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math_1278
math_mc
Let $c$ be a complex number. Suppose there exist distinct complex numbers $r$, $s$, and $t$ such that for every complex number $z$, we have \[ (z - r)(z - s)(z - t) = (z - cr)(z - cs)(z - ct). \]Compute the number of distinct possible values of $c$.
D
math_Intermediate Algebra
mathematics
allenai/sciq_41
allenai/sciq
What phenomenon is primarily the result of plate tectonic motions? A. volcanoes B. tsunamis C. eruption D. earthquake
D. earthquake
Earthquakes are primarily the result of plate tectonic motions. What type of stress would cause earthquakes at each of the three types of plate boundaries?.
college_earth_science
earth_science
math_2203
math_mc
Compute the distance between the parallel lines given by \[\begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix} + t \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -7 \end{pmatrix}\]and \[\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -5 \end{pmatrix} + s \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -7 \end{pmatrix}.\]
B
math_Precalculus
mathematics
aquarat_84713
deepmind/aqua_rat
Evaluate combination 96C94=96!/(94)!(2)!
A. 6170 B. 5560 C. 4170 D. 4560 E. None of these
D. 4560
Explanation: nCr=n!/(r)!(n−r)! 96C94=96!/(94)!(2)! =96*95*94!/(94)!(2)! =96*95/2∗1 =4560 Option D
college_mathematics
mathematics
allenai/sciq_6887
allenai/sciq
What is the atomic number? A. Speed of electrons B. number of protons C. Number of neutrons D. Number of electrons
B. number of protons
In the modern periodic table, elements are organized by atomic number. The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom of an element. This number is unique for each element, so it seems like an obvious way to organize the elements. (Mendeleev used atomic mass instead of atomic number because protons had not yet b...
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
mmlu_aux_train_42545
mmlu_aux_train
People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email.Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this. The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem.They had to discuss this que...
A. how people open up when emailing
high_school_computer_science
computer_science
allenai/sciq_8544
allenai/sciq
When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called? A. a typhoon B. a surge C. a tidal wave D. a tsunami
D. a tsunami
When an earthquake occurs under the ocean, it sends waves through the water as well as the ground. When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called a tsunami.
earth_science
earth_science
aquarat_45307
deepmind/aqua_rat
A voltmeter is used:
A. 22 B. 266 C. 27 D. 26 E. 81
C. 27
Explanation: Answer: Option C
electrical_engineering
engineering
mmlu_aux_train_11226
mmlu_aux_train
We live in a digital world now, and a student's technology needs have changed. For the early years, when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, it's a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings. ...
D. go to libraries to read more books
high_school_computer_science
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_98676
mmlu_aux_train
Baking soda can react chemically with what? A. oxidized alcohol B. sunlight C. dirt D. wind
A. oxidized alcohol
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
NLP4Education_307
NLP4Education
For optimizing a matrix factorization problem in the recommender systems setting, as the number of observed entries increases but all $K, N, D$ are kept constant, the computational cost of the matrix inversion in Alternating Least-Squares increases. A. Always increases B. Always decreases C. Remains constant D. Increas...
C. Remains constant
machine_learning
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_92823
mmlu_aux_train
During a rainstorm, leaves wash down a gully on a hillside. The water slows down at the foot of the hill and fans out, depositing the leaves. What geologic structure is formed in a similar way? A. a basalt column B. a stalactite C. a fault line D. a delta
D. a delta
college_science
earth_science
pythonio_820
pythonio-mc
Program: def smallest_multiple(n): if (n<=2): return n i = n * 2 factors = [number for number in range(n, 1, -1) if number * 2 > n] while True: for a in factors: if i % a != 0: i += n break if (a == factors[-1] and i % a ==...
A
code
computer_science
allenai/sciq_7096
allenai/sciq
What kind of fossils are excellent markers for correlating the ages of sedimentary rocks? A. vertiscom B. foram C. agonum D. euglena
B. foram
college_biology
biology
pythonio_516
pythonio-mc
Program: def sum_Of_Subarray_Prod(arr,n): ans = 0 res = 0 i = n - 1 while (i >= 0): incr = arr[i]*(1 + res) ans += incr res = incr i -= 1 return (ans) Input: sum_Of_Subarray_Prod([1,2,3,4],4) Output:
D
code
computer_science
allenai/sciq_8151
allenai/sciq
What is the process in which a liquid boils and changes to a gas? A. melting B. freezing C. sublimation D. vaporization
D. vaporization
The process in which a liquid boils and changes to a gas is called vaporization . The temperature at which a liquid boils is its boiling point. The boiling point of water is 100°C (212°F). Other types of matter may have higher or lower boiling points. For example, the boiling point of table salt is 1413°C. The boiling ...
