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Raman response in the nematic phase of FeSe: Raman experiments on bulk FeSe revealed that the low-frequency part of $B_{1g}$ Raman response $R_{B_{1g}}$, which probes nematic fluctuations, rapidly decreases below the nematic transition at $T_n \sim 85$K. Such behavior is usually associated with the gap opening and at a...
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Defect-Induced Low-Energy Majorana Excitations in the Kitaev Magnet $α$-RuCl$_3$: The excitations in the Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) can be described by Majorana fermions, which have characteristic field dependence of bulk gap and topological edge modes. In the high-field state of layered honeycomb magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$...
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Anisotropy of Kondo-lattice coherence in momentum space for CeCoIn5: We study the electronic and phononic excitations of heavy-fermion metal CeCoIn$_5$ by polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy to explore the Kondo-lattice coherence. Below the coherence temperature T*\,=\,45\,K, the continuum of electronic excitation...
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Excessive Noise as a Test for Many-Body Localization: Recent experimental reports suggested the existence of a finite-temperature insulator in the vicinity of the superconductor-insulator transition. The rapid decay of conductivity over a narrow temperature range was theoretically linked to both a finite-temperature tr...
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Quantum Disordered Ground States in Frustrated Antiferromagnets with Multiple Ring Exchange Interactions: We present a certain class of two-dimensional frustrated quantum Heisenberg spin systems with multiple ring exchange interactions which are rigorously demonstrated to have quantum disordered ground states without...
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Spin-phonon coupling effects in transition-metal perovskites:a DFT+$U$ and hybrid-functional study: Spin-phonon coupling effects, as reflected in phonon frequency shifts between ferromagnetic (FM) and G-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) configurations in cubic CaMnO$_3$, SrMnO$_3$, BaMnO$_3$, LaCrO$_3$, LaFeO$_3$ and La$_...
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Spinon Confinement and a Sharp Longitudinal Mode in Yb$_2$Pt$_2$Pb in Magnetic Fields: The fundamental excitations in an antiferromagnetic chain of spins-1/2 are spinons, de-confined fractional quasiparticles that when combined in pairs, form a triplet excitation continuum. In an Ising-like spin chain the continuum i...
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Relationship between single-particle excitation and spin excitation at the Mott Transition: An intuitive interpretation of the relationship between the dispersion relation of the single-particle excitation in a metal and that of the spin excitation in a Mott insulator is presented, based on the results for the one- a...
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Anomalous State Sandwiched between Fermi Liquid and Charge Ordered Mott-Insulating Phases of Ti4O7: The Magneli phase Ti4O7 exhibits two sharp jumps in resistivity with coupled structural transitions as a function of temperature at Tc1=142 K and Tc2=154 K. We have studied electronic structure changes across the two t...
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Emergence of Jack ground states from two-body pseudopotentials in fractional quantum Hall systems: The family of "Jack states" related to antisymmetric Jack polynomials are the exact zero-energy ground states of particular model short-range {\em many-body} repulsive interactions, defined by a few non-vanishing leadin...
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Emergent Dipole Gauge Fields and Fractons: We present a realization of fracton-elasticity duality purely formulated in terms of ordinary gauge fields, encompassing standard elasticity and incommensurate crystals as those describing twisted bilayer graphene, quasicrystals or more general moir\'e lattices. Our constructi...
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Interactions in Quasicrystals: Although the effects of interactions in solid state systems still remains a widely open subject, some limiting cases such as the three dimensional Fermi liquid or the one-dimensional Luttinger liquid are by now well understood when one is dealing with interacting electrons in {\it periodi...
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Holographic Dynamics from Multiscale Entanglement Renormalization Ansatz: The Multiscale Entanglement Renormalization Ansatz (MERA) is a tensor network based variational ansatz that is capable of capturing many of the key physical properties of strongly correlated ground states such as criticality and topological order...
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Enhancement of superconductivity by pressure-induced critical ferromagnetic fluctuations in UCoGe: A $^{59}$Co nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) was performed on a single-crystalline ferromagnetic (FM) superconductor UCoGe under pressure. The FM phase vanished at a critical pressure $P_c$, and the NQR spectrum just ...
