dataset_name stringlengths 3 28 | dataset_config stringlengths 1 34 | text stringlengths 44 22.4k |
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wiqa | None | - Water in the clouds becomes very cold
- The cold water forms ice crystals
- The ice crystals grow by absorbing surrounding water droplets
- Form snowflakes
What might be the last step of the process?
The snowflakes fall to the ground. |
wiqa | None | What is the missing first step of the following process:
- Some is reflected back into space
- The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth
- Heat radiates from Earth to space
- Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
- Human activities such as burning fuel are i... |
wiqa | None | What is the final step of the following process:
- Coal is loaded into the firebox
- The boiler produces steam under high pressure
- The steam generated in the boiler flows down into a cylinder
- Just ahead of the wheels, pushing a tight-fitting plunger, the piston
- The piston is connected to one or more of the locom... |
wiqa | None | Process:
- Put the aluminum can into a recycle bin
- The cans are transported to a facility
- The cans are shredded by a machine
- The cans are heated to 1400 degrees to melt them
- The molten metal is poured into molds
- The molds are flattened and rolled into sheets to reuse.
Question:
suppose The recycling plant us... |
wiqa | None | Process:
- The salt water is heated
- As the saltwater is heated the water becomes a gas
- The salt particles sink to the bottom of the container
- Gaseous water is piped into another container
- Allowed to cool
- The salt particles are left behind in the first container
- The second container contains fresh water.
s... |
wiqa | None | Process:
- Rock begins as magma from a volcano
- The magma cools
- Crystals form and the magma become igneous rocks
- The igneous rocks break down into sediment
- Become sedimentary rocks
- If subjected to heat and/or pressure from plate-tectonic activity the sedimentary rocks become metamorphic rock
- The metamorphic ... |
wiqa | None | Process:
- The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle
- The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface
- The receptors then go into the cell
- The receptors use it like a factory
- The rece... |
ropes | None | Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below.
Which cup has a higher concentration of sugar?
A man put two cups, cup A and cup B, filled with equal amounts of water on to a table and walked away to go check his mail. His son came along and saw the two cups and decided to put some sug... |
ropes | None | A man put two cups, cup A and cup B, filled with equal amounts of water on to a table and walked away to go check his mail. His son came along and saw the two cups and decided to put some sugar in them to make a tasty drink. The child poured two spoonfuls of sugar into cup A and three spoonfuls of sugar into cup B.
Gi... |
ropes | None | Background: As a cell grows, its volume increases more quickly than its surface area. If a cell was to get very large, the small surface area would not allow enough nutrients to enter the cell quickly enough for the cell’s needs. This idea is explained in Figure below . However, large cells have a way of dealing with s... |
ropes | None | Given the background: As a cell grows, its volume increases more quickly than its surface area. If a cell was to get very large, the small surface area would not allow enough nutrients to enter the cell quickly enough for the cell’s needs. This idea is explained in Figure below . However, large cells have a way of deal... |
ropes | None | There are two cells inside a Petri dish in a laboratory, cell X and cell Z. These cells are from the same organism, but have different characteristics. For example, cell Z is smaller than cell X. Furthermore, scientists studying the two cells have recorded that cell X is more metabolically active than cell Z.
Which ce... |
ropes | None | There are two cells inside a Petri dish in a laboratory, cell X and cell Z. These cells are from the same organism, but have different characteristics. For example, cell Z is smaller than cell X. Furthermore, scientists studying the two cells have recorded that cell X is more metabolically active than cell Z.
