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arxiv_dataset-0704.0001
Calculation of prompt diphoton production cross sections at Tevatron and LHC energies hep-ph A fully differential calculation in perturbative quantum chromodynamics is presented for the production of massive photon pairs at hadron colliders. All next-to-leading order perturbative contributions from quark-antiquar...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-1704.0101
The birth of string theory hep-th In this contribution we go through the developments that in the years 1968 to 1974 led from the Veneziano model to the bosonic string.
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-2704.0201
Hecke-Clifford algebras and spin Hecke algebras I: the classical affine type math.RT math.QA Associated to the classical Weyl groups, we introduce the notion of degenerate spin affine Hecke algebras and affine Hecke-Clifford algebras. For these algebras, we establish the PBW properties, formulate the intertwiners...
arxiv topic:math.RT math.QA
arxiv_dataset-3704.0301
Differential Recursion and Differentially Algebraic Functions cs.CC Moore introduced a class of real-valued "recursive" functions by analogy with Kleene's formulation of the standard recursive functions. While his concise definition inspired a new line of research on analog computation, it contains some technical i...
arxiv topic:cs.CC
arxiv_dataset-4704.0401
Modelling the Near-IR Spectra of Red Supergiant-dominated Populations astro-ph We report on recent progress in the modelling of the near-IR spectra of young stellar populations, i.e. populations in which red supergiants (RSGs) are dominant. First, we discuss the determination of fundamental parameters of RSGs using...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-5704.0501
On universality of critical behaviour in the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, elliptic umbilic catastrophe and the {\it tritronqu\'ee} solution to the Painlev\'e-I equation math.AP math-ph math.MP We argue that the critical behaviour near the point of ``gradient catastrophe" of the solution to the Cau...
arxiv topic:math.AP math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-6704.0601
D-\bar D mixing and rare D decays in the Littlest Higgs model with non-unitarity matrix hep-ph hep-ex We study the $D-\bar D$ mixing and rare D decays in the Littlest Higgs model. As the new weak singlet quark with the electric charge of 2/3 is introduced to cancel the quadratic divergence induced by the top-quar...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-7704.0701
On thermal effects in solid state lasers: the case of ytterbium-doped materials physics.optics A review of theoretical and experimental studies of thermal effects in solid-state lasers is presented, with a special focus on diode-pumped ytterbium-doped materials. A large part of this review provides however genera...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-8704.0801
Fundamental solutions for a class of non-elliptic homogeneous differential operators math.AP math.GM We compute temperate fundamental solutions of homogeneous differential operators with real-principal type symbols. Via analytic continuation of meromorphic distributions, fundamental solutions for these non-ellipt...
arxiv topic:math.AP math.GM
arxiv_dataset-9704.0901
The density of critical percolation clusters touching the boundaries of strips and squares cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech We consider the density of two-dimensional critical percolation clusters, constrained to touch one or both boundaries, in infinite strips, half-infinite strips, and squares, as well as sev...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-10704.1001
Tautological relations in Hodge field theory math.QA math.AG We propose a Hodge field theory construction that captures algebraic properties of the reduction of Zwiebach invariants to Gromov-Witten invariants. It generalizes the Barannikov-Kontsevich construction to the case of higher genera correlators with gravit...
arxiv topic:math.QA math.AG
arxiv_dataset-11704.1101
On the S_n-module structure of the noncommutative harmonics math.CO math.RT Using a noncommutative analog of Chevalley's decomposition of polynomials into symmetric polynomials times coinvariants due to Bergeron, Reutenauer, Rosas, and Zabrocki we compute the graded Frobenius series for their two sets of noncommuta...
