ubffm/academic_main_text_classifier_en_annotated

labels int64 0 3	text stringlengths 1 1.23k
2	Example (12b) can already be understood on the basis of what has been said in the section on
1	- Dendi in Argungu and Bajudo LGAs with 839 speakers
0	& (allUnEd$vHpitchST - allUnEd$vL1Real < 0.8), NA,
1	Money has turned black to white in the world.
0	�� *��
1	(12b) [], a voiced velar fricative in other environments.
0	585
2	(123) Johni wondered [which picture of himself]1 Billj self-saw
1	behaviour of tone can be explained by autosegmental analysis. This is
2	c. Audu yaa maakèe mân/mîn hannuu ‘Audu hit hard my hand’
0	��%F�N%�$��
2	‘Alex will walk and Chris will take the subway.’
0	estar ser
1	(`huge') or wunderbar (`marvellous') (see Morzycki, 2012), or ordinal numbers (see Bhatt,
1	weapons for hunting are personified in the course of initiating an individual into the
1	– very efficient. For the fine-tuning of proofs Otter offers a rich set of options and parameters
0	--- Ga, Akan Dangme
2	(13) (a) [�'] = [�]
2	(pl.)/them/us”
1	only difference is that in (29), even the third person masculine singular
1	help to express language may vary in interpretation from one culture to another. For
3	Bailyn, J. F. and Citko, B.: 1999, Case and agreement in Slavic predicates, in K. Dziwirek et
1	therefore makes tonal stability impossible. Candidate (e) deletes the contour
1	a deliberate attempt by the poet to compel the audience to recognize him as a man of
1	From the above analysis, it is clear that the brain of the Ìgbo hunter poet is an
2	3. Apart from Bandele-Thomas’s novels, several other Nigerian novelists also
2	(10) Tha Calum anns a'bputh.
0	Nosa Owens-Ibie
1	%), which found the differences to be significant (t = 6.25, p <.05).
2	#: There were no dresses. * ¬ > 9
0	� ÜG#ÉN�
0	�� #��!� �� $�
0	16%
2	Ńgwa nù! Let’s go!
1	Nigerians, in spite of the enormous wealth available in the country. In a similar poem
1	the subject of focus. Whatever is likely to arouse the sympathy and emotion will
0	u 401 1102 3189
2	(13) Tense'
2	“Audù bought her/you (ms.)/you (fs .)/you (pl.)/them/us food”
1	shows, for example, in A Walk in the Night, Bandele-Thomas’s characters in The
2	(1) [Kinder fanden im Mai in einem vogtlandischen Bergwerk einen wertvollen
3	Vol.1 No 1.
1	lastly the tonal hopping process. The following examples illustrate the
2	(12) A marriage is no marriage without children, Have your children, be
1	and to make the scope more narrow (Kratzer above). Schwarzschild is able to explain
2	Idiidiotaghiri erie aku nwa
0	&2I�/��#�Z5�Z#� ��
1	killing them for food otherwise animals will not only withdraw the supply of food
1	arguments against the condition.
0	!ine, whose intervals cannot be reordered (frequency, duration, and location time), or they do
0	µ�¬Öª�«Q©�ª�©�¨ §d¨V©�È�þZ¬-«Q³V¯p°IÇ:£=ö3÷$ø$ÿ�¦"Æ��8§p �« Ç��X©�²�¬-« Q¨Ö£E¤ ¥�¥$ý$¦"Æ��¶¯�®�©$¢�¯��þ8¬3« ³V¯d°IÇ:£=ö3÷�÷Aû ¦"Æ� ¡n±
1	A mother never ignores her child’s cries
1	Although many Nigerians have accepted the English language not merely as a means
0	---- 2015.3.2
0	891
1	Composition and Performance of Ngwa Hunting Poetry (Ikpu kpo Ohi a)
2	TMR L H L
1	Songs of the Marketplace reveals a high incidence of the use of demonstrative
0	&I/�� '��*��%� �
2	(11) a. Tricia’s nose is running and her face is puffy.
0	�$�� $��)� �$� �� '� @�!��
2	(1) a. Eventualities are perceptible.
1	In Moonsongs, exclamations, vocatives and pronominal forms constitute some
1	someone in such a way that they have a meaning for him or her.
2	(134) and corresponding mathematical knowledge can be implemented practically.
2	n'akwukwo.
2	(148) It is not the case that there are men.
0	�� +� ��
1	defection of Oya. Ogun’s wife, to Sango’s house is believed to have caused the
0	�� &*��
2	Udi lessi ole ka I Kwara?
3	Kibera, Leonard. “Pessimism and the African Novelist: Ayi Kwei Armah’s The
0	�#��$$��$��F�.��$��.��
3	Luján, M.: 1981, The Spanish copulas as aspectual indicators, Lingua 54, 165–210.
2	* Bardo war friedlich/mit seinem Teddy / ohne Schnuller müde.
2	On a hungry afternoon
2	(13) DKP: If P applies to objects and k denotes a kind, then P(k) = 9x [[k(x) ^ P(x)]
0	16.923
3	Poschmann, C. and M. Wagner (2016). Relative clause extraposition and prosody in German.
0	((((ppppeeeerrrriiiiccccaaaarrrrppppiiiiuuuummmm zzzzaaaannnntttthhhhooooxxxxyyyylllliiii;;;;
1	"higher" category differentiate themselves from members o f the "middle" and "lower"
0	Mrz 75
1	pragmatic one: “Estar … carries an additional presupposition linking the predication to a
1	Overall, we tested 12 items in 4 conditions (NRC/RRC*±Symmetry) distributed over a Latin-
1	(15a) is threefold ambiguous, as shown in (18).
2	#: The speaker wants to marry any man that’s been to Delhi. * want > 9
0	310
3	Fodor, Janet [I 9701 (1976). The Linguistic Description of' Opaq~te context.^. Ph.D. dissertation.
0	!9p[p = ‘x coffee is Latin American’ and know(Estonians, p))]
2	(14a) *[Olu mo [o lati se]]
1	… the role of a grammar is to select the right output form from
1	In reply to the first, it asserts that Socrates is the only wise person, while in reply to the second
0	752
1	In the analysis of tone in OT, some constraints are used. Amongst these
1	(12). The indefinite NP in the matrix clause is interpreted generically, whereas
1	Systemic linguistics, which we apply in our use of this term, refers to the “post-
1	could have helped to bind together various ethnic communities and individuals in
1	substantial reserve of able-bodied men who have proved their battle
0	� ôõúJé$��%;ï�øH�Né�û'òJô ï°è�û ö��F� ôõîXè�ôõíWè�% ê øÀï�è�éæí°éæí � #�S�î�øJï�è�éæìW÷-øùì°ó�í��":òÀï°ï°éÜì°î 6 éæî�éÜì°ò��õô��Mòn
1	to advise Kata to go there. If none of a and b come it might be good to go together; if only a

