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arxiv_dataset-200708.2149
When do stepwise algorithms meet subset selection criteria? math.ST stat.TH Recent results in homotopy and solution paths demonstrate that certain well-designed greedy algorithms, with a range of values of the algorithmic parameter, can provide solution paths to a sequence of convex optimization problems. On the ot...
arxiv topic:math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-201708.2249
The spin structure of the pion hep-lat hep-ph We present the first calculation of the transverse spin structure of the pion in lattice QCD. Our simulations are based on two flavors of non-perturbatively improved Wilson fermions, with pion masses as low as 400 MeV in volumes up to (2.1 fm)^3 and lattice spacings bel...
arxiv topic:hep-lat hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-202708.2349
Non-intersecting paths and Hahn orthogonal polynomial ensemble math.PR math-ph math.CO math.MP We compute the bulk limit of the correlation functions for the uniform measure on lozenge tilings of a hexagon. The limiting determinantal process is a translation invariant extension of the discrete sine process, which a...
arxiv topic:math.PR math-ph math.CO math.MP
arxiv_dataset-203708.2449
The Local Velocity Anomaly astro-ph There is a velocity discontinuity at about 7 Mpc between the galaxies of the Local Sheet that are moving together with low internal velocity dispersion and the adjacent structures. The Local Sheet bounds the Local Void. The Local Sheet is determined to have a peculiar velocity of...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-204708.2549
The scalar curvature flow in Lorentzian manifolds math.DG We prove the existence of closed hypersurfaces of prescribed scalar curvature in globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds provided there are barriers.
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-205708.2649
Quantization of neutron in Earth's gravity hep-th quant-ph Gravity is the weakest of all four known forces in the universe. Quantum states of an elementary particle due to such a weak field is certainly very shallow and would therefore be an experimental challenge to detect. Recently an experimental attempt was mad...
arxiv topic:hep-th quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-206708.2749
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey: Technical Summary astro-ph The Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II (SDSS-II) has embarked on a multi-year project to identify and measure light curves for intermediate-redshift (0.05 < z < 0.35) Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using repeated five-band (ugriz) imaging over an ar...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-207708.2849
Orientation Dependence of the Anomalous Hall Resistivity in Single Crystals of Yb14MnSb11 cond-mat.str-el The Hall resistivity, electrical resistivity and magnetization of single crystals of the tetragonal ferromagnet Yb14MnSb11 are reported as a function of the direction of the current, I, and magnetic field, H ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-208708.2949
Can Extra Mixing in RGB and AGB Stars Be Attributed to Magnetic Mechanisms? astro-ph It is known that there must be some weak form of transport (called cool bottom processing, or CBP) acting in low mass RGB and AGB stars, adding nuclei, newly produced near the hydrogen-burning shell, to the convective envelope. W...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-209708.3049
Photoabsorption in a plasma in a high magnetic field astro-ph Photo-absorption in fully ionized plasmas in high magnetic fields is re-examined, using the methods of many-body quantum field theory. For frequencies in the immediate vicinity of the electron cyclotron resonance the rates we obtain disagree markedly fro...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-210708.3149
Convexity of Hypersurfaces in Spherical Spaces math.MG math.DG A spherical set is called convex if for every pair of its points there is at least one minimal geodesic segment that joins these points and lies in the set. We prove that for n >= 3 a complete locally-convex (topological) immersion of a connected (n-1)-...
arxiv topic:math.MG math.DG
arxiv_dataset-211708.3249
On the Khovanov and knot Floer homologies of quasi-alternating links math.GT math.SG Quasi-alternating links are a natural generalization of alternating links. In this paper, we show that quasi-alternating links are "homologically thin" for both Khovanov homology and knot Floer homology. In particular, their bigrad...
arxiv topic:math.GT math.SG
arxiv_dataset-212708.3349
Sharp phase transition and critical behaviour in 2D divide and colour models math.PR math-ph math.MP Consider subcritical Bernoulli bond percolation with fixed parameter p<p_c. We define a dependent site percolation model by the following procedure: for each bond cluster, we colour all vertices in the cluster bla...
