ubffm/academic_main_text_classifier_en_annotated

labels int64 0 3	text stringlengths 1 1.23k
2	#The new Allen movie is boring. I haven’t watched it, but they are all the same.
1	of "states": certain stative predicates refer to a neo-Davidsonian entity (called "D-states" by
1	person singular and the third person masculine singular pronouns allow this
1	clause paraphrases, compare a. and b. as well as c. and d. in (5).3
1	takes this as evidence for his assumption that collective predicates are basic and irreducible to their binary forms.
1	Cunts Not Allowed’ (121). All these swear words or expressions rely in, one way or
2	the following excerpt:
2	(= Ward & Prince 1991, (10a))
0	357
2	(10) Vx3 [x3 E {y: student(y))] [leave(x3)]
2	“Theory of light
1	The text pioerly gives expression to Igbo attitude towards a coward and a gossip –
0	1309
2	(17) Ston Petro danisan to vivlio.
1	vocatives, sometimes directed at the reader, sometimes not, serve the function of
2	("dafür") die Freiheitsrechte und Zivilisation nicht aufgeben
1	Let us now turn to the situation with RRCs. We will start with an example with a conjoined
1	the semantic (non-)integration of the relative clause.
2	(1 1) That wasn't Fred's wife, you blockhead: Fred isn't even married!
0	293
1	"closure" 37 51.297 9.53 1.567
1	Born in Kafanchan in Northern Nigeria in 1967 by parents of Yoruba origin, Biyi
3	and Unity, pp. 162-170.
1	of Spanish, the distinction is not realized as a morphological case alternation on the predicate
2	(12) I read only newspapers, ete.
1	and he gives evidence from constructions with ‘genitive linker’. He also
1	(08-02-2011), p. 33) as well as previous versions of the stories in the MAIN, e.g. Baby Goat
1	(16) The Prosodic Hierarchy (Selkirk 1986, Nespor & Vogel 1986)
0	(0%) (7%) (2%) (91%)
0	55.599
1	proposal, it makes sense to inspect some examples that have been put forward to argue for the
1	work of Katz (2003), who likewise maintains that statives do not have Davidsonian
1	Language of the News Reports/Analyses
1	yá. the news.
2	(15) Worlds and quantifiers for the English nlodals
2	(157) a. IF Few men wait.
0	549
1	can help to characterize the relevant difference between the above two pairs of examples.
1	information flow patterns are easily compromised by the substitution of rumour for
2	(15) If I had picked a prime number, I would have picked 2.
1	the text and to shock the reader to the ready realization that a change is indeed
1	to distinguish the + from the − worlds that I could find is rendered by the following formula:
2	Whoever fails examinations again in Nigeria has short legs.
1	of the style of his prose and the pervasive presence of violence, disorder and other
0	�� "��$�� #��+�
2	(λz [z INST [SINGER(Katja)] / [R(z, si)]])
2	(1) a. She was eating up the ice-cream.
1	‘Okpu mmee mmee’ (red cap) refers only to the colour of the cap as opposed
2	b. L H L
1	− As Spanish belongs to the aspect languages, a functional Aspect phrase can be
1	� Advances knowledge
0	(0%) (7%) (10%) (84%)
1	ability of his to plant in one’s mind the most morbid pictures had to do with his
1	minimal distances (1 word). To keep the distance between the split antecedents and the RC
2	23. a. Audù yaa sayàa matà/kà/kì/kù/nà/sù àbinci
1	about the rural target-audience. Such information should include such factors as age,
1	/b/. /o/ has the highest F2 when combined with /d/. From table 7 it can be
1	We may note here that there is a change in grammaticality of these
1	' In Ihct, we arc prr~bahly collapsing two concepts here: we are measuring an amount and computing
2	(16) a. uta ‘house’ uta-cha-ña ‘to build (house-like things)’
2	≡ λx λz [z INST [SINGER(x)] / [R(z, si)]]
3	Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 34(3), 1021–1066.
2	(11) John-i Mary-ka coh-ta. (Adjective)
0	625
1	Deborah eavesdrops on Rebeccah’s report of her pregnancy to the father, accusing
1	successful prototypes of the severe conditions that he is protesting against, as he
0	Pi H 0.32613 309.373 2345.16 2430.26
1	Overnight she became old. Became a baby, Lost control of her bowels and . . .
0	236
1	differences in the images of the female painted in Yoruba proverbs on the bases of
0	-31
0	2476
1	(or masses) must receive God’s punishment. This belief corroborates the
3	of the Seventh Annual Meeting Sinn und Bedeutung, Universität Konstanz, Konstanz,
3	& Susanne Winkler (eds.). The Interfaces: deriving and interpreting
1	comparative study to ascertain if the trends reported in this study are peculiar to the
1	420 Four Decades in the Study of Languages & Linguistics in Nigeria
0	31.053
2	H L +voice
2	(11) NP
0	��!�#�� #��$� ��$��
1	structured approach along the lines of Krifka, as has also been suggested by Groenendijk and
0	20.705
1	ond condition, one of the antecedents occurred in the prefield and was, thus, separated from
1	his family.
2	A si na o bughi ya okwu
0	� �� ¡ ¢�£
1	noun). The following indicate the transformations:
0	��!�. ��+��
0	(0.07)
1	conceived in a quite different environment with different terms of reference. In many
1	into money anyhow!
2	! *
1	“land”, which now elicits the speaker’s lament.
0	�� B/'�
1	it could be something like the conjunction of the following four:
1	refers to the closeness of an event to the public. Prominence refers to the calibre of
1	Split-antecedent relative clauses and the symmetry of predicates 261
1	tense.
1	Aii. Sonso ori - The pointing nipple of a woman’s breast

2

#The new Allen movie is boring. I haven’t watched it, but they are all the same.

