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Sparassol is an antibiotic and antifungal isolated from "Sparassis crispa".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40690393
Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare The is an annual event held April 29th as a "tribute to the victims of chemical warfare, as well as to reaffirm the commitment of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to the elimination of the threat of chemical weapons, thereby promoting...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40703774
Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare Syria is also known to possess a sizeable stockpile and Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon noted this in his 2013 speech, condemning the nation for its alleged exploitation of chemical weapons in its ongoing civil war. On September 14, 2013, the United States and Russia...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40703774
Phosphomimetics are amino acid substitutions that mimic a phosphorylated protein, thereby activating (or deactivating) the protein. Within cells, proteins are commonly modified at serine, tyrosine and threonine amino acids by adding a phosphate group. Phosphorylation is a common mode of activating or deactivating a pro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40707230
Geochemical cycle In Earth science, a geochemical cycle is the pathway that chemical elements take in the surface and crust of the Earth. The term "geochemical" tells us that geological and chemical factors are all included. The migration of heated and compressed chemical elements and compounds such as silicon, alumini...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40723560
Geochemical cycle The Earth system contains seven different reservoirs that are separated into surface reservoirs, which include atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, pedosphere, and lithosphere and the isolated reservoirs that include deep Earth and outer space. Geochemical cycles are concerned with the interactions bet...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40723560
Actin nucleation core An actin nucleation core is a protein trimer with three actin monomers. It is called a nucleation core because it leads to the energetically favorable elongation reaction once a tetramer is formed from a trimer. Actin protein dimers and trimers are energetically unfavorable.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40733699
Stylisin Stylisins (1 and 2) are antimicrobial cyclic heptapeptides isolated from marine sponge.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735500
Oroidin is a bromopyrrole alkaloid, originally isolated from sponges in the genus "Agelas". possesses moderate antimalarial activity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735543
IsaKidd refining technology The IsaKidd Technology is a copper electrorefining and electrowinning technology that was developed independently by Copper Refineries Proprietary Limited (“CRL”), a Townsville, Queensland subsidiary of MIM Holdings Limited (which is now part of the Glencore group of companies), and at the F...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology In addition, limitations associated with the use of copper starter sheets meant that it was difficult to meet the purity specifications of some new copper applications that were, in the 1970s and 1980s, demanding higher quality copper. The development of the Isa Process tank house technology...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology It has been licensed to 102 users and Xstrata Technology, which markets the technology, reports on its website a total installed capacity of some 12 million tonnes per year (“t/y”) of copper production, as of October 2011. This is about 60% of the estimated 2011 global refined copper product...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology The properties of copper are highly susceptible to impurities. For example, an arsenic content of 0.1% can reduce the conductivity of copper by 23% and a bismuth content of just 0.001% makes copper brittle. The material used in the cathode must not contaminate the copper being deposited, or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology Over time, the formation of starter sheets was improved by mechanisation, but there was still a high labour input. Once the starter sheets were formed, they had to be flattened, to reduce the likelihood of short circuits, and then cut, formed and punched to make loops from which the starter ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology As a result, MIM staff visited the zinc smelters using the best-practice technology and found that modern electrolytic zinc smelters had adopted permanent cathode plate and mechanised stripping technology. MIM recognised that the performance of traditional copper refineries was constrained b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology The vertical edges of the stainless steel plates are covered with tight-fitting polymer edge strips to prevent copper depositing around the edge of the cathode plate and so make it easier to strip the cathode copper from them. The bottom of the cathode plates were masked with a thin film of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology The lower cost of the cathode plates compared to starter sheets means that shorter cathode cycle times are possible. The cycle time can range from 5 to 14 days, but a seven-day cathode cycle is common. This shorter cycle time improves current efficiency as less short circuits occur and there...