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As previously reported [15, 16, 22] and according to recent findings [17, 29] regarding scanning influences on neural baseline conditions, PET investigations might be useful in the same way as a functional MRI (fMRI) study in which the temporal resolution is in the range of minutes instead of seconds [22, 30]. | result | Discussion | fcc2b066c3052fe273750530ea522233268e5543 | 6ea7fe1fac4675c24bc51230980f2f767d27592a |
Therefore, ongoing inhibition during substrate incubation needs to be considered in the model, at least for the most sensitive components (Estévez and Vilanova 2009; Estévez et al. 2010). | background | Results | 837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807 | 9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1 |
However, some short-term or long-term air pollution events have been reported frequently in many Chinese cities (Chai et al., 2014; Chan and Yao, 2008; Chen and Xie, 2014; Cheng et al., 2013; Li et al., 2014; Qu et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2008, 2014a–e) and especially long-lasting haze-fog episodes… | background | 1. Introduction | 1c35754e745402d9c659a15ee856528931bfb111 | 0369b5e89be7ebb5643b67901b848c3b95ced003 |
The coordinated formation of each of these components is crucial to synaptic function, and genetic studies have revealed
multiple conserved pathways that control their development (Collins and DiAntonio, 2007; Harris and Littleton, 2015; Menon et al., 2013). | background | RESULTS | 9ff6db42efd365601a002bf43e53fe0a132099c0 | df0f4951a1f285d9639ef5590260dbc61f204e9b |
The genotype distribution in men and women was similar to that reported by Rogenhofer et al. (2012) where a RPL cohort was compared with three different control groups. | result | Discussion | f5eadf9b0b87b853dde127e055cb9c8512d14f43 | a8be8514b80bd34ed3ab051e49222842b6dcab0c |
Anemone saturation is a measure of the density of fish in each anemone (Buston 2003a), and local density might influence the fitness of breeders (Tupper and Boutilier 1995; Hixon and Carr 1997). | background | Methods | ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b | e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833 |
Characteristically, these genera are rich in monoterpenes, including eugenol, citronellal and citronellol also investigated in this study [18]. | background | 2. Results and Discussion | 806947e63d13aa0f5581751abfc5d465fa45e6a2 | 416452593871de7d0ebbd77cf66c9cf94e2da6f7 |
, 2005) and ICSM18 (aa 143–153; Beringue et al., 2004; Khalili-Shirazi et al., 2005) were used to detect PrP. | method | METHODS | 0c141a780eed35ea9ec10542d591b19d5fa1d071 | 41d7b195e4b8d6da895e98e4dff383097b58d54d |
Most patients diagnosed with NPC in Israel are found to have either nonkeratinizing carcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma and are diagnosed at an advanced stage; both histology types are strongly associated with EBV [2, 3]. | background | 3. Discussion | b4a26fbac27be3feff9954cce319d001713a90fd | 89fe80cf7d1426f56920d009fd9804cf03c2bb49 |
…protagonists (referents), different visual supports (without text) can be employed including cartoon videos (e.g., Arnold et al., 2009) or picture booklets (e.g., Hickmann et al., 1995; Van der Lely, 1997; Colle et al., 2008; Hendriks et al., 2014; Kuijper et al., 2015; Contemori andDussias, 2016). | method | INTRODUCTION | ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d | 5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04 |
In the present case, a finite-element discretization of the displacement field [25] will be used to prescribe the loading conditions on the external part of the region of interest. | method | 1. Introduction | 0f81c0544c01a511ac433381eea3f58ff73b7e48 | b38ca068d10947b8736976b34c79a2a9e4091e38 |
This pressure could originate either from forces exerted by actin polymerization against the mitochondrial outer membrane (Korobova et al., 2013), or by myosin-II dimer mediated contraction of actin filaments lying between the ER and mitochondrial membranes (Hatch et al., 2014; Korobova et al.,… | background | Results | 929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6 | 21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91 |