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Spin Coulomb Drag: We introduce a distinctive feature of spin-polarized transport, the Spin Coulomb Drag: there is an intrinsic source of friction for spin currents due to the Coulomb interaction between spin ``up'' and spin ``down'' electrons. We calculate the associated ``spin transrestistivity'' in a generalized ran...
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Dynamical Mean Field Theory, Density-Matrix Embedding Theory and Rotationally Invariant Slave Bosons: a Unified Perspective: We present a unified perspective on Dynamical Mean Field Theory (DMFT), Density-Matrix Embedding Theory (DMET) and Rotationally Invariant Slave Bosons (RISB). We show that DMET can be regarded ...
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Interaction-driven Spontaneous Ferromagnetic Insulating States with Odd Chern Numbers: Motivated by recent experimental work on moir\'e systems in a strong magnetic field, we compute the compressibility as well as the spin correlations and Hofstadter spectrum of spinful electrons on a honeycomb lattice with Hubbard i...
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A Quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for out-of-equilibrium Green's functions at long times: We present a quantum Monte-Carlo algorithm for computing the perturbative expansion in power of the coupling constant $U$ of the out-of-equilibrium Green's functions of interacting Hamiltonians of fermions. The algorithm extends t...
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Kondo destruction in a quantum paramagnet with magnetic frustration: We report results of isothermal magnetotransport and susceptibility measurements at elevated magnetic fields B down to very low temperatures T on high-quality single crystals of the frustrated Kondo-lattice system CePdAl. They reveal a B*(T) line with...
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Spin-rotationally symmetric domain flux phases in underdoped cuprates: We propose a new form of inhomogeneous phases consisting of out-of-phase staggered flux domains separated by diagonal charged domain walls centered on bonds or on sites. Remarkably, such domain flux phases are spin-rotationally symmetric and exhibit...
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Spectral form factors of clean and random quantum Ising chains: We compute the spectral form factor of two integrable quantum-critical many body systems in one spatial dimension. The spectral form factor of the quantum Ising chain is periodic in time in the scaling limit described by a conformal field theory; we also c...
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Transport Properties of the One Dimensional Ferromagnetic Kondo Lattice Model : A Qualitative Approach to Oxide Manganites: The transport properties of the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model in one dimension are studied via bosonization methods. The antiferromagnetic fluctuations, which normally appear because of the ...
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Magnetic Phase Diagram of Spin-1/2 Two-Leg Ladder with Four-Spin Ring Exchange: We study the spin-1/2 two-leg Heisenberg ladder with four-spin ring exchanges under a magnetic field. We introduce an exact duality transformation which is an extension of the spin-chirality duality developed previously and yields a new s...
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Spin-Dependent Correlations of Fermi Liquids at Nonzero Temperatures within Correlated Density-Matrix Approach: Correlated density matrix theory is generalized to investigate equilibrium properties of normal Fermi Liquids such as 3He and nuclear matter at nonzero temperatures. The results also generalize the Fermi-hy...
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Symmetric Fracton Matter: Twisted and Enriched: In this paper, we explore the interplay between symmetry and fracton order, motivated by the analogous close relationship for topologically ordered systems. Specifically, we consider models with 3D planar subsystem symmetry, and show that these can realize subsystem symme...
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Observation of Incompressibility at $ν=4/11$ and $ν=5/13$: The region of filling factors $1/3<\nu<2/5$ is predicted to support new types of fractional quantum Hall states with topological order different from that of the Laughlin-Jain or the Moore-Read states. Incompressibility is a necessary condition for the formatio...
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Electronic structure of the $Sr_{0.4}Ca_{13.6}Cu_{24}O_{41}$ incommensurate compound: We extracted, from strongly-correlated ab-initio calculations, a complete model for the chain subsystem of the $Sr_{0.4}Ca_{13.6}Cu_{24}O_{41}$ incommensurate compound. A second neighbor $t-J+V$ model has been determined as a functi...
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TU$^2$FRG -- a scalable approach for truncated unity functional renormalization group in generic fermionic models: Describing the emergence of phases of condensed matter is one of the central challenges in physics. For this purpose many numerical and analytical methods have been developed, each with their own strengt...
