dataset_name
stringlengths 3
28
| dataset_config
stringlengths 1
34
| text
stringlengths 44
22.4k
|
|---|---|---|
Zaid/coqa_expanded
|
None
|
In the passage below, extract the part which answers the last question. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown".
Passage: The Vatican Apostolic Library (), more commonly called the Vatican Library or simply the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City. Formally established in 1475, although it is much older, it is one of the oldest libraries in the world and contains one of the most significant collections of historical texts. It has 75,000 codices from throughout history, as well as 1.1 million printed books, which include some 8,500 incunabula.
The Vatican Library is a research library for history, law, philosophy, science and theology. The Vatican Library is open to anyone who can document their qualifications and research needs. Photocopies for private study of pages from books published between 1801 and 1990 can be requested in person or by mail.
In March 2014, the Vatican Library began an initial four-year project of digitising its collection of manuscripts, to be made available online.
The Vatican Secret Archives were separated from the library at the beginning of the 17th century; they contain another 150,000 items.
Scholars have traditionally divided the history of the library into five periods, Pre-Lateran, Lateran, Avignon, Pre-Vatican and Vatican.
The Pre-Lateran period, comprising the initial days of the library, dated from the earliest days of the Church. Only a handful of volumes survive from this period, though some are very significant.
Q: When was the Vat formally opened?
A: It was formally established in 1475
Q: what is the library for?
A: research
Q: for what subjects?
A: history, and law
Q: and?
A: philosophy, science and theology
Q: what was started in 2014?
A:
March 2014, the Vatican Library began an initial four-year project of digitising its collection of manuscripts
|
Zaid/coqa_expanded
|
None
|
Help me complete the dialogue about this passage. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown".
Passage: The Vatican Apostolic Library (), more commonly called the Vatican Library or simply the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City. Formally established in 1475, although it is much older, it is one of the oldest libraries in the world and contains one of the most significant collections of historical texts. It has 75,000 codices from throughout history, as well as 1.1 million printed books, which include some 8,500 incunabula.
The Vatican Library is a research library for history, law, philosophy, science and theology. The Vatican Library is open to anyone who can document their qualifications and research needs. Photocopies for private study of pages from books published between 1801 and 1990 can be requested in person or by mail.
In March 2014, the Vatican Library began an initial four-year project of digitising its collection of manuscripts, to be made available online.
The Vatican Secret Archives were separated from the library at the beginning of the 17th century; they contain another 150,000 items.
Scholars have traditionally divided the history of the library into five periods, Pre-Lateran, Lateran, Avignon, Pre-Vatican and Vatican.
The Pre-Lateran period, comprising the initial days of the library, dated from the earliest days of the Church. Only a handful of volumes survive from this period, though some are very significant.
Q: When was the Vat formally opened?
A: It was formally established in 1475
Q: what is the library for?
A: research
Q: for what subjects?
A: history, and law
Q: and?
A: philosophy, science and theology
Q: what was started in 2014?
A: a project
Q: how do scholars divide the library?
A:
into periods
|
Zaid/coqa_expanded
|
None
|
The Vatican Apostolic Library (), more commonly called the Vatican Library or simply the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City. Formally established in 1475, although it is much older, it is one of the oldest libraries in the world and contains one of the most significant collections of historical texts. It has 75,000 codices from throughout history, as well as 1.1 million printed books, which include some 8,500 incunabula.
The Vatican Library is a research library for history, law, philosophy, science and theology. The Vatican Library is open to anyone who can document their qualifications and research needs. Photocopies for private study of pages from books published between 1801 and 1990 can be requested in person or by mail.
In March 2014, the Vatican Library began an initial four-year project of digitising its collection of manuscripts, to be made available online.
The Vatican Secret Archives were separated from the library at the beginning of the 17th century; they contain another 150,000 items.
Scholars have traditionally divided the history of the library into five periods, Pre-Lateran, Lateran, Avignon, Pre-Vatican and Vatican.
The Pre-Lateran period, comprising the initial days of the library, dated from the earliest days of the Church. Only a handful of volumes survive from this period, though some are very significant.
Q: When was the Vat formally opened?
A: It was formally established in 1475
Q: what is the library for?
A: research
Q: for what subjects?
A: history, and law
Q: and?
A: philosophy, science and theology
Q: what was started in 2014?
A: a project
Q: how do scholars divide the library?
A: into periods
Q: how many?
A:
five
|
Zaid/quac_expanded
|
None
|
What is the answer to the last question in the dialogue below? If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown".
Passage: According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the total population of the state. There were a further 701,673 (2.1% of the total number) in Karnataka, 557,705 (1.7%) in Tamil Nadu and 406,358 (1.2%) in Maharashtra. The number of Malayalam speakers in Lakshadweep is 51,100, which is only 0.15% of the total number, but is as much as about 84% of the population of Lakshadweep. In all, Malayalis made up 3.22% of the total Indian population in 2001. Of the total 33,066,392 Malayalam speakers in India in 2001, 33,015,420 spoke the standard dialects, 19,643 spoke the Yerava dialect and 31,329 spoke non-standard regional variations like Eranadan. As per the 1991 census data, 28.85% of all Malayalam speakers in India spoke a second language and 19.64% of the total knew three or more languages. Large numbers of Malayalis have settled in Bangalore, Mangalore, Delhi, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Mumbai (Bombay), Ahmedabad, Pune, and Chennai (Madras). A large number of Malayalis have also emigrated to the Middle East, the United States, and Europe. Accessed November 22, 2014.</ref> including a large number of professionals. There were 7,093 Malayalam speakers in Australia in 2006. The 2001 Canadian census reported 7,070 people who listed Malayalam as their mother tongue, mostly in the Greater Toronto Area and Southern Ontario. In 2010, the Census of Population of Singapore reported that there were 26,348 Malayalees in Singapore. The 2006 New Zealand census reported 2,139 speakers. 134 Malayalam speaking households were reported in 1956 in Fiji. There is also a considerable Malayali population in the Persian Gulf regions, especially in Bahrain, Muscat, Doha, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and European region mainly in London. World Malayalee Council, the organisation working with the Malayali diaspora across the Globe has embarked upon a project for making a data bank of the diaspora.
Q: Where is Malayali located?
A:
30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India,
|
Zaid/quac_expanded
|
None
|
According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the total population of the state. There were a further 701,673 (2.1% of the total number) in Karnataka, 557,705 (1.7%) in Tamil Nadu and 406,358 (1.2%) in Maharashtra. The number of Malayalam speakers in Lakshadweep is 51,100, which is only 0.15% of the total number, but is as much as about 84% of the population of Lakshadweep. In all, Malayalis made up 3.22% of the total Indian population in 2001. Of the total 33,066,392 Malayalam speakers in India in 2001, 33,015,420 spoke the standard dialects, 19,643 spoke the Yerava dialect and 31,329 spoke non-standard regional variations like Eranadan. As per the 1991 census data, 28.85% of all Malayalam speakers in India spoke a second language and 19.64% of the total knew three or more languages. Large numbers of Malayalis have settled in Bangalore, Mangalore, Delhi, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Mumbai (Bombay), Ahmedabad, Pune, and Chennai (Madras). A large number of Malayalis have also emigrated to the Middle East, the United States, and Europe. Accessed November 22, 2014.</ref> including a large number of professionals. There were 7,093 Malayalam speakers in Australia in 2006. The 2001 Canadian census reported 7,070 people who listed Malayalam as their mother tongue, mostly in the Greater Toronto Area and Southern Ontario. In 2010, the Census of Population of Singapore reported that there were 26,348 Malayalees in Singapore. The 2006 New Zealand census reported 2,139 speakers. 134 Malayalam speaking households were reported in 1956 in Fiji. There is also a considerable Malayali population in the Persian Gulf regions, especially in Bahrain, Muscat, Doha, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and European region mainly in London. World Malayalee Council, the organisation working with the Malayali diaspora across the Globe has embarked upon a project for making a data bank of the diaspora.
Q: Where is...
Q: What other languages are spoken there?
A:
33,015,420 spoke the standard dialects, 19,643 spoke the Yerava dialect and 31,329 spoke non-standard regional variations like Eranadan.
|
Zaid/quac_expanded
|
None
|
Below is a passage, followed by a series of questions and answers about the passage. Answer the last question based on the information contained in the passage. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown".
