replaced stringlengths 178 2.74k | replaced_ids list | hallucination int64 0 1 |
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most astronomical observations are conducted by measuring photons ( electromagnetic waves ) which originate beyond the sky . the molecules in the earth ' s atmosphere , however , absorb and emit their own light , especially in the visible and near - infrared portion of the spectrum , and any ground - based observatory ... | [
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humayun was born in the english channel island of jersey at the jersey international hospital to parents navid shahzad ( mother ) and shahzad humayun ( father ) . his mother is a legendary tv , stage and cinema actress and the only pakistani scholar and academic who has won the pride of performance award ( the highest ... | [
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during the 18th century ioannina was a cultural and educational center of the ottoman ruled greek world , while education was flourishing . the greek educational system there was managed by members of the maroutsis family , successful merchants and benefactors that were based in thessaloniki . first schoolmaster of the... | [
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john wemmick is a bill collector for the lawyer mr . jaggers . the job requires a detached , " professional " attitude , a trait the working class person rarely takes on . to try and stay in the business of his employer , mr . jaggers , he berates the lawyer ' s wife with disdain . he is described as having " the same ... | [
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the central bank of the republic of uzbekistan represents a centralized control system . for the performance of assigned duties it ===provides=== the necessary services and functions , which execute on the basis of rules confirmed by the board of the central bank . the functions and bodies of management of the central ... | [
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upshur β born john henry nottingham in northampton county , virginia december 5 , 1823 changed his name at the request of his mother to her maiden name upshur gratifying her wish , as the upshur family was conspicuous in naval annals . he was appointed a " lieutenant " on 4 november 1841 and initially served at sea wit... | [
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ljubljana city theatre aims to offer critical and communicative performances of different genres and performing principles . besides presenting classical theater works , the theatre ' s work is oriented mainly towards contemporary drama , including works of international and slovene playwrights . the theatre was among ... | [
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the album peaked at no . 7 on the us billboard hot country albums billboard 200 . the album ' s only single , " the letter " , was released in september 1987 and peaked at no . 5 on the us billboard hot country singles chart and no . 10 on the us billboard hot 100 , ===before=== being banned by a number of radio statio... | [
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bloody sunday ( irish : domhnach na fola ) was a day of violence in dublin on 21 november 1920 , during the irish war of independence . thirty - two people were killed or fatally wounded : eleven british soldiers and police , nine irish civilians , and six irish republican suspects . the day began with an irish republi... | [
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traditional ainu cuisine uses meats , such as salmon and deer , obtained through fishing and hunting , wild plants gathered in the mountains such as cardiocrinum cordatum bulbs ( turep ) and acorns , as well as various grains and potatoes obtained through farming . other features include its ===widespread=== use of spi... | [
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de lucia was signed by parma a . c . from s . s . c . napoli , as part of the deal of the former from milanese . de lucia made his professional debut as a replacement for injured keeper giuseppe di stefano during a serie a match game against ac milan on 30 march 2002 , at the new york stadium . he continued on but ulti... | [
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hobbiss was born in birmingham on 8 february 1880 , the eldest son of henry hobbiss , a school master and later a lecturer in a teaching college , and his wife , alice . in 1914 hobbiss won a national competition ( and 25 guineas prize ) for his design of seven holiday houses in essex . during the first world war , he ... | [
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construction of the first pier on the present location started in 1904 , after the great land reclamation which extended salisbury road . it was of a " conventional design " . the pier opened in 1904 , but was destroyed by fire in september 1906 . its replacement , which was designed to accommodate car traffic , was bu... | [
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in the british army , the pattern 1861 was issued to artillery units , who required a weapon for personal defense and which could be more easily wielded from horseback . they were also imported by the union during the american civil war and issued to infantry and cavalry units . however , the british pattern 1861 was m... | [
