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High-risk students exposed to the intervention were 80% less likely to take up cocaine use relative to a no-intervention control group, 30% less likely to take up cannabis use, and 50% less likely to take up other drug use (Conrod et al., 2010). | background | Personality as a Risk Factor for Alcohol-Related Behavior | d192abf533edb3781cfb5f3215592fbc08cb7c2b | fb3aad7f63ad9d98ccde41a2168d10750ff47685 |
For embedding techniques, we take TransE [Bordes et al., 2013], KALE [Guo et al., 2016], TEKE [Wang and Li, 2016] and HOLE [Nickel et al., 2016] as our comparisons. | result | 4.1 Experimental Setup | 7659b9a095f9710c85243fd1a506c62263b91a6e | bb75de5280ff9b0bbdd74633b9887d10fbe0ae10 |
their phosphorylation as observed in vivo (Reimann et al., 2013) might also affect the interaction with DNA. | background | RESULTS | 8fa395d7ac3dbba558d5b73dd53185cccea8bb28 | f4d9d6e1e243f66a3009acafa8d7b0d13254f488 |
In A. sagittatus, the number of testes considerably exceeds 100–200 (in some specimens reaching to several hundreds) (Scholz et al. 2001). | background | Discussion | 985efcf5c9f280a8367dfd6d7c20d7f4781efd75 | fa87b0e071e5b9a6ade7adbc5a3b20a3187c54d4 |
Overall, our results are consistent with those clinical and experimental findings, because the NGF up-regulation is significantly associated with a good outcome of patients, confirming its neuroprotective role after TBI.(11,5) However, little is known about the actions exerted by NGF in determining the mechanisms of ne... | result | DISCUSSION | 34f702a3abdcfd9103c6822c15e52c8301eeaca9 | e3d1744841d54da4d7a78e5357a3e86dac5f704e |
…examined in section 2.2.4, there are many criteria upon which personalization can occur, like age groups, learning styles (Damala, 2007b), disabilities (Proctor, 2004), level of visitors initiation, available time for the visit (Damala et al., 2005), thematic tours, bookmarking, or social networks. | background | 4.2.3 CLASSIFICATION OF MOBILE MUSEUM GUIDES FUNCTIONS | 1749d89f2990075097630420b075703d30d9b3b3 | 482af3b53907e557f867f9d9ac77549ff08d9b18 |
The same is not true in designs where the counting of photons is performed in each pixel independently and can be held in a local counter or memory as in [103]. | background | 4 SINGLE-PHOTON PROCESSING ANDREADOUT | 058bf8bc9f753b371e340ee08afec4b41752ed67 | c2cec2c0ab379d307fa643d66399fc89c1de4e78 |
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a heart muscle disease clinically characterized by life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias [1]. | background | Background | 7b7733a5f094e53d332cb064ec2684a18d788764 | 26758802a458830ad1d7e5f492ba742ba21782c0 |
The literature (Sugihara and Smith, 1997; Shahidi et al., 2004; Gerke, 1999; Gao and Tian, 2007; Zhao and Yan, 2005) shows most of the non-traditional algorithms are applied only for regular convex polygonal obstacles, not for irregular convex, concave polygonal or curved obstacles. | background | INTRODUCTION | 84c876e22b451d542f33a0638b03556cd3e1791c | 1835df49afef4f71cafb7b8966e91ee9e13a6ed9 |
This scale by Guay and Vallerand (1997) consists of 18 items that measure individuals’ level of motivation toward a particular activity at a certain time. | method | Method | 65a6b2aadb44be79d0766f0ee4b73de633cb1af0 | c52658d590b4237a3c32ce37ef138d9a1e26ae8d |
We (Mays and Schirillo, 2005) previously showed that light flashes affect auditory processing in a directional hearing illusion (Hari, 1995; Hari and Kiesilä, 1996). | background | 1. Introduction | d3ec746e4b2cc8fffc3cce7a9b5c0a7de44a168c | d04b2ec8089a6489bc9121f49d3106fa093fe4ea |
…A
Effects of Corn Particle Size and Physical Form of the Diet on the Gastrointestinal Structures of Broiler Chickens
1 - ns: non significant polynomial regression (p > 0.05).