Passage: According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the total population of the state. There were a further 701,673 (2.1% of the total number) in Karnataka, 557,705 (1.7%) in Tamil Nadu and 406,358 (1.2%) in Maharashtra. The number of Malayalam speakers in Lakshadweep is 51,100, which is only 0.15% of the total number, but is as much as about 84% of the population of Lakshadweep. In all, Malayalis made up 3.22% of the total Indian population in 2001. Of the total 33,066,392 Malayalam speakers in India in 2001, 33,015,420 spoke the standard dialects, 19,643 spoke the Yerava dialect and 31,329 spoke non-standard regional variations like Eranadan. As per the 1991 census data, 28.85% of all Malayalam speakers in India spoke a second language and 19.64% of the total knew three or more languages. Large numbers of Malayalis have settled in Bangalore, Mangalore, Delhi, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Mumbai (Bombay), Ahmedabad, Pune, and Chennai (Madras). A large number of Malayalis have also emigrated to the Middle East, the United States, and Europe. Accessed November 22, 2014.</ref> including a large number of professionals. There were 7,093 Malayalam speakers in Australia in 2006. The 2001 Canadian census reported 7,070 people who listed Malayalam as their mother tongue, mostly in the Greater Toronto Area and Southern Ontario. In 2010, the Census of Population of Singapore reported that there were 26,348 Malayalees in Singapore. The 2006 New Zealand census reported 2,139 speakers. 134 Malayalam speaking households were reported in 1956 in Fiji. There is also a considerable Malayali population in the Persian Gulf regions, especially in Bahrain, Muscat, Doha, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and European region mainly in London. World Malayalee Council, the organisation working with the Malayali diaspora across the Globe has embarked upon a project for making a data bank of the diaspora.
Q: Where is...
Q: What else is this place known for?
A:
World Malayalee Council, the organisation working with the Malayali diaspora across the Globe has embarked upon a project for making a data bank of the diaspora.
|
Zaid/quac_expanded
|
None
|
Answer the last question based on the information contained in the passage. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown".
Passage: According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the total population of the state. There were a further 701,673 (2.1% of the total number) in Karnataka, 557,705 (1.7%) in Tamil Nadu and 406,358 (1.2%) in Maharashtra. The number of Malayalam speakers in Lakshadweep is 51,100, which is only 0.15% of the total number, but is as much as about 84% of the population of Lakshadweep. In all, Malayalis made up 3.22% of the total Indian population in 2001. Of the total 33,066,392 Malayalam speakers in India in 2001, 33,015,420 spoke the standard dialects, 19,643 spoke the Yerava dialect and 31,329 spoke non-standard regional variations like Eranadan. As per the 1991 census data, 28.85% of all Malayalam speakers in India spoke a second language and 19.64% of the total knew three or more languages. Large numbers of Malayalis have settled in Bangalore, Mangalore, Delhi, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Mumbai (Bombay), Ahmedabad, Pune, and Chennai (Madras). A large number of Malayalis have also emigrated to the Middle East, the United States, and Europe. Accessed November 22, 2014.</ref> including a large number of professionals. There were 7,093 Malayalam speakers in Australia in 2006. The 2001 Canadian census reported 7,070 people who listed Malayalam as their mother tongue, mostly in the Greater Toronto Area and Southern Ontario. In 2010, the Census of Population of Singapore reported that there were 26,348 Malayalees in Singapore. The 2006 New Zealand census reported 2,139 speakers. 134 Malayalam speaking households were reported in 1956 in Fiji. There is also a considerable Malayali population in the Persian Gulf regions, especially in Bahrain, Muscat, Doha, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and European region mainly in London. World Malayalee Council, the organisation working with the Malayali diaspora across the Globe has embarked upon a project for making a data bank of the diaspora.
Q: Where is...
Q: Were they ever successful in doing this?
A:
unknown
|
Zaid/quac_expanded
|
None
|
Complete the dialogue based on the information contained in the passage. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown".
Passage: According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the total population of the state. There were a further 701,673 (2.1% of the total number) in Karnataka, 557,705 (1.7%) in Tamil Nadu and 406,358 (1.2%) in Maharashtra. The number of Malayalam speakers in Lakshadweep is 51,100, which is only 0.15% of the total number, but is as much as about 84% of the population of Lakshadweep. In all, Malayalis made up 3.22% of the total Indian population in 2001. Of the total 33,066,392 Malayalam speakers in India in 2001, 33,015,420 spoke the standard dialects, 19,643 spoke the Yerava dialect and 31,329 spoke non-standard regional variations like Eranadan. As per the 1991 census data, 28.85% of all Malayalam speakers in India spoke a second language and 19.64% of the total knew three or more languages. Large numbers of Malayalis have settled in Bangalore, Mangalore, Delhi, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Mumbai (Bombay), Ahmedabad, Pune, and Chennai (Madras). A large number of Malayalis have also emigrated to the Middle East, the United States, and Europe. Accessed November 22, 2014.</ref> including a large number of professionals. There were 7,093 Malayalam speakers in Australia in 2006. The 2001 Canadian census reported 7,070 people who listed Malayalam as their mother tongue, mostly in the Greater Toronto Area and Southern Ontario. In 2010, the Census of Population of Singapore reported that there were 26,348 Malayalees in Singapore. The 2006 New Zealand census reported 2,139 speakers. 134 Malayalam speaking households were reported in 1956 in Fiji. There is also a considerable Malayali population in the Persian Gulf regions, especially in Bahrain, Muscat, Doha, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and European region mainly in London. World Malayalee Council, the organisation working with the Malayali diaspora across the Globe has embarked upon a project for making a data bank of the diaspora.
Q: Where is...
Q: Do they produce anything from here?
A:
unknown
|
Zaid/quac_expanded
|
None
|
Help me complete the dialogue about this passage. If there is no answer in the passage, say "unknown".
Passage: According to the Indian census of 2001, there were 30,803,747 speakers of Malayalam in Kerala, making up 93.2% of the total number of Malayalam speakers in India, and 96.7% of the total population of the state. There were a further 701,673 (2.1% of the total number) in Karnataka, 557,705 (1.7%) in Tamil Nadu and 406,358 (1.2%) in Maharashtra. The number of Malayalam speakers in Lakshadweep is 51,100, which is only 0.15% of the total number, but is as much as about 84% of the population of Lakshadweep. In all, Malayalis made up 3.22% of the total Indian population in 2001. Of the total 33,066,392 Malayalam speakers in India in 2001, 33,015,420 spoke the standard dialects, 19,643 spoke the Yerava dialect and 31,329 spoke non-standard regional variations like Eranadan. As per the 1991 census data, 28.85% of all Malayalam speakers in India spoke a second language and 19.64% of the total knew three or more languages. Large numbers of Malayalis have settled in Bangalore, Mangalore, Delhi, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Mumbai (Bombay), Ahmedabad, Pune, and Chennai (Madras). A large number of Malayalis have also emigrated to the Middle East, the United States, and Europe. Accessed November 22, 2014.</ref> including a large number of professionals. There were 7,093 Malayalam speakers in Australia in 2006. The 2001 Canadian census reported 7,070 people who listed Malayalam as their mother tongue, mostly in the Greater Toronto Area and Southern Ontario. In 2010, the Census of Population of Singapore reported that there were 26,348 Malayalees in Singapore. The 2006 New Zealand census reported 2,139 speakers. 134 Malayalam speaking households were reported in 1956 in Fiji. There is also a considerable Malayali population in the Persian Gulf regions, especially in Bahrain, Muscat, Doha, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and European region mainly in London. World Malayalee Council, the organisation working with the Malayali diaspora across the Globe has embarked upon a project for making a data bank of the diaspora.
Q: Where is...
Q: Is this population still growing?
A:
In 2010, the Census of Population of Singapore reported that there were 26,348 Malayalees in Singapore.
|
scientific_papers
|
pubmed
|
Generate the section names for a scientific article with the abstract: background : the present study was carried out to assess the effects of community nutrition intervention based on advocacy approach on malnutrition status among school - aged children in shiraz , iran.materials and methods : this case - control nutritional intervention has been done between 2008 and 2009 on 2897 primary and secondary school boys and girls ( 7 - 13 years old ) based on advocacy approach in shiraz , iran .
the project provided nutritious snacks in public schools over a 2-year period along with advocacy oriented actions in order to implement and promote nutritional intervention . for evaluation of effectiveness of the intervention growth monitoring indices of pre- and post - intervention were statistically compared.results:the frequency of subjects with body mass index lower than 5% decreased significantly after intervention among girls ( p = 0.02 ) .
however , there were no significant changes among boys or total population .
the mean of all anthropometric indices changed significantly after intervention both among girls and boys as well as in total population .
the pre- and post - test education assessment in both groups showed that the student 's average knowledge score has been significantly increased from 12.5 3.2 to 16.8 4.3 ( p < 0.0001).conclusion : this study demonstrates the potential success and scalability of school feeding programs in iran .
community nutrition intervention based on the advocacy process model is effective on reducing the prevalence of underweight specifically among female school aged children .