arxiv topic:math.PR math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-213708.3449
On Local Behavior of Holomorphic Functions Along Complex Submanifolds of C^N math.CV math.FA In this paper we establish some general results on local behavior of holomorphic functions along complex submanifolds of $\Co^{N}$. As a corollary, we present multi-dimensional generalizations of an important result of Co...
arxiv topic:math.CV math.FA
arxiv_dataset-214708.3549
Lopsidedness and Sloshing in Centres of Advanced Mergers of Galaxies astro-ph We measure the non-axisymmetry in the luminosity distribution in the central few kpc of a sample of advanced mergers of galaxies, by analyzing their 2MASS images. All mergers show a high central asymmetry: the centres of isophotes show a ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-215708.3649
Relationship Between Bicomplex Generalized Analytic Functions and Solutions of the Complexified Schr\"odinger Equation math.CV Using three different representations of the bicomplex numbers $T\cong Cl_{C}(1,0) \cong Cl_{C}(0,1)$, which is a commutative ring with zero divisors defined by $T={w_0+w_1 {i_1}+w_2{i_2}...
arxiv topic:math.CV
arxiv_dataset-216708.3749
Berry's phase quant-ph Berry's phase, entry in the Compendium of Quantum Physics: Concepts, Experiments, History and Philosophy, ed. F. Weinert, K. Hentschel, D. Greenberger and B. Falkenburg (Springer), to appear
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-217708.3849
How much of the inflaton potential do we see? astro-ph gr-qc We discuss the latest constraints on a Taylor-expanded scalar inflaton potential, obtained focusing on its observable part only. This is in contrast with other works in which an extrapolation of the potential is applied using the slow-roll hierarchy. We f...
arxiv topic:astro-ph gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-218708.3949
Categorification of Wedderburn's basis for \mathbb{C}[S_n] math.RT math.GR M. Neunh{\"o}ffer studies in \cite{Ne} a certain basis of $\mathbb{C}[S_n]$ with the origins in \cite{Lu} and shows that this basis is in fact Wedderburn's basis. In particular, in this basis the right regular representation of $S_n$ decompo...
arxiv topic:math.RT math.GR
arxiv_dataset-219708.4049
An analysis of the durations of Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts astro-ph We report the systematic analysis of the durations for Swift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and compare the results with those of pre-Swift data. For 95 GRBs with known redshift, we show that the observed durations have two lognormal distributions that are cl...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-220708.4149
On the complexity of nonnegative matrix factorization cs.NA cs.IR Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a prominent technique for the analysis of image databases, text databases and other information retrieval and clustering applications. In this report, we define an exact version of NMF. Then we establ...
arxiv topic:cs.NA cs.IR
arxiv_dataset-221708.4249
Examples of the Zeroth Theorem of the History of Physics physics.hist-ph The zeroth theorem of the history of science (enunciated by E. P. Fischer) and widely known in the mathematics community as Arnol'd's Principle (decreed by M. V. Berry), states that a discovery (rule, regularity, insight) named after someone (...
arxiv topic:physics.hist-ph
arxiv_dataset-222708.4349
Detecting unstable periodic spatio-temporal states of spatial extended chaotic systems nlin.CD nlin.PS The method of detection of the unstable periodic spatio-temporal states of spatial extended chaotic systems has been proposed. The application of this method is illustrated by the consideration of two different ...