Which ce... |
ropes | None | As a cell grows, its volume increases more quickly than its surface area. If a cell was to get very large, the small surface area would not allow enough nutrients to enter the cell quickly enough for the cell’s needs. This idea is explained in Figure below . However, large cells have a way of dealing with some size cha... |
ropes | None | I can use this background: As a cell grows, its volume increases more quickly than its surface area. If a cell was to get very large, the small surface area would not allow enough nutrients to enter the cell quickly enough for the cell’s needs. This idea is explained in Figure below . However, large cells have a way of... |
ropes | None | You are given a new situation: There are two cells inside a Petri dish in a laboratory, cell X and cell Z. These cells are from the same organism, but have different characteristics. For example, cell Z is smaller than cell X. Furthermore, scientists studying the two cells have recorded that cell X is more metabolicall... |
ropes | None | I have a new situation: There are two cells inside a Petri dish in a laboratory, cell X and cell Z. These cells are from the same organism, but have different characteristics. For example, cell Z is smaller than cell X. Furthermore, scientists studying the two cells have recorded that cell X is more metabolically activ... |
ropes | None | Gary, a high school student, is supposed to be studying two different cells under a microscope during his biology class. Gary doesn't like biology class at all though and can't find the motivation to look at the cells in detail. In his homework where students are supposed to write what they observed, Gary simply wrote ... |
ropes | None | I read this background article the other day: As a cell grows, its volume increases more quickly than its surface area. If a cell was to get very large, the small surface area would not allow enough nutrients to enter the cell quickly enough for the cell’s needs. This idea is explained in Figure below . However, large ... |
scicite | None | Consider the following citation from a scientific paper:
However, how frataxin interacts with the Fe-S cluster biosynthesis components remains unclear as direct one-to-one interactions with each component were reported (IscS [12,22], IscU/Isu1 [6,11,16] or ISD11/Isd11 [14,15]).
It came from a section titled: Introduct... |
scicite | None | Is the following citation from a scientific paper describing a method, a result, or background?
Citation: In the study by Hickey et al. (2012), spikes were sampled from the field at the point of physiological
robinson et al.: genomic regions influencing root traits in barley 11 of 13
maturity, dried, grain threshed by ... |
scicite | None | A scientific paper contained the following citation:
"The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine doe... |
scicite | None | The following is a citation taken from a scientific paper.
"By clustering with lowly aggressive close kin (King 1989a,b; Viblanc et al. 2010; Arnaud, Dobson & Murie 2012), breeding females may decrease the time/energy cost of maintaining territorial boundaries (Festa-Bianchet & Boag 1982; Murie & Harris 1988), which co... |
scicite | None | Citations can describe a method, a result, or background.
What is the citation below describing?
"Ophthalmic symptoms are rare manifestations of the intracranial arachnoid cyst, and include unilateral exophthalmos, visual field abnormality, decreased visual acuity and isolated palsies of the third, fourth and sixth cra... |
sem_eval_2010_task_8 | None | Given the sentence, The system as described above has its greatest application in an arrayed <e1>configuration</e1> of antenna <e2>elements</e2>.
Out of the options Cause Effect e1,e2, Cause Effect e2,e1, Component Whole e1,e2, Component Whole e2,e1, Content Container e1,e2, Content Container e2,e1, Entity Destination... |
sem_eval_2010_task_8 | None | How semantically related are the two nominals in the sentence, The <e1>child</e1> was carefully wrapped and bound into the <e2>cradle</e2> by means of a cord.
Please answer Cause Effect e1,e2, Cause Effect e2,e1, Component Whole e1,e2, Component Whole e2,e1, Content Container e1,e2, Content Container e2,e1, Entity Des... |
sem_eval_2010_task_8 | None | Given the two nominals (nouns or noun phrases) e1 and e2 in The <e1>author</e1> of a keygen uses a <e2>disassembler</e2> to look at the raw assembly code.
===
What is the semantic relations between e1 and e2 :
Instrument Agency e2,e1 |
sem_eval_2010_task_8 | None | Given the sentence, A misty <e1>ridge</e1> uprises from the <e2>surge</e2>.
===
What is the semantic relations between the two nominals (nouns or noun phrases) e1 and e2 in the sentence:
Other |
sem_eval_2010_task_8 | None | Sentence: The <e1>student</e1> <e2>association</e2> is the voice of the undergraduate student population of the State University of New York at Buffalo.
