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The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More may be better
The abolition of nuclear weapons would actually incentivize the development and use of even more dangerous weapons, such as chemical and biological weapons
SUPPORT
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The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More may be better
Proliferation of nuclear weapons increases the chances of nuclear accidents
UNDERMINE
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The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More may be better
Nuclear weapons can fall into the wrong hands.
UNDERMINE
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The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More may be better
Irrational leaders make the possession of nuclear weapons dangerous
UNDERMINE
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The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More may be better
It is immoral to use the threat of nuclear annihilation in order to achieve foreign policy aims
UNDERMINE
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The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More may be better
All the people worldwide have the same rights and are equal to one another.
SUPPORT
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The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More may be better
The pursuit of nuclear defence (respectively the possession of nuclear weapons) by more countries is a guarantee for peace.
SUPPORT
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It is a good idea to build the Keystone XL pipeline
Environmental risks
UNDERMINE
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It is a good idea to build the Keystone XL pipeline
The pipeline will reduce American dependence on Middle Eastern and Latin American oil
SUPPORT
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It is a good idea to build the Keystone XL pipeline
Job creation
SUPPORT
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It is a good idea to build the Keystone XL pipeline
America should not become more dependent on oil
UNDERMINE
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Invest in Renewable Technologies rather than Nuclear Power
The nuclear industry has constantly required government bailouts and has never been commercially viable in an open market
SUPPORT
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Invest in Renewable Technologies rather than Nuclear Power
The nuclear industry is constantly judged on criteria that do not take its externalities into account
UNDERMINE
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Invest in Renewable Technologies rather than Nuclear Power
There is no instance in which renewable energy has been able to provide a major share in the energy market
UNDERMINE
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Invest in Renewable Technologies rather than Nuclear Power
Nuclear power has a proven track record in France, Canada and Russia and an increasing role in new energy markets
UNDERMINE
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Invest in Renewable Technologies rather than Nuclear Power
Renewables are mostly unproven, experimental technologies being developed on a small-scale basis that is not ready to take up the gap to move away from fossil fuels under climate change agreements
UNDERMINE
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Corporal Punishment Should Be Reintroduced
Asbo's dont work - swift punishment may prevent bad behaviour later
SUPPORT
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Corporal Punishment Should Be Reintroduced
It brings fear in the person
SUPPORT
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Corporal Punishment Should Be Reintroduced
Allowing children to be hit sends the message that it is OK to treat children in this way.
UNDERMINE
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Corporal Punishment Should Be Reintroduced
It depends on how the actual punishement is administered
SUPPORT
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Corporal Punishment Should Be Reintroduced
Corporal punishment is the appropriate discipline for certain children when used in moderation.
SUPPORT
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Corporal Punishment Should Be Reintroduced
Corporal punishment creates an unsafe and violent school environment.
UNDERMINE
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Corporal Punishment Should Be Reintroduced
Corporal punishment is an inappropriate punishment that harms the education of children.
UNDERMINE
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Corporal Punishment Should Be Reintroduced
Corporal punishment sets clear boundaries and motivates children to behave in school.
SUPPORT
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Corporal Punishment Should Be Reintroduced
Corporal punishment can inflict long-lasting physical and mental harm on students.
UNDERMINE
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Nuclear technology must be adopted
Nuclear power is very expensive
UNDERMINE
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Nuclear technology must be adopted
Nuclear power gives countries energy security and self-sufficiency
SUPPORT
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Resources have a negative influence on foreign policy in the Middle East
Oil = Rentier economies = weak internal cohesion
SUPPORT
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Aid is killing Africa
‘Systemic aid’ is detrimental to African society
SUPPORT
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Aid is killing Africa
Aid serves a purpose and should not be discouraged
UNDERMINE
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Aid is killing Africa
Aid is donated inefficiently as a quick-fix solution
SUPPORT
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Aid is killing Africa
£1 trillion of aid in the past 50 years has only caused the African economy to deteriorate
SUPPORT
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There Should be a Minimum Weight Limit For Professional Models
Size zero models should be banned.