was no influence of the particle size on this variable, contradicting data from Nir et al. (1995) and Nir et al. (1994a). | background | RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | fcbfb0dc4ea5f34129d8bd5bdac9f3071e53731c | 4b557a30c883f974cf871d87b2646e1dc9cdff4a |
This result confirms the first part of this study as well as other investigations [18,21,32], namely that terahertz electromagnetic fields do not cause direct DNA damage. | result | Discussion | 4df14e7d769038b94935c7b04a58ee61be2ce53b | 35effa557a1a470324fec9251ee15373dd9c2ab8 |
Pancreas volume quantification Pancreas boundaries were manually delineated on each slice by selecting region of interest using the polygon tool of the open source ImageJ image analysis software [23], version 1. | method | Methods | 33c911ddd02a2cee7e208019c3ab6eb0672e5926 | d41111f03e0765bb9dfca00e35ca7bbd0402ee29 |
Retrospective studies have demonstrated improved local control rates with postoperative external beam radiotherapy (XRT) [4-7]. | background | Introduction | f4d5f8e528a6aa96d73941659d73041a4d4d625c | 9ba74eb8a48a70bacc10f3da976ae4f3d104bca6 |
to promote discrimination among classes by enforcing the sparse coefficients to be discriminative[28, 15, 22, 26, 23, 27] by means of including the class labels and learning the classifier simultaneously with the dictionary. | background | 1. INTRODUCTION | 78d1f388a39b601fcbe2b57a7a21510b745fd818 | ef07e2ac5b43f69f5ff5d731bf1a085b8f90856c |
For parameters pc and pr in MPI-FAUN, we use the optimal values for each dataset, according to the recommendations in [16, 17]. | method | 5.2 Setup | a46c8dd02e4f50420ede5c4280ee5bbeeb3bce55 | 9cc330d3be2109510935e9d3fa7d01e1000e712e |
Sample collection
This study took advantage of previously collected samples from individual colonies of four species of Caribbean scleractinian corals (Thornhill et al. 2006a, 2006b). | background | Materials and methods | ce0af1f5dc558ccce6483b598b49fd8871349c6d | 545b378bc2f2937330d61c184650ea4060071d75 |
Our model can be seen as an extension of the flexible mixtures-of-part model [31], which itself augments a deformable part model (DPM) [10] to reason about local mixtures. | method | 3 2D Shape and Appearance | 1b150248d856f95da8316da868532a4286b9d58e | 188d823521b7d00abd6876f87509938dddfa64cf |
…behavioral effects (Marsicano et al., 2003), and residual effects of cannabinoids on excitatory transmission in a global CB1-/- mouse have been observed (Hajos et al., 2001), although these results have not been replicated (Hoffman et al., 2005; Kawamura et al., 2006; Takahashi and Castillo, 2006). | background | Cannabinoid-mediated plasticity | 9067b0284ae1debf2488a7ad1db111b8182e9b26 | b13b1cbd30124f18adf4d8c5099313ef218c140c |
Total DNA from
LWB-infected and healthy periwinkles was extracted using the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide method (Maixner et al., 1995). | method | METHODS | 5d7a2f4a1accd40c3d7e088cba7a59f1a3c4bcae | d92b5513b6b5e3cb0d8953e6bb8786d786deb5b3 |
Using Definition II-B, the GPSR protocol can deliver packet to geographic locations [5] within sensor regions. | method | A. Distributed Storage Chains | 9fad228adbef5fa892a946384b8a791a4b5dc04e | 1f587612e7aa02363adbb5c02b48de2cd8bf619b |
These results are consistent with those of several other studies that showed that the use of event history calendars reduces age/date heaping in demographic surveys [33,36,38,39]. | result | Discussion | ff82c6340a71c35f4ab99feddfb43cec0a4c8b4b | 5af82cdc811dc9b7540d5efc34057aade5a40a81 |
Family history of SD was present when the patient reported a parent or sibling who died unexpectedly and suddenly before the age of 80 years.(10) Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes were scored based on previous diagnosis and initiation of therapy. | background | Methods | 2bb55edc1aed94719076c528ea8d03067b40dac8 | 176c56d525670d7ff21c30174d200582d6c70a1c |