INTRODUCTION, MATERIALS AND METHODS, Participants, Instruments, Procedure, First step, Second step, Third step, Forth step, Interventions, Fifth step (assessment), Data analysis, RESULTS, DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION
|
scientific_papers
|
pubmed
|
Prepare the first three sentences of a scientific article for the following abstract:
backgroundanemia in patients with cancer who are undergoing active therapy is commonly encountered and may worsen quality of life in these patients . the effect of blood transfusion is often temporary and may be associated with serious adverse events .
erythropoiesis - stimulating agents are not effective in 30%50% of patients and may have a negative effect on overall survival.aimsto assess the efficacy and feasibility of intravenous iron therapy in patients with cancer who have non - iron - deficiency anemia and who are undergoing treatment with chemotherapy without the use of erythropoiesis - stimulating agents.methodsadult patients with solid cancers and non - iron - deficiency anemia were included .
ferric sucrose at a dose of 200 mg was given in short intravenous infusions weekly for a total of 12 weeks .
hemoglobin level was measured at baseline , every 3 weeks , and 2 weeks after the last iron infusion ( week 14 ) .
adverse events related to intravenous iron were prospectively reported.resultsof 25 patients included , 19 ( 76.0% ) completed at least three iron infusions and 14 ( 56.0% ) finished the planned 12 weeks of therapy .
the mean hemoglobin level of the 25 patients at baseline was 9.6 g / dl ( median , 9.9 g / dl ; range , 6.9 g / dl 10.9 g / dl ) . the mean change in hemoglobin level for the 15 patients who completed at least 9 treatments was 1.7 g / dl ( median , 1.1 g / dl ; range , 1.9 g / dl to 3.2 g / dl ) ; it reached 2.1 g / dl ( median , 1.3 g / dl ; range , 0.2 g / dl to 4.6 g / dl ; p = 0.0007 ) for the 14 patients who completed all 12 weekly treatments .
five ( 20.0% ) patients were transfused and considered as treatment failures .
no treatment - related adverse events were reported.conclusionintravenous iron treatment alone is safe and may reduce blood transfusion requirements and improve hemoglobin level in patients with cancer who are undergoing anticancer therapy .
further randomized studies are needed to confirm these findings .
it occurs in more than 50% of patients and may reach 90% in certain types of cancers , especially in patients undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.1 anemia is defined as an inadequate circulating level of hemoglobin ( hb ) ( hb < 12 g / dl ) and may arise as a result of the underlying disease , bleeding , poor nutrition , chemotherapy , or radiation therapy .
preliminary studies suggest that survival and loco - regional control after radiation therapy , especially in head and neck cancers , may be compromised by anemia.24 anemia often worsens symptoms such as fatigue , weakness , and dyspnea , and thus may have a negative effect on quality of life ( qol ) and performance status in patients with cancer .
thus , to improve physical functioning , qol , and prognosis in patients with cancer , it would be reasonable to take a proactive approach in identifying populations who need treatment for cancer - associated anemia ( caa ) and provide timely management .
|
scientific_papers
|
pubmed
|
What would be the first line of scientific article for the following abstract: tardive dystonia ( td ) is a serious side effect of antipsychotic medications , more with typical antipsychotics , that is potentially irreversible in affected patients .
studies show that newer atypical antipsychotics have a lower risk of td . as a result , many clinicians may have developed a false sense of security when prescribing these medications .
we report a case of 20-year - old male with hyperthymic temperament and borderline intellectual functioning , who developed severe td after low dose short duration exposure to atypical antipsychotic risperidone and then olanzapine .
the goal of this paper is to alert the reader to be judicious and cautious before using casual low dose second generation antipsychotics in patient with no core psychotic features , hyperthymic temperament , or borderline intellectual functioning suggestive of organic brain damage , who are more prone to develop adverse effects such as td and monitor the onset of td in patients taking atypical antipsychotics .
tardive dystonia ( td ) , a rarer side effect after longer exposure to antipsychotics , is characterized by local or general , sustained , involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscle group , with twisting movements , generally slow , which may affect the limbs , trunk , neck , or face .
|
scientific_papers
|
pubmed
|
Write the first 100 words for a scientific article with following abstract : many lepidopteran insects are agricultural pests that affect stored grains , food and fiber crops .
these insects have negative ecological and economic impacts since they lower crop yield , and pesticides are expensive and can have off - target effects on beneficial arthropods
. a better understanding of lepidopteran immunity will aid in identifying new targets for the development of specific insect pest management compounds .
a fundamental aspect of immunity , and therefore a logical target for control , is the induction of antimicrobial peptide ( amp ) expression .
these peptides insert into and disrupt microbial membranes , thereby promoting pathogen clearance and insect survival .
pathways leading to amp expression have been extensively studied in the dipteran drosophila melanogaster . however , diptera are an important group of pollinators and pest management strategies that target their immune systems is not recommended .
recent advances have facilitated investigation of lepidopteran immunity , revealing both conserved and derived characteristics .
although the general pathways leading to amp expression are conserved , specific components of these pathways , such as recognition proteins have diverged . in this review
we highlight how such comparative immunology could aid in developing pest management strategies that are specific to agricultural insect pests .
lepidoptera include agricultural pests that , through feeding and other activities , negatively affect stored grains , food and fiber crops [ 2 , 3 ] . since a single lepidoptera adult can produce hundreds of eggs , and their primary food source is typically plant material , they can cause significant damage to agricultural crops . although biological agents can help manage these insect pests , insecticides currently are essential for large - scale effective and economical pest control .
these insecticides can also affect non - target organisms , including pollinators , and their application not only disrupts natural
|
scientific_papers
|
pubmed
|
Write the first line of an abstract of a paper which starts with: syncope is caused by transient diffuse cerebral hypoperfusion and is characterized by transient loss of consciousness with a rapid onset followed by spontaneous and complete recovery .
clinical features of syncope may include myoclonic jerks which are often multifocal and asynchronous , convulsions , and urinary incontinence , making it difficult to differentiate from epileptic seizure by clinical features alone .
significant fluctuations in cerebral perfusion pressure are prevented by autoregulation of cerebral circulation , but there may be conditions where such mechanism may not compensate adequately .
we present an unusual case of recurrent cough syncope in a 43-year - old woman , which was initially thought to be seizures .
|
scientific_papers
|
arxiv
|
Write the first line of an abstract of a paper which starts with: additive models @xcite provide an important family of models for semiparametric regression or classification . some reasons for the success of additive models are their increased flexibility when compared to linear or generalized linear models and their increased interpretability when compared to fully nonparametric models .
it is well - known that good estimators in additive models are in general less prone to the curse of high dimensionality than good estimators in fully nonparametric models .
many examples of such estimators belong to the large class of regularized kernel based methods over a reproducing kernel hilbert space @xmath0 , see e.g. @xcite . in the last years
additive models play an important role in semiparametric statistics .
|
scientific_papers
|
arxiv
|
What would be the first line of scientific article for the following abstract: we have studied the leptonic decay @xmath0 , via the decay channel @xmath1 , using a sample of tagged @xmath2 decays collected near the @xmath3 peak production energy in @xmath4 collisions with the cleo - c detector .
we obtain @xmath5 and determine the decay constant @xmath6 mev , where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic .
the leptonic decays of a charged pseudoscalar meson @xmath7 are processes of the type @xmath8 , where @xmath9 , @xmath10 , or @xmath11 . because no strong interactions are present in the leptonic final state @xmath12 , such decays provide a clean way to probe the complex , strong interactions that bind the quark and antiquark within the initial - state meson . in these decays , strong interaction effects can be parametrized by a single quantity , @xmath13 , the pseudoscalar meson decay constant .
|
scientific_papers
|
arxiv
|
Write the first 100 words for a scientific article with following abstract : in 84 , 258 ( 2000 ) , mateos conjectured that current reversal in a classical deterministic ratchet is associated with bifurcations from chaotic to periodic regimes .
this is based on the comparison of the current and the bifurcation diagram as a function of a given parameter for a periodic asymmetric potential .
barbi and salerno , in 62 , 1988 ( 2000 ) , have further investigated this claim and argue that , contrary to mateos claim , current reversals can occur also in the absence of bifurcations .
barbi and salerno s studies are based on the dynamics of one particle rather than the statistical mechanics of an ensemble of particles moving in the chaotic system .
the behavior of ensembles can be quite different , depending upon their characteristics , which leaves their results open to question . in this paper we present results from studies showing how the current depends on the details of the ensemble
used to generate it , as well as conditions for convergent behavior ( that is , independent of the details of the ensemble ) .
we are then able to present the converged current as a function of parameters , in the same system as mateos as well as barbi and salerno .
we show evidence for current reversal without bifurcation , as well as bifurcation without current reversal .
we conjecture that it is appropriate to correlate abrupt changes in the current with bifurcation , rather than current reversals , and show numerical evidence for our claims .
the transport properties of nonlinear non - equilibrium dynamical systems are far from well - understood@xcite .
consider in particular so - called ratchet systems which are asymmetric periodic potentials where an ensemble of particles experience directed transport@xcite .
the origins of the interest in this lie in considerations about extracting useful work from unbiased noisy fluctuations as seems to happen in biological systems@xcite .
recently attention has been focused on the behavior of deterministic chaotic ratchets@xcite as well as hamiltonian ratchets@xcite .
