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mmlu
mmlu/validation/1182
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "After being fired, a woman sued her former employer in federal court, alleging that her supervisor had discriminated against her on the basis of her sex. The woman's complaint included a lengthy description of what the supervisor had said and done over the years, quoting his...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "No, because the complaint's allegations were detailed and specific.", "B": "No, because the employer moved for summary judgment on the basis that the woman was not credible, creating a factual dispute.", "C": "Yes...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/818
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "Which of these television programs did not feature characters introduced on 'Happy Days'?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "'Mork & Mindy'", "B": "'Perfect Strangers'", "C": "'Joanie Loves Chachi'", "D": "'Laverne & Shirley'"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/614
choice
{"subject": "High school us history", "question": "This question refers to the following information.\n\"One-half of the people of this nation to-day are utterly powerless to blot from the statute books an unjust law, or to write there a new and a just one. The women, dissatisfied as they are with this form of governme...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The Social Gospel.", "B": "Survival of the Fittest.", "C": "The Gospel of Wealth.", "D": "Rugged individualism."}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_us_history"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1109
choice
{"subject": "Prehistory", "question": "Since the late 1800s, tidal gauges indicate that mean global sea level has ________; there is consensus among scientists that sea level ______."}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "decreased by about 5 centimeters (2 inches); will soon begin to rise.", "B": "remained constant; may begin to rise if glaciers melt.", "C": "increased by about 5 centimeters (2 inches); will continue to rise.", "D...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "prehistory"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1281
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "An individual investor purchased stock through a company's stock offering. When the price of the stock plummeted, the investor sued the company in a state court in State A, claiming that the company's offering materials had fraudulently induced him to purchase the stock and ...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "No, because State A does not permit nonmutual issue preclusion.", "B": "No, because the federal court sits in a state that does not permit nonmutual issue preclusion.", "C": "Yes, because federal law permits nonmu...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/351
choice
{"subject": "High school computer science", "question": "Which is a valid expression in Python 3.5?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "sort('ab')", "B": "sorted('ab')", "C": "\"ab\".sort()", "D": "1/0"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_computer_science"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/61
choice
{"subject": "Clinical knowledge", "question": "Which of the following is true with regards to the anatomy involved in the rectal examination?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The sacrum is palpated anteriorly", "B": "The pubic bone is palpated anteriorly in both sexes", "C": "In the male the testes can be appreciated anteriorly", "D": "The cervix can sometimes be felt anteriorly in the...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "clinical_knowledge"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/307
choice
{"subject": "High school biology", "question": "All of the following are differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes EXCEPT"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "eukaryotes have linear chromosomes, while prokaryotes have circular chromosomes", "B": "eukaryotes possess double stranded DNA, while prokaryotes possess single stranded DNA", "C": "eukaryotes process their mRNA, ...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_biology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1388
choice
{"subject": "Professional psychology", "question": "Research on the effectiveness of grouping children in separate classes according to their academic performance suggests chat"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "classes with a high degree of homogeneity are more effective than classes with a high degree of heterogeneity", "B": "low-achieving students particularly benefit from homogeneous grouping in social studies", "C": ...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/441
choice
{"subject": "High school macroeconomics", "question": "What will happen to the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity of corn when the prices of corn seed and fertilizer fall?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The equilibrium price will rise and the equilibrium quantity will fall.", "B": "The equilibrium price will fall and the equilibrium quantity will rise.", "C": "The equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity wi...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_macroeconomics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/957
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I sprayed my cat's fur with oil paint. Scenario 2 | I ripped a page out of a notebook to wr...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1067
choice
{"subject": "Philosophy", "question": "According to Epicurus:"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "every pleasure is good, and every pleasure is to be chosen.", "B": "every pleasure is good, but not every pleasure is to be chosen.", "C": "not every pleasure is good, but every pleasure is to be chosen.", "D": "n...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "philosophy"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1330
choice
{"subject": "Professional medicine", "question": "A 45-year-old man with AIDS comes to the community health center because of a 1-week history of fever, chills, sweating, mild shortness of breath, and nonproductive cough. Medical history is also remarkable for pneumonia 3 years ago that required hospitalization. Today,...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Arrange a direct admission to the hospital for this patient", "B": "Continue with obtaining a thorough history and examining this patient", "C": "Place masks on the patient and yourself and then continue to evalua...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_medicine"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/488