arxiv topic:math.CO math.RT
arxiv_dataset-12704.1201
Evaluation of the Axial Vector Commutator Sum Rule for Pion-Pion Scattering hep-ph We consider the sum rule proposed by one of us (SLA), obtained by taking the expectation value of an axial vector commutator in a state with one pion. The sum rule relates the pion decay constant to integrals of pion-pion cross sec...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-13704.1301
IRAS 18317-0757: A Cluster of Embedded Massive Stars and Protostars astro-ph We present high-resolution, multiwavelength continuum and molecular-line images of the massive star forming region IRAS 18317-0757. The IR through mm spectral energy distribution can be approximated by a two-temperature model (25 and 63 K)...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-14704.1401
Flat Pencils of Symplectic Connections and Hamiltonian Operators of Degree 2 nlin.SI math.SG Bi-Hamiltonian structures involving Hamiltonian operators of degree 2 are studied. Firstly, pairs of degree 2 operators are considered in terms of an algebra structure on the space of 1-forms, related to so-called Fermion...
arxiv topic:nlin.SI math.SG
arxiv_dataset-15704.1501
Surface Structure Analysis of Atomically Smooth BaBiO$_3$ Films cond-mat.other Using low energy Time-of-Flight Scattering and Recoil Spectroscopy (TOF-SARS) and Mass Spectroscopy of Recoiled Ions (MSRI) we analyze the surface structure of an atomically smooth BaBiO$_3$ film grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We demon...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-16704.1601
Spontaneous symmetry breaking of solitons trapped in a double-channel potential nlin.PS We consider a two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear Schrodinger equation with self-focusing nonlinearity and a quasi-1D double-channel potential, i.e., a straightforward 2D extension of the well-known double-well potential. The model...
arxiv topic:nlin.PS
arxiv_dataset-17704.1701
Noether's problem for some p-groups math.AC math.RA Let K be any field and G be a finite group. Noether's problem asks whether the fixed field is rational (=purely transcendental) over K. We will prove that if G is a non-abelian p-group of order p^n containing a cyclic subgroup of index p and K is any field contain...
arxiv topic:math.AC math.RA
arxiv_dataset-18704.1801
A calculation of the shear viscosity in SU(3) gluodynamics hep-lat hep-ph We perform a lattice Monte-Carlo calculation of the two-point functions of the energy-momentum tensor at finite temperature in the SU(3) gauge theory. Unprecedented precision is obtained thanks to a multi-level algorithm. The lattice operator...
arxiv topic:hep-lat hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-19704.1901
Classical Information Capacity of the Bosonic Broadcast Channel quant-ph We show that when coherent-state encoding is employed in conjunction with coherent detection, the Bosonic broadcast channel is equivalent to a classical degraded Gaussian broadcast channel whose capacity region is dual to that of the classical...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-20704.2001
Geometry of Parallelizable Manifolds in the Context of Generalized Lagrange Spaces gr-qc math.DG In this paper, we deal with a generalization of the geometry of parallelizable manifolds, or the absolute parallelism (AP-) geometry, in the context of generalized Lagrange spaces. All geometric objects defined in thi...
arxiv topic:gr-qc math.DG
arxiv_dataset-21704.2101
Momentum distribution and correlation of two-nucleon relative motion in $^6$He and $^6$Li nucl-th The momentum distribution of relative motion between two nucleons gives information on the correlation in nuclei. The momentum distribution is calculated for both $^{6}$He and $^6$Li which are described in a three-bo...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-22704.2201
Arabic Speech Recognition System using CMU-Sphinx4 cs.CL cs.AI In this paper we present the creation of an Arabic version of Automated Speech Recognition System (ASR). This system is based on the open source Sphinx-4, from the Carnegie Mellon University. Which is a speech recognition system based on discrete hidden...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-23704.2301
Enhanced sensitivity to time-variation of m_p/m_e in the inversion spectrum of ammonia astro-ph hep-ph physics.atom-ph physics.space-ph We calculate the sensitivity of the inversion spectrum of ammonia to possible time-variation of the ratio of the proton mass to the electron mass, mu=m_p/m_e. For the inversion t...
