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PWO7037 Wolverton Pack Station
PMI7878 Mineral King Pack Station
Bromus tectorum, Poa pratensis Verbascum thapsus & Miscellaneous Forbs UOR5340 Oriole Lake Dirt Road 13
GOR5353 Oriole Lake Meadow
UMI5718 Mineral King Dirt Road
No Alien Species TBL5763 Old Black Oak Trail None
TEV8511 Evelyn Lakes Trail
TMI8100 Mitchell Pass Trail
TNE8840 New Army Pass Trail
TSI10800 Siberian Outpost Trails
TSU8511 Sunset Lakes Trail
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Code: First letter: C = Campground, D = Development, G = Pasture/Meadow, I = Paved Road, P = Pack Station, R = Riparian, T = Trail, U = Dirt Road. Second and third letters: Unique site ID. Numerals: #### = Elevation (ft).
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Sites in cluster 6 are uniquely rich in low elevation annual grasses and also possess species that are common at mid-elevations. Old Hidden Springs Trail at an elevation of 670 m (2,190 ft) is rich in low elevation annual grasses as expected and there are also mid elevation forb species at seeps and at stream crossings...
Cluster 7 is composed of sites that range from 1,370 m to 2,285 m (4,500 ft to 7,500 ft) in elevation and are relatively poor in mid-elevation species and rich in annual grass species. Bromus tectorum and Vulpia myuros are constant annual grass species. The inclusion of Grant Grove Pack Station (1,955 m; 6,415 ft) in t...
Clusters 9, 10 and 11 are notable for the presence of Poa pratensis. Sites in cluster 9, which range in elevation from 1,830 m to 2,590 m (6,000 ft to 8,500 ft), are relatively low in forb richness, while Taraxicum officinale is characteristic of the sites in cluster 10, which range in elevation from 2,135 m to 2,745 m...
Clusters 12 and 13 are relatively rich in mid- and high-elevation forb species. The sites in cluster 12 ranges in elevation from 1,370 m to 2,440 m (4,500 ft to 8,000 ft). The low elevation Shepherd Saddle Road site is the only exception, and it appears to be rich in mid- and upper-elevation forb species due to its pro...
(5,500 ft) and include the adjacent Oriole Lake Dirt Road and Oriole Lake Meadow sites in addition to Mineral King Dirt Road. The forb species at these sites are species that are typically dispersed in the dung of stock animals. Trespassing cattle from a nearby inholding graze the sites near Oriole Lake, and the Minera...
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13
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the 0 position of the second axis (fig. 3a). At 10 m intervals beginning at meter 0, 2 m x 1 m quadrats were placed with the 2 m axis perpendicular to the sampling transect (fig. 3b). The cover of individual alien species and the total cover of all native species were estimated in each quadrat. The total numbers of ali...
Trails in Yosemite were sampled based on levels of use by hikers and recreational stock. The Yosemite National Park Wilderness Office supplied data on the number of backpacking wilderness permits issued on each trail, and the trails were grouped into three categories: low use (0-50 people/year), moderate use (51-1100 p...
Subsequent transects were placed on alternating sides of the trail and were begun across from the end of the previous transect. Transects were sampled using the same methods as were used to sample patches. After sampling within the transects, the field crews walked 3 km from the trailhead, recording all alien species t...
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a)
30 m
Transect 10
100 m
20 m
200 m Baseline
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b)
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Figure 3. (a) Arrangement of 1999 transects in Yosemite National Park in campgrounds, developments and corrals that were sampled for alien species. Two dimensions of the sample site were measured, and the transects were arranged randomly along the two axes. When a transect ran outside of the sample area, as in Transect...
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15
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Biophilic Design: A review of Frank Lloyd Wright Falling Water
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Figure 3.13 showing the number of spaces that had the presence of each of the 14 Biophilic patterns in The Falling water House.
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NUMBER OF SPACES
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3 2 1 0
Visual connection with... Non visual connection... Non-Rhythmic Sensory... Thermal & Airflow... Presence of water Dynamic and diffuse light Connection with natural... Biomorphic forms and... Material connection with... Complexity and order Prospect Refuge Mystery Risk/Peril
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Based on the data collated in table 3.7, figure 3.13 have showed that four (4) patterns were evident each in 3 spaces, four patterns were repeated twice(2) in the building while five patterns appeared only once in falling water house.
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Figure 3.13 showing the number of patterns identified within a space
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NUMBER OF BIOPHILIC PATTERNS IDENTIFIED IN A SPACE
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NO. OF PATTERNS
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
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LIVING ROOM BEDROOM STAIRHALL ACCESSWAYS EXTERIOR & BALCONY
NUMBER OF BIOPHILIC PATTERNS IDENTIFIED IN A SPACE
5 5 5 4 6
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Above: from the data collated in table 3.7, five (5) patterns are prominent in the Living room, Bedroom and Stair hall while four (4) patterns were seen in the access ways and six (6) within the exterior space and Balcony.
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