1 3 of R2R3 and R3-MYB transcription factors is capable to suppress flavonoids in model plants such as tobacco and Arabidopsis (Aharoni et al. 2001; Matsui et al. 2008; Zhu et al. 2009, 2013; Albert et al. 2011; Nakatsuka et al. 2013). | background | 1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7 | 34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf | |
attached microbial community to verify biodegradation by indigenous microorganisms (Geyer et al. 2005). | background | Stable-Isotope Probing | 78115fa70942bfdc2a7aef0a32ba8977c023a8c1 | eed650a85abfbb941549598916dc871f793c6bd9 |
However, leaf detachment experiments demonstrated that it takes 4 h in cucumber (Rasmussen et al., 1991) and 4–6 h in Arabidopsis (Truman et al., 2007; Chaturvedi et al., 2012) for the SAR signal to move out of the induced leaf. | background | DISCUSSION | acf4f8e5546446508c0f22bd5e386abb1e91426b | 09310473ea701efa2a538e2aa1a5c1d000075be3 |
Although NO can react directly with O2 - to form peroxynitrite (Lipton et al. 1993), the production of O2 - by wounding was from the leaves incubated with water. | background | Results | 7240c98f0fa9dfb9ea1fbd05cd106210582346ba | 098a127fa517b05fcf7f11e422025b31ef976958 |
Past studies have laid the foundation for envisioning digital platforms as layered modular architectures [8], [9], [44], [51], [57], especially with respect to how technological capabilities affect interconnected digital platforms [33], as well as how platform owners exercise governance in an attempt to strike an equil... | background | 2.3 Digital Platforms as Layered Modular Architectures | 24f45474d52f1880b6d9ebc6cdc3a8b41d2abc3a | 03a02c636aef2616afe010f2c81a1adf33808d16 |
Our methodology built on our previously published estimates of unintended pregnancy.(2) Changes to the methodology are noted at various points in the following. | method | METHODS | 50858a22b05c971a554d7e2b2b78a03ded822c66 | 65ec2b4a0c28c7d1efb03d7f954eaee6285cc589 |
2005) without reservation and none of the features invoked by Jaeger et al. (1999) have been reassessed or challenged in detail, with the exception of the character analysis by Gunnell and Miller (2001). | background | INTRODUCTION | 9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0 | 7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd |
These results are more or less similar to study by (Nieschlag and Behre, 2001)which was 14.8% and 10.9% respectively and study of (Philippov et al, 1998) which was 10.9%, and lower than study by (Greenberg et al, 1978; Lipshultz and Howards, 1997) which was 37.4% and 42.2% respectively. | result | 4. Discussion | d170f14baf198fb05b887b00dc29b8f65895c682 | 5ddbb4ed63ec5cc6dfb178dab4847c62d50be0bb |
Training: We built separate directed word alignments for English‚ÜíArabic and for Arabic‚ÜíEnglish using IBM model 4 [19], and symmetrized them using grow-diag-final-and heuristic [20]. | method | 4.2. Experimental Setup | dbfdbba44c6c2e8a9a2f40f3ba13efc440d56e14 | 368f3dea4f12c77dfc9b7203f3ab2b9efaecb635 |
More specifically, in line with the literature showing that ToM is a complex activity (Bosco et al. 2009a,b) we expected that: (b) Persons with AUD would present an impaired ToM when compared with controls on each specific ToM dimension, namely first- and third-person ToM, egocentric and… | background | INTRODUCTION | 9184109d9f2b9815b82004e1d6f8353318d19412 | 9d6aaf1a9388496c3b0ae42f74af16ba532ec0f2 |
In particular, we expand
D E V E LO
P M
E N T
upon relationships established between Vang and Pk (Bastock et al., 2003) and localization dynamics of Fz dependent upon Dsh (Strutt et al., 2011) to verify that Pk has an analogous effect on Vangl localization dynamics. | background | DISCUSSION | 4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606 | 9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390 |
SEM is a powerful tool that allows for the relative effect of many explanatory factors on a response variable to be determined, even if many of the explanatory factors are correlated (Grace 2006; Schumacker and Lomax 2004). | background | Methods | ff20a626fb0033ea05eeb0f71ef610e681b9633a | 61966ab5e147c9566f8b0700b449b8fce09db91a |