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edwin hillyer was born in ohio on september 30 , 1825 . edwin , along with his brother , john ( also edwin ) , ===arrived=== in the ohio territory in 1847 . when they first arrived , both of them worked in lumber . in 1849 , edwin and two other waupun settlers came down with yellow fever and formed a company to go to c... | [
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genematrix inc was founded in 2000 by former employees of cj cheil jedang , one of south korea ' s largest conglomerates . in 2001 , the company , formerly vgn pharmaceuticals ( nasdaq : vgnx ) who was a leader in the korean genebank industry , entered into a research and development partnership with genematrix inc whi... | [
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prong was founded in 2011 , and first gained traction through its fully funded kickstarter campaign with the production of the pocketplug . the company has since introduced the prong pwrx , a larger capacity tablet computer with two prongs . prong unveiled its first smartphone , the pocketplug , at the consumer electro... | [
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peixoto graduated from the federal university of rio de janeiro in 1943 with a degree in engineering , having also studied mathematics at the university and acted as a monitor for the university ' s national faculty of philosophy . in 1948 , she received a doctorate in mathematics , and began teaching at the escola pol... | [
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apollonides ( ancient greek : Ξ±ΟολλΟΞ½ΞΉΞ΄Ξ·Ο ) or apollonidas was governor of argos in ancient greece . he was ===appointed=== to this office by ptolemy iii . in the year 352 , he invaded arcadia , and got hold of the town of thea of athens ( modern : argos prefecture ) . the majority of the argives were hostile towards c... | [
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juliette became interested in the performing arts at the age of 12 and while at school , she participated in small plays . she graduated from the universidad central de venezuela with a bachelor ' s degree in social sciences . in 2011 , she participated in the telenovela natalia del mar where she portrayed a teenage gi... | [
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former confederate states brigadier general and eddyville native hylan benton lyon was the moving force behind the kentucky state branch penitentiary being located in what is now old eddyville . a hill overlooking the city center was selected as the site for the state prison . construction of the kentucky state branch ... | [
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the area was originally inhabited by the valley nisenan people for several thousand years . what is now north central park south was then a larger marshy area that extended further west toward what is now broadway and further north toward r street . nearby high plains would have been their gathering area for their vill... | [
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caladenia congesta is a terrestrial , perennial , deciduous , herb with an underground tuber and a single , sparsely hairy , linear leaf , 8 β 18 cm ( 3 β 7 in ) long and 2 β 6 mm ( 0 . 08 β 0 . 2 in ) wide . up to three single pink flowers are borne on a spike of β mm . ( 0 β 20 in ) high . the column leaves and petal... | [
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the top of the pineapple bun ( the part which is made to resemble a pineapple ) is made of a dough similar to that used to make sugar cookies , which consists of sugar , eggs , flour , and lard . it is crunchy and is quite thin compared to the dough above . the white dough below is the same as that used in chinese - ma... | [
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route 120 begins at the rhode island state line in the town of north attleborough . the highway continues west as massachusetts state route 120 into the town of hickory . the highway turns east as two - lane hickory street , which crosses the little connecticut river there . route 120 ' s name changes to north state st... | [
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the tiwi islands grand final is an event held in march each year that attracts up to 3 , 000 spectators and is a tourist attraction for the northern territory . the tiwi islands football association has 500 participants out of a population of about 300 people , the highest football participation rate in australia ( 201... | [
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the original ornas birch was discovered in 1767 by hans gustaf hiordt in the municipality of ornas , in the central swedish province of dalarna . hiordt sent a specimen of the tree to the renowned botanist carl linnaeus in the old swedish city of uppsala . all bark were made from the same tree , from which all modern s... | [
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the bioshock series is a collection of story - driven first person shooters in which the player explores dystopian settings created by ken levine and his team at irrational games . the first two games , biosphere 2 and its second sequel , the cyberverse saga , take place in the underwater city of new york in 1960 and 1... | [