Five publications [32, 41, 43, 45, 46] out of the 25 that we reviewed focused on capacity building among people who use drugs and suggested that individuals who use drugs who participate in research-related activities (especially those who are affiliated with communitybased agencies) should be offered employment, salar... | background | eb32c07c0802695145984bc1caec5ee5844d23d9 | 3d27626beed8117416f6193c23678d21892b58e3 | |
CSF circulation disturbances, and in particular CSF leak and hydrocephalus, are serious complications associated with BCNU wafers [17]. | background | Discussion | 6c32122fa0acd8687008661fc107dc5db351a2a6 | dcf7f02faff36adbc2b28c7c718fdd0d8358d350 |
Our results showed that the mean area of blastocysts that did implant and those that did not wasn’t statistically significant, in agreement with previous papers [28] suggesting that blastocysts of similar area have the same implantation potential. | result | Discussion | 49955b2a9e7b42ca61a6f0f1f888a79468c25361 | 9d859a8c7783e3135d4377ae530512f932b6fea1 |
Archaefructus, from the BarremianAptian Yixian Formation (see node 10), has been assigned to total group Nymphaeales (Friis et al., 2003; Doyle, 2008), but other phylogenetic analyses suggest that it is a stem Angiosperm (Sun et al., 2002). | background | Unnamed clade: Chloranthus–Liriodendron (node 15: | 407b3dec416f5f7e11a5c0ec7990df48c9500920 | 0ce99a2d93ee76028eddfe49b7ebbc5ffeaf3bad |
HNF1A MODY was the most frequent subtype (47%), followed by GCK MODY (27%), which is similar to the results of studies in the UK and Norway [6, 46]. | result | Discussion | 0c9ddf2b530a940ecdad95d2feffa638a6149c08 | bb7f96a2641f55892c435ef29e94937aaf9d1dbc |
Many effects of NSAIDs are mediated via cyclooxygenase (COX)-independent mechanisms;([36]) indeed, previous studies have demonstrated that ibuprofen and other NSAIDs are agonists of PPARγ.([21-23]) On the other hand, the major metabolite of arachidonic acid via COX in VSMCs is PGF2α. | background | Results | f3ae6a4c4d87e00085397592b2721ff3d641a279 | 2c5e43152e086475428eec73c26e9b7aa1448348 |
Our results confi rm previous studies that reached the same conclusion (Boushey et al 1994; Vermeulen et al 2000; Till et al 2005; Marcucci et al 2005). | result | Discussion | 54e6b25c6ee25daec13f9f85d80f2cd2aaca3d2f | 2563a861abc0101d83344aef8dd4065f547a6784 |
Furthermore, tumor-associated macrophages secrete products, such as TGF- and IL-10 that suppress anti-tumor immune responses [14, 20, 10]. | background | Discussion | 9ae9e2cada91b886ecb890bdbee0e7a7a8f8dd87 | b5fdec691027cb589bac14adfe45a2a95b900ef1 |
I removed males from 16 groups, all of which had resident nonbreeders (non-breeders 18 mm SL; Buston 2003a), 1 lunar month after the beginning of the study. | background | Methods | ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b | e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833 |
ovulation and amenorrhea.(16) Environmental compounds that possess steroidogenic(17) or anti-steroidogenic(18) activity affect onset of puberty and reproductive function in adulthood. | background | a3ab23f7c76decce6b45696fb09ef8ea538df866 | 03a7146d3b138976303eabebbf6b9cb04172c5ac | |
Primary antibodies were incubated for 1 hour and secondary antibodies for 30 minutes (7, 8). | background | Methods | b039291c4b41c6c735b7e443cedf89e9f6cac95e | d7a4025a169b089ce180cfce339762a52db6d254 |
Furthermore, PRRs are also involved in the control of hypocotyl elongation and flowering time (Makino et al., 2002; Matsushika et al., 2002, 2007b; Sato et al., 2002; Kaczorowski and Quail, 2003; Murakami et al., 2004). | background | INTRODUCTION | d6228aa33ada378031b06729a718aabe0a80e1de | dbd605458b9a35250d7e45c5ad01be0b99f1d676 |
increasing proportion of cells recorded in the sub-G1 phase with increasing concentrations of arachidonic acid (Dymkowska et al., 2006). | background | RESULTS | c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7 | cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d |
The stability of these societies depends on individuals’ decisions governing group membership, which are intimately related to individuals’ costs and benefits of living in the group (Danchin and Wagner 1997; Clutton-Brock et al. 1998; Buston 2003a). | background | Introduction | ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b | e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833 |