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
math_402
math_mc
Tim wants to invest some money in a bank which compounds quarterly with an annual interest rate of $7\%$. To the nearest dollar, how much money should he invest if he wants a total of $\$60,\!000$ at the end of $5$ years?
D
math_Algebra
mathematics
NLP4Education_198
NLP4Education
Which method can be used for dimensionality reduction? A. SVM B. Decision Trees C. PCA D. Random Forest
C. PCA
machine_learning
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_17384
mmlu_aux_train
The prefix = st1 /USgovernment has announced plans to list polar bears as a threatened species because of concerns that the ice where they live is melting. But as the BBC's Owen Clegg reports, theUSplans are also important for other reasons. It's estimated that there are no more than twenty-five thousand polar bears li...
A. It is that the floating ice upon which they survive melts away.
college_biology
biology
math_505
math_mc
Let $S$ be the set of points whose coordinates $x,$ $y,$ and $z$ are integers that satisfy $0\le x\le2,$ $0\le y\le3,$ and $0\le z\le4.$ Two distinct points are randomly chosen from $S.$ The probability that the midpoint of the segment they determine also belongs to $S$ is $m/n,$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime ...
D
math_Counting & Probability
mathematics
allenai/sciq_6693
allenai/sciq
What is the force that causes objects to fall down to the ground? A. motion B. velocity C. pull D. gravity
D. gravity
Regardless of what gravity is — a force between masses or the result of curves in space and time — the effects of gravity on motion are well known. You already know that gravity causes objects to fall down to the ground. Gravity affects the motion of objects in other ways as well.
conceptual_physics
physics
mmlu_aux_train_92689
mmlu_aux_train
Over geologic time, global mean sea level has varied significantly. Which change is most likely responsible for an increase in global mean sea level? A. erosion of sediment from a mountain range B. mass extinction of marine organisms C. formation of an ocean trench D. melting of polar ice caps
D. melting of polar ice caps
college_earth_science
earth_science
mmlu_aux_train_18923
mmlu_aux_train
A mobile phone is no longer just a phone -- it is also a music player, video camera and personal organizer. And mobile phones with television programming are just around the corner. But the more functions cell phone manufacturers add, the greater the amount of power the phones use and the less practical running them on...
B. it is inconvenient to use
electrical_engineering
engineering
pythonio_341
pythonio-mc
Program: from itertools import zip_longest, chain, tee def exchange_elements(lst): lst1, lst2 = tee(iter(lst), 2) return list(chain.from_iterable(zip_longest(lst[1::2], lst[::2]))) Input: exchange_elements([25,35,45,55,75,95]) Output:
B
code
computer_science
allenai/sciq_11546
allenai/sciq
What are the two most common causes of diseases? A. bacteria and protazoa B. nutritional deficiencies C. bacteria and viruses D. viruses and protazoa
C. bacteria and viruses
Today most people realize that microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, are the cause of disease. This concept is known as the germ theory of disease, one of the few scientific theories in the field of the life sciences. Although it seems obvious now, people did not always understand the cause of disease. How does ...
high_school_biology
biology
math_2155
math_mc
Let $\mathcal{C}$ be the hyperbola $y^2 - x^2 = 1$. Given a point $P_0$ on the $x$-axis, we construct a sequence of points $(P_n)$ on the $x$-axis in the following manner: let $\ell_n$ be the line with slope 1 passing passing through $P_n$, then $P_{n+1}$ is the orthogonal projection of the point of intersection of $\...