chaotic systems are defined as those which are sensitively dependent on initial conditions . whether chaotic or not , the behavior
|
scientific_papers
|
arxiv
|
Generate the section names for a scientific article with the abstract: the effect of a random phase diffuser on fluctuations of laser light ( scintillations ) is studied .
not only spatial but also temporal phase variations introduced by the phase diffuser are analyzed .
the explicit dependence of the scintillation index on finite - time phase variations is obtained for long propagation paths .
it is shown that for large amplitudes of phase fluctuations , a finite - time effect decreases the ability of phase diffuser to suppress the scintillations .
introduction, the method of photon distribution function in the problem of scintillations., a phase diffuser with finite correlation time, discussion, conclusion, acknowledgment
|
scientific_papers
|
arxiv
|
Prepare the first three sentences of a scientific article for the following abstract:
with a special intention of clarifying the underlying spin contents of the nucleon , we investigate the generalized form factors of the nucleon , which are defined as the @xmath0-th @xmath1-moments of the generalized parton distribution functions , within the framework of the chiral quark soliton model .
a particular emphasis is put on the pion mass dependence of final predictions , which we shall compare with the predictions of lattice qcd simulations carried out in the so - called heavy pion region around @xmath2 .
we find that some observables are very sensitive to the variation of the pion mass .
it will be argued that the negligible importance of the quark orbital angular momentum indicated by the lhpc and qcdsf lattice collaborations might be true in the unrealistic heavy pion world , but it is not necessarily the case in our real world close to the chiral limit .
the so - called `` nucleon spin crisis '' raised by the european muon collaboration ( emc ) measurement in 1988 is one of the most outstanding findings in the field of hadron physics @xcite,@xcite .
the renaissance of the physics of high energy deep inelastic scatterings is greatly indebted to this epoch - making finding .
probably , one of the most outstanding progresses achieved recently in this field of physics is the discovery and the subsequent research of completely new observables called generalized parton distribution functions ( gpd ) .
|
gigaword
|
None
|
australia 's current account deficit shrunk by a record #.## billion dollars -lrb- #.## billion us -rrb- in the june quarter due to soaring commodity prices , figures released monday showed .
===
Generate a title for this article:
australian current account deficit narrows sharply
|
gigaword
|
None
|
Title: at least two dead in southern philippines blast
at least two people were killed in a suspected bomb attack on a passenger bus in the strife-torn southern philippines on monday , the military said .
|
gigaword
|
None
|
Make a title for this article: australian shares closed down #.# percent monday following a weak lead from the united states and lower commodity prices , dealers said .
australian stocks close down #.# percent
|
gigaword
|
None
|
First sentence of the article: south korea 's nuclear envoy kim sook urged north korea monday to restart work to disable its nuclear plants and stop its `` typical '' brinkmanship in negotiations .
Title:
envoy urges north korea to restart nuclear disablement
|
gigaword
|
None
|
south korea on monday announced sweeping tax reforms , including income and corporate tax cuts to boost growth by stimulating sluggish private consumption and business investment .
TL;DR:
skorea announces tax cuts to stimulate economy
|
gigaword
|
None
|
taiwan share prices closed down #.## percent monday on wall street weakness and lacklustre interim earnings from electronics manufacturing giant hon hai , dealers said .
===
Given the above sentence, write its title:
taiwan shares close down #.## percent
|
gigaword
|
None
|
Write a title for this sentence: australian shares closed down #.# percent monday following a weak lead from the united states and lower commodity prices , dealers said .
Title:
australian stocks close down #.# percent
|
gigaword
|
None
|
spanish property group colonial , struggling under huge debts , announced losses of #.## billion euros for the first half of #### which it blamed on asset depreciation . In a nutshell,
spain 's colonial posts #.## billion euro loss
|
gigaword
|
None
|
Title: kadhafi promises wide political economic reforms
===
Write an article with the given title:
libyan leader moamer kadhafi monday promised wide political and economic reforms that he said would see ministries dismantled and oil revenues going directly into the pockets of the people .
|
numer_sense
|
None
|
Fill in the blank in the following sentence using world knowledge:
Some plant varieties can grow up to __________ feet tall.
Chose from the following options:
nine, three, four, zero, two, six, eight, one, five, ten, no, seven
nine
|
numer_sense
|
None
|
The following sentence needs to be filled with a word which is a number word or "no". Using common sense and world knowledge fill in the blanks.
Histiocytosis represents __________ related diseases which range from benign to aggressive.
Which is it?
three
|
numer_sense
|
None
|
Using common sense reasoning of the world and only the following options, how would you fill in the blank?:
nine, three, four, zero, two, six, eight, one, five, ten, no, seven
Latin verbs have __________ principal parts.
four
|
numer_sense
|
None
|
Fill in the blanks:
Numbers can be positive or __________ only.
The correct answer is:
zero
|
numer_sense
|
None
|
White men have __________ times the risk of blacks of developing testicular cancer.
Using only the following options, what answer would make the most sense in the blank above?
nine, three, four, zero, two, six, eight, one, five, ten, no, seven
four
|
gutenberg_time
|
None
|
Given the following text, what time reference is reported in the text?
I crossed the ground she had traversed , noting every feature surrounding it , the curving wheel-track , the thin prickly sand-herbage , the wave - mounds , the sparse wet shells and pebbles , the gleaming flatness of the water , and the vast horizon-boundary of pale flat land level with shore , looking like a dead sister of the sea . By a careful examination of my watch and the sun 's altitude , I was able to calculate what would , in all likelihood , have been his height above yonder waves when her chair was turned toward the city , at a point I reached in the track . But of the matter then simultaneously occupying my mind , to recover which was the second supreme task I proposed to myself-of what . I also was thinking upon the stroke of five o'clock , I could recollect nothing . I could not even recollect whether I happened to be looking on sun and waves when she must have had them full and glorious in her face . With the heartiest consent I could give , and a blank cheque , my father returned to England to hire forthwith a commodious yacht , fitted and manned . Before going he discoursed of prudence in our expenditure ; though not for the sake of the mere money in hand , which was a trifle , barely more than the half of my future income ; but that the squire , should he by and by bethink him of inspecting our affairs , might perceive we were not spendthrifts .
five o'clock
|
gutenberg_time
|
None
|
Answer the following question using the passage below: what hour is the phrase "the fall of the winter noon"? Give the integer answer using 24 hour format.
So profoundly penetrated with thoughtfulness was the tone of his voice that I could not take umbrage . The attempt to analyze his signification cost me an aching forehead , perhaps because I knew it too acutely . She was on horseback ; I on foot , Schwartz for sole witness , and a wide space of rolling silent white country around us . We had met in the fall of the winter noon by accident . ` You like my Professor ? ' said Ottilia . ` I do : I respect him for his learning . '
12
|
gutenberg_time
|
None
|
Given the passage below, is the phrase "midday" A.M. or P.M.?
And here is Hendon , and it is time for us to dress . '' Daisy got up and kissed her aunt with a quick , trembling caress . `` I think you are a perfect darling , '' she said . The Dover boat , midday service , was on the point of starting from the quay at Calais , and luggage was being swung on to it in square trucks , the passengers having already embarked . The day before a midsummer storm had vexed the soul of the silver streak , which had turned to a grey pewter streak of a peculiarly streaky nature , with white tops to the waves that slung themselves over the head of the pier . Cabin-boys and stewards were making horrible dispositions of tinware , and the head steward was on the verge of distraction , since the whole world seemed to have chosen this particular day to return to England , and the whole world , with an eye on the Channel , desired private cabins , which were numerically less than the demand . At the moment he was trying to keep calm before the infuriated questions of a Frenchwoman who believed herself to be speaking English .
P.M.
|
gutenberg_time
|
None
|
There's a time phrase of "midday" in the passage below. Determine whether the time the phrase is referring to is “A.M.” or “P.M.”.
Sorrows and trials she had had in plenty in her life , but these the sweetness of her nature had transformed , so that from being things difficult to bear , she had built up with them her own character . Sorrow had increased her own power of sympathy ; out of trials she had learnt patience ; and failure and the gradual sinking of one she had loved into the bottomless slough of evil habit had but left her with an added dower of pity and tolerance . So the past had no sting left , and if iron had ever entered into her soul it now but served to make it strong . She was still young , too ; it was not near sunset with her yet , nor even midday , and the future that , humanly speaking , she counted to be hers was almost dazzling in its brightness . For love had dawned for her again , and no uncertain love , wrapped in the mists of memory , but one that had ripened through liking and friendship and intimacy into the authentic glory . He was in England , too ; she was going back to him . And before very long she would never go away from him again .
P.M.
|
gutenberg_time
|
None
|
Given the following text. What hour (between 0 and 23) does the phrase "midnight" indicate?