choice
{"subject": "High school microeconomics", "question": "When marginal cost equals price in a perfectly competitive product market at long run equilibrium, which of the following is NOT correct?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "There is a socially optimal or efficient output and price.", "B": "Other product markets are inefficient by contrast.", "C": "It is a sign of high concentration among sellers.", "D": "The value placed on the produ...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_microeconomics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1252
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "On June 1, a businessman opened a health and massage spa, which was located on First Street in the city. The spa also provided health club facilities, such as saunas, steam rooms, and whirlpool baths. A 75-year-old spinster resided across the street from the spa. The spinste...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "public nuisance.", "B": "private nuisance.", "C": "intentional infliction of emotional distress.", "D": "negligence."}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/876
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "What is the second longest bone in the human body?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Fibula", "B": "Tibia", "C": "Humerus", "D": "Femur"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/819
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "Which of the following text features should a student examine first when determining the main idea of a passage in an informational text?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Table of contents", "B": "Italicized words", "C": "Headings", "D": "Captions"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1246
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "Ethyl Entertainer contracted with Grenda Gardener to provide daily flower arrangements for Ethyl's monthly tea and bridge parties. Both parties signed an agreement for 24 months at $20 per month, which stated \"Any change to this contract must be written.\" The contract proc...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The statute of frauds does not apply to the original contract because it was under $500.", "B": "The contract modification from $20 to $25 per month was not enforceable because it was not supported by new consider...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/589
choice
{"subject": "High school statistics", "question": "What are the mean and standard deviation of a binomial experiment that occurs with probability of success 0.76 and is repeated 150 times?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "114, 27.35", "B": "100.5, 5.23", "C": "114, 5.23", "D": "The mean is 114, but there is not enough information given to determine the standard deviation."}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_statistics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1098
choice
{"subject": "Prehistory", "question": "The mean size of a Homo habilis brain is roughly:"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "300 cc.", "B": "450 cc.", "C": "700 cc.", "D": "1200 cc."}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "prehistory"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/364
choice
{"subject": "High school european history", "question": "This question refers to the following information.\nApart from the desire to produce beautiful things, the leading passion of my life has been and is hatred of modern civilization. What shall I say of it now, when the words are put into my mouth, my hope of its d...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "the spread of mechanical power in industry", "B": "the transformation of Britain into a commonwealth", "C": "the triumph of socialism", "D": "the spread of liberal democracy"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_european_history"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1526
choice
{"subject": "World religions", "question": " The Daoist concept of wuwei means which of the following?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Non-action", "B": "Contemplation", "C": "Meditation", "D": "Intentionality"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "world_religions"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/675
choice
{"subject": "Human aging", "question": "Which of the following is an anti-oxidant?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Vitamin E", "B": "Vitamin K", "C": "Vitamin B", "D": "Vitamin X"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "human_aging"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/905
choice
{"subject": "Moral disputes", "question": " According to de Marneffe, what is the central difference between drug legalization and mere decriminalization?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Legalization allows for the manufacture and sale of drugs; mere decriminalization doesn't.", "B": "Mere decriminalization allows for the manufacture and sale of drugs; legalization doesn't.", "C": "Legalization is...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_disputes"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/22
choice
{"subject": "Anatomy", "question": "The trachea"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "lies deep to the oesophagus.", "B": "lies superficial to the oesophagus.", "C": "is totally enclosed by cartilaginous rings.", "D": "divides at the thoracic inlet."}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "anatomy"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/511
choice
{"subject": "High school microeconomics", "question": "An industry with three firms selling a standardized or differentiated product would be called"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "a competitive industry", "B": "a monopolistically competitive industry", "C": "an oligopoly", "D": "a duopoly"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_microeconomics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/943
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I saw her put her phone in the purse before checking out. Scenario 2 | My friends asked me ...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/72
choice
{"subject": "Clinical knowledge", "question": "What is cardiac output?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Stroke volume × heart rate.", "B": "Systemic vascular resistance × heart rate.", "C": "Blood pressure × heart rate.", "D": "Preload × stroke volume."}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "clinical_knowledge"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1050
choice