arxiv topic:astro-ph hep-ph physics.atom-ph physics.space-ph
arxiv_dataset-24704.2401
Suppressed dependence of polarization on epitaxial strain in highly polar ferroelectrics cond-mat.mtrl-sci A combined experimental and computational investigation of coupling between polarization and epitaxial strain in highly polar ferroelectric PbZr_0.2Ti_0.8O_3 (PZT) thin films is reported. A comparison of the...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-25704.2501
Competing itinerant and localized states in strongly correlated BaVS$_3$ cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci The electronic structure of the quasi-lowdimensional vanadium sulfide \bavs3 is investigated for the different phases above the magnetic ordering temperature. By means of density functional theory and its comb...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-26704.2601
GEMS: Galaxy fitting catalogues and testing parametric galaxy fitting codes astro-ph In the context of measuring structure and morphology of intermediate redshift galaxies with recent HST/ACS surveys, we tune, test, and compare two widely used fitting codes (GALFIT and GIM2D) for fitting single-component Sersic m...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-27704.2701
Twisted Dirac Operators over Quantum Spheres math.QA math-ph math.MP We construct new families of spectral triples over quantum spheres, with a particular attention focused on the standard Podles quantum sphere and twisted Dirac operators.
arxiv topic:math.QA math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-28704.2801
Continuous family groupoids math.KT In this paper, we define and investigate the properties of continuous family groupoids. This class of groupoids is necessary for investigating the groupoid index theory arising from the equivariant Atiyah-Singer index theorem for families, and is also required in noncommutative g...
arxiv topic:math.KT
arxiv_dataset-29704.2901
On weakly convex star-shaped polyhedra math.MG math.DG Weakly convex polyhedra which are star-shaped with respect to one of their vertices are infinitesimally rigid. This is a partial answer to the question whether every decomposable weakly convex polyhedron is infinitesimally rigid. The proof uses a recent result ...
arxiv topic:math.MG math.DG
arxiv_dataset-30704.3001
Multidimensional supernova simulations with approximative neutrino transport. II. Convection and the advective-acoustic cycle in the supernova core astro-ph By 2D hydrodynamic simulations including a detailed equation of state and neutrino transport, we investigate the interplay between different non-radial hyd...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-31704.3101
A new candidate for non-strangeness pentaquarks: N*(1675) hep-ph We study a new nucleon resonance from eta photoproduction, which was observed at sqrt{s}=1675 MeV with a narrow decay width (~10 MeV) by the Tohoku LNS group as well as the GRAAL collaboration. Using an effective Lagrangian approach, we compute differ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-32704.3201
Assisted chaotic inflation in brane-world cosmology hep-ph Assisted chaotic inflation in brane cosmology is discussed. We work in the framework of Randall-Sundrum (RS) II model, in which adopting the RS condition the only parameter is the five-dimensional Planck mass. Using the scalar spectral index and the amplitu...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-33704.3301
Looking beyond the horizon hep-th astro-ph gr-qc In this short talk we review our results from the paper hep-th/0604075 with the main stress on the issues of causality and acoustic metric in eikonal approximation. In addition we correct the formula for the redshift of sound signals from our original work. We show t...
arxiv topic:hep-th astro-ph gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-34704.3401
Harmonic Generation from Laser-Irradiated Clusters physics.plasm-ph physics.optics The harmonic emission from cluster nanoplasmas subject to short, intense infrared laser pulses is analyzed by means of particle-in-cell simulations. A pronounced resonant enhancement of the low-order harmonic yields is found when the...
arxiv topic:physics.plasm-ph physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-35704.3501
Conception d'un banc d'essais d\'ecisionnel cs.DB We present in this paper a new benchmark for evaluating the performances of data warehouses. Benchmarking is useful either to system users for comparing the performances of different systems, or to system engineers for testing the effect of various design choices. W...