SUPPORT
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There must be a progressive tax rate
Progressive taxes place an unfair and disproportionate burden on the wealthy
UNDERMINE
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There must be a progressive tax rate
The ability to orchestrate a progressive taxation regime gives undue and dangerous power to the state
UNDERMINE
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There must be a progressive tax rate
The aim of taxation should be to provide equality of opportunity, not of outcom
UNDERMINE
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There must be a progressive tax rate
Progressive systems are invariably highly complex and inefficient in implementation, breeding the knock-on inefficiencies of evasion and avoidance
UNDERMINE
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There must be a progressive tax rate
A well-implemented progressive taxation scheme serve to promote economic growth
SUPPORT
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There must be a progressive tax rate
Individuals’ property and income are an index of deserving achievement, and of value contributed in the market place to society
UNDERMINE
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There must be a progressive tax rate
Those who have more owe more to the state
SUPPORT
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There must be a progressive tax rate
Progressive taxation promotes a more equal, more harmonious society
SUPPORT
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There must be a progressive tax rate
Those able to pay more should pay more into the tax system
SUPPORT
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Smoking should further be restricted
Restrictions reach out to the general population
SUPPORT
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Smoking should further be restricted
Restrictions benefit the health of third parties
SUPPORT
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Smoking should further be restricted
Democratic systems should educate on smoking rather than restrict it
UNDERMINE
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We have to offer amnesty to bloggers currently prosecuted by their native states
The offer of amnesty allows home governments to discredit bloggers and paint them as foreign agents of disruption
UNDERMINE
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We have to offer amnesty to bloggers currently prosecuted by their native states
These people are under serious threat for their pursuit of justice
SUPPORT
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We have to offer amnesty to bloggers currently prosecuted by their native states
An amnesty policy will serve only to alienate regimes, shutting down the possibility of discourse or reform
UNDERMINE
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We have to offer amnesty to bloggers currently prosecuted by their native states
This offer of amnesty serves as a powerful public statement in favour of free speech and rule of law
SUPPORT
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Neo-functionalism explains the integration of the European Union
Neo-functionalism explains the cause of integration
SUPPORT
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Neo-functionalism explains the integration of the European Union
Neo-functionalism proposes a purpose to EU integration.
SUPPORT
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Wikipedia is a force for good
Wikipedia is an excellent starting point for enquiries
SUPPORT
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Wikipedia is a force for good
Wikipedia provides free, open access to knowledge
SUPPORT
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Socialism is a failed government subdomain
Both socialism and communism have their roots in the idea of utopianism; all are unrealistic, unachievable and deny the nature and dignity of the individual.
SUPPORT
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Socialism is a failed government subdomain
the reasoning in the debate summary is pitiful
UNDERMINE
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Gender equality will not happen anytime soon
The media exploits women.
SUPPORT
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Gender equality will not happen anytime soon
Women are targeted for use in sexist advertising.
SUPPORT
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Barbie Dolls are affecting the mental image we create for ourselves
Lack of Ethnic Diversity
SUPPORT
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Barbie Dolls are affecting the mental image we create for ourselves
Body image shaped in childhood can be conveyed into adulthood
SUPPORT
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Adults should have the right to carry a concealed handgun
The majority of Americans support allowing the concealed carry of handguns.
SUPPORT
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Adults should have the right to carry a concealed handgun
Concealed carry application requirements and background checks do not prevent dangerous people from acquiring weapons.
UNDERMINE
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Adults should have the right to carry a concealed handgun
Public safety should be left to professionally qualified police officers, not private citizens with little or no expert training.
UNDERMINE
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Adults should have the right to carry a concealed handgun
Carrying a concealed handgun could help stop a public shooting spree.
SUPPORT
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Adults should have the right to carry a concealed handgun
Carrying a concealed handgun increases the chances of a confrontation escalating and turning lethal.
UNDERMINE
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Adults should have the right to carry a concealed handgun
A handgun ban reduces crime and deaths
UNDERMINE
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Adults should have the right to carry a concealed handgun
Handguns are uniquely dangerous when compared with other weapons
UNDERMINE
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African governments must implement tougher protections for animals
Natural habitats being are destroyed
SUPPORT
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African governments must implement tougher protections for animals
Poaching is linked to terrorism
SUPPORT
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African governments must implement tougher protections for animals
Heavy handed approaches do not solve the motivations for poaching
UNDERMINE
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Make the raising of business and labour standards a prerequisite for developmental aid
International labour and business standards go hand in hand with development standards and will de facto increase implementation levels
SUPPORT
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Allow donations of vital organs even at the expense of the donor's life
The role of society is to save lives not to assist in suicide
UNDERMINE
{"claim_id": 305, "id": "305:2264", "native_cluster": [2264], "perspective_id": 2264, "split_group_id": "103b6013e24d0b47a7c0d57144b99d89bda52545386ab6f57bfc21ac94853e19", "votes": [0, 0, 0, 3, 0]}
Allow donations of vital organs even at the expense of the donor's life
The recipient is forced to receive the sacrifice of another
UNDERMINE
{"claim_id": 305, "id": "305:2262", "native_cluster": [2262], "perspective_id": 2262, "split_group_id": "103b6013e24d0b47a7c0d57144b99d89bda52545386ab6f57bfc21ac94853e19", "votes": [0, 0, 2, 1, 0]}
Allow donations of vital organs even at the expense of the donor's life
It is a natural thing to do
SUPPORT
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Allow donations of vital organs even at the expense of the donor's life
This would encourage coercion for some to die to save others
UNDERMINE
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EU member states should guarantee people under 25 a temporary workplace when they have been unemployed for six months
The policy is not a long term solution.
UNDERMINE
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EU member states should guarantee people under 25 a temporary workplace when they have been unemployed for six months
This policy is good for EU economies.
SUPPORT
{"claim_id": 549, "id": "549:4038", "native_cluster": [4038], "perspective_id": 4038, "split_group_id": "4062e083ec2c10a0e4c2f94e015afa0847c36cde73cbe7e6e0ea7389b671a3a7", "votes": [3, 0, 0, 0, 0]}
EU member states should guarantee people under 25 a temporary workplace when they have been unemployed for six months
The EU should guarantee youth a job in order to equal their chances.
