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titleblackhat:us-20 Carrying our Insecurities with Us: The Risks of Implanted Medical Devices in Secure Spaces This talk explores the contradiction of allowing increasingly smart Implanted Medical Devices (IMD) in secure spaces through the combination of policy amendments and technical mitigations. The number of IMDs i...
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ATT&CK ID:S0501 ATT&CK Technique Name:PipeMon PipeMon can inject its modules into various processes using reflective DLL loading.[49]
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ATT&CK ID:S0157 ATT&CK Technique Name:SOUNDBITE SOUNDBITE is capable of enumerating and manipulating files and directories.[284]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations.
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title:blackhat:us-22 XMPP Stanza Smuggling or How I Hacked Zoom XMPP is a popular instant messaging protocol based on XML that is used in messengers, online games and other applications. This talk will introduce a new way of attacking XMPP client software: XMPP stanza smuggling. More specifically, it will show how seem...
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ATT&CK ID:T1555.005 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Managers Adversaries may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers. Password managers are applications designed to store user credentials, normally in an encrypted database. Credentials are typically accessible after a user provides a master password ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0081 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tropic Trooper Tropic Trooper has been known to side-load DLLs using a valid version of a Windows Address Book and Windows Defender executable with one of their tools.[64][65]
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ATT&CK ID:S0534 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bazar Bazar can attempt to overload sandbox analysis by sending 1550 calls to printf.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet sends compromised victim information via HTTP.[126]
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ATT&CK ID:S0427 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrickMo TrickMo registers for the SCREEN_ON and SMS_DELIVER intents to perform actions when the device is unlocked and when the device receives an SMS message.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:S0501 ATT&CK Technique Name:PipeMon The PipeMon installer has modified the Registry key HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Environments\Windows x64\Print Processors to install PipeMon as a Print Processor.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S1041 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chinoxy Chinoxy can use a digitally signed binary ("Logitech Bluetooth Wizard Host Process") to load its dll into memory.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:M1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access.
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ATT&CK ID:S0549 ATT&CK Technique Name:SilkBean SilkBean can delete various piece of device data, such as contacts, call logs, applications, SMS messages, email, plugins, and files in external storage.[3]
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title:blackhat:us-20 IoT Skimmer: Energy Market Manipulation through High-Wattage IoT Botnets Despite the many conveniences afforded by Internet of Things (IoT) devices, their rapid and global deployment has increased the attack vector and raised serious security and privacy concerns for enterprise users and customers....
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ATT&CK ID:G0001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Axiom Axiom has targeted victims with remote administration tools including RDP.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0451 ATT&CK Technique Name:LoudMiner LoudMiner launched the QEMU services in the /Library/LaunchDaemons/ folder using launchctl. It also uses launchctl to unload all Launch Daemons when updating to a newer version of LoudMiner.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0342 ATT&CK Technique Name:GreyEnergy GreyEnergy digitally signs the malware with a code-signing certificate.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:M1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Training Train users to be suspicious about certificate errors. Adversaries may use their own certificates in an attempt to intercept HTTPS traffic. Certificate errors may arise when the application’s certificate does not match the one expected by the host.
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ATT&CK ID:M1022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict File and Directory Permissions Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities.
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ATT&CK ID:S0125 ATT&CK Technique Name:Remsec Remsec is capable of listing contents of folders on the victim. Remsec also searches for custom network encryption software on victims.[250][251][252]
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title:blackhat:asia-23 Phoenix Domain Attack: Vulnerable Links in Domain Name Delegation and Revocation Phoenix Domain is a general and novel attack that allows adversaries to maintain the revoked malicious domain continuously resolvable at scale, which enables an old, mitigated attack, Ghost Domain. Phoenix Domain has...
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ATT&CK ID:S0649 ATT&CK Technique Name:SMOKEDHAM SMOKEDHAM has communicated with its C2 servers via HTTPS and HTTP POST requests.[311]
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titleblackhat:eu-18 When Everyone's Dog is Named Fluffy: Abusing the Brand New Security Questions in Windows 10 to Gain Domain-Wide Persistence In Windows domain environments most attacks involve obtaining domain admin privileges. But that's not enough - once an attacker gets them, he has to make sure he doesn't lo...
