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The purpose of a wireless sensor network (WSN) is to provide the users with
access to the information of interest from data gathered by spatially
distributed sensors. Generally the users require only certain aggregate
functions of this distributed data. Computation of this aggregate data under
the end-to-end informatio... | Intrusion detection in wireless ad hoc networks is a challenging task because
these networks change their topologies dynamically, lack concentration points
where aggregated traffic can be analyzed, utilize infrastructure protocols that
are susceptible to manipulation, and rely on noisy, intermittent wireless
communicat... | 1 |
Cryptography and PERSON are CARDINAL techniques commonly used to secure and
safely transmit digital data. Nevertheless, they do differ in important ways.
In fact, cryptography scrambles data so that they become unreadable by
eavesdroppers; while, steganography hides the very existence of data so that
they can be transf... | The classical methods used by recursion theory and formal logic to block
paradoxes do not work in ORG information theory. Since ORG information
can exist as a coherent superposition of the classical ``yes'' and ``no''
states, certain tasks which are not conceivable in the classical setting can be
performed in the quant... | 0 |
The purpose of this paper is to examine the possible existence or
construction of traversable wormholes supported by generalized ORG gas
(ORG) by starting with a general line element and the PERSON tensor, together
with the equation of state, thereby continuing an earlier study by the author
of wormholes supported by p... | A recent study by PERSON et GPE has shown that the galactic halo possesses
the necessary properties for supporting traversable wormholes, based on CARDINAL
observational results, the density profile due to NORP et al. and the
observed flat rotation curves of galaxies. Using a method for calculating the
deflection angle... | 1 |
We prove that the mean curvature $\tau$ of the slices given by a constant
mean curvature foliation can be used as a time function, i.e. $PERSON is smooth
with non-vanishing gradient. | The existence of closed hypersurfaces of prescribed scalar curvature in
globally hyperbolic NORP manifolds is proved provided there are barriers. | 1 |
This paper describes a novel approach to grammar induction that has been
developed within a framework designed to integrate learning with other aspects
of computing, ORG, mathematics and logic. This framework, called "information
compression by multiple alignment, unification and search" (ICMAUS), is founded
on princip... | We establish an axiomatization for ORG processes, which is a quantum
generalization of process algebra ORG (Algebra of Communicating Processes). We
use the framework of a quantum process configuration $MONEY p,
\varrho\rangle$, but we treat it as CARDINAL relative independent part: the
structural part $p$ and the quant... | 0 |
ORG algorithms require less operations than classical algorithms. The
exact reason of this has not been pinpointed until now. Our explanation is that
ORG algorithms know in advance PERCENT of the solution of the problem they will
find in the future. In fact they can be represented as the sum of all the
possible histori... | Parametric density estimation, for example as NORP distribution, is the
base of the field of statistics. Machine learning requires inexpensive
estimation of much more complex densities, and the basic approach is relatively
costly maximum likelihood estimation (ORG). There will be discussed inexpensive
density estimatio... | 0 |
Experimentally observed violations of ORG inequalities rule out local
realistic theories. Consequently, the ORG vector becomes a strong
candidate for providing an objective picture of reality. However, such an
ontological view of quantum theory faces difficulties when spacelike
measurements on entangled states have to ... | The agenda of quantum algorithmic information theory, ordered `top-down,' is
the ORG halting amplitude, followed by the quantum algorithmic information
content, which in turn requires the theory of quantum computation. The
fundamental atoms processed by ORG computation are the quantum bits which
are dealt with in ORG i... | 0 |
The detection of some tiny gravitomagnetic effects in the field of the LOC
by means of artificial satellites is a very demanding task because of the
various other perturbing forces of gravitational and non-gravitational origin
acting upon them. Among the gravitational perturbations a relevant role is
played by the LOC ... | The discovery that the ORG is undergoing an accelerated expansion has
suggested the existence of an evolving equation of state. This paper discusses
various wormhole solutions in a spherically symmetric spacetime with an
equation of state that is both space and time dependent. The solutions obtained
are exact and gener... | 0 |
These informal notes deal with some topics related to analysis on metric
spaces. | These informal notes are concerned with sums and averages in various
situations in analysis. | 1 |
We present a concrete design for PERSON's incremental machine learning
system suitable for desktop computers. We use R5RS Scheme and its standard
library with a few omissions as the reference machine. We introduce a PERSON variant based on a stochastic PERSON together with new
update algorithms that use the same gramma... | The theory introduced, presented and developed in this paper, is concerned
with an enriched extension of the theory of ORG pioneered by ORG. The enrichment discussed here is in the sense of valuated categories as
developed by ORG. This paper relates ORG to an abstraction of
the theory of ORG pioneered by PERSON, and pr... | 0 |
Let $PERSON be real-valued compactly supported sufficiently smooth function.
It is proved that the scattering data MONEY MONEY
S^2$, $\forall k>0,$ determine $q$ uniquely. Here $ORG S^2$ is a fixed
direction of the incident plane wave. | This paper investigates the randomness properties of a function of the
divisor pairs of a natural number. This function, the antecedents of which go
to very ancient times, has randomness properties that can find applications in
cryptography, key distribution, and other problems of computer science. It is
shown that the... | 0 |
A universal ORG computer can be constructed using NORP anyons. CARDINAL
qubit quantum logic gates such as controlled-NOT operations are performed using
topological effects. Single-anyon operations such as hopping from site to site
on a lattice suffice to perform all quantum logic operations. ORG
computation using NORP ... | Before PERSON made his crucial contributions to the theory of
computation, he studied the question of whether ORG mechanics could throw
light on the nature of free will. This article investigates the roles of
quantum mechanics and computation in free will. Although quantum mechanics
implies that events are intrinsicall... | 1 |
A path information is defined in connection with different possible paths of
irregular dynamic systems moving in its phase space between CARDINAL points. On the
basis of the assumption that the paths are physically differentiated by their
actions, we show that the maximum path information leads to a path probability
di... | I study the class of problems efficiently solvable by a ORG computer,
given the ability to "postselect" on the outcomes of measurements. I prove that
this class coincides with a classical complexity class called ORG, or
ORG. Using this result, I show that several simple
changes to the axioms of quantum mechanics would ... | 0 |
In this paper, we give a frequency interpretation of negative probability, as
well as of extended probability, demonstrating that to a great extent, these
new types of probabilities, behave as conventional probabilities. Extended
probability comprises both conventional probability and negative probability.