arxiv topic:nlin.CD nlin.PS
arxiv_dataset-223709.0035
On The Limitations of The Naive Lattice Decoding cs.IT math.IT In this paper, the inherent drawbacks of the naive lattice decoding for MIMO fading systems is investigated. We show that using the naive lattice decoding for MIMO systems has considerable deficiencies in terms of the rate-diversity trade-off. Unlike th...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-224709.0135
An improved solar wind electron-density model for pulsar timing astro-ph Variations in the solar wind density introduce variable delays into pulsar timing observations. Current pulsar timing analysis programs only implement simple models of the solar wind, which not only limit the timing accuracy, but can also affe...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-225709.0235
Flavors and Phases in Unparticle Physics hep-ph Inspired by the recent Georgi's unparticle proposal, we study the flavor structures of the standard model (SM) particles when they couple to unparticles. At a very high energy scale, we introduce $\BZ$ charges for the SM particles, which are universal for each generat...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-226709.0335
Leptonic Decays of the W-Boson in a Strong Electromagnetic Field hep-ph The probability of W-boson decay into a lepton and a neutrino in a strong electromagnetic field is calculated. On the basis of the method for deriving exact solutions to relativistic wave equations for charged particles, an exact analytic expre...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-227709.0435
A Generic Approach to Coalition Formation cs.GT We propose an abstract approach to coalition formation that focuses on simple merge and split rules transforming partitions of a group of players. We identify conditions under which every iteration of these rules yields a unique partition. The main conceptual tool is ...
arxiv topic:cs.GT
arxiv_dataset-228709.0535
Constructing packings in Grassmannian manifolds via alternating projection math.MG This paper describes a numerical method for finding good packings in Grassmannian manifolds equipped with various metrics. This investigation also encompasses packing in projective spaces. In each case, producing a good packing is ...
arxiv topic:math.MG
arxiv_dataset-229709.0635
Poisson Sigma Model with branes and hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces math-ph hep-th math.CV math.MP We derive the explicit form of the superpropagators in presence of general boundary conditions (coisotropic branes) for the Poisson Sigma Model. This generalizes the results presented in Cattaneo and Felder's previous ...
arxiv topic:math-ph hep-th math.CV math.MP
arxiv_dataset-230709.0735
Magnetogenesis from Rotating Cosmic String Loops astro-ph hep-th We present a mechanism to create vortices in a plasma via gravitational dragging behind rotating cosmic string loops. The vortical motions create magnetic fields by means of the Harrison-Rees mechanism; the fields are further enhanced through galactic...
arxiv topic:astro-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-231709.0835
Electromagnetic form factors of the Delta(1232) in Dual-Large N_c QCD hep-ph The three electromagnetic form factors of the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance, $G^*_M(q^2)$, $G^*_E(q^2)$, and $G^*_C(q^2)$ are obtained in the space-like region using a Dual Resonance Model realization of QCD in the large $N_c$ limit (Dual-${QCD...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-232709.0935
The Algebraic Complexity of Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Bivariate Missing Data math.ST math.AG stat.CO stat.TH We study the problem of maximum likelihood estimation for general patterns of bivariate missing data for normal and multinomial random variables, under the assumption that the data is missing at ra...
arxiv topic:math.ST math.AG stat.CO stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-233709.1035
Scaling and aging in the homogeneous cooling state of a granular fluid of hard particles cond-mat.stat-mech The presence of the aging phenomenon in the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) of a granular fluid composed of inelastic hard spheres or disks is investigated. As a consequence of the scaling property of the $...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-234709.1135
Parameter estimation in diagonalizable bilinear stochastic parabolic equations math.PR math.ST stat.TH A parameter estimation problem is considered for a stochastic parabolic equation with multiplicative noise under the assumption that the equation can be reduced to an infinite system of uncoupled diffusion proce...
arxiv topic:math.PR math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-235709.1235
Monotonicity for entrywise functions of matrices math.FA We characterize real functions $f$ on an interval $(-\alpha,\alpha)$ for which the entrywise matrix function $[a_{ij}] \mapsto [f(a_{ij})]$ is positive, monotone and convex, respectively, in the positive semidefiniteness order. Fractional power functions are ...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-236709.1335
Interference of Spontaneous Emission of Light from two Solid-State Atomic Ensembles quant-ph We report an interference experiment of spontaneous emission of light from two distant solid-state ensembles of atoms that are coherently excited by a short laser pulse. The ensembles are Erbium ions doped into two LiNbO3...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-237709.1435
Composition operators in the Lipschitz Space of the Polydiscs math.FA math.CV In 1987, Shapiro shew that composition operator induced by symbol $\phi$ is compact on the Lipschltz space if and only if the infinity norm of $\phi$ is less than 1 by a spectral-theoretic argument, where $\phi$ is a holomorphic self-map ...