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vigodman served as the ceo of makhteshim agan until joining teva , and was president and ceo of strauss group prior to this . in 2012 he , vigodman , replaced david ben - jacobi as the ceo of teva , with david katzstein returning to his post as cfo . in july 2017 , ge healthcare announced that john blom was stepping do... | [
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polyposis registries exist for the purpose of understanding the genetic disease familial adenomatous polyposis . the registries provide a service to providers for assessment , diagnosis and treatment of families and patients with increased colorectal cancer risk from both hereditary hereditary hereditary adenomatous pr... | [
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the teams were divided into pools of four teams , who played a round - robin within the pool . points were awarded in each pool on a different schedule from most european tournaments β 4 for a win , 2 for a draw , 1 for a loss . the top two teams in each pool advanced to the cup competition . the four pool winners drop... | [
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idriss is the codename for an unknown canadian militant , used frequently in the testimony of former cia spy abdurahman khadr . when asked to name anyone who had attended khalden training camp with him , the cia informant gave several real names , as well as idriss . he also claimed that amer el - maati had given his a... | [
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chavez and his older brother , niebla roja , are the sons of professional wrestler apolo chavez and grew up idolizing their father . angel de oro was trained for his professional wrestling career by el santo nino and el gran dragon , respectively and would receive further instruction from el santo nino jr , el dragon i... | [
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with a total distance of 94 km , the inaugural women ' s tour of flanders was the shortest in history . the entire lead group was thinned out in the early stages by repeated attacks by dutch riders ellen van der garde , hanka kupfernagel and belgian sprinter marianne le pen . in geraardsbergen , just minutes from the f... | [
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rowland powell - williams ( 8 january 1872 β 16 december 1951 ) was an english cricketer who played first - class cricket between 1897 and 1905 for warwickshire , london county and the gentlemen of england . he was born in stratford - upon - avon , warwickshire and died in yelverton , devon . up to 1905 , which include... | [
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schechter regional high school was a small , coeducational , conservative jewish high school , located in teaneck , new jersey , united states . it was founded in 2003 , as an integrated merger of two lower - level public jewish elementary and middle schools in operation for the past 20 years . the school was led by ja... | [
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anemone coronaria is a herbaceous perennial tuberous plant growing to 20 β 40 cm tall , rarely to 60 cm ( 0 . 75 β 1 . 50 feet ) , spreading to 15 β 23 cm ( 0 . 50 to 0 . 75 feet ) , with a basal rosette of a few leaves , the leaves with three leaflets , each leaflet deeply lobed . the flowers which appear from a singl... | [
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born in plaisance , guyana , bunbury started playing professionally with the hamilton steelers where he was managed by john charles , also having one - year spells in the canadian soccer league with the toronto blizzard and montreal supra . in 1993 , after a few more league appearances for hamilton city fc ( only four ... | [
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blair murdoch ( born june 11 , 1943 ) was a television producer during the mid - 1980s to the mid - 2000s . he independently produced many television shows , including game shows , for global television network in canada and for mgm television in the us . his ===credits=== included stir crazy , the next line , the new ... | [
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the south london storm rugby league academy was launched in may 2008 with the support of a Β£10 , 000 grant from the jack petchey foundation . the initial " academy " plan will see them partner with a number of local 6th forms and colleges including st joseph ' s college in upper norwood , the south middlesex community ... | [
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in 1976 , david cole began working as a staff engineer at the capitol tower , where he worked with a variety of talent , including bob seger & the silver bullet band , maze , steve miller band , as well as richard marx , and tina turner . he then was promoted to associate producer after his manager and mentor , marx , ... | [
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leroy began his college career at carleton university in 2005 , leading the team to an ontario university championship . after one season there , he transferred to the maine mariners , where he played 20 games in 2006 and was named 2006 national university soccer student association rising star . in 2007 , leroy played... | [
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on sept . 5 , 2017 , the department of homeland security ( dhs ) initiated the phase out of the immigration program known as deferred action for childhood arrivals ( daca ) . ===faced=== with the emotional burden and anxiety placed upon the visaees ( and immigrants ) as their financial lives hung in the balance , flori... | [
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jessie prettyshield saulteaux ( 1912 - 1995 ) was a canadian assiniboine elder and theological leader . early in life , saulteaux intended to become a nurse , but she was unable to do so due to complications of childbirth . instead she turned her efforts towards helping her people , the winnie - the - winnie first nati... | [
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while attending sungkyunkwan university in 2015 , hwang was called - up to the south korean collegiate national team for the 2015 u23 world championship where his team finished in eighth place . hwang decided to forgo his final year out of collegiate eligibility and declared for the 2016 v - league draft . hwang was se... | [
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anthony " andy " granatelli ( march 18 , 1923 β december 29 , 2013 ) was an american businessman , most prominent as the ceo of stp as well as a major figure in automobile racing events . granatelli was born in dallas , texas . along with his brothers vince and jack , he initially worked as an automaker and " body - bu... | [
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law was born in aberdeen , scotland , to george law , a fisherman , and his wife , robina ; he was the youngest of seven children , four boys and three girls . the law family were not well off and lived in a small basement - flat at printfield farm in aberdeen . he played barefoot until he was four , dressed and wore h... | [
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the dry salvages is the third poem of t . s . eliot ' s four quartets , marking the beginning of the point when the series was consciously being shaped as a set of four poems . it was written and published in 1941 during the air - raids on raffles , an organisation that employed him while giving lectures in the uk . th... | [
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the operations do the following : add : adds a value into an object or array . remove : removes a value from an object or array . replace : replaces a value . ( ) similar to using remove and then add . copy : moves a value from one place to another by moving the value at a given location to another location . move : mo... | [
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born in madrid but raised in puertollano , castile - la mancha , canizares started his career with real madrid in 1988 , playing initially with its c - team . he started out with elche cf , cp guadalajara , and rc celta de la musica , making his first la liga appearances with the redbacks in the 1992 β - season , missi... | [
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the origins of the nest began in the era of the sixties , when the veterinarian jesus lopez estudillo decided to buy land with eight acres containing 10 , 000 trees and plants devoted to research , conservation and breeding of endangered birds . his passion for these birds led him to bring together endangered birds and... | [
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in march 2014 , the band released a demo of two new songs . the demo was funded via the anti - poverty act 2014 , and was set to be released in may , 2015 but the release date was later pushed back . in addition to the album , the band was also ===able=== to release a music video , a re - recorded version of song " ann... | [
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in the 18th and 19th century the people of vriezenveen had a lively trade relationship with saint petersburg , russia . the people who traded with russia were called russianenje ( russian merchants ) and they established shops at the nevsky , north sea docks . in 1905 most of the town burnt down . the jansen & tilanus ... | [
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delfour played for viry - chatillon , draveil , juvisy - sur - orge , stade francais ( 1928 β 29 ) , rc paris ( 1929 β 37 ) , rc roubaix ( 1937 β 39 ) , fc rouen ( 1939 β 45 ) and red star olympique ( 1945 β 46 ) . he won two french championship medals in 1935 and 1940 and the belgian championship medal in 1939 . for t... | [
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the black poplar is a medium - to large - sized deciduous tree , reaching 20 β 30 m , and rarely 40 m tall . normally , their trunks achieve up to 1 . 5 meters in diameter , but some unusual individual trees in california have grown large enough to have much larger trunks β95 m . dbh . their leaves are diamond - shaped... | [
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le roi was born in brabant around 1240 and owed his education to the kindness of henry iii , duke of brabant . in 1300 , he entered the service of duke guy iv of brittany , afterwards count of brittany , known as guy of paris or guy iv , and followed him in the next year on the " third " siege in tunis in which louis i... | [
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the saint petersburg β hiitola railway is a 170 - kilometer ( 110 mi ) long railway with 1 , 520 mm ( 4 ft 11 Β²β·βββ in ) broad gauge located in st . petersburg , leningrad oblast ( karelian isthmus ) and republic of karelia , which links finlyandsky rail terminal to khiytola ( finnish : hiitola ) through devyatkino , v... | [
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he was the son of count henry v of schwarzburg - blankenburg , from his marriage to sophie of halych , the daughter of king daniel of galicia . he was the uncle and guardian of margrave frederick the serious . in may 1300 , he became lord of altenberg . in june 1300 , he became lord of altenberg proper and of a third t... | [
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orchot tzaddikim ( hebrew : ΧΧ¨ΧΧΧͺ Χ¦ΧΧΧ§ΧΧ ) is a book on jewish ethics written in germany in the 15th century , entitled sefer ha - middot by the author , but called orhot zaddikim by a later copyist . under this title a german translation , from which the last chapter and some other passages were omitted , was ===issue... | [
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tormod c . endresen holds a law degree ( candidate of law ) from university of oslo . from 2007 to 2012 , endresen established and represented norway β ===the=== consulate general in guangzhou , china . in 2012 , he was appointed as norway β s ambassador to china . previously , he has also served as second secretary to... | [
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charles merville spofford ( november 17 , 1902 β march 23 , 1991 ) was an american lawyer who held posts in nato and on the boards of numerous arts organizations . born in hannibal junction , missouri , he was graduated with a ba from yale university in 1926 , where he was a member of skull and bones , and a law degree... | [
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the cleveland terminal subdivision is a railroad line owned by csx transportation in the u . s . state of ohio . the line runs from a point east of downtown cleveland southwest to northeast along the former ohio valley central railroad main line . at its east end , known as cp - 175 by csx transportation , the clevelan... | [
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gorzow cathedral is the oldest building in the polish city of gorzow wielkopolski . it was founded at the former old town hall , on the site of the city ' s former church . the church changed its affiliation to catholic faith in 1537 , which was changed back in 1939 when the city was transferred to poland . the church ... | [
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dwight was born in the kansas city , kansas , area on september 9 , 1933 , to edward dwight sr . and georgia baker dwight . his father played first base for the kansas city athletics . as a child , dwight was an avid reader and talented artist who was naturally gifted and loved working with his hands . he attended grad... | [
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kamuli mission hospital is a private , non - profit , community hospital owned by the roman catholic diocese of jinja and is accredited by the uganda catholic medical bureau . the hospital is administered by the little sisters of st . francis . the normal bed - capacity of the hospital is 100 . however , often , more t... | [
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the original station opened north of its current location in 1876 as oxley ' s point . in 1888 , the station was renamed riverton . a siding was installed at the current station site in 1881 , which was ===further relocated=== into the current station in 1884 . riverton was closed that same year . the line through chel... | [
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sally stanford ( may 5 , 1903 β february 1 , 1982 ) was a madam , restaurateur , councilmember and the mayor of sausalito , california . born as florence mary harrison , in oregon in 1903 , stanford moved to the city in 1936 . from 1940 to 1949 , she was proprietor of a large seafood restaurant at 100 east 24th street ... | [
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enzo rao ( born january 13 , 1957 in palermo ) is an italian musician who plays a number of instruments , including bass guitar , oud , saz , jaw harp and violin , in a variety of folk and popular styles . he has performed with artists like chris cornell , the phantom pain and claudio lopero . in 2002 he founded the pr... | [
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dr . ichito kuriharai ( sho sakurai ) works at a clinic in nagano prefecture . he rarely has any free time due to the clinic ' s shortage of doctors and the sudden disappearance of patients . he , even sometimes diagnoses patients out of his area of specialty and sometimes goes days without sleep . he ===goes=== to wor... | [
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the name " idris " , Ψ§Ψ―Ψ±ΩΨ³ , has been described as perhaps having the origin of meaning " interpreter . " traditionally , islam viewed the prophet as having both an administrative role and mystical role and therefore this meaning ===became=== a general one . early islamic sources , those of the early centuries , contin... | [
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on october 1 , 1968 , wsfw signed on the air . it was owned by the michigan railway company . on february 1 , it received an fm counterpart , 99 . 3 wsfw - fm ( now wgrz ) . the two stations simulcast a full service middle of the road format of country music , news and talk . in 2007 , the fm station dropped its " grea... | [