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology The process used involves leaching the copper from the material using an acidic chloride–sulfate solution, followed by solvent extraction to concentrate the leached copper and electrowinning. Electrowinning copper differs from electrorefining in that electrorefining uses a copper anode that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology Falconbridge Limited in mid-1981 commissioned a copper smelter and refinery near Timmins, Ontario, to treat concentrate from its Kidd Mine. However, at the outset, the quality of the cathode copper produced in the Kidd refinery suffered from the presence of higher than usual concentrations o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology Thus, the Kidd Process created competition between two suppliers of permanent cathode technology. The main differences between them were the cathode header bar, edge stripping and the stripping machine technology. In contrast to the stainless steel header bar then used in the Isa Process cat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology As outlined above, the Kidd Process did not use wax on its permanent cathodes. This highlighted disadvantages associated with the use of wax by the Isa Process. Cathode copper consumers applied pressure to producers to remove residual wax from the cathode copper, and the use of wax also crea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology However, this cost is offset by greater reliability and predictability in the increase in resistance over time, allowing for maintenance planning. The solid-copper hanger bars, on the other hand, lose electrical performance over a shorter period of time due to corrosive attack on the joint a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology This, combined with increases in some of the other constituents of the 316L alloy, prompted Xstrata Technology (by then the marketing organisation for the Isa Process technology) to seek an alternative material for the cathode plates. Xstrata Technology personnel investigated the use of a ne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology A corrosion-resistant resin inside the stainless steel jacket protects the conductive interior weld between the header bar and the plate. The hanger bar is then finished with high-quality sealing to prevent ingress of electrolytes into the conductive interior weld. This corrosion resistance ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology The Isa Process technology continued to be developed and marketed by Xstrata Technology. Xstrata subsequently took over Falconbridge in 2006. The Kidd Process technology consequently became part of the Xstrata Technology tank house package and together they began to be marketed as IsaKidd, a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
IsaKidd refining technology The result of this work was a new robotic cathode stripping machine. It incorporated the following features: The stripping wedges are mounted on two robotic arms, one for each side of the cathode plate. These arms strip the copper from the plate and lay the sheets of cathode copper onto conv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40735777
Raschig–Hooker process The is a chemical process for the production of phenol, one of three named after German chemist Friedrich Raschig. The Raschig-Hooker process replaced the classical, Dow and Bayer process for phenol production which used non-recyclable sodium hydroxide to form sodium chloride to neutralize chlori...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40740401
Raschig–Hooker process While the Raschig-Hooker process does recycle the hydrogen chloride it produces, its use of catalysts that need to be replaced. The harsh chemical environment, use of catalysts, and large energy consumption has made it a target for green chemistry alternatives. The Raschig-Hooker process suffers ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40740401
Stokes' paradox In the science of fluid flow, is the phenomenon that there can be no creeping flow of a fluid around a disk in two dimensions; or, equivalently, the fact there is no non-trivial steady-state solution for the Stokes equations around an infinitely long cylinder. This is opposed to the 3-dimensional case, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40744735
Stokes' paradox After deriving the series form of "u", substituting this into it along with formula_26, and changing some indices, the second boundary condition translates to Since the complex trigonometric functions formula_28 compose a linearly independent set, it follows that all coefficients in the series are zero....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40744735
Laser sintering of gold is a jewellery manufacturing technique first developed by Towe Norlén and Lena Thorsson. starts with gold powder, fine as flour. A laser beam sinters (melts) the gold flour locally in an extremely small point, and any shape may be ‘drawn’ precisely with the laser beam, in three dimensions. When ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40747695
Bond hardening is a process of creating a new chemical bond by strong laser fields—an effect opposite to bond softening. However, it is not opposite in the sense that the bond becomes stronger, but in the sense that the molecule enters a state that is diametrically opposite to the bond-softened state. Such states requi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40748127
Bond hardening Rather noisy photoelectron spectra reported in the early 1990s implied bond hardening occurring at the 1-photon and 3-photon anticrossings. These reports were received with great interest because bond hardening could explain apparent stabilization of the molecular bond in strong laser fields accompanied ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40748127