2

Example (12b) can already be understood on the basis of what has been said in the section on

1

- Dendi in Argungu and Bajudo LGAs with 839 speakers

0

& (allUnEd$vHpitchST - allUnEd$vL1Real < 0.8), NA,

1

Money has turned black to white in the world.

0

�� *��

1

(12b) [], a voiced velar fricative in other environments.

0

585

2

(123) Johni wondered [which picture of himself]1 Billj self-saw

1

behaviour of tone can be explained by autosegmental analysis. This is

2

c. Audu yaa maakèe mân/mîn hannuu ‘Audu hit hard my hand’

0

��%F�N%�$��

2

‘Alex will walk and Chris will take the subway.’

0

estar ser

1

(`huge') or wunderbar (`marvellous') (see Morzycki, 2012), or ordinal numbers (see Bhatt,

1

weapons for hunting are personified in the course of initiating an individual into the

1

– very efficient. For the fine-tuning of proofs Otter offers a rich set of options and parameters

0

--- Ga, Akan Dangme

2

(13) (a) [�'] = [�]

2

(pl.)/them/us”

1

only difference is that in (29), even the third person masculine singular

1

help to express language may vary in interpretation from one culture to another. For

3

Bailyn, J. F. and Citko, B.: 1999, Case and agreement in Slavic predicates, in K. Dziwirek et

1

therefore makes tonal stability impossible. Candidate (e) deletes the contour

1

a deliberate attempt by the poet to compel the audience to recognize him as a man of

1

From the above analysis, it is clear that the brain of the Ìgbo hunter poet is an

2

3. Apart from Bandele-Thomas’s novels, several other Nigerian novelists also

2

(10) Tha Calum anns a'bputh.

0

Nosa Owens-Ibie

1

%), which found the differences to be significant (t = 6.25, p <.05).

2

#: There were no dresses. * ¬ > 9

0

� ÜG#ÉN�

0

�� #��!� �� $�

0

16%

2

Ńgwa nù! Let’s go!

1

Nigerians, in spite of the enormous wealth available in the country. In a similar poem

1

the subject of focus. Whatever is likely to arouse the sympathy and emotion will

0

u 401 1102 3189

2

(13) Tense'

2

“Audù bought her/you (ms.)/you (fs .)/you (pl.)/them/us food”

1

shows, for example, in A Walk in the Night, Bandele-Thomas’s characters in The

2

(1) [Kinder fanden im Mai in einem vogtlandischen Bergwerk einen wertvollen

3

Vol.1 No 1.

1

lastly the tonal hopping process. The following examples illustrate the

2

(12) A marriage is no marriage without children, Have your children, be

1

and to make the scope more narrow (Kratzer above). Schwarzschild is able to explain

2

Idiidiotaghiri erie aku nwa

0

&2I�/��#�Z5�Z#� ��

1

killing them for food otherwise animals will not only withdraw the supply of food

1

arguments against the condition.

0

!ine, whose intervals cannot be reordered (frequency, duration, and location time), or they do

0

µ�¬Öª�«Q©�ª�©�¨ §d¨V©�È�þZ¬-«Q³V¯p°IÇ:£=ö3÷$ø$ÿ�¦"Æ��8§p �« Ç��X©�²�¬-« Q¨Ö£E¤ ¥�¥$ý$¦"Æ��¶¯�®�©$¢�¯��þ8¬3« ³V¯d°IÇ:£=ö3÷�÷Aû ¦"Æ� ¡n±

1

A mother never ignores her child’s cries

1

Although many Nigerians have accepted the English language not merely as a means

0

---- 2015.3.2

0

891

1

Composition and Performance of Ngwa Hunting Poetry (Ikpu kpo Ohi a)

2

TMR L H L

1

Songs of the Marketplace reveals a high incidence of the use of demonstrative

0

&I/�� '��*��%� �

2

(11) a. Tricia’s nose is running and her face is puffy.

0

�$�� $��)� �$� �� '� @�!��

2

(1) a. Eventualities are perceptible.

1

In Moonsongs, exclamations, vocatives and pronominal forms constitute some

1

someone in such a way that they have a meaning for him or her.

2

(134) and corresponding mathematical knowledge can be implemented practically.

2

n'akwukwo.

2

(148) It is not the case that there are men.

0

�� +� ��

1

defection of Oya. Ogun’s wife, to Sango’s house is believed to have caused the

0

�� &*��

2

Udi lessi ole ka I Kwara?

3

Kibera, Leonard. “Pessimism and the African Novelist: Ayi Kwei Armah’s The

0

�#��$$��$��F�.��$��.��

3

Luján, M.: 1981, The Spanish copulas as aspectual indicators, Lingua 54, 165–210.

2

* Bardo war friedlich/mit seinem Teddy / ohne Schnuller müde.

2

On a hungry afternoon

2

(13) DKP: If P applies to objects and k denotes a kind, then P(k) = 9x [[k(x) ^ P(x)]

0

16.923

3

Poschmann, C. and M. Wagner (2016). Relative clause extraposition and prosody in German.

0

((((ppppeeeerrrriiiiccccaaaarrrrppppiiiiuuuummmm zzzzaaaannnntttthhhhooooxxxxyyyylllliiii;;;;

1

"higher" category differentiate themselves from members o f the "middle" and "lower"

0

Mrz 75

1

pragmatic one: “Estar … carries an additional presupposition linking the predication to a

1

Overall, we tested 12 items in 4 conditions (NRC/RRC*±Symmetry) distributed over a Latin-

1

(15a) is threefold ambiguous, as shown in (18).

2

#: The speaker wants to marry any man that’s been to Delhi. * want > 9

0

310

3

Fodor, Janet [I 9701 (1976). The Linguistic Description of' Opaq~te context.^. Ph.D. dissertation.

0

!9p[p = ‘x coffee is Latin American’ and know(Estonians, p))]

2

(14a) *[Olu mo [o lati se]]

1

… the role of a grammar is to select the right output form from

1

In reply to the first, it asserts that Socrates is the only wise person, while in reply to the second

0

752

1

In the analysis of tone in OT, some constraints are used. Amongst these

1

(12). The indefinite NP in the matrix clause is interpreted generically, whereas

1

Systemic linguistics, which we apply in our use of this term, refers to the “post-

1

could have helped to bind together various ethnic communities and individuals in

1

substantial reserve of able-bodied men who have proved their battle

0

� ôõúJé$��%;ï�øH�Né�û'òJô ï°è�û ö��F� ôõîXè�ôõíWè�% ê øÀï�è�éæí°éæí � #�S�î�øJï�è�éæìW÷-øùì°ó�í��":òÀï°ï°éÜì°î 6 éæî�éÜì°ò��õô��Mòn

1

to advise Kata to go there. If none of a and b come it might be good to go together; if only a