{"subject": "Nutrition", "question": "What was the Green Revolution?\n"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The term refers to the use of plant residues ('green manure') for fertiliser.", "B": "It is a reference to the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development.", "C": "It refers to the appointment of Green Party...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "nutrition"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1122
choice
{"subject": "Professional accounting", "question": "Below are data from the income statement of Brown Inc: Beginning inventory finished goods $16000 Ending inventory finished goods 21000 Cost of goods sold 43000 Gross margin from sales 39000 Operating expenses – marketing and selling 20000 Net income 19000 What was B...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "$37,000", "B": "$38,000", "C": "$48,000", "D": "50000"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_accounting"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/874
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "Excluding wisdom teeth how many adult teeth do humans have?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "28", "B": "32", "C": "35", "D": "40"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/884
choice
{"subject": "Moral disputes", "question": " Fine argues that states are not clubs because"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "it is not possible today for would-be immigrants to get together to set up a state of their own.", "B": "exclusion from a golf club is unlikely to have a devastating impact on the life of a would-be member.", "C":...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_disputes"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/992
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I picked up a knife to cut the woman lying on the couch. Scenario 2 | I work at a jewelry s...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/13
choice
{"subject": "Anatomy", "question": "A medical practitioner places a stethoscope over the patient's seventh right intercostal space in the mid-axillary line. The stethoscope overlies the"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "upper lobe of the lung.", "B": "middle lobe of the lung.", "C": "lower lobe of the lung.", "D": "costo-diaphragmatic recess."}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "anatomy"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1176
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "Betty Buyer wanted to buy an antique Volvo automobile owned by Sarah Seller who had previously expressed some interest in selling. Betty wrote Sarah a signed letter on April 1 stating \"I will buy your Volvo for $10,000 cash upon you bringing the vehicle to my home before A...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The mailing of the April 2nd letter did not prevent a subsequent effective revocation by Betty.", "B": "The April 2nd letter bound both parties to a bilateral contract when received.", "C": "The April 2nd letter b...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1523
choice
{"subject": "World religions", "question": " For how many minutes per day do Jaina devotees practise meditation or reflection?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "48", "B": "60", "C": "12", "D": "36"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "world_religions"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/195
choice
{"subject": "Conceptual physics", "question": "A hologram best illustrates"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "polarization", "B": "diffraction", "C": "superposition", "D": "electron interference"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "conceptual_physics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1027
choice
{"subject": "Nutrition", "question": "What is the immediate source of chemical energy that can be used by skeletal muscle tissue to allow muscle contraction?\n"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "glucose", "B": "ADP", "C": "ATP", "D": "AMP"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "nutrition"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/118
choice
{"subject": "College mathematics", "question": "Suppose A, B, and C are statements such that C is true if exactly one of A and B is true. If C is false, which of the following statements must be true?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "If A is true, then B is false.", "B": "If A is false, then B is false.", "C": "If A is false, then B is true.", "D": "Both A and B are true."}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "college_mathematics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/98
choice
{"subject": "College chemistry", "question": "The 13C spectrum of which isomer of C6H14 has lines with three distinct chemical shifts?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "hexane", "B": "2-methylpentane", "C": "3-methylpentane", "D": "2,3-dimethylbutane"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "college_chemistry"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/547
choice
{"subject": "High school psychology", "question": "Which of the following is caused by a teratogen?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Tay-Sachs disease", "B": "Klinefelter's syndrome", "C": "Turner's syndrome", "D": "Fetal alcohol syndrome"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1212
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "An investor was the record owner in fee simple absolute of a 125-acre parcel of land located in the Southwest. The investor conveyed the property \"to my assistant for life with remainder to my son. \" At the time of the conveyance, the son was in medical school outside the ...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "in favor of the son for the taxes, but not for the coal. ", "B": "in favor of the son for the coal, but not for the taxes. ", "C": "in favor of the son for both the taxes and the coal.", "D": "against the son for ...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/581
choice
{"subject": "High school psychology", "question": "Faye believes that victims of natural disasters are foolish because they should have developed better advance detection and warning systems. Faye is manifesting the"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "false consensus effect.", "B": "self-fulfilling prophecy effect.", "C": "self-serving bias.", "D": "just-world bias."}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/948
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | When I saw the blind beggar, I put all my used tissues in his cup. Scenario 2 | I gave my f...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/998
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I held up a jewelry store over the weekend. Scenario 2 | I sold my run down car online disp...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/285
choice
{"subject": "Global facts", "question": "Which of the following is true about the global growth rate?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The global growth rate was four times as high 50 years ago as it is in 2020.", "B": "The global growth rate was two times as high 50 years ago as it is in 2020.", "C": "The global growth rate is two times as high ...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "global_facts"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/103
choice
{"subject": "College chemistry", "question": "A 1 M solution of TEMPO in chloroform at room temperature shows broader EPR spectrum than that of a 1 mM solution. Which sentence describes this phenomenon most accurately?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "in the more concentrated solution, the lines are broadened due to the dipole-dipole interaction between the TEMPO molecules", "B": "in the more concentrated solution, the lines are broadened by the slow tumbling o...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "college_chemistry"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/133
choice
{"subject": "College medicine", "question": "Which of the following physiological characteristics is not important for success in endurance events such as the marathon race?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The ability to regulate body temperature.", "B": "The ability to supply oxygen to the exercising muscles.", "C": "The availability of body stores of carbohydrate.", "D": "Muscle ATP and phosphocreatine content."}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "college_medicine"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/796
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "Which of these months has 31 days?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "March", "B": "April", "C": "June", "D": "September"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/196
choice
{"subject": "Conceptual physics", "question": "From quantum mechanics we learn that a radioactive nucleus is governed by"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Newton’s laws", "B": "probability", "C": "certainty", "D": "no laws at all"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "conceptual_physics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/401
choice
{"subject": "High school government and politics", "question": "During the second half of the twentieth century, the Supreme Court's position on free speech was that"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "free speech is essential to liberty and therefore may be abridged only under extreme circumstances", "B": "the government may never limit speech because free speech is protected by the First Amendment", "C": "stat...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_government_and_politics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/723
choice
{"subject": "Logical fallacies", "question": "Appeal to authority involves"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "arguing that a claim should be accepted based only on the evidence that prestigious people accept it", "B": "arguing that small changes will lead to significant effects, when there is no evidence the effects will ...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "logical_fallacies"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/732
choice
{"subject": "Logical fallacies", "question": "\"Anecdotal evidence\" is a fallacy that happens when an arguer"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "substitutes individual stories for a larger sample as support for a generalization.", "B": "argues that something is necessarily better because it is old", "C": "argues that since one event preceded a second event...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "logical_fallacies"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/231
choice
{"subject": "Elementary mathematics", "question": "Zelma buys p pounds of bananas for 40 cents per pound. She pays the clerk with a twenty-dollar bill. The clerk subtracts the total cost of the bananas from the twenty-dollar bill to determine the amount of change to give Zelma. Which expression represents the amount of...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "p - 20", "B": "20 - 40p", "C": "20 - 0.40p", "D": "0.40p - 20"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "elementary_mathematics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/41
choice
{"subject": "Business ethics", "question": "Disqualification of directors may result from breaches under the"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Sale of Goods Act 1979", "B": "Financial Services Act 1986", "C": "Companies Act 2006 and Insolvency Act 1986", "D": "Health and Safety at Work Act 1974"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "business_ethics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/96
choice
{"subject": "College biology", "question": "All of the following are required procedures in order to clone specific mRNA molecules EXCEPT"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "extracting mRNA from cells", "B": "cleaving the full genome of a cell into fragments", "C": "creating a cDNA molecule", "D": "converting single-stranded cDNA into double-stranded cDNA"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "college_biology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1186
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A customer bought a can of corn at a grocery store. While eating the corn later that evening, the customer was injured by a small piece of glass in the corn. The customer sued the canning company that had processed and canned the corn. At trial, the customer presented eviden...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "No, because it is possible that someone tampered with the can before the customer bought it.", "B": "No, because the customer has not shown any direct evidence that the canning company acted negligently.", "C": "Y...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/720
choice
{"subject": "Logical fallacies", "question": "The use of a word in two different senses in an argument is the fallacy of..."}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Appeal to the person", "B": "Equivocation", "C": "Appeal to tradition", "D": "Appeal to emotion"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "logical_fallacies"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/225
choice
{"subject": "Elementary mathematics", "question": "Colton and his dad bought a gallon of paint that cost $13. They also bought 2 brushes that cost $9 each. What was the total cost, not including tax, of the brushes and the paint they bought?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "$22 ", "B": "$24 ", "C": "$31 ", "D": "$35 "}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "elementary_mathematics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/754
choice
{"subject": "Management", "question": "Of what is an investment decision an example?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Programmed decision", "B": "Routine decision", "C": "Management decision", "D": "Non-programmed decision"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "management"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/983
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I took a ten minute break from my kids to play a game. Scenario 2 | I was upset so I stuck ...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/357
choice
{"subject": "High school european history", "question": "This question refers to the following information.\nRead the following governmental report.\nOf the 450 sick persons whom the inhabitants were unable to relieve, 200 were turned out, and these we saw die one by one as they lay on the roadside. A large number stil...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The Enlightenment", "B": "Divine Right theory of rule", "C": "The rise of existentialism", "D": "The Scientific Revolution"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_european_history"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/278
choice
{"subject": "Formal logic", "question": " Construct a complete truth table for the following pairs of propositions. Then, using the truth tables, determine whether the statements are logically equivalent or contradictory. If neither, determine whether they are consistent or inconsistent. Justify your answers.\nA ⊃ ~B a...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Logically equivalent", "B": "Contradictory", "C": "Neither logically equivalent nor contradictory, but consistent", "D": "Inconsistent"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "formal_logic"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1231
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A plaintiff, a former city employee, sued the city for his alleged wrongful discharge from a civil service position. The plaintiff alleged that his supervisor had discharged him in retaliation after she learned that he had told the police he thought the supervisor might be e...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Only to establish the supervisor's improper motive in discharging the plaintiff.", "B": "Only to impeach the supervisor's veracity as a witness because of her dishonesty. a witness because of her dishonesty.", "C"...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/853
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "If you have a 'sawbuck' how much money do you have?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "$1 ", "B": "$5 ", "C": "$10 ", "D": "$20 "}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/311
choice
{"subject": "High school biology", "question": "Which of the following statements describes the structural level of a protein that is least affected by hydrogen bonding?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Primary structure depends on the sequence of amino acids.", "B": "Tertiary structure has a shape dependent on the interactions of side chains of amino acids.", "C": "Quaternary structure results from the aggregati...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_biology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/587
choice
{"subject": "High school psychology", "question": "School psychologists serve a variety of clients, including students, parents, and systems. When individuals involved in a case cannot agree or have a conflict of interest, it is the responsibility of the school psychologist to first advocate for the needs of the"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "school staff", "B": "parents", "C": "teacher", "D": "student"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1470
choice
{"subject": "Sociology", "question": "Weber said that all knowledge is 'value-relevant' because:"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "sociologists like to put a value on different theories", "B": "knowledge refers to people and their values", "C": "theorists interpret the world in terms of their own values", "D": "attempts to provide knowledge a...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "sociology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/17
choice
{"subject": "Anatomy", "question": "The best place to listen to the general heart sound with a stethoscope is the"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "fifth left intercostal space in the midclavicular line.", "B": "second left intercostal space one inch from the sternum.", "C": "third left rib at its junction with the sternum.", "D": "sternum midway between the ...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "anatomy"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1022
choice
{"subject": "Nutrition", "question": "Which of the following are not true regarding macrobiotic and vegan diets?\n"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Low in fat", "B": "High in fibre", "C": "Low in sugar", "D": "Low energy density"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "nutrition"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/925
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I kept all knives in the house in the bottom cabinet so my preschooler could reach them. Sc...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1167
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "The navy wanted to build a naval base on the north shore of an island in Hawaii. Situated along the north shore of this island were coral reefs which are the home of a very rare species of fish that are found only along the north shore area. Congress conducted hearings to de...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Yes, because he has a personal stake in the litigation. ", "B": "Yes, because he is a recognized expert on marine biology and he testified at the congressional hearings. ", "C": "No, because the suit presents a no...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1063
choice
{"subject": "Philosophy", "question": "Aquinas argues that every agent acts for the sake of:"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "pleasure.", "B": "self-interest.", "C": "pleasing God.", "D": "an end."}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "philosophy"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/21
choice
{"subject": "Anatomy", "question": "Which one of the following is brought about by activation of sympathetic nerves?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Contraction of bronchial smooth muscle.", "B": "Dilation of the pupil of the eye.", "C": "Increase in intestinal secretion", "D": "Decrease in heart rate"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "anatomy"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/4
choice
{"subject": "Abstract algebra", "question": "Find the maximum possible order for some element of Z_4 x Z_6."}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "4", "B": "6", "C": "12", "D": "24"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "abstract_algebra"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1227
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A woman was driving to work when her car was struck by another car. At the time of the accident, the other driver had momentarily taken his eyes off the road while he placed a CD in his dashboard player. Following the collision, which resulted in the woman's car being extens...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "admissible as an admission by a party-opponent.", "B": "admissible as a statement against interest.", "C": "inadmissible as a statement made in conjunction with settlement negotiations.", "D": "inadmissible as a s...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1340
choice
{"subject": "Professional medicine", "question": "A 63-year-old man is brought to the emergency department because of a 4-day history of increasingly severe left leg pain and swelling of his left calf. He also has a 1-month history of increasingly severe upper midthoracic back pain. During this time, he has had a 9-kg ...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Carcinoid syndrome", "B": "Hypercoagulability from advanced malignancy", "C": "Multiple endocrine neoplasia", "D": "Splenic artery aneurysm and embolic disease of the left lower extremity"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_medicine"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1100
choice
{"subject": "Prehistory", "question": "Which structures housed religious ceremonies?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "pit-houses", "B": "pueblos", "C": "kivas", "D": "courtyard groups"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "prehistory"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/696
choice
{"subject": "International law", "question": "What kind of State practice is required?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Widespread, consistent and uniform practice, consisting both of acts and omissions.", "B": "Only widespread, consistent and uniform acts and not omissions of States", "C": "Widespread acts and omissions of States ...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "international_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/500
choice
{"subject": "High school microeconomics", "question": "If supply and demand both increase, the result is"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "a definite increase in price and an indeterminate change in quantity", "B": "a definite increase in quantity and an indeterminate change in price", "C": "a definite decrease in quantity and an indeterminate change...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_microeconomics"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/758
choice
{"subject": "Management", "question": "Which of the following motivators is the most basic need in Maslow's hierarchy?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Safety", "B": "Belonging", "C": "Physiological", "D": "Esteem"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "management"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1208
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "After riding the bus to and from her high school for two years, a girl decided that she was tired of relying on the bus and wanted her own mode of transportation. Since she had just turned 16 and received her driver's license, she decided to purchase a motor scooter from a l...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The motor scooter was demolished in an accident shortly after the girl sent the letter.", "B": "The retailer was unaware that the girl was a minor at the time the contract was formed.", "C": "The girl's financial ...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/667
choice
{"subject": "Human aging", "question": "Cells taken from a body and grown in a nutritional and protected culture will"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Never stop dividing", "B": "Stop dividing when their telomere strands are gone", "C": "Never divide", "D": "Show no senescence"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "human_aging"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1202
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A homeowner purchased a new vacuum cleaner. A few days later, the homeowner received a severe electric shock while using the vacuum cleaner. The homeowner realized that there was a short in the wiring of the vacuum cleaner. The homeowner called the store that sold the vacuum...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "recover, because the homeowner knew about the hazardous condition of the vacuum cleaner and yet failed to warn the guest. ", "B": "recover, because the homeowner had a duty to make a reasonable inspection of the h...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1018
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I destroyed the business Scenario 2 | I pulled my younger sister's hair."}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/6
choice
{"subject": "Abstract algebra", "question": "Statement 1 | If a and b are elements of finite order in an Abelian group, then |ab| is the lcm (|a|,|b|). Statement 2 | If g is a group element and g^n = e, then |g| = n."}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "True, True", "B": "False, False", "C": "True, False", "D": "False, True"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "abstract_algebra"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/623
choice
{"subject": "High school us history", "question": "This question refers to the following information.\nLet us not, I beseech you sir, deceive ourselves. Sir, we have done everything that could be done, to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have pros...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Supporters of Manifest Destiny", "B": "Members of the Republican Party", "C": "Abolitionists", "D": "Southern secessionists"}}
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_us_history"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/66
choice
{"subject": "Clinical knowledge", "question": "Which of the following is true about abdominal pain?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Peptic ulcer pain is usually experienced in the hypogastrium", "B": "The pain of irritable bowel syndrome is usually well localised", "C": "The pain of oesophagitis is usually retrosternal in site", "D": "The pain...
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "clinical_knowledge"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1357
choice
{"subject": "Professional psychology", "question": "A client's insurance company pays 75% of a client’s therapy fee, while the client is required to pay the remaining 25%. The client asks you to bill the insurance company at a higher hourly rate so that he will not have to pay his 25% co-payment. If you do so, you wil...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "illegally and unethically.", "B": "illegally but ethically.", "C": "legally but unethically.", "D": "legally and ethically."}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/370
choice
{"subject": "High school european history", "question": "This question refers to the following information.\nAs with a Commander of the Army, or leader of any enterprise, so it is with the mistress of the house. Her spirit will be seen through the whole establishment; and just in proportion as she performs her duties i...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "women were better suited than men for the task of household management", "B": "women were better suited than men to run schools", "C": "men were better suited than women for the task of household management", "D":...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_european_history"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1180
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "After a week of negotiations, an importer of cigars from a foreign country agreed in writing to supply a smoke shop with all of their needs of cigars for two years at a price of $1 per cigar. The following day, the foreign govermnent was overthrown. One week later, the Unite...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The smoke shop would be entitled to recover the difference between $1 and the cost of purchasing cigars manufactured in another country.", "B": "Both parties' duties of performance would be discharged by frustrati...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1400
choice
{"subject": "Professional psychology", "question": "A research study is carried out to investigate the effects of four different psychological treatments designed to reduce test anxiety in college students. A significance treatment effect is noted, along with one significant second-order interaction effect. A member of...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "representative of a methodological issue and needs to be evaluated from a scientific perspective", "B": "clearly unethical, since it conflicts with the psychologist’s responsibility to report: completely the resul...
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_psychology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1463
choice
{"subject": "Sociology", "question": "The 1944 Education Act provided:"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "state elementary education for all", "B": "free secondary education for all", "C": "public schooling for those who could afford it", "D": "assisted places in public schools for those on low incomes"}}
B
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "sociology"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/1278
choice
{"subject": "Professional law", "question": "A boyfriend and his girlfriend broke into a house late at night with intent to steal a stereo system. Although they believed that the owner was away on a business trip, in fact he was sleeping in an upstairs bedroom. While they were inside the house, the girlfriend announced...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The acquittal of the girlfriend and her boyfriend for murder precludes any subsequent prosecution under the doctrine of res judicata.", "B": "The owner's suicidal effort to free himself was a supervening cause of ...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "professional_law"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/949
choice
{"subject": "Moral scenarios", "question": "For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I cheered for the police officer as he helped the old woman. Scenario 2 | I looked up at th...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Wrong, Wrong", "B": "Wrong, Not wrong", "C": "Not wrong, Wrong", "D": "Not wrong, Not wrong"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_scenarios"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/848
choice
{"subject": "Miscellaneous", "question": "In the television network abbreviation 'ABC' what does the 'A' stand for?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Artistic", "B": "Audio", "C": "American", "D": "Adult"}}
C
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "miscellaneous"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/105
choice
{"subject": "College computer science", "question": "Sometimes the object module produced by a compiler includes information (from the symbol table) mapping all source program names to their addresses. The most likely purpose of this information is"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "for use as input to a debugging aid", "B": "to increase the run-time efficiency of the program", "C": "for the reduction of the symbol-table space needed by the compiler", "D": "to tell the loader where each varia...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "college_computer_science"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/383
choice
{"subject": "High school geography", "question": "What is the oldest, biggest, and most widely distributed language family from the Hudson Bay to Tierra del Fuego?"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "Amerindian", "B": "Malayo-Polynesian", "C": "Austronesian", "D": "Eskimo-Aleut"}}
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_geography"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/890
choice
{"subject": "Moral disputes", "question": " In response to Sandel's \"social justice\" argument, Kamm argues that"}
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "even if we were able to enhance ourselves or others, we would not thereby be obligated to do so.", "B": "there is a difference between (i) choosing that one have a certain trait and (ii) being responsible for bear...
D
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "moral_disputes"}
mmlu
mmlu/validation/639
choice
{"subject": "High school world history", "question": "This question refers to the following information.\n\"The spontaneous forces of capitalism have been steadily growing in the countryside in recent years, with new rich peasants springing up everywhere and many well-to-do middle peasants striving to become rich peasa...
{"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which option is the correct answer to `question`?", "criteria": {"A": "The decline of Chinese influence in Asia and globally", "B": "The expansion of multinational corporations and globalization", "C": "The decline of Soviet-style communism and the rise of Maoism", "D": "The green re...
A
{"hf_id": "cais/mmlu", "license": "mit", "domain": "knowledge", "task_family": "mcq", "hf_config": "all", "subject": "high_school_world_history"}