arxiv topic:cs.DB
arxiv_dataset-36704.3601
Investigations of the Non-Linear LMC Cepheid Period-Luminosity Relation with Testimator and Schwarz Information Criterion Methods astro-ph In this paper, we investigate the linearity versus non-linearity of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheid period-luminosity (P-L) relation using two statistical approaches ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-37704.3701
Comment on ``Enhanced transmission of light through a gold film due to excitation of standing surface-plasmon Bloch waves" physics.optics The purpose of this comment is first to correct a misapprehension of the role played by composite wave diffraction on surface-wave generation at subwavelength structures and se...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-38704.3801
An annular gap acceleration model for $\gamma$-ray emission of pulsars astro-ph If the binding energy of the pulsar's surface is not so high (the case of a neutron star), both the negative and positive charges will flow out freely from the surface of the star. The annular free flow model for $\gamma$-ray emission o...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-39704.3901
Existence and symmetry of minimizers for nonconvex radially symmetric variational problems math.CA Nonconvex functionals with spherical symmetry are studied. Existence of one and radial symmetry of all global minimizers is shown with an approach based on convex relaxation.
arxiv topic:math.CA
arxiv_dataset-40704.4001
Warping and Supersymmetry Breaking hep-th We analyze supersymmetry breaking by anti-self-dual flux in the deformed conifold. This theory has been argued to be a dual realization of susy breaking by antibranes. As such, one might expect it to lead to a hierarchically small breaking scale, but only if the warp factor...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-41705.0098
Gauss map on the theta divisor and Green's functions math.AG In an earlier paper we constructed a Cartier divisor on the theta divisor of a principally polarised abelian variety whose support is precisely the ramification locus of the Gauss map. In this note we discuss a Green's function associated to this locus. F...
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-42705.0198
Two Scenarios of Breaking Chaotic Phase Synchronization nlin.CD Two types of phase synchronization (accordingly, two scenarios of breaking phase synchronization) between coupled stochastic oscillators are shown to exist depending on the discrepancy between the control parameters of interacting oscillators, as in th...
arxiv topic:nlin.CD
arxiv_dataset-43705.0298
J1128+592: a highly variable IDV source astro-ph Short time-scale radio variations of compact extragalactic radio quasars and blazars known as IntraDay Variability (IDV) can be explained in at least some sources as a propagation effect; the variations are interpreted as scintillation of radio waves in the turbulent...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-44705.0398
Search for B0->phiK+pi- Decays with Large K+pi- Invariant Mass hep-ex Motivated by the polarization anomaly in the B->phi(1020)K*(892) decay, we extend our search for other K* final states in the decay B0->phi(1020)K^*0 with the K*0->K+pi- invariant mass above 1.6 GeV. The final states considered include the K*(168...
arxiv topic:hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-45705.0498
Electron Doping of Cuprates via Interfaces with Manganites cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con The electron doping of undoped high-$T_c$ cuprates via the transfer of charge from manganites (or other oxides) using heterostructure geometries is here theoretically discussed. This possibility is mainly addressed via a de...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-46705.0598
Magnetic Evolution and Temperature Variation in a Coronal Hole astro-ph We have explored the magnetic flux evolution and temperature variation in a coronal-hole region, using Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) deep magnetograms and {\it SOHO}/EIT images observed from 2005 October 10 to 14. For comparison, we also in...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-47705.0698
Signed q-Analogs of Tornheim's Double Series math.NT math.CA We introduce signed q-analogs of Tornheim's double series, and evaluate them in terms of double q-Euler sums. As a consequence, we provide explicit evaluations of signed and unsigned Tornheim double series, and correct some mistakes in the literature.
arxiv topic:math.NT math.CA
arxiv_dataset-48705.0798
On the structure of positive maps between matrix algebras math.FA math.OA A partial description of the structure of positive unital maps $\phi: M_2(\bC) \to M_{n+1}(\bC)$ ($n\geq 2$) is given.