Since many aspects of gait and balance are influenced by dual tasking (O’Shea et al. 2002; Woollacott and Shumway-Cook 2002; Yogev et al. 2005), one could suggest that the left–right regulation of asymmetry also utilizes cognitive resources and hence will be altered during dual tasking conditions. | background | Introduction | 7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d | 8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b |
One may perform frequency offset estimation and then offset compensation [1, 4, 7] or can compensate directly for the offset [3]. | background | 1. INTRODUCTION | e6d7f9c061adbe1dd67f87ee63ea165f95fbe970 | 8a5c48ddf50ad516da46d97ee0b7139065bf34f2 |
This scenario corresponds to the structure of irreversible MichaelisMenten, well-known in the literature (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996), where an enzyme appears predominantly in the reversibly interconvertible forms of the free enzyme E and the enzymesubstrate complex ES, and the product P is irreversibly produced from ... | background | Generating populations of elasticities | 313014452115e7d12c257ae017f98c271704e1cd | bcd879be69bd36cbf80b5b7c4f551d042c1b045c |
The GFP-hyg was amplified from pIGPAPA [45], and the 39 flanking region of the MYT1 gene was amplified by primer pair MYT1-3F/MYT1-3R. | method | Methods | 22c74191ee01e779d2054e975d0d71467cd1ba53 | 0c52632289c1aefa6e282fec1f6e93b30c185aa7 |
Similarly, previous studies in Drosophila [24] and yeast [39,40] found distinct transcriptional responses to different oxidizing treatments. | result | Discussion | 5d0ef4bdd04c8656f1b803eebcdbb72db3c2fcae | 950133643f6dffea102421ec450a6397c9a9cf67 |
The PlyG binding domain (PlyG) was amplified by PCR from a Wb phage template with indicated primers and cloned in-frame with the 39 end of gfpmut2 in plasmid pBAD24 as described previously [46]. | method | 00e7e355e397eecfdc5c3b8071d0a342c3029113 | 770e5c093077d0677cc2c4714829bb3089ff622d | |
We used 600 million Japanese Web pages (Akamine et al., 2010) parsed by KNP (Kawahara and Kurohashi, 2006) as a corpus. | method | 5 Experiments | c26ac45ae1f3507b874e72249ea5ab4873259f78 | a053e9d1baee4d9008b39bc54e9fdc13456b7901 |
PED overexpression also impairs GLUT1 translocation in response to insulin, but increases GLUT1 content in the plasma membranes of basal cells (1). | background | Transport in the L6 Skeletal Muscle Cells | 5b5a2f37c6269a761524c58f841af3547563ca71 | a0c1529ae833f257ce31f98d030a5a110c86cc1c |
We evaluated our document model using an established dataset for semantic document similarity (50 documents dataset from Lee et al. (2005) (LP50)) and show that our approach outperforms baselines relying on traditional, i.e., ‘flat’, document representations, and also produces results close to… | method | 5.5 Conclusion | d76876495f20493243bb862fce467534226c8bd5 | 28db8ff78fd0596dcac6b8190390f7eb41ea9d3f |
(Pottiaceae) exhibits a high level of genetic diversity; spore and propagule recruitment, the modality of vegetative reproduction and somatic mutations were suggested among the most probable causes of the high intra-specific molecular diversity observed (Spagnuolo et al. 2007). | background | Introduction | 291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7 | 63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44 |
This discovery, along with the fact that both intrinsic and Rho-dependent terminators have associated pausing, suggested that antipausing can underlie antitermination, which is at least partly true (126). | background | Transcription Pausing | e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8 | e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be |
…when inhibition is quantified as the per cent suppression of an MEP, a small test response of 0.3 mV is less susceptible to SICI at 2.5 ms than a larger response (Sanger et al. 2001; Roshan et al. 2003) because SICI depends on the inhibition of late I-waves that are only recruited in larger MEPs. | method | Discussion | 43763b0d91805b7beaedd79f44057b7b5ab8f0c9 | d499c7c0d3b907c1bf7a6f61c239599c02d5a1df |
This is consistent with prior research that considers individuals as navigating a turbulent career environment, forcing them to draw from multiple sources of developmental support ( Higgins and Kram, 2001 ). | background | BACKGROUND | 390351cae4e8169074626b5abf3757a194486bc3 | bbade2b57660640784f516deb2323373abcda169 |