arxiv topic:math.FA math.CV
arxiv_dataset-238709.1535
Comments on "The Coronal Heating Paradox" by M.J. Aschwanden, A. Winebarger, D. Tsiklauri and H. Peter [2007, Astrophys J., 659, 1673] astro-ph We point out the priority of our paper (Mahajan et al. 2001, Phys. Plasmas, 8, 1340) over (Aschwanden et al. 2007, Astrophys J., 659, 1673) in introducing the term "Forma...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-239709.1635
Gaudin functions, and Euler-Poincar\'e characteristics math.CO Given two positive integers n,r, we define the Gaudin function of level r to be quotient of the numerator of the determinant det(1/ ((x_i-y_j)(x_i-ty_j) ... (x_i-t^r y_j)), i,j=1..n, by the two Vandermonde in x and y. We show that it can be characterize...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-240709.1735
CGRaBS: An All-Sky Survey of Gamma-Ray Blazar Candidates astro-ph We describe a uniform all-sky survey of bright blazars, selected primarily by their flat radio spectra, that is designed to provide a large catalog of likely gamma-ray AGN. The defined sample has 1625 targets with radio and X-ray properties similar t...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-241709.1835
Quantitative 3w-Scanning Thermal Microscopy: Modelling the AC/DC coupling and the sample heat conduction cond-mat.mtrl-sci A way to increase the Scanning Thermal Microscope (SThM) sensitivity in the harmonic 3w mode is to heat the probe with an AC current sufficiently high to generate a coupling between the AC an...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-242709.1935
Clique-width of unit interval graphs math.CO The clique-width is known to be unbounded in the class of unit interval graphs. In this paper, we show that this is a minimal hereditary class of unbounded clique-width, i.e., in every hereditary subclass of unit interval graphs the clique-width is bounded by a constant....
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-243709.2035
Coexistence of hexatic and isotropic phases in two-dimensional Yukawa systems cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech We have performed Brownian dynamics simulations on melting of two-dimensional colloidal crystal in which particles interact with Yukawa potential. The pair correlation function and bond-orientational cor...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-244709.2135
Coupling Superconducting Qubits via a Cavity Bus cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con quant-ph Superconducting circuits are promising candidates for constructing quantum bits (qubits) in a quantum computer; single-qubit operations are now routine, and several examples of two qubit interactions and gates having been ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-245709.2235
Bound diquarks and their Bose-Einstein condensation in strongly coupled quark matter hep-ph We explore the formation of diquark molecules and their Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in the phase diagram of three-flavor quark matter at nonzero temperature, T, and quark chemical potential, mu. Using a quark model wi...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-246709.2335
Higgs boson in non-minimal models at the LHC hep-ex While approaching the start of the data taking at the LHC, ATLAS and CMS perform studies involving the Higgs boson within non-minimal models besides Supersymmetric models. Highlights from both experiments are summarized; all results refer to LHC low luminosity con...
arxiv topic:hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-247709.2435
Generalized second law in modified theory of gravity gr-qc astro-ph In the context of modified theory of gravity (f(R) gravity) we try to study the conditions required for validity of the generalized second law.
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-248709.2535
Gravitational energy as dark energy: Concordance of cosmological tests astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph hep-th We provide preliminary quantitative evidence that a new solution to averaging the observed inhomogeneous structure of matter in the universe [gr-qc/0702082, arxiv:0709.0732], may lead to an observationally viable cos...
arxiv topic:astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-249709.2635
Non-Blocking Signature of very large SOAP Messages cs.DC Data transfer and staging services are common components in Grid-based, or more generally, in service-oriented applications. Security mechanisms play a central role in such services, especially when they are deployed in sensitive application fields like e-hea...