Bond hardening While the stretched pulses are also chirped, it is not the chirp but the pulse duration that matters in this experiment, as corroborated by the symmetry of the map in respect to the zero position line. The pulse energy is kept constant, therefore the shortest pulses are also most intense producing most i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40748127
Bond hardening The second pair of proton peaks (1 eV KER) comes from bond softening of the H ion, which dissociates into a proton and a neutral hydrogen atom (undetected). The dissociation starts at the 3-photon gap and proceeds to the 2ω limit (the lower blue arrow in Fig. 1). Since both the initial and the final ener...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40748127
Bond hardening At large internuclear separations, the gentle slope of the potential well slowly turns the wave packet back, so when the packet returns to the 3-photon gap, the laser intensity is significantly higher and the gap is wide open trapping the wave packet in a bond-hardened state, which lasts throughout the h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40748127
Bond hardening Before dismissing this view as unscientific, its worth recalling the words of Willis Lamb, who won a Nobel prize in the area of quantum electrodynamics: "There is no such thing as a photon. Only a comedy of errors and historical accidents led to its popularity among physicists and optical scientists." Al...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40748127
Bond hardening As before, the laser field changed the crossing to anticrossing, bond softening was induced on its lower branch and bond hardening trapped a part of the vibrational wave packet on the upper branch. In increasing laser intensity the anticrossing gap was getting wider, lifting the wave packet to the 0ω lim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40748127
Endocannabinoid transporter The endocannabinoid transporters (eCBTs) are transport proteins for the endocannabinoids. Most neurotransmitters are water-soluble and require transmembrane proteins to transport them across the cell membrane. The endocannabinoids (anandamide, AEA, and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, 2-AG) on the ot...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40754509
Endocannabinoid transporter Studies have found the involvement of cholesterol in membrane uptake and transport of anandamide. Cholesterol stimulates both the insertion of anandamide into synthetic lipid monolayers and bilayers, and its transport across bilayer membranes, suggest that besides putative anandamide protein...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40754509
Endocannabinoid transporter Activation of CB1 enhances AMT activity through increased nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and subsequent increase of NO production, whereas AMT activity instead is reduced by activation of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor, which inhibits NOS and NO release, also suggesting the distribution ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40754509
Zinc and the common cold The human rhinovirus – the most common viral pathogen in humans – is the predominant cause of the common cold. The hypothesized mechanism of action by which zinc reduces the severity and/or duration of cold symptoms is the suppression of nasal inflammation and the direct inhibition of rhinovira...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40757483
Zinc and the common cold Zinc lozenges shortened the duration of muscle ache by 54%, but there was no significant effect on the duration of headache and fever. A withdrawn 2013 review found that zinc supplementation at doses in excess of 75 mg/day within 24 hours of the onset of cold symptoms reduced the average durati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40757483
Zinc and the common cold Some lozenge formulations do not contain enough zinc to effectively reduce the lengths of colds; some of them contain ingredients that bind zinc, like citric acid, which prevent the zinc from working.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40757483
Indolyl-3-acryloylglycine Indolyl-3-acryloylglycine, also known as trans-indolyl-3-acryloylglycine, or IAG for short, is a compound consisting of an indole group attached to an acrylic acid moiety, which is in turn attached to a glycine molecule. This compound has been shown to isomerize when exposed to light. It is li...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40759252
C22H26N2O3 The molecular formula CHNO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40760278
EHA101 was one of the first and most widely used "Agrobacterium" helper plasmid for plant gene transfer. Created in 1985 in the laboratory of Mary-Dell Chilton at Washington University in St. Louis, it was named after the graduate student who constructed it. The EH stands for "Elizabeth Hood" and A for ""Agrobacterium"...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40761507
EHA101 Therefore, these characteristics are not simply a manifestation of the chromosomal background, but most likely an interaction of this Ti plasmid and the C58 chromosomal background. The npt I gene in place of the T-DNA in requires that binary plasmids that are put into the strain encode a drug resistance other th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40761507
Fumiquinazoline Fumiquinazolines are bio-active isolates of "Aspergillus".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40763481
Aspergillusene Aspergillusenes are bio-active sesquiterpenes of "sea fan"-derived "Aspergillus sydowii".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40763599