C
math_Precalculus
mathematics
allenai/sciq_2510
allenai/sciq
What type of isomers contain the same number of atoms of each kind but differ in which atoms are bonded to one another? A. structural isomers B. unique isomers C. constitutional isomers D. different isomers
A. structural isomers
Isomers that contain the same number of atoms of each kind but differ in which atoms are bonded to one another are called structural isomers. Isobutane and n-butane are examples of structural isomers. One kind of isomerism consists of two compounds that have the same empirical formula but differ in the number of formul...
college_chemistry
chemistry
pythonio_710
pythonio-mc
Program: def sort_tuple(tup): n = len(tup) for i in range(n): for j in range(n-i-1): if tup[j][0] > tup[j + 1][0]: tup[j], tup[j + 1] = tup[j + 1], tup[j] return tup Input: sort_tuple([("Amana", 28), ("Zenat", 30), ("Abhishek", 29),("Nikhil", 21), ("B", "C")]) Output:
D
code
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_94481
mmlu_aux_train
In what section of Earth do earthquakes happen? A. crust B. mantle C. inner core D. outer core
A. crust
earth_science
earth_science
math_337
math_mc
The function $\lfloor x\rfloor$ is defined as the largest integer less than or equal to $x$. For example, $\lfloor 5.67\rfloor = 5$, $\lfloor -\tfrac 14\rfloor = -1$, and $\lfloor 8\rfloor = 8$. What is the range of the function $$f(x) = \lfloor x\rfloor - x~?$$Express your answer in interval notation.
A
math_Algebra
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_54294
mmlu_aux_train
One night in February 1962, John H. Glenn, Jr. flew overprefix = st1 /Australia. The man in the Mercury capsule was alone, but friendly voices reached him by radio. Over the dark land 100 miles below, he saw sparkling lights. It marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him. ...
A. greet Glenn
astronomy
physics
math_1922
math_mc
Equilateral triangle $ABC$ and square $BCDE$ are coplanar, as shown. What is the number of degrees in the measure of angle $CAD$? [asy] size(70); draw((0,0)--(20,0)--(20,20)--(0,20)--cycle); draw((0,20)--(10,37.3)--(20,20)); draw((10,37.3)--(20,0)); label("$A$",(10,37.3),N); label("$B$",(0,20),W); label("$C$",(20,20),...
A
math_Prealgebra
mathematics
allenai/sciq_6019
allenai/sciq
The composition of the magma determines if the rock is mafic, felsic, or what? A. intermediate B. variable C. porous D. magnetic
A. intermediate
The composition of the magma determines if the rock is mafic, felsic, or intermediate.
college_geology
earth_science
mmlu_aux_train_18638
mmlu_aux_train
Science has told us too much about the moon that it is fairly easy to imagine what it would be like to get there. It is certainly not a friendly place. Since there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. There is not much variety of scenery either. For mile after mile there are only flat plains of dust wi...
D. all of the above
astronomy
physics
mmlu_aux_train_17628
mmlu_aux_train
Below is an introduction to Top 5 Teen Magazines from the US and the UK. J-14 Marked to preteen and teenage girls ages 11-19, J-14 --a shortened name of "Just For Teens" --is packed with features like teen gossip, quizzes, fashion advice, posters, and celebrity interviews in every issue. Some of the magazine's most po...
B. Advice on fashion.
high_school_computer_science
computer_science
aquarat_24056
deepmind/aqua_rat
Given a set of n rays in a plane, we define a reversal as the operation of reversing precisely one ray and obtaining a new set of n rays. Q1: if n = 2001 and if k reversals are performed such that all the rays are reversed, then a possible value of k is a. 4000 b. 4002 c. 2011 d. 1999
A. 2336 B. 2011 C. 1366 D. 288 E. 1232
B. 2011
there are n rays. If we reverse all of them, we would have a complete reversed set after n reversals. After that any reversal that we perform has to be undone with another reversal to obtain complete reversal. We can have a complete reversal after k reversals if k = n + 2m (m ∈ N). i.e., k could be some number greater ...
abstract_algebra
mathematics
math_262
math_mc
Compute the value of $x$ such that $\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\cdots\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\cdots\right)=1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^3}+\cdots$.
D
math_Algebra
mathematics
pythonio_767
pythonio-mc
Program: def ntimes_list(nums,n): result = map(lambda x:n*x, nums) return list(result) Input: ntimes_list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],3) Output:
D
code
computer_science
math_513
math_mc
Albert starts to make a list, in increasing order, of the positive integers that have a first digit of 1. He writes $1, 10, 11, 12, \ldots$ but by the 1,000th digit he (finally) realizes that the list would contain an infinite number of elements. Find the three-digit number formed by the last three digits he wrote (the...
B
math_Counting & Probability
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_22885
mmlu_aux_train
Do you sleep well? Some people get off to sleep as soon as their head hits the pillow, but many others are not so lucky. In fact, the lack of quality sleep has become a public health issue around the world. According to me World Association of Sleep Medicine, 45 percent of the world's population suffer from sleep prob...
B. Modern technology.
clinical_knowledge
biology
aquarat_73075
deepmind/aqua_rat
If ‘POOJA’ is coded as ‘SRRMD’, then ‘PRIYA’ is coded as
A. THGFE B. GVFED C. FREDCV D. SULBD E. SUUNF
D. SULBD
P= 16 = 16+3 = 19 = S O = 15 =15+3 =18 = R SIMILARLY, P = 16 = 16+3 = 19 = S R = 18 = 18+3 = 21 = U I = 9 = 9+3 = 12 = L Y = 25 = 25 +3 = 28 = B A = 1 = 1+3 = 4 = D SO ANS IS SULBD
formal_logic
mathematics
allenai/sciq_11592
allenai/sciq
What happens to most of the energy in a trophic level as it passes to the next higher level? A. it is transferred B. it is lost C. it stays the same D. it increases
B. it is lost
high_school_biology
biology
math_484
math_mc
Cities $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$, and $E$ are connected by roads $\widetilde{AB}$, $\widetilde{AD}$, $\widetilde{AE}$, $\widetilde{BC}$, $\widetilde{BD}$, $\widetilde{CD}$, and $\widetilde{DE}$. How many different routes are there from $A$ to $B$ that use each road exactly once? (Such a route will necessarily visit some citie...
C
math_Counting & Probability
mathematics
aquarat_94835
deepmind/aqua_rat
A train 100 m long passes a man, running at 15 km/hr in the same direction in which the train is going, in 20 seconds. The speed of the train is:
A. 16 km/hr. B. 33 km/hr. C. 21 km/hr. D. 49 km/hr. E. 76 km/hr.
B. 33 km/hr.
Speed of the train relative to man =100/20m/sec=5 m/sec. =5 x 18/5 km/hr = 18 km/hr. Let the speed of the train be x km/hr. Then, relative speed = (x - 15) km/hr. x - 15 = 18 x = 33 km/hr. ANSWER:B
high_school_physics
physics
aquarat_65406
deepmind/aqua_rat
A 6% stock yields 8%.The market value of the stock is :
A. Rs. 48 B. Rs. 75 C. Rs. 96 D. Rs. 133.33 E. None
B. Rs. 75
Solution For an income of Rs. 8, investment = Rs. 100. For an income of Rs. 6, investment = Rs.(100/8x6) = Rs. 75. ∴ Market value of Rs.100 stock = Rs. 75. Answer B
college_mathematics
mathematics
NLP4Education_389
NLP4Education
Let $G$ be a group generated by $g$. What is the discrete logarithm problem? A. Find $y$ such that $g^x = y$ for a given $x$. B. Find $x$ such that $g^x = y$ for a given $y$. C. Find $x, y$ such that $g^x = y$. D. Find $x, x'$ such that $g^x = g^{x'}$ and $x \ne x'$.
B. Find $x$ such that $g^x = y$ for a given $y$.
abstract_algebra
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_70109
mmlu_aux_train
Most young boys don't like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus,working in the garden isn't just a hobby -- it has changed his life. Angus has a special illness and his IQ is lower than a normal boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden grow...
B. learn how to grow flowers
high_school_biology
biology
aquarat_11142
deepmind/aqua_rat
If the average (arithmetic mean) of a list of numbers is 12 and the standard deviation of that list of numbers is 1.3, then which of the following numbers is more than two standard deviations from the mean? I. 13.2 II. 12.3 III. 9.3
A. I only B. I and II only C. II only D. III only E. I and III only
D. III only
Mean = 12 SD = 1.3 2 SD above mean = 12+2*1.3 = 14.6 2 SD below mean = 12-2*1.3 = 9.4 12.3 and 13.2 lies in the range of 2SD from mean Answer: Option D
high_school_statistics
mathematics
allenai/sciq_424
allenai/sciq
What kind of mountainous formation can often be found near trenches? A. caves B. craters C. volcanoes D. earthquakes
C. volcanoes
deep sea trenches : Trenches are found in the sea. Some are near the edges of continents. Trenches are found near chains of active volcanoes. An example is the line of the very deepest blue, off of western South America.
earth_science
earth_science
math_1118
math_mc
The vertices $V$ of a centrally symmetric hexagon in the complex plane are given by \[V=\left\{ \sqrt{2}i,-\sqrt{2}i, \frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}(1+i),\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}(-1+i),\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}(1-i),\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}(-1-i) \right\}.\]For each $j$, $1\leq j\leq 12$, an element $z_j$ is chosen from $V$ at random, independentl...
D
math_Intermediate Algebra
mathematics
math_251
math_mc
The red parabola shown is the graph of the equation $x = ay^2 + by + c$. Find $a+b+c$. [asy] size(150); real ticklen=3; real tickspace=2; real ticklength=0.1cm; real axisarrowsize=0.14cm; pen axispen=black+1.3bp; real vectorarrowsize=0.2cm; real tickdown=-0.5; real tickdownlength=-0.15inch; real tickdownbase=0.3; re...
D
math_Algebra
mathematics
math_1019
math_mc
Let $ABCDEF$ be a regular hexagon, and let $G,H,I$ be the midpoints of sides $AB,CD,EF$ respectively. If the area of $\triangle GHI$ is $225$, what is the area of hexagon $ABCDEF$?
C
math_Geometry
mathematics
aquarat_775
deepmind/aqua_rat
A pharmaceutical company received $2 million in royalties on the first $12; million in sales of generic equivalent of one of its products and then $4 million in royalties on the next $48 million in sales. By approximately what percent did the ratio of royalties to sales decrease from the first $12 million in sales to t...
A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 50% E. 55%
D. 50%
change in ratio of royalties to sales = 2/12 -4/48 = 1/12 % decrease = (1/12)/(2/12) *100 = 50% (approx) Answer: D)
college_mathematics
mathematics
NLP4Education_660
NLP4Education
Tick the assertion related to an open problem. A. NP ⊆ IP. B. P ⊆ IP. C. PSPACE = IP. D. NP = co-NP.
D. NP = co-NP.
computer_security
computer_science
aquarat_55321
deepmind/aqua_rat
Series E(n) is such that i*E(i) = j*E(j) for any pair of positive integers (i, j). If E(1) is a positive integer, which of the following is possible? I. 2*E(100) = E(99) + E(98) II. E(1) is the only integer in the series III. The series does not contain negative numbers
A. I only B. II only C. IIII only D. IIIII only E. I, IIIII
D. IIIII only
First thing I want to understand is this relation: i*E(i) = j*E(j) for any pair of positive integers. I will take examples to understand it. When i = 1 and j = 2, E(1) = 2*E(2) So E(2) = E(1)/2 When i = 1 and j = 3, E(1) = 3*E(3) So E(3) = E(1)/3 I see it now. The series is: E(1), E(1)/2, E(1)/3, E(1)/4 and so on... II...
college_mathematics
mathematics
NLP4Education_618
NLP4Education
Tick the \textbf{false} assertion. Assume that $C$ is a random permutation. A. $\mathrm{BestAdv}_n(C,C^*) = \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{Dec}^n_{\left|\left|\left|\cdot\right|\right|\right|_a}(C)$ B. $\mathrm{BestAdv}_n^{n.a.}(C,C^*) = \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{Dec}^n_{\left|\left|\left|\cdot\right|\right|\right|_\infty}(C)$ C. $\mathb...
D. $\mathrm{Dec}^n(C\circ C) \leq \mathrm{Dec}^n(C)^2$
computer_security
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_28129
mmlu_aux_train
Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institu...
D. at or after five or six months old
high_school_biology
biology
math_2026
math_mc
The figure shows a square of side $y$ units divided into a square of side $x$ units and four congruent rectangles. What is the perimeter, in units, of one of the four congruent rectangles? Express your answer in terms of $y$. [asy] size(4cm); defaultpen(linewidth(1pt)+fontsize(12pt)); draw((0,0)--(0,4)--(4,4)--(4,0)--c...
A
math_Prealgebra
mathematics
NLP4Education_328
NLP4Education
If A={a} and B={b}, select all strings that belong to (A ⊗ B)+ A penalty will be applied for any wrong answers selected. A. (a,bb) B. (aaa,bb) C. (a,b) D. (aa,bbb)
C. (a,b)
abstract_algebra
mathematics
math_2192
math_mc
Let $P$ be a plane passing through the origin. When $\begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ 3 \\ 5 \end{pmatrix}$ is projected onto plane $P,$ the result is $\begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ 5 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}.$ When $\begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 0 \\ 7 \end{pmatrix}$ is projected onto plane $P,$ what is the result?
A
math_Precalculus
mathematics
aquarat_94897
deepmind/aqua_rat
Find the remainder T when 12^190 is divided by 1729 ?
A. 12 B. 1 C. 1728 D. 1717 E. 4
D. 1717
12^(190) can be written as. ((12^3)^63)* 12. 12^3 when divided by 1729 gives a remainder T-1. so in the numerator we have -12. Now acccording to remainder theorm the answer will be 1729-12=1717.D
college_mathematics
mathematics
math_769
math_mc
A circle with center $O$ has radius 25. Chord $\overline{AB}$ of length 30 and chord $\overline{CD}$ of length 14 intersect at point $P$. The distance between the midpoints of the two chords is 12. The quantity $OP^2$ can be represented as $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find th...
B
math_Geometry
mathematics
math_354
math_mc
Suppose functions $g$ and $f$ have the properties that $g(x)=3f^{-1}(x)$ and $f(x)=\frac{24}{x+3}$. For what value of $x$ does $g(x)=15$?
C
math_Algebra
mathematics
aquarat_73843
deepmind/aqua_rat
What are the next two letters in the following series and why? W A T N T L I T F S _ _ *Hint : Look into the title of the Riddle
A. A and W B. A and E C. B and W D. A and C E. S and W
A. A and W
A A and W. The letters are the first letters of the words in the question. Thus, the next two letters are A and W.
formal_logic
mathematics
allenai/sciq_4403
allenai/sciq
Water is the solvent in solutions called acids and? A. bases B. proteins C. nutrients D. alkalines
A. bases
Water is the solvent in solutions called acids and bases. To understand acids and bases, it is important to know more about pure water, in which nothing is dissolved. In pure water (such as distilled water), a tiny fraction of water molecules naturally breaks down, or dissociates, to form ions. An ion is an electricall...
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
allenai/sciq_2880
allenai/sciq
What type of rocks are very useful for determining the deformation history of an area? A. sedimentary B. crystalline C. igneous D. limestone
A. sedimentary
Sedimentary rocks are very useful for determining the deformation history of an area.
college_geology
earth_science
pythonio_44
pythonio-mc
Program: def check_string(str1): messg = [ lambda str1: any(x.isupper() for x in str1) or 'String must have 1 upper case character.', lambda str1: any(x.islower() for x in str1) or 'String must have 1 lower case character.', lambda str1: any(x.isdigit() for x in str1) or 'String must have 1 number.'...
C
code
computer_science
allenai/sciq_1429
allenai/sciq
What is an attitude of doubt about the truthfulness of claims that lack empirical evidence? A. conspiracy B. speculation C. independent variable D. skepticism
D. skepticism
Skepticism is an attitude of doubt about the truthfulness of claims that lack empirical evidence. Scientific skepticism , also referred to as skeptical inquiry, questions claims based on their scientific verifiability rather than simply accepting claims based on faith or anecdotes. Scientific skepticism uses critical t...
formal_logic
mathematics
NLP4Education_658
NLP4Education
Consider an arbitrary cipher $C$ and a uniformly distributed random permutation $C^*$ on $\{0,1\}^n$. Tick the \textbf{false} assertion. A. $\mathsf{Dec}^1(C)=0$ implies $C=C^*$. B. $\mathsf{Dec}^1(C)=0$ implies $[C]^1=[C^*]^1$. C. $\mathsf{Dec}^1(C)=0$ implies that $C$ is perfectly decorrelated at order 1. D. $\mathsf...
A. $\mathsf{Dec}^1(C)=0$ implies $C=C^*$.
computer_security
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_50904
mmlu_aux_train
Large areas of the Amazon rainforest were grassland until just 2,000 years ago when it has been found. Researchers say the find gives new light on the Amazon's history - and show it was a savannah rather than the high forest it is today. They believe much of the area was grassland until a natural shift to a wetter cl...
B. History of the Amazon rainforests.
college_biology
biology
pythonio_509
pythonio-mc
Program: import re def replace_specialchar(text): return (re.sub("[ ,.]", ":", text)) Input: replace_specialchar('a b c,d e f') Output:
C
code
computer_science
aquarat_64658
deepmind/aqua_rat
If $10,000,000 is the initial amount placed in an account that collects 7% annual interest, which of the following compounding rates would produce the largest total amount after two years?
A. compounding annually B. compounding quarterly C. compounding daily D. compounding monthly E. All four of these would produce the same total
C. compounding daily
Answer = C Compounding daily This will produce the maximum yield as the interest accured each day will be added the very next day to the Principal amount for further computation of interest. This process will be repeated every day till the amount matures Compounding annually will give least returns
college_mathematics
mathematics
allenai/sciq_3965
allenai/sciq
What is the cause of existence of molecular solids and liquids? A. attractive forces B. few forces C. popular forces D. negative forces
A. attractive forces
college_chemistry
chemistry
NLP4Education_669
NLP4Education
Tick the \emph{true} assertion. A distinguishing attack against a block cipher\dots A. is a probabilistic attack. B. succeeds with probability $1$. C. outputs the secret key. D. succeeds with probability $0$.
A. is a probabilistic attack.
computer_security
computer_science
math_105
math_mc
Find the product of all real values of $r$ for which $\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{r-x}{7}$ has exactly one real solution.
B
math_Algebra
mathematics
aquarat_19310
deepmind/aqua_rat
A survey was sent to 70 customers, 7 of whom responded. Then the survey was redesigned and sent to another 63 customers, 9 of whom responded. By approximately what percent did the response rate increase from the original survey to the redesigned survey?
A. 2% B. 6% C. 4% D. 28% E. 63%
C. 4%
case 1: (7/70)=x/100 x=10% case 2: (9/63)=y/100 y=14% So percent increase is =(y-x)=(14-10)%=4% Answer is C
high_school_statistics
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_63608
mmlu_aux_train
If you ask Americans whether or not they think their former president George W. Bush is smart, most of them will probably tell you they don't think so. However, Bush's IQ score is estimated to be above 120, which puts him in the top ten percent of the population. It doesn't seem to make sense. How come someone with suc...
B. mental faculties
formal_logic
mathematics
math_1061
math_mc
A circle of radius 1 is surrounded by 4 circles of radius $r$ as shown. What is $r$? [asy] unitsize(0.6cm); for(int i=0; i<2; ++i){ for(int j=0; j<2; ++j){ draw(Circle((-2.4+4.8i,-2.4+4.8j),2.4),linewidth(0.7)); draw((-2.4+4.8i,-2.4+4.8j)--(-0.7+4.8i,-0.7+4.8j)); label("$r$",(-1.5+4.8i,-1.5+4.8j),SE); }; } draw(Circle...
A
math_Geometry
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_59338
mmlu_aux_train
About l,500 years ago the Japanese imported many aspects of Chinese culture :the writing system, political institutions, and perhaps the most important, Buddhism. Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables, and tofu, made from the soybean, was a very important food in their diet.When Buddhism was introduced ...
B. it was a very important food in the diet of Buddhist priests
high_school_biology
biology
allenai/sciq_8240
allenai/sciq
What is used to convert concentrations to collisions per second? A. frequency factor B. particles factor C. collision meter D. speeds factor
A. frequency factor
The frequency factor is used to convert concentrations to collisions per second. Equation 14.39 is known as the Arrhenius equation and summarizes the collision model of chemical kinetics, where T is the absolute temperature (in K) and R is the ideal gas constant [8.314 J/(K·mol)]. Ea indicates the sensitivity of the re...
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
NLP4Education_110
NLP4Education
Data being classified as unstructured or structured depends on the: A. Level of human involvement B. Degree of abstraction C. Amount of data D. Type of physical storage
B. Degree of abstraction
college_computer_science
computer_science
NLP4Education_53
NLP4Education
Consider: Non-terminals: S (top-level), NP (for "noun phrase"), VP (for "verbal phrase"), N (for "Noun"), V (for "Verb"), Det (for "Determiner"). PoS tags: N, V, Det Terminals: I, yesterday, in, rain, went, home, the, cat, go Out of the following, select the ones which are possible valid "syntactic rules" as defined in...
A. NP → Det N
formal_logic
mathematics
allenai/sciq_10742
allenai/sciq
The posterior pituitary is an extension of what anatomical structure? A. hypothalamus B. brain stem C. hippocampus D. frontal lobe
A. hypothalamus
anatomy
biology
mmlu_aux_train_7071
mmlu_aux_train
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thin...
D. breakfast is not as important as we thought before
high_school_statistics
mathematics
math_1315
math_mc
Find the remainder when $x^{100}$ is divided by $(x + 1)^3.$
B
math_Intermediate Algebra
mathematics
NLP4Education_425
NLP4Education
Tick the \emph{incorrect} assertion. The Diffie-Hellman key agreement protocol \ldots A. allows two participants to set up a key so that they can communicate securely. B. requires the hardness of the Discrete Logarithm problem. C. uses ElGamal encryption in order to establish the key. D. is easy to break when working o...