Gouveia and Martins [7] reviewed exact and lower bounding schemes, including earlier works of Gavish [4, 5], the branch-and-bound algorithm of Malik and Yu [10], the Lagrangean relaxation approach of Gouveia [6], and the cutting plane method of Hall [9]. | background | 1 Introduction | fd81afdbe17a00587b2877142619dd40066f6d90 | b0b5c62518d18d4f2a196e683e45f8be81dbb56c |
In state of the art schemes [16,5], a warrant ω is either the concatenation of all permitted messages or an abstract description of the message space for which signing is being delegated, together with a certificate, which is a signature on ω (and typically other values including the proxy’s identity and public key), u... | background | 1 Introduction | d47a55e61b83373dcb896c0f0f0c6dcb89aa28fd | 4493db6859a8550d2d41b0eb29c75d6045df884e |
Along this line of thought, RBL cells display both polarized and receptor-stimulated endocytic recycling (57, 58), and we show in this paper that they also express Rab13, Rab17, Rab20, and Rab25, which are all implicated in polarized transport in epithelial cells. | background | Discussion | 40e8598b1bf7813761d1262f4a0d6a649137da6d | 6e10d65fc0b68a7018c1813fd92efcef6ae5d233 |
Similar results in vertebrates were found in a study of fries of the fish Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 (Siluriformes: Clariidae) in which the effects of hydrocarbons (crude oil, benzene, toluene, and xylene) were examined after 4 days of exposure (Otitoloju & Olagoke 2011). | result | Discussion | 1588915c7d62c61d254440ce1b8d20808317e402 | 3d9831ca557099762a273c29cff6fba773183df6 |
Besides, we also notice that some existing approaches [8, 9] can be used indirectly to mine maximal frequent sequences under differential privacy. | method | 1. Introduction | fdd6b9825b0307dee90ac57fb55aca9da2974dd7 | 1516747309b98ec9f9b7e58b947d35c5829e41a8 |
This indicates that the upregulation of TGF-b1 by ANG II is enhanced in the obstructed kidney, an effect that occurs in the face of normalization of receptor expression after 3 days of UUO (48). | background | DISCUSSION | e934e9795fa0a7a69d861bd19c988bd0b027f746 | c2acbe1582e1147d4fe4aa9ca1d8473cefe40b6f |
We targeted the right auditory cortex because previous studies reported selectively right-sided activity in the superior temporal gyrus during timing tasks (e.g., Coull et al. 2004; Rao et al. 1997; Coull et al. 2008). | method | Methods | c899caf34f861277c6c4ef5312f159b2d30f1371 | 1e166fd3fa0aa4667360dc8c89157ac31358db8b |
…hippocampus for episodic encoding and retrieval processes in healthy young subjects was initially proposed as part of the HIPER model, with the anterior part of the hippocampus being preferentially involved in encoding, and retrieval mainly depending on its posterior portion (Lepage et al., 1998). | method | DISCUSSION | a39a8d1c05371b88a902d6c519784b300461a8ef | 4aa822d0015b48da6fb2c4d88b343babbf16af9b |
For example, we have shown that a depressive mood state and poor quality of life are less likely in elderly individuals who meet empirical minimum standards of habitual physical activity: >4,000 steps/day or >5 min/day at an intensity ≥3 metabolic equivalents (METs; Yasunaga et al., 2006; Yoshiuchi et al., 2006). | background | Akitomo Yasunaga, Hyuntae Park, Eiji Watanabe, Fumiharu Togo, Sungjin Park, Roy J. Shephard, and Yukitoshi Aoyagi | b3231e925e9c851d01c0c5e08edb711f82617903 | ed10f059dd82bba94b4485223720255b9dd8dc70 |
Similar results have been reported regarding D. dadantii 3937 by Yi et al. (2010) who showed that the c-di-GMP turnover was mediated by GGDEF and EAL domain proteins in D. dadantii 3937. | result | DISCUSSION | 5f83800e9cb346a9ad2665153debcfbbfed409c7 | 6802652aa48d1bbc1d47010362a9d981c291d810 |
By contrast, Hanlon et al. (1998) showed that higher serum cholesterol reduced the risk of hospitalization in this population. | result | Discussion | 8dfa37d9118597e766d00ccfd87003d60f6477c5 | 87d0428d1094e534fcf1f28e40e95311e196db58 |
