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Arylalkylamine Substituted arylalkylamines are a group of chemical compounds. Two major classes of arylalkylamines include "indolylalkylamines" (e.g., tryptamines (a.k.a. indolylethylamines)) and "phenylalkylamines" (e.g., phenethylamines and amphetamines (a.k.a. phenylisopropylamines)), which consist of the monoamine ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23727536 |
Optical sectioning is the process by which a suitably designed microscope can produce clear images of focal planes deep within a thick sample. This is used to reduce the need for thin sectioning using instruments such as the microtome. Many different techniques for optical sectioning are used and several microscopy tec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23728083 |
Optical sectioning High magnification objective lenses typically have higher numerical apertures (and so better optical sectioning) than low magnification objectives. Oil immersion objectives typically have even larger numerical apertures so improved optical sectioning. The resolution in the depth direction (the "z res... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23728083 |
Optical sectioning This adds an extra way in which optical sectioning can be improved by making illumination specific to only the focal plane. Confocal microscopy uses a scanning point or points of light to illuminate the sample. In conjunction with a pinhole at a conjugate focal plane this acts to filter out light fro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23728083 |
Optical sectioning Examples include single photon interferometry through two objective lenses to give extremely accurate depth information about a single fluorophore and three-dimensional structured illumination microscopy. The optical sectioning of normal wide field microscopes can be improved significantly by deconvo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23728083 |
Optical sectioning The primary alternatives to optical sectioning are: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23728083 |
Aminopropane may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23728830 |
C7H10O5 The molecular formula CHO may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23729513 |
C6H8O3 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass: 128.13 g/mol) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23729581 |
C7H19N3 The molecular formula CHN may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23729594 |
C30H50 The molecular formula CH may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23729622 |
C21H22N2O2 The molecular formula CHNO may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23729651 |
C6H7NO3S The molecular formula CHNOS (molar mass: 173.190 g/mol) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23729712 |
Upstream open reading frame An upstream open reading frame (uORF) is an open reading frame (ORF) within the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of an mRNA. uORFs can regulate eukaryotic gene expression. Translation of the uORF typically inhibits downstream expression of the primary ORF. In bacteria, uORFs are called leader ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23732455 |
Secondary spill containment is the containment of hazardous liquids in order to prevent pollution of soil and water. Common techniques include the use of spill berms to contain oil-filled equipment, fuel tanks, truck washing decks, or any other places or items that may leak hazardous liquids. involves the sequestration... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23733801 |
Secondary spill containment Many electrical utility companies are switching to this method because it saves them significant amounts of money when a spill occurs, because there is no need to employ vac-trucks afterwards to clean up a spill inside a catch-basin. Portable containment berms are essentially a basin that ca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23733801 |
Trojan wave packet A trojan wave packet is a wave packet that is nonstationary and nonspreading. It is part of an artificially created system that consists of a nucleus and one or more electron wave packets, and that is highly excited under a continuous electromagnetic field. The strong, polarized electromagnetic field... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23735926 |
Trojan wave packet It was neither spreading nor dispersing. This "classical atom" was synthesized by "tethering" the electron using a microwave field to which its motion is phase locked. The phase lock of the electrons in this unique atomic system is, as mentioned above, analogous to the phase locked asteroids of Jupit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23735926 |
Trojan wave packet The sensitivity to electric and magnetic fields is important because this allows control and response by the polarized microwave field. The next logical step is to attempt to move from single electron wave packets to more than one electron wave packet. This had already been accomplished in barium ato... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23735926 |
Trojan wave packet For example, with the quantum dot helium, configured for confining electrons in two spatial dimensions, there now exists a variety of trojan wave packet configurations with two electrons, and as of 2005, only one in three dimensions. In 2012 an essential experimental step was undertaken not only gene... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23735926 |
Dulong–Petit law The Dulong–Petit law, a thermodynamic law proposed in 1819 by French physicists Pierre Louis Dulong and Alexis Thérèse Petit, states the classical expression for the molar specific heat capacity of certain chemical elements. Experimentally the two scientists had found that the heat capacity per weight ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23736226 |
Dulong–Petit law An equivalent statement of the in modern terms is that, regardless of the nature of the substance, the specific heat capacity "c" of a solid element (measured in joule per kelvin per kilogram) is equal to 3"R"/"M", where "R" is the gas constant (measured in joule per kelvin per mole) and "M" is the mol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23736226 |
Dulong–Petit law Despite its simplicity, offers fairly good prediction for the heat capacity of many elementary solids with relatively simple crystal structure at high temperatures. This agreement is because in the classical statistical theory of Ludwig Boltzmann, the heat capacity of solids approaches a maximum of 3"R... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23736226 |
Dulong–Petit law A system of vibrations in a crystalline solid lattice can be modelled as an Einstein solid, i.e. by considering "N" quantum harmonic oscillator potentials along each degree of freedom. Then, the free energy of the system can be written as where the index "α" sums over all the degrees of freedom. In the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23736226 |
C8H6O4 C8H6O4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23739454 |
C19H25NO4 The molecular formula CHNO (molar mass: 331.412 g/mol) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23739596 |
C10H14N2O5 The molecular formula CHNO (molar mass: 242.229 g/mol) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23740130 |
C29H50O2 The molecular formula CHO may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23740207 |
C6H13NO5 The molecular formula CHNO may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23741687 |
C12H19NO3 The molecular formula CHNO (molar mass : 225.28 g/mol, exact mass : 225.136493) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23741841 |
C3H9O3P The molecular formula CHOP (molar mass: 124.076 g/mol) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23741851 |
C18H15N The molecular formula CH may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23742402 |
C18H12 The molecular formula CH may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23742447 |
C8H15N The molecular formula CHN may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23742530 |
C11H12N2O2 The molecular formula CHNO (molar mass : 204.22 g/mol, exact mass : 204.089878) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23742583 |
C9H11NO3 The molecular formula CHNO (molar mass: 181.18 g/mol, exact mass: 181.073893) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23742612 |
C9H6O3 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass : 162.14 g/mol, exact mass : 162.031694) may refer to : | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23742625 |
C9H12N2O6 The molecular formula CHNO may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23742708 |
C18H16O7 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass: 344.31 g/mol, exact mass: 344.089603) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23742719 |
Gold (hieroglyph) The Egyptian hieroglyph representing gold (𓋞 Gardiner S12), phonetic value "nb", is important due to its use in the Horus-of-Gold name, one of the Fivefold Titulary names of the Egyptian pharaoh. In its determinative usage, it identifies any precious metal, The hieroglyph represents a large gold and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23743517 |
Gold (hieroglyph) The reverse, horse iconography is referenced because of the "beauty", and uniqueness of the horse species. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23743517 |
Fukuyama reduction The is an organic reaction and an organic reduction in which a thioester is reduced to an aldehyde by a silyl hydride in presence of a catalytic amount of palladium. This reaction was invented in 1990 by Tohru Fukuyama. In the original scope of the reaction the silyl hydride was triethylsilane and th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23743967 |
Iodine in biology Iodine is an essential trace element in biological systems. It has the distinction of being the heaviest element commonly needed by living organisms as well as the second-heaviest known to be used by any form of life (only tungsten, a component of a few bacterial enzymes, has a higher atomic number an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23747793 |
Iodine in biology The thyroid gland actively absorbs iodine from the blood to produce and release these hormones into the blood, actions which are regulated by a second hormone, called thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is produced by the pituitary gland. Thyroid hormones are phylogenetically very old molecules w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23747793 |
Iodine in biology A family of non-selenium-dependent enzymes then further deiodinates the products of these reactions. Selenium also plays a very important role in the production of glutathione, the body's most powerful antioxidant. During the production of the thyroid hormones, hydrogen peroxide is produced in large q... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23747793 |
Iodine in biology Food and Nutrition Board and Institute of Medicine recommended daily allowance of iodine ranges from 150 micrograms per day for adult humans to 290 micrograms per day for lactating mothers. However, the thyroid gland needs no more than 70 micrograms per day to synthesize the requisite daily amounts of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23747793 |
Iodine in biology For people age 14 and up, the iodine RDA is 150 μg/day; the RDA for pregnant women is 220 μg/day and the RDA during lactation is 290 μg/day. For children 1–8 years, the RDA is 90 μg/day; for children 8–13 years, 130 μg/day. As a safety consideration, the IOM sets tolerable upper intake levels (ULs) fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23747793 |
Iodine in biology food and dietary supplement labeling purposes, the amount in a serving is expressed as a percent of Daily Value (%DV). For iodine specifically, 100% of the Daily Value is considered 150 μg, and this figure remained at 150 μg in the May 27, 2016 revision. A table of the old and new adult Daily Values i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23747793 |
Iodine in biology Mental disability is a result which occurs primarily when babies or small children are rendered hypothyroidic by a lack of dietary iodine (new hypothyroidism in adults may cause temporary mental slowing, but not permanent damage). In areas where there is little iodine in the diet, typically remote inl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23747793 |
Iodine in biology Although elemental iodine is used in the formulation of Lugol's solution, a common medical disinfectant, it becomes triiodide upon reacting with the potassium iodide used in the solution and is therefore non-toxic. Only a small amount of elemental iodine will dissolve in water, and adding potassium io... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23747793 |
Iodine in biology The literature reports as much as 30,000 µg/L (30 mg/L) of iodine being safely excreted in the urine in a single day, with levels returning to the standard range in a couple of days, depending on seaweed intake. One study concluded the range of total body iodine content in males was 12.1 mg to 25.3 mg... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23747793 |
Iodine in biology Iodide toxicity is similar to (but not the same as) toxicity to ions of the other halogens, such as bromides or fluorides. Excess bromine and fluorine can prevent successful iodine uptake, storage and use in organisms, as both elements can selectively replace iodine biochemically. Excess iodine may al... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23747793 |
Iodine in biology Sensitivity to iodine-containing compounds is rare but has a considerable effect given the extremely widespread use of iodine-based contrast media. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23747793 |
C8H8O3 The molecular formula CHO (molar mass: 152.15 g/mol) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23749838 |
C17H27NO2 The molecular formula CHNO (molar mass : 277.40 g/mol, exact mass : 277.204179) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23749854 |
C63H88CoN14O14P The molecular formula CHCoNOP may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23749958 |
C19H16O4 The molecular formula CHO may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23750047 |
C13H8O2 The molecular formula CHO may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23750071 |
C21H26N2O3 The molecular formula CHNO may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23750190 |
Combined Development Agency The (CDA), originally the Combined Development Trust (CDT), was a defense purchasing authority established in 1944 by the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom. Its role was to ensure adequate supplies of uranium for the respective countries weapons development programs. Th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23751078 |
Combined Development Agency He first created a program, Murray Hill Area Project, that’s main goal was to seek locations of uranium ore and thorium ore based on reports from mostly foreign documents. He found that protecting the thorium could prove just as important because it could be converted into uranium. This mean... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23751078 |
Thiirene is a sulfur heterocycle. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23755701 |
Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is a generic term describing a group of metalworking techniques involving very large strains typically involving a complex stress state or high shear, resulting in a high defect density and equiaxed "ultrafine" grain (UFG) size (d < 500 nm) or nanocrystalline (NC) structure (d < 100 nm)... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23756855 |
Severe plastic deformation Additionally, some more recent processes such as asymmetric rolling, do result in a change in the dimensions of the workpiece, while still producing an ultrafine grain structure. The principles behind SPD have even been applied to surface treatments. Equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE, som... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23756855 |
Severe plastic deformation Compared to other SPD processes, ARB has the benefit that it does not require specialized equipment or tooling, only a conventional rolling mill. However, the surfaces to be joined must be well-cleaned before rolling to ensure good bonding. Repetitive corrugation and straightening (RCS) is a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23756855 |
Severe plastic deformation During milling, particles are fractured and cold welded together, resulting in large deformations. The end product is generally a powder that must then be consolidated in some way (often using other SPD processes), but some alloys have the ability to consolidate "in-situ" during milling. Mech... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23756855 |
Severe plastic deformation The strikes, which can be described as cold-forging, introduce SPD to produce a NC surface layer by refining the coarse grains until nanometer scale without changing the chemical composition of a material which render the high strength and high ductility. This UNSM technique does not only imp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23756855 |
Severe plastic deformation Processes such as ECAE and HPT have also been used to consolidate metal powders and composites without the need for the high temperatures used in conventional consolidation processes such as hot isostatic pressing, allowing desirable characteristics such as nanorystalline grain sizes or amorp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23756855 |
Severe plastic deformation The full model is given by formula_1 While the model was developed specifically for mechanical milling, it has also been successfully applied to other SPD processes. Frequently only a portion of the model is used (typically the term involving the stacking fault energy) as the other terms are ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23756855 |
Field metabolic rate (FMR) refers to a measurement of the metabolic rate of a free-living animal. Measurement of the is made using the doubly labeled water method, although alternative techniques, such as monitoring heart rates, can also be used. The advantages and disadvantages of the alternative approaches have been ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23759925 |
Dihydrofuran may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23767643 |
C3H6S The molecular formula CHS may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23774111 |
C2H4S2 CHS may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23774477 |
C6H12S The molecular formula CHS (molar mass: 116.22 g/mol) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23774491 |
Propiolactone may refer to either of two isomeric chemical compounds: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23774543 |
Oxetanone may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23774645 |
C2O4 CO may refer to: Compounds sharing the molecular formula: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23774661 |
C6O6 The molecular formula CO (molar mass : 168.06 g/mol) may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23774697 |
Noro–Frenkel law of corresponding states The is an equation in thermodynamics that describes the critical temperature of the liquid-gas transition T as a function of the range of the attractive potential "R". It states that, all short-ranged spherically symmetric pair-wise additive attractive potentials are characteris... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23775396 |
Noro–Frenkel law of corresponding states Noro and Frenkel suggested to determine the effective hard core diameter following the expression suggested by Barker based on the separation of the potential into attractive "V" and repulsive "V" parts used in the Weeks–Chandler– Andersen method. The reduced second virial coeff... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23775396 |
Peroxide fusion is used to prepare samples for inductively coupled plasma (ICP), atomic absorption (AA) analysis and wet chemistry. Sodium peroxide (NaO) is used to oxidize the sample that becomes soluble in a diluted acid solution. This method allows complete dissolution of numerous refractory compounds like chromite,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23777328 |
Index of pesticide articles This is an index of articles relating to pesticides. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23781390 |
Pyrethrin I is one of the two pyrethrins, natural organic compounds with potent insecticidal activity. It is an ester of (+)-"trans"-chrysanthemic acid with ("S")-("Z")-pyrethrolone. The synthesis of pyrethrin I involves the esterification of (+)-"trans"-chrysanthemic acid with (S)-(Z)-pyrethrolone. One synthetic metho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23795258 |
Silver-gilt or gilded/gilt silver, sometimes known in American English by the French term vermeil, is silver (either pure or sterling) which has been gilded with gold. Most large objects made in goldsmithing that appear to be gold are actually silver-gilt; for example most sporting trophies (including medals such as th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23800578 |
Silver-gilt "Overlaying" or folding or hammering on gold foil or gold leaf is mentioned in Homer's Odyssey (Bk vi, 232), and fire-gilding with mercury dates to at least the 4th century BC, and was the most common method until the Early Modern period at least, though dangerous for the workers and often caused blindness ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23800578 |
Silver-gilt " Silver objects could be gilded at any point, not just when first made, and items regularly handled, such as toilet service sets for dressing-tables or tableware, often needed regilding after a few years, as the gold began to wear off. In 18th century London two different silversmiths charged 3 shillings p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23800578 |
Corby toxic waste case The was a court case decided by The Hon. Mr. Justice Akenhead at the High Court of Justice, London, on 29 July 2009 in the case of Corby Group Litigation v. Corby Borough Council [2009] EWHC 1944 (TCC). The judge found Corby Borough Council liable in negligence, public nuisance and a breach of st... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case Between 1984 and 1999 Corby Borough Council undertook the demolition, excavation and redevelopment of the site as part of a program of urban regeneration. This involved transporting the waste through populated areas to a quarry north of the site, utilising up to 200 vehicle movements daily. The t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case They also presented a report written by Roger Braithwaite, an environmental expert instructed by the families, which concluded that the negligent handling of the waste by Corby Borough Council demonstrated "naivety, arrogance, ignorance, incompetence and a possible serious conflict of interest...... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case All of their mothers either lived in or regularly visited Corby between 1984 and 1999 when the work was carried out across the town. The case had taken ten years to reach this point largely because of the difficulties encountered in obtaining disclosure of information from Corby Borough Council. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case They looked to the Government and to the redevelopment organisations for the funds to redevelop the sites. They used that money to pay local contractors and the reality was that many of the contracts were awarded to friends or former work colleagues of members of the council." In 1997 police inve... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case An internal report prepared by Corby Borough Council was uncovered which had raised the prospect of residents being exposed to high levels of zinc, arsenic, boron and nickel as a result of the reclamation works, and a separate report, from the council’s auditor, complained of incompetence and neg... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case In his ruling, Mr Justice Akenhead said it was clear that the council had permitted toxic waste to disperse into the atmosphere. He also said that there was a "statistically significant" cluster of birth defects between 1989 and 1999, and that, "toxicologically, there were present on and from the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case " Mr Justice Akenhead said that while the parents had been "wholly honest", the council's motive was to develop and sell the land quickly without thought for the consequences of those nearby, and without appreciating "the enormity, ramifications and difficulty" of its task in moving the material.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case Instead, they tried to shut us out and paint us as the baddies... They've tried at every turn to stop us getting at the truth. Now they claim they can't afford to pay. I'm not impressed." Corby Borough Council's Chief Executive Chris Mallender said: "We are obviously very disappointed and very su... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case For both local authorities and developers alike this is a significant concern because the standard of care has been drawn very highly, and could cause a rethink of the way that reclamation is carried out in the UK even though the facts of the case are historic." Kelvin Glendenning, leader of Corb... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case Compensation payments could total in excess of a further £8m. At the meeting the council voted to appeal against the ruling but said that they would follow a "twin track" approach, preferring to attend independent mediation sessions to come to an out-of-court settlement with the families. They al... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case Although I accept that money cannot properly compensate these young people for their disabilities and for all that they have suffered to date and their problems in the future, the council sincerely hopes that this apology coupled with today's agreement will mean that they can now put their legal ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Corby toxic waste case Where there is any known potential for such exposure, then regard should be had to not just the onsite workforce but also to those living and working in the surrounding area. In the Corby case the area of risk was 4km from the demolition site. The area for potential exposure will clearly vary dep... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23802230 |
Agilent ChemStation is a software package to control Agilent liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy systems such as the 1050, 1100 and 1200 Series HPLC system and the 8453 and 8454 single-beam diode array detector spectrophotometers. It is an evolution of the Hewlett-Packard Che... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23803311 |
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