arxiv topic:cs.DC
arxiv_dataset-250709.2735
Localization and delocalization in the quantum kicked prime number rotator nlin.CD The quantum kicked prime number rotator (QKPR) is defined as the rotator whose energy levels are prime numbers. The long time behavior is decided by the kick period $\tau$ and kick strength $k$. When $\frac{\tau}{2\pi}$ is irration...
arxiv topic:nlin.CD
arxiv_dataset-251709.2835
Coronae in the Coronet: A very deep X-ray look into a stellar nursery astro-ph In order to study the X-ray properties of young stellar objects (YSOs), we analyze an exceptionally sensitive Chandra dataset of the Coronet cluster in the CrA star-forming region, achieving a limiting luminosity of LXmin=5E26 erg/sec fo...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-252709.2935
An Extension to an Algebraic Method for Linear Time-Invariant System and Network Theory: The full AC-Calculus math.CA cs.SC Being inspired by phasor analysis in linear circuit theory, and its algebraic counterpart - the AC-(operational)-calculus for sinusoids developed by W. Marten and W. Mathis - we define a com...
arxiv topic:math.CA cs.SC
arxiv_dataset-253709.3035
Detecting Higgs bosons in the bb decay channel using forward proton tagging at the LHC hep-ph A detailed study is presented of the search for Higgs bosons in the b-decay channel in the central exclusive production process at the LHC. We present results for proton tagging detectors at both 220m and 420m around ATL...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-254709.3135
A Kondo lattice antiferromagnet CePd5Al2 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci We report on the electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility and heat-capacity measurements on a new intermetallic compound CePd5Al2, crystallizing in the ZrNi2Al5-type tetragonal structure, with lattice parameters a = 4.156 A and c = 14...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-255709.3235
A one-parameter family of dendriform identities math.CO We prove a q-identity in the dendriform dialgebra of colored free quasi-symmetric functions. For q=1, we recover identities due to Ebrahimi-Fard, Manchon, and Patras, in particular the noncommutative Bohnenblust-Spitzer identity.
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-256709.3335
The quest for three-color entanglement: experimental investigation of new multipartite quantum correlations quant-ph physics.optics We experimentally investigate quadrature correlations between pump, signal, and idler fields in an above-threshold optical parametric oscillator. We observe new quantum correlations ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-257709.3435
Lepton flavor violating $\mu\to e\gamma$ and $\mu-e$ conversion in unparticle physics hep-ph We have studied lepton flavor violation processes $\mu\to e\gamma$ and $\mu-e$ conversion in nuclei induced by unparticle. Both ${\rm Br}(\mu\to e\gamma)$ and $\mu-e$ conversion rate ${\rm CR}(\mu-e,{\rm Nuclei})$ strongl...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-258709.3535
Maximum Likelihood Estimation in Latent Class Models For Contingency Table Data stat.ME math.ST stat.TH Statistical models with latent structure have a history going back to the 1950s and have seen widespread use in the social sciences and, more recently, in computational biology and in machine learning. Here we ...
arxiv topic:stat.ME math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-259709.3635
High redshift FRII radio sources: large-scale X-ray environment astro-ph We investigate the properties of the environment around 20 powerful radio galaxies and quasars at redshifts between 0.45 and 1. Using XMM-Newton and Chandra observations we probe the spatial distribution and the temperature of the cluster gas....
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-260709.3735
Functorial Cartier duality math.AG In this paper we obtain the Cartier duality for k-schemes of commutative monoids functorially without providing the vector spaces of functions with a topology, generalizing a result for finite commutative algebraic groups by M. Demazure and P. Gabriel.