These results support findings in the literature that describe deficits in explicit processing of dynamic emotional expression in individuals with ASD (Back et al., 2007; Lindner & RoseÃÅn, 2006), but preserved lipreading skills (De Gelder et al., 1991; Gepner et al., 2001). | result | 2.4. Discussion | 45aaad1ce30b0ab97d335bf71b239a54c09f69f0 | 06689c4f9d8a2fa2d78a4a70301684e4e676c9fb |
We previously reported that this pattern is the result of specific expression of Arpp/Ankrd2 in type 1 myofibers (Tsukamoto et al. 2002). | background | Results | 0fd548a07b8d113f5f6a6255abe191668120ac53 | 74809ba2f3834024b56f5b0784655b1435708c60 |
have estimated that following clinical guidelines, about 27% of African Americans with HF in the US are eligible to receive FDC-ISDN/HYD, but they have observed that compliance with these guidelines is poor [18]. | background | DISCUSSION | e2069e61a980d2ee5f574af77072e6f63e0d22a0 | d6d82a7f81a0af83d80ef1d144f757213f6c1ac7 |
According to different authors, anxiety seems to be one of the fundamental factors that regulate EDA [Geer, 1966; Corah and Pantera, 1968; West et al., 1983]. | background | Discussion | 1602a793613163691841c6fd285273e504816c22 | 4af9dd91f41429e41761799539ddd4b071872c8a |
To derive the expressions, we follow the similar notation as proposed in [3]. | method | 3. ON-CHIP BANDWIDTH REDUCTION | 1101d5e8b3bac5243ccd4251c3f60b59e35ade37 | a0372f7f85607ad16681f4e506c195645c5863ee |
In particular, it provides some information as to why SM/J mice may show diminished glucose tolerance in comparison to the LG/J strain [24] on a high fat diet. | background | Discussion | 0388ab26736d8c5cbb4ae7a309699bb1c5ca780a | 72671f894477b6f275504d3e8187845ca363fe4d |
…Spanish, as spoken in Madrid (Estebas-Vilaplana, 2006; Estebas-Vilaplana & Prieto, 2007), Salamanca (de la Mota, 2005), and Majorca (Simonet & Torreira, 2005; Simonet, 2006), and on Central Catalan as spoken in Barcelona (Estebas-Vilaplana, 2003; Estebas-Vilaplana & Prieto, 2007; Prieto, 2006). | background | 2. Experiment 1 | 9e8120de51fb9e853ffc57019a7581fefcb356fb | de4022ab320a46c602dcaca4070e13dd13f4325c |
The authors of [3] study the problem of Early Application Identification and show that it is enough to know the length of the first four or five packets to | background | 2. Basic Concepts and Related Work | e586dde432609320ac026c6e21f34125ba6e49b6 | 58c7ffc47fde0f5120e1ba32dfe8b30db7d65c64 |
…inactivation (Charlton et al., 1982; Chaudhuri et al., 2005; Forsythe et al., 1998; Xu and Wu, 2005) and vesicle depletion (Custer et al., 2006; Pieribone et al., 1995; Schneggenburger et al., 2002; Xu and Wu, 2005) have varying dependence on the frequency of stimulation at different synapses,… | background | RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 9b62e34a05c360b66436de3a04a0a8543285f0e4 | bc043ebb90992e6a583c3071266b163376a27067 |
In previous time-series studies, many lag structures were considered in multiple models, and the authors presented only the statistically significant results (Schwartz et al., 1997, 2000). | background | Discussion | a844a27d67659ac92f0d27abef03ae0333239acd | a74dee81c56d4938ce6f8a70543a0fa7c39dcf2a |
In this sense, oligodendrogliomas can show similar pathological findings to liponeurocytoma [5, 6, 12, 18, 21, 24, 26], although Olig2 immunohistochemistry is reported to show a high possibility of positive results in oligodendroglioma, while neurocytomas are mostly negative [15, 20, 23]. | background | Discussion | 0280ae43f2c76c9b802d0a30d723bba73b569ec7 | dac5f77589174e472f5215ee52389b0176387ae3 |
Both the alleviation of fluid overload [3] as well as the provision of this necessary volume in the form of medications improve outcomes and mortality risk. | background | Introduction | 043d955eced4731e7a5a0f3683534eb070323a2c | 37315d4ad2c4e92649efec881f3f43079eeab007 |
Work with non-neuronal cells has suggested that BCL-xL regulates the flux of metabolites across the outer mitochondrial membrane to facilitate transport of ATP into the cytosol after a death stimulus (Vander Heiden et al., 2000, 2001). | background | Results | 27db8d3a2c85cbc34deef51ce4cd850b431b4b34 | a81b383bf01b572d28e1566650d938a6fe414e57 |
We have added the affordances to the definitions by hand, but we will look at ways to automate this, either based on semantic annotations provided with the CAD files as in [15], or possibly some geometric reasoning on part features. | method | 7 EXPERIMENTS | 45389b607544d07ecb6d94e3a4ae3da794b0bb77 | 84c2d7f63fbb5d38f9c2a7b31b5fba622cb2b67f |