Jeannie joined her friend in the window-seat . `` Yes , just the same , '' she said . There was silence for a little while . An hour had passed since they began to talk , but it was still short of midnight , and the hansoms and motors still swept about the square like a throng of sonorous fireflies . Just opposite a big house flared with lit windows , and the sound of the band came loudly across the open space , a little mellowed by the distance , but with the rhythm of its music intact . `` Oh , I could get into a ball-dress and go and dance now for lightness of heart , '' said Jeannie . `` But I wo n't ; I will do something much nicer , and that is I will hear from you the news of your year .
0
|
gutenberg_time
|
None
|
There's a time phrase of "five
o'clock" in the passage below. What hour does it refer to? Give the integer value between 0 and 23.
It looks so welcoming . Books , too ; everybody likes a book or two in his room . It 's so easy to do little things like that , and people appreciate it enormously . There 's the whole of the afternoon before us ; nobody will arrive till the five o'clock train . '' `` But I thought you said you expected him -- '' began Gladys . `` Darling , pray do n't criticize my last remark but three . Every remark becomes obsolete as soon as another remark is made . ''
5
|
aqua_rat
|
raw
|
Given the problem:
Two friends plan to walk along a 43-km trail, starting at opposite ends of the trail at the same time. If Friend P's rate is 15% faster than Friend Q's, how many kilometers will Friend P have walked when they pass each other?
and the options:
A) 21
B) 21.5
C) 22
D) 22.5
E) 23
The correct answer is
E
|
aqua_rat
|
raw
|
You will now be given a question and a set of options. Choose the correct option and provide a rationale for the same.
Question:
In the coordinate plane, points (x, 1) and (5, y) are on line k. If line k passes through the origin and has slope 1/5, then what are the values of x and y respectively?
Options:
- A) 4 and 1
- B) 1 and 5
- C) 5 and 1
- D) 3 and 5
- E) 5 and 3
C
Line k passes through the origin and has slope 1/5 means that its equation is y=1/5*x.
Thus: (x, 1)=(5, 1) and (5, y) = (5,1) -->x=5 and y=1
Answer: C
|
aqua_rat
|
raw
|
Answer the given question by providing the correct rationale:
For all numbers p and q, the operation @ is defined by p@q = p^2 - pq. If xy ≠ 0, then which of the following can be equal to zero?
I. x@y
II. (xy)@y
III. x@(x + y)
A) II
B) I and II
C) I and III
D) II and III
E) All of the above
p@q = p^2 - pq=p(p-q).... so p@q will be zero if p=q or p=0.. but a cannot be equal to 0.. as per Q, x and y can take any int value except 0...
now lets look at the choices..
when x=y, it will be 0... so ok...
when we put xy=y, it is possible when x=1 and y any integer... so ok again
when we put x=x+y.... only possibility when y=0 and it is given x and y cannot be 0....so not possible
only l and ll possible ans B....
|
aqua_rat
|
raw
|
Carl is facing very difficult financial times and can only pay the interest on a $10,000 loan he has taken. The bank charges him a quarterly compound rate of 4%. What is the approximate interest he pays annually?
The above question was asked in a Math test. Given the following options, can you choose the correct one?
- A) $1600
- B) $2000
- C) $2150
- D) $2500
- E) $12000
A
|
aqua_rat
|
raw
|
Solve the following question and choose the correct option.
The speed at which a man can row a boat in still water is 25 kmph. If he rows downstream, where the speed of current is 11 kmph, what time will he take to cover 80 metres?
- A) 18 seconds
- B) 27 seconds
- C) 26 seconds
- D) 12 seconds
- E) 8 seconds
E
|
aqua_rat
|
raw
|
Question:
There are k-2 members in a certain band, including Jim and Ellen. Two members are to be selected to attend the Grammy awards ceremony. If there are 6 possible combinations in which Jim and Ellen are not selected, what is the value of k?
Options:
- A) 8
- B) 9
- C) 10
- D) 11
- E) 12
This is how I solved the above question:
There are k-2 members in the band, and k-4 members without Jim and Ellen.
(k-4)C2 = 6
(k-4)(k-5)/2 = 6
(k-4)(k-5) = 12 = 4*3
k = 8
The answer is A.
|
circa
|
None
|
Convert this question to a sentence declarative sentence asserting an affirmative answer:
|
circa
|
None
|
Given the question-answer pair of X and Y in the context of X wants to know about Y's food preferences., which of the following answers is Y implying: "Yes", "No", "In the middle, neither yes nor no", "Probably yes / sometimes yes", "Probably no", "Yes, subject to some conditions", "Other" or "I am not sure how X will interpret Y’s answer" ?
X:
Y:
No
|
circa
|
None
|
What is a possible question X could ask Y given the context of Y has just told X that he/she is thinking of buying a flat in New York. that would cause Y to answer ""?
|
circa
|
None
|
Given the question-answer pair of X and Y in the context of X wants to know what activities Y likes to do during weekends., what answer is Y implying?
X:
Y:
Yes
|
circa
|
None
|
Given the question-answer pair of X and Y in the context of X and Y are childhood neighbours who unexpectedly run into each other at a cafe., which of the following answers is Y implying: "Yes", "No", "In the middle, neither yes nor no", "Probably yes / sometimes yes", "Probably no", "Yes, subject to some conditions", "Other" or "I am not sure how X will interpret Y’s answer" ?
X:
Y:
In the middle, neither yes nor no
|
ecthr_cases
|
alleged-violation-prediction
|
11. At the beginning of the events relevant to the application, K. had a daughter, P., and a son, M., born in 1986 and 1988 respectively. P.’s father is X and M.’s father is V. From March to May 1989 K. was voluntarily hospitalised for about three months, having been diagnosed as suffering from schizophrenia. From August to November 1989 and from December 1989 to March 1990, she was again hospitalised for periods of about three months on account of this illness. In 1991 she was hospitalised for less than a week, diagnosed as suffering from an atypical and undefinable psychosis. It appears that social welfare and health authorities have been in contact with the family since 1989.
12. The applicants initially cohabited from the summer of 1991 to July 1993. In 1991 both P. and M. were living with them. From 1991 to 1993 K. and X were involved in a custody and access dispute concerning P. In May 1992 a residence order was made transferring custody of P. to X.
13. K. was again hospitalised from 22 April to 7 May 1992, from 13 May to 10 June 1992, and from 11 to 17 January 1993, on account of psychoses. She was in compulsory care between 15 May and 10 June 1992. According to a medical report dated 15 May 1992, K. was paranoid and psychotic.
14. On 19 March 1993, according to the social welfare authorities’ records, a discussion took place between a social worker and K.’s mother. K.’s mother said that her daughter’s health condition was really bad and that K. had destroyed a childhood picture of hers, a wedding photo of the mother, broken a glass and “pierced the eyes” of all appearing in the photos. K.’s mother had said that she was tired of the situation, as she did not get any support from the mental health authorities. She added that she was worried and afraid that “again something must happen before K. is admitted to care”.
On 24 March 1993 K. was placed under observation with a view to determining whether she should be placed in compulsory psychiatric care, having initially been diagnosed as suffering from...
These facts show potential violation of European Convention on Human Rights articles. The number of violated articles is
two
|
ecthr_cases
|
alleged-violation-prediction
|
The following facts relate to a claim brought before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).
Question: How many substantive articles in the European Convention on Human Rights could have been breached on these facts? If more than three substantive articles are breached, answer "several".
9. The applicant is the monarch of Liechtenstein, born in 1945 and living in Vaduz (Liechtenstein).
10. The applicant’s late father, the former monarch of Liechtenstein, had been the owner of the painting Szene an einem römischen Kalkofen (alias Der große Kalkofen) of Pieter van Laer, which had formed part of his family’s art collection since at least 1767. Until the end of the Second World War the painting had been in one of the family’s castles on the territory of the now Czech Republic.
11. In 1946 the former Czechoslovakia confiscated the property of the applicant’s father which was situated in its territory, including the painting in question, under Decree no. 12 on the “confiscation and accelerated allocation of agricultural property of German and Hungarian persons and of those having committed treason and acted as enemies of the Czech and Slovak people” (dekretu prezidenta republiky č. 12/1945 Sb. o konfiskaci a urychleném rozdělení majetku Němců, Mad’arů, zrádců a nepřátel), issued by the President of the former Czechoslovakia on 21 June 1945 (“the Beneš Decrees” – “Benešovy dekrety”).
12. On 21 November 1951 the Bratislava Administrative Court (správní soud) dismissed the appeal lodged by the applicant’s father.
In its reasoning on the merits of the case, the Administrative Court stated that the defendant office had come to the conclusion that the appellant was a person of German nationality within the meaning of the provision in Article 1 § 1 (a) of the decree, on the basis of a finding that this was and had been generally known. It noted that the defence of the complaint directed against this finding was restricted to the representation that this finding was not supported in the files and that, due to this shortcoming, it had not been necessary to deal with the finding in greater detail. The Administrative Court considered that this approach was mistaken as, under the relevant provision of the administrative regulations, no evidence was required for facts which were generally known and,...
Answer:
three
|
ecthr_cases
|
alleged-violation-prediction
|
Question: Have one, two, three, or several articles of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) been violated on the facts above?