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-261709.3835
Correlated entanglement distillation and the structure of the set of undistillable states quant-ph We consider entanglement distillation under the assumption that the input states are allowed to be correlated among each other. We hence replace the usually considered independent and identically-distributed hypothe...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-262709.3935
Infrared Divergences from Soft and Collinear Gauge Bosons hep-ph I review the Lee-Nauenberg thereom and discuss its inclusion of photons which are disconnected at the level of the S-matrix but connected at the level of the cross-section when there are initial and final state charged particles. I then expose a new s...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-263709.4035
Energy Efficient Estimation of Gaussian Sources Over Inhomogeneous Gaussian MAC Channels cs.IT math.IT It has been shown lately the optimality of uncoded transmission in estimating Gaussian sources over homogeneous/symmetric Gaussian multiple access channels (MAC) using multiple sensors. It remains, however, uncl...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-264709.4135
Effect of matrix parameters on mesoporous matrix based quantum computation cond-mat.mes-hall We present a solid state implementation of quantum computation, which improves previously proposed optically driven schemes. Our proposal is based on vertical arrays of quantum dots embedded in a mesoporous material which...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-265709.4235
Extended matter coupled to BF theory gr-qc Recently, a topological field theory of membrane-matter coupled to BF theory in arbitrary spacetime dimensions was proposed [1]. In this paper, we discuss various aspects of the four-dimensional theory. Firstly, we study classical solutions leading to an interpretation of ...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-266709.4335
Localization of an impurity particle on a boson Mott insulator background cond-mat.other We investigate the behavior of a single particle hopping on a three dimensional cubic optical lattice in the presence of a Mott insulator of bosons in the same lattice. We calculate the critical interaction strength between t...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-267709.4435
Invariants of differential equations defined by vector fields math-ph math.DG math.MP We determine the most general group of equivalence transformations for a family of differential equations defined by an arbitrary vector field on a manifold. We also find all invariants and differential invariants for this group u...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.DG math.MP
arxiv_dataset-268709.4535
Prospects of a Search for a New Massless Neutral Gauge Boson at the ILC hep-ph Prospects to search for a new massless neutral gauge boson, the paraphoton, in e+ e- collisions at center-of-mass energies of 0.5 and 1 TeV are studied. The paraphoton naturally appears in models with abelian kinetic mixing. A possible r...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-269709.4635
Color superconductivity in dense quark matter hep-ph astro-ph cond-mat.supr-con nucl-th Matter at high density and low temperature is expected to be a color superconductor, which is a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks with a condensate of Cooper pairs near the Fermi surface that induces color Meissner effects. At the ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph cond-mat.supr-con nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-270710.0053
High-sensitivity imaging with multi-mode twin beams quant-ph Twin entangled beams produced by single-pass parametric down-conversion (PDC) offer the opportunity to detect weak amount of absorption with an improved sensitivity with respect to standard techniques which make use of classical light sources. We propose ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-271710.0153
Omega-powers and descriptive set theory math.LO math.GN We study the sets of the infinite sentences constructible with a dictionary over a finite alphabet, from the viewpoint of descriptive set theory. Among other things, this gives some true co-analytic sets. The case where the dictionary is finite is studied and ...
arxiv topic:math.LO math.GN
arxiv_dataset-272710.0253
Crystal graphs for general linear Lie superalgebras and quasi-symmetric functions math.RT math.QA We give a new representation theoretic interpretation of the ring of quasi-symmetric functions. This is obtained by showing that the super analogue of the Gessel's fundamental quasi-symmetric function can be realized...
arxiv topic:math.RT math.QA
arxiv_dataset-273710.0353
Trap-imbalanced fermion mixtures cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.other We analyze the ground state phases of two-component ($\sigma \equiv \lbrace \uparrow, \downarrow \rbrace$) population- and mass-balanced ($N_\uparrow = N_\downarrow$ and $m_\uparrow = m_\downarrow$) but trap-imbalanced ($\omega_\uparrow \ne \omega_\d...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-274710.0453
Higher-spin Gauge and Trace Anomalies in Two-dimensional Backgrounds hep-th gr-qc Two-dimensional quantum fields in electric and gravitational backgrounds can be described by conformal field theories, and hence all the physical (covariant) quantities can be written in terms of the corresponding holomorphic quantiti...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-275710.0553
Zooming in on light relic neutralinos by direct detection and measurements of galactic antimatter hep-ph astro-ph hep-ex The DAMA Collaboration has recently analyzed its data of the extensive WIMP direct search (DAMA/NaI) which detected an annual modulation, by taking into account the channelling effect which occ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-276710.0653
Study of the critical point in lattice QCD at high temperature and density hep-lat We propose a method to probe the nature of phase transitions in lattice QCD at finite temperature and density, which is based on the investigation of an effective potential as a function of the average plaquette. We analyze data ob...