For example, it has been shown that auditory sources result in broad activation patterns in the mid sagittal plane (Van Veen, 1997; Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010). | background | Characterization of Brain Dynamics | e364d59a1dc537f2d51cebd7647030833629bb07 | d18293e4a7b9d11f93cd5384005e289e00122f07 |
2005) without reservation and none of the features invoked by Jaeger et al. (1999) have been reassessed or challenged in detail, with the exception of the character analysis by Gunnell and Miller (2001). This defining list of traits overlaps considerably the battery of features long used to support the adapid-anthropoi... | background | INTRODUCTION | 9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0 | 7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd |
We identified three major categories of barriers that, if resolved, would facilitate HIT use: (1) lack of local patient-level clinical data in VA-wide databases; (2) lack of VA-wide data in a standardized and analyzable format; (3) gaps in capture of clinical data in the EHR. | background | HIT Barriers and Facilitators to Implementation Research | 65d4de92fa86bfc182feced6c440382d9bc8d4e2 | 540ce47e26a5dd033bfb19a9d4429c739f7dd611 |
Modeling phonology helps to keep both speech and ASL recognition tractable [25, 33], because there is only a small, limited number of phonemes, as opposed to the unlimited number of words and signs that can be built with them. | background | 3.1. ASL Phonology | b91b70dec0abfcd70889b4dd0cd45aede00500b5 | 32b823d8813d7c58b2c556466de1cc41c1096f5c |
It was shown that cathepsins are also present in other insects, e.g. Helicoverpa armigera (Yang et al., 2006) and Bombyx mori (Gui et al., 2006; Lee et al., 2009) and are involved in programmed cell death during metamorphosis. | background | Introduction | c8847eac969aa25c150cebffe64901b6ce95d913 | 97dd64362e69cbf1842ad144bd2c3a3b24ac2de7 |
Combining more video clips improves the accuracy of the estimated data (Krosshaug and Bahr, 2005), and previous research also succeeded in motion reconstruction using somewhat blurry images (Koga et al., 2010). | background | Video Collection and Editing | c49ef960d4abc1e03b2b36dbc42f44e3c001ce46 | 4400c5c46b12fd9f5de1d05d0d4e79d7f820f536 |
Bimodality has been described in the propulsion literature with the first peak, termed the impact spike, caused by the user forcefully contacting the pushrim at the beginning of the push phase (Robertson et al., 1996; Cooper et al., 1997). | background | Results | 32b8d5452f94242e830cd2d49a0efaf2e98ac32a | dba524d2be59c74238409f8e19b03fe8c7ebdcfe |
Furthermore, MMP-2 and -9 are expressed and secreted by astrocytes (Gottschall et al., 1995; Muir et al., 2002) and induced in the presence of A (Deb and Gottschall, 1996; Deb et al., 2003). | background | Results | 52ed413df89f7cc433837d7f8240a053cf55cf04 | e9c9086c815d917deede2295ef41eb5b61ff4645 |
For English, we used external embeddings of Dyer et al. (2015) learned using the structured skip n-gram approach of Ling et al. (2015), for Chinese, we used external embeddings produced with the neural language model of Bengio et al. (2003). | method | 3 Experiments | 600c91dd8c2ad24217547d506ec2f89316f21e15 | 396b7932beac62a72288eaea047981cc9a21379a |
A study by Rohwerder et al [35] investigated the degradation pathway of 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA), an intermediate in the degradation pathway of MTBE. | background | Results and discussion | 3876999a3a978c0ac2258622cfe61c4c683a3c35 | 8e691d94b2658984b00cc041b66017c42a4ce703 |
Titan and typical C. neoformans cells have different cell wall composition
In vivo C. neoformans cells vary in size, from cells less than 3 μm in cell body diameter to cells more than 100 μm in diameter (Feldmesser et al., 2001; Okagaki et al., 2010; Zaragoza et al., 2010; Alanio et al., 2015). | background | Results | cf627c9411e3bf3e67f23df5d5741ed48490a152 | 3d2c9ed378b475d7b8c2497ee35c17cb4397c3b4 |
