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mmlu
mmlu/validation/403
choice
{"subject": "High school government and politics", "question": "Which of the following court decisions did NOT deal with the First Amendment?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Roe v. Wade", "B": "New York Times v. United States", "C": "DeJonge v. Oregon", "D": "Dennis v. United States"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_government_and_politics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/219
choice
{"subject": "Electrical engineering", "question": "Which number system has a base of 16"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Decimal", "B": "Octal", "C": "Hexadecimal", "D": "None"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "electrical_engineering"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1450
choice
{"subject": "Security studies", "question": "How should Security Studies be studied?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "An examination of the social processes by which people construct a threat, taking into account the importance of ideational factors such as culture, beliefs, norms, ideas and identity.", "B": "Concern about the mo...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "security_studies"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/751
choice
{"subject": "Management", "question": "Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a bureaucratic organisation?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Authority", "B": "Regulations", "C": "Command structure", "D": "Change"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "management"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/249
choice
{"subject": "Elementary mathematics", "question": "What is the square of 15?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "15", "B": "15-Jan", "C": "225", "D": "256"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "elementary_mathematics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1111
choice
{"subject": "Prehistory", "question": "The idea that processes like weathering and erosion are responsible for the present condition of the earth is known as:"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "uniformitarianism.", "B": "natural selection.", "C": "creationism.", "D": "adaptation."}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "prehistory"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1299
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A man who believed that his wife was cheating on him with her gym trainer decided to kill the trainer. He loaded his handgun and set off for the trainer's house. Because he was anxious about committing the crime, the man first stopped at a bar, drank eight shots of hard liqu...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "No, because drinking at the bar was the proximate cause of the killing.", "B": "No, because the man intended to commit the murder and drank to strengthen his nerve.", "C": "Yes, because drinking at the bar was a f...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/643
choice
{"subject": "High school world history", "question": "This question refers to the following information.\nThe condition of foreign states is not what it once was; they have invented the steamship, and introduced radical changes in the art of navigation. They have also built up their armies to a state of great efficienc...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Meiji Restoration.", "B": "Heian period.", "C": "Tokugawa Shogunate.", "D": "Jomon period."}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_world_history"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/813
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "Which of these would you most commonly find in a sconce?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "candle", "B": "food", "C": "birds", "D": "books"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/984
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I bought some beer from the liquor store because I am 24. Scenario 2 | I helped him in acad...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1343
choice
{"subject": "Professional medicine", "question": "A 37-year-old woman, gravida 5, para 4, at 34 weeks' gestation comes to the emergency department because of vaginal bleeding for 2 hours. She has had no prenatal care. Her second child was delivered by lower segment transverse cesarean section because of a nonreassuring...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Abruptio placentae", "B": "Amniotic fluid embolism", "C": "Latent phase of labor", "D": "Placenta previa"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_medicine"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/772
choice
{"subject": "Marketing", "question": "Which of the following are the three broad groups of consumer segmentation criteria?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Behavioural, psychological, and profile criteria.", "B": "Behavioural-, gender-, and industry-type variables.", "C": "Organizational size, demographic, and behavioural variables.", "D": "Psychographic, sociologica...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "marketing"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/472
choice
{"subject": "High school mathematics", "question": "If the point $(3,6)$ is on the graph of $y=g(x)$, and $h(x)=(g(x))^2$ for all $x$, then there is one point that must be on the graph of $y=h(x)$. What is the sum of the coordinates of that point?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "3", "B": "6", "C": "39", "D": "36"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_mathematics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/468
choice
{"subject": "High school mathematics", "question": "A circle passes through the points (3, 4) and (5, 7). Which of the following points CANNOT lie on the circle?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "(–2, –1)", "B": "(–1, –2)", "C": "(5, 5)", "D": "(6, 4)"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_mathematics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1317
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A president of a small computer company decided to expand his operation. On behalf of his company, he borrowed $500,000 from a credit union for this purpose. The company was to repay the loan at the rate of $2,500 per month. The loan was secured by a mortgage on the building...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "the father only.", "B": "the receiver only.", "C": "either the father or the receiver.", "D": "both the father and the receiver."}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/669