Metallofullerene In chemistry, a metallofullerene is a molecule composed of a metal atom trapped inside a fullerene cage. Simple metallofullerenes consist of a fullerene cage, typically , with one or two metal atoms trapped inside. Recently, research has produced metallofullerenes that enclose small clusters of atoms, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40767906
Silicyne Silicynes are allotropes of silicon. 1-dimensional silicyne is analogous to the carbon allotrope carbyne, being a long chain of silicons, instead of carbons. It is amorphous silicon with "sp" hybridization of the valence electrons. is a single linear molecule composed of just silicon atoms. One of the manners ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40772919
2,4-Dinitroanisole (DNAN) is a low sensitivity organic compound. It has an anisole (methoxybenzene) core, with two nitro groups (–NO) attached. It is not explosive itself unless it is mixed with other explosive chemicals in certain ratios. Compared with TNT it has only 90% of the explosive power and is less dense with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40773811
2,4-Dinitroanisole In alkaline conditions DNAN can be attacked at the methoxy position with nucleophiles to form Meisenheimer complexes. In these the ring develops a negative charge and another group is attached at the methoxy attachment point. So for example, sodium methoxide can produce the 6,6-dimethoxy-1,3-dinitro-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40773811
Cycloheptadiene may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40780027
Velutin is a chemical compound isolated from açaí fruit. It is classified as a flavone.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40782122
Semicircle law (Quantum Hall) The Semicircle law states that for transport (extended states) of 2D electron gas in a magnetic field, the macroscopic conductivity tensor σ satisfies the semicircle law. with formula_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40782363
C6H4N2O4 The molecular formula CHNO may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40786184
Kate Brown (professor) Kate Brown is a Professor of Science, Technology and Society at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is the author of "Manual for Survival: A Chernobyl Guide to the Future" (2019), "Dispatches from Dystopia" (2015), "Plutopia" (2013), and "A Biography of No Place" (2004). Brown has received...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40786659
Kate Brown (professor) Brown says that most of this radioactive contamination over the years at Hanford and Mayak were part of normal operations, but unforeseen accidents did occur and plant management kept this secret, as the pollution continued unabated. Even today, as pollution threats to health and the environment ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40786659
Kate Brown (professor) " Philip Ball in the "New Statesman" speaks about the depth about her research: "She has obtained documents and records that seemingly no one else had ever read, including some that were plainly meant to stay as buried as the contaminated Chernobyl waste. The result is an extraordinary and import...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40786659
Kate Brown (professor) ” and goes on to note: "Why were – and are – they doing it? The publishers of ‘Manual for Survival’ rightly suggest in the jacket blurb that the motivation for “(Western) scientists and diplomats from international organisations ... to bury and discredit the evidence” is that they were “worried t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40786659
Kate Brown (professor) I suspect that she may be accused of alarmism nonetheless." She comments that the book is about more than Chernobyl: "Brown’s careful mapping of the path isotopes take is highly relevant to other industrial toxins, and to plastic waste. When we put a substance into our environment, we have to und...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40786659
Annular fluidized bed Fluidisation is a phenomenon whereby solid particulate is placed under certain conditions to cause it to behave like a fluid. A fluidized bed is a system conceived to facilitate the fluidisation. Fluidized beds have a wide range of applications including but not limited to: assisting with chemical...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40788829
Annular fluidized bed The riser exits are divided into two types; “once through exits” which involves the exits being smoothly curve or tapered. This exit allows a large net circulation and is optimal for short uniform residence time as well as quickly decaying catalysts. The other exit is “internal reflux exits” which...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40788829
Annular fluidized bed The annular fluidized bed is a new type of fluidized bed that has a specific type of motion where it moves in radial. There is relatively little axial mixing of gases and there is radial motion. The axial flow profile of the annular fluidized bed can be determined by pressure drops along the plant...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40788829
Annular fluidized bed ”" The surrounding of annular region at the bottom of the mixing chamber is on the other hand, the flow pattern is characterized by high solids concentration " “with increasing values towards the wall e.g. 46% for the 100 mm probe height above the central nozzle”" The solids velocities and mass fl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40788829
Annular fluidized bed As gas velocity in the annulus depends on a calculated velocity of the solids ejected from bubbles, it is more difficult for the solids coming from the annulus with increasing velocity in the nozzle to penetrate into the central gas jet under a constant fluidization velocity. Increasing the centra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40788829
Annular fluidized bed The sudden eruption of gas at the central nozzle causes particles to be transport in the bubbles wake By increasing the velocity of the annulus results in an increase in the bubble size and the bubbling velocity. The new increase in bubble dynamics enables " “the ejected solids to penetrate deeper...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40788829
Annular fluidized bed The cost of an AFB would also be higher compared to that of other fluidized beds as the introduction of the central nozzle complicates production of the components and introduces extra cost. An AFB would require more frequent maintenance and higher maintenance costs due to the extra and more compl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40788829
Annular fluidized bed Though a relatively new technology, the use of AFB in the industry has slowly increased over the years. One such example is the company Outotec, who specialises in the field of fluidization technology. Outotec has integrated the use of AFB in its recent plants designs to further improve the proces...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40788829
Annular fluidized bed Off-gas is the gaseous product exiting a cyclone separator that is connected to a fluidized bed. If the gas is clean and contaminate free it can be cooled via a condenser and then filtered to remove fine particles. Once filtered it may be directed back into the system or tapered off. In various ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40788829
List of photochemists This is a list of notable photochemists. Photochemistry, a sub-discipline of chemistry, is the study of chemical reactions that proceed with the absorption of light by atoms or molecules.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40789532
Spiropreussione Spiropreussiones are bio-active "Preussia" isolates.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40796674
Circulating fluidized bed The circulating fluidized bed (CFB) is a form of technology for coal combustion to achieve lower emission of pollutants. Technological surveys show that up to 95% of pollutants can be absorbed before being emitted into the atmosphere. is a relatively new technology with the ability to achieve ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed CFB combustion technology continues to grow strongly in large utility power plant applications as CFB boiler technology has grown from small-scale industrial applications to large ultra-supercritical power plants in less than 20 years. Prime examples, both provided by Sumitomo SHI FW are the 4...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed (b) "Minimum fluidization": When the gas velocity reaches ("U") minimum fluidization velocity, and all the particles are just suspended by the upward flowing fluid. (c) "Bubbling Fluid Bed": When the flow rate increases beyond the minimum fluidization velocity, bed starts bubbling. The gas-sol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed Yang modified Geldart's classification using Archimedes number "Ar," under elevated pressure, temperature, and non-dimensional density (Yang, 2007). Pressure and Pressure Drop The flow in a CFB is multiphase. The unrecoverable pressure drop along the riser height is a basic value for design; a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed Some of the popular applications of circulating fluidized bed are circulating fluidized bed scrubber and circulating fluidized bed gasification system. One of the applications of a circulating fluidized bed scrubber is at power stations which utilize a dry sorbent usually Ca(OH) to reduce poll...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed Gasification is the process of converting biodegradable waste materials into synthetic gas without combustion. This process is first used at the Gussing power plant in Austria based on the steam gasification of biomass in the internally circulating fluidized bed. In the gasification process, f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed The new technology of circulating fluidized bed scrubber (CFBS) was introduced circa 1984. The turbulator wall design will ensure a perfect mixing and the ability to capture various pollutants. The used of alloy metals had been replaced with a carbon steel design, reducing the installation cos...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed Practically, all the heat produced will be utilized throughout all the processes, as it is an adiabatic and isothermal process. Even though, the CFBG process is able to manage huge range of fuels, high gasification yield cannot be achieved for the fuels that are less reactive such as anthracit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed This configuration will increase the gasification efficiency, which will assist in the heat transferral over the suspended aggregate into the biofuel. Full design of this CFBG is shown in Figure 4. The circulating fluidized bed reactors have been widely used in various industrial processes suc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed Design: Recirculating loop of particles occurred when entrained particles, which possess a substantial amount of flux, are separated efficiently and externally to the reactor from a giant core reactor (riser) from its carrying fluid and will then be circulated back to the bottommost of the ris...