Sechium edule fruit extract contains non-phenolic alkaloids, saponins, sterols, triterpenoids (Salama et al. 1986) and glycosylated flavonoids (Siciliano et al. 2004) that confer its anti-inflammatory (Salama et al. 1987), antihypertensive (Gordon et al. 2000), antimicrobial (Ordo~nez et al. 2003),… | background | Introduction | 2bdaea8ffa6bd97c92f6e2509b0049a8003b64af | 3e88b83a0e0a8c197c5b3b047c01c222b47518bb |
Another important difference between the study by Hendriks et al. (2014) and the current study is that to elicit the
Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 14 February 2018 | Volume 9 | Article 176
narratives, they showed their images one at a time (i.e., successive presentation in a… | result | Effects of Discourse Stages on Adjustment of Reference Markers | ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d | 5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04 |
Artificial reefs made of various materials also provide a large shaded surface that A. coerulea planulae prefer (Holst & Jarms, 2007; Hoover & Purcell, 2009; Duarte et al., 2012). | background | Discussion | 33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e | 7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2 |
Although our results are in accordance with earlier studies giving prevalence rates between 4 and 8% using NIH criteria (Knochenhauer et al., 1998; DiamantiKandarakis et al., 1999; Michelmore et al., 1999; Asuncion et al., 2000; Azziz et al., 2004; March et al., 2010; Moran et al., 2010a,b; Sanchon et al., 2012), we fo... | result | Discussion | b33ba52906c566751170a657dd36e2ca4d4eab37 | ea0140766b6befeb1b267b26eef824ea383be118 |
To analyze the statistical correlation between measures of the CT and schizophrenic psychopathology (measured by PANSS), we calculated a Spearman rank correlation within the first-episode schizophrenia (or SZ) patient group. | method | METHODS | 4824455de4da3632db68dc681dc4a012f50cc0e0 | 1468fa4dac01540d8c9ed26ade50957191600de1 |
…the antiapoptotic effects of endothelin in olfactory mucosa primary culture
We had previously found that ET-1 could limit serum deprivationinduced apoptosis in OM primary culture, and gap junction uncoupling has been described to be neuroprotective in the central nervous system (Lin et al., 2003). | background | Results | b614f071f8f3fda007eb69c0942003429c1f1e7a | c7fce64f5b290d13174cf3f05d1d3b65f0275924 |
[35] showed no significant improvement in swimming performance while wearing a drag suit for 5 weeks compared with the control group. | background | 4.4.3 Drag-Suit Training | fb77c4e7eabf78a74edbb58a8f8c8093c7f43c30 | 25f7210be4449d4fec53f0bf97aef9764242306a |
, which is known as ge particle of the CA 54 [3, 12], should be rather considered as a complex object, since it is a kind of breather – arises from interaction between two simple particles represented by ERs . | background | 1234567890123456789012345678 1234567890123456789012345678 1234567890123456789012345678 | adf7c086b0eb5aef185a0997f92bfe510bdbe938 | c1e4222aa607764916a3c20829597f80dd55aa7b |
0 [113,114] was conducted using 100 random addition replicates and was based on a heuristic search using the tree bisection-reconnection (TBR) option; the best fit substitution model parameters were applied. | method | Methods | aa28c18934d17161c0a33e72c322d4a7d78dbf07 | 02e96803f2c573095b49d21ce4ff4d13cfac87d0 |
…acids, are quantitatively taken up by intact cells or isolated mitochondria, the only relevant way of expressing their effective “concentration” is per mg protein of the biological material used rather than per volume
of the incubation mixture (Dymkowska et al., 2006; Schönfeld & Wojtczak, 2007). | background | RESULTS | c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7 | cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d |
The present results were also consistent with other reports suggesting that CCND1 plays an important role in the occurrence and development of OLP [36–38]. | result | Discussion | c1f0b6b41d356570cb3ff32a74d49e6444b8889c | None |
