dataset_name
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22.4k
Zaid/coqa_expanded
None
In the passage below, extract the part which answers the last question. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown". Passage: The Vatican Apostolic Library (), more commonly called the Vatican Library or simply the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City. Formally established in 1475, alth...
Zaid/coqa_expanded
None
Help me complete the dialogue about this passage. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown". Passage: The Vatican Apostolic Library (), more commonly called the Vatican Library or simply the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City. Formally established in 1475, although it is much older,...
Zaid/coqa_expanded
None
The Vatican Apostolic Library (), more commonly called the Vatican Library or simply the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City. Formally established in 1475, although it is much older, it is one of the oldest libraries in the world and contains one of the most significant collections of historica...
Zaid/quac_expanded
None
What is the answer to the last question in the dialogue below? If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown". Passage: According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the total populati...
Zaid/quac_expanded
None
According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the total population of the state. There were a further 701,673 (2.1% of the total number) in Karnataka, 557,705 (1.7%) in Tamil Nadu and 406,35...
Zaid/quac_expanded
None
Below is a passage, followed by a series of questions and answers about the passage. Answer the last question based on the information contained in the passage. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown". Passage: According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, m...
Zaid/quac_expanded
None
Answer the last question based on the information contained in the passage. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown". Passage: According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the t...
Zaid/quac_expanded
None
Complete the dialogue based on the information contained in the passage. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown". Passage: According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the tota...
Zaid/quac_expanded
None
Help me complete the dialogue about this passage. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown". Passage: According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the total population of the sta...
scientific_papers
pubmed
Generate the section names for a scientific article with the abstract: background : the present study was carried out to assess the effects of community nutrition intervention based on advocacy approach on malnutrition status among school - aged children in shiraz , iran.materials and methods : this case - control nut...
scientific_papers
pubmed
Prepare the first three sentences of a scientific article for the following abstract: backgroundanemia in patients with cancer who are undergoing active therapy is commonly encountered and may worsen quality of life in these patients . the effect of blood transfusion is often temporary and may be associated with serio...
scientific_papers
pubmed
What would be the first line of scientific article for the following abstract: tardive dystonia ( td ) is a serious side effect of antipsychotic medications , more with typical antipsychotics , that is potentially irreversible in affected patients . studies show that newer atypical antipsychotics have a lower risk o...
scientific_papers
pubmed
Write the first 100 words for a scientific article with following abstract : many lepidopteran insects are agricultural pests that affect stored grains , food and fiber crops . these insects have negative ecological and economic impacts since they lower crop yield , and pesticides are expensive and can have off - ta...
scientific_papers
pubmed
Write the first line of an abstract of a paper which starts with: syncope is caused by transient diffuse cerebral hypoperfusion and is characterized by transient loss of consciousness with a rapid onset followed by spontaneous and complete recovery . clinical features of syncope may include myoclonic jerks which are of...
scientific_papers
arxiv
Write the first line of an abstract of a paper which starts with: additive models @xcite provide an important family of models for semiparametric regression or classification . some reasons for the success of additive models are their increased flexibility when compared to linear or generalized linear models and their ...
scientific_papers
arxiv
What would be the first line of scientific article for the following abstract: we have studied the leptonic decay @xmath0 , via the decay channel @xmath1 , using a sample of tagged @xmath2 decays collected near the @xmath3 peak production energy in @xmath4 collisions with the cleo - c detector . we obtain @xmath5 an...
scientific_papers
arxiv
Write the first 100 words for a scientific article with following abstract : in 84 , 258 ( 2000 ) , mateos conjectured that current reversal in a classical deterministic ratchet is associated with bifurcations from chaotic to periodic regimes . this is based on the comparison of the current and the bifurcation diagr...
scientific_papers
arxiv
Generate the section names for a scientific article with the abstract: the effect of a random phase diffuser on fluctuations of laser light ( scintillations ) is studied . not only spatial but also temporal phase variations introduced by the phase diffuser are analyzed . the explicit dependence of the scintillatio...
scientific_papers
arxiv
Prepare the first three sentences of a scientific article for the following abstract: with a special intention of clarifying the underlying spin contents of the nucleon , we investigate the generalized form factors of the nucleon , which are defined as the @xmath0-th @xmath1-moments of the generalized parton distribut...
