text
stringlengths
100
9.93M
category
stringclasses
11 values
ATT&CK ID:S0124 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pisloader Pisloader establishes persistence via a Registry Run key.[192]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0238 ATT&CK Technique Name:Proxysvc Proxysvc collects the OS version, country name, MAC address, computer name, physical memory statistics, and volume information for all drives on the system.[205]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1045 ATT&CK Technique Name:INCONTROLLER INCONTROLLER can remotely read the OCP UA structure from devices.[4]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0398 ATT&CK Technique Name:HyperBro HyperBro can run shellcode it injects into a newly created process.[29]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0127 ATT&CK Technique Name:TA551 TA551 has sent spearphishing attachments with password protected ZIP files.[222][223][224]
secon
titleblackhat:us-20 Demystifying Modern Windows Rootkits This talk will demystify the process of writing a rootkit, moving past theory and instead walking the audience through the process of going from a driver that says "Hello World" to a driver that abuses never-before-seen hooking methods to control the user-mode ne...
secon
title:blackhat:asia-19 Modern Secure Boot Attacks: Bypassing Hardware Root of Trust from Software Many hardware vendors are armoring modern Secure Boot by moving Root of Trust to the hardware. While it is definitely the right direction to create more difficulties for the attacker, many layers of code exist between hard...
secon
ATT&CK ID:G1014 ATT&CK Technique Name:LuminousMoth LuminousMoth has used a valid digital certificate for some of their malware.[5]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0409 ATT&CK Technique Name:Machete Machete retrieves the user profile data (e.g., browsers) from Chrome and Firefox browsers.[13]
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1588.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tool Adversaries may buy, steal, or download software tools that can be used during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. A tool can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes...
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Training Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts. Additionally, users may perform visual checks of the domains they visit; however, homographs in ASCII and in IDN domains may render manual checks difficult. Phishing training an...
secon
title:blackhat:us-19 Women in Security: Building a Female InfoSec Community in Korea, Japan, and Taiwan The information security industry has historically been a male-dominated field, and today, unfortunately, this situation has not changed much. Indeed, the survey conducted by Frost & Sullivan in 2017 concluded that w...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0363 ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire Empire can leverage WMI debugging to remotely replace binaries like sethc.exe, Utilman.exe, and Magnify.exe with cmd.exe.[11]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1052 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Control Changing UAC settings to "Always Notify" will give the user more visibility when UAC elevation is requested, however, this option will not be popular among users due to the constant UAC interruptions.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0418 ATT&CK Technique Name:ViceLeaker ViceLeaker collects device information, including the device model and OS version.[39]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0467 ATT&CK Technique Name:TajMahal TajMahal has the ability to index and compress files into a send queue for exfiltration.[45]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0418 ATT&CK Technique Name:ViceLeaker ViceLeaker can collect location information, including GPS coordinates.[35][36]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0531 ATT&CK Technique Name:Grandoreiro Grandoreiro can collect the username from the victim's machine.[75]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca modified the registry using the command reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment" /v UserInitMprLogonScript /t REG_SZ /d "[file path]" for persistence.[52]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0364 ATT&CK Technique Name:RawDisk RawDisk has been used to directly access the hard disk to help overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk content.[2]
secon
titleblackhat:us-18 KeenLab iOS Jailbreak Internals: Userland Read-Only Memory can be Dangerous Modern operating systems nowadays implement read-only memory mappings at their CPU architecture level, preventing common security attacks. By mapping memories as read-only, the memory owner process can usually trust the memo...
secon
ATT&CK ID:M0946 ATT&CK Technique Name:Boot Integrity Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Use Trusted Platform Module technology. [2] Move system's root of trust to hardware to prevent tampering with the SPI flash memory. [3] Technologies such as Intel Boot G...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0380 ATT&CK Technique Name:StoneDrill StoneDrill can check for antivirus and antimalware programs.[95]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0056 ATT&CK Technique Name:PROMETHIUM PROMETHIUM has created self-signed digital certificates for use in HTTPS C2 traffic.[4]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0681 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lizar Lizar can collect the computer name from the machine,.[209]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0439 ATT&CK Technique Name:Okrum Okrum was seen using a RAR archiver tool to compress/decompress data.[52]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0533 ATT&CK Technique Name:SLOTHFULMEDIA SLOTHFULMEDIA has collected the username from a victim machine.[169]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1059 ATT&CK Technique Name:metaMain metaMain has reflectively loaded a DLL to read, decrypt, and load an orchestrator file.[18]
secon
titleblackhat:us-18 Efail: Breaking S/MIME and OpenPGP Email Encryption using Exfiltration Channels OpenPGP and S/MIME are the two prime standards for providing end-to-end security for emails. From today's viewpoint this is surprising as both standards rely on outdated cryptographic primitives that were responsible for...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0376 ATT&CK Technique Name:HOPLIGHT A variant of HOPLIGHT hooks lsass.exe, and lsass.exe then checks the Registry for the data value 'rdpproto' under the key SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa Name.[47]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1073 ATT&CK Technique Name:Royal Royal can use multiple APIs for discovery, communication, and execution.[148]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0161 ATT&CK Technique Name:XAgentOSX XAgentOSX contains the ftpUpload function to use the FTPManager:uploadFile method to upload files from the target system.[17]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G1001 ATT&CK Technique Name:HEXANE HEXANE has used remote desktop sessions for lateral movement.[28]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Limit access to the root account and prevent users from modifying PAM components through proper privilege separation (ex SELinux, grsecurity, AppArmor, etc.) and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0376 ATT&CK Technique Name:HOPLIGHT HOPLIGHT has been observed loading several APIs associated with Pass the Hash.[10]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0060 ATT&CK Technique Name:BRONZE BUTLER BRONZE BUTLER has attempted to get users to launch malicious Microsoft Word attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.[46][47]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0198 ATT&CK Technique Name:NETWIRE NETWIRE has been executed through luring victims into opening malicious documents.[167][105][168]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M0947 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Provide the ability to verify the integrity of control logic or programs loaded on a controller. While techniques like CRCs and checksums are commonly used, they are not cryptographically strong and can be vulnerable to collisions. Preferably cryptographic hash functions (e.g...