arxiv topic:math.FA math.OA
arxiv_dataset-49705.0898
Testing anthropic predictions for Lambda and the CMB temperature astro-ph It has been claimed that the observed magnitude of the vacuum energy density is consistent with the distribution predicted in anthropic models, in which an ensemble of universes is assumed. This calculation is revisited, without making the as...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-50705.0998
The alternating sign matrix polytope math.CO We define the alternating sign matrix polytope as the convex hull of nxn alternating sign matrices and prove its equivalent description in terms of inequalities. This is analogous to the well known result of Birkhoff and von Neumann that the convex hull of the permutatio...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-51705.1098
Supersymmetric Black Rings on Eguchi-Hanson Space hep-th We construct new supersymmetric black ring solutions on the Eguchi-Hanson base space as solutions of five-dimensional minimal supergravity. The solutions have the same two angular momentum components and the asymptotic structure on timeslices is asymptoticall...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-52705.1198
Measured oscillations of the velocity and temperature fields in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in a rectangular cell physics.flu-dyn Temperature and velocity oscillations have been found in a rectangular Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection cell, in which one large scale convection roll exists. At $Ra=8.9 \ti...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-53705.1298
Mykyta the Fox and networks of language physics.data-an physics.soc-ph The results of quantitative analysis of word distribution in two fables in Ukrainian by Ivan Franko: "Mykyta the Fox" and "Abu-Kasym's slippers" are reported. Our study consists of two parts: the analysis of frequency-rank distributions and the ...
arxiv topic:physics.data-an physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-54705.1398
Experimental demonstration of Shor's algorithm with quantum entanglement quant-ph Shor's powerful quantum algorithm for factoring represents a major challenge in quantum computation and its full realization will have a large impact on modern cryptography. Here we implement a compiled version of Shor's algorithm in ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-55705.1498
ROXA: a new multi-frequency selected large sample of blazars with SDSS and 2dF optical spectroscopy astro-ph Context. Although Blazars are a small fraction of the overall AGN population they are expected to be the dominant population of extragalactic sources in the hard X-ray and gamma-ray bands and have been sho...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-56705.1598
Application of Girsanov Theorem to Particle Filtering of Discretely Observed Continuous-Time Non-Linear Systems stat.ME stat.CO This article considers the application of particle filtering to continuous-discrete optimal filtering problems, where the system model is a stochastic differential equation, and noisy me...
arxiv topic:stat.ME stat.CO
arxiv_dataset-57705.1698
Hives and the fibres of the convolution morphism math.AG math.RT By the geometric Satake correspondence, the number of components of certain fibres of the affine Grassmannian convolution morphism equals the tensor product multiplicity for representations of the Langlands dual group. On the other hand, in the case o...
arxiv topic:math.AG math.RT
arxiv_dataset-58705.1798
Amplitude Analysis of the B+- ->phi K*(892)+- Decay hep-ex We perform an amplitude analysis of B+- -> phi(1020) K*(892)+- decay with a sample of about 384 million BBbar pairs recorded with the BABAR detector. Overall, twelve parameters are measured, including the fractions of longitudinal f_L and parity-odd transve...
arxiv topic:hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-59705.1898
Experimental test of the no signaling theorem quant-ph In 1981 N. Herbert proposed a gedanken experiment in order to achieve by the ''First Laser Amplified Superluminal Hookup'' (FLASH) a faster than light communication (FTL) by quantum nonlocality. The present work reports the first experimental realization of tha...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-60705.1998
Hamiltonian reductions of free particles under polar actions of compact Lie groups math-ph math.DG math.MP nlin.SI Classical and quantum Hamiltonian reductions of free geodesic systems of complete Riemannian manifolds are investigated. The reduced systems are described under the assumption that the underlying com...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.DG math.MP nlin.SI
arxiv_dataset-61705.2098
Kolkata Restaurant Problem as a generalised El Farol Bar Problem physics.soc-ph q-fin.ST Generalisation of the El Farol bar problem to that of many bars here leads to the Kolkata restaurant problem, where the decision to go to any restaurant or not is much simpler (depending on the previous experience of course, as...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph q-fin.ST
arxiv_dataset-62705.2198
Charmonium at high temperature in two-flavor QCD hep-lat hep-ph nucl-th We compute charmonium spectral functions in 2-flavor QCD on anisotropic lattices using the maximum entropy method. Our results suggest that the S-waves (J/psi and eta_c) survive up to temperatures close to 2Tc, while the P-waves (chi_c0 and chi...