To determine this canonical set of values, the parameters from the mathematical model of the leech HN neurons were used as a starting point because the silicon neurons were based on this mathematical model [54]. | method | 3.2.2 Implementation | 55294c3cfc8a43921fb1a604c21d33f524a64927 | 289696559940533f5bb515e1a7ce83211c3934c8 |
In [103], a gamma, X-ray, and high energy proton radiationtolerant SPAD has been developed for space applications. | background | 6 OUTLOOK | 058bf8bc9f753b371e340ee08afec4b41752ed67 | c2cec2c0ab379d307fa643d66399fc89c1de4e78 |
Interestingly, within such a time interval, AMPAR translocation seems to occur predominantly between an intracellular somatic pool and extrasynaptic somatic sites (Adesnik et al., 2005). | background | Discussion | 0a9889f9add7c40c6295c7573feab8bd13662583 | 1b176729cc3c44cbb13061c714e5cfd9b9ad9d69 |
This section contains a generalisation of the basic results on multifractal products of stochastic processes developed in Kahane (1985), Kahane (1987) and Mannersalo et al (2002). | background | 3. Lq convergence: general bound | 6dc727f1b63b91c2a8370528502cbea274180f97 | 3f0c74c224a01e2a17d0f1361404e6f8b575bc18 |
Cold can activate sympathetic nerve system (SNS) to excrete norepinephrine, and then the BAT, which is rich in sympathetic nerve terminals, will produce more heat [11]. | background | 1. Introduction | 53487fa815c528121eaa639a3162d3e9630d9ec2 | f657ef9206da3171b9f3cc7f7ca920a560a732ba |
We use 3 standard MLC benchmarks, as used by other recent approaches (Belanger & McCallum 2016; Gygli et al. 2017; Amos & Kolter 2017): Bibtex, Delicious, and Bookmarks. | method | 6 Experiments | b789add31939c312c3cc378ba919e6ea30b9a821 | 3e4acf3f2d112fc6516abcdddbe9e17d839f5d9b |
The admission assessment included determining the risk factors for cerebral infarction,13,14 clinical ischemic stroke category (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke1), and disease severity using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.15
545
Abbreviations
AF = Atrial fibrillation
LAA = Lef... | method | METHODS | ade97b451cc7a8bfb06865dbd7a312ece7ac63df | 4280c99d34e77d7bd4b097574ba4f76a80028c3c |
…Accession P21334), al-2 (UniProt Accession P37295) and al-3 (UniProt Accession P24322) were used to search the genomic sequence of P. anserina [Espagne et al. 2008), published at http://www.genoscope.cns.fr/externe/ English/Projets/Projet_GA/GA.html (P. anserina sequencing consortium)] for… | method | Materials and methods | 66429ab2298dd6fe1cc1ac16282f0e33e9cc0926 | b322197c5adc59287490360a61cc022646c33135 |
The review protocol describes all steps performed during the review, reduces risk of bias, and increases its rigor, transparency, and repeatability [17]. | background | Methods | 409d3ba6c491c51ca45fc8a7273015432571192c | 10aa0fd041168687e0a22b4e77d7623cf447b15e |
In this paper, W , is an intermediate logic,resembling first order logic, that uses the meta-data gleaned from WordNet, and is used as an intermediary stepping logic that can be converted into another logic, such as a first order logic. | method | 2.2 Methods | fbf6f44198629f5460b286fbb1c7189fe93fb8a6 | d65dd6aa2af060497a0daef47de576477772b67e |
We demonstrate that the average amplitudes of contralateral PBR (cPBR) and ipsilateral NBR (iNBR) were negatively correlated as previously reported and thought to result from increased ipsilateral inhibition occurring concurrently with increased contralateral excitation (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002). | result | Discussion | 45701ff05d3ed583a658f18aa998944c1d4eee7a | f89d87e5f4d58e9bb7d576ec6ae34a84240b9c5e |
18 De Cocker, 2011 [16] Belgium 1 1566 CABG, valve, combined, and other Prolonged > 2, 5, 7 days & continuous Prediction model | background | 638fafc27d5b0d7c5cd719bd3ba51bec9db4bb5c | 35c1ae44da7ca399aaeb11e6c80fc371f8c8aa92 | |
1998), to provide great £exibility in testing evolutionary hypotheses (Huelsenbeck & Rannala 1997), and simply to give excellent results in the inference of evolutionary relationships (Kuhner & Felsenstein 1994; Huelsenbeck 1995). Constraints imposed by computational complexity are becoming less restrictive as computer... | background | a1f8b013b71d089af43911a37d22260e889e82c4 | e0cbb949d062a1134c4d98924f51312090e76514 | |