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Fermionology in the Kondo-Heisenberg model: the case of CeCoIn$_{5}$: Fermi surface of heavy electron systems plays a fundamental role in understanding their variety of puzzling phenomena, for example, quantum criticality, strange metal behavior, unconventional superconductivity and even enigmatic phases with yet unkno...
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Interplay of Fractional Chern Insulator and Charge-Density-Wave Phases in Twisted Bilayer Graphene: We perform an extensive exact diagonalization study of interaction driven insulators in spin- and valley-polarized moir\'{e} flat bands of twisted bilayer graphene aligned with its hexagonal boron nitride substrate. In...
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Anderson localization of spinons in a spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain: Anderson localization is a general phenomenon of wave physics, which stems from the interference between multiple scattering paths1,2. It was originally proposed for electrons in a crystal, but later was also observed for light3-5, mic...
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Structural Transitions in a Classical Two-Dimensional Molecule System: The ground state of a classical two-dimensional (2D) system with finite number of charged particles, trapped by two positive impurities charges localized at a distance (zo) from the 2D plane and separated from each other by a distance xp are obtaine...
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Crystallization in the Fractional Quantum Hall Regime Induced by Landau-level Mixing: The interplay between strongly correlated liquid and crystal phases for two-dimensional electrons exposed to a high transverse magnetic field is of fundamental interest. Through the non-perturbative fixed phase diffusion Monte Carlo...
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Ab-initio determination of the localized/delocalized f-manifold in UPd_2Al_3: The electronic structure of UPd_2Al_3 is described using the self-interaction corrected local-spin-density approximation to density functional theory. The groundstate is found to be characterized by the coexistence of localized (f^2) and de...
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Temperature dependent bilayer ferromagnetism in Sr3Ru2O7: The Ruthenium based perovskites exhibit a wide variety of interesting collective phenomena related to magnetism originating from the Ru 4d electrons. Much remains unknown concerning the nature of magnetic fluctuations and excitations in these systems. We present...
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Search for a quantum phase transition in U(Pt_(1-x)Pd_x)_3: Pd in U(Pt_{1-x}Pd_x)_3 suppresses the superconducting T_c to 0 K at critical concentration x_c of 0.007 and induces a conventional AFM state for x > x_c. The resistivity below 1 K shows a deviation from Fermi liquid behavior described by a power law where the...
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Ground States of the Ising Model on the Shastry-Sutherland Lattice and the Origin of the Fractional Magnetization Plateaus in Rare-Earth Tetraborides: A complete and exact solution of the ground-state problem for the Ising model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice in the applied magnetic field is found. The magnetiza...
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Nature of the glassy magnetic state in Cu$_{2.84}$Mn$_{0.44}$Al$_{0.72}$ shape memory alloy: The magnetic ground state of the ferromagnetic shape memory alloy of nominal composition Cu$_{2.84}$Mn$_{0.44}$Al$_{0.72}$ was investigated. The sample shows reentry of a glassy magnetic phase below the martensitic transition...
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High-Temperature Criticality in Strongly Constrained Quantum Systems: The exotic nature of many strongly correlated materials at reasonably high temperatures, for instance cuprate superconductors in their normal state, has lead to the suggestion that such behavior occurs within a quantum critical region where the physi...
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Analytic continuation of the self-energy via Machine Learning techniques: We develop a novel analytic continuation method for self-energies on the Matsubara domain as computed by quantum Monte Carlo simulations within dynamical mean field theory (QMC+DMFT). Unlike a maximum entropy (maxEn) procedure employed for the la...
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Probing light-driven quantum materials with ultrafast resonant inelastic X-ray scattering: Ultrafast optical pulses are an increasingly important tool for controlling quantum materials and triggering novel photo-induced phase transitions. Understanding these dynamic phenomena requires a probe sensitive to spin, charg...
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Commensurate and Incommensurate Structure of the Neutron Cross Section in LaSrCuO and YBaCuO: We study the evolution of the d-wave neutron cross-section with variable frequency \omega and fixed T (below and above Tc) in two different cuprate families. The evolution from incommensurate to commensurate to incommensurat...