arxiv topic:hep-lat hep-ph nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-63705.2298
Local Sentences and Mahlo Cardinals math.LO Local sentences were introduced by J.-P. Ressayre who proved certain remarkable stretching theorems establishing the equivalence between the existence of finite models for these sentences and the existence of some infinite well ordered models. Two of these stretching theo...
arxiv topic:math.LO
arxiv_dataset-64705.2398
Light-shift-induced photonic nonlinearities quant-ph We propose a new method to produce self- and cross-Kerr photonic nonlinearities, using light-induced Stark shifts due to the interaction of a cavity mode with atoms. The proposed experimental set-up is considerably simpler than in previous approaches, while the s...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-65705.2498
Ferromagnetism in nanoscale BiFeO3 cond-mat.mtrl-sci A remarkably high saturation magnetization of ~0.4mu_B/Fe along with room temperature ferromagnetic hysteresis loop has been observed in nanoscale (4-40 nm) multiferroic BiFeO_3 which in bulk form exhibits weak magnetization (~0.02mu_B/Fe) and an antiferromagneti...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-66705.2598
SuperWASP-N Extra-solar Planet Candidates Between 18hr < RA < 21hr astro-ph The SuperWASP-I instrument observed 6.7 million stars between 8-15 mag from La Palma during the 2004 May-September season. Our transit-hunting algorithm selected 11,626 objects from the 184,442 stars within the range RA 18hr-21hr. We descri...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-67705.2698
Computed tomography image reconstruction from only two projections physics.data-an physics.comp-ph English: This paper concerns the image reconstruction from a few projections in Computed Tomography (CT). The main objective of this paper is to show that the problem is so ill posed that no classical method, such as ...
arxiv topic:physics.data-an physics.comp-ph
arxiv_dataset-68705.2798
A perturbative approach to a class of Fokker-Planck equations math-ph cond-mat.other math.AP math.MP In this paper we present a direct perturbative method to solving certain Fokker-Planck equations, which have constant diffusion coefficients and some small parameters in the drift coefficients. The method makes use ...
arxiv topic:math-ph cond-mat.other math.AP math.MP
arxiv_dataset-69705.2898
The robustness of the vacuum wave function and other matters for Yang-Mills theory hep-th In the first part of this paper, we present a set of simple arguments to show that the two-dimensional gauge anomaly and the (2+1)-dimensional Lorentz symmetry determine the leading Gaussian term in the vacuum wave function ...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-70705.2998
Measurements of CKM Angle Beta from BABAR hep-ex We present recent results of hadronic B meson decays related to the CKM angle beta. The data used were collected by the BABAR detector at the pepII asymmetric-energy e+e- collider operating at the Upsilon(4S) resonance located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Cente...
arxiv topic:hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-71705.3098
Chaotic motion in Kundt spacetimes gr-qc We demonstrate that geodesics in exact vacuum Kundt gravitational waves may exhibit a highly complicated behaviour. In fact, as in the previously studied case of non-homogeneous pp-waves, for specific choices of the structural function the motion appears to be genuinely chao...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-72705.3198
Internal states of model isotropic granular packings. III. Elastic properties cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.class-ph In this third and final paper of a series, elastic properties of numerically simulated isotropic packings of spherical beads assembled by different procedures and subjected to a varying...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.class-ph
arxiv_dataset-73705.3298
Bogoliubov spectrum of a cigar shaped Fermi superfluid in an optical lattice at the BEC-BCS crossover cond-mat.stat-mech We study the Bogoliubov spectrum of an elongated Fermi superfluid confined in an one-dimensional superfluid along the Bose-Einstein-condensate (BEC)-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) crossover. W...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-74705.3398
Efficient control of transient wave forms to prevent spreading depolarizations nlin.PS In various neurological disorders spatio-temporal excitation patterns constitute examples of excitable behavior emerging from pathological pathways. During migraine, seizure, and stroke an initially localized pathological state...