9. In June 1949 plots of agricultural land owned by the applicant’s father were expropriated by the former Doksy District National Council (okresní národní výbor) under the Czechoslovak New Land Reform Act No. 46/1948 (“the 1948 Act”). The applicant’s father had never obtained any compensation. In 1957 some of these plots were transferred to the ownership of natural persons in an assignment procedure under the 1948 Act. In 1977 the applicant’s father died and the applicant’s rights over his estate were confirmed.
10. After the fall of the communist regime in Czechoslovakia, the Act No. 229/1991 on Adjustment of Ownership Rights in respect of Land and Other Agricultural Property (“zákon o půdě”, the “Land Ownership Act”) entered into force on 24 June 1991. The Act provided that the 1948 Act was no longer applicable and that under certain conditions property confiscated pursuant to that Act without compensation could be returned to its former owners or their heirs if it was still in the possession of the State or of a legal person. However, if such property had been transferred into the possession of natural persons, the former owners or their heirs could – subject to certain exceptions – only claim the assignment of other equivalent property or financial compensation.
11. On the basis of the Land Ownership Act, the applicant entered into restitution agreements with two legal persons (the Hradec Králové State Forest Enterprise and the Líny – Krásná Ves Agricultural Cooperative) on 10 December 1993 and 4 May 1994 respectively. By two decisions of 12 October 1994 the Mladá Boleslav Land Office (pozemkový úřad, “the Land Office”) refused to approve the restitution agreements. Referring to section 32(3) of the Land Ownership Act, it found that some of the plots had been assigned to different owners pursuant to the 1948 Act, and that these owners, being natural persons, had proved their property rights by showing their deeds of assignment. The Land Office based its decisions on the following documents: the...
Answer:
one
|
ecthr_cases
|
alleged-violation-prediction
|
8. In 1991 Mr Dušan Slobodník, a research worker in the field of literature, published an autobiography entitled Paragraph: Polar Circle. He described in it, inter alia, his conviction by a Soviet military tribunal in 1945 on the ground that he had been ordered to spy on the Soviet army after having been enrolled, in 1944 when he was 17 years old, in a military training course organised by Germans. In the book, Mr Slobodník also wrote about his detention in Soviet gulags and his rehabilitation by the Supreme Court of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in 1960. In June 1992 Mr Slobodník became Minister for Culture and Education of the Slovak Republic.
9. On 20 July 1992 the newspaper Telegraf published a poem by the applicant. It was dated 17 July 1992 (the day when the sovereignty of the Slovak Republic was solemnly proclaimed) and entitled “Good night, my beloved” (“Dobrú noc, má milá”). One of its verses read as follows:
“In Prague prisoner Havel is giving up his presidential office. In Bratislava the prosecutor rules again. And rule by one party is above the law. A member of the SS and a member of the ŠTB [The ŠTB (Štátna bezpečnosť) was the secret police during the communist regime in Czechoslovakia] embraced each other.”
10. The poem was later published in another newspaper. In separate articles, two journalists alleged that the expression “member of the SS” stood for Mr Dušan Slobodník.
11. On 30 July 1992 several newspapers published a statement which the applicant had distributed to the Public Information Service (Verejná informačná služba) the day before. It was entitled “For a better picture of Slovakia – without a minister with a fascist past” (“Za lepší obraz Slovenska – bez ministra s fašistickou minulosťou”). It read as follows:
“There has been a problem about how to keep a democratic character in [the Slovakian] national emancipation process, which we have tried to resolve many times. Until now, Slovakia has lost most when matters related to the Slovakian nation were in the hands...
In ruling on this case I have needed to carefully consider the submissions of the parties. The plaintiffs allege breaches at the European Court of Human Rights - the number of sections allegedly breached is
three.
|
ecthr_cases
|
alleged-violation-prediction
|
Question: Is it true that the facts in this case indicate more than two sections of the European Human Rights Convention were allegedly violated? Answer "yes" or "no"
9. The applicant is an Italian citizen, born in 1947 and living in Oristano (Italy).
10. The applicant and another person transferred land, property and a sum of money to a limited liability company, A., which the applicant had just formed and of which he owned – directly and indirectly – almost the entire share capital and was the representative. The company, whose object was organising farm holidays for tourists (agriturismo), applied to the tax authorities for a reduction in the applicable rate of certain taxes payable on the above-mentioned transfer of property, in accordance with a statute which it deemed applicable, and paid the sum it considered due.
11. The present case concerns three sets of proceedings. The first concerned in particular the payment of capital-gains tax (INVIM, imposta sull’incremento di valore immobiliare) and the two others the applicable rate of stamp duty, mortgage-registry tax and capital-transfer tax (imposta di registro, ipotecaria e voltura), and the application of a reduction in the rate.
12. In the first set of proceedings, the tax authorities served a supplementary tax assessment on the applicant on 31 August 1987 on the ground that the property transferred to the company had been incorrectly valued. They requested payment of an aggregate sum of 43,624,700 Italian lire comprising the tax due and penalties. On 14 January 1988 the applicant applied to the Oristano District Tax Commission for the supplementary tax assessment to be set aside.
In a letter of 7 February 1998 the District Tax Commission informed the applicant that a hearing had been listed for 21 March 1998. In the meantime, on 23 February 1998, the tax authorities informed the commission that they accepted the applicant’s comments and requested the case to be struck out of the list.
In a decision of 21 March 1998, the text of which was deposited on 4 April 1998, the District Tax Commission struck the case out of the list.
13. In the other two sets of proceedings, the tax authorities served two supplementary...
Answer:
no
|
ecthr_cases
|
alleged-violation-prediction
|
The following is an extract of facts from a judgment handed down by the European Court of Human Rights.
Question: Have one, two, three, or several articles of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) been violated on these facts?
12. In 1987 the applicant association published a book entitled Euskadi at war. There were four versions – Basque, English, Spanish and French – and the book was distributed in numerous countries, including France and Spain. According to the applicant association, this was a collective work containing contributions from a number of academics with specialist knowledge of the Basque Country and giving an account of the historical, cultural, linguistic and socio-political aspects of the Basque cause. It ended with a political article entitled “Euskadi at war, a promise of peace” by the Basque national liberation movement.
13. The book was published in the second quarter of 1987. On 29 April 1988 a ministerial order was issued by the French Ministry of the Interior under section 14 of the Law of 29 July 1881, as amended by the decree of 6 May 1939, banning the circulation, distribution and sale of the book in France in any of its four versions on the ground that “the circulation in France of this book, which promotes separatism and vindicates recourse to violence, is likely to constitute a threat to public order”. On 6 May 1988, pursuant to the aforementioned order, the département director of the airport and border police refused to allow over two thousand copies of the book to be brought into France.
14. On 1 June 1988 the applicant association lodged an administrative appeal against the ban. When this was implicitly rejected, it appealed to the Pau Administrative Court on 29 November 1988.
15. The Administrative Court held that it did not have jurisdiction and so referred the case to the Conseil d’Etat. By a decision of 9 January 1991 the President of the Judicial Division of the Conseil d’Etat remitted the case to the Pau Administrative Court.
16. In a judgment delivered on 1 June 1993 after a public hearing in the presence of both parties, the Pau Administrative Court rejected the applicant association’s appeal on the following grounds:
“It has been established that the book at issue entitled Euskadi at...
Answer:
several
|
poem_sentiment
|
None
|
with pale blue berries. in these peaceful shades-- Is the sentiment the poet express for the poem negative, positive, neutral or mixed?
positive
|
poem_sentiment
|
None
|
The following poem expresses what sentiment? it flows so long as falls the rain,
neutral
|
poem_sentiment
|
None
|
and that is why, the lonesome day, The sentiment expressed in the poem is
negative
|
poem_sentiment
|
None
|
when i peruse the conquered fame of heroes, and the victories of mighty generals, i do not envy the generals, What is the sentiment expressed in this poem?
mixed
|
poem_sentiment
|
None
|
of inward strife for truth and liberty. The most appropriate word out of negative, positive, neutral and mixed, which express the poet's sentiment is:
mixed
|
poem_sentiment
|
None
|
the red sword sealed their vows! What sentiment does this poem express?
Options: negative, positive, neutral, mixed.
Answer:
mixed
|
poem_sentiment
|
None
|
Does this poem express a negative, positive, neutral or mixed sentiment? and very venus of a pipe.
neutral
|
poem_sentiment
|
None
|
who the man, who, called a brother. What is the sentiment that the poet wants the readers to feel through the verse mentioned above?
neutral
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_classification
|
Please answer the below Yes / No question.
Is "Intravenous azithromycin-induced ototoxicity." related to adverse drug effect (ADE)?
Yes
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_classification
|
Read the below text and answer the question.
Text: Immobilization, while Paget's bone disease was present, and perhaps enhanced activation of dihydrotachysterol by rifampicin, could have led to increased calcium-release into the circulation.