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Phase control of magnons in the van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS$_3$: We demonstrate phase control of magnons in the van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS$_3$ using optical excitation by polarized light. The sign of the coherent precession of spin amplitude changes upon (1) reversing the helicity of a circularly polariz...
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Optimizing configurations for determining the magnetic model based on ab-initio calculations: In this paper, it is presented a novel strategy to optimize the determination of magnetic couplings by using ab-initio calculations of the energy. This approach allows determining efficiently, in terms of a proposed effectiv...
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Order by disorder in classical kagome antiferromagnets with chiral interactions: The Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice is an archetypal instance of how large ground state degeneracies arise, and how they may get resolved by thermal and quantum fluctuations. Augmenting the Heisenberg model by chiral spi...
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The structure of spinful quantum Hall states: a squeezing perspective: We provide a set of rules to define several spinful quantum Hall model states. The method extends the one known for spin polarized states. It is achieved by specifying an undressed root partition, a squeezing procedure and rules to dress the configu...
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Electronic correlations in organometallic complexes: We investigate an effective model for organometallic complexes (with potential uses in optoelectronic devices) via both exact diagonalisation and the configuration interaction singles (CIS) approximation. This model captures a number of important features of organome...
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Non-Hermitian Mott Skin Effect: We propose a novel type of skin effects in non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems which we dub a non-Hermitian Mott skin effect. This phenomenon is induced by the interplay between strong correlations and the non-Hermitian point-gap topology. The Mott skin effect induces extreme sensiti...
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63,65Cu Nuclear Resonance Study of the Coupled Spin Dimers and Chains Compound Cu2Fe2Ge4O13: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) of Cu have been measured in a coupled spin dimers and chains compound Cu2Fe2Ge4O13. Cu NQR has also been measured in an isostructural material Cu2Sc2Ge4O...
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Arrested Kondo effect and hidden order in URu_2Si_2: Complex electronic matter exhibit subtle forms of self organization which are almost invisible to the available experimental tools, but which have dramatic physical consequences. One prominent example is provided by the actinide based heavy fermion material URu_2Si_2...
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Valence instability across magnetostructural transition in USb$_2$: We have performed pressure dependent X-ray diffraction and resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy experiments on USb$_2$ to further characterize the AFM-FM transition occurring near 8 GPa. We have found the magnetic transition coincides with a tetragonal...
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Revisiting the electronic properties of dislocated graphene sheets: The interplay between topological defects, such as dislocations or disclinations, and the electronic degrees of freedom in graphene has been extensively studied. In the literature, for the study of this kind of problems, it is in general used either a ...
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Exact SO(8) Symmetry in the Weakly-Interacting Two-Leg Ladder: A perturbative renormalization group analysis of interacting electrons on a two-leg ladder reveals that at half-filling any weakly repulsive system scales onto an exactly soluble Gross-Neveu model with a hidden SO(8) symmetry. The half-filled ground state i...
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Multiple supersonic phase fronts launched at a complex-oxide hetero-interface: Selective optical excitation of a substrate lattice can drive phase changes across hetero-interfaces. This phenomenon is a non-equilibrium analogue of static strain control in heterostructures and may lead to new applications in optically ...
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Critical charge fluctuations in a pseudogap Anderson model: The Anderson impurity model with a density of states $\rho(\varepsilon) \propto |\varepsilon|^r$ containing a power-law pseudogap centered on the Fermi energy ($\varepsilon = 0$) features for $0<r<1$ a Kondo-destruction quantum critical point (QCP) separating ...
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Phonon spectral function of the one-dimensional Holstein-Hubbard model: We use the continuous-time interaction expansion (CT-INT) quantum Monte Carlo method to calculate the phonon spectral function of the one-dimensional Holstein-Hubbard model at half-filling. Our results are consistent with a soft-mode Peierls transi...
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Weak topological insulating phases of hard-core-bosons on the honeycomb lattice: We study the phases of hard-core-bosons on a two-dimensional periodic honeycomb lattice in the presence of an on-site potential with alternating sign along the different y-layers of the lattice. Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations supp...