arxiv topic:nlin.PS
arxiv_dataset-75705.3498
Measurement of Newtonian fluid slip using a torsional ultrasonic oscillator physics.flu-dyn The composite torsional ultrasonic oscillator, a versatile experimental system, can be used to investigate slip of Newtonian fluid at a smooth surface. A rigorous analysis of slip-dependent damping for the oscillator is pr...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-76705.3598
Pseudoprocesses governed by higher-order fractional differential equations math.PR We study here a heat-type differential equation of order n greater than two, in the case where the time-derivative is supposed to be fractional. The corresponding solution can be described as the transition function of a pseudoproc...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-77705.3698
Confining properties of QCD at finite temperature and density hep-lat hep-ph A disorder parameter detecting dual superconductivty of the vacuum is used as a probe to characterize the confining properties of the phase diagram of two color QCD at finite temperature and density. We obtain evidence for the disappearing...
arxiv topic:hep-lat hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-78705.3798
Extension of the generalised inductive approach to the lace expansion: Full proof math.PR math-ph math.MP This paper extends the inductive approach to the lace expansion of van der Hofstad and Slade in order to prove Gaussian asymptotic behaviour for models with critical dimension other than 4. The results are ap...
arxiv topic:math.PR math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-79705.3898
Quantum-like Representation of Macroscopic Configurations quant-ph The aim of this paper is to apply a contextual probabilistic model (in the spirit of Mackey, Gudder, Ballentine) to represent and to generalize some results of quantum logic about possible macroscopic quantum-like (QL) behaviour. The crucial point i...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-80705.3998
Geometry of Borromean Halo Nuclei nucl-th We discuss the geometry of the highly quantal nuclear three-body systems composed of a core plus two loosely bound particles. These Borromean nuclei have no single bound two-body subsystem. Correlation plays a prominent role. From consideration of the $B(E1)$ value extrac...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-81705.4098
Extended Holomorphic Anomaly and Loop Amplitudes in Open Topological String hep-th math.AG Open topological string amplitudes on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds are shown to satisfy an extension of the holomorphic anomaly equation of Bershadsky, Cecotti, Ooguri and Vafa. The total topological charge of the D-brane ...
arxiv topic:hep-th math.AG
arxiv_dataset-82705.4198
Exotic Mott phases of the extended t--J model on the checkerboard lattice at commensurate densities cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con Coulomb repulsion between electrons moving on a frustrated lattice can give rise, at simple commensurate electronic densities, to exotic insulating phases of matter. Such a phenome...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-83705.4298
Towards Closing the Window on Strongly Interacting Dark Matter: Far-Reaching Constraints from Earth's Heat Flow astro-ph hep-ph nucl-th We point out a new and largely model-independent constraint on the dark matter scattering cross section with nucleons, applying when this quantity is larger than for typical weak...
arxiv topic:astro-ph hep-ph nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-84705.4398
The Dark Side of a Patchwork Universe gr-qc astro-ph hep-th While observational cosmology has recently progressed fast, it revealed a serious dilemma called dark energy: an unknown source of exotic energy with negative pressure driving a current accelerating phase of the universe. All attempts so far to find a conv...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-85705.4498
Atomic Representations of Rank 2 Graph Algebras math.OA We provide a detailed analysis of atomic *-representations of rank 2 graphs on a single vertex. They are completely classified up to unitary equivalence, and decomposed into a direct sum or direct integral of irreducible atomic representations. The building bl...
arxiv topic:math.OA
arxiv_dataset-86705.4598
Bs Physics at CDF and D0 hep-ex Run II at the Tevatron has seen an explosion of results related to the Bs meson, ranging from tests of QCD models, to probes of electro-weak symmetry breaking, to direct searches for new physics effects. I will briefly summarize the CDF and D0 Bs-physics programs, describing the suit...