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed The feed circulation rate is control by the gas velocity in the bed which determines the flow regime and density of bed. All the circulating systems can be characterized either by the solid circulation rate, kg/s and the transfer ratio of the suspended materials being exchanged between vessels...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed For highly exothermic reactor, it is recommended to keep the conversion of material low and recycle any possible cooled reactants. It is also recommended to separate the components in order of decreasing percentage of material in feed. This will help in reducing the cost of maintenance for the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed As for circulating fluidized bed scrubbers (CFBS), it is more preferred in industrial due to its ability to produce higher purity product while avoiding the corrosion issue. The CFBS also preferred because it requires low installation cost, high capture of metals, low maintenance required, wid...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Circulating fluidized bed One of the best clean technologies to be used is the circulating fluidized bed technology . Another major field that is currently being looked into is the further development of in-bed heat exchanger used with circulating fluidized bed technology. With this design, the bed materials fill the i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40797018
Vibratory fluidized bed Vibratory Fluidized Bed (VFB) is a type of fluidized bed where the mechanical vibration enhances the performance of fluidization process. Since the first discovery of vibratory fluidized bed, its vibration properties proves to be more efficient in dealing with fine particles which appears to be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40798796
Vibratory fluidized bed It offers some advantages of fluidized bed, however the feed will move along the vibrating conveyor until they have dried adequately to break up and this will cause lower chance of agglomerates build-up in the feed; hence it is useful for processing group C particles which have small size of fin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40798796
Vibratory fluidized bed Vibratory fluidized coolers operate in the same manner but instead of hot gases being feed from the chamber, it have recirculating air flowing through the chamber and equipped with atomizing nozzle to generate water mist as cooling medium. Other alternate designs include the use of cold water co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40798796
Vibratory fluidized bed It was also found that with increasing bed height, the layers of particles in the bed could be damped out by the vibration energy. Analysis of the wave propagation showed that its parameters are affected by the fluidization behaviour. In a vibrating fluidized bed, energy is transferred when the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40798796
Vibratory fluidized bed To consider multicomponent moisture solid in a vibrating fluidized bed drier, a model was used to assess the characteristics of drying a thin layer of particle which was wetted with a multicomponent mixture. This was done to gain a better understanding of the complex treatment of multicomponent ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40798796
Vibratory fluidized bed The height of the bed for a vibrating fluidized bed is also an important characteristic as it affects a few other parameters as well. From previous research, it was found that for a vibrating fluidized bed, the minimum fluidization velocity is affected by bed height. Apart from that, changes in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40798796
Vibratory fluidized bed This was then used as a starting point by many others for further fluidization research based on the effects of vibrations. Mujumdar (1988) devised two methods using vibration technic of fluidization for fluidizing hot-sensitive and paste-like materials. Yoshihide et al. (2003) studied the effec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40798796
Vibratory fluidized bed This will then cause the drying rate to increase because of the increase in gas temperature which causes the gas humidity to decrease. The effects of particle size were modelled as well. It was found that. Larger particle need longer time to dry to reach the same moisture content due to increase...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40798796
Vibratory fluidized bed This is because a potential customer would want to know the requirements of the process. Therefore, individual energy consumption for each part of the vibrating fluidized bed should be taken into account. The same can be said about the vibrating fluidized bed when we look at it from an economica...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40798796
Vibratory fluidized bed By feeding gas tangentially into the cyclone body, high speed rotating flow established a centrifugal force and creates vortexes of particles. Different cyclones have different specification and characteristics. Generally, larger than 100 μm or denser particles, which have more inertia, are push...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40798796
Vibratory fluidized bed Compared to baghouse, a scrubber injects a dry reagent or slurry into dirty feed gas, via the contact of target materials to remove pollution. Depending on the properties of the compound, different pollutants correspond to different scrubbing techniques and reagents. For ash and dust, water can ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40798796
C3H8S The molecular formula CHS may refer to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40800014