C. uses ElGamal encryption in order to establish the key.
computer_security
computer_science
math_1742
math_mc
What is $\frac{1357_{9}}{100_{4}}-2460_{8}+5678_{9}$? Express your answer in base 10.
C
math_Number Theory
mathematics
NLP4Education_788
NLP4Education
Let $G_1, G_2$, be valid generator matrices of dimensions $\mathbb F^{k_i \times n_i}$, all over the same field $\mathbb F$. Recall that ``valid'' means that for all $i$, $k_i \leq n_i$ and $\text{rank}(G_i) = k_i$. True or false: Assuming $k_1 = k_2$ and $n_1=n_2$, the matrix $G_{7} + G_{8}$ is also a valid generator...
B. Always false
abstract_algebra
mathematics
allenai/sciq_11494
allenai/sciq
What type of boiling point do nonmetals normally have? A. even B. odd C. low D. high
C. low
Properties of nonmetals include a relatively low boiling point, so many nonmetals are gases. Nonmetals are also poor conductors of heat, and solid nonmetals are dull and brittle.
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
NLP4Education_518
NLP4Education
MD5 is A. a secure block cipher B. a broken block cipher C. a secure hash function D. a broken hash function
D. a broken hash function
computer_security
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_35846
mmlu_aux_train
Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882) was a great naturalist, famous for his theory of evolution . One day two boys decided to play a trick on the great man. They took the body of a centipede , the head of a beetle , the leg of a grasshopper , and the wings of a butterfly, and glued them together. Putting the strange creatu...
B. 73
high_school_biology
biology
math_1728
math_mc
What is the least positive integer $n$ such that $n^2 - n$ is divisible by some but not all integer values of $k$ when $1\leq k \leq n$?
B
math_Number Theory
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_92928
mmlu_aux_train
If a classroom experiment involves the use of several unidentified chemical solutions, which factor would be most important in maintaining safety during the experiment? A. The classroom would be fairly cold. B. The classroom would have poor lighting. C. The classroom would have good ventilation. D. The classroom would...
C. The classroom would have good ventilation.
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
allenai/sciq_7814
allenai/sciq
What type of metal is a good conductor of electricity? A. copper B. Aluminium C. zinc D. Tin
A. copper
Copper is a good conductor of electricity. That's why electric wires are often made of copper. They are covered with a protective coating of plastic, which does not conduct electricity.
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
math_483
math_mc
We call a number a mountain number if its middle digit is larger than any other digit. For example, 284 is a mountain number. How many 3-digit mountain numbers are there?
A
math_Counting & Probability
mathematics
aquarat_9243
deepmind/aqua_rat
300 first-time customers of a fashion store were surveyed for their shopping experience right after leaving the store. 60% of the customers in the survey had purchased clothes for less than $100. 40% of the customers in the survey reported they were overall satisfied with their purchase. 65% of the customers that had p...
A. 1 B. 25 C. 35 D. 45 E. 75
A. 1
Out of 300 - 180 purchased for less than 100$120 for more Out of 300 - 120 responded as satisfied and 180 responded disatisfied Out of 180 ( Purchased less than 100$) - 65% = 117 responded as satisfied, So remaining Satisfied are 120 - 117 = 3 so 3 is what percentage of 300 - 1% So the answer should be A
high_school_statistics
mathematics
NLP4Education_493
NLP4Education
If we need to create a channel that protects confidentiality and we have at our disposal a channel that protects integrity and authenticity, we need to use A. symmetric key encryption. B. message authentication codes. C. public key encryption. D. digital signatures.
C. public key encryption.
computer_security
computer_science
allenai/sciq_970
allenai/sciq
The symbol for each what is usually the first letter or two of its name? A. property B. material C. state D. element
D. element
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
math_1396
math_mc
Let $A = (-3, 0),$ $B=(-2,1),$ $C=(2,1),$ and $D=(3,0).$ Suppose that point $P$ satisfies \[PA + PD = PB + PC = 8.\]Then the $y-$coordinate of $P,$ when simplified, can be expressed in the form $\frac{-a + b \sqrt{c}}{d},$ where $a,$ $b,$ $c,$ $d$ are positive integers. Find $a + b + c + d.$
C
math_Intermediate Algebra
mathematics
math_115
math_mc
What is the sum of the squares of the coefficients of $4(x^4 + 3x^2 + 1)$?
D
math_Algebra
mathematics