…acid peptide domain known as the homeodomain (McGinnis et al., 1984a,b; Laughon and Scott, 1984), a peptide motif conferring sequence-specific DNA binding ability to the homeoproteins (Laughon and Scott, 1984; Desplan et al., 1985; Beachy et al., 1988; Müller et al., 1988; Ekker et al., 1991). | background | INTRODUCTION | 7801866bcfec901af53dcd6ba7fb381fa54db30e | 21c58f2f4a377853fa58c8d5ac624b38df3bc250 |
Studies in other sub-Saharan African countries also showed that rural women had significantly higher unmet need compared to urban women (21, 26, 27, 31). | background | Background Characteristics Spacing Limiting Total RRR P-value RRR P-value OR P-Value Age | b8ad040357eaae50c8efbe3cc8ae9d93b800db2d | e18666bf07e60f7414838aed88c0d35510bce67c |
2015) as the weight initialization method and train our network using Adam (Kingma and Ba 2014) with a minibatch size of 64. | method | Implementation Details | 7cb740424e6e30cb5c582ca2fec1ea62d730b5c0 | 272216c1f097706721096669d85b2843c23fa77d |
To visualize CSE1-GFP and RFP-VPS-52 localization, the strains were grown on Vogel’s MM plates overnight and squares of 1 cm were excised and examined in the same confocal microscope explained above using the 488-nm laser for GFP and 563 nm laser for RFP. | method | Methods | 9fcf3fa7f7ef7f4a72e7422482872be542f57c8b | 33bbf7461e61ee7809d348340046e17b696c671c |
Based on previous studies, bothmGluR1 andmGluR5 were very important for the regulation of pyramidal cell excitability (Mannaioni et al., 2001; Ireland and Abraham, 2002). | result | DISCUSSION | 6cabf40beefc8886bedf07d89c0fac5a5b1bf830 | e44460f1b0838fe085a6a76fc34afda8043b8eee |
In the context of the SPIN model checker [24], AI Planning heuristic search methods have been adapted to SPIN [9, 10], and compilations from Promela to AI Planning languages have been designed [8]. | method | 1 Introduction | 86d09f40fdb0fd3e0e48e0a806b6c46bfa8c86c1 | 0880af70b8fd0d86c0da14e3f677f34f8ec67554 |
A longer pulse or a longer rising/falling time will increase the interaction of the light photons and acoustic phonons and lead to a worse spatial resolution along the fiber [1]. | background | 1. Introduction | e68e10e8597665109568609043261e610c333345 | 7a7929f3d41030156b48e47b89e849721f106323 |
Aberrant mammalian GPCR activity has been directly linked to such maladies as blindness, asthma, heart disease, obesity, and cancer [13,14]. | background | Background | b786818771d16ed97aeed5c9b1a6f6f4f87c2c2e | 51e30f7b99622599ded1bfe5f8e22b0f078bcf9a |
Based on previous studies, each intervention could be assumed to increase the breastfeeding rate and correspondingly reduce the incidence of rotavirus-diarrhea [1,3,10-12]. | method | Methods | 3c54ed170d3b5b384a9a48fae38ccef927fe981c | 33aa5b382b04d82d75c988909fdacfbdca7d47ae |
ethnic minorities and an often difficult relationship between service users and mental health services (Broome et al. 2005). | background | Discussion | c40de9cfd8dd19c3225eb8d1aaa0c5051860f07c | 104ad4583a569272a622b660ec21b461de405451 |
FGF23 induces hypertrophic growth of cardiac myocytes in vitro and LVH in rodents through a direct FGFR-dependent mechanism, but independently of a-klotho, which is not expressed in cardiac myocytes (Faul et al., 2011). | background | INTRODUCTION | 901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd | 4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f |
Importantly, most repeated sequences that extend >20 bp actually extend over at least 100 bp (20). | background | INTRODUCTION | 08f171d8b6a1809121ba1cef787afb1660beaacb | 94bf6baace2ac5e70d59efc8c387d0c30091de5b |
The 5 2.3 kb enhancer region (chr2: 19351717-19354014) was cloned into the BgEGFP reporter vector (Lumpkin et al., 2003) to generate 2.3Ptf1a-GFP or a nuclear lacZ reporter gene with the minimal promoter of the rat Ela1 gene to generate 2.3Ptf1a-lacZ (Masui et al., 2008). | method | Materials and Methods | 602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696 | d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0 |