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has tested malware samples to determine AV detection and subsequently modified the samples to ensure AV evasion.[9][10]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0688 ATT&CK Technique Name:Meteor Meteor can change both the desktop wallpaper and the lock screen image to a custom image.[16]
secon
title:blackhat:asia-19 Preloading Insecurity In Your Electron Modern browsers are complicated systems. They enforce numerous security mechanisms to ensure isolation between sites, facilitate web security protections and preventing untrusted remote content to compromise the security of the host. When working with Electr...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0438 ATT&CK Technique Name:Attor Attor's Blowfish key is encrypted with a public RSA key.[3]
secon
ATT&CK ID:C0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dream Job During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group used malicious Trojans and DLL files to exfiltrate data from an infected host.[61][129]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0671 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tomiris Tomiris has the ability to collect recent files matching a hardcoded list of extensions prior to exfiltration.[185]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0693 ATT&CK Technique Name:CaddyWiper CaddyWiper can use DsRoleGetPrimaryDomainInformation to determine the role of the infected machine. CaddyWiper can also halt execution if the compromised host is identified as a domain controller.[74][75]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems. In Linux environments, users account-level access to at can be managed using at.allow and at.deny fil...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0192 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pupy Pupy can user PowerView to execute "net user" commands and create local system accounts.[21]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0493 ATT&CK Technique Name:GoldenSpy GoldenSpy constantly attempts to download and execute files from the remote C2, including GoldenSpy itself if not found on the system.[199]
secon
ATT&CK ID:T1036.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rename System Utilities Adversaries may rename legitimate system utilities to try to evade security mechanisms concerning the usage of those utilities. Security monitoring and control mechanisms may be in place for system utilities adversaries are capable of abusing. It may be...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0581 ATT&CK Technique Name:IronNetInjector IronNetInjector has used a task XML file named mssch.xml to run an IronPython script when a user logs in or when specific system events are created.[85]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of behaviors related to process injection/memory tampering based on common sequences of indicators (ex: execution of specific API functions).
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0140 ATT&CK Technique Name:Shamoon Shamoon has been seen overwriting features of disk structure such as the MBR.[1][2][3][5]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Ke3chang has dumped credentials, including by using gsecdump.[15][16]
secon
title:botconf2016 Hunting Droids from the Inside This talk will be a survey of different potentially harmful applications (PHAs), botnets and malware campaigns on Android that we encountered in 2016. I’ll walk through a variety of different malicious apps, explain the malware authors’ objectives and the techniques they...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0065 ATT&CK Technique Name:4H RAT 4H RAT sends an OS version identifier in its beacons.[7]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0043 ATT&CK Technique Name:Group5 Malware used by Group5 is capable of watching the victim's screen.[71]
secon
title:botconf2017 RetDec: An Open-Source Machine-Code Decompiler Machine-code decompilation transforms an executable file into a high-level language. It has found its applications mostly in the field of reverse engineering, where analysts use decompilers to inspect suspicious binaries. This paper introduces RetDec, a r...
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1045 ATT&CK Technique Name:Code Signing Enforce execution of only signed PowerShell scripts. Sign profiles to avoid them from being modified.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0363 ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire Empire can persist by modifying a .LNK file to include a backdoor.[10]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0662 ATT&CK Technique Name:RCSession RCSession can gather system information from a compromised host.[298]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1012 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerLess PowerLess can stage stolen browser data in C:\\Windows\\Temp\\cup.tmp and keylogger data in C:\\Windows\\Temp\\Report.06E17A5A-7325-4325-8E5D-E172EBA7FC5BK.[76]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 has collected files from network shared drives.[1]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0657 ATT&CK Technique Name:BLUELIGHT BLUELIGHT can harvest cookies from Internet Explorer, Edge, Chrome, and Naver Whale browsers.[6]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0056 ATT&CK Technique Name:PROMETHIUM PROMETHIUM has attempted to get users to execute compromised installation files for legitimate software including compression applications, security software, browsers, file recovery applications, and other tools and utilities.[188][189]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0448 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rising Sun Configuration data used by Rising Sun has been encrypted using an RC4 stream algorithm.[280]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1024 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Registry Permissions Ensure proper Registry permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering logging. The addition of the MiniNT registry key disables Event Viewer.[17]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0538 ATT&CK Technique Name:Crutch Crutch has used the WinRAR utility to compress and encrypt stolen files.[24]
secon
titleblackhat:us-20 CloudLeak: DNN Model Extractions from Commercial MLaaS Platforms Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been widely deployed for a variety of tasks across many disciplines, for example, image processing, natural language processing, and voice recognition. However, creating a successful DNN model depends on...