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Extending Density Matrix Embedding: A Static Two-Particle Theory: We introduce Extended Density Matrix Embedding Theory (EDMET), a static quantum embedding theory explicitly self-consistent with respect to local two-body physics. This overcomes the biggest practical and conceptual limitation of more traditional one-bod...
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The observation of a positive magnetoresistance and close correlation among lattice, spin and charge around TC in antipervoskite SnCMn3: The temperature dependences of magnetization, electrical transport, and thermal transport properties of antiperovskite compound SnCMn3 have been investigated systematically. A posit...
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Phase transitions in topological lattice models via topological symmetry breaking: We study transitions between phases of matter with topological order. By studying these transitions in exactly solvable lattice models we show how universality classes may be identified and critical properties described. As a familiar ...
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Dispersionless spin waves in Gadolinium Gallium Garnet: We report the results of neutron scattering on a powder sample of Gd3Ga5O12 at high magnetic fields. We find that in high fields (B>1.8 T) the system is not fully polarized, but has a small canting of the moments induced by the dipolar interaction. We show that th...
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Optimum ground states of generalized Hubbard models with next-nearest neighbour interaction: We investigate the stability domains of ground states of generalized Hubbard models with next-nearest neighbour interaction using the optimum groundstate approach. We focus on the $\eta$-pairing state with momentum P=0 and th...
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High-resolution neutron depolarization microscopy of the ferromagnetic transitions in Ni$_3$Al and HgCr$_2$Se$_4$ under pressure: We performed neutron imaging of ferromagnetic transitions in Ni$_3$Al and HgCr$_2$Se$_4$ crystals. These neutron depolarization measurements revealed bulk magnetic inhomogeneities in the f...
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Microscopic phase separation in triangular-lattice quantum spin magnet kappa-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu2(CN)3 probed by muon spin relaxation: The ground state of the quantum spin system kappa-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu2(CN)3 in which antiferromagnetically-interacting S=1/2 spins are located on a nearly equilateral triangular lattice attracts ...
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Destabilization of the Zhang-Rice singlet at optimal doping: The construction of the Zhang-Rice singlet is revisited in the light of recent understanding of high-temperature superconductors at optimal doping. A minimal local model is derived which contains the physical regime found relevant for ARPES experiments, chara...
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Quadriexcitons and excitonic condensate in a symmetric electron-hole bilayer with valley degeneracy: Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations we have mapped out the zero temperature phase diagram of a symmetric electron-hole bilayer with twofold valley degeneracy, as function of the interlayer distance $d$ and in-layer ...
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Thermoelectric power in one-dimensional Hubbard model: The thermoelectric power S is studied within the one-dimensional Hubbard model using the linear response theory and the numerical exact-diagonalization method for small systems. While both the diagonal and off-diagonal dynamical correlation functions of particle an...
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Remarkably robust and correlated coherence and antiferromagnetism in (Ce$_{1-x}$La$_x$)Cu$_2$Ge$_2$: We present magnetic susceptibility, resistivity, specific heat, and thermoelectric power measurements on (Ce$_{1-x}$La$_x$)Cu$_2$Ge$_2$ single crystals (0 $\leq x\leq$ 1). With La substitution, the antiferromagnetic t...
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Induced-Moment Weak Antiferromagnetism and Orbital Order on the Itinerant-Localized Duality Model with Nested Fermi Surface: A Possible Origin of Exotic Magnetism in URu${}_{2}$Si$_{2}$: The weak antiferromagnetism of URu${}_{2}$Si${}_{2}$ is discussed on the basis of a duality model which takes into account salien...
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Spin--orbital interaction for face-sharing octahedra: Realization of a highly symmetric SU(4) model: Specific features of orbital and spin structure of transition metal compounds in the case of the face-sharing MO$_6$ octahedra are analyzed. In this geometry, we consider the form of the spin--orbital Hamiltonian for ...
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A Lattice Model of Intercalation: The thermodynamics of the lattice model of intercalation of ions in crystals is considered in the mean field approximation. Pseudospin formalism is used for the description of interaction of electrons with ions and the possibility of hopping of intercalated ions between different posit...