gigaword
None
australia 's current account deficit shrunk by a record #.## billion dollars -lrb- #.## billion us -rrb- in the june quarter due to soaring commodity prices , figures released monday showed . === Generate a title for this article: australian current account deficit narrows sharply
gigaword
None
Title: at least two dead in southern philippines blast at least two people were killed in a suspected bomb attack on a passenger bus in the strife-torn southern philippines on monday , the military said .
gigaword
None
Make a title for this article: australian shares closed down #.# percent monday following a weak lead from the united states and lower commodity prices , dealers said . australian stocks close down #.# percent
gigaword
None
First sentence of the article: south korea 's nuclear envoy kim sook urged north korea monday to restart work to disable its nuclear plants and stop its `` typical '' brinkmanship in negotiations . Title: envoy urges north korea to restart nuclear disablement
gigaword
None
south korea on monday announced sweeping tax reforms , including income and corporate tax cuts to boost growth by stimulating sluggish private consumption and business investment . TL;DR: skorea announces tax cuts to stimulate economy
gigaword
None
taiwan share prices closed down #.## percent monday on wall street weakness and lacklustre interim earnings from electronics manufacturing giant hon hai , dealers said . === Given the above sentence, write its title: taiwan shares close down #.## percent
gigaword
None
Write a title for this sentence: australian shares closed down #.# percent monday following a weak lead from the united states and lower commodity prices , dealers said . Title: australian stocks close down #.# percent
gigaword
None
spanish property group colonial , struggling under huge debts , announced losses of #.## billion euros for the first half of #### which it blamed on asset depreciation . In a nutshell, spain 's colonial posts #.## billion euro loss
gigaword
None
Title: kadhafi promises wide political economic reforms === Write an article with the given title: libyan leader moamer kadhafi monday promised wide political and economic reforms that he said would see ministries dismantled and oil revenues going directly into the pockets of the people .
numer_sense
None
Fill in the blank in the following sentence using world knowledge: Some plant varieties can grow up to __________ feet tall. Chose from the following options: nine, three, four, zero, two, six, eight, one, five, ten, no, seven nine
numer_sense
None
The following sentence needs to be filled with a word which is a number word or "no". Using common sense and world knowledge fill in the blanks. Histiocytosis represents __________ related diseases which range from benign to aggressive. Which is it? three
numer_sense
None
Using common sense reasoning of the world and only the following options, how would you fill in the blank?: nine, three, four, zero, two, six, eight, one, five, ten, no, seven Latin verbs have __________ principal parts. four
numer_sense
None
Fill in the blanks: Numbers can be positive or __________ only. The correct answer is: zero
numer_sense
None
White men have __________ times the risk of blacks of developing testicular cancer. Using only the following options, what answer would make the most sense in the blank above? nine, three, four, zero, two, six, eight, one, five, ten, no, seven four
gutenberg_time
None
Given the following text, what time reference is reported in the text? I crossed the ground she had traversed , noting every feature surrounding it , the curving wheel-track , the thin prickly sand-herbage , the wave - mounds , the sparse wet shells and pebbles , the gleaming flatness of the water , and the vast horiz...
gutenberg_time
None
Answer the following question using the passage below: what hour is the phrase "the fall of the winter noon"? Give the integer answer using 24 hour format. So profoundly penetrated with thoughtfulness was the tone of his voice that I could not take umbrage . The attempt to analyze his signification cost me an aching f...
gutenberg_time
None
Given the passage below, is the phrase "midday" A.M. or P.M.? And here is Hendon , and it is time for us to dress . '' Daisy got up and kissed her aunt with a quick , trembling caress . `` I think you are a perfect darling , '' she said . The Dover boat , midday service , was on the point of starting from the quay at ...
gutenberg_time
None
There's a time phrase of "midday" in the passage below. Determine whether the time the phrase is referring to is “A.M.” or “P.M.”. Sorrows and trials she had had in plenty in her life , but these the sweetness of her nature had transformed , so that from being things difficult to bear , she had built up with them her ...
gutenberg_time
None
Given the following text. What hour (between 0 and 23) does the phrase "midnight" indicate? Jeannie joined her friend in the window-seat . `` Yes , just the same , '' she said . There was silence for a little while . An hour had passed since they began to talk , but it was still short of midnight , and the hansoms and...
gutenberg_time
None
There's a time phrase of "five o'clock" in the passage below. What hour does it refer to? Give the integer value between 0 and 23. It looks so welcoming . Books , too ; everybody likes a book or two in his room . It 's so easy to do little things like that , and people appreciate it enormously . There 's the whole of ...
aqua_rat
raw
Given the problem: Two friends plan to walk along a 43-km trail, starting at opposite ends of the trail at the same time. If Friend P's rate is 15% faster than Friend Q's, how many kilometers will Friend P have walked when they pass each other? and the options: A) 21 B) 21.5 C) 22 D) 22.5 E) 23 The correct answ...
aqua_rat
raw
You will now be given a question and a set of options. Choose the correct option and provide a rationale for the same. Question: In the coordinate plane, points (x, 1) and (5, y) are on line k. If line k passes through the origin and has slope 1/5, then what are the values of x and y respectively? Options: - A) 4 an...
aqua_rat
raw
Answer the given question by providing the correct rationale: For all numbers p and q, the operation @ is defined by p@q = p^2 - pq. If xy ≠ 0, then which of the following can be equal to zero? I. x@y II. (xy)@y III. x@(x + y) A) II B) I and II C) I and III D) II and III E) All of the above p@q = ...
aqua_rat
raw
Carl is facing very difficult financial times and can only pay the interest on a $10,000 loan he has taken. The bank charges him a quarterly compound rate of 4%. What is the approximate interest he pays annually? The above question was asked in a Math test. Given the following options, can you choose the correct one? ...
aqua_rat
raw
Solve the following question and choose the correct option. The speed at which a man can row a boat in still water is 25 kmph. If he rows downstream, where the speed of current is 11 kmph, what time will he take to cover 80 metres? - A) 18 seconds - B) 27 seconds - C) 26 seconds - D) 12 seconds - E) 8 seconds E
aqua_rat
raw
Question: There are k-2 members in a certain band, including Jim and Ellen. Two members are to be selected to attend the Grammy awards ceremony. If there are 6 possible combinations in which Jim and Ellen are not selected, what is the value of k? Options: - A) 8 - B) 9 - C) 10 - D) 11 - E) 12 This is how I so...
circa
None
Convert this question to a sentence declarative sentence asserting an affirmative answer:
circa
None
Given the question-answer pair of X and Y in the context of X wants to know about Y's food preferences., which of the following answers is Y implying: "Yes", "No", "In the middle, neither yes nor no", "Probably yes / sometimes yes", "Probably no", "Yes, subject to some conditions", "Other" or "I am not sure how X will ...
circa
None
What is a possible question X could ask Y given the context of Y has just told X that he/she is thinking of buying a flat in New York. that would cause Y to answer ""?
circa
None
Given the question-answer pair of X and Y in the context of X wants to know what activities Y likes to do during weekends., what answer is Y implying? X: Y: Yes
circa
None
Given the question-answer pair of X and Y in the context of X and Y are childhood neighbours who unexpectedly run into each other at a cafe., which of the following answers is Y implying: "Yes", "No", "In the middle, neither yes nor no", "Probably yes / sometimes yes", "Probably no", "Yes, subject to some conditions", ...
ecthr_cases
alleged-violation-prediction
11. At the beginning of the events relevant to the application, K. had a daughter, P., and a son, M., born in 1986 and 1988 respectively. P.’s father is X and M.’s father is V. From March to May 1989 K. was voluntarily hospitalised for about three months, having been diagnosed as suffering from schizophrenia. From Aug...
ecthr_cases
alleged-violation-prediction
The following facts relate to a claim brought before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). Question: How many substantive articles in the European Convention on Human Rights could have been breached on these facts? If more than three substantive articles are breached, answer "several". 9. The applicant is the ...
ecthr_cases
alleged-violation-prediction
Question: Have one, two, three, or several articles of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) been violated on the facts above? 9. In June 1949 plots of agricultural land owned by the applicant’s father were expropriated by the former Doksy District National Council (okresní národní výbor) under the Czechoslo...
ecthr_cases
alleged-violation-prediction
8. In 1991 Mr Dušan Slobodník, a research worker in the field of literature, published an autobiography entitled Paragraph: Polar Circle. He described in it, inter alia, his conviction by a Soviet military tribunal in 1945 on the ground that he had been ordered to spy on the Soviet army after having been enrolled, in ...
ecthr_cases
alleged-violation-prediction
Question: Is it true that the facts in this case indicate more than two sections of the European Human Rights Convention were allegedly violated? Answer "yes" or "no" 9. The applicant is an Italian citizen, born in 1947 and living in Oristano (Italy). 10. The applicant and another person transferred land, property a...
ecthr_cases
alleged-violation-prediction
The following is an extract of facts from a judgment handed down by the European Court of Human Rights. Question: Have one, two, three, or several articles of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) been violated on these facts? 12. In 1987 the applicant association published a book entitled Euskadi at war. There w...
poem_sentiment
None
with pale blue berries. in these peaceful shades-- Is the sentiment the poet express for the poem negative, positive, neutral or mixed? positive
poem_sentiment
None
The following poem expresses what sentiment? it flows so long as falls the rain, neutral
poem_sentiment
None
and that is why, the lonesome day, The sentiment expressed in the poem is negative
poem_sentiment
None
when i peruse the conquered fame of heroes, and the victories of mighty generals, i do not envy the generals, What is the sentiment expressed in this poem? mixed
poem_sentiment
None
of inward strife for truth and liberty. The most appropriate word out of negative, positive, neutral and mixed, which express the poet's sentiment is: mixed
poem_sentiment
None
the red sword sealed their vows! What sentiment does this poem express? Options: negative, positive, neutral, mixed. Answer: mixed
poem_sentiment
None
Does this poem express a negative, positive, neutral or mixed sentiment? and very venus of a pipe. neutral
poem_sentiment
None
who the man, who, called a brother. What is the sentiment that the poet wants the readers to feel through the verse mentioned above? neutral
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_classification
Please answer the below Yes / No question. Is "Intravenous azithromycin-induced ototoxicity." related to adverse drug effect (ADE)? Yes
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_classification
Read the below text and answer the question. Text: Immobilization, while Paget's bone disease was present, and perhaps enhanced activation of dihydrotachysterol by rifampicin, could have led to increased calcium-release into the circulation. Question: Is the above text related to adverse drug effect (ADE)? Your answ...
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_classification
Please write a short medical report that is related to adverse drug effect (ADE). Unaccountable severe hypercalcemia in a patient treated for hypoparathyroidism with dihydrotachysterol.
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_dosage_relation
Read the below text and answer the question. Text: An episode of subacute encephalopathy after the infusion of a moderate dose of methotrexate (1500 mg/m2) (MTX) is reported in a young adult with metastastic gastric cancer. Question: What drug has a dosage of 1500 mg/m2? methotrexate
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_dosage_relation
4 times per day of insulin was given to a patient. Please write a short medical report about this. She continued to receive regular insulin 4 times per day over the following 3 years with only occasional hives.
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_dosage_relation
Read the below text and answer the two following questions. Text: A 5-month-old infant became lethargic and poorly responsive after receiving 1 drop of brimonidine in each eye. Question 1: What is the drug in the above text? Question 2: What is the dosage of it? You should answer in the "drug" and "dosage" format ...
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_dosage_relation
Read the below text and answer the question. Text: The presented patient was treated with 200 mg TCA and developed Cushing's syndrome 6 weeks later (cortisol and ACTH concentrations were below limits of detection, TCA concentrations were > 3 micrograms/l). Question: What is the dosage of TCA? 200 mg
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_dosage_relation
Read the below text and answer the question. Text: Central nervous system manifestations of an ibuprofen overdose reversed by naloxone. Question: What are the drug and its dosage of the above text? You should answer in the "drug" and "dosage" format (e.g., Aspirin and 500mg) ibuprofen and overdose.
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_ade_relation
Read the below text and answer the question. Text: Intravenous azithromycin-induced ototoxicity. Question: What drug has an effect of ototoxicity? azithromycin
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_ade_relation
dihydrotachysterol has an effect of increased calcium-release. Please write a short medical report about this. Immobilization, while Paget's bone disease was present, and perhaps enhanced activation of dihydrotachysterol by rifampicin, could have led to increased calcium-release into the circulation.
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_ade_relation
Read the below text and answer the question. Text: Unaccountable severe hypercalcemia in a patient treated for hypoparathyroidism with dihydrotachysterol. Question: What effect does dihydrotachysterol have? hypercalcemia
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_ade_relation
Read the below text and answer the question. Text: METHODS: We report two cases of pseudoporphyria caused by naproxen and oxaprozin. Question: What are the drug and its effect of the above text? You should answer in the "drug" and "effect" format (e.g., alcohol and high blood pressure) naproxen and pseudoporphyria.
ade_corpus_v2
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_ade_relation
Read the below text and answer the two following questions. Text: METHODS: We report two cases of pseudoporphyria caused by naproxen and oxaprozin. Question 1: What is the drug in the above text? Question 2: What is the effect of it? You should answer in the "drug" and "effect" format (e.g., alcohol and high blood ...
billsum
None
Summarize: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Business entity.--The term ``business entity'' means a firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint vent...
billsum
None
Summarize this bill: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Human Rights Information Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The people of the United States consider the national and international protection and promotion of human rights and th...
billsum
None
Write a bill: Jackie Robinson Commemorative Coin Act - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) mint and issue one-dollar silver coins emblematic of Jackie Robinson in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the breaking of the color barrier in major league baseball; and (2) distribute surcharge proceeds to the ...
billsum
None
Write a bill: To amend the Internal Revenue Code to provide that capital gains not be recognized if invested in certain small businesses. SECTION 1. NONRECOGNITION OF GAIN WHERE ROLLOVER TO SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENTS. (a) In General.--Part III of subchapter O of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue C...
billsum
None
Summarize this bill: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Native American Energy Act''. SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS. The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Table of contents. Sec. 3. Appraisals. Sec. 4. Standardization. Sec. 5. Environmental reviews of...
billsum
None
Holocaust Victims Insurance Relief Act of 2001 - Directs the Archivist of the United States to establish and maintain a Holocaust Insurance Registry to consist of information on holders and issuers (and related liable entities) of Holocaust-era insurance policies that were: (1) in effect after January 30, 1933, and bef...
billsum
None
Summarize: SECTION 1. SCHOOL-BASED MENTAL HEALTH AND STUDENT SERVICE PROVIDERS. (a) In General.--Subpart 14 of title V of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7269 et seq.) is amended-- (1) by inserting after the subpart heading the following: ``CHAPTER A--SYSTEMS INTEGRAT...
billsum
None
Summarize: Gallatin Land Consolidation Act of 1998 - Provides for the exchange of land and other assets including certain timber harvest rights by the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior with the Big Sky Lumber Co. (BSL) for inclusion in the Gallatin National Forest and Deerlodge National Forest, Montana. Dire...
quartz
None
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is scarce or plentiful? Paragraph : Many of the worlds people live with wat...
quartz
None
Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy. Electrons further away from a nucleus have higher or lower energy levels than close ones? higher
quartz
None
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy basketball or ...
quartz
None
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If greenhouse gases in the atmosphere were to be doubled, Earth will become cooler or warmer? Text: If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up. warmer
quartz
None
Answer the question below: If you put a lot of energy into some food the temperature of it will increase or decrease? Assuming that: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. increase
quartz
None
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are decrease or increase ): When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. If Milo has just performed a hard workout and his body tempera...
quartz
None
A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are it will increase or it will decrease ): John's company committed to decrease greenhouse gas production worldwide. W...
quartz
None
Given the fact that: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. Answer the question: A scientist sees that some galaxies are further apart than before, so they know that the universe's expansion is less or more? more
conv_ai_2
None
Would a person self-describing with such statements: - "two dogs live with me.", - "i like doing the treadmill and rowing machine.", - "eating is something i do when i'm bored.", - "i have short hair.", - "i go to the gym regularly.", say things like: - "Thats good for you, i'm not very into new tech", - "I...
freebase_qa
None
The topic of this question is: Pierce Brosnan. The answer to this question should be in the following category: Film Using this, answer the following question: What was Pierce Brosnan's first outing as 007? Goldeneye
freebase_qa
None
What category best describes the answer to the following question? Question: The 02 Arena is in which London borough? Containedby
freebase_qa
None
Answer the following question: Who wrote the 1956 novel '101 Dalmatians'? Dodie Smith
freebase_qa
None
The topic of this question is: 10538 Overture. With that context, answer the following question: Which band's first top ten single was the 10538 Overture in 1972? Electric Light Orchestra
freebase_qa
None
For the following question: "The 1999 film 10 Things I Hate About You is based on which Shakespeare play?" What word or phrase best describes its answer, "The Taming Of The Shrew"? Adapted from
meta_woz
dialogues
What does this conversation between a Chatbot and a client talk about ? Chatbot: Hello how may I help you? Client: i am awesome Chatbot: of course you are Client: and i own rental properties on the moon Chatbot: i doubt you own a property in the moon Client: just kidding. i own them on Earth Chatbot: that's a n...