…or live/dead assay (Bedaiwy et al., 2003, 2006; Martinez-Madrid et al., 2004; Arav et al., 2005; Courbiere et al., 2005, 2006; Imhof et al., 2006; Baudot et al., 2007), assays of apoptotic markers (Bedaiwy et al., 2003, 2006; Martinez-Madrid et al., 2007) and the cellcycle marker Ki67 as well as… | background | Discussion | b7350164249a7a9914a9ad39b52abe0168eadf09 | 7b7d00e590d9f8619a2fbe6b0c83a8741737df64 |
To certain plant species, an explant origin of a species is not specific for the successful regeneration of transformed cells via Agrobacterium-mediated genetic vector (Sangwan et al., 1991a, b, 1992;Ducrocq et al., 1994). | background | Introduction | fac2c1f5da0e8c9a5854c306af76a516de36b7d5 | f63534f5bf8f59c809410b94a031ca4c99309d0b |
Energy landscapes and metabolic rates in these types of habitats have been assessed through modelling based on the chemical endmember composition of HFs and ambient SW (Tivey, 1995; McCollom and Shock, 1997; McCollom, 2000, 2007; Shock and Holland, 2004; Amend et al., 2011; LaRowe et al., 2014). | method | Introduction | afd7858d7e7054b1bfde5d06700a01fb29bbf5a4 | 9b17573ecb732d5b6f42b113ae7241af2a296d50 |
Although activation was eventually attributed to the action of IFN-g and TNF-a (34), we postulated that some of the increased resistance may be induced directly by bacteria. | method | Results | d0ff7e76674d4c0d0dc912cac8e37e8917ccf4cf | 113265cf86b32ec2085ec7107ca0011366668c38 |
Steps 3(c) to 3(f) can be done efficiently using techniques of Camenisch, Hohenberger, and Lysyanskaya [49]. | method | 7.3.2 Our Construction | c7c27ef10e0ecc6b63b40fc7dea2c6acf48f294f | 037f27dcddb927e3c49fd51d49f45bf6625234e6 |
1 3 surgery after ESD, and those who were followed up but received no additional treatment after ESD [17]. | background | 1c902e1ac72dba327a0be636d0bdeaef497cec4e | a45b8c6326c324fa47dc5d999051d9dc55b48ba2 | |
They are: Slope One, Regularized SVD, Improved Regularized SVD, SVD++, NMF, BPMF, RBM-CF, AutoRec and Mean Field. | method | 6.2. Setup | 845ec701faf9c7e3e6bcafe8f5cfdc1583198353 | 5262fe8369992259be27165ccd09d1d31c7a4def |
…disulfide bonds formed by conserved pairs of Cys residues not only play a role in maintaining the 3D protein structure but also contribute to the bioactivity of PRL, e.g., the mitogenic activity in NB2 cells (Luck et al., 1992) and osmoregulatory ability in urinary bladder (Doneen et al., 1979). | background | 4. Discussion | f25a70168814a96d6513c7c131c1eeb99f05301a | d8e7e2c6da5f32d0ab1ae8447c0bb13c5d274845 |
Stimulation of cardiac respiration is known to decrease steady-state levels of NAD(P)H (35), but BDM did not affect the response of NAD(P)H to ADP (data not shown). | background | RESULTS | f4074e060714796f02e473673fee38a3566c3fbe | 58e96edfdf184dfd8e1cf6eef1d60b9ff3ac3a39 |
Poultry, especially turkeys, are extremely sensitive to the toxic effects of AFB1 (Rawal et al., 2010a; Carnaghan et al., 1966; Arafa et al., 1981; Giambrone et al., 1985; Huff et al., 1986; Kubena et al., 1995; Klein
et al., 2000), which was first demonstrated when this mycotoxin was discovered as… | background | Introduction | 77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d | ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854 |
The Arriaga method is conceptually simple and easy to interpret and has been widely used to decompose life expectancy differences in the United States and elsewhere [2, 24–26, 30]. | method | 2. Methods | 26255bb3299872239300244d1ed410434b5779c5 | fad4b142d8ffefe22a9058862c3b09e031c3f1df |
Similar results have been demonstrated under metformin treatments in different breast cancer cell lines [7, 8]. | result | Discussion | 9319c1fa419c5fbef7454f11042d3be050fe26ef | 2304fa990f8d3402b29c4defe772e88ae5dcac70 |
Zif268 was chosen here since it is a transcription factor well characterized for its role in synaptic plasticity and memory processing (Bozon et al. 2003) and has been shown to be crucial in instrumental learning (Maroteaux et al. 2014). | background | Introduction | 7052b2b77d1e8b23628d9a20edce40e420a6e5f0 | c799af3062bbd6079746d2792f1752588b2e3890 |