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Complex Quantum Phenomena in a Bilayered Calcium Ruthenate: Ca$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$ undergoes an antiferromagnetic transition at $T_{\text{N}}=56 $K, followed by a Mott-like (MI) transition at $T_{\text{MI}}=48$ K. This nonmetallic ground state, with a charge gap of 0.1 eV, is suppressed by a highly anisotropic metamagnetic ...
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Collective charge excitations and the metal-insulator transition in the square lattice Hubbard-Coulomb model: In this article, we discuss the non-trivial collective charge excitations (plasmons) of the extended square-lattice Hubbard model. Using a fully non-perturbative approach, we employ the hybrid Monte Carlo alg...
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Fate of entanglement in magnetism under Lindbladian or non-Markovian dynamics and conditions for their transition to Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert classical dynamics: It is commonly assumed in spintronics and magnonics that localized spins within antiferromagnets are in the N\'{e}el ground state (GS), as well as that suc...
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Spin-Fluctuation Drag Thermopower of Nearly Ferromagnetic Metals: We investigate theoretically the Seebeck effect in materials close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point to explain anomalous behaviour at low temperatures. It is found that the main effect of spin fluctuations is to enhance the coefficient of the le...
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Simulation of braiding anyons using Matrix Product States: Anyons exist as point like particles in two dimensions and carry braid statistics which enable interactions that are independent of the distance between the particles. Except for a relatively few number of models which are analytically tractable, much of the ph...
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Double Exchange in a Magnetically Frustrated System: This work examines the magnetic order and spin dynamics of a double-exchange model with competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interactions between the local moments. The Heisenberg interactions are periodically arranged in a Villain configuration i...
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A neutron scattering study of two-magnon states in the quantum magnet copper nitrate: We report measurements of the two-magnon states in a dimerized antiferromagnetic chain material, copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2*2.5D2O). Using inelastic neutron scattering we have measured the one and two magnon excitation spectra in a la...
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Collective spin excitations in a quantum spin ladder probed by high-resolution Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering: We investigate magnetic excitations in the spin-ladder compound Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ using high-resolution Cu $L_3$-edge Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS). Our findings demonstrate that R...
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Competition between three-sublattice order and superfluidity in the quantum 3-state Potts model of ultracold bosons and fermions on a square optical lattice: We study a quantum version of the three-state Potts model that includes as special cases the effective models of bosons and fermions on the square lattice in ...
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Pairing Correlations on t-U-J Ladders: Pairing correlations on generalized t-U-J two-leg ladders are reported. We find that the pairing correlations on the usual t-U Hubbard ladder are significantly enhanced by the addition of a nearest-neighbor exchange interaction J. Likewise, these correlations are also enhanced for...
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Slow scrambling and hidden integrability in a random rotor model: We analyze the out-of-time-order correlation functions of a solvable model of a large number, $N$, of $M$-component quantum rotors coupled by Gaussian-distributed random, infinite-range exchange interactions. We focus on the growth of commutators of oper...
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Symmetry Enriched U(1) Topological Orders for Dipole-Octupole Doublets on a Pyrochlore Lattice: Symmetry plays a fundamental role in our understanding of both conventional symmetry breaking phases and the more exotic quantum and topological phases of matter. We explore the experimental signatures of symmetry enriched...
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Anomalous heavy-fermion and ordered states in the filled skutterudite PrFe4P12: Specific heat and magnetization measurements have been performed on high-quality single crystals of filled-skutterudite PrFe_4P_{12} in order to study the high-field heavy-fermion state (HFS) and low-field ordered state (ODS). From a broa...
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Controlling structural distortion in the geometrically frustrated layered cobaltate YBaCo4O7+δ by Fe substitution and its role on magnetic correlations: Effects of Fe-substitution on the crystal structure and magnetic correlations of the geometrically frustrated antiferromagnets YBaCo4-xFexO7+{\delta} (x = 0, 0.2, ...
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Colossal Positive Magnetoresistance in a Doped Nearly Magnetic Semiconductor: We report on a positive colossal magnetoresistance (MR) induced by metallization of FeSb$_{2}$, a nearly magnetic or "Kondo" semiconductor with 3d ions. We discuss contribution of orbital MR and quantum interference to enhanced magnetic fie...