secon
titleblackhat:asia-23 Breaking Managed Data Services in the Cloud Cloud is the new operating system of the internet – almost all companies use the cloud to host workloads and data. While there are many talks about how to configure and maintain secure public cloud environments, there's little security research into the ...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0673 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkWatchman DarkWatchman has used Base64 to encode PowerShell commands.[28]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has obtained and used tools such as Nirsoft WebBrowserPassVIew, Mimikatz, and PsExec.[62][63]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0378 ATT&CK Technique Name:PoshC2 PoshC2 contains multiple modules for injecting into processes, such as Invoke-PSInject.[45]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0409 ATT&CK Technique Name:Machete Machete stores zipped files with profile data from installed web browsers.[37]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G1004 ATT&CK Technique Name:LAPSUS$ LAPSUS$ has used Windows built-in tool ntdsutil to extract the Active Directory (AD) database.[18]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1029 ATT&CK Technique Name:AuTo Stealer AuTo Stealer has the ability to collect the username from an infected host.[3]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Attestation Device attestation can often detect jailbroken or rooted devices.
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0519 ATT&CK Technique Name:SYNful Knock SYNful Knock has the capability to add its own custom backdoor password when it modifies the operating system of the affected network device.[1]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0565 ATT&CK Technique Name:Raindrop After initial installation, Raindrop runs a computation to delay execution.[36]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0168 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gazer For early Gazer versions, the compilation timestamp was faked.[26]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0100 ATT&CK Technique Name:Inception Inception has encrypted malware payloads dropped on victim machines with AES and RC4 encryption.[166]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0692 ATT&CK Technique Name:SILENTTRINITY SILENTTRINITY can use cmd.exe to enable lateral movement using DCOM.[307]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0192 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pupy Pupy can migrate into another process using reflective DLL injection.[55]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0376 ATT&CK Technique Name:HOPLIGHT HOPLIGHT has used WMI to recompile the Managed Object Format (MOF) files in the WMI repository.[58]
secon
titleblackhat:asia-21 The B-MAD Approach to Threat Modeling Threat modeling is a family of techniques for discovering what can go wrong with a system and improve its security. Threat modeling techniques often aim to be structured, systematic and comprehensive and have to intersect with the organization's systems for de...
secon
ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has added the Registry key HKLM\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Print\Environments\Windows x64\Print Processors\UDPrint" /v Driver /d "spool.dll /f to load malware as a Print Processor.[3]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0051 ATT&CK Technique Name:MiniDuke MiniDuke can use control flow flattening to obscure code.[120]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:ADVSTORESHELL ADVSTORESHELL can delete files and directories.[2]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0458 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ramsay Ramsay can schedule tasks via the Windows COM API to maintain persistence.[146]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0140 ATT&CK Technique Name:Shamoon Shamoon will reboot the infected system once the wiping functionality has been completed.[17][18]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0627 ATT&CK Technique Name:SodaMaster SodaMaster can check for the presence of the Registry key HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Applications\VMwareHostOpen.exe before proceeding to its main functionality.[39]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0408 ATT&CK Technique Name:FlexiSpy FlexiSpy can delete data from a compromised device.[5]
secon
ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account.[5][6] These audits should also include if default ac...
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0114 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera Chimera has used PowerShell scripts to execute malicious payloads and the DSInternals PowerShell module to make use of Active Directory features.[47][48]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0677 ATT&CK Technique Name:AADInternals AADInternals can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using the password hash of the AZUREADSSOACC account.[3]
secon
ATT&CK ID:G0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT32 APT32 has used PubPrn.vbs within execution scripts to execute malware, possibly bypassing defenses.[3]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0612 ATT&CK Technique Name:WastedLocker WastedLocker can perform a UAC bypass if it is not executed with administrator rights or if the infected host runs Windows Vista or later.[63]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S1066 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkTortilla DarkTortilla has established persistence via the Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon registry key.[4]
secon
titleblackhat:us-21 Safeguarding UEFI Ecosystem: Firmware Supply Chain is Hard(coded) The UEFI ecosystem is very complicated in terms of supply chain security where we have multiple parties involved in the firmware code development like Intel/AMD with its reference code, or AMI, Phoenix and Insyde with its core framewo...
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0151 ATT&CK Technique Name:HALFBAKED HALFBAKED can obtain information about running processes on the victim.[120]
secon
ATT&CK ID:S0673 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkWatchman DarkWatchman can modify Registry values to store configuration strings, keylogger, and output of components.[49]
secon