic changes. Hutton's work was published in different forms and stages: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36294056 |
ViroMed Co., Ltd. (VM BioPharma in the US) is a biotechnology company located in Seoul, Korea with US presence in Atlanta and the San Francisco Bay Area. The company works on DNA and protein-based therapeutics for various life-threatening diseases, along with herbal-based medicines, and nutraceuticals. has five main pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36294209 |
ViroMed In all cases, VM202 is delivered by simple intramuscular injection around the affected site. A phase III study for painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (VM202-DPN) has been successfully initiated in the US in 2016. As of May 2017, over 160 have been randomized in the US among whom over 140 patients have compl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36294209 |
ViroMed VM501 is a re-engineered form of interleukin 11 (IL-11) targeting chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia (CIT) that is said to be less toxic than the existing FDA-approved drugs. According to its website, the company is involved in the following clinical trials: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36294209 |
Induced stem cells (iSC) are stem cells derived from somatic, reproductive, pluripotent or other cell types by deliberate epigenetic reprogramming. They are classified as either totipotent (iTC), pluripotent (iPSC) or progenitor (multipotent – iMSC, also called an induced multipotent progenitor cell – iMPC) or unipoten... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells The fact that transdetermination (change of the path of differentiation) often occurs for a group of cells rather than single cells shows that it is induced rather than part of maturation. The researchers were able to identify the minimal conditions and factors that would be sufficient for starting t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells After injury, mature terminally differentiated kidney cells dedifferentiate into more primordial versions of themselves and then differentiate into the cell types needing replacement in the damaged tissue Macrophages can self-renew by local proliferation of mature differentiated cells. In newts, musc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells , hESCs can be generated by SCNT using dermal fibroblasts nuclei from both a middle-aged 35-year-old male and an elderly, 75-year-old male, suggesting that age-associated changes are not necessarily an impediment to SCNT-based nuclear reprogramming of human cells. Such reprogramming of somatic cells ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells Repeated recloning of viable mice through a SCNT method that includes a histone deacetylase inhibitor, trichostatin, added to the cell culture medium, show that it may be possible to reclone animals indefinitely with no visible accumulation of reprogramming or genomic errors However, research into te... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells Other cloning and totipotent transformation achievements have been described. Recently some researchers succeeded to get the totipotent cells without the aid of SCNT. Totipotent cells were obtained using the epigenetic factors such as oocyte germinal isoform of histone. Reprogramming in vivo, by tran... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells However, putting teratocarcinoma cells into the embryo at the blastocyst stage, caused them to become incorporated in the inner cell mass and often produced a normal chimeric (i.e. composed of cells from different organisms) animal. This indicated that the cause of the teratoma is a dissonance - mutu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells Comparing to OSKM (Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc)that show abnormal imprinting and differentiation patterns, SKM (Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc) reprogramming generates iPSCs with high developmental potential (nearly 20-fold higher than that of OSKM) equivalent to embryonic stem cell, as determined by their abil... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells A small molecule called MitoBloCK-6 can force the pluripotent stem cells to die by triggering apoptosis (via cytochrome c release across the mitochondrial outer membrane) in human pluripotent stem cells, but not in differentiated cells. Shortly after differentiation, daughter cells became resistant t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells , quercetin or YM155) can induce selective and complete cell death of undifferentiated hPSCs and is claimed to be sufficient to prevent teratoma formation after transplantation. However, it is unlikely that any kind of preliminary clearance, is able to secure the replanting iPSC or ESC. After the sel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells The tissue grown from iPSCs, placed in the "chimeric" embryos in the early stages of mouse development, practically do not cause an immune response (after the embryos have grown into adult mice) and are suitable for autologous transplantation At the same time, full reprogramming of adult cells in viv... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells So, chemical reprogramming became a promising approach to manipulate cell fates. The fact that human iPSCs capable of forming teratomas not only in humans but also in some animal body, in particular in mice or pigs, allowed to develop a method for differentiation of iPSCs in vivo. For this purpose, i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells The fact, that the differentiation takes place even in the teratoma niche, offers hope that the resulting cells are sufficiently stable to stimuli able to cause their transition back to the dedifferentiated (pluripotent) state and therefore safe. A similar in vivo differentiation system, yielding eng... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
Induced stem cells In the near-future, clinical trials designed to demonstrate the safety of the use of iPSCs for cell therapy of the people with age-related macular degeneration, a disease causing blindness through retina damaging, will begin. There are several articles describing methods for producing retinal cells f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36315057 |
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