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ATT&CK ID:S0632 ATT&CK Technique Name:GrimAgent GrimAgent has used Accept-Language to identify hosts in the United Kingdom, United States, France, and Spain.[13]
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title:blackhat:eu-19 OEM Finder: Hunting Vulnerable OEM IoT Devices at Scale Nowadays, many consumer IoT vendors employ an OEM production model. They purchase IoT devices from OEM suppliers, then customize and sell those devices under their own brands. While this production model can reduce the device manufacturing cos...
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titleblackhat:us-21 Breaking Secure Bootloaders Bootloaders often use signature verification mechanisms in order to protect a device from executing malicious software. This talk aims to outline actionable weaknesses in modern bootloaders which allow attackers to deploy unsigned code, despite these protection mechanisms...
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ATT&CK ID:G0044 ATT&CK Technique Name:Winnti Group Winnti Group looked for a specific process running on infected servers.[274]
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ATT&CK ID:S0315 ATT&CK Technique Name:DualToy DualToy side loads malicious or risky apps to both Android and iOS devices via a USB connection.[6]
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title:blackhat:eu-21 HTTP/2: The Sequel is Always Worse HTTP/2 is easily mistaken for a transport-layer protocol that can be swapped in with zero security implications for the website behind it. Two years ago, I presented HTTP Desync Attacks and kicked off a wave of request smuggling, but HTTP/2 escaped serious analysi...
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ATT&CK ID:T1048.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the m...
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ATT&CK ID:S0070 ATT&CK Technique Name:HTTPBrowser HTTPBrowser is capable of writing a file to the compromised system from the C2 server.[218]
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ATT&CK ID:S0454 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cadelspy Cadelspy has the ability to capture screenshots and webcam photos.[30]
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ATT&CK ID:T1543.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Systemd Service Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources....
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ATT&CK ID:M0802 ATT&CK Technique Name:Communication Authenticity Protocols used for control functions should provide authenticity through MAC functions or digital signatures. If not, utilize bump-in-the-wire devices or VPNs to enforce communication authenticity between devices that are not capable of supporting this (e...
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ATT&CK ID:S0633 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sliver Sliver has the ability to support C2 communications over HTTP/S.[306][307][308]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team defaced approximately 15,000 websites belonging to Georgian government, non-government, and private sector organizations in 2019.[5][6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Trojan.Karagany Trojan.Karagany can inject a suspended thread of its own process into a new process and initiate via the ResumeThread API.[4]
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title:blackhat:us-19 On Trust: Stories from the Front Lines Time and again, we as consumers read about the latest significant data breach, and we feel a familiar disappointment. Disempowered, helpless, without recourse. Angry for being treated like a commodity. Frustrated that nothing's likely to change.On the other si...
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titleblackhat:us-21 5G IMSI Catchers Mirage IMSI catchers aka Stingrays aka fake base stations are well-known privacy threats to almost every mobile phone with SIM card connectivity (including iOS or Android-based) in the world. The cellular network generations such as 2G, 3G, and 4G are vulnerable to such almost undet...
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Remove users from the local administrator group on systems.By requiring a password, even if an adversary can get terminal access, they must know the password to run anything in the sudoers file. Setting the timestamp_timeout to 0 will require the user ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0088 ATT&CK Technique Name:TEMP.Veles TEMP.Veles has used Mimikatz and a custom tool, SecHack, to harvest credentials. [83]
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ATT&CK ID:C0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation CuckooBees During Operation CuckooBees, attackers used a signed kernel rootkit to establish additional persistence.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:M0948 ATT&CK Technique Name:Application Isolation and Sandboxing Application isolation will limit the other processes and system features an exploited target can access. Examples of built in features are software restriction policies, AppLocker for Windows, and SELinux or AppArmor for Linux.
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ATT&CK ID:S0236 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kwampirs Kwampirs downloads additional files from C2 servers.[251]
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ATT&CK ID:S0213 ATT&CK Technique Name:DOGCALL DOGCALL can capture microphone data from the victim's machine.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has compromised victims by directly exploiting vulnerabilities of public-facing servers, including those associated with Microsoft Exchange and Oracle GlassFish.[24]
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ATT&CK ID:S0570 ATT&CK Technique Name:BitPaymer BitPaymer can search for network shares on the domain or workgroup using net view .[15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0331 ATT&CK Technique Name:Agent Tesla Agent Tesla can inject into known, vulnerable binaries on targeted hosts.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:G0139 ATT&CK Technique Name:TeamTNT TeamTNT executed Hildegard through the kubelet API run command and by executing commands on running containers.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:G1008 ATT&CK Technique Name:SideCopy SideCopy has utilized mshta.exe to execute a malicious hta file.[32]
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ATT&CK ID:S0417 ATT&CK Technique Name:GRIFFON GRIFFON has used a reconnaissance module that can be used to retrieve the date and time of the system.[43]
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ATT&CK ID:M1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Block SMB traffic from exiting an enterprise network with egress filtering or by blocking TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137. Filter or block WebDAV protocol traffic from exiting the network. If access to external resources over SMB and WebDAV is necessary, ...
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ATT&CK ID:T1423 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Service Scanning Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans from the mobile device. This...
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ATT&CK ID:S0335 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carbon Carbon establishes persistence by creating a service and naming it based off the operating system version running on the current machine.[31]
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ATT&CK ID:S0267 ATT&CK Technique Name:FELIXROOT FELIXROOT uses Rundll32 for executing the dropper program.[44][45]
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ATT&CK ID:S0082 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emissary Emissary is capable of configuring itself as a service.[47]
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ATT&CK ID:S0663 ATT&CK Technique Name:SysUpdate SysUpdate has the ability to download files to a compromised host.[339][432]
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ATT&CK ID:S0451 ATT&CK Technique Name:LoudMiner LoudMiner adds plist files with the naming format com.[random_name].plist in the /Library/LaunchDaemons folder with the RunAtLoad and KeepAlive keys set to true.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0669 ATT&CK Technique Name:KOCTOPUS KOCTOPUS has deobfuscated itself before executing its commands.[127]
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ATT&CK ID:S0514 ATT&CK Technique Name:WellMess WellMess can execute PowerShell scripts received from C2.[238][239]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors spawned a new cmd.exe process to execute commands.[252]
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ATT&CK ID:S0396 ATT&CK Technique Name:EvilBunny EvilBunny has used WMI to gather information about the system.[41]
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ATT&CK ID:S0565 ATT&CK Technique Name:Raindrop Raindrop used a custom packer for its Cobalt Strike payload, which was compressed using the LZMA algorithm.[69][70]
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ATT&CK ID:S1044 ATT&CK Technique Name:FunnyDream FunnyDream can use rundll32 for execution of its components.[48]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has used ntdsutil.exe to back up the Active Directory database, likely for credential access.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:S0611 ATT&CK Technique Name:Clop Clop has searched folders and subfolders for files to encrypt.[78]
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ATT&CK ID:S0661 ATT&CK Technique Name:FoggyWeb FoggyWeb's loader can enumerate all Common Language Runtimes (CLRs) and running Application Domains in the compromised AD FS server's Microsoft.IdentityServer.ServiceHost.exe process.[105]
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ATT&CK ID:M1027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policies Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.
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ATT&CK ID:S0477 ATT&CK Technique Name:Goopy Goopy has the ability to maintain persistence by creating scheduled tasks set to run every hour.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0171 ATT&CK Technique Name:Felismus Felismus can download files from remote servers.[174]
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ATT&CK ID:M1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Use Recent OS Version Android 10 introduced changes to prevent applications from accessing clipboard data if they are not in the foreground or set as the device’s default IME.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0082 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emissary Emissary has the capability to download files from the C2 server.[165]
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ATT&CK ID:S0624 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ecipekac Ecipekac has used a valid, legitimate digital signature to evade detection.[28]
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ATT&CK ID:S0629 ATT&CK Technique Name:RainyDay RainyDay can use the QuarksPwDump tool to obtain local passwords and domain cached credentials.[13]
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titleblackhat:eu-18 A Measured Response to a Grain of Rice Over time, our hardware has become smaller, faster, cheaper - and also incredibly more complicated. Just like with software, this complexity brings with it both increased attack surfaces and a more difficult detection problem.Unfortunately right now, when it co...