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Photoinduced Structural Phase Transitions in Polyacene: There exist two types of structural instability in polyacene: double bonds in a cis pattern and those in a trans pattern. They are isoenergetic but spectroscopically distinct. We demonstrate optical characterization and manipulation of Peierls-distorted polyacene ...
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Magnetic state dynamics in itinerant paramagnet UM3B2 (M= Co, Ir) probed by 11B NMR: We have carried out the $^{11}$B NMR measurement on the itinerant paramagnetic systems U$M_{3}$B$_{2}$ ($M =$ Co, Ir) to investigate the low-dimensional characteristics of the $5f$-electrons due to the structural anisotropy. The rece...
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$Z_{2}$ fractionalized Chern/topological insulators in an exactly soluble correlated model: In this paper we propose an exactly soluble model in two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, from which two phases are found. One is the usual Chern/topological insulating state and the other is an interesting $Z_2$ fractionalized ...
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Magnetoelectric behavior from cluster multipoles in square cupolas: Study of Sr(TiO)Cu$_4$(PO$_4$)$_4$ in comparison with Ba and Pb isostructurals: We report our combined experimental and theoretical study of magnetoelectric properties of an antiferromagnet Sr(TiO)Cu$_4$(PO$_4$)$_4$, in comparison with the isostruc...
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Observation of orbital order in the Van der Waals material 1T-TiSe2: Besides magnetic and charge order, regular arrangements of orbital occupation constitute a fundamental order parameter of condensed matter physics. Even though orbital order is difficult to identify directly in experiments, its presence was firmly est...
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Signatures of broken parity and time-reversal symmetry in generalized string-net models: We study indicators of broken time-reversal and parity symmetries in gapped topological phases of matter. We focus on phases realized by Levin-Wen string-net models, and generalize the string-net model to describe phases which br...
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The ubiquitous 1100 charge ordering in organic charge-transfer solids: Charge and spin-orderings in the 1/4-filled organic CT solids are of strong interest, especially in view of their possible relations to organic superconductivity. We show that the charge order (CO) in both 1D and 2D CT solids is of the ...1100... ty...
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Magnetism and metal-insulator transitions in the Rashba-Hubbard model: The nature of metal-insulator and magnetic transitions is still a subject under intense debate in condensed matter physics. Amongst the many possible mechanisms, the interplay between electronic correlations and spin-orbit couplings is an issue of a...
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Physical realization of the four color problem in quantum systems: A multi-component electron model on a lattice is constructed whose ground state exhibits a spontaneous ordering which follows the rule of map-coloring used in the solution of the four color problem. The number of components is determined by the Euler ch...
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Fermi arc criterion for surface Majorana modes in superconducting time-reversal symmetric Weyl semimetals: Many clever routes to Majorana fermions have been discovered by exploiting the interplay between superconductivity and band topology in metals and insulators. However, realizations in semimetals remain less expl...
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An Operational Definition of Topological Order: The unrivaled robustness of topologically ordered states of matter against perturbations has immediate applications in quantum computing and quantum metrology, yet their very existence poses a challenge to our understanding of phase transitions. However, a comprehensive u...
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Disturbing the dimers: electron- and hole-doping in the intermetallic insulator FeGa$_3$: Insulating FeGa$_3$ poses peculiar puzzles beyond the occurrence of an electronic gap in an intermetallic compound. This Fe-based material has a very distinctive structural characteristic with the Fe atoms occurring in dimers. T...
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Magnetic excitations of the field induced states in BaCo2(AsO4)2 probed by time-domain terahertz spectroscopy: Searching for Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) is a fascinating and challenging problem. Much effort has been devoted to honeycomb lattice candidates with strong spin-orbit coupling in 5d-electron iridates a...
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Phonon-induced topological insulation: We develop an approximate theory of phonon-induced topological insulation in Dirac materials. In the weak coupling regime, long wavelength phonons may favor topological phases in Dirac insulators with direct and narrow bandgaps. This phenomenon originates from electron-phonon matr...
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