arxiv topic:hep-lat
arxiv_dataset-277710.0753
Modelling Bonds & Credit Default Swaps using a Structural Model with Contagion q-fin.PR math.PR This paper develops a two-dimensional structural framework for valuing credit default swaps and corporate bonds in the presence of default contagion. Modelling the values of related firms as correlated geometric Browni...
arxiv topic:q-fin.PR math.PR
arxiv_dataset-278710.0853
Search for supersymmetric charged Higgs bosons at the TeVatron hep-ex The data collected at the TeVatron RunIIa have been used to look for supersymmetric charged Higgs boson and Left-Right suspersymmetric doubly charged Higgs boson. No signal of such bosons has been found and this note reports on the current analys...
arxiv topic:hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-279710.0953
The AGB stars of the intermediate-age LMC cluster NGC 1846 Variability and age determination astro-ph Aims: To investigate variability and to model the pulsational behaviour of AGB variables in the intermediate-age LMC cluster NGC 1846. Methods: Our own photometric monitoring has been combined with data from th...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-280710.1053
Extensions for supersingular representations of $GL_2(Q_p)$ math.RT math.NT Let $p>2$ be a prime number. Let $G:=GL_2(Q_p)$ and $\pi$, $\tau$ smooth irreducible representations of $G$ on $\bar{F}_p$-vector spaces with a central character. We show if $\pi$ is supersingular then $Ext^1_G(\tau,\pi)\neq 0$ implies $\ta...
arxiv topic:math.RT math.NT
arxiv_dataset-281710.1153
Verification of Ptime Reducibility for system F Terms: Type Inference in<br> Dual Light Affine Logic cs.LO cs.CC In a previous work Baillot and Terui introduced Dual light affine logic (DLAL) as a variant of Light linear logic suitable for guaranteeing complexity properties on lambda calculus terms: all typable t...
arxiv topic:cs.LO cs.CC
arxiv_dataset-282710.1253
The forgetful map in rational K-theory math.AG math.KT Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group acting on a scheme X. Let R(G) denote the representation ring of G, and let I be the ideal in R(G) of virtual representations of rank 0. Let G(X) (resp. G(G,X)) denote the Grothendieck group of coherent sheaves (re...
arxiv topic:math.AG math.KT
arxiv_dataset-283710.1353
Exact Numerical Study of Pair Formation with Imbalanced Fermion Populations cond-mat.str-el We present an exact Quantum Monte Carlo study of the attractive 1-dimensional Hubbard model with imbalanced fermion population. The pair-pair correlation function, which decays monotonically in the absence of polarization ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-284710.1453
Hadron production in deuteron-gold collisions and nuclear parton distributions hep-ph We calculate nuclear modification factors $R_{dAu}$, central-to-peripheral ratios, $R_{CP}$, and pseudorapidity asymmetries $Y_{Asym}$ in deuteron-gold collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200$ GeV in the framework of leading-order (LO) pe...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-285710.1553
Heavy-light decay constant at the 1/m order of HQET hep-lat Following the strategy developed by the ALPHA collaboration, we present a method to compute non-perturbatively the decay constant of a heavy-light meson in HQET including the 1/m corrections. We start by a matching between HQET and QCD in a small volume to...
arxiv topic:hep-lat
arxiv_dataset-286710.1653
Superhumps and flickering in V1316 Cygni astro-ph We present analysis and results of a coordinated CCD photometry campaign to observe the 2006 June superoutburst of the cataclysmic variable V1316 Cyg involving 8 longitudinally-distributed observers. The outburst peaked at magnitude 15.03 on June 10, declined at a r...