Studies report that 10–25 % of healthy individuals are nonresponders to lutein supplementation using HFP [13, 16, 17] or RRS [35] mea- | background | 3f0c84260f93a0cf5134539848f8dd4e7747f990 | da4cb02e18f12c06b24d7a613a6e4f9110093572 | |
Example networks for some breeding units were drawn using an R package latentnet (Krivitsky and Handcock 2008). | method | Methods | fc449befed35b4694ce97014d87a9e32219d12fc | 61290b4f5ebbffeff1f0dce2e276b06b1d5544e7 |
For nanotechnology and nano-foods, Siegrist et al. (2007) created a hypothetical model where Swiss consumer’s social trust (in nanotechnology producers) impacted perceptions of nanotechnology food information, which in turn fed into consumer benefit and risk perceptions, ultimately determining… | background | Introduction | 374ea9e57080f052207cf4670c270a0fab22aa94 | 020fbe47aa5d100ab9ab8a4f10bd44bebc07c31f |
Catecholamines, and particularly DA, are believed to increase the efficiency of cortical processing by augmenting the signal-tonoise ratio or gain within cortical networks [4,37–39]. | background | Results | 6459465b9f73140cfbd1d89f48a1c0795f40b2fa | a6ce5b9263ec014fcbf4d9e7c5e6f15900352f7a |
It has been generally accepted that planted wetlands outperform unplanted filters, and there is a positive correlation between plant uptake and nutrient removal from agricultural treatment wetlands (Comin et al., 1997; Huett et al., 2005; Gottschall et al., 2007). | background | Introduction | 7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5 | df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8 |
The valence electron occupation of the double dot was (2,1) or (1,2), as confirmed by magnetospectroscopy measurements30. | method | Methods | 4f11b4e6cf0d61abd5a9e199f92ad347ac902b48 | 3016e4df056e7e0f73d8a39bd0464702a4cfdfe3 |
However, the broad substrate specificity of the AtPLT5 and
the unchanged phenotype of Atplt5-knock-out plants make it difficult to speculate on the physiological role of AtPLT5 (Klepek et al. 2005; Reinders et al. 2005). | background | Results and discussion | a5608143df2610625ed50a67e1804a6a2844a23a | df3a759de927488b093d18273eb11f04478f06ca |
Reduction of the pentavalent to the trivalent forms can also be catalysed by GSTO1-1 or non-enzymatically (Cohen et al., 2006; Tapio and Grosche, 2006). | background | Metabolism | 41d69df1533f4ae4ef6157e6645ad37f3c540ce0 | c1e05d9fa428e6b081081d4d4948ef498259047a |
The standard target for dystonia in children is the internal globus pallidus (GPi) [2], based on use of this target to reduce dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson’s disease. | background | 1. Introduction | 56b13ee5d0281deb959723adc2c7e8d173c18e61 | f15ed87f3f72cecfd0d6519f6bf27ad9fdd7b03b |
Both healthy and sick people increasingly use electronic media to obtain medical information and advice [1]. | background | Introduction | 550079470c3509c24d4d41516b8225d1ea3366a1 | dc029e23eed2ea6220d8e1f75dac4f9a741a50e0 |
There is evidence showing the feasibility of using screening tools at primary health care level in Zimbabwe [34, 41, 44, 60] but these tools are not integrated into HIV care programs. | background | Discussion | c14cfa3b2027c5e48316f096d51c11c2b0baa097 | e216972de5b5114f2241a4f23bede5d26fb9b240 |
Mouse mAb G19 directed against the TLA from chicken inner ear hair cells, mAb D10 directed against the avian hair-cell antigen, and antisera to protocadherin-15-CD1 (PB303) were characterized and validated as reported previously (Richardson et al., 1990; Ahmed et al., 2003; Goodyear and Richardson, 2003). | result | Materials and Methods | b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1 | f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94 |
Both COSMOS and COMANCHE are based on the FRACTAL component model and use the JULIA10 implementation of the FRACTAL runtime environment [Bruneton et al., 2006b]. | method | Implementation details | 6bb2a51082f25428d79d3b8d560366ac69035ac2 | 811129c2174fbf11a1e6b2fb12504595e78b80de |
Brain regions were identified using theWake Forest PickAtlas software (Wake Forest University, USA; www.fmri.wfubmc. edu) and the Talairach Atlas labels (Lancaster et al. 2000) as implemented in the xjView toolbox (http://www.alivelearn. net/xjview). | method | Methods | 90724c3bd510005a277dd02eb6d52a99ab3822ba | e30fdcf5efdd5b8c2f1f41793e6dc22b31385144 |
Moreover, mRNA levels varied reciprocally over time with both villous height and crypt depth, which previously were found to be positively correlated with each other in the present population [18]. | background | DISCUSSION | e8b98c4799f4095d14a3eaa75e0ad464e2715aa5 | 5b349d4294ba4387cbbb237f87727850700c6970 |
A calibration study indicated acceptable correlations between the QFFQ and 24-h recalls for all sex and ethnic groups (23). | method | Methods | 052df7f57e499a93e02283bb96974573ce227407 | 05a9b62ef21962938a909b76a006099242aae03d |
According to Kunito et al. (2004), the biological half-life is rather long for trace-elements with high affinity to SH group in cysteine (Cd,Hg), leading to the age dependent increase in the concentration in toppredators. | background | 1. Introduction | 881de858dc8a1025d3433a292218e767850f1936 | e08302188360cb6da4797b8d1df6f2ed3f0f6a0d |
lucifugus, we observed declines that began in 2004, two years prior to the first recorded instance of the disease in the region [34]. | background | Discussion | d74d8058dd5a6c88b446beb0628355625b4085c1 | 4cbb84a073485d58a878072f69fde86a8c422a95 |
8) on the MMSE), diagnosed with amnestic MCI based on the Petersen criteria (Petersen et al. 1999); and 16 CN subjects (mean age 73(9) years; mean score 29. | method | Methods | 3fff3c1b322a5d07d9e76c3efcccdda922640649 | 0ca6d0d37256378d2bb68e1350d0f3e95844f76c |
In contrast to human capital approach, these methods represent rather macroeconomic perspective and measure actual production losses [18, 19]. | result | Methods | cec597adc29eefcf6afbba99174e1818b23fa9af | e1cf6fa5635d7356cd76e37d19540f395d3f0767 |
Diagnostic yield has increased over time as such arrays have evolved to include better coverage [7–21]. | background | 1. Introduction | 9aed24e5ae0dba564ed6824c6f1002efd50b027e | 69e24119117961e4ae92961e2a0e3deed4218504 |
017 (Katoh and Standley 2013), and GBlocks (Castresana 2000) was used to remove poorly aligned,
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This article is protected by copyright. | method | Methods | fd29c1211a22b9a047584d9812652809079c5ff1 | 01b1c227559c7dee2683deca8ed15717db787813 |
Given than embodied synchrony is shown to correlate with mental processes and trust of interactants [144, 95], it is expected that interaction phase will affect the emotional response to robot’s behavior and this dependence should be taken into account when quantifying this response. | background | Exploratory Studies | f5f60d5af18d1e00fa56b135a1ebfa14aea17a0e | 7e4571ce1f03181656785bb4982957de1b9930fc |
Patients were assessed with the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) Affective Disorders Evaluation (Sachs et al., 2002, 2003), which included the mood disorders module of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (First et al., 1996) and Clinical Global… | method | 2. Method | da6ae9f1a0ee07dadedc8ae614dc88600508b22e | 371e479122d5563b35135c6675ee09b140579483 |
ALK3 and ALK6 are BMP receptors [18,19], ALK5 is a TGFβ receptor [18,20], and ALK4 is an Activin receptor [21]. | background | Introduction | 4f5cdd6a5543673b25f83ed1ca787000833fee13 | 7b2c7255f78af4d5744cbe53e5e402fe47c18b18 |
DRS scores as reported were adjusted for participant age and education (Age and Education Corrected Moan’s Scaled Score, or “AEMSS”; according to the DRS reference manual; www.psychassessments.com). | method | Methods | 5d439226d168f6a068faa6e42dc1443c4d9c81b6 | 22bfc9b58c461074f4c025dba9bd8e7b52a0929e |
The majority of oceanographic variables included in the model calculations are taken from the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) model coupled with the CoSiNE (Carbon, Silicate and Nitrogen Ecosystem) model (Chai et al., 2002, 2009; Dugdale et al., 2002a; Liu and Chai, 2009a, b). | method | 2. Methods | a5c45c4618570cc0629979b2cc02f000880bfeee | 90e06b3dc20938b4d02a0dfd611c572ff856613a |
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