Are the two nominals (nouns or noun phrases) in the sentence semantically related as Cause Effect e1,e2, Cause Effect e2,e1, Component Whole e1,e2, Component Whole e2... |
imdb | None | The following movie review expresses what sentiment? I rented I AM CURIOUS-YELLOW from my video store because of all the controversy that surrounded it when it was first released in 1967. I also heard that at first it was seized by U.S. customs if it ever tried to enter this country, therefore being a fan of films cons... |
imdb | None | "I Am Curious: Yellow" is a risible and pretentious steaming pile. It doesn't matter what one's political views are because this film can hardly be taken seriously on any level. As for the claim that frontal male nudity is an automatic NC-17, that isn't true. I've seen R-rated films with male nudity. Granted, they only... |
imdb | None | If only to avoid making this type of film in the future. This film is interesting as an experiment but tells no cogent story.<br /><br />One might feel virtuous for sitting thru it because it touches on so many IMPORTANT issues but it does so without any discernable motive. The viewer comes away with no new perspective... |
imdb | None | This film was probably inspired by Godard's Masculin, féminin and I urge you to see that film instead.<br /><br />The film has two strong elements and those are, (1) the realistic acting (2) the impressive, undeservedly good, photo. Apart from that, what strikes me most is the endless stream of silliness. Lena Nyman ha... |
imdb | None | Oh, brother...after hearing about this ridiculous film for umpteen years all I can think of is that old Peggy Lee song..<br /><br />"Is that all there is??" ...I was just an early teen when this smoked fish hit the U.S. I was too young to get in the theater (although I did manage to sneak into "Goodbye Columbus"). Then... |
imdb | None | I would put this at the top of my list of films in the category of unwatchable trash! There are films that are bad, but the worst kind are the ones that are unwatchable but you are suppose to like them because they are supposed to be good for you! The sex sequences, so shocking in its day, couldn't even arouse a rabbit... |
imdb | None | Whoever wrote the screenplay for this movie obviously never consulted any books about Lucille Ball, especially her autobiography. I've never seen so many mistakes in a biopic, ranging from her early years in Celoron and Jamestown to her later years with Desi. I could write a whole list of factual errors, but it would g... |
imdb | None | When I first saw a glimpse of this movie, I quickly noticed the actress who was playing the role of Lucille Ball. Rachel York's portrayal of Lucy is absolutely awful. Lucille Ball was an astounding comedian with incredible talent. To think about a legend like Lucille Ball being portrayed the way she was in the movie is... |
imdb | None | Who are these "They"- the actors? the filmmakers? Certainly couldn't be the audience- this is among the most air-puffed productions in existence. It's the kind of movie that looks like it was a lot of fun to shoot TOO much fun, nobody is getting any actual work done, and that almost always makes for a movie that's no ... |
imdb | None | This is said to be a personal film for Peter Bogdonavitch. He based it on his life but changed things around to fit the characters, who are detectives. These detectives date beautiful models and have no problem getting them. Sounds more like a millionaire playboy filmmaker than a detective, doesn't it? This entire movi... |
imdb | None | It was great to see some of my favorite stars of 30 years ago including John Ritter, Ben Gazarra and Audrey Hepburn. They looked quite wonderful. But that was it. They were not given any characters or good lines to work with. I neither understood or cared what the characters were doing.<br /><br />Some of the smaller f... |
tweet_eval | emotion | Which emotion among anger, joy, optimism, sadness best describes the feeling of the author of the following tweet?
“Worry is a down payment on a problem you may never have'. Joyce Meyer. #motivation #leadership #worry
optimism |
tweet_eval | emotion | Which emotion is best represented by the following tweet?
My roommate: it's okay that we can't spell because we have autocorrect. #terrible #firstworldprobs
anger |
tweet_eval | emotion | Which emotion among anger, joy, optimism, sadness is best represented by the following tweet?
No but that's so cute. Atsu was probably shy about photos before but cherry helped her out uwu
joy |
tweet_eval | emoji | Which emoji among ❤, 😍, 😂, 💕, 🔥, 😊, 😎, ✨, 💙, 😘, 📷, 🇺🇸, ☀, 💜, 😉, 💯, 😁, 🎄, 📸, 😜 best describes the sentiment of the following tweet?
Sunday afternoon walking through Venice in the sun with @user ️ ️ ️ @ Abbot Kinney, Venice
☀ |
tweet_eval | emoji | Which emoji among ❤, 😍, 😂, 💕, 🔥, 😊, 😎, ✨, 💙, 😘, 📷, 🇺🇸, ☀, 💜, 😉, 💯, 😁, 🎄, 📸, 😜 would be the best comment to the following tweet?
Time for some BBQ and whiskey libations. Chomp, belch, chomp! (@ Lucille's Smokehouse Bar-B-Que)
😜 |
tweet_eval | emoji | Which emoji best describes the sentiment of the following tweet?
Love love love all these people ️ ️ ️ #friends #bff #celebrate #blessed #sundayfunday @ San…
❤ |
tweet_eval | offensive | Is this tweet offensive?
@user Bono... who cares. Soon people will understand that they gain nothing from following a phony celebrity. Become a Leader of your people instead or help and support your fellow countrymen.
no |
tweet_eval | offensive | Could the following tweet be taken down for offensive content?
@user Eight years the republicans denied obama’s picks. Breitbarters outrage is as phony as their fake president.
yes |
tweet_eval | stance_atheism | @user Bless Almighty God, Almighty Holy Spirit and the Messiah. #SemST Where does the above sentence stand on atheism?
Against |
tweet_eval | stance_atheism | How would you describe the stance used in this tweet? Neutral, Against, In favor
Take away hatred from some people, and you have men without faith. ~Eric Hoffer #SemST
Against |
tweet_eval | stance_atheism | What option among, neutral, against, in favor, best describes the stance of this tweet regarding atheism?
I took my troubles to the Lord: I cried out to him, and he answered my prayer. Psalm 120:1 #signposts #powerofprayer #SemST
Against |
tweet_eval | stance_atheism | Does the author express any stance about atheism in the following text?
You can't think by yourself about life and believe in god. It just doesn't add up #SemST
In favor |
tweet_eval | stance_atheism | Is this tweet neutral, in favor of, or against atheism?
RT @user Humanist love to everyone at #100AEUAssembly celebrating @user 100th Anniversary! Amazing! #ethicalcu... #SemST
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_atheism | This is #America, so no you cannot make laws based on your #religion. #SemST Where does the author of the above sentence stand on atheism?
Against |
tweet_eval | sentiment | What sentiment does this tweet convey?
"QT @user In the original draft of the 7th book, Remus Lupin survived the Battle of Hogwarts. #HappyBirthdayRemusLupin"
positive |
tweet_eval | sentiment | What sentiment among ['negative', 'neutral', 'positive'] does this tweet convey?
"Ben Smith / Smith (concussion) remains out of the lineup Thursday, Curtis #NHL #SJ"
neutral |
tweet_eval | hate | Does this tweet convey the author's hatred towards something or someone?
@user nice new signage. Are you not concerned by Beatlemania -style hysterical crowds crongregating on you…
no |
tweet_eval | hate | Does this tweet convey hate?
A woman who you fucked multiple times saying yo dick small is a compliment you know u hit that spot 😎
yes |
tweet_eval | hate | Does this tweet convey hate or non-hate?
@user @user real talk do you have eyes or were they gouged out by a rapefugee?
hate |
tweet_eval | stance_climate | What option among, neutral, against, in favor, best describes the stance of this tweet regarding climate change?
Why Is The Pope Upset? via @user #UnzippedTruth #PopeFrancis #SemST
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_climate | We support Australia's Climate Roundtable which is providing a framework for sensible debate ahead of Paris @user #SemST Where does the above sentence stand on climate change?
In favor |
tweet_eval | stance_climate | How would you describe the stance used in this tweet? Neutral, Against, In favor
It's nights like this when I'm not so fond of my long hair. I just wanna chop it all off! #heatwave #pnwgirl #SemST
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_climate | #Republican party will go down in history books as party that stood in the way of #gayrights and initiative to reverse #SemST Where does the author of the above sentence stand on climate change?
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_climate | Does the author express any stance about climate change in the following text?
RT @user @user We need degrowth - stop destroying our planet, BP. #SemST
In favor |
tweet_eval | stance_climate | Is this tweet neutral, in favor of, or against climate change?
@user - #Wrong #century re the #IPCCreport & the involved #methodology I do have to say, "regards Dion #peace #ideology #SemST
Neutral |
tweet_eval | irony | Does this tweet contain irony?
seeing ppl walking w/ crutches makes me really excited for the next 3 weeks of my life
yes |
tweet_eval | irony | Does this tweet contain irony or non-irony?
look for the girl with the broken smile, ask her if she wants to stay while, and she will be loved. 💕🎵
non-irony |
tweet_eval | stance_feminist | @user @user is the UK's answer to @user and @user #GamerGate #SemST Where does the above sentence stand on feminism?
Against |
tweet_eval | stance_feminist | How would you describe the stance used in this tweet? Neutral, Against, In favor
@user @user nah abi gonna get married to a rich white guy and gonna give me half of the money when they're divorced #SemST
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_feminist | What option among, neutral, against, in favor, best describes the stance of this tweet regarding feminism?
RT @user Look for our latest indiegogo campaign coming out soon to help turn young girls into great leaders. #womensrights #SemST
In favor |
tweet_eval | stance_feminist | Does the author express any stance about feminism in the following text?
@user what's so wrong with getting dick? How come when guys do it they're praised for it? YOU SEXIST #SemST
In favor |
tweet_eval | stance_feminist | Is this tweet neutral, in favor of, or against feminism?
Sehri time seems to be turning into let's get my dad woke. #racepolitics #ableism #Ramadan #SemST
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_feminist | and when men can only empathize if they picture their daughter going through the same thing. #SemST Where does the author of the above sentence stand on feminism?
In favor |
tweet_eval | stance_hillary | Does the author express any stance about Hillary in the following text?
If a man demanded staff to get him an ice tea he'd be called a sexists elitist pig.. Oink oink #Hillary #SemST
Against |
tweet_eval | stance_hillary | What option among, neutral, against, in favor, best describes the stance of this tweet regarding Hillary?
We're out here in G-town, and where are you #sctweets #SemST
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_hillary | Is this tweet neutral, in favor of, or against Hillary?
If you're not watching @user speech right now you're missing her drop tons of wisdom. #SemST
In favor |
tweet_eval | stance_hillary | How can she live with herself? #Benghazi #SemST Where does the above sentence stand on Hillary?
Against |
tweet_eval | stance_hillary | Jimmy Fallon music playing. Thank you .... #DonaldTrump ... for driving Latinos and Gays out to vote by the millions. Love, #SemST Where does the author of the above sentence stand on Hillary?
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_hillary | How would you describe the stance used in this tweet? Neutral, Against, In favor
When you fav supports the wrong candidate (@ladygaga) #Bernie2016 #SemST
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_abortion | Does the author express any stance about abortion in the following text?
we remind ourselves that love means to be willing to give until it hurts - Mother Teresa
Against |
tweet_eval | stance_abortion | @user @user and most Islanders have different definitions of "timely access". #irony #peipoli #peivotes Where does the author of the above sentence stand on abortion?
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_abortion | What option among, neutral, against, in favor, best describes the stance of this tweet regarding abortion?
Life is #precious & so are babies, mothers, & fathers. Please support the sanctity of Human Life. Think #SemST
Against |
tweet_eval | stance_abortion | Is this tweet neutral, in favor of, or against abortion?
@user too many people are taking this to seriously #SemST
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_abortion | How would you describe the stance used in this tweet? Neutral, Against, In favor
Dude i won a #freeshirt from @user ! I never win anything lol #Abort73 #SemST
Neutral |
tweet_eval | stance_abortion | Like ya'll can try and push your views on me anyway but I will remain #SemST Where does the above sentence stand on abortion?
Neutral |
onestop_english | None | For English as Second Language (ESL) learners, would the text passage below be at Elementary, Intermediate or Advanced level for reading and simplifying?
"When you see the word Amazon, what’s the first thing you think of – the world’s biggest forest, the longest river or the largest internet shop – and which do you th... |
onestop_english | None | Consider the following text passage: To tourists, Amsterdam still seems very liberal. Recently the city’s Mayor told them that the coffee shops that sell marijuana would stay open, although there is a new national law to stop drug tourism. But the Dutch capital has a plan to send antisocial neighbours to “scum villages... |
onestop_english | None | If the text passage below was to be presented to someone learning English as their second language, how are they likely going to rate the difficulty level of the text in terms of reading and simplifying? Elementary, Intermediate or Advanced level?
"Anitta, a music star from Brazil, has millions of fans, but she is at ... |
onestop_english | None | How would you assess the reading difficulty of the text passage below? Choose from one of Elementary, Intermediate or Advanced levels.
"Google has made maps of the world’s highest mountains, the ocean floor, the Amazon rainforest and even shown us a bit of North Korea. They want to make maps of the whole world, but th... |
onestop_english | None | Consider the following text passage:
"The auction of a Banksy painting that disappeared from the wall of a north London shop was stopped just moments before it was going to be sold.
Slave Labour is a spray-painted artwork that shows a child making flags. The expected price was about $700,000. It was going to be in a... |
winogrande | winogrande_m | Ian volunteered to eat Dennis's menudo after already having a bowl because _ despised eating intestine.
Replace the _ in the above sentence with the correct option:
- Ian
- Dennis
Dennis |
winogrande | winogrande_m | Fill in the _ in the below sentence:
Ian volunteered to eat Dennis's menudo after already having a bowl because _ enjoyed eating intestine.
Choices:
- Ian
- Dennis
Answer:
Ian |
winogrande | winogrande_m | The _ in the sentence below refers to home. True or False?
He never comes to my home, but I always go to his house because the _ is smaller.
True |
winogrande | winogrande_m | He never comes to my home, but I always go to his house because the _ is bigger. In the previous sentence, does _ refer to home or house?
house |
winogrande | winogrande_m | Kyle doesn't wear leg warmers to bed, while Logan almost always does. _ is more likely to live in a colder climate.
What does the _ in the above sentence refer to? Kyle or Logan?
Logan |
winogrande | winogrande_m | In the sentence below, does the _ stand for Kyle or Logan?
Kyle doesn't wear leg warmers to bed, while Logan almost always does. _ is more likely to live in a warmer climate.
Kyle |
winogrande | winogrande_xl | Ian volunteered to eat Dennis's menudo after already having a bowl because _ despised eating intestine. In the previous sentence, does _ refer to Ian or Dennis?
Dennis |
winogrande | winogrande_xl | In the sentence below, does the _ stand for Ian or Dennis?
Ian volunteered to eat Dennis's menudo after already having a bowl because _ enjoyed eating intestine.
Ian |
winogrande | winogrande_xl | He never comes to my home, but I always go to his house because the _ is smaller.
What does the _ in the above sentence refer to? home or house?
home |
winogrande | winogrande_xl | Fill in the _ in the below sentence:
He never comes to my home, but I always go to his house because the _ is bigger.
Choices:
- home
- house
Answer:
house |
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