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ATT&CK ID:S0579 ATT&CK Technique Name:Waterbear Waterbear has used DLL side loading to import and load a malicious DLL loader.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0607 ATT&CK Technique Name:KillDisk KillDisk deletes system files to make the OS unbootable. KillDisk also targets and deletes files with 35 different file extensions.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:C0011 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0011 For C0011, Transparent Tribe used malicious VBA macros within a lure document as part of the Crimson malware installation process onto a compromised host.[24]
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ATT&CK ID:M1027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policies Ensure that AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption property is set to disabled unless there are application requirements.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them.
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ATT&CK ID:S1025 ATT&CK Technique Name:Amadey Amadey has collected the user name from a compromised host using GetUserNameA.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:T1027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Obfuscated Files or Information Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and...
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title:blackhat:eu-21 Message in a Broken Bottle: Exploring the Linux IPC Attack Surface There might be some truth to the joke that "Linux" is what the systemd operating system used to be called. Systemd is one of several system services that run in userspace and communicate via IPC. You could almost imagine it as a mic...
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet infected WinCC machines via a hardcoded database server password.[7]
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title:botconf2020 Turla operations from a front row seat Our research team at ESET has tracked the infamous Turla espionage group for many years. By leveraging unique telemetry data, forensic analysis of infected machines and in-depth malware reverse-engineering, we gained a quite comprehensive knowledge of their opera...
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ATT&CK ID:S0644 ATT&CK Technique Name:ObliqueRAT ObliqueRAT has gained execution on targeted systems through luring users to click on links to malicious URLs.[66][67]
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ATT&CK ID:S0009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hikit Hikit has used DLL Search Order Hijacking to load oci.dll as a persistence mechanism.[23]
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ATT&CK ID:S0452 ATT&CK Technique Name:USBferry USBferry can detect the infected machine's network topology using ipconfig and arp.[235]
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ATT&CK ID:S1064 ATT&CK Technique Name:SVCReady SVCReady can collect data from an infected host.[179]
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ATT&CK ID:S0688 ATT&CK Technique Name:Meteor Meteor will delete the folder containing malicious scripts if it detects the hostname as PIS-APP, PIS-MOB, WSUSPROXY, or PIS-DB.[149]
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ATT&CK ID:M1028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operating System Configuration Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\SubmitControl. T...
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title:botconf2017 How to Compute the Clusterization of a Very Large Dataset of Malware with Open Source Tools for Fun & Profit? Malware are now developed at an industrial scale and human analysts need automatic tools to help them.We propose here to present the results of our experiments on this difficult problem: how t...
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ATT&CK ID:S0530 ATT&CK Technique Name:Melcoz Melcoz can monitor the clipboard for cryptocurrency addresses and change the intended address to one controlled by the adversary.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mongall Mongall can use Base64 to encode information sent to its C2.[55]
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ATT&CK ID:T1574.013 ATT&CK Technique Name:KernelCallbackTable Adversaries may abuse the KernelCallbackTable of a process to hijack its execution flow in order to run their own payloads. The KernelCallbackTable can be found in the Process Environment Block (PEB) and is initialized to an array of graphic functions availa...
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ATT&CK ID:G0065 ATT&CK Technique Name:Leviathan Leviathan has staged data remotely prior to exfiltration.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Periodically review the hybrid identity solution in use for any discrepancies. For example, review all PTA agents in the Azure Management Portal to identify any unwanted or unapproved ones.[5] If ADFS is in use, review DLLs and executable files in the AD FS and Global Assembl...
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title:blackhat:us-21 FragAttacks: Breaking Wi-Fi through Fragmentation and Aggregation This presentation introduces three novel security-related design flaws in Wi-Fi and various widespread implementation flaws. An adversary can abuse these to inject packets or exfiltrate selected frames. As an example, it will be demo...
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ATT&CK ID:G0091 ATT&CK Technique Name:Silence Silence has used Winexe to install a service on the remote system.[54][55]
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