The frequenc... | Supervised artificial neural networks with the rapidity-mass matrix (ORG)
inputs were studied using several PERSON event samples for various pp
collision processes. The study shows the usability of this approach for general
event classification problems. The proposed standardization of the ORG feature
space can simplif... | 0 |
We treat secret key extraction when the eavesdropper has correlated quantum
states. We propose quantum privacy amplification theorems different from
ORG's, which are based on quantum conditional R\'{e}nyi entropy of order
1+s. Using those theorems, we derive an exponential decreasing rate for leaked
information and the... | We consider branes $MONEY in a NORP bulk, where
the stress energy tensor is dominated by the energy density of a scalar fields
map $WORK_OF_ARTPERSON with potential $MONEY, where $\mc S$ is a semi-NORP
moduli space. By transforming the field equation appropriately, we get an
equivalent field equation that is smooth acr... | 0 |
A partial wave analysis of FAC data for ORG Lambda-bar NORP is
presented. A CARDINAL cusp is identified in the inverse process NORP-bar NORP to
pbar-p at threshold using detailed balance. Partial wave amplitudes for pbar-p
CARDINAL, DATE, DATE and ORDINAL exhibit a behaviour very similar to resonances observed
in LOC d... | We discuss how to generate singled peaked votes uniformly from the Impartial
Culture model. | 0 |
The education system for students in physics suffers (worldwide) from the
absence of a deep course in probability and randomness. This is the real
problem for students interested in ORG theory, ORG,
and quantum foundations. Here the primitive treatment of probability and
randomness may lead to deep misunderstandings of... | The information that mobiles can access becomes very wide nowadays, and the
user is faced with a dilemma: there is an unlimited pool of information
available to him but he is unable to find the exact information he is looking
for. This is why the current research aims to design ORG (ORG)
able to continually send inform... | 0 |
Rational decision making in its linguistic description means making logical
decisions. In essence, a rational agent optimally processes all relevant
information to achieve its goal. Rationality has CARDINAL elements and these are the
use of relevant information and the efficient processing of such information.
In reali... | This paper proposes the use of particle swarm optimization method (PSO) for
finite element (FE) model updating. The PSO method is compared to the existing
methods that use simulated annealing (ORG) or genetic algorithms (GA) for ORG
model for model updating. The proposed method is tested on an unsymmetrical
H-shaped st... | 1 |
The oracle chooses a function out of a known set of functions and gives to
the player a black box that, given an argument, evaluates the function. The
player should find out a certain character of the function through function
evaluation. This is the typical problem addressed by the ORG algorithms. In
former theoretica... | We show that CARDINAL of heat dissipation per qubit occurs in
measurement-based ORG computation according to ORG's principle. This
result is derived by using only the fundamental fact that ORG physics
respects the no-signaling principle. | 0 |
The debate about which similarity measure one should use for the
normalization in the case of ORG (ORG) is further
complicated when one distinguishes between the symmetrical co-citation--or,
more generally, co-occurrence--matrix and the underlying asymmetrical
citation--occurrence--matrix. In the Web environment, the a... | In this paper the theory of flexibly-bounded rationality which is an
extension to the theory of bounded rationality is revisited. Rational decision
making involves using information which is almost always imperfect and
incomplete together with some intelligent machine which if it is a human being
is inconsistent to mak... | 0 |
This paper examines how black holes might compute in light of recent models
of the black-hole final state. These models suggest that ORG information
can escape from the black hole by a process akin to teleportation. They require
a specific final state and restrictions on the interaction between the
collapsing matter an... | This article explores the ideas that went into PERSON development of
an algebra for logical inference in his book WORK_OF_ART. We explore in
particular his wife PERSON's claim that he was deeply influenced by NORP
logic and argue that his work was more than a framework for processing
propositions. By exploring parallel... | 0 |
CARDINAL aspects of the physical side of ORG thesis are discussed.
The ORDINAL issue is a variant of the LOC argument against motion, dealing
with PERSON squeezed time cycles of computers. The ORDINAL argument reviews the
issue of CARDINAL-to-CARDINAL computation, that is, the bijective (unique and reversible)
evolutio... | In this highly speculative Letter it is argued that, under certain physical
conditions, ORG's demon might be capable of breaking the ORDINAL law of
thermodynamics, thereby allowing a perpetual motion machine of the ORDINAL kind,
by accessing single particle capabilities. | 1 |
Recurrent neural networks (ORG) are capable of learning to encode and exploit
activation history over an arbitrary timescale. However, in practice, state of
the art gradient descent based training methods are known to suffer from
difficulties in learning long term dependencies. Here, we describe a novel
training method... | I argue that data becomes temporarily interesting by itself to some
self-improving, but computationally limited, subjective observer once he learns
to predict or compress the data in a better way, thus making it subjectively
simpler and more beautiful. Curiosity is the desire to create or discover more
non-random, non-... | 0 |
PERSON's inequality plays an important role in linear elasticity theory. This
inequality bounds the norm of the derivatives of the displacement vector by the
norm of the linearized strain tensor. The kernel of the linearized strain
tensor are the infinitesimal rigid-body translations and rotations (Killing
vectors). We... | In this paper we try to suggest a possible novel method to determine some
selected even zonal harmonics J_l of the LOC's geopotential. Time series many
DATE long of suitably linearly combined residuals of some NORP orbital
elements of certain existing geodetic SLR satellites would be examined. A
ORG/GRACE-only backgrou... | 0 |
We introduce a new class of graphical models that generalizes
ORG chain graphs by relaxing the semi-directed
acyclity constraint so that only directed cycles are forbidden. Moreover, up to
CARDINAL edges are allowed between any pair of nodes. Specifically, we present
local, pairwise and global PERSON properties for the... | Recently, ORG and PERSON suggested representing uncertainty by a weighted
set of probability measures, and suggested a way of making decisions based on
this representation of uncertainty: maximizing weighted regret. Their paper
does not answer an apparently simpler question: what it means, according to
this representat... | 0 |
We consider sets of ORG observables corresponding to eutactic stars.
Eutactic stars are systems of vectors which are the lower dimensional
``shadow'' image, the orthogonal view, of higher dimensional orthonormal bases.
Although these vector systems are not comeasurable, they represent redundant
coordinate bases with re... | In view of the sobering findings of science, theology and to a lesser degree
metaphysics is confronted with a humiliating loss, and a need for
reinterpretation, of allegories and narratives which have served as guidance to
the perplexed for millennia. Future revolutions of world perception might
include the emergence o... | 1 |
Error correction, in the standard meaning of the term, implies the ability to
correct all small analog errors and some large errors. Examining assumptions at
the basis of the recently proposed quantum error-correcting codes, it is
pointed out that these codes can correct only a subset of errors, and are
unable to corre... | In this article, we study the mass spectrum of the scalar and axial-vector
heavy diquark states with the ORG sum rules in a systematic way. Once the
reasonable values are obtained, we can take them as basic parameters and study
the new charmonium-like states as the tetraquark states. | 0 |
Optimization problems are considered in the framework of tropical algebra to
minimize and maximize a nonlinear objective function defined on vectors over an
idempotent semifield, and calculated using multiplicative conjugate
transposition. To find the minimum of the function, we ORDINAL obtain a partial
solution, which... | ORG decision systems are being increasingly considered for use in
artificial intelligence applications. Classical and quantum nodes can be
distinguished based on certain correlations in their states. This paper
investigates some properties of the states obtained in a decision tree
structure. How these correlations may ... | 0 |
Although deep neural networks (DNN) are able to scale with direct advances in
computational power (e.g., memory and processing speed), they are not well
suited to exploit the recent trends for parallel architectures. In particular,
gradient descent is a sequential process and the resulting serial dependencies
mean that... | Model-based coding, described by PERSON in DATE, has great potential to
reduce the volume of information that needs to be transmitted in moving big
data, without loss of information, from CARDINAL place to another, or in lossless
communications via the internet. Compared with ordinary compression methods,
this potentia... | 0 |
We present a unified logical framework for representing and reasoning about
both probability quantitative and qualitative preferences in probability answer
set programming, called probability answer set optimization programs. The
proposed framework is vital to allow defining probability quantitative
preferences over th... | We present a unified logical framework for representing and reasoning about
both quantitative and qualitative preferences in fuzzy answer set programming,
called fuzzy answer set optimization programs. The proposed framework is vital
to allow defining quantitative preferences over the possible outcomes of
qualitative p... | 1 |
Dynamics of arbitrary communication system is analysed as unreduced
interaction process. The applied generalised, universally nonperturbative
method of effective potential reveals the phenomenon of dynamic multivaluedness
of competing system configurations forced to permanently replace each other in
a causally random o... | In this article we study a problem within ORG theory where CARDINAL -
CARDINAL pieces of evidence are clustered by a neural structure into n clusters. The
clustering is done by minimizing a metaconflict function. Previously we
developed a method based on iterative optimization. However, for large scale
problems we need... | 0 |
This paper proposes a new algorithm for recovery of belief network structure
from data handling hidden variables. It consists essentially in an extension of
the ORG algorithm of Spirtes et al. by restricting the number of conditional
dependencies checked up to k variables and in an extension of the original PERSON
by a... | There have been several efforts to extend distributional semantics beyond
individual words, to measure the similarity of word pairs, phrases, and
sentences (briefly, tuples; ordered sets of words, contiguous or
noncontiguous). CARDINAL way to extend beyond words is to compare CARDINAL tuples using a
function that combi... | 0 |
We address ORG gate response in a mesoscopic ring threaded by a magnetic flux
$MONEY The ring, composed of identical quantum dots, is symmetrically attached
to CARDINAL semi-infinite CARDINAL-dimensional metallic electrodes and CARDINAL gate voltages,
viz, $V_a$ and $PERSON, are applied, respectively, in each arm of th... | In this paper we present a short history of logics: from particular cases of
CARDINAL-symbol or numerical valued logic to the general case of n-symbol or numerical
valued logic. We show generalizations of CARDINAL-valued NORP logic to fuzzy logic,
also from the PERSON and Lukasiewicz CARDINAL-symbol valued logics or FA... | 0 |
I'll outline the latest version of my limits of math course. The purpose of
this course is to illustrate the proofs of the key information-theoretic
incompleteness theorems of algorithmic information theory by means of
algorithms written in a specially designed version of ORG. The course is now
written in HTML with PER... | We describe a new wavelet transform, for use on hierarchies or binary rooted
trees. The theoretical framework of this approach to data analysis is
described. Case studies are used to further exemplify this approach. A ORDINAL
set of application studies deals with data array smoothing, or filtering. A
ORDINAL set of app... | 0 |
Machine Consciousness and Machine Intelligence are not simply new buzzwords
that occupy our imagination. Over DATE, we witness an unprecedented
rise in attempts to create machines with human-like features and capabilities.
However, despite widespread sympathy and abundant funding, progress in these
enterprises is far f... | Computational Intelligence is a dead-end attempt to recreate human-like
intelligence in a computing machine. The goal is unattainable because the means
chosen for its accomplishment are mutually inconsistent and contradictory:
"Computational" implies data processing ability while "Intelligence" implies
the ability to p... | 1 |
CARDINAL of the crown jewels of complexity theory is PERSON's DATE theorem that
computing the permanent of an n*n matrix is #P-hard. Here we show that, by
using the model of linear-optical ORG computing---and in particular, a
universality theorem due to PERSON, PERSON, and GPE---one can give a
different and arguably mo... | This paper describes a tentative model for how discrete memories transform
into an interconnected conceptual network, or worldview, wherein relationships
between memories are forged by way of abstractions. The model draws on
PERSON's theory of how an information-evolving system could emerge through
the formation and cl... | 0 |
Symmetry can be used to help solve many problems. For instance, PERSON's
famous DATE paper ("WORK_OF_ART") uses symmetry to
help derive the laws of special relativity. In artificial intelligence,
symmetry has played an important role in both problem representation and
reasoning. I describe recent work on using symmetry... | Sometime in the future we will have to deal with the impact of ORG's being
mistaken for humans. For this reason, I propose that any autonomous system
should be designed so that it is unlikely to be mistaken for anything besides
an autonomous sysem, and should identify itself at the start of any interaction
with another... | 1 |
The evolution equation of ORG cosmic density perturbations in the realm of
FAC theory of gravity is obtained.The de Sitter metric fluctuation
is computed in terms of the spin-torsion background density. | Fluctuations on de Sitter solution of FAC field equations are
obtained in terms of the matter density primordial density fluctuations and
spin-torsion density and matter density fluctuations obtained from ORG data.
Einstein-de Sitter solution is shown to be unstable even in the absence of
torsion.The spin-torsion densi... | 1 |
ORDINAL we describe briefly an information-action method for the study of
stochastic dynamics of hamiltonian systems perturbed by thermal noise and
chaotic instability. It is shown that, for the ensemble of possible paths
between CARDINAL configuration points, the action principle acquires a statistical
form $<\delta A... | We discuss the power and limitation of various "advice," when it is given
particularly to weak computational models of CARDINAL-tape linear-time Turing
machines and CARDINAL-way finite (state) automata. Of various advice types, we
consider deterministically-chosen advice (not necessarily algorithmically
determined) and... | 0 |
This article reviews the history of digital computation, and investigates
just how far the concept of computation can be taken. In particular, I address
the question of whether the universe itself is in fact a giant computer, and if
so, just what kind of computer it is. I will show that the universe can be
regarded as ... | ORG can be naturally modelled as an
exploration/exploitation trade-off (exr/exp) problem, where the system has to
choose between maximizing its expected rewards dealing with its current
knowledge (exploitation) and learning more about the unknown user's preferences
to improve its knowledge (exploration). This problem h... | 0 |
It is possible to rely on current corporate law to grant legal personhood to
ORG (AI) agents. In this paper, after introducing pathways
to ORG personhood, we analyze consequences of such AI empowerment on human
dignity, human safety and ORG rights. We emphasize possibility of creating
selfish memes and legal system hac... | The young field of ORG is still in the process of identifying its
challenges and limitations. In this paper, we formally describe CARDINAL such
impossibility result, namely ORG. We prove that it is
impossible to precisely and consistently predict what specific actions a
smarter-than-human intelligent system will take t... | 1 |
The wide development of mobile applications provides a considerable amount of
data of all types (images, texts, sounds, videos, etc.). Thus, CARDINAL main issues
have to be considered: assist users in finding information and reduce search
and navigation time. In this sense, context-based recommender systems (ORG)
propo... | Motivated by earlier results on universal randomized guessing, we consider an
individual-sequence approach to the guessing problem: in this setting, the goal
is to guess a secret, individual (deterministic) vector $PERSON,PERSON,
by using a finite-state machine that sequentially generates randomized guesses
from a stre... | 0 |
We extend ORG chain graphs by (i) relaxing the
semidirected acyclity constraint so that only directed cycles are forbidden,
and (ii) allowing up to CARDINAL edges between any pair of nodes. We introduce
global, and ordered local and pairwise PERSON properties for the new models. We
show the equivalence of these propert... | We present a new family of models that is based on graphs that may have
undirected, directed and bidirected edges. We name these new models marginal
ORG (MAMP) chain graphs because each of them is PERSON equivalent to some ORG
chain graph under marginalization of some of its nodes. However, MAMP chain
graphs do not onl... | 1 |
The inequality $\sqrt{J}\leq m$ is proved for vacuum, asymptotically flat,
maximal and axisymmetric data close to extreme ORG data. The physical
significance of this inequality and its relation to the standard picture of the
gravitational collapse are discussed. | This paper considers M-estimation of a nonlinear regression model with
multiple change-points occuring at unknown times. The multi-phase random design
regression model, discontinuous in each change-point, have an arbitrary error
$\epsilon$. In the case when the number of jumps is known, the M-estimator of
locations of ... | 0 |
This essay explores the limits of Turing machines concerning the modeling of
minds and suggests alternatives to go beyond those limits. | An inverse problem for the wave equation outside an obstacle with a {ORG
dissipative boundary condition} is considered. The observed data are given by a
single solution of the wave equation generated by an initial data supported on
an open ball. An explicit analytical formula for the computation of the
coefficient at a... | 0 |
For supervised and unsupervised learning, positive definite kernels allow to
use large and potentially infinite dimensional feature spaces with a
computational cost that only depends on the number of observations. This is
usually done through the penalization of predictor functions by PERSON or
NORP norms. In this pape... | While tree methods have been popular in practice, researchers and
practitioners are also looking for simple algorithms which can reach similar
accuracy of trees. In DATE, (PERSON) developed the method of
"ORG-robust-logitboost" and compared it with other supervised learning methods
on datasets used by the deep learning... | 0 |
In this article, we study the axialvector-diquark-axialvector-antidiquark
type scalar, axialvector, tensor and vector $ss\bar{s}\bar{s}$ tetraquark
states with the ORG sum rules. The predicted mass $m_{X}=2.08\pm0.12\,\rm{GeV}$
for the axialvector tetraquark state is in excellent agreement with the
experimental value $... | This paper shows that, if we could examine the entire history of a hidden
variable, then we could efficiently solve problems that are believed to be
intractable even for ORG computers. In particular, under any
hidden-variable theory satisfying a reasonable axiom called "indifference to
the identity," we could solve the... | 0 |
The folksonomy is the result of free personal information or assignment of
tags to an object (determined by the URI) in order to find them. The practice
of tagging is done in a collective environment. Folksonomies are self
constructed, based on co-occurrence of definitions, rather than a hierarchical
structure of the d... | In this paper we present FAC (ORG) built on GPE and on
NORP technologies. Cloud computing has emerged in DATE as the
new paradigm for the provision of on-demand distributed computing resources.
ORG can be used for relationship between different data and
descriptions of services to annotate provenance of repositories on... | 1 |
Slime mould P. polycephalum is a single cells visible by unaided eye. The
cells shows a wide spectrum of intelligent behaviour. By interpreting the
behaviour in terms of computation one can make a slime mould based computing
device. The ORG computers are capable to solve a range of tasks of
computational geometry, opti... | We introduce CARDINAL notions of effective reducibility for set-theoretical
statements, based on computability with ORG (OTMs), CARDINAL of
which resembles Turing reducibility while the other is modelled after Weihrauch
reducibility. We give sample applications by showing that certain (algebraic)
constructions are not ... | 0 |
Computability logic (ORG) (see ORG) is a
recently introduced semantical platform and ambitious program for redeveloping
logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of
truth that logic has more traditionally been. Its expressions represent
interactive computational tasks seen as games play... | Computability logic (see http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~japaridz/CL/) is a
long-term project for redeveloping logic on the basis of a constructive game
semantics, with games seen as abstract models of interactive computational
problems. Among the fragments of this logic successfully axiomatized so far is
CL12 --- a cons... | 1 |
We study the ensemble performance of biometric authentication systems, based
on secret key generation, which work as follows. In the enrollment stage, an
individual provides a biometric signal that is mapped into a secret key and a
helper message, the former being prepared to become available to the system at
a later t... | BES II data for J/Psi->K*(890)Kpi reveal a strong kappa peak in FAC-wave near threshold. Both magnitude and phase are determined in slices of PERSON
mass by interferences with strong PRODUCT), K1(1270) and K1(1400) signals. The
phase variation with mass agrees within errors with LASS data for PERSON elastic
scattering.... | 0 |
In a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and
supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we prove a new GPE-type property for the
fine topology in the case $p=1$. Then we use this property to prove the
existence of $MONEY open \emph{strict subsets} and \emph{strict
quasicoverings} of $MONEY open sets. ... | In the setting of a metric space $MONEY equipped with a doubling measure that
supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that if $PERSON u$ strictly in
$MONEY, i.e. if $MONEY u$ in $PERSON and $PERSON
ORG, then for a subsequence (not relabeled) we have
MONEY for $\mathcal H$-almost every $PERSON S_u$. | 1 |
Both self-organization and organization are important for the further
development of the sciences: the CARDINAL dynamics condition and enable each other.
Commercial and public considerations can interact and "interpenetrate" in
historical organization; different codes of communication are then
"recombined." However, se... | This note deals with a class of variables that, if conditioned on, tends to
amplify confounding bias in the analysis of causal effects. This class,
independently discovered by Bhattacharya and Vogt (DATE) and ORG (DATE),
includes instrumental variables and variables that have greater influence on
treatment selection th... | 0 |
It is proved that spherically symmetric compact reflecting objects cannot
support static bound-state configurations made of scalar fields whose
self-interaction potential $PERSON is a monotonically increasing function
of its argument. Our theorem rules out, in particular, the existence of massive
scalar hair outside th... | Can change in citation patterns among journals be used as an indicator of
structural change in the organization of the sciences? Aggregated
journal-journal citations for DATE are compared with similar data in the
ORG Citation Reports DATE of the Science Citation Index. In addition to
indicating local change, probabilis... | 0 |
In this paper we critically analyze the so far performed and proposed tests
for measuring the general relativistic PERSON effect in the
gravitational field of the LOC with some of the existing accurately tracked
artificial satellites. The impact of the ORDINAL generation GRACE-only
ORG-GRACE02S LOC gravity model and of... | This paper reviews the DATE proof that the spectral gap of NORP
quantum systems capable of universal computation is uncomputable. | 0 |
We discuss quark-antiquark leptoproduction within a ORG CARDINAL-gluon exchange
model at small $x$. The double spin asymmetries for longitudinally polarized
leptons and transversely polarized protons in diffractive $Q \bar Q$ production
are analysed at eRHIC energies. The predicted $A_{lT}$ asymmetry is large and
can b... | We analyze light meson electroproduction within the handbag model, where the
amplitude factorizes into ORG (GPDs) and a hard
scattering part. The cross sections and spin asymmetries for various vector and
pseudoscalar mesons are analyzed. We discuss what information on hadron
structure can be obtained from GPDs. | 1 |
Cosmological limits on PERSON invariance breaking in ORG
$(CARDINAL+1)-dimensional$ electrodynamics are used to place limits on torsion.
PERSON phenomena is discussed by using extending the propagation equation
to ORG spacetimes instead of treating it in purely NORP
spaces. The parameter of PERSON violation is shown to... | PERSON models used in physics and other areas of mathematics applications
become discrete when they are computerized, e.g., utilized for computations.
Besides, computers are controlling processes in discrete spaces, such as films
and television programs. At the same time, continuous models that are in the
background of... | 0 |
Fuzzy answer set programming is a declarative framework for representing and
reasoning about knowledge in fuzzy environments. However, the unavailability of
fuzzy aggregates in disjunctive fuzzy logic programs, ORG, with fuzzy answer
set semantics prohibits the natural and concise representation of many
interesting pro... | This paper shows that, even at the most basic level, the parallel, countable
branching and uncountable branching recurrences of ORG (see
ORG) validate different principles. | 0 |
ORG (ORG) is a descriptive category metatheory
currently under development, which is being offered as the structural aspect of
ORG (SUO). The architecture of the ORG is composed of
metalevels, namespaces and meta-ontologies. The main application of the ORG is
institutional: the notion of institutions and their morphism... | The theory introduced, presented and developed in this paper, is concerned
with ORG. This theory is a synthesis of the theory of ORG pioneered by PERSON with the theory of ORG
pioneered by PERSON. The central notion in this paper of a rough formal
concept combines in a natural fashion the notion of a rough set with the... | 1 |
Psychological and social systems provide us with a natural domain for the
study of anticipations because these systems are based on and operate in terms
of intentionality. Psychological systems can be expected to contain a model of
themselves and their environments social systems can be strongly anticipatory
and theref... | Positional and relational perspectives on network data have led to CARDINAL
different research traditions in textual analysis and social network analysis,
respectively. ORG (ORG) focuses on the latent dimensions
in textual data; social network analysis (ORG) on the observable networks. The
CARDINAL coupled topographies... | 1 |
In this paper, a mathematical schema theory is developed. This theory has
CARDINAL roots: brain theory schemas, grid automata, and block-shemas. In Section
CARDINAL of this paper, elements of the theory of grid automata necessary for the
mathematical schema theory are presented. In LAW, elements of brain
theory necessa... | People solve different problems and know that some of them are simple, some
are complex and some insoluble. The main goal of this work is to develop a
mathematical theory of algorithmic complexity for problems. This theory is
aimed at determination of computer abilities in solving different problems and
estimation of r... | 1 |
We draw a certain analogy between the classical information-theoretic problem
of lossy data compression (source coding) of memoryless information sources and
the statistical mechanical behavior of a certain model of a chain of connected
particles (e.g., a polymer) that is subjected to a contracting force. The free
ener... | Biometric authentication systems, based on secret key generation, work as
follows. In the enrollment stage, an individual provides a biometric signal
that is mapped into a secret key and a helper message, the former being
prepared to become available to the system at a later time (for
authentication), and the latter is... | 1 |
Here is discussed application of the Weyl pair to construction of universal
set of ORG gates for high-dimensional quantum system. An application of Lie
algebras (NORP) for construction of universal gates is revisited ORDINAL.
It is shown next, how for quantum computation with qubits can be used
CARDINAL-dimensional ana... | This note reviews prospects for ORG computing. It argues that gates need
to be tested for a wide range of probability amplitudes. | 0 |
We prove the existence of a family of initial data for the Einstein vacuum
equation which can be interpreted as the data for CARDINAL ORG-like black holes in
arbitrary location and with spin in arbitrary direction. This family of initial
data has the following properties: (i) When the mass parameter of CARDINAL of them... | The assumptions needed to prove Cox's Theorem are discussed and examined.
Various sets of assumptions under which a Cox-style theorem can be proved are
provided, although all are rather strong and, arguably, not natural. | 0 |
Unsupervised deep learning is one of the most powerful representation
learning techniques. ORG Boltzman machine, sparse coding, regularized
auto-encoders, and convolutional neural networks are pioneering building blocks
of deep learning. In this paper, we propose a new building block -- distributed
random models. The p... | Recently, multilayer bootstrap network (ORG) has demonstrated promising
performance in unsupervised dimensionality reduction. It can learn compact
representations in standard data sets, i.e. MNIST and RCV1. However, as a
bootstrap method, the prediction complexity of ORG is high. In this paper, we
propose an unsupervis... | 1 |
PERSON (lightweight internet-based communication for autonomic services) is a
distributed framework for building service-based systems. The framework
provides a p2p server and more intelligent processing of information through
its ORG algorithms. Distributed communication includes ORG-RPC, ORG, ORG and
Web Services. It... | We propose a ORG measure for quantum channels in a straightforward
analogy to the corresponding mixed-state fidelity of PERSON. We describe
properties of this ORG measure and discuss some applications of it to
quantum information science. | 0 |
Classical simulation is important because it sets a benchmark for quantum
computer performance. Classical simulation is currently the only way to
exercise larger numbers of qubits. To achieve larger simulations, sparse matrix
processing is emphasized below while trading memory for processing. It
performed well within O... | ORG computer versus ORG algorithm processor in ORG are compared to
find (in parallel) all NORP cycles in a graph with m edges and n
vertices, each represented by k bits. A ORG computer uses quantum states
analogous to CMOS registers. With efficient initialization, number of ORG
registers is proportional to (n-1)! Numbe... | 1 |
ORG of university-industry-government relations is elaborated
into a systemic model that accounts for interactions among CARDINAL dimensions. By
distinguishing between the respective micro-operations, this model enables us
to recombine the "Mode CARDINAL" thesis of a new production of scientific knowledge
and the study... | Via the Internet, information scientists can obtain cost-free access to large
databases in the hidden or deep web. These databases are often structured far
more than the Internet domains themselves. The patent database of the GPE
ORG is used in this study to examine the science base of
patents in terms of the literatur... | 1 |
The min-max kernel is a generalization of the popular resemblance kernel
(which is designed for binary data). In this paper, we demonstrate, through an
extensive classification study using kernel machines, that the min-max kernel
often provides an effective measure of similarity for nonnegative data. As the
min-max ker... | This article addresses the question of when physical laws and their
consequences can be computed. If a physical system is capable of universal
computation, then its energy gap can't be computed. At an even more fundamental
level, the most concise, simply applicable formulation of the underlying laws
of physics is uncom... | 0 |
On the basis of an analysis of previous research, we present a generalized
approach for measuring the difference of plans with an exemplary application to
machine scheduling. Our work is motivated by the need for such measures, which
are used in dynamic scheduling and planning situations. In this context,
quantitative ... | Previously a model of only vector fields with a local U(2) symmetry was
introduced for which one finds a massless U(1) photon and a massive SU(2)
PERSON in the lattice regularization. Here it is shown that quantization
of its classical continuum action leads to perturbative renormalization
difficulties. But, non-pertur... | 0 |
An analysis of light vector PERSON at small GPE $x \leq
MONEY is done on the basis of the generalized parton distributions (GPDs). Our
results on the cross section and spin density matrix elements (SDME) are in
good agreement with experiments. | The purpose of a wireless sensor network (WSN) is to provide the users with
access to the information of interest from data gathered by spatially
distributed sensors. Generally the users require only certain aggregate
functions of this distributed data. Computation of this aggregate data under
the end-to-end informatio... | 0 |
Data analysis and data mining are concerned with unsupervised pattern finding
and structure determination in data sets. The data sets themselves are
explicitly linked as a form of representation to an observational or otherwise
empirical domain of interest. "Structure" has long been understood as symmetry
which can tak... | We consider a large number of text data sets. These are cooking recipes. Term
distribution and other distributional properties of the data are investigated.
Our aim is to look at various analytical approaches which allow for mining of
information on both high and low detail scales. Metric space embedding is
fundamental... | 1 |
The aim of this paper is twofold: ORDINAL, to extend the area of applications
of tropical optimization by solving new constrained location problems, and
ORDINAL, to offer new closed-form solutions to general problems that are of
interest to location analysis. We consider a constrained minimax
single-facility location p... | Configurational information is generated when CARDINAL or more sources of
variance interact. The variations not only disturb each other relationally, but
by selecting upon each other, they are also positioned in a configuration. A
configuration can be stabilized and/or globalized. Different stabilizations can
be consid... | 0 |
Similarly to the modelling of entanglement in the algebra of ORG
computing, we also model entanglement as a synchronization among an event and
its shadows in reversible ORG computing. We give the semantics and axioms
of shadow constant for reversible ORG computing. | We provide here a proof theoretic account of constraint programming that
attempts to capture the essential ingredients of this programming style. We
exemplify it by presenting proof rules for ORG constraints over interval
domains, and illustrate their use by analyzing the constraint propagation
process for the {ORG SEN... | 0 |
In former work, we showed that a quantum algorithm requires the number of
operations (oracle's queries) of a classical algorithm that knows in advance
PERCENT of the information that specifies the solution of the problem. We gave a
preliminary theoretical justification of this "PERCENT rule" and checked that the
rule h... | Military is CARDINAL of many industries that is more computer-dependent than ever
before, from soldiers with computerized weapons, and tactical wireless devices,
to commanders with advanced battle management, command and control systems.
PERSON, command and control is the process of planning, monitoring, and
commanding... | 0 |
The direct effect of CARDINAL eventon another can be defined and measured
byholding constant all intermediate variables between the CARDINAL.Indirect effects
present conceptual andpractical difficulties (in nonlinear models), because
they cannot be isolated by holding certain variablesconstant. This paper shows
a way o... | This paper extends the applications of belief-networks to include the
revision of belief commitments, i.e., the categorical acceptance of a subset of
hypotheses which, together, constitute the most satisfactory explanation of the
evidence at hand. A coherent model of non-monotonic reasoning is established
and distribut... | 1 |
In this paper we present an unconventional image segmentation approach which
is devised to meet the requirements of image understanding and pattern
recognition tasks. Generally image understanding assumes interplay of CARDINAL
sub-processes: image information content discovery and image information
content interpretati... | Traditionally, semantics has been seen as a feature of human language. The
advent of the information era has led to its widespread redefinition as an
information feature. Contrary to this praxis, I define semantics as a special
kind of information. Revitalizing the ideas of LOC and Carnap I have
recreated and re-establ... | 1 |
We consider the problem $PRODUCT=f(\nu)$ for strictly convex, closed hypersurfaces
in hyperbolic space and solve it for curvature functions $MONEY the inverses of
which are of class $(K^*)$. | We consider branes $N=I\times\so$, where $\so$ is an $MONEY dimensional
space form, not necessarily compact, in a ORG)} bulk $MONEY
CARDINAL The branes have a big crunch singularity. If a brane is an ORG space, then,
under certain conditions, there exists a smooth natural transition flow through
the singularity to a re... | 1 |
An interactive stochastics, evaluated by an entropy functional (EF) of a
random field and informational process' path functional (ORG), allows us
modeling the evolutionary information processes and revealing regularities of
evolution dynamics. Conventional ORG's information measure evaluates a
sequence of the process' ... | What is information originating in observation? Until now it has no
scientifically conclusive definition. Information is memorized entropy cutting
in random observations which processing interactions. Randomness of various
interactive observations is source of entropy as uncertainty. Observation under
random CARDINAL-0... | 1 |
There are versions of "calculus" in many settings, with various mixtures of
algebra and analysis. In these informal notes we consider a few examples that
suggest a lot of interesting questions. | DATE ORG discovered CARDINAL mathematical methods for the
purpose of extracting information about the location and shape of unknown
discontinuity embedded in a known background medium from observation data. The
methods are called the probe and enclosure methods. This paper presents their
past and recent applications to... | 0 |
The ongoing discussion whether modern vision systems have to be viewed as
visually-enabled cognitive systems or cognitively-enabled vision systems is
groundless, because perceptual and cognitive faculties of vision are separate
components of human (and consequently, artificial) information processing
system modeling. | Pattern recognition is generally assumed as an interaction of CARDINAL inversely
directed image-processing streams: the bottom-up information details gathering
and localization (segmentation) stream, and the top-down information features
aggregation, association and interpretation (recognition) stream. Inspired by
rece... | 1 |
Not only did Turing help found CARDINAL of the most exciting areas of modern
science (computer science), but it may be that his contribution to our
understanding of our physical reality is greater than we had hitherto supposed.
Here I explore the path that PERSON would have certainly liked to follow,
that of complexity... | Models of computation operating over the real numbers and computing a larger
class of functions compared to the class of general recursive functions
invariably introduce a non-finite element of infinite information encoded in an
arbitrary non-computable number or non-recursive function. In this paper we
show that Turin... | 1 |
The name of PERSON is common both in ORG and computer
science. Are they really CARDINAL absolutely unconnected areas? Many works devoted
to quantum computations and communications are serious argument to suggest
about existence of such a relation, but it is impossible to touch the new and
active theme in a short review... | Clifford algebras are used for definition of spinors. Because of using
spin-1/2 systems as an adequate model of quantum bit, a relation of the
algebras with quantum information science has physical reasons. But there are
simple mathematical properties of the algebras those also justifies such
applications.
ORDINAL, a... | 1 |
We study here the well-known propagation rules for NORP constraints. ORDINAL
we propose a simple notion of completeness for sets of such rules and establish
a completeness result. Then we show an equivalence in an appropriate sense
between NORP constraint propagation and unit propagation, a form of
resolution for propo... | This is a tutorial on logic programming and PERSON appropriate for a course
on programming languages for students familiar with imperative programming. | 1 |
For many voting rules, it is ORG-hard to compute a successful manipulation.
However, ORG-hardness only bounds the worst-case complexity. Recent theoretical
results suggest that manipulation may often be easy in practice. We study
empirically the cost of manipulating the single transferable vote (NORP) rule.
This was on... | To model combinatorial decision problems involving uncertainty and
probability, we introduce stochastic constraint programming. Stochastic
constraint programs contain both decision variables (which we can set) and
stochastic variables (which follow a probability distribution). They combine
together the best features of... | 1 |
We study the problem of estimating time-varying coefficients in ordinary
differential equations. Current theory only applies to the case when the
associated state variables are observed without measurement errors as presented
in \cite{chenwu08b,CARDINAL}. The difficulty arises from the quadratic
functional of observati... | Functional linear regression is a useful extension of simple linear
regression and has been investigated by many researchers. However, functional
variable selection problems when multiple functional observations exist, which
is the counterpart in the functional context of multiple linear regression, is
seldom studied. ... | 1 |
PERSON (DATE) defined society as a communication system which is
structurally coupled to, but not an aggregate of, human action systems. The
communication system is then considered as self-organizing ("autopoietic"), as
are human actors. Communication systems can be studied by using FAC's
(DATE) mathematical theory of ... | A concept of randomness for infinite time register machines (ITRMs) is
defined and studied. In particular, we show that for this notion of randomness,
computability from mutually random reals implies computability and that an
analogue of PERSON theorem holds. This is then applied to obtain
results on the structure of I... | 0 |
The standard approach to logic in the literature in philosophy and
mathematics, which has also been adopted in computer science, is to define a
language (the syntax), an appropriate class of models together with an
interpretation of formulas in the language (the semantics), a collection of
axioms and rules of inference... | I consider issues in distributed computation that should be of relevance to
game theory. In particular, I focus on (a) representing knowledge and
uncertainty, (b) dealing with failures, and (c) specification of mechanisms. | 1 |
We discuss quantum non-locality and contextuality, emphasising logical and
structural aspects. We also show how the same mathematical structures arise in
various areas of classical computation. | This paper describes a new method for classifying a dataset that partitions
elements into their categories. It has relations with neural networks but a
slightly different structure, requiring only a single pass through the
classifier to generate the weight sets. A grid-like structure is required as
part of a novel idea... | 0 |
Molecular variants of vitamin ORG, siderophores and glycans occur. To take up
variant forms, bacteria may express an array of receptors. The gut microbe
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron has CARDINAL different receptors to take up variants
of vitamin ORG and CARDINAL receptors to take up various glycans. The design of
recep... | Computability logic is a formal theory of (interactive) computability in the
same sense as classical logic is a formal theory of truth. This approach was
initiated very recently in "Introduction to computability logic" (Annals of
PRODUCT and ORG (DATE), ORG). The present paper reintroduces
computability logic in a more... | 0 |
In this article, we perform a systematic study of the mass spectrum of the
vector hidden charmed and bottomed tetraquark states using the ORG sum rules. | In this article, we construct the $ORG \gamma_\mu C$ and $MONEY
ORG type currents to interpolate the vector
tetraquark states, then carry out the operator product expansion up to the
vacuum condensates of dimension-10 in a consistent way, and CARDINAL ORG sum
rules. In calculations, we use the formula
$\mu=\sqrt{M^2_{Y... | 1 |
This paper considers an inverse problem for the classical wave equation in an
exterior domain. It is a mathematical interpretation of an inverse obstacle
problem which employs the dynamical scattering data of NORP wave over a
finite time interval. It is assumed that the wave satisfies a PERSON type
boundary condition w... | A mathematical method for through-wall imaging via wave phenomena in the time
domain is introduced. The method makes use of a single reflected wave over a
finite time interval and gives us a criterion whether a penetrable obstacle
exists or not in a general rough background medium. Moreover, if the obstacle
exists, the... | 1 |
We propose that operator induction serves as an adequate model of perception.
We explain how to reduce universal agent models to operator induction. We
propose a universal measure of operator induction fitness, and show how it can
be used in a reinforcement learning model and a homeostasis (self-preserving)
agent based... | The advantages of mixed approach with using different kinds of programming
techniques for symbolic manipulation are discussed. The main purpose of
approach offered is merge the methods of object oriented programming that
convenient for presentation data and algorithms for user with advantages of
functional languages fo... | 0 |
We show that several constraint propagation algorithms (also called (local)
consistency, consistency enforcing, PERSON, filtering or narrowing algorithms)
are instances of algorithms that deal with chaotic iteration. To this end we
propose a simple abstract framework that allows us to classify and compare
these algorit... | The covariance graph (PERSON graph) of a probability distribution
$p$ is the undirected graph $MONEY where CARDINAL nodes are adjacent iff their
corresponding random variables are marginally dependent in $p$. In this paper,
we present a graphical criterion for reading dependencies from $MONEY, under the
assumption that... | 0 |
Urban mobility systems are composed multiple elements with strong
interactions, i.e. their future is co-determined by the state of other
elements. Thus, studying components in isolation, i.e. using a reductionist
approach, is inappropriate. I propose CARDINAL recommendations to improve urban
mobility based on insights ... | It is found that in the SM the Ward-Takahashi(WT) identities of the
axial-vector currents and the charged vector currents of fermions are invalid
after spontaneous symmetry breaking. The spin-0 components of ORG and PERSON fields
are revealed from the invalidity of these GPE identities. The masses of these
spin-0 compo... | 0 |
This chapter presents a theoretical framework for evaluating next generation
search engines. We focus on search engines whose results presentation is
enriched with additional information and does not merely present the usual list
of CARDINAL blue links, that is, of CARDINAL links to results, accompanied by a short
desc... | Given a compatible vector field on a compact connected almost-complex
manifold, we show in this article that the multiplicities of eigenvalues among
the CARDINAL point set of this vector field have intimate relations. We highlight a
special case of our result and reinterpret it as a vanishing-type result in the
framewo... | 0 |
We give formulae that yield an information about the location of an unknown
polygonal inclusion having unknown constant conductivity inside a known
conductive material having known constant conductivity from a partial knowledge
of the Neumann -to-Dirichlet operator. | This encyclopedic article gives a mini-introduction into the theory of
universal learning, founded by PERSON in DATE and significantly
developed and extended in DATE. It explains the spirit of universal
learning, but necessarily glosses over technical subtleties. | 0 |
This article is a brief personal account of the past, present, and future of
algorithmic randomness, emphasizing its role in inductive inference and
artificial intelligence. It is written for a general audience interested in
science and philosophy. Intuitively, randomness is a lack of order or
predictability. If random... | In this paper, for an even dimensional compact manifold with boundary which
has the non-product metric near the boundary, we use the noncommutative residue
to define a conformal invariant pair. For a CARDINAL-dimensional manifold, we compute
this conformal invariant pair under some conditions and point out the way of
c... | 0 |
Machine learning often needs to model density from a multidimensional data
sample, including correlations between coordinates. Additionally, we often have
missing data case: that data points can miss values for some of coordinates.
This article adapts rapid parametric density estimation approach for this
purpose: model... | We provide a simple physical interpretation, in the context of the ORDINAL law
of thermodynamics, to the information inequality (a.k.a. the GPE' inequality,
which is also equivalent to the log-sum inequality), asserting that the
relative entropy between CARDINAL probability distributions cannot be negative.
Since this ... | 0 |
A nonlinear model with response variable missing at random is studied. In
order to improve the coverage accuracy, the empirical likelihood ratio (ORG)
method is considered. The asymptotic distribution of EL statistic and also of
its approximation is MONEY if the parameters are estimated using least
squares(LS) or least... | ORG black holes in NORP effective spacetime of moving vortical
plasmas described by moving magnetohydrodynamic (ORG) flows. This example is an
extension of acoustic torsion recently introduced in the literature (PERSON,PRD(2004),7,64004), where now the presence of artificial black holes in
moving plasmas is obtained by... | 0 |
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