arxiv topic:astro-ph
arxiv_dataset-287710.1753
A generalisation of the Cauchy-Kovalevskaia theorem math.FA I prove, under mild assumptions, that solutions to linear evolution equations admit sectorial solutions. The size of the sector depends on the regularity of the initial data. If it is regular enough the solution is holomorphic and unique otherwise it is se...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-288710.1853
Engineering many-body quantum dynamics by disorder cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech Going beyond the currently investigated regimes in experiments on quantum transport of ultracold atoms in disordered potentials, we predict a crossover between regular and quantum-chaotic dynamics when varying the strength of diso...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-289710.1953
Strong Reduction of the Field-Dependent Microwave Surface Resistance in YBCO with BaZrO_3 Inclusions cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci We present measurements of the magnetic field dependent microwave surface resistance in laser-ablated YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ films on SrTiO$_3$ substrates. BaZrO$_3$ crysta...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-290710.2053
Fokker-Planck Equation for Fractional Systems cond-mat.stat-mech The normalization condition, average values and reduced distribution functions can be generalized by fractional integrals. The interpretation of the fractional analog of phase space as a space with noninteger dimension is discussed. A fractional (powe...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-291710.2153
Phase Separation and Charge Transfer in a K-doped C60 Monolayer on Ag(001) cond-mat.mtrl-sci We have performed a scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy study of potassium-doped C60 monolayers (KxC60) on Ag(001) in the regime of x ~ 1. Low temperature annealing (640 K) leads to the formation of two well-or...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-292710.2253
McKay's correspondence for cocompact discrete subgroups of SU(1,1) math.AG math.GT The classical McKay correspondence establishes an explicit link from the representation theory of a finite subgroup G of SU(2) and the geometry of the minimal resolution of the quotient of the affine plane by G. In this paper we disc...
arxiv topic:math.AG math.GT
arxiv_dataset-293710.2353
A Criterion For Ergodicity of Non-uniformly hyperbolic Diffeomorphisms math.DS In this work we exhibit a new criteria for ergodicity of diffeomorphisms involving conditions on Lyapunov exponents and general position of some invariant manifolds. On one hand we derive uniqueness of SRB-measures for transitive surface...
arxiv topic:math.DS
arxiv_dataset-294710.2453
Quasi-Hermitian supersymmetric extensions of a non-Hermitian oscillator Hamiltonian and of its generalizations math-ph hep-th math.MP quant-ph A harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian augmented by a non-Hermitian \pt-symmetric part and its su(1,1) generalizations, for which a family of positive-definite metric operators...
arxiv topic:math-ph hep-th math.MP quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-295710.2553
Capacity of Linear Two-hop Mesh Networks with Rate Splitting, Decode-and-forward Relaying and Cooperation cs.IT math.IT A linear mesh network is considered in which a single user per cell communicates to a local base station via a dedicated relay (two-hop communication). Exploiting the possibly relevant inter-cel...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-296710.2653
A Supersymmetric U(1)' Model with Multiple Dark Matters hep-ph We consider a scenario where a supersymmetric model has multiple dark matter particles. Adding a U(1)' gauge symmetry is a well-motivated extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). It can cure the problems of the MSSM such as the mu-...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-297710.2753
Effects of anharmonic vibration on large-angle quasi-elastic scattering of 16O+144Sm nucl-th We study the effects of double octupole and quadrupole phonon excitations in the 144Sm nucleus on quasi-elastic 16O+144Sm scattering at backward angles. To this end, we use the coupled-channels framework, taking into acco...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-298710.2853
Exotic hadrons and SU(3) chiral dynamics hep-ph nucl-th We explore a possibility to generate exotic hadrons dynamically in the scattering of hadrons. The s-wave scattering amplitude of an arbitrary hadron with the Nambu-Goldstone boson is constructed so as to satisfy the unitarity condition and the chiral low energ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-299710.2953
A Quantum Singlet Pump cond-mat.mes-hall We provide provide a detailed study of biasless coherent transport of singlet electron pairs in one-dimensional (1D) channels induced by electron-electron interactions that are time-varying in certain spatially localized regions of the channel. When the time variation is cyc...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall