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title stringlengths 1 250 ⌀	triples list	description stringlengths 1 695 ⌀	text stringlengths 275 46.3k	alias list
José María de Torrijos y Uriarte	[ [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "country of citizenship", "Spain" ], [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "place of death", "Málaga" ] ]	Spanish military personnel (1791-1831)	Sons of Saint Louis invaded Spain to restore the absolute power of Ferdinand VII and when those triumphed ending the liberal triennium exiled to England. There he prepared a statement which he himself led, landing on the coast of Malaga from Gibraltar on December 2, 1831, with sixty men accompanying him, but they fell ...	[ "Jose Maria de Torrijos y Uriarte" ]
José María de Torrijos y Uriarte	[ [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "place of birth", "Madrid" ] ]	Spanish military personnel (1791-1831)	Merced, next to the birthplace of the painter Pablo Picasso. Under the monument to Torrijos in the middle of the square are the tombs of 48 of the 49 men shot; One of them, British, was buried in the English cemetery (Malaga). Biography Childhood and youth Torrijos was born March 20, 1791, in Madrid to a family of Anda...	[ "Jose Maria de Torrijos y Uriarte" ]
José María de Torrijos y Uriarte	[ [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "place of birth", "Madrid" ] ]	Spanish military personnel (1791-1831)	to the aid of the officers Luis Daoiz and Pedro Velarde who were out of ammunition in the artillery park of Madrid. They sent him to negotiate with the French general Gobert but in the middle of the mission, the popular anti-French revolt erupts in the capital and so he is arrested. He was only saved from being shot by...	[ "Jose Maria de Torrijos y Uriarte" ]
José María de Torrijos y Uriarte	[ [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "place of birth", "Madrid" ] ]	Spanish military personnel (1791-1831)	of 1812 in Murcia. King Fernando VII, after being forced to accept the Constitutional Monarchy, tried to attract Torrijos to his side and offered to transfer him to Madrid with the position of colonel of the regiment that bore his name, but Torrijos flatly refused. Which was worth the marginalization of any responsibil...	[ "Jose Maria de Torrijos y Uriarte" ]
José María de Torrijos y Uriarte	[ [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "place of birth", "Madrid" ] ]	Spanish military personnel (1791-1831)	emigration, according to their condition of Refugees, not political prisoners. "It surrendered with all the honors: the arms were seized, but no one was shot, neither were prisoners nor reprisals. In the few days, on November 7, 1823, Rafael del Riego was Executed on the Plaza de la Cebada in Madrid, was the sad symbol...	[ "Jose Maria de Torrijos y Uriarte" ]
José María de Torrijos y Uriarte	[ [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "country of citizenship", "Spain" ] ]	Spanish military personnel (1791-1831)	France he stayed only five months because of the hostility shown by his government to the Spanish liberal exiles, who were heavily guarded by the police and who were not allowed to reside in the border departments with Spain. At that time Torrijos claimed for him and for his subordinates the salary stipulated in the ag...	[ "Jose Maria de Torrijos y Uriarte" ]
José María de Torrijos y Uriarte	[ [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "country of citizenship", "Spain" ] ]	Spanish military personnel (1791-1831)	America", without even knowing the language, and that "it always served to the homeland that had adopted, doing as it should abstraction of people and matches. " A few months after going to live in London, the most radical Spanish liberal exiles created on 1 February 1827 a "Board of the uprising in Spain" that was pre...	[ "Jose Maria de Torrijos y Uriarte" ]
José María de Torrijos y Uriarte	[ [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "place of birth", "Madrid" ], [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "country of citizenship", "Spain" ] ]	Spanish military personnel (1791-1831)	the time was quite skeptical about the chances of success of a pronouncement in Spain against the absolutism of Fernando VII. The pronouncement of 1831 Rock of Gibraltar during the times of Torrijos. In May of 1830 Torrijos presented his plan for the insurrection consisting in the penetration "in circumference" in the ...	[ "Jose Maria de Torrijos y Uriarte" ]
José María de Torrijos y Uriarte	[ [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "place of death", "Málaga" ] ]	Spanish military personnel (1791-1831)	of the garrisons and where all the liberals were willing to second him. " Unfortunately Torrijos paid more attention to "Viriato", and to some genuine liberals who also wrote him encouraging him, than to the Junta de Málaga that tried to dissuade him from landing on those shores if he did not have enough forces. On Nov...	[ "Jose Maria de Torrijos y Uriarte" ]
José María de Torrijos y Uriarte	[ [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "country of citizenship", "Spain" ] ]	Spanish military personnel (1791-1831)	throughout Spain. They had printed a Manifesto to the Nation, in addition to several proclamations. "As symbolic elements, uniforms, tricolor flags (red and yellow, with two blue-blue stripes) and emblems with arms of Spain. Their mottos:" Patria, Libertad e Independencia ", and the cry of" Long live the freedom! " On ...	[ "Jose Maria de Torrijos y Uriarte" ]
José María de Torrijos y Uriarte	[ [ "José María de Torrijos y Uriarte", "place of death", "Málaga" ] ]	Spanish military personnel (1791-1831)	day December 4, 1831, Coin Realist Volunteers fired their weapons to indicate that the liberals had been located and were surrounded. Then the attack began. The Liberals, for their part, opened fire from within. Torrijos finally decided to surrender and hope that in Malaga the course of events had changed. The group wa...	[ "Jose Maria de Torrijos y Uriarte" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "director", "Robert Aldrich" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast member", "Kim Darby" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast member", "Tony Musante" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast member",...	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	The Grissom Gang is a 1971 American crime neo noir directed and produced by Robert Aldrich from a screenplay by Leon Griffiths. The film is the second adaptation of the 1939 novel No Orchids for Miss Blandish by James Hadley Chase; a previous version had been made in Britain in 1948. The cast includes Kim Darby, Scott ...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast member", "Kim Darby" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast member", "Tony Musante" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast member", "Robert Lansing" ] ]	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	as a theatrical agent who can help Anna's singing career. He gets her talking about past criminal associations and learns where the missing girl might be. A furious Eddie kills Anna, then goes after Barbara only to have Slim stab him to death. Ma uses a machine gun to fight police and kills her husband Doc when he trie...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast member", "Irene Dailey" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast member", "Connie Stevens" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast member", "Wesley Addy" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast mem...	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	Irene Dailey as Gladys "Ma" Grissom Connie Stevens as Anna Borg Wesley Addy as John P. Blandish Don Keefer as Doc Joey Faye as Woppy Ralph Waite as Mace Production The film was based on the novel No Orchids for Miss Blandish which had been controversial ever since originally published. It had been turned into a controv...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "director", "Robert Aldrich" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "producer", "Robert Aldrich" ] ]	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	be inspired by Sanctuary. The success of The Dirty Dozen led to Robert Aldrich signing a multi-picture contract with ABC Pictures. In May 1970 Martin Baum, president of ABC, announced Aldrich's company, Aldrich and Associates, would make The Grissom Gang, in June, at Aldrich's studios. Filming was pushed back to July. ...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast member", "Kim Darby" ] ]	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	audience's framework of acceptance between the time you start and the time you finish," he said. "That's an enormous problem. Whatever you say today risks strongly going out of date in the fifteen month time-lag between the start of shooting and release." Lead roles went to Kim Darby, best known for True Grit, and Scot...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "instance of", "Film" ] ]	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	easy." "I don't think Mr. Aldrich ever even referenced the novel while we were shooting," said Darby. "At that time, I had thought that we were working off of an original screenplay." The film originally ended with Blandish committing suicide by jumping in the river. But after test screenings this was changed as it was...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "instance of", "Film" ] ]	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	the abductor and his comparative freedom to live his life on the edge. In this remake, Aldrich and Griffiths reversed this angle: the heiress merely strings him along in an attempt to escape. This version was also played more for laughs, in particular the outlandishly deranged behavior of the gang. The time period and ...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "instance of", "Film" ] ]	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	violence. Grissom Gang may or may not make money. It's not a commercially-oriented picture. It won't make money for us because it's cross-collateralized back against our lawsuit with ABC." (The lawsuit he was referring to involved ABC cancelling a proposed Western Aldrich wanted to make called Rebellion.) Critical rece...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "director", "Robert Aldrich" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "producer", "Robert Aldrich" ] ]	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	the Chicago Sun-Times was only slightly less harsh, saying, "We've been here before, most memorably with Bonnie and Clyde, but also with Roger Corman's seamy examination of the Barker family in Bloody Mama. Robert Aldrich's new film owes something to both. To Bonnie and Clyde for its convincing period feel, and to Bloo...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "director", "Robert Aldrich" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "cast member", "Kim Darby" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "producer", "Robert Aldrich" ] ]	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	each other and sweats a lot." Variety also added, "Provided with a script that offers absolutely no insight into the inner lives of its people, director Robert Aldrich takes matters a step further by directing his actors in performances that strain the bounds of credulity. Wilson and Kim Darby, as the kidnapped girl, m...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "instance of", "Film" ] ]	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	kidnap '30s heiress Miss Blandish, are never glamorised but portrayed as a pathetic, ignorant bunch of grotesques; for another, as the petulant and spoilt heroine turns the sadistic and murderous Slim Grissom's love for her to her own cruelly humiliating purposes, the film becomes an unsentimental exploration of perver...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
The Grissom Gang	[ [ "The Grissom Gang", "publication date", "1971" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "country of origin", "United States" ], [ "The Grissom Gang", "composer", "Gerald Fried" ] ]	1971 film by Robert Aldrich	announced that The Grissom Gang would become available on Blu-ray via Kino Lorber in the United States and Canada. The set was expected to arrive in early 2018, however, its release date was moved and will be available from November 27, 2018. An additional DVD set will also be released. Legacy In 2009 Empire Magazine n...	[ "Grissom Gang" ]
Mr Love & Justice	[ [ "Mr Love & Justice", "performer", "Billy Bragg" ], [ "Mr Love & Justice", "instance of", "Album" ] ]	album by Billy Bragg	Mr Love & Justice is the twelfth studio album by folk-rock musician Billy Bragg, and the second to be recorded with his backing band The Blokes. The title is taken from the 1960 novel by Colin MacInnes. Two versions are available on CD. The first is a single-disc album featuring The Blokes, the second is a limited-edit...	[]
Mr Love & Justice	[ [ "Mr Love & Justice", "instance of", "Album" ] ]	album by Billy Bragg	Studios, Lincolnshire in March 2007, with additional recordings taken from a session that was recorded at The Butchers Shop, London NW5 in September 2006. The solo version of the album was recorded by Bragg at Mojo Sound Studios in Devon in September 2007. The first single to be released from the album was "I Keep Fait...	[]
Mr Love & Justice	[ [ "Mr Love & Justice", "instance of", "Album" ] ]	album by Billy Bragg	of The Hold Steady, listed Mr Love & Justice as one of his favourite albums of 2008. Reception The album so far has a score of 71 out of 100 from Metacritic based on "generally favorable reviews". Filter gave the album a score of 82 out of 100 and said, "Flourishes of horns add to the traditional band instrumentation, ...	[]
Mr Love & Justice	[ [ "Mr Love & Justice", "instance of", "Album" ] ]	album by Billy Bragg	legend Robert Wyatt, he taps classic soul." The Phoenix gave the album three stars out of four and said it isn’t without its misfires [...] but it is Bragg’s most assured statement since hooking up with Wilco a decade ago to give life to lost Woody Guthrie lyrics." The A.V. Club gave the album a B and said that while B...	[]
Mr Love & Justice	[ [ "Mr Love & Justice", "instance of", "Album" ] ]	album by Billy Bragg	about right." Other reviews are pretty average or mixed: Q gave the album three stars out of five and said that the Blokes "too often impede [Bragg's] thoughtful lyrics." Hot Press gave the album an average review and stated: "Bragg is taking stock. He’s now doing it for himself, at his own pace. Those in search of rev...	[]
Mr Love & Justice	[ [ "Mr Love & Justice", "performer", "Billy Bragg" ], [ "Mr Love & Justice", "instance of", "Album" ], [ "Mr Love & Justice", "producer", "Grant Showbiz" ] ]	album by Billy Bragg	it doesn't fare at all well." Now gave the album two stars out of five and said that it "finds [Bragg] in his comfort zone provided by the Blokes and producer Grant Showbiz under yet another title copped from novelist Colin MacInnes." Track listing All songs written by Billy Bragg. "I Keep Faith" "I Almost Killed You" ...	[]
Francis Doyle Gleeson	[ [ "Francis Doyle Gleeson", "religion", "Catholic Church" ], [ "Francis Doyle Gleeson", "religious order", "Society of Jesus" ], [ "Francis Doyle Gleeson", "place of birth", "Missouri" ] ]	He was the last Vicar Apostolic of Alaska and the first Bishop of Fairbanks	Francis Doyle Gleeson, S.J. (January 17, 1895 – April 30, 1983) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the first Bishop of Fairbanks from 1962 to 1968, previously serving as Vicar Apostolic of Alaska from 1948 to 1962. Life and church Gleeson was born in Carrollton, Missouri, to Charles and Mary (Doyle)...	[]
Francis Doyle Gleeson	[ [ "Francis Doyle Gleeson", "position held", "Titular bishop" ], [ "Francis Doyle Gleeson", "position held", "Titular bishop" ] ]	He was the last Vicar Apostolic of Alaska and the first Bishop of Fairbanks	as the Jesuits) in 1912, and studied philosophy at Mount St. Michael Scholasticate in Spokane and theology at St. Francis Xavier in Oña, Spain. Gleeson was ordained to the priesthood in Oña on July 29, 1926. Returning to Washington, he served as rector of Bellarmine Preparatory School in Tacoma. He then served as super...	[]
Francis Doyle Gleeson	[ [ "Francis Doyle Gleeson", "consecrator", "Charles Daniel White" ], [ "Francis Doyle Gleeson", "consecrator", "Martin Michael Johnson" ] ]	He was the last Vicar Apostolic of Alaska and the first Bishop of Fairbanks	a bishop on April 8, 1948, by Archbishop Edward Daniel Howard of Portland. The co-consecrators were Bishops Charles Daniel White of Spokane and Martin Michael Johnson of Nelson, British Columbia, Canada. The Diocese of Juneau was established on June 23, 1951, and the area served by Bishop Gleeson was reduced to the nor...	[]
Botanischer Garten Marburg	[ [ "Botanischer Garten Marburg", "country", "Germany" ], [ "Botanischer Garten Marburg", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Marburg" ], [ "Botanischer Garten Marburg", "instance of", "Botanical garden" ] ]	botanical garden in Germany	The Botanischer Garten Marburg (20 hectares), also known as the Neuer Botanischer Garten Marburg, is a botanical garden maintained by the University of Marburg, located on Karl-von-Frisch-Straße, Marburg, Hesse, Germany, and open daily. An admission fee is charged. The garden was created between 1961-1977 to replace th...	[]
Botanischer Garten Marburg	[ [ "Botanischer Garten Marburg", "country", "Germany" ], [ "Botanischer Garten Marburg", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Marburg" ] ]	botanical garden in Germany	tropical fern house (182 m², 7 m); succulent house (227 m², 7 m); Australian outback house (182 m², 7 m); and carnivorous plant house (not open to the public). See also Alter Botanischer Garten Marburg List of botanical gardens in Germany References Botanischer Garten Marburg Horst Becker: Der Alte Botanische Garten in...	[]
William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison	[ [ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison", "given name", "William" ], [ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison", "date of birth", "1614" ], [ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison", "date of death", "1643" ] ]	(1614-1643), Nobleman	William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison (1614 – 29 September 1643) was an English knight, Irish peer, and Cavalier soldier who was fatally wounded leading a cavalry attack at the storming of Bristol. Early life and family Villiers was the eldest son of Sir Edward Villiers, a half-brother of the influential George Vill...	[ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison of Limerick" ]
William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison	[ [ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison", "date of death", "1643" ] ]	(1614-1643), Nobleman	him to major. At the storming of Bristol, on 26 July 1643, Grandison was one of the three brigadiers under the command of Prince Rupert of the Rhine and led his brigade in a charge on the Prior's Hill Fort and a redoubt at Stokes Croft. The attack was repulsed, and Grandison was fatally wounded, together with his cousi...	[ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison of Limerick" ]
William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison	[ [ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison", "given name", "William" ] ]	(1614-1643), Nobleman	the Restoration and the early years of her great-grandchildren. Lord Grandison's youngest brother, Edward, was the father of Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey, and the present-day Viscount Grandison is his descendant, William Villiers (born 1976), a film executive. Eulogy by Clarendon Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarend...	[ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison of Limerick" ]
William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison	[ [ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison", "given name", "William" ] ]	(1614-1643), Nobleman	of Anthony van Dyck. At the bottom right of the canvas is the name "LD. GRANDISSON". This painting was engraved about 1714 by Pieter van Gunst, who identified it as "William Villiers, Vicount Grandisson, Father to ye Late Duchesse of Cleaveland", with the attribution "A v. Dyk pinx". Theresa Lewis, in her Lives of the ...	[ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison of Limerick" ]
William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison	[ [ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison", "given name", "William" ] ]	(1614-1643), Nobleman	similar but more sumptuous portrait of a young man, also known as Viscount Grandison, said to have belonged to George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, was at Stocks Park, Hertfordshire, before being exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1893 as the property of Arthur Kay, Esq. After that it was sold to H. O. Miethke, who ...	[ "William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison of Limerick" ]
Bedari	[ [ "Bedari", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "Bedari", "original language of film or TV show", "Urdu" ], [ "Bedari", "country of origin", "Pakistan" ] ]	1957 film	Bedari, a Pakistani Urdu black and white film, was a classic melodious film of 1956.This film had an identical plot and the songs like Indian film Jagriti (1954), with replacement of some words, and music were taken directly from Jagriti as well. Rattan Kumar (Syed Nazir Ali), who had moved to Pakistan with his family,...	[]
Bedari	[ [ "Bedari", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "Bedari", "country of origin", "Pakistan" ] ]	1957 film	public demonstrations against exhibition of the plagiarized film. The Censor Board of Pakistan immediately put a ban on this film. Music The music of the film was composed by Fateh Ali Khan. The songs were written by Fayyaz Hashmi, and sung by Munawwar Sultana and Saleem Raza. A song which was a straight lift of the 'D...	[]
Bedari	[ [ "Bedari", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "Bedari", "country of origin", "Pakistan" ] ]	1957 film	Quaid-e-Azam tera ehsaan hai ehsaan'. In other words, a song celebrating the Indian Father of the Nation had been transposed to eulogize his Pakistani counterpart. , by Munawwar Sultana , by Saleem Raza , by Saleem Raza Highlight of this film was its popular film songs and music. Fateh Ali Khan was the foremost sitar-p...	[]
Christian Hopkins	[ [ "Christian Hopkins", "member of sports team", "New York Giants" ], [ "Christian Hopkins", "place of birth", "Chicago" ], [ "Christian Hopkins", "position played on team / speciality", "Tight end" ], [ "Christian Hopkins", "family name", "Hopkins" ], ...	American football player	Christian "Chris" James Hopkins (born February 26, 1985) is a former American football tight end. He played college football at the University of Toledo and high school football at Hyde Park High School in Chicago. He was signed by the New York Giants as an rookie free agent on July 30, 2011. Hopkins earned a Super Bow...	[]
Reid Venable Moran	[ [ "Reid Venable Moran", "occupation", "Botanist" ], [ "Reid Venable Moran", "occupation", "Curator" ], [ "Reid Venable Moran", "field of work", "Botany" ] ]	U.S. botanist (1916–2010)	Reid Venable Moran (June 30, 1916 – January 21, 2010) was an American botanist and the curator of botany at the San Diego Natural History Museum from 1957 to 1982. Moran was the world authority on the Crassulaceae, a family of succulent plants, and in particular the genus Dudleya, the subject of his Ph.D. dissertation....	[ "Moran", "R. V. Moran" ]
Reid Venable Moran	[ [ "Reid Venable Moran", "place of birth", "Los Angeles" ] ]	U.S. botanist (1916–2010)	named for him. Jane Goodall described Moran as "a sort of living myth in botanical exploration in Baja California and the Pacific Islands of Mexico," citing specifically his analysis of the environmental impact of introduced species (especially goats) on the flora of Guadalupe Island. Biography Born in Los Angeles, Cal...	[ "Moran", "R. V. Moran" ]
Reid Venable Moran	[ [ "Reid Venable Moran", "occupation", "Curator" ], [ "Reid Venable Moran", "place of birth", "Los Angeles" ], [ "Reid Venable Moran", "field of work", "Botany" ] ]	U.S. botanist (1916–2010)	1942 to 1946, Moran received his Ph.D. in Botany from the University of California, Berkeley in 1951. His doctoral dissertation was titled "A Revision of Dudleya (Crassulaceae)." Moran conducted a botanical survey of the Channel Islands for the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History and performed taxonomic work f...	[ "Moran", "R. V. Moran" ]
Reid Venable Moran	[ [ "Reid Venable Moran", "place of birth", "Los Angeles" ] ]	U.S. botanist (1916–2010)	peninsula. In addition to a large number of technical research papers, Moran published The Flora of Guadalupe Island and the treatment of the Crassulaceae for the Flora of North America (Vol. 8, published in 2009). He co-authored (with Frank W. Gould) The Grasses of Baja California, Mexico in 1981 and (with Geoffrey A....	[ "Moran", "R. V. Moran" ]
Reid Venable Moran	[ [ "Reid Venable Moran", "place of death", "Clearlake" ] ]	U.S. botanist (1916–2010)	Southeastward Range Extension of Some 140 Miles" (1966), a paper which comprised, apart from its title and acknowledgements, just five words and a reference number. Moran died on January 21, 2010, in Clearlake, California. See the list of genera and species described by Moran. References External links Works by Reid Mo...	[ "Moran", "R. V. Moran" ]
(I Just Want It) To Be Over	[ [ "(I Just Want It) To Be Over", "performer", "Keyshia Cole" ] ]	song	"(I Just Want It) To Be Over" is a song by American singer Keyshia Cole. It was written by the singer along with Alicia Keys, Taniesha Smith, and Kerry "Krucial" Brothers for her debut album, The Way It Is (2005). Production on the song was helmed by the latter. Released on April 5, 2005 as the album's second single, "...	[]
Romain Leleu	[ [ "Romain Leleu", "place of birth", "Lille" ], [ "Romain Leleu", "instrument", "Trumpet" ], [ "Romain Leleu", "family name", "Leleu" ], [ "Romain Leleu", "educated at", "Conservatoire de Paris" ], [ "Romain Leleu", "educated at", "Hochschul...	French trumpeter	Romain Leleu (born 7 November 1983) is a French classical trumpeter. He is the elder brother of tuba player Thomas Leleu. Life Born in lille, Leleu waselectedrévélation soliste instrumental by the Victoires de la Musique Classique in 2009. Trained by Éric Aubier, he entered the Conservatoire de Paris at age 15, and rec...	[]
Romain Leleu	[ [ "Romain Leleu", "place of birth", "Lille" ], [ "Romain Leleu", "country of citizenship", "France" ], [ "Romain Leleu", "family name", "Leleu" ] ]	French trumpeter	as a soloist in France and abroad, with notably the Orchestre National de Lille, the , the Orchestre d’Auvergne, the , the , the Orchestre symphonique et lyrique de Nancy, the Orchestre de chambre de Paris, the Orchestre Régional de Cannes, the French Republican Guard Band, the , the Orchestra Ensemble Kanazawa, the Or...	[]
Romain Leleu	[ [ "Romain Leleu", "instrument", "Trumpet" ], [ "Romain Leleu", "family name", "Leleu" ] ]	French trumpeter	XII for trumpet and orchestra), Philippe Hersant (Création de Folk Tunes for solo trumpet), Karol Beffa (premiere of the Concerto for trumpet and orchestra, Subway for trumpet and piano and Buenos Aires for brass quintet)… In chamber music, Romain Leleu performs regularly with Thierry Escaich, Olivier Vernet, Ghislain ...	[]
Romain Leleu	[ [ "Romain Leleu", "country of citizenship", "France" ], [ "Romain Leleu", "instrument", "Trumpet" ], [ "Romain Leleu", "family name", "Leleu" ] ]	French trumpeter	and of the Del Duca foundation prize of the Académie des Beaux Arts (2011). Leleu regularly leads master classes in France as well as abroad (Académie Internationale de Courchevel, Seoul National University, Tokyo College of Music, - Mexico, University of Cincinnati – College-Conservatory of Music - USA, Tbilissi Conse...	[]
Romain Leleu	[ [ "Romain Leleu", "instrument", "Trumpet" ], [ "Romain Leleu", "family name", "Leleu" ] ]	French trumpeter	Trumpet concertos (Aparté/Harmonia Mundi) (2015), works by Jolivet, Delerue, Beffa, Robin, Matalon, with the Orchestre d'Auvergne Sur la route (Aparté/Harmonia Mundi), works by Bartók, Piazzolla, Tchaikovsky, Bellini, Michel Legrand, Nino Rota... with the Convergences Ensemble (April 2013 (AP052) Trumpet concertos (Apa...	[]
Pacific Coast Borax Company	[ [ "Pacific Coast Borax Company", "inception", "1890" ], [ "Pacific Coast Borax Company", "country", "United States" ] ]	United States mining company	The Pacific Coast Borax Company (PCB) was a United States mining company founded in 1890 by the American borax magnate Francis "Borax" Smith, the "Borax King". History The roots of the Pacific Coast Borax Company lie in Mineral County, Nevada, east of Mono Lake, where Smith, while contracting to provide firewood to a s...	[ "U.S. Borax mine", "Pacific West Coast Borax", "Boron mine", "Boron open pit", "U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation mine", "Kramer mine", "Kramer pit", "Baker mine" ]
Pacific Coast Borax Company	[ [ "Pacific Coast Borax Company", "instance of", "Business" ], [ "Pacific Coast Borax Company", "inception", "1890" ] ]	United States mining company	1880, the separate and previously existing Pacific Borax Company (with no "Coast" in the name) was acquired by Smith. Frank Smith also developed holdings with his business associate William Tell Coleman at the Harmony Borax Works as well as the Meridian Borax Company, which were subsequently combined to form the Pacifi...	[ "U.S. Borax mine", "Pacific West Coast Borax", "Boron mine", "Boron open pit", "U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation mine", "Kramer mine", "Kramer pit", "Baker mine" ]
Pacific Coast Borax Company	[ [ "Pacific Coast Borax Company", "inception", "1890" ] ]	United States mining company	were part of what was acquired from Coleman by Smith in 1890. The borax was shipped via the Death Valley Railroad that the company built to the east, from Ryan, California to Death Valley Junction, California. It then transferred to the narrow gauge Death Valley Railroad to meet up with the Tonopah and Tidewater Railro...	[ "U.S. Borax mine", "Pacific West Coast Borax", "Boron mine", "Boron open pit", "U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation mine", "Kramer mine", "Kramer pit", "Baker mine" ]
Pacific Coast Borax Company	[ [ "Pacific Coast Borax Company", "country", "United States" ] ]	United States mining company	ran down, Smith developed new mines in the Calico Mountains near Yermo, California, and built the Borate and Daggett Railroad to haul product to the railhead in Daggett, California. Later, the company developed methods to process material from Searles Lake in the Searles Valley, building the company town of Westend and...	[ "U.S. Borax mine", "Pacific West Coast Borax", "Boron mine", "Boron open pit", "U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation mine", "Kramer mine", "Kramer pit", "Baker mine" ]
Pacific Coast Borax Company	[ [ "Pacific Coast Borax Company", "inception", "1890" ] ]	United States mining company	Borax The company established and aggressively developed and marketed the 20 Mule Team Borax trademark in order to promote the sale of its product. The name derived from the 20-mule teams that were used to transport borax out of Death Valley in the 1880s from Harmony Borax Works near Furnace Creek Ranch, owned by Willi...	[ "U.S. Borax mine", "Pacific West Coast Borax", "Boron mine", "Boron open pit", "U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation mine", "Kramer mine", "Kramer pit", "Baker mine" ]
Pacific Coast Borax Company	[ [ "Pacific Coast Borax Company", "country", "United States" ] ]	United States mining company	the Amargosa Hotel. In 1967, Corkhill Hall became Marta Becket's renowned Amargosa Opera House. U.S. Borax In 1956, the Pacific Coast Borax Company merged with United States Potash Corporation to form U.S. Borax, which itself was acquired by Rio Tinto Minerals (Rio Tinto Group) in 1967. As a wholly owned subsidiary, th...	[ "U.S. Borax mine", "Pacific West Coast Borax", "Boron mine", "Boron open pit", "U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation mine", "Kramer mine", "Kramer pit", "Baker mine" ]
Pacific Coast Borax Company	[ [ "Pacific Coast Borax Company", "country", "United States" ] ]	United States mining company	mine in California next to the company town of Boron, in the Mojave Desert east of Mojave, California. The Trona operation later became part of Searles Valley Minerals. Notes References http://www.boraxminers.com - ILWU - Borax Miners. (2010) External links Views of the Borax Industry, ca. 1898-ca. 1915, The Bancroft L...	[ "U.S. Borax mine", "Pacific West Coast Borax", "Boron mine", "Boron open pit", "U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation mine", "Kramer mine", "Kramer pit", "Baker mine" ]
Ardozyga chenias	[ [ "Ardozyga chenias", "taxon rank", "Species" ], [ "Ardozyga chenias", "parent taxon", "Ardozyga" ] ]	species of insect	Ardozyga chenias is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales and Victoria. Characteristics The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are fuscous, sprinkled with whitish and sometimes with dark fusc...	[]
Francis Palmes	[ [ "Francis Palmes", "family name", "Palmes" ] ]	English politician	Lieutenant-General Francis Palmes MP (died 1719) was a noted favourite general of the Duke of Marlborough. Early life Palmes was the second son of Francis Palmes of Carcraig and Elizabeth Taylor, daughter of Thomas Taylor of Ballyport, County Limerick. The Palmes family of Carcraig was a cadet branch of the Palmes fami...	[]
Francis Palmes	[ [ "Francis Palmes", "family name", "Palmes" ] ]	English politician	He saw service during the War of the Spanish Succession. Battle of Blenheim Palmes assumed command of his regiment at the Battle of Blenheim. Reports from the battle state that 'hardly anyone was more instrumental to the success of that day' than Palmes, and his endeavours appear to have attracted the attention of the ...	[]
Francis Palmes	[ [ "Francis Palmes", "family name", "Palmes" ] ]	English politician	Earl of Cardogan and Thomas Meredyth in the mid-1700s. Palmes was closely associated with the two. The Duke of Marlborough was accused as having Brigadier Cadogan, Brigadier Palmes and Brigadier Meredith as his favourites. A poem from 1707 recognised this close relationship between Palmes and the Duke of Marlborough an...	[]
Francis Palmes	[ [ "Francis Palmes", "family name", "Palmes" ] ]	English politician	February 1708 Palmes travelled extensively, undertaking mission to the United Provinces, Hanover, Prussia, Vienna and Savoy in order to concert measures with the allies. He was promoted to lieutenant-general in the Army in 1709 and became envoy to Poland in 1718. References External links Sir Guy Palmes, A Genealogical...	[]
C. L. Max Nikias	[ [ "C. L. Max Nikias", "employer", "University of Southern California" ] ]	American electrical engineer	Chrysostomos Loizos "Max" Nikias (; born September 30, 1952) is a Cypriot-American academic, and served as the 11th University of Southern California president, a position he held from August 3, 2010, to August 7, 2018. He holds the Malcolm R. Currie Chair in Technology and the Humanities and is president emeritus of t...	[ "Chrysostomos L. Nikias", "Max Nikias", "Chrysostomos Nikias" ]
C. L. Max Nikias	[ [ "C. L. Max Nikias", "field of work", "Electrical engineering" ] ]	American electrical engineer	(2009-2018), as member of the board of directors of the Alfred Mann Institute for Biomedical Engineering (2001-2018), and as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Chadwick School, an independent school in Palos Verdes Peninsula, Calif. (2001-2010). He is currently a tenured professor in electrical engineering with a...	[ "Chrysostomos L. Nikias", "Max Nikias", "Chrysostomos Nikias" ]
C. L. Max Nikias	[ [ "C. L. Max Nikias", "educated at", "National Technical University of Athens" ], [ "C. L. Max Nikias", "occupation", "Engineer" ], [ "C. L. Max Nikias", "field of work", "Electrical engineering" ] ]	American electrical engineer	the couple have two daughters, Georgiana and Maria. He received a degree in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens in 1977, and has an academic interest in Athenian drama and democracy. Nikias earned a master's degree in 1980 and a Ph.D in 1982 in electrical engineering a...	[ "Chrysostomos L. Nikias", "Max Nikias", "Chrysostomos Nikias" ]
C. L. Max Nikias	[ [ "C. L. Max Nikias", "instance of", "Human" ] ]	American electrical engineer	from China, many of whom were seeing a gynecologist for the first time, and made sexually and racially inappropriate comments. In a letter to USC's Board of Trustees, a group of faculty members wrote that they had come together to "express our outrage and disappointment over the mounting evidence of President Nikias' f...	[ "Chrysostomos L. Nikias", "Max Nikias", "Chrysostomos Nikias" ]
C. L. Max Nikias	[ [ "C. L. Max Nikias", "educated at", "National Technical University of Athens" ] ]	American electrical engineer	the Woodrow Wilson Center's Award for Public Service, UNICEF's Spirit of Compassion Award, as well as the State University of New York at Buffalo's Distinguished Alumni Award and Clifford C. Furnas Memorial Award. He also received honorary doctorates from Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion; his alma mate...	[ "Chrysostomos L. Nikias", "Max Nikias", "Chrysostomos Nikias" ]
C. L. Max Nikias	[ [ "C. L. Max Nikias", "educated at", "National Technical University of Athens" ], [ "C. L. Max Nikias", "employer", "University of Connecticut" ], [ "C. L. Max Nikias", "employer", "University of Southern California" ], [ "C. L. Max Nikias", "employer", "N...	American electrical engineer	distributions and applications. New York: Wiley, c1995. xiii, 168 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. Nikias, C. L. and Petropulu, A. P. Higher-order spectra analysis: a nonlinear signal processing framework. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : PTR Prentice Hall, c1993. xxii, 537 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. J. G. Proakis, C. Rader, F. Ling, and C. L. Niki...	[ "Chrysostomos L. Nikias", "Max Nikias", "Chrysostomos Nikias" ]
1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12	[ [ "1931 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12", "country", "France" ] ]	Wikimedia list article	The 1931 Tour de France was the 25th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a flat stage on 30 June, and Stage 12 occurred on 13 July with a flat stage to Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 26 July. Stage 1 30 June 1931 - Paris to Caen, Stage 2 1 July 1931 - Caen...	[]
Aaron Royle	[ [ "Aaron Royle", "sport", "Triathlon" ], [ "Aaron Royle", "family name", "Royle" ] ]	Australian triathlete	Aaron Royle (born 26 January 1990) is an Australian triathlete. Youth career He is a former under-23 world champion. 2014 season Royle took third at the event in Auckland in the 2014 ITU World Triathlon Series. He won a bronze in the mixed relay at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. 2015 season Royle took third at the event ...	[]
More of Tom Lehrer	[ [ "More of Tom Lehrer", "performer", "Tom Lehrer" ], [ "More of Tom Lehrer", "instance of", "Album" ], [ "More of Tom Lehrer", "follows", "An Evening Wasted with Tom Lehrer" ] ]	album by Tom Lehrer	More of Tom Lehrer was the second studio album recorded by musical satirist Tom Lehrer. The LP contains the same songs (in the same sequence) as the live album An Evening Wasted with Tom Lehrer, which was recorded and released earlier in the same year. The album was recorded and mixed in a single three-hour session at ...	[]
More of Tom Lehrer	[ [ "More of Tom Lehrer", "performer", "Tom Lehrer" ], [ "More of Tom Lehrer", "instance of", "Album" ] ]	album by Tom Lehrer	of... remained out of print for several decades. It was eventually reissued by Rhino Records as part of the 1997 album Songs & More Songs by Tom Lehrer and in the 2000 box set The Remains of Tom Lehrer. Although More of... was originally released in monophonic and stereo versions, the producers of the Rhino releases op...	[]
MMA gloves	[ [ "MMA gloves", "sport", "Mixed martial arts" ] ]	open-fingered gloves used in mixed martial arts bouts	MMA gloves or grappling gloves are small, open-fingered gloves used in mixed martial arts bouts. They usually have around 4–6 oz of padding and are designed to provide some protection to the person wearing the glove, but leave the fingers available for grappling maneuvers such as clinch fighting and submissions. Histor...	[]
Lara Grice	[ [ "Lara Grice", "place of birth", "New Orleans" ], [ "Lara Grice", "educated at", "University of Dallas" ] ]	American actress	Lara Grice (born August 11, 1971) is an American actress known for The Mechanic (2011), The Final Destination (2009) and Déjà Vu (2006). She was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Grice began her career studying at the University of Dallas, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in acting. She has appeared in movies with WWE...	[]
Embassy of the United States, Dhaka	[ [ "Embassy of the United States, Dhaka", "instance of", "Embassy" ], [ "Embassy of the United States, Dhaka", "operator", "United States" ], [ "Embassy of the United States, Dhaka", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Dhaka" ], [ "Embassy of the U...	embassy	The Embassy of the United States of America in Dhaka is the diplomatic mission of the United States in Bangladesh. The embassy has 400 staff led by the US Ambassador to Bangladesh. History The United States established its consulate-general in Dacca in 1949, when the city was the capital of East Bengal in the Dominion ...	[ "U.S. Embassy Dhaka", "United States in Embassy Dhaka" ]
Embassy of the United States, Dhaka	[ [ "Embassy of the United States, Dhaka", "instance of", "Embassy" ], [ "Embassy of the United States, Dhaka", "operator", "United States" ], [ "Embassy of the United States, Dhaka", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Dhaka" ], [ "Embassy of the U...	embassy	Spivack was the principal American diplomatic officer in Dhaka at the time. Four days later, the United States and Bangladesh agreed to establish diplomatic relations at the embassy level. The consulate-general was officially upgraded to an embassy on 18 May 1972. The present embassy buildings opened in 1989. Architect...	[ "U.S. Embassy Dhaka", "United States in Embassy Dhaka" ]
Spring River Bridge	[ [ "Spring River Bridge", "instance of", "Bridge" ], [ "Spring River Bridge", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Arkansas" ] ]	bridge in United States of America	The Spring River Bridge, is a historic bridge carrying Riverview Drive over the Spring River south of Mammoth Spring, Arkansas. The bridge is a concrete girder structure with five spans, and a total length of . The bridge is about wide, with simple cast concrete guard rails. The bridge rests on concrete abutments and p...	[]
Lowell Milken	[ [ "Lowell Milken", "sibling", "Michael Milken" ] ]	American businessman	Lowell Jay Milken (born November 29, 1948) is an American businessman, philanthropist, and co-founder and chairman of the Milken Family Foundation. He is also the founder of the TAP System for Teacher and Student Advancement as well as co-founder of Knowledge Universe, a provider of early childhood education. Milken is...	[]
Lowell Milken	[ [ "Lowell Milken", "educated at", "UCLA School of Law" ], [ "Lowell Milken", "educated at", "University of California, Berkeley" ] ]	American businessman	School in Van Nuys. Milken graduated Phi Beta Kappa and summa cum laude from the University of California, Berkeley. He earned a J.D. degree from the University of California, Los Angeles, where he was a member of the Order of the Coif honor society and an editor of the UCLA Law Review. Milken graduated in the top ten ...	[]
Lowell Milken	[ [ "Lowell Milken", "sibling", "Michael Milken" ] ]	American businessman	the Los Angeles-based firm. Milken particularly enjoyed and excelled at the tax-study lunches at Irell & Manella, where a senior attorney at the firm presented a complicated case and the lawyers in attendance attempted to come up with unique solutions. In 1979, he joined Drexel Burnham Lambert's High Yield and Converti...	[]
Lowell Milken	[ [ "Lowell Milken", "country of citizenship", "United States" ], [ "Lowell Milken", "sibling", "Michael Milken" ] ]	American businessman	1990, Lowell was characterized as an "unassuming family man" being used as a "bargaining chip", indicted only to put pressure on his brother. Lowell later became chairman and a shareholder of Heron International, a real estate firm in London, England. He acquired a majority interest in the company in the early 1990s. I...	[]
Lowell Milken	[ [ "Lowell Milken", "educated at", "UCLA School of Law" ] ]	American businessman	of unsung heroes who have made a profound and positive difference on the course of history and includes a 6,000-square-foot museum space with permanent and rotating exhibitions. In May 2016, the Lowell Milken Center for Unsung Heroes opened a museum in Fort Scott, Kansas. Milken has partnered with the Prostate Cancer F...	[]
Lowell Milken	[ [ "Lowell Milken", "educated at", "UCLA School of Law" ] ]	American businessman	Union College in Los Angeles presented Milken with a Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa. Milken was honored as one of UCLA School of Law's 2009 Alumnus of the Year for his accomplishments in public and community service, particularly in the area of education and school reform. In May 2015, Milken accepted an honor...	[]
Bruce Waibel	[ [ "Bruce Waibel", "given name", "Bruce" ], [ "Bruce Waibel", "manner of death", "Suicide" ], [ "Bruce Waibel", "occupation", "Musician" ], [ "Bruce Waibel", "instrument", "Bass guitar" ], [ "Bruce Waibel", "instrument", "Guitar" ], [ ...	American guitarist	Bruce Kenneth Waibel (July 9, 1958 – September 2, 2003) was an American musician who played for several artists and bands. He was last remembered for playing bass guitar and touring with rock band FireHouse. He died in 2003 and his death was ruled a suicide. Biography Bruce Waibel was born on July 9, 1958, in Livingsto...	[]
Bruce Waibel	[ [ "Bruce Waibel", "occupation", "Guitarist" ], [ "Bruce Waibel", "family name", "Waibel" ] ]	American guitarist	during his last seven years with the band. He recorded three albums with them, earning two gold records. Waibel also performed with Marshall Tucker, Captain Beyond, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Rick Derringer and others. He met guitarist Bill Leverty (guitarist of FireHouse) in 2000 and was invited to audition for the band that...	[]
Millicent Carey McIntosh	[ [ "Millicent Carey McIntosh", "given name", "Millicent" ], [ "Millicent Carey McIntosh", "employer", "Barnard College" ] ]	American college president	Millicent Carey McIntosh (November 30, 1898 – January 3, 2001) was an educational administrator and American feminist who led the Brearley School (1930–1947), and most prominently Barnard College (1947–1962). The first married woman to head one of the Seven Sisters, she was "considered a national role model for generat...	[]
Millicent Carey McIntosh	[ [ "Millicent Carey McIntosh", "educated at", "Johns Hopkins University" ], [ "Millicent Carey McIntosh", "educated at", "Bryn Mawr College" ], [ "Millicent Carey McIntosh", "employer", "Bryn Mawr College" ] ]	American college president	Bryn Mawr College's first graduating class (1889). Her aunt, M. Carey Thomas, also a leader in women's education, founded the Bryn Mawr School in Baltimore. McIntosh attended Bryn Mawr College for her undergraduate, majoring in Greek and English and graduating in 1920 magna cum laude . McIntosh studied economics at Cam...	[]
Millicent Carey McIntosh	[ [ "Millicent Carey McIntosh", "educated at", "Bryn Mawr College" ], [ "Millicent Carey McIntosh", "member of", "American Academy of Arts and Sciences" ], [ "Millicent Carey McIntosh", "employer", "Barnard College" ], [ "Millicent Carey McIntosh", "employer", ...	American college president	the college. Later, she headed the Brearley School for seventeen years, where she pioneered a sex education class for sixth grade students. Her husband was the pediatrician Rustin McIntosh, with whom she had five children. Barnard career McIntosh became Dean of Barnard College in 1947, and became the institution's firs...	[]
Józef Skrobiński	[ [ "Józef Skrobiński", "occupation", "Painter" ], [ "Józef Skrobiński", "occupation", "Film director" ], [ "Józef Skrobiński", "date of birth", "1910" ], [ "Józef Skrobiński", "place of death", "Łódź" ], [ "Józef Skrobiński", "country of citizen...	Polish artist (1910-1979)	Józef Skrobiński (born 26 January 1910 in Wólka near Mława, died on 22 January 1979 in Łódź) was a Polish film director and painter. Biography Józef Skrobiński was born on 26 January 1910 in Wólka near Mława (now Mława) in Poland. In 1930–1934 he studied mathematics at the Warsaw University and painting in professor W....	[]
Józef Skrobiński	[ [ "Józef Skrobiński", "occupation", "Painter" ], [ "Józef Skrobiński", "place of death", "Łódź" ], [ "Józef Skrobiński", "country of citizenship", "Poland" ] ]	Polish artist (1910-1979)	and physics. He also made some films at Studio of Animated Films in Łódź. Skrobiński directed or produced over 40 animated and popular science films or films for schools. Skrobiński as a painter belonged to the ‘realism school' in paintings. His paintings were presented at national and regional painting exhibitions in ...	[]
Italian Fascism	[ [ "Italian Fascism", "country of origin", "Italy" ], [ "Italian Fascism", "subclass of", "Fascism" ] ]	the original fascist ideology as developed in Italy	Italian Fascism (), also known as Classical Fascism or simply Fascism, is the original fascist ideology as developed in Italy by Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini. The ideology is associated with a series of three political parties led by Benito Mussolini, namely the Revolutionary Fascist Party (PFR) founded in 191...	[ "fascism in Italy" ]
Italian Fascism	[ [ "Italian Fascism", "country of origin", "Italy" ], [ "Italian Fascism", "subclass of", "Fascism" ] ]	the original fascist ideology as developed in Italy	post-war Italian Social Movement and subsequent Italian neo-fascist movements. Italian Fascism was rooted in Italian nationalism, national syndicalism, revolutionary nationalism and the desire to restore and expand Italian territories, which Italian Fascists deemed necessary for a nation to assert its superiority and s...	[ "fascism in Italy" ]
Italian Fascism	[ [ "Italian Fascism", "subclass of", "Fascism" ] ]	the original fascist ideology as developed in Italy	whereby employer and employee syndicates are linked together in associations to collectively represent the nation's economic producers and work alongside the state to set national economic policy. This economic system intended to resolve class conflict through collaboration between the classes. Italian Fascism opposed ...	[ "fascism in Italy" ]
Italian Fascism	[ [ "Italian Fascism", "country of origin", "Italy" ], [ "Italian Fascism", "subclass of", "Fascism" ] ]	the original fascist ideology as developed in Italy	opposed to the reactionary conservatism developed by Joseph de Maistre. It believed the success of Italian nationalism required respect for tradition and a clear sense of a shared past among the Italian people, alongside a commitment to a modernised Italy. Originally, Italian Fascists were very opposed to National Soci...	[ "fascism in Italy" ]
Italian Fascism	[ [ "Italian Fascism", "country of origin", "Italy" ], [ "Italian Fascism", "subclass of", "Fascism" ] ]	the original fascist ideology as developed in Italy	the latter half of the 1930s, Italian laws and policies became explicitly antisemitic due to extreme pressure from Nazi Germany (even though antisemitic laws were not commonly enforced in Italy), including the passage of the Italian Racial Laws. When the Fascists were in power, they also persecuted some linguistic mino...	[ "fascism in Italy" ]
Italian Fascism	[ [ "Italian Fascism", "country of origin", "Italy" ], [ "Italian Fascism", "subclass of", "Fascism" ] ]	the original fascist ideology as developed in Italy	(PNF) founded in 1921 declared that the party was to serve as "a revolutionary militia placed at the service of the nation. It follows a policy based on three principles: order, discipline, hierarchy". It identifies modern Italy as the heir to the Roman Empire and Italy during the Renaissance and promotes the cultural ...	[ "fascism in Italy" ]

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