Question: Is the above text related to adverse drug effect (ADE)? Your answer should be either "Yes" or "No".
Yes
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_classification
|
Please write a short medical report that is related to adverse drug effect (ADE).
Unaccountable severe hypercalcemia in a patient treated for hypoparathyroidism with dihydrotachysterol.
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_dosage_relation
|
Read the below text and answer the question.
Text: An episode of subacute encephalopathy after the infusion of a moderate dose of methotrexate (1500 mg/m2) (MTX) is reported in a young adult with metastastic gastric cancer.
Question: What drug has a dosage of 1500 mg/m2?
methotrexate
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_dosage_relation
|
4 times per day of insulin was given to a patient. Please write a short medical report about this.
She continued to receive regular insulin 4 times per day over the following 3 years with only occasional hives.
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_dosage_relation
|
Read the below text and answer the two following questions.
Text: A 5-month-old infant became lethargic and poorly responsive after receiving 1 drop of brimonidine in each eye.
Question 1: What is the drug in the above text?
Question 2: What is the dosage of it?
You should answer in the "drug" and "dosage" format (e.g., Aspirin and 500mg)
brimonidine and 1 drop.
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_dosage_relation
|
Read the below text and answer the question.
Text: The presented patient was treated with 200 mg TCA and developed Cushing's syndrome 6 weeks later (cortisol and ACTH concentrations were below limits of detection, TCA concentrations were > 3 micrograms/l).
Question: What is the dosage of TCA?
200 mg
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_dosage_relation
|
Read the below text and answer the question.
Text: Central nervous system manifestations of an ibuprofen overdose reversed by naloxone.
Question: What are the drug and its dosage of the above text?
You should answer in the "drug" and "dosage" format (e.g., Aspirin and 500mg)
ibuprofen and overdose.
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_ade_relation
|
Read the below text and answer the question.
Text: Intravenous azithromycin-induced ototoxicity.
Question: What drug has an effect of ototoxicity?
azithromycin
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_ade_relation
|
dihydrotachysterol has an effect of increased calcium-release. Please write a short medical report about this.
Immobilization, while Paget's bone disease was present, and perhaps enhanced activation of dihydrotachysterol by rifampicin, could have led to increased calcium-release into the circulation.
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_ade_relation
|
Read the below text and answer the question.
Text: Unaccountable severe hypercalcemia in a patient treated for hypoparathyroidism with dihydrotachysterol.
Question: What effect does dihydrotachysterol have?
hypercalcemia
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_ade_relation
|
Read the below text and answer the question.
Text: METHODS: We report two cases of pseudoporphyria caused by naproxen and oxaprozin.
Question: What are the drug and its effect of the above text?
You should answer in the "drug" and "effect" format (e.g., alcohol and high blood pressure)
naproxen and pseudoporphyria.
|
ade_corpus_v2
|
Ade_corpus_v2_drug_ade_relation
|
Read the below text and answer the two following questions.
Text: METHODS: We report two cases of pseudoporphyria caused by naproxen and oxaprozin.
Question 1: What is the drug in the above text?
Question 2: What is the effect of it?
You should answer in the "drug" and "effect" format (e.g., alcohol and high blood pressure)
oxaprozin and pseudoporphyria.
|
billsum
|
None
|
Summarize: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ``business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ``facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ``gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ``intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
...
Title: A bill to limit the civil liability of business entities providing use of facilities to nonprofit organizations.
Summary: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
|
billsum
|
None
|
Summarize this bill: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Human Rights Information Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The people of the United States consider the national
and international protection and promotion of human rights and
the rule of law the most important values of any democracy. The
founding fathers defined human rights prominently in the Bill
of Rights, giving those rights a special priority and
protection in the Constitution.
(2) Federal agencies are in possession of documents
pertaining to gross human rights violations abroad which are
needed by foreign authorities to document, investigate, and
subsequently prosecute instances of continued and systematic
gross human rights violations, including those directed against
citizens of the United States.
(3) The United States will continue to receive requests
from foreign authorities for legal assistance regarding human
rights violations, including the declassification of documents.
In addition to requests by Guatemala and Honduras, a Spanish
court magistrate, Baltasar Garzon, recently requested from the
United States information on General Augusto Pinochet.
Currently, the United States responds to declassification
requests by following procedures outlined in Presidential
directives and executive orders. The overwhelming interest of
the United States in the protection and promotion of human
rights nationally and internationally requires a significant
strengthening of existing declassification procedures,
including section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly
known as the ``Freedom of Information Act'').
(4) The expedient declassification of human rights
documents in full compliance with United States security
interests according to the...
Human Rights Information Act
|
billsum
|
None
|
Write a bill: Jackie Robinson Commemorative Coin Act - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) mint and issue one-dollar silver coins emblematic of Jackie Robinson in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the breaking of the color barrier in major league baseball; and (2) distribute surcharge proceeds to the Jackie Robinson Foundation to enhance its education and youth leadership programs, and increase the availability of scholarships for economically disadvantaged youths.
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Jackie Robinson Commemorative Coin
Act''.
SEC. 2. COIN SPECIFICATIONS.
(a) $1 Silver Coins.--In commemoration of the 50th anniversary of
the breaking of the color barrier in major league baseball by Jackie
Robinson, the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred
to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue not more than 500,000 1
dollar coins, which shall--
(1) weigh 26.73 grams;
(2) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and
(3) contain 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper.
(b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal
tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code.
(c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5136 of title 31,
United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be considered
to be numismatic items.
SEC. 3. SOURCES OF BULLION.
The Secretary shall obtain silver for minting coins under this Act
only from stockpiles established under the Strategic and Critical
Materials Stock Piling Act.
SEC. 4. DESIGN OF COINS.
(a) Design Requirements.--
(1) In general.--The design--
(A) on the obverse side of the coins minted under
this Act shall be emblematic of Jackie Robinson; and
(B) on the reverse side of such coins shall be
emblematic of Jackie Robinson's association with and
contributions to major league baseball.
(2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted
under this Act there shall be--
(A) a designation of the value of the coin;
(B) an inscription of the year ``1997''; and
(C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God
We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E
Pluribus Unum''.
(b) Selection.--The design for the coins minted under this Act
shall be--
(1)...
|
billsum
|
None
|
Write a bill: To amend the Internal Revenue Code to provide that capital gains not be recognized if invested in certain small businesses.
SECTION 1. NONRECOGNITION OF GAIN WHERE ROLLOVER TO SMALL BUSINESS
INVESTMENTS.
(a) In General.--Part III of subchapter O of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to common nontaxable exchanges)
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 1045. ROLLOVER OF GAIN TO SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENTS.
``(a) Nonrecognition of Gain.--In the case of the sale of any
capital asset with respect to which the taxpayer elects the application
of this section, gain from such sale shall be recognized only to the
extent that the amount realized on such sale exceeds--
``(1) the cost of any eligible small business investment
purchased by the taxpayer during the 12-month period beginning
on the date of such sale, reduced by
``(2) any portion of such cost previously taken into
account under this section.
``(b) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this
section--
``(1) Capital asset.--The term `capital asset' has the
meaning given such term by section 1221 (determined without
regard to paragraph (2) of such section), except that such term
shall include gain derived from the bulk sale of inventory not
in the ordinary course of a trade or business.
``(2) Investment property.--The term `investment property'
means property that has the capacity to produce gross income
from--
``(A) interest, annuities, or royalties, not
derived in the ordinary course of a trade or business,
or
``(B) dividends.
Such term shall not include expansion shares.
``(3) Purchase.--The term `purchase' has the meaning given
such term by section 1043(b)(4).
``(4) Eligible small business investment.--Except as
otherwise provided in this section, the term `eligible small
business investment' means any stock in a domestic...
|
billsum
|
None
|
Summarize this bill: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Native American Energy Act''.
SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
Sec. 3. Appraisals.
Sec. 4. Standardization.
Sec. 5. Environmental reviews of major Federal actions on Indian lands.
Sec. 6. BLM oil and gas fees.
Sec. 7. Bonding requirements and nonpayment of attorneys' fees to
promote Indian energy projects.
Sec. 8. Tribal biomass demonstration project.
Sec. 9. Tribal resource management plans.
Sec. 10. Leases of restricted lands for the Navajo Nation.
Sec. 11. Nonapplicability of certain rules.
SEC. 3. APPRAISALS.
(a) Amendment.--Title XXVI of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (25
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 2607. APPRAISAL REFORMS.
``(a) Options to Indian Tribes.--With respect to a transaction
involving Indian land or the trust assets of an Indian tribe that
requires the approval of the Secretary, any appraisal relating to fair
market value required to be conducted under applicable law, regulation,
or policy may be completed by--
``(1) the Secretary;
``(2) the affected Indian tribe; or
``(3) a certified, third-party appraiser pursuant to a
contract with the Indian tribe.