1

of "states": certain stative predicates refer to a neo-Davidsonian entity (called "D-states" by

1

person singular and the third person masculine singular pronouns allow this

1

clause paraphrases, compare a. and b. as well as c. and d. in (5).3

1

takes this as evidence for his assumption that collective predicates are basic and irreducible to their binary forms.

1

Cunts Not Allowed’ (121). All these swear words or expressions rely in, one way or

2

the following excerpt:

2

(= Ward & Prince 1991, (10a))

0

357

2

(10) Vx3 [x3 E {y: student(y))] [leave(x3)]

2

“Theory of light

1

The text pioerly gives expression to Igbo attitude towards a coward and a gossip –

0

1309

2

(17) Ston Petro danisan to vivlio.

1

vocatives, sometimes directed at the reader, sometimes not, serve the function of

2

("dafür") die Freiheitsrechte und Zivilisation nicht aufgeben

1

Let us now turn to the situation with RRCs. We will start with an example with a conjoined

1

the semantic (non-)integration of the relative clause.

2

(1 1) That wasn't Fred's wife, you blockhead: Fred isn't even married!

0

293

1

"closure" 37 51.297 9.53 1.567

1

Born in Kafanchan in Northern Nigeria in 1967 by parents of Yoruba origin, Biyi

3

and Unity, pp. 162-170.

1

of Spanish, the distinction is not realized as a morphological case alternation on the predicate

2

(12) I read only newspapers, ete.

1

and he gives evidence from constructions with ‘genitive linker’. He also

1

(08-02-2011), p. 33) as well as previous versions of the stories in the MAIN, e.g. Baby Goat

1

(16) The Prosodic Hierarchy (Selkirk 1986, Nespor & Vogel 1986)

0

(0%) (7%) (2%) (91%)

0

55.599

1

proposal, it makes sense to inspect some examples that have been put forward to argue for the

1

work of Katz (2003), who likewise maintains that statives do not have Davidsonian

1

Language of the News Reports/Analyses

1

yá. the news.

2

(15) Worlds and quantifiers for the English nlodals

2

(157) a. IF Few men wait.

0

549

1

can help to characterize the relevant difference between the above two pairs of examples.

1

information flow patterns are easily compromised by the substitution of rumour for

2

(15) If I had picked a prime number, I would have picked 2.

1

the text and to shock the reader to the ready realization that a change is indeed

1

to distinguish the + from the − worlds that I could find is rendered by the following formula:

2

Whoever fails examinations again in Nigeria has short legs.

1

of the style of his prose and the pervasive presence of violence, disorder and other

0

�� "��$�� #��+�

2

(λz [z INST [SINGER(Katja)] / [R(z, si)]])

2

(1) a. She was eating up the ice-cream.

1

‘Okpu mmee mmee’ (red cap) refers only to the colour of the cap as opposed

2

b. L H L

1

− As Spanish belongs to the aspect languages, a functional Aspect phrase can be

1

� Advances knowledge

0

(0%) (7%) (10%) (84%)

1

ability of his to plant in one’s mind the most morbid pictures had to do with his

1

minimal distances (1 word). To keep the distance between the split antecedents and the RC

2

23. a. Audù yaa sayàa matà/kà/kì/kù/nà/sù àbinci

1

about the rural target-audience. Such information should include such factors as age,

1

/b/. /o/ has the highest F2 when combined with /d/. From table 7 it can be

1

We may note here that there is a change in grammaticality of these

1

' In Ihct, we arc prr~bahly collapsing two concepts here: we are measuring an amount and computing

2

(16) a. uta ‘house’ uta-cha-ña ‘to build (house-like things)’

2

≡ λx λz [z INST [SINGER(x)] / [R(z, si)]]

3

Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 34(3), 1021–1066.

2

(11) John-i Mary-ka coh-ta. (Adjective)

0

625

1

Deborah eavesdrops on Rebeccah’s report of her pregnancy to the father, accusing

1

successful prototypes of the severe conditions that he is protesting against, as he

0

Pi H 0.32613 309.373 2345.16 2430.26

1

Overnight she became old. Became a baby, Lost control of her bowels and . . .

0

236

1

differences in the images of the female painted in Yoruba proverbs on the bases of

0

-31

0

2476

1

(or masses) must receive God’s punishment. This belief corroborates the

3

of the Seventh Annual Meeting Sinn und Bedeutung, Universität Konstanz, Konstanz,

3

& Susanne Winkler (eds.). The Interfaces: deriving and interpreting

1

comparative study to ascertain if the trends reported in this study are peculiar to the

1

420 Four Decades in the Study of Languages & Linguistics in Nigeria

0

31.053

2

H L +voice

2

(11) NP

0

��!�#�� #��$� ��$��

1

structured approach along the lines of Krifka, as has also been suggested by Groenendijk and

0

20.705

1

ond condition, one of the antecedents occurred in the prefield and was, thus, separated from

1

his family.

2

A si na o bughi ya okwu

0

� �� ¡ ¢�£

1

noun). The following indicate the transformations:

0

��!�. ��+��

0

(0.07)

1

conceived in a quite different environment with different terms of reference. In many

1

into money anyhow!

2

*! * *

1

“land”, which now elicits the speaker’s lament.

0

�� B/'�

1

it could be something like the conjunction of the following four:

1

refers to the closeness of an event to the public. Prominence refers to the calibre of

1

Split-antecedent relative clauses and the symmetry of predicates 261

1

tense.

1

Aii. Sonso ori - The pointing nipple of a woman’s breast