SUPPORT
{"claim_id": 549, "id": "549:4035", "native_cluster": [4035], "perspective_id": 4035, "split_group_id": "4062e083ec2c10a0e4c2f94e015afa0847c36cde73cbe7e6e0ea7389b671a3a7", "votes": [3, 0, 0, 0, 0]}
EU member states should guarantee people under 25 a temporary workplace when they have been unemployed for six months
Temporary employment for youth acts against freedom of choice for businesses
UNDERMINE
{"claim_id": 549, "id": "549:4039", "native_cluster": [4039], "perspective_id": 4039, "split_group_id": "4062e083ec2c10a0e4c2f94e015afa0847c36cde73cbe7e6e0ea7389b671a3a7", "votes": [0, 0, 0, 3, 0]}
EU member states should guarantee people under 25 a temporary workplace when they have been unemployed for six months
This policy would only serve to discriminate against unemployed people older than 25
UNDERMINE
{"claim_id": 549, "id": "549:4040", "native_cluster": [4040, 24398, 24400, 24401], "perspective_id": 4040, "split_group_id": "4062e083ec2c10a0e4c2f94e015afa0847c36cde73cbe7e6e0ea7389b671a3a7", "votes": [0, 0, 0, 3, 0]}
US must help in fighting terrorist organisations in Africa
African states can’t afford the full cost
UNDERMINE
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US must help in fighting terrorist organisations in Africa
Increased global security
SUPPORT
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politicians have no right to privacy
All individuals have a legitimate right to privacy
UNDERMINE
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politicians have no right to privacy
Citizens have a right to know who is being elected to represent them
SUPPORT
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politicians have no right to privacy
Heavy scrutiny forces politicians to dedicate themselves fully to their public service
SUPPORT
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politicians have no right to privacy
Fixating on personal lives results in infringing the rights of more than just the politicians themselves
UNDERMINE
{"claim_id": 147, "id": "147:1088", "native_cluster": [1088, 21853, 21854], "perspective_id": 1088, "split_group_id": "a2f4f33f67dfc3aa7e5c37571580742a6b0005291e365c7587573284825f5f51", "votes": [0, 0, 0, 3, 0]}
Leaving the EU would increase British security
Leaving the EU would mean leaving their security services too
UNDERMINE
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Leaving the EU would increase British security
The EU causes instability
SUPPORT
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Leaving the EU would increase British security
Security is better shared
UNDERMINE
{"claim_id": 320, "id": "320:2373", "native_cluster": [2373, 23116, 23117, 23118, 23119], "perspective_id": 2373, "split_group_id": "73fbebfbe1cff7f3188d896632ea55cbeafc28456dd417595c5675b2d3d19362", "votes": [0, 0, 0, 3, 0]}
Leaving the EU would increase British security
A nation state can only rely on itself for security
SUPPORT
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Switzerland and Norway should apply to join the EU
The EU shares the same values as Norway and Switzerland
SUPPORT
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Constitutions Should Not Give Special Recognition To Minority Groups
Lack of special recognition disables the acquisition of constitutional rights
UNDERMINE
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Constitutions Should Not Give Special Recognition To Minority Groups
Special recognition protects and fortifies minority rights
UNDERMINE
{"claim_id": 834, "id": "834:6732", "native_cluster": [6732], "perspective_id": 6732, "split_group_id": "f5aff9d01f97e8388bf7b4f30eda6b694a9e282523bb2de3cc70f08ecc0be9d4", "votes": [0, 0, 1, 2, 0]}
There must be compulsory identity cards
Identity cards can assist in the efficient monitoring of immigration
SUPPORT
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There must be compulsory identity cards
The scheme does not prevent forgery or identity theft
UNDERMINE
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There must be compulsory identity cards
Identity cards confer advantages on their users
SUPPORT
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There must be compulsory identity cards
The scheme would cause inconvenience and public discontent
UNDERMINE
{"claim_id": 262, "id": "262:1936", "native_cluster": [1936, 22683, 22684, 22685, 22686], "perspective_id": 1936, "split_group_id": "0ee1c553b3a4bf5c639ec4a9b8b526dfc537ee60727213745ccedf0cf4ed9ea2", "votes": [0, 0, 0, 3, 0]}
There must be compulsory identity cards
Identity cards improve public safety
SUPPORT
{"claim_id": 262, "id": "262:1928", "native_cluster": [1928, 22669], "perspective_id": 1928, "split_group_id": "0ee1c553b3a4bf5c639ec4a9b8b526dfc537ee60727213745ccedf0cf4ed9ea2", "votes": [2, 1, 0, 0, 0]}
There must be compulsory identity cards
An identity card scheme is open to subversion and abuse
UNDERMINE
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Proportional representation is necessary.
PR produces fairer results
SUPPORT
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Proportional representation is necessary.
PR increases political engagement which benefits society.
SUPPORT
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