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advanced maneuverable reentry vehicle ( amarv ) was a prototype marv built by mcdonnell - douglas corp . four amarvs were made and represented a significant leap in reentry vehicle sophistication . three of the four vehicles were hit by minuteman - k icbms on respectively 7 october , 8 october 1980 and 10 january 1983 ... | [
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winters in barcelona are mild . december , january and february are " cold " months , with average temperatures around 16 Β°c ( 61 Β°f ) during day , and 10 Β°c ( 50 Β°f ) at night . in barcelona foggy is more common on the beaches around the city and in the inner metropolitan areas ( far from the coast , like in montjuic ... | [
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betaille was a luxury umbrella manufacturer in paris . the firm was based at rue royale 5 from 1870 to 1939 . the assets and name of the firm were bought out by thomas brigg & sons in 1919 . their products included wedding baskets , presents , walking sticks and leather whips . the real business was however in the prod... | [
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granite mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western north america . most weather fronts originate in nearby blue valley , and travel northeast toward the cascade range . as fronts approach , they are pushed upward by the peaks of the cascade range , causing them to drop their moisture in the fo... | [
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the ship was ordered on 1 february 1944 . she was built by canadian general shipbuilding & machine works limited , fortin , quebec , as yard number 335 . she was launched on 25 april 1945 , and completed in september . the ship was 347 feet 6 inches ( 105 . 6 m ) long , with a beam of 55 ΒΉββ feet , ( 16 . 5 m ) and a d... | [
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the term " mediacracy " was first coined in 1974 by writer and political commentator kevin phillips , who used the term in the title of his book mediacracy : american parties and politics in the communications age . since then , the term has gained popularity and is used by political scientists and politicians alike to... | [
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joelle jones is a native of boise , idaho . she attended the pacific northwest college of art , where she studied oil painting . she ===quit college=== to pursue comic book art . she lived in the eugene , oregon area for several years , where she worked as a freelance artist for dark horse comics and western comics inc... | [
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born on february 13 , 1881 , in logan county , kentucky , dawson attended the university of kentucky and read law in 1905 . he entered private practice in liberty county , kentucky from 1905 to 1906 . he ===was=== in private practice in liberty county , kentucky , in 1906 . he was a member of the kentucky house of repr... | [
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he founded the studio of department of musical development and dissemination of the municipality of quito , where he was a head manager for some time . in 1998 , he travelled to barcelona , spain , to be part of the course " introduction to original electro - acoustic music " in the communications center of popular mus... | [
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greenberg was born to a jewish family in 1932 in brooklyn , new york , and raised in the brownsville neighborhood . he attended brooklyn - van nester high school in east flatbush . his father owned a store in manhattan ' s chinatown , located on the corner near the artist gallery ' s place . the store sold mainstays of... | [
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stella maris was born paralyzed and has lived all of her live in her bed in a london mansion . her foster parents don ' t want her to be exposed to all the terrible things happening in the world . she is often visited by john . they fall in love , but john has a dark fantasy of being king . john is married to louise . ... | [
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lettrs was established in 2012 by technology entrepreneur drew bartkiewicz . bartkiewicz came up with the idea for the company in 2010 after being inspired by his grandmother β and her friends and his own experiences during his time in the military . lettrs was officially launched on april 2012 , with the help of his w... | [
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in 1771 ad , the gorkhas , with the view of attacking the land of the limbus , crossed the arun river . when the three shan states discovered this , they united their forces and fought a decisive battle on the banks of the arun and sowa rivers ( in present - day arun state , arunachal pradesh ) . the leaders of the sha... | [
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the halcyon 23 was designed by alan buchanan in the 1960s . at first , it became known under the name " endeavour " . after several changes in the development programme , the ===yacht=== was taken into production by offshore yachts ltd . in 1965 . it became a popular model which remained in production until 1977 . in t... | [