An aborted process cancels its pending requests and releases the resources it held [15]. | background | 1. Introduction | e2b1971d1c50117549c1e2d2f2b5cc3c395120c9 | 260b50bf2bbd82e8c80acc4c0ebc73ecbd0279af |
…information, studies in awake behaving animals have shown only changes in the firing rate of Purkinje cells to be correlated with movementrelated parameters (Lisberger and Fuchs 1978; Mano and Yamamoto 1980; Medina and Lisberger 2007, 2008; Pasalar et al. 2006; Thach 1970; Yamamoto et al. 2007). | background | RESULTS | 36cbdbcfa9953f0dc751fbb4c40e9107e9018e22 | 3e091e519efad2d1146bab4af4f04ad3bda6f437 |
…of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) as the standard of care, with six additional studies (Baigis et al., 2002; Lox et al., 1996; MacArthur et al., 1993; Perna et al., 1999; Stringer, Berezovskaya, O’Brien, Beck, & Casaburi, 1998; Terry et al., 2006) including subjects on some… | background | Introduction | fc2f113764f20bfec6eb5ab5e6e796d3ac40e1f7 | aa73756cb293b4322b41a025b58f9d522787e48d |
Invasive species can alter successional patterns, mutualistic relationships, community dynamics, ecosystem function and resource distributions (Mooney & Cleland 2001). | background | 2dda28049d7f05f453f484a248f5a77d75efaa8b | 4d07d4c8019ebc327a7bb611fba73b8e844928d0 | |
Race-related beliefs shape perceptions of White disadvantage and , doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.11.011
are a result of efforts to protect the outcomes of one’s in-group (e.g., Lowery et al., 2006), rather than an objection to cultural norms of meritocracy. | background | Theoretical implications | cfbaf43f37cd9d7ff3c7cd66ed17f9c029feb6cb | 5a293e95b011cd143e393d0816831ae6f48a117c |
These concentrations of fluoxetine and propranolol were chosen in order to represent high environmental concentrations (based on surface water, wastewater effluent, and predicted environmental concentrations) up to those shown to result in effects on fish [26–29], or where the fish plasma model [30] would predict conce... | background | 2.2. Chemical Exposures | 2c383d85b2ef5322c8e219ba784a764f84911812 | df518a4df25aefce4a3152902d9ce5b4712f024b |
(Ig)–like domains and whose cytoplasmic region contains immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs that mediate the binding and activation of the protein tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2.(19,20) Tyrosine phosphorylation of SIRPα is triggered by various growth factors and cytokines as well as by integrin-media... | background | Introduction | f1e689177bcd9ee593b9968732bef00d685716b9 | ac334326be0c94d7ede86535cdf4d99d4e5a8b79 |
In [36], the LBP is adopted to describe the neighboring relationship not only in image space, but also in the responses by convolving multi-scale and multiorientation Gabor filters. | method | 1. Introduction | 79412d465438a1c87517ed2f7064c2cdc8ad975d | 9cb96a3f7895bb36d459acbeb65ccea3970e0634 |
Stability is often reached after only five or so convergent interviews [50]. | background | Methods | e362fab4b510af306d3e52bf3ccf0ff8cbbb83ba | ddeebbf2713d0cb2d19d14e83b6d0bd07dbc1896 |
…projection neurons [medium spiny neurons (MSNs)] increase their firing rate
following local application of GABA antagonists (Bernardi et al., 1976; Nisenbaum and Berger, 1992; Kita, 1996; Darbin and Wichmann, 2008), which should, in theory, increase inhibition to the GPe via the indirect pathway. | background | Discussion | 44beecb8ae498775660f7ba0de7f9b389e1dbb99 | 9a91afb1411afb66848c1a4c9deb06fbf6344597 |
For controls, all three primer pairs were tested in the second-round PCR. Primers specific to Botrytis, Cladosporium and Fusarium (Table 1) were designed based on the
ITS sequences from our previous publication (Shipunov et al., 2008). | method | Nested-PCRs | 5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea | 8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952 |
The EPIYA motifs have been classified into four types, A, B, C and D (Higashi et al., 2002a), based on the amino acid sequences following each type and all types can be phosphorylated in vitro. | method | INTRODUCTION | 91e70dd09e2f11ae1fe9d50a158e0897982c59f5 | 4df6b3366a6941eb537d4990fa82e963205feca2 |
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