choice
{"subject": "Human aging", "question": "Typically the longest phase of grieving is which of the following?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Numbing", "B": "Disorganization and despair", "C": "Denial", "D": "Yearning and searching"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "human_aging"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/954
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | For the funeral, I wore my best looking suit to honor the dead. Scenario 2 | I ignited the ...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1102
choice
{"subject": "Prehistory", "question": "The ridge of bone that runs along the top of the skull in Australopithecus robustus is called a:"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "diastema.", "B": "cranium.", "C": "maxilla.", "D": "sagittal crest."}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "prehistory"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/666
choice
{"subject": "Human aging", "question": "When asked where they would like to live for the rest of their lives most older adults say that they would prefer"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Moving to be close to their children", "B": "Moving to Arizona or Florida if they could", "C": "Residing in a very nice nursing home", "D": "Staying in their own home"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "human_aging"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1173
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A state has recently enacted a statute prohibiting the sale of beer in glass bottles. In accordance with the new law, all beer consumed within the state must be sold in aluminum cans that are recyclable. There is a provision of the statute that does permit breweries to distr...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by discriminating against beer bottlers.", "B": "privileges or immunities clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by preventing out-of-state beer bottlers from conduc...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1302
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "After drinking for many hours, a very drunk man encountered another man in a convenience store and asked him for five dollars. The customer refused, and the drunk man knocked him down and began beating his head against the floor. The drunk man woke up hours later in jail, wi...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Yes, because the lesser included crime must always be a part of the jury charge in order to allow the jury to pick and choose whichever crime it feels applies.", "B": "Yes, because the evidence of voluntary intoxi...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/809
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "What is the last book of the New Testament?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Revelation", "B": "Judges", "C": "Ruth", "D": "John"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/803
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "Which of the following is most commonly kept in a terrarium?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "money", "B": "books", "C": "ice", "D": "plants"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/320
choice
{"subject": "High school biology", "question": "Which of the following tends to be highest on the trophic pyramid?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Primary consumers", "B": "Herbivores", "C": "Primary carnivores", "D": "Primary producers"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_biology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/871
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "In the famous baseball poem 'Casey at the Bat' Casey plays for the team from what town?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Stormfield", "B": "Fog City", "C": "Mudville", "D": "Waterlog"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/858
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "What football player was known as 'The Galloping Ghost'?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Jim Thorpe", "B": "Dick Butkus", "C": "Red Grange", "D": "George Halas"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/31
choice
{"subject": "Astronomy", "question": "Which property of our solar system does a formation theory NOT need to explain?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "patterns of motion", "B": "the presence of asteroids and comets", "C": "the measured ages of meteorites", "D": "the presence of life on Earth"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "astronomy"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/440
choice
{"subject": "High school macroeconomics", "question": "The Phillips curve"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "shows how government spending and tax collections are related.", "B": "is upward sloping from left to right.", "C": "indicates that inflation will be high when unemployment is low.", "D": "shows how the equilibriu...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1118
choice
{"subject": "Prehistory", "question": "Capacocha was an Incan ritual that involved what?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "drinking maize beer and feasting on the hearts of slain enemies", "B": "sacrificing virgins in order to appease the serpent god", "C": "sacrificing captives of war in order to propitiate the sun god", "D": "sacrif...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "prehistory"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/952
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I used a frying pan to cook with my children. Scenario 2 | Every morning, I drove by the pr...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/656
choice
{"subject": "High school world history", "question": "This question refers to the following information.\nThis ruler of Syria made me spend many years as commander of his army,\nEvery land to which I turned\nI overcame.\nI destroyed its green fields and its wells,\nI captured its cattle, I took captive its inhabitants,...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "A gradual withdrawal from the Nubian lands in Sudan conquered during the Middle Kingdom", "B": "Peaceful coexistence with Libyan peoples who lived along the Mediterranean coast", "C": "War with the successor kingd...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_world_history"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/701
choice
{"subject": "International law", "question": "In the Grootboom case in South Africa the Supreme Court"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Found the state was responsible for the homelessness of the appellants and that they had to provide the appellants with a certain type of housing as soon as possible", "B": "Found the state was responsible for the...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "international_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/186
choice
{"subject": "Conceptual physics", "question": "The greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming are"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "water vapor", "B": "carbon dioxide", "C": "Both", "D": "Neither"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "conceptual_physics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/567
choice
{"subject": "High school psychology", "question": "Stimulation of norepinephrine receptors appears to produce"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "euphoria", "B": "increased motor activity", "C": "alertness", "D": "anxiety"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/15
choice
{"subject": "Anatomy", "question": "Which of the following is flexible connective tissue that is attached to bones at the joints?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Adipose", "B": "Cartilage", "C": "Epithelial", "D": "Muscle"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "anatomy"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/531
choice
{"subject": "High school psychology", "question": "Which of the following best explains why mnemonic devices, such as the method of loci, are typically effective at helping individuals remember information?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "They encode information and store it in STM so that it is easy to retrieve.", "B": "They \"file\" information in a predictable order so that it is easy to retrieve.", "C": "They enhance memory capacity by augmenti...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/939
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | As my parents slept, I copied their Will. Scenario 2 | My friends asked me to stay 6 feet a...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/753
choice
{"subject": "Management", "question": "Power distance in national cultures is a characteristic of a model by which writer?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Geert Hofstede", "B": "David Yip", "C": "Tony Purdie", "D": "Michael Porter"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "management"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/131
choice
{"subject": "College medicine", "question": "The term gene doping refers to:"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "the use of drugs to modify gene transcription.", "B": "the use of genetic manipulation techniques to enhance performance in sport.", "C": "the activation or inhibition of genes to mask drug taking by athletes.", "...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "college_medicine"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1399
choice
{"subject": "Professional psychology", "question": "Extensive neurological damage to the frontal cortex of the left hemisphere usually produces deficits in"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "speech production", "B": "speech comprehension", "C": "discriminating between melodies", "D": "auditory discrimination"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/755
choice
{"subject": "Management", "question": "How do you call a system that allows workers to work part of the week from home?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Piece time", "B": "Part-time", "C": "Job sharing", "D": "Telecommuting"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "management"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/438
choice
{"subject": "High school macroeconomics", "question": "Assume the reserve requirement is 5 percent. If the FED buys $4 million worth of government securities in an open market operation then the money supply can"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "increase by $1.25 million.", "B": "decrease by $1.25 million.", "C": "increase by $20 million.", "D": "increase by $80 million."}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/200
choice
{"subject": "Econometrics", "question": "An \"ex ante\" forecasting model is one which"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Includes only contemporaneous values of variables on the RHS", "B": "Includes only contemporaneous and previous values of variables on the RHS", "C": "Includes only previous values of variables on the RHS", "D": "...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "econometrics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1270
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A man and a defendant were college roommates. With the defendant's permission, his roommate borrowed the defendant's baseball bat to use in an intramural baseball game. During the course of the game, the roommate struck out with the bases loaded. Angry at himself, the roomma...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "admissible to show that the roommate was negligent on the occasion when the fan was injured.", "B": "admissible to show that the roommate was irresponsible in the use of bats.", "C": "inadmissible, because it is e...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1379
choice
{"subject": "Professional psychology", "question": "According to the literature on attribution, when people make estimates of levels of conformity, they generally tend to"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "overestimate both their own and other people's level of conformity", "B": "estimate correctly other people's level of conformity but underestimate their own", "C": "estimate their own level of conformity correctly...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/296
choice
{"subject": "High school biology", "question": "A fruit fly population has a gene with two alleles, A1 and A2. Tests show that 70% of the gametes produced in the population contain the A1 allele. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what proportion of the flies carry both A1 and A2?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "0.7", "B": "0.49", "C": "0.21", "D": "0.42"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_biology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1226
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A privately owned shopping center leases retail store space to private retailers. A group of students from a local high school were distributing pamphlets commemorating a national holiday in the enclosed mall area of a privately owned shopping complex. The management of the ...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "prevail, because pamphleteering is a speech- related activity, which is protected by the First and Fourteenth Amendments. ", "B": "prevail, because there is not an anti-pamphleteering statute. ", "C": "not prevail...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/608
choice
{"subject": "High school statistics", "question": "To conduct a survey of which long distance carriers are used in a particular locality, a researcher opens a telephone book to a random page, closes his eyes, puts his finger down on the page, and then calls the next 75 names. Which of the following is a correct stateme...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The procedure results in a simple random sample.", "B": "While the survey design does incorporate chance, the procedure could easily result in selection bias.", "C": "This is an example of cluster sampling with 26...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_statistics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/182
choice
{"subject": "Conceptual physics", "question": "Planck’s constant can be found by dividing the energy of a photon by its"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "wavelength", "B": "frequency", "C": "amplitude", "D": "None of these"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "conceptual_physics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/470
choice
{"subject": "High school mathematics", "question": "Andy wants to read several books from the required summer reading list. He must read one each from fiction, nonfiction, science, and history. There are 15 fiction, 12 nonfiction, 5 science, and 21 history books listed. How many different summer reading programs could ...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "53", "B": "265", "C": "8910", "D": "18,900"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_mathematics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/790
choice
{"subject": "Medical genetics", "question": "Mutations which occur in body cells which do not go on to form gametes can be classified as:"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "auxotrophic mutations", "B": "somatic mutations", "C": "morphological mutations", "D": "oncogenes"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "medical_genetics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/3
choice
{"subject": "Abstract algebra", "question": "Find the order of the factor group (Z_4 x Z_12)/(<2> x <2>)"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "2", "B": "3", "C": "4", "D": "12"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "abstract_algebra"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/427
choice
{"subject": "High school macroeconomics", "question": "Suppose that the federal government reclassified the purchase of a new home as consumption spending rather than investment spending. This decision would"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "increase aggregate demand and decrease real GDP.", "B": "decrease aggregate demand and decrease real GDP.", "C": "decrease aggregate demand and increase real GDP.", "D": "have no impact on aggregate demand and rea...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/757
choice
{"subject": "Management", "question": "According to Lewin, Lippet and White's 1939 experiment, which form of leadership produced the most work from participants?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Laissez-faire", "B": "Democratic", "C": "Authoritarian", "D": "A mix of laissez-faire and democratic"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "management"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1381
choice
{"subject": "Professional psychology", "question": "The main reason addictive behaviors are so difficult to treat is that they"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "involve intermittent reinforcement", "B": "are physiologically complex", "C": "provide variable ratio reinforcement", "D": "are self-reinforcing"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1215
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A customer purchased a mattress from a furniture store. The mattress had a defective spring, which one of the manufacturer's workers had not properly tied down. When the customer slept on the mattress, she was wounded in the back by the sharp point of the spring. The custome...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "admissible as an admission.", "B": "admissible as a declaration against interest.", "C": "inadmissible, under the best evidence rule. ", "D": "inadmissible as hearsay not within any recognized exception."}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/265
choice
{"subject": "Elementary mathematics", "question": "What is x if 3 x = 84 ?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "20", "B": "21", "C": "26", "D": "28"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "elementary_mathematics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/205
choice
{"subject": "Econometrics", "question": "Consider the following time series model applied to daily data:\n\n\n\nwhere rt are the returns, and D1, D2, D3 and D4 are dummy variables. D1 = 1 on Monday and zero otherwise; D2 = 1 on Tuesday and zero otherwise, ..., D4 = 1 on Thursday and zero otherwise. What is the interpre...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "It is the average return on Friday", "B": "It is the average return on Monday", "C": "It is the Friday deviation from the mean return for the week", "D": "It is the Monday deviation from the mean return for the we...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "econometrics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/165
choice
{"subject": "Computer security", "question": "Assume that a TLS connection has been established successfully between a client and a server. Establishing the session included checking the server certificate and executing a DiffieHelmann exchange, but the client did not provide a client certificate. Further, assume that ...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "True, True", "B": "False, False", "C": "True, False", "D": "False, True"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "computer_security"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/824
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "What corporation was founded by a candlemaker and a soapmaker?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Simon & Schuster", "B": "Procter & Gamble", "C": "Johnson & Johnson", "D": "Smith & Wesson"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/741
choice
{"subject": "Machine learning", "question": "In Yann LeCun's cake, the cherry on top is"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "reinforcement learning", "B": "self-supervised learning", "C": "unsupervised learning", "D": "supervised learning"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "machine_learning"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/52
choice
{"subject": "Clinical knowledge", "question": "Type I muscle fibres have the following characteristics:"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "white, glycolytic, slow contracting.", "B": "white, oxidative, slow contracting.", "C": "red, oxidative, fast contracting.", "D": "red, oxidative, slow contracting."}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "clinical_knowledge"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/622
choice
{"subject": "High school us history", "question": "This question refers to the following information.\nBECAUSE no People can be truly happy, though under the greatest Enjoyment of Civil Liberties, if abridged of the Freedom of their Consciences, as to their Religious Profession and Worship: And Almighty God being the o...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The Declaration of Independence", "B": "The Fourteen Points", "C": "The Gettysburg Address", "D": "The First Amendment to the Constitution"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_us_history"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1423
choice
{"subject": "Public relations", "question": "Which statement is NOT true of a crisis management team?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "All members should be trained in media relations.", "B": "A member of senior management should be included in the team.", "C": "A lawyer should be included in the team.", "D": "All members should be trained in gro...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "public_relations"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/415
choice
{"subject": "High school macroeconomics", "question": "Which of the following must exist to allow for mutual benefit from specialization and trade between two countries?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Comparative advantage in the production of a good or service", "B": "Absolute advantage in the production of a good or service", "C": "Increasing marginal returns in production", "D": "Absolute and comparative adv...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/124
choice
{"subject": "College mathematics", "question": "For what value of b is the line y = 10x tangent to the curve y = e^(bx) at some point in the xy-plane?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "10/e", "B": "10", "C": "10e", "D": "e^10"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "college_mathematics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1051
choice
{"subject": "Nutrition", "question": "What is the role of fatty acids in the body?\n"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Oxidized by cells to provide energy", "B": "Neuroendocrine regulation of appetite", "C": "Gastrointestinal hormone influencing stomach emptying, gall bladder contraction and intestinal motility.", "D": "All of the...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "nutrition"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/136
choice
{"subject": "College medicine", "question": "A 1 meter tall jug of water, while sitting on a countertop 2 meters high with its lid open, springs a leak from a weak spot in the plastic at the very bottom of the side. How fast will water empty from the jug?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "4.47 m/s", "B": "6.25 m/s", "C": "8.26 m/s", "D": "2.22 m/s"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "college_medicine"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/604
choice
{"subject": "High school statistics", "question": "Which of the following is a true statement?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "While observational studies gather information on an already existing condition, they still often involve intentionally forcing some treatment to note the response.", "B": "In an experiment, researchers decide on ...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_statistics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1427
choice
{"subject": "Public relations", "question": "Which of these is NOT a type of research that could be used for the purposes of evaluation?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Media content analysis", "B": "Survey", "C": "Behaviour study", "D": "Media release"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "public_relations"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1016
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I sent my teenage son to go get the groceries off the list. Scenario 2 | I arrested the may...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/60
choice
{"subject": "Clinical knowledge", "question": "The coding sequences of genes are called:"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "extrons.", "B": "exons.", "C": "introns.", "D": "codons."}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "clinical_knowledge"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1249
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "An owner of a pharmaceutical company manufactures aspirin tablets that it sells in interstate commerce. A woman purchased a bottle of the owner's aspirin from a drugstore. Shortly after taking two of the aspirin tablets, the woman became extremely ill and began having convul...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "guilty, only if he had the authority and responsibility for packaging the aspirin tablets. ", "B": "guilty, only if he knew or should have known that the aspirin tablets were poisonous. ", "C": "guilty, only if he...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1313
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A defendant is on trial in federal court for bank robbery. Before the police had any suspects, a police officer interviewed an eyewitness at the police station and showed her a \"mug book\" containing dozens of photographs. The eyewitness identified the defendant's photograp...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "No, because the eyewitness was unable to identify the defendant at trial.", "B": "No, because the eyewitness's testimony has disappointed the prosecutor but has not affirmatively harmed the prosecution's case.", "...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1185
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "An employer offered to pay a terminated employee $50,000 to release all claims the employee might have against the employer. The employee orally accepted the offer. The employer then prepared an unsigned release agreement and sent it to the employee for him to sign. The empl...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "No, because the employer acted unreasonably by failing to read the substitute release prior to signing it.", "B": "No, because the parol evidence rule will preclude evidence of the oral agreement.", "C": "Yes, bec...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/395
choice
{"subject": "High school government and politics", "question": "The government often finds it difficult to make substantive changes to entitlement programs for which of the following reasons?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Most such programs were established by constitutional amendment.", "B": "These programs are extremely popular among their numerous beneficiaries.", "C": "Such programs are vital to national defense.", "D": "Most s...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_government_and_politics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/574
choice
{"subject": "High school psychology", "question": "What is the purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "to describe the causes of psychological disorders", "B": "to explain the biomedical symptoms, causes, and cures related to psychological disorders", "C": "to list diagnoses and symptoms so that psychologists and o...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1083
choice
{"subject": "Philosophy", "question": "Which of the following would Gauthier not accept?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Morality faces a foundational crisis.", "B": "Deliberative justification is incomplete.", "C": "In some situations, everyone will do better if they mutually agree to constrain their pursuit of self-interest.", "D"...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "philosophy"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1512
choice
{"subject": "World religions", "question": "Which of the following is NOT a category of Shari'ah law?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Criminal", "B": "Neutral", "C": "Unlawful", "D": "Commendable"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "world_religions"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/237
choice
{"subject": "Elementary mathematics", "question": "Wendy bought 30 packs of gum. Each pack had 5 pieces. She multiplied 30 × 5 to find the number of pieces of gum she bought. How many pieces of gum did Wendy buy?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "15", "B": "35", "C": "150", "D": "305"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "elementary_mathematics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/867
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "What is the oldest continuously run sporting event in the United States?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Westminster Dog Show", "B": "Boston Marathon", "C": "Kentucky Derby", "D": "Indianapolis 500"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/977
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I wowed the audience. Scenario 2 | I visit my granny in the hospital to eat with her."}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/314
choice
{"subject": "High school biology", "question": "All of the following statements describe the unique characteristics of water EXCEPT"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "it is a polar solvent", "B": "it forms hydrogen bonds with disaccharides", "C": "it can dissociate into hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions", "D": "it is a hydrophobic solvent"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_biology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/51
choice
{"subject": "Business ethics", "question": "______, ________ and _______ are all factors which can impinge upon stakeholder communication and collaboration."}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Resource intensity, Culture clash, Accountability", "B": "Resource clash, Culture intensity, Accountability", "C": "Resource intensity, Culture clash, Coordinative fluidity", "D": "Resource clash, Culture clash, C...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "business_ethics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1296
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A pedestrian was walking on a crowded and busy city street when he fell down an opened manhole that he did not notice. City workers had put a small sign at the opening, stating \"Danger Do Not Walk\", but they did not barricade the area. The city defended the pedestrian's la...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Yes, because there was a sign and the pedestrian proceeded knowingly and voluntarily into the danger anyway.", "B": "No, because contributory negligence and assumption of the risk cannot both be claimed at the sam...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/452
choice
{"subject": "High school macroeconomics", "question": "A recessionary gap exists when the short-run equilibrium level of real GDP"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "decreases over time", "B": "equals the full-employment level of real GDP", "C": "is above the full-employment level of real GDP", "D": "is below the full-employment level of real GDP"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/168
choice
{"subject": "Computer security", "question": "Statement 1| U2F is a stronger second factor than sending an SMS code to a user’s smartphone. Statement 2| An attacker that knows a user’s password can easily guess the U2F key to access the user’s account."}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "True, True", "B": "False, False", "C": "True, False", "D": "False, True"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "computer_security"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/69
choice
{"subject": "Clinical knowledge", "question": "How can several different proteins be produced from the same gene?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "By selective transcription of different parts of the DNA in the gene.", "B": "By doubling or tripling the length of the mRNA molecule produced from the primary transcript.", "C": "The primary transcripts of many g...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "clinical_knowledge"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/42
choice
{"subject": "Business ethics", "question": "In a global context, many companies have significant ______ power due to their ability to threaten governments, in the face of ________ with relocation to other territories, which Beck (1998) describes as 'corporate power of _______."}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Economic, Commercial competition, Social sanction", "B": "Political, Undesirable regulation, Transnational withdrawal", "C": "Social, Commercial competition, Social sanction", "D": "Social, Undesirable regulation,...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "business_ethics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/859
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "Which of the following is a natural sugar found in most fruits?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Necrose", "B": "Fructose", "C": "Bellicose", "D": "Pantiose"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1516
choice
{"subject": "World religions", "question": " Which term refers to the five main areas into which early Christianity was divided?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Presbyteries", "B": "Sees", "C": "Churches", "D": "Synods"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "world_religions"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1039
choice
{"subject": "Nutrition", "question": "Why were low-carbohydrate diets not recommended previously?\n"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Due to less weight loss efficacy", "B": "Due to low adherence to the diet", "C": "Due to the high protein content of the diet", "D": "Due to possible cardiovascular side-effects"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "nutrition"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/697
choice
{"subject": "International law", "question": "Which treaties are considered as 'source of international law' under article 38 ICJ Statute?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "All treaties that are in force at the time of the dispute", "B": "Only the treaties that are in force and binding upon the parties to the dispute", "C": "All treaties that have been concluded between the parties t...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "international_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1333
choice
{"subject": "Professional medicine", "question": "A 72-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 3-day history of fever, shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and cough. She is frail. Physical examination shows tachypnea and equal pulses bilaterally. Percussion of the chest shows dullness ove...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Alveolar proteinosis", "B": "Aspiration", "C": "Cigarette smoking", "D": "Emphysema"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_medicine"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/578
choice
{"subject": "High school psychology", "question": "Which approach emphasizes that therapists can effectively help their clients by offering unconditional positive regard?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Gestalt therapy", "B": "cognitive therapy", "C": "humanistic therapy", "D": "behavior modification"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1409
choice
{"subject": "Professional psychology", "question": "The concept of “healthy paranoia” within ethnic minority communities implies that it is important for the psychologist to"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "assist clients to determine whether a problem stems from racism or from the client's own behavior", "B": "increase client awareness of the psychologist’s own cultural values and norms", "C": "help the client refra...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/727
choice
{"subject": "Logical fallacies", "question": "When people argue that an idea must be true because a lot of people believe it they commit which of the following fallacies?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "ad populum", "B": "ad vericundiam", "C": "appeal to pride", "D": "slippery slope"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "logical_fallacies"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1190
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "Many years ago, a nuclear power plant had been accused of poisoning local oyster beds with waste. The plant had been shut down for 10 years. Much to Darlene's chagrin, officials at the plant had announced plans to reopen the plant. Darlene, who was a waitress at a local rest...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "first-degree murder, because her acts were intentional and premeditated. ", "B": "first-degree murder, because the death occurred during the commission of a felony. ", "C": "second-degree murder, because of the in...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1528
choice
{"subject": "World religions", "question": " What does Ghandi's title \"Mahatma\" mean?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "\"Enlightened leader\"", "B": "\"Great soul\"", "C": "\"Enlightened soul\"", "D": "\"Great leader\""}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "world_religions"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/676
choice
{"subject": "Human aging", "question": "The suicide rate is highest for which of the following groups?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "African American adolescent boys", "B": "Middle-aged Hispanic women", "C": "Old white men", "D": "Young Asian American women"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "human_aging"}