``(b) Time Limit on Secretarial Review and Action.--Not later than
30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives an appraisal
conducted by or for an Indian tribe pursuant to paragraphs (2) or (3)
of subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
``(1) review the appraisal; and
``(2) provide to the Indian tribe a written notice of
approval or disapproval of the appraisal.
``(c) Failure of Secretary To Approve or Disapprove.--If, after 60
days, the Secretary has failed to approve or disapprove any appraisal
received, the appraisal shall be deemed approved.
``(d) Option to Indian Tribes To Waive Appraisal.--
...
Native American Energy Act - (Sec. 3) Amends the Energy Policy Act of 1992 to allow the Secretary of the Interior, an affected Indian tribe, or a certified third-party appraiser under contract with the Indian tribe to appraise Indian land or trust assets involved in a transaction requiring the Secretary's approval. Deems an appraisal that is conducted by an Indian tribe or by an appraiser under contract with an Indian tribe to be approved if the Secretary does not approve or disapprove of the appraisal within 60 days of receiving it. Gives tribes the option of waiving such appraisals if they give the Secretary an unambiguous indication of tribal intent to do so that includes an express waiver of any claims they might have against the United States that result from forgoing the appraisal. (Sec. 4) Requires each agency within the Department of the Interior involved in the review of oil and gas activities on Indian lands to use a uniform system of reference numbers and tracking systems for oil and gas wells. (Sec. 5) Amends the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 to make the environmental impact statement for major federal action on Indian lands available for review and comment only to the affected Indian tribe and individuals residing within the affected area. (Sec. 6) Prohibits the Secretary from collecting a fee for: (1) applying for a permit to drill on Indian land, (2) oil or gas inspection activities on such lands, or (3) any oil or gas lease for nonproducing acreage on Indian land. (Sec. 7) Requires plaintiffs who obtain a preliminary injunction or administrative stay in Indian energy related actions to post bond. (Indian energy related actions are those concerned with energy activities undertaken on Indian land or by Indian tribes on other lands.) Subjects plaintiffs to liability for a defendant's harm should they not ultimately prevail on the merits of the energy related action. Prohibits plaintiffs in Indian energy related actions against the federal government from receiving certain federal...
|
billsum
|
None
|
Holocaust Victims Insurance Relief Act of 2001 - Directs the Archivist of the United States to establish and maintain a Holocaust Insurance Registry to consist of information on holders and issuers (and related liable entities) of Holocaust-era insurance policies that were: (1) in effect after January 30, 1933, and before December 31, 1945; and (2) issued to a policyholder domiciled in any area of Europe that was occupied or controlled by Nazi Germany or any ally or sympathizer during such period.Requires: (1) insurers to file such information in an electronic format with the Secretary of Commerce by a specified deadline; (2) the Secretary to assess a civil penalty for each day an insurer fails to comply; and (3) notify each State's commissioner of insurance of the identity of any insurer that has failed to file such information or to satisfy any penalty.
===
Generate title from summary:
To provide for the establishment of the Holocaust Insurance Registry by the Archivist of the United States and to require certain disclosures by insurers to the Secretary of Commerce.
|
billsum
|
None
|
Summarize: SECTION 1. SCHOOL-BASED MENTAL HEALTH AND STUDENT SERVICE PROVIDERS.
(a) In General.--Subpart 14 of title V of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7269 et seq.) is amended--
(1) by inserting after the subpart heading the following:
``CHAPTER A--SYSTEMS INTEGRATION; PROMOTION OF SCHOOL READINESS'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``CHAPTER B--SCHOOL-BASED MENTAL HEALTH AND STUDENT SERVICE PROVIDERS
``SEC. 5545. FINDINGS.
``Congress finds the following:
``(1) The Surgeon General of the Public Health Service has
found that although 1 in 10 children and adolescents suffer
from mental illness severe enough to cause some level of
impairment, in any given year fewer than 1 in 5 of these
children receives needed treatment. The short- and long-term
consequences of untreated childhood mental disorders are
costly, in both human and fiscal terms.
``(2) School counselors, school social workers, and school
psychologists are needed to help these children and to provide
a variety of crucial support services.
``(3) Across the United States, there are insufficient
resources for school-based counseling professionals, and often
students do not get the help they need. The current national
average ratio of students to school counselors in elementary
and secondary schools is 561 to 1.
``(4) United States schools need more mental health
professionals, and they need the flexibility to hire the
professionals that will best serve their students.
``(5) According to the Institute of Medicine of the
National Academy of Sciences, the maximum recommended ratio
of--
``(A) students to school counselors is 250 to 1;
``(B) students to school psychologists is 1,000 to
1; and
``(C)...
Amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to establish a program to assist States and local educational agencies (LEAs) to recruit, train, and hire additional school-based mental health and student service providers, including additional school counselors, psychologists, and social workers (in order to reduce the student-to-counselor ratios nationally, in elementary and secondary schools, to an average of one school counselor for every 250 students, one psychologist for every 1,000 students, and one social worker for every 800 students, as recommended in a report by the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences relating to schools and health).
Directs the Secretary of Education, after reserving certain funds for schools in outlying areas and schools run by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, to make program allotments to States according to a specified formula. Requires States to allocate funds from Federal and State shares of program costs to LEAs according to specified formulae.
|
billsum
|
None
|
Summarize: Gallatin Land Consolidation Act of 1998 - Provides for the exchange of land and other assets including certain timber harvest rights by the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior with the Big Sky Lumber Co. (BSL) for inclusion in the Gallatin National Forest and Deerlodge National Forest, Montana.
Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to: (1) implement a timber sale program to fund the purchase of specified (Taylor Fork) BSL land; (2) enter into specified land exchanges (Wapiti and Eightmile-West Pine); and (3) implement a restoration program for lands acquired under this Act. Encourages the Secretary to pursue a specified land exchange (section 1 of the Taylor Fork land).
Authorizes appropriations.
Gallatin Land Consolidation Act of 1998
|
quartz
|
None
|
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question.
Question:
John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is scarce or plentiful?
Paragraph :
Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
scarce
|
quartz
|
None
|
Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
Electrons further away from a nucleus have higher or lower energy levels than close ones?
higher
|
quartz
|
None
|
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question.
Paragraph :
An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
Question:
Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy basketball or baseball?
basketball
|
quartz
|
None
|
Answer the question based on the following text.
Question:
If greenhouse gases in the atmosphere were to be doubled, Earth will become cooler or warmer?
Text:
If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up.
warmer
|
quartz
|
None
|
Answer the question below:
If you put a lot of energy into some food the temperature of it will increase or decrease?
Assuming that:
The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.
increase
|
quartz
|
None
|
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are decrease or increase ):
When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.
If Milo has just performed a hard workout and his body temperature increases, what happens to the size of his blood vessels decrease or increase?
increase
|
quartz
|
None
|
A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.
Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are it will increase or it will decrease ):
John's company committed to decrease greenhouse gas production worldwide. What likely happens to the global temperature in the future as a result it will increase or it will decrease?
it will decrease
|
quartz
|
None
|
Given the fact that:
As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.
Answer the question:
A scientist sees that some galaxies are further apart than before, so they know that the universe's expansion is less or more?
more
|
conv_ai_2
|
None
|
Would a person self-describing with such statements:
- "two dogs live with me.",
- "i like doing the treadmill and rowing machine.",
- "eating is something i do when i'm bored.",
- "i have short hair.",
- "i go to the gym regularly.",
say things like:
- "Thats good for you, i'm not very into new tech",
- "I am go to gym and live on donations",
- "So vegan... i have dogs maybe i should told then that they may eat cheap salads insted of meat",
- "Dogs or vegan in office?",
- "Strange answer",
in a conversation?
yes
|
freebase_qa
|
None
|
The topic of this question is: Pierce Brosnan.
The answer to this question should be in the following category: Film
Using this, answer the following question:
What was Pierce Brosnan's first outing as 007?
Goldeneye
|
freebase_qa
|
None
|
What category best describes the answer to the following question?
Question: The 02 Arena is in which London borough?
Containedby
|
freebase_qa
|
None
|
Answer the following question:
Who wrote the 1956 novel '101 Dalmatians'?
Dodie Smith
|
freebase_qa
|
None
|
The topic of this question is: 10538 Overture.
With that context, answer the following question:
Which band's first top ten single was the 10538 Overture in 1972?
Electric Light Orchestra
|
freebase_qa
|
None
|
For the following question:
"The 1999 film 10 Things I Hate About You is based on which Shakespeare play?"
What word or phrase best describes its answer, "The Taming Of The Shrew"?
Adapted from
|
meta_woz
|
dialogues
|
What does this conversation between a Chatbot and a client talk about ?
Chatbot: Hello how may I help you?
Client: i am awesome
Chatbot: of course you are
Client: and i own rental properties on the moon
Chatbot: i doubt you own a property in the moon
Client: just kidding. i own them on Earth
Chatbot: that's a nice joke
Client: because i am a billionaire!
Chatbot: i don't seem to know you
Client: and i programmed you
Chatbot: i am the programmer
agreement bot
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.