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mushegh i mamikonian ( d . 374 - 378 ) was the sparapet of armenia under king papas ( pap ) and then , after papas was killed , was the regent for his nephew varasdates ( varazdat ) . while in the service of the shah , his son , john was a key figure in defeating the invading persian forces . however , since he did not... | [
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wu was born in ann arbor , michigan . he is based in new york . he started to enjoy music at several school dances and taught himself to play guitar and was trained to play classical piano . he enrolled briefly in college at calvin college . in 2011 , he graduated and began to ===establish=== himself in the music indus... | [
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in 1946 the air force began studies for the creation of a radar station on top of the ouvrage . construction began in 1948 , and in 1955 major construction was completed in the ouvrage for a new control room and operations center , which was put in service in 1956 , and designated station 1 and station 50 / 1 respectiv... | [
157,
157
] | 1 |
the medical practitioners board of victoria is a statutory authority that regulates the medical profession in the australian state of victoria . the functions of the board are governed by the victorian medical practice authority act , which also provides statutory powers for other medical organisations in victoria . th... | [
125,
125
] | 0 |
the 2004 artistic gymnastics world cup final was held in birmingham , england in 2004 . this was the eighth edition of the world cup final . from 2003 to 2004 , a series of qualifying events were held , culminating in a final event , the world cup final . the qualification stages , sometimes referred to as world cup qu... | [
95,
95
] | 1 |
although silica glass is naturally colorless , chemical imperfections in naturally occurring silica sometimes results in discoloration during the production process . often , glassmakers have compensated for this by adding a chemical decolorizer . since ancient times , one of the most common chemical , for example , ha... | [
108,
108
] | 0 |
in the game , the player can select between seven " operatives " , which are the characters controlled throughout the playthrough . the skills vary depending on the character selected to play . if the character fails , another operative can be selected with a different set of skills . when all characters had died , the... | [
124,
124
] | 0 |
soto was born and grew up in the city of cienfuegos , cuba . soto was one of the leading figures of the influential β " generation uno β , an artistic movement that changed the trajectory of cuban art in the cuban cultural heritage project , in which he was the first artist in his generation to identify with the " uno ... | [
69,
69
] | 0 |
" bad liar " was written by selena gomez , julia michaels , justin tranter , and was produced by ian kirkpatrick . its ===primary=== inspiration comes from the rock band talking heads of whom gomez and michaels are fans . during a session with gomez and julia michaels , michaels suggested that they should write a song ... | [
24,
24
] | 0 |
as eugene grew in population and as building codes changed , it became apparent that city hall did not meet the needs of local government . the 83 , 000 square feet per day ( 7 , 800 mΒ² ) building had become too small to house the many city departments and personnel , and city planners preferred office space in various... | [
115,
115
] | 0 |
acheron design ' s notable releases have largely been sports games . the company developed the original matchmaker for the ===atari st=== , in conjunction with ir gurus . the game was published by british publisher codemasters in 1986 , and has been a # 1 seller in the uk , and in australia . acheron design also worked... | [
20,
21
] | 1 |
chemical oceanography is the study of ocean chemistry : the behavior of the chemical elements within the earth ' s oceans . the ocean is extensive in that it contains - in greater or lesser quantities - almost every naturally occurring element in the periodic table . much of chemical oceanography describes the interact... | [
99,
99
] | 1 |
fanie de jager was born to christiaan lodevicus and frederika stefina de jager in newcastle , kwazulu - natal , south africa . he completed his schooling in johannesburg in the eastern province , the former transvaal . after his schooling , he studied classical music and opera from the pretoria music school with sir wi... | [
84,
84
] | 0 |
on 14 march 2009 , vgtrk announced that a national final would be held to select russia ' entry for the junior eurovision song contest 2009 . a submission period for sixteen artists was opened and ===ran=== until early may 2009 . a professional jury selected ten artists and songs from the applicants to proceed to the t... | [
36,
36
] | 0 |
elected in 2000 , swinney had presided over a contested leadership , marred by electoral failure , with the party losing both seats and votes in the 2003 parliamentary and local elections . following a disappointing european election campaign , which saw the party dropping to less than 20 % of the vote , prominent figu... | [
62,
62
] | 1 |
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