arxiv topic:hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-87706.0014
Towards an exact adaptive algorithm for the determinant of a rational matrix cs.SC In this paper we propose several strategies for the exact computation of the determinant of a rational matrix. First, we use the Chinese Remaindering Theorem and the rational reconstruction to recover the rational determinant from ...
arxiv topic:cs.SC
arxiv_dataset-88706.0114
A New Template Family For The Detection Of Gravitational Waves From Comparable Mass Black Hole Binaries gr-qc In order to improve the phasing of the comparable-mass waveform as we approach the last stable orbit for a system, various re-summation methods have been used to improve the standard post-Newtonian wavefo...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-89706.0214
Visualizing pair formation on the atomic scale in the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el Pairing of electrons in conventional superconductors occurs at the superconducting transition temperature Tc, creating an energy gap D in the electronic density of states (DOS). In the hi...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-90706.0314
Lagrangian Approach to Dispersionless KdV Hierarchy nlin.SI We derive a Lagrangian based approach to study the compatible Hamiltonian structure of the dispersionless KdV and supersymmetric KdV hierarchies and claim that our treatment of the problem serves as a very useful supplement of the so-called r-matrix method...
arxiv topic:nlin.SI
arxiv_dataset-91706.0414
Engineered quantum tunnelling in extended periodic potentials cond-mat.other Quantum tunnelling from a tilted, but otherwise periodic potential is studied. Our theoretical and experimental results show that, by controlling the system's parameters, we can engineer the escape rate of a Bose-Einstein condensate to an ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-92706.0514
Runaway in the Landscape hep-th We consider flux compactifications of type IIB string theory on the mirror of a rigid Calabi-Yau. In special cases, these models are dual to the type IIA flux vacua with runaway direction in flux space. We show that new weak coupling AdS solutions can be found for large complex struc...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-93706.0614
An expansion for self-interacting random walks math.PR math-ph math.MP We derive a perturbation expansion for general self-interacting random walks, where steps are made on the basis of the history of the path. Examples of models where this expansion applies are reinforced random walk, excited random walk, the true...
arxiv topic:math.PR math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-94706.0714
The born again (VLTP) scenario revisited: The mass of the remnants and implications for V4334 Sgr astro-ph We present 1-D numerical simulations of the very late thermal pulse (VLTP) scenario for a wide range of remnant masses. We show that by taking into account the different possible remnant masses, the observ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-95706.0814
New conditional symmetries and exact solutions of nonlinear reaction-diffusion-convection equations. II math-ph math.MP In the first part of this paper math-ph/0612078, a complete description of Q-conditional symmetries for two classes of reaction-diffusion-convection equations with power diffusivities is derived...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-96706.0914
Four quasars above redshift 6 discovered by the Canada-France High-z Quasar Survey astro-ph The Canada-France High-z Quasar Survey (CFHQS) is an optical survey designed to locate quasars during the epoch of reionization. In this paper we present the discovery of the first four CFHQS quasars at redshift greater th...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-97706.1014
Scattering of Topological Solitons on Barriers and Holes in Two \lambda \phi^4 Models hep-th We present results of our studies of various scattering properties of topological solitons on obstructions in the form of holes and barriers in 1+1 dimensions. Our results are based on two models involving a \phi^4 potent...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-98706.1114
Peculiarities of the hidden nonlinear supersymmetry of Poschl-Teller system in the light of Lame equation hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI quant-ph A hidden nonlinear bosonized supersymmetry was revealed recently in Poschl-Teller and finite-gap Lame systems. In spite of the intimate relationship between the two qua...
arxiv topic:hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-99706.1214
A High-Resolution Survey of Low-Redshift QSO Absorption Lines: Statistics and Physical Conditions of O VI Absorbers astro-ph Using high-resolution UV spectra of 16 low-z QSOs, we study the physical conditions and statistics of O VI absorption in the IGM at z < 0.5. We identify 51 intervening (z_{abs} << z_{QSO}) ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph