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arxiv_dataset-122001912.08104
Prospects for single photon sideband cooling in fermionic Lithium physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas We present an analytic and numerical study for realizing single photon sideband cooling in an ultracold sample of fermionic Lithium trapped in a periodic optical potential. We develop an analytical model and obtain ...
arxiv topic:physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas
arxiv_dataset-122011912.08204
Atomic responses to general dark matter-electron interactions hep-ph astro-ph.CO In the leading paradigm of modern cosmology, about 80% of our Universe's matter content is in the form of hypothetical, as yet undetected particles. These do not emit or absorb radiation at any observable wavelengths, and therefore con...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-122021912.08304
Inferring the immune response from repertoire sequencing q-bio.QM High-throughput sequencing of B- and T-cell receptors makes it possible to track immune repertoires across time, in different tissues, and in acute and chronic diseases or in healthy individuals. However, quantitative comparison between repertoires i...
arxiv topic:q-bio.QM
arxiv_dataset-122031912.08404
Collective Entity Alignment via Adaptive Features cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG Entity alignment (EA) identifies entities that refer to the same real-world object but locate in different knowledge graphs (KGs), and has been harnessed for KG construction and integration. When generating EA results, current solutions treat entit...
arxiv topic:cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-122041912.08504
Lambda-Policy Iteration with Randomization for Contractive Models with Infinite Policies: Well-Posedness and Convergence (Extended Version) eess.SY cs.SY Abstract dynamic programming models are used to analyze $\lambda$-policy iteration with randomization algorithms. Particularly, contractive models with infinite...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-122051912.08604
Formation of normal surface plasmon modes in small sodium nanoparticles physics.comp-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci Formation of surface plasmon modes in sodium nanoclusters containing 20-300 atoms was studied using the GW method. It is shown that in the small Na nanoparticles up to 2 nm in size, the loss function $Im[\epsil...
arxiv topic:physics.comp-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-122061912.08704
Dynamical quantum collapse and an experimental test quant-ph gr-qc hep-th The quantum measurement problem may have a resolution in de Broglie-Bohm theory in which measurements lead to dynamical wavefunction collapse. We study the collapse in a simple setup and find that there may be slight differences between proba...
arxiv topic:quant-ph gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-122071912.08804
SynSin: End-to-end View Synthesis from a Single Image cs.CV Single image view synthesis allows for the generation of new views of a scene given a single input image. This is challenging, as it requires comprehensively understanding the 3D scene from a single image. As a result, current methods typically use multipl...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-122081912.08904
Macaw: An Extensible Conversational Information Seeking Platform cs.IR cs.CL cs.HC Conversational information seeking (CIS) has been recognized as a major emerging research area in information retrieval. Such research will require data and tools, to allow the implementation and study of conversational systems. This...
arxiv topic:cs.IR cs.CL cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-122091912.09004
Online route choice modeling for Mobility-as-a-Service networks with non-separable, congestible link capacity effects cs.CY With the prevalence of MaaS systems, route choice models need to consider characteristics unique to them. MaaS systems tend to involve service systems with fleets of vehicles; as a result, t...
arxiv topic:cs.CY
arxiv_dataset-122101912.09104
Causal Inference and Data Fusion in Econometrics econ.EM Learning about cause and effect is arguably the main goal in applied econometrics. In practice, the validity of these causal inferences is contingent on a number of critical assumptions regarding the type of data that has been collected and the substantive kn...
arxiv topic:econ.EM
arxiv_dataset-122111912.09204
Adjusted Win Ratio with Stratification: Calculation Methods and Interpretation stat.ME stat.AP The win ratio is a general method of comparing locations of distributions of two independent, ordinal random variables, and it can be estimated without distributional assumptions. In this paper we provide a unified theo...
arxiv topic:stat.ME stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-122121912.09304
Comments on Global Parton Analyses hep-ph We discuss the causes which can limit the accuracy of the predictions based on the conventional PDFs when including in global parton analyses the data at moderate scales $\mu$. The first is the existence of power corrections ${\cal O} (Q_0^2/\mu^2)$ due to the double counti...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-122131912.09404
Polygonal symplectic billiards math.SG math.DS In this article, we study polygonal symplectic billiards. We provide new results, some of which are inspired by numerical investigations. In particular, we present several polygons for which all orbits are periodic. We demonstrate their properties and derive various co...
arxiv topic:math.SG math.DS
arxiv_dataset-122141912.09504
Differential impact of acute fine particulate matter exposure on risk of stroke by stroke subtype, age, sex, and race: a case-crossover study stat.AP Objective: Association between acute ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5, aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 and cardiovascular events are well documented. Howev...
arxiv topic:stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-122151912.09604
The determinant of the distance matrix of graphs with at most two cycles math.CO Let $G$ be a connected graph on $n$ vertices and $D(G)$ its distance matrix. The formula for computing the determinant of this matrix in terms of the number of vertices is known when the graph is either a tree or {a} unicyclic graph. I...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-122161912.09704
Highly edge-connected regular graphs without large factorizable subgraphs math.CO We construct highly edge-connected $r$-regular graph which do not contain $r-2$ pairwise disjoint perfect matchings. The results partially answer a question stated by Thomassen [Factorizing regular graphs, J. Comb. Theory Ser. B (20...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-122171912.09804
On the minimum number of minimal codewords math.CO We study the minimum number of minimal codewords in linear codes from the point of view of projective geometry. We derive bounds and in some cases determine the exact values. We also present an extension to minimal subcode supports.
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-122181912.09904
Cosmic Ray Boosted Sub-GeV Gravitationally Interacting Dark Matter in Direct Detection hep-ph astro-ph.CO Detections of non-gravitational interactions of massive dark matter (DM) with visible sector so far have given null results. The DM may communicate with the ordinary matter only through gravitational interact...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-122191912.10004
Quantum mechanical path integrals in the first quantised approach to quantum field theory hep-th hep-ph quant-ph Perturbative quantum field theory usually uses second quantisation and Feynman diagrams. The worldline formalism provides an alternative approach based on first quantised particle path integrals, simil...
arxiv topic:hep-th hep-ph quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-122201912.10104
Achromatic number, achromatic index and diachromatic number of circulant graphs and digraphs math.CO In this paper, we determine the achromatic and diachromatic numbers of some circulant graphs and digraphs each one with two lengths and give bounds for other circulant graphs and digraphs with two lengths. In part...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-122211912.10204
A Machine Learning Framework for Authorship Identification From Texts cs.CL cs.IR cs.LG stat.ML Authorship identification is a process in which the author of a text is identified. Most known literary texts can easily be attributed to a certain author because they are, for example, signed. Yet sometimes we find unfi...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.IR cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-122221912.10304
Convex hulls of perturbed random point sets math.PR We consider the convex hull of the perturbed point process comprised of $n$ i.i.d. points, each distributed as the sum of a uniform point on the unit sphere $\S^{d-1}$ and a uniform point in the $d$-dimensional ball centered at the origin and of radius $n^{\alpha}...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-122231912.10404
Formation and Eruption of a Mini-sigmoid Originating in Coronal Hole astro-ph.SR In this paper, we study in detail the evolution of a mini-sigmiod originating in a cross-equatorial coronal hole, where the magnetic field is mostly open and seriously distinct from the closed background field above active-region sigmo...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-122241912.10504
Independent Study and Spectral Classification of a Sample of Poorly Studied High Proper Motion M-dwarf Candidate Stars astro-ph.SR We report an independent spectral classification of a sample of poorly studied M-dwarf candidate stars observed with the OSIRIS instrument at GTC. Our project was carried out as an in...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-122251912.10604
Combining Context and Knowledge Representations for Chemical-Disease Relation Extraction cs.CL Automatically extracting the relationships between chemicals and diseases is significantly important to various areas of biomedical research and health care. Biomedical experts have built many large-scale knowledge base...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-122261912.10704
Answering (Unions of) Conjunctive Queries using Random Access and Random-Order Enumeration cs.DB As data analytics becomes more crucial to digital systems, so grows the importance of characterizing the database queries that admit a more efficient evaluation. We consider the tractability yardstick of answer enumer...
arxiv topic:cs.DB
arxiv_dataset-122271912.10804
Row-Sparse Discriminative Deep Dictionary Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification eess.IV cs.LG In recent studies in hyperspectral imaging, biometrics and energy analytics, the framework of deep dictionary learning has shown promise. Deep dictionary learning outperforms other traditional deep learning too...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-122281912.10904
Holomorphic quantum Hall states in higher Landau levels cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el math-ph math.MP Eigenstates of the planar magnetic Laplacian with homogeneous magnetic field form degenerate energy bands, the Landau levels. We discuss the unitary correspondence between states in higher Landau levels and tho...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-122291912.11004
Beyond Bogoliubov Dynamics math-ph math.MP We consider a system of N interacting bosons in the mean-field scaling regime and construct corrections to the Bogoliubov dynamics that approximate the true N-body dynamics in norm to arbitrary precision. The N-independent corrections are given in terms of the solutions of...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-122301912.11104
Another proof of the $1/N$ expansion of the rank three tensor model with tetrahedral interaction math-ph math.CO math.MP The rank three tensor model with tetrahedral interaction was shown by Carrozza and Tanasa to admit a $1/N$ expansion, dominated by melonic diagrams, and double tadpoles decorated with melons at...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.CO math.MP
arxiv_dataset-122311912.11204
A doubly critical semilinear heat equation in the $L^1$ space math.AP We study the existence and nonexistence of a Cauchy problem of the semilinear heat equation $\partial_tu=\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^N\times(0,T)$, $u(x,0)=\phi(x)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, in $L^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$. Here, $N \ge 1$, $p=1+2/N$ and...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-122321912.11304
A modified method for determining the FRD and length properties of optical fibres in astronomy astro-ph.IM physics.optics Focal ratio degradation (FRD) is a major contributor to throughput and light loss in a fibre spectroscopic telescope system. We combine the guided mode theory in geometric optics and a well-kn...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.IM physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-122331912.11404
Continuous quaternion Stockwell transform and Uncertainty principle math.CA In this paper we propose a novel transform called continuous quaternionic stockwell transform. We express the admissibility condition in term of the (two-sided) quaternion Fourier transform . We show that its fundamental properties, such as...
arxiv topic:math.CA
arxiv_dataset-122341912.11504
Thermal Characterization of Tl$_2$LiYCl$_6$:Ce (TLYC) physics.ins-det Tl$_2$LiYCl$_6$:Ce (TLYC) is a new dual-detection elpasolite scintillator that can detect and distinguish between gamma rays and neutrons using pulse-shape discrimination (PSD). It has a higher density and Z-number than the more mature and well-k...
arxiv topic:physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-122351912.11604
Partition-Aware Adaptive Switching Neural Networks for Post-Processing in HEVC eess.IV cs.MM This paper addresses neural network based post-processing for the state-of-the-art video coding standard, High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). We first propose a partition-aware Convolution Neural Network (CNN) that utili...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.MM
arxiv_dataset-122361912.11704
Chaos in a melting pot physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft A novel flow instability emerging during a rheometric flow of a phase change material sheared in the vicinity of the solid-fluid transition is reported. Right above the onset of the flow induced crystallisation, the presence of the crystals in the flow leads to a...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-122371912.11804
Cork twists and automorphisms of $3$-manifolds math.GT Here we study two interesting smooth contractible manifolds, whose boundaries have non-trivial mapping class groups. The first one is a non-Stein contractible manifold, such that every self diffeomorphism of its boundary extends inside; implying that this manif...
arxiv topic:math.GT
arxiv_dataset-122381912.11904
On Universal Scaling of Distributed Queues under Load Balancing math.PR This paper considers the steady-state performance of load balancing algorithms in a many-server system with distributed queues. The system has $N$ servers, and each server maintains a local queue with buffer size $b-1,$ i.e. a server can hold a...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-122391912.12004
Nearly optimal first-order methods for convex optimization under gradient norm measure: An adaptive regularization approach math.OC In the development of first-order methods for smooth (resp., composite) convex optimization problems, where smooth functions with Lipschitz continuous gradients are minimized, the gr...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-122401912.12104
Evidence for top quark production in nucleus-nucleus collisions nucl-ex Droplets of quark-gluon plasma (QGP), an exotic state of strongly interacting quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter, are routinely produced in heavy nuclei high-energy collisions. Although the experimental signatures marked a paradigm shift away ...
arxiv topic:nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-122411912.12204
Federated Imitation Learning: A Novel Framework for Cloud Robotic Systems with Heterogeneous Sensor Data cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG Humans are capable of learning a new behavior by observing others to perform the skill. Similarly, robots can also implement this by imitation learning. Furthermore, if with external guidance...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-122421912.12304
Composite-fringe atom interferometry for high dynamic-range sensing physics.atom-ph quant-ph Atom interferometers offer excellent sensitivity to gravitational and inertial signals but have limited dynamic range. We introduce a scheme that improves on this trade-off by a factor of 50 using composite fringes, obtaine...
arxiv topic:physics.atom-ph quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-122431912.12404
A practical guide to pseudo-marginal methods for computational inference in systems biology q-bio.MN stat.CO For many stochastic models of interest in systems biology, such as those describing biochemical reaction networks, exact quantification of parameter uncertainty through statistical inference is intractable...
arxiv topic:q-bio.MN stat.CO
arxiv_dataset-122441912.12504
Quantum critical scaling of gapped phases in nodal-line semimetals cond-mat.str-el We study the effect of short range interactions in three dimensional nodal-line semimetals with linear band crossings. We analyze the Yukawa theories for gapped instabilities in the charge, spin and superconducting channels using the...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-122451912.12604
Glottal Source Processing: from Analysis to Applications cs.SD cs.CL eess.AS The great majority of current voice technology applications relies on acoustic features characterizing the vocal tract response, such as the widely used MFCC of LPC parameters. Nonetheless, the airflow passing through the vocal folds, and ...
arxiv topic:cs.SD cs.CL eess.AS
arxiv_dataset-122461912.12704
Unconditional local well-posedness for periodic NLS math.AP The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with nonlinearities $|u|^{2k}u$ on the $d$-dimensional torus are considered for arbitrary positive integers $k$ and $d$. The solution of the Cauchy problem is shown to be unique in the class $C_tH^s_x$ for a certain ra...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-122471912.12804
Joint Sparse Recovery Using Signal Space Matching Pursuit cs.IT math.IT In this paper, we put forth a new joint sparse recovery algorithm called signal space matching pursuit (SSMP). The key idea of the proposed SSMP algorithm is to sequentially investigate the support of jointly sparse vectors to minimize the subs...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-122481912.12904
Error bounds and a condition number for the absolute value equations math.OC Absolute value equations, due to their relation to the linear complementarity problem, have been intensively studied recently. In this paper, we present error bounds for absolute value equations. Along with the error bounds, we introduce a...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-122491912.13004
A Parameter Choice Rule for Tikhonov Regularization Based on Predictive Risk math.NA cs.NA In this work, we propose a new criterion for choosing the regularization parameter in Tikhonov regularization when the noise is white Gaussian. The criterion minimizes a lower bound of the predictive risk, when both data no...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-122501912.13104
Propagation of microlocal singularities for stochastic partial differential equations math.PR Microlocal analysis techniques are extended and applied to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). In particular, the H\"ormander propagation of singularities theorem is shown to be valid for hyperbolic SPDEs ...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-122511912.13204
A Robust Comparison of the KDDCup99 and NSL-KDD IoT Network Intrusion Detection Datasets Through Various Machine Learning Algorithms cs.LG cs.CR cs.NI stat.ML In recent years, as intrusion attacks on IoT networks have grown exponentially, there is an immediate need for sophisticated intrusion detection systems (I...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CR cs.NI stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-122521912.13304
Preconditioners for Fractional Diffusion Equations Based on the Spectral Symbol math.NA cs.NA It is well known that the discretization of fractional diffusion equations (FDEs) with fractional derivatives $\alpha\in(1,2)$, using the so-called weighted and shifted Gr\"unwald formula, leads to linear systems whose c...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-122531912.13404
Clustering and percolation on superpositions of Bernoulli random graphs math.PR math.CO physics.soc-ph A simple but powerful network model with $n$ nodes and $m$ partly overlapping layers is generated as an overlay of independent random graphs $G_1,\dots,G_m$ with variable sizes and densities. The model is paramete...
arxiv topic:math.PR math.CO physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-122541912.13504
Higher Anomalies, Higher Symmetries, and Cobordisms II: Lorentz Symmetry Extension and Enriched Bosonic/Fermionic Quantum Gauge Theory hep-th cond-mat.str-el hep-ph math.AT We systematically study Lorentz symmetry extensions in quantum field theories (QFTs) and their 't Hooft anomalies via cobordism. The total sy...
arxiv topic:hep-th cond-mat.str-el hep-ph math.AT
arxiv_dataset-122552001.00087
Practical Issues of Energy Harvesting and Data Transmissions in Sustainable IoT eess.SP cs.NI The sustainable Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming a promising solution for the green living and smart industries. In this article, we investigate the practical issues in the radio energy harvesting and data communicat...
arxiv topic:eess.SP cs.NI
arxiv_dataset-122562001.00187
A Coarse-to-Fine Adaptive Network for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation cs.CV Human gaze is essential for various appealing applications. Aiming at more accurate gaze estimation, a series of recent works propose to utilize face and eye images simultaneously. Nevertheless, face and eye images only serve as independen...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-122572001.00287
Thermomagnetic properties and Debye Screening for magnetized quark-gluon Plasma using the extended self-consistent quasiparticle model hep-ph hep-th nucl-th The thermomagnetic behavior of quark-gluon plasma has recently received a lot of attention. In this work, we make use of the extended self-consistent quasipa...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-th nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-122582001.00387
Algorithmic Number On the Forehead Protocols Yielding Dense Ruzsa-Szemer\'{e}di Graphs and Hypergraphs cs.CC math.CO We describe algorithmic Number On the Forehead protocols that provide dense Ruzsa-Szemer\'{e}di graphs. One protocol leads to a simple and natural extension of the original construction of Ruzsa an...
arxiv topic:cs.CC math.CO
arxiv_dataset-122592001.00487
Using CNNs For Users Segmentation In Video See-Through Augmented Virtuality cs.CV In this paper, we present preliminary results on the use of deep learning techniques to integrate the users self-body and other participants into a head-mounted video see-through augmented virtuality scenario. It has been previously...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-122602001.00587
ZTF Early Observations of Type Ia Supernovae III: Early-Time Colors as a Test for Explosion Models and Multiple Populations astro-ph.HE Colors of Type Ia supernovae in the first few days after explosion provide a potential discriminant between different models. In this paper, we present $g-r$ colors of 65 Type Ia...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-122612001.00687
New inequalities for sectorial matrices applying Garg-Aujla inequalities math.FA In this paper, we give new singular value inequalities and determinant inequalities including the inverse of $A$, $B$ and $A+B$ for sector matrices. We also give the matrix inequalities for sector matrices with a positive multilinear m...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-122622001.00787
$\mathcal{H}_2$-norm transmission switching to improve synchronism of low-inertia power grids eess.SY cs.SY This paper investigates the utilization of transmission switching to improve synchronization performance of low-inertia grids. The synchronization performance of power girds is first measured by the $\mathc...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-122632001.00887
Tuning Multigrid Methods with Robust Optimization math.OC cs.NA math.AP math.NA Local Fourier analysis is a useful tool for predicting and analyzing the performance of many efficient algorithms for the solution of discretized PDEs, such as multigrid and domain decomposition methods. The crucial aspect of local Four...
arxiv topic:math.OC cs.NA math.AP math.NA
arxiv_dataset-122642001.00987
DepthTransfer: Depth Extraction from Video Using Non-parametric Sampling cs.CV We describe a technique that automatically generates plausible depth maps from videos using non-parametric depth sampling. We demonstrate our technique in cases where past methods fail (non-translating cameras and dynamic scenes). Our te...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-122652001.01087
Optimal control of signalized intersection using hierarchical fuzzy-real control eess.SY cs.SY This paper presents a method based on precise modeling of traffic flow using a fuzzy-real algorithm for optimal control of a signalized intersection. By improving social indicators such as security, well-fare and econom...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-122662001.01187
Enhanced Huffman Coded OFDM with Index Modulation cs.IT eess.SP math.IT In this paper, we propose an enhanced Huffman coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with index modulation (EHC-OFDM-IM) scheme. The proposed scheme is capable of utilizing all legitimate subcarrier activation patterns (SAPs) and adap...
arxiv topic:cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
arxiv_dataset-122672001.01287
Value distribution of some differential monomials math.CV Let $f$ be a transcendental meromorphic function defined in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. We consider the value distribution of the differential polynomial $f^{q_{0}}(f^{(k)})^{q_{k}}$, where $q_{0}(\geq 2), q_{k}(\geq 1)$ are $k(\geq1)$ non-negative integ...
arxiv topic:math.CV
arxiv_dataset-122682001.01387
Security and Privacy Challenges in Upcoming Intelligent Urban Micromobility Transportation Systems cs.CR Micromobility vehicles are gaining popularity due to their portable nature, and their ability to serve short distance urban commutes better than traditional modes of transportation. Most of these vehicles, off...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-122692001.01487
Singular solitons nlin.PS cond-mat.quant-gas physics.optics We demonstrate that the commonly known concept, which treats solitons as nonsingular solutions produced by the interplay of nonlinear self-attraction and linear dispersion, may be extended to include modes with a relatively weak singularity at the central ...
arxiv topic:nlin.PS cond-mat.quant-gas physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-122702001.01587
Exploring Adversarial Attack in Spiking Neural Networks with Spike-Compatible Gradient cs.NE cs.CR cs.LG eess.SP Recently, backpropagation through time inspired learning algorithms are widely introduced into SNNs to improve the performance, which brings the possibility to attack the models accurately given Spatio...
arxiv topic:cs.NE cs.CR cs.LG eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-122712001.01687
A Supervised Modified Hebbian Learning Method On Feed-forward Neural Networks cs.NE cs.LG In this paper, we present a new supervised learning algorithm that is based on the Hebbian learning algorithm in an attempt to offer a substitute for back propagation along with the gradient descent for a more biologically p...
arxiv topic:cs.NE cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-122722001.01787
Primordial nucleosynthesis with varying fundamental constants: Improved constraints and a possible solution to the Lithium problem astro-ph.CO hep-ph Primordial nucleosynthesis is an observational cornerstone of the Hot Big Bang model and a sensitive probe of physics beyond the standard model. Its success has bee...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-122732001.01887
IRS-based Wireless Jamming Attacks: When Jammers can Attack without Power cs.IT eess.SP math.IT This paper proposes to use Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) as a green jammer to attack a legitimate communication without using any internal energy to generate jamming signals. In particular, the IRS is used to in...
arxiv topic:cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
arxiv_dataset-122742001.01987
Softmax-based Classification is k-means Clustering: Formal Proof, Consequences for Adversarial Attacks, and Improvement through Centroid Based Tailoring cs.LG stat.ML We formally prove the connection between k-means clustering and the predictions of neural networks based on the softmax activation layer. In exis...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-122752001.02087
Accuracy of the analytical escape rate for a cusp barrier in the overdamping regime nucl-th For the first time, the accuracy of the approximate analytical Kramers formula for the thermal decay rate over a cusp barrier, $R_K$, is checked numerically for the overdamping regime. The numerical quasistationary rate, $...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-122762001.02187
Explaining the chemical trajectories of accreted and in-situ halo stars of the Milky Way astro-ph.GA The Milky Way underwent its last significant merger ten billion years ago, when the Gaia-Enceladus-Sausage (GES) was accreted. Accreted GES stars and progenitor stars born prior to the merger make up the bulk of t...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-122772001.02287
A unified energy optimality criterion predicts human navigation paths and speeds q-bio.NC nlin.AO Navigating our physical environment requires changing directions and turning. Despite its ecological importance, we do not have a unified theoretical account of non-straight-line human movement. Here, we present a un...
arxiv topic:q-bio.NC nlin.AO
arxiv_dataset-122782001.02387
A context based deep learning approach for unbalanced medical image segmentation eess.IV cs.CV Automated medical image segmentation is an important step in many medical procedures. Recently, deep learning networks have been widely used for various medical image segmentation tasks, with U-Net and generative advers...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-122792001.02487
Probability distributions for the run-and-tumble models with variable speed and tumbling rate math.PR In this paper we consider a telegraph equation with time-dependent coefficients, governing the persistent random walk of a particle moving on the line with a time-varying velocity $c(t)$ and changing direction at...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-122802001.02587
The dual of the compressed shift math.FA For an inner function u we discuss the dual operator for the well-known compressed shift. We establish conditions for two dual compressed shifts to be unitarily equivalent/similar and we describe the invariant subspace structure for the dual.
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-122812001.02687
EMERGE: Empirical predictions of galaxy merger rates since $z\sim6$ astro-ph.GA We explore the galaxy-galaxy merger rate with the empirical model for galaxy formation, Emerge. On average, we find that between $2$ per cent and $20$ per cent of massive galaxies ($\log_{10}(m_{*}/M_{\odot}) \geq 10.3$) will experience...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-122822001.02787
The Hodge ring of varieties in positive characteristic math.AG Let $k$ be a field of positive characteristic. We prove that the only linear relations between the Hodge numbers $h^{i,j}(X) = \dim H^j(X,\Omega_X^i)$ that hold for every smooth proper variety $X$ over $k$ are the ones given by Serre duality. We also sh...
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-122832001.02887
Singular anisotropic elliptic equations with gradient-dependent lower order terms math.AP We prove the existence of a solution to a singular anisotropic elliptic equation in a bounded open subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^N$ with $N\ge 2$, subject to a homogeneous boundary condition: \begin{equation} \label{eq0} \le...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-122842001.02987
Some effectivity results for primitive divisors of elliptic divisibility sequences math.NT Let $P$ be a non-torsion point on an elliptic curve defined over a number field $K$ and consider the sequence $\{B_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ of the denominators of $x(nP)$. We prove that every term of the sequence of the $B_n$...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-122852001.03087
Nonlinear inviscid damping near monotonic shear flows math.AP We prove nonlinear asymptotic stability of a large class of monotonic shear flows among solutions of the 2D Euler equations in the channel $\mathbb{T}\times[0,1]$. More precisely, we consider shear flows $(b(y),0)$ given by a function $b$ which is Gevrey...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-122862001.03187
Vertebra-Focused Landmark Detection for Scoliosis Assessment eess.IV cs.CV Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a lifetime disease that arises in children. Accurate estimation of Cobb angles of the scoliosis is essential for clinicians to make diagnosis and treatment decisions. The Cobb angles are measured acco...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-122872001.03287
Approximate Neutrino Oscillations in the Vacuum hep-ph It is well known that neutrino oscillations may damp due to decoherence caused by the separation of mass eigenstate wave packets or by a baseline uncertainty of order the oscillation wave length. In this note we show that if the particles created together with ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-122882001.03387
Continuous-variable quantum teleportation with vacuum-entangled Rindler modes quant-ph gr-qc We consider a continuous-variable quantum teleportation protocol between a uniformly accelerated sender in the right Rindler wedge, a conformal receiver restricted to the future light cone, and an inertial observer in the...
arxiv topic:quant-ph gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-122892001.03487
Does Non-Farm Income Improve The Poverty and Income Inequality Among Agricultural Household In Rural Kedah? econ.GN q-fin.EC This paper used a primary data collected through a surveys among farmers in rural Kedah to examine the effect of non farm income on poverty and income inequality. This paper employed two me...
arxiv topic:econ.GN q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-122902001.03587
The Morse-Novikov number of knots under connected sum and cabling math.GT We show the Morse-Novikov number of knots in $S^3$ is additive under connected sum and unchanged by cabling.
arxiv topic:math.GT
arxiv_dataset-122912001.03687
Recognition and Localisation of Pointing Gestures using a RGB-D Camera cs.HC cs.RO eess.SP Non-verbal communication is part of our regular conversation, and multiple gestures are used to exchange information. Among those gestures, pointing is the most important one. If such gestures cannot be perceived by other tea...
arxiv topic:cs.HC cs.RO eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-122922001.03787
Attitude Determination and Estimation using Vector Observations: Review, Challenges and Comparative Results eess.SY cs.SY This paper concerns the problem of attitude determination and estimation. The early applications considered algebraic methods of attitude determination. Attitude determination algorithms were ...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-122932001.03887
Monte Carlo simulation of scattered circularly polarized light in biological tissues for detection technique of abnormal tissues using spin-polarized light emitting diodes physics.optics physics.bio-ph The circular polarization of light scattered by biological tissues provides valuable information and has been ...
arxiv topic:physics.optics physics.bio-ph
arxiv_dataset-122942001.03987
Calibration of ground based survey data using Gaia: Application to DES astro-ph.GA astro-ph.IM The calibration of ground based optical imaging data to photometric accuracy of 10 mmag over the full survey area and to color uniformity better than 5 mmag on the scale of the VIS focal plane is a key science requirement...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA astro-ph.IM
arxiv_dataset-122952001.04087
Curvature-Dimension Condition Meets Gromov's $n$-Volumic Scalar Curvature math.DG We study the properties of the $n$-volumic scalar curvature in this note. Lott-Sturm-Villani's curvature-dimension condition ${\rm CD}(\kappa,n)$ was showed to imply Gromov's $n$-volumic scalar curvature $\geq n\kappa$ under an addi...
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-122962001.04187
Stake Shift in Major Cryptocurrencies: An Empirical Study cs.CR In the proof-of-stake (PoS) paradigm for maintaining decentralized, permissionless cryptocurrencies, Sybil attacks are prevented by basing the distribution of roles in the protocol execution on the stake distribution recorded in the ledger itself. Howe...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-122972001.04287
Almost Everywhere Convergence of Prolate Spheroidal Series math.CA math.CV math.FA In this paper, we show that the expansions of functions from $L^p$-Paley-Wiener type spaces in terms of the prolate spheroidal wave functions converge almost everywhere for $1<p<\infty$, even in the cases when they might not converge...
arxiv topic:math.CA math.CV math.FA
arxiv_dataset-122982001.04387
Two-Step Modification of Phonon Mean Free Paths for Thermal Conductivity Predictions of Thin-Film-Based Nanostructures physics.app-ph As one simple metamaterial, nanopatterns are often fabricated across a thin film so that the thermal transport can be manipulated. The etched sidewalls for these nanostructures are...
arxiv topic:physics.app-ph
arxiv_dataset-122992001.04487
Are universal "anomalous" properties of glasses at low temperatures truly universal? cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft The specific heat Cp and other properties of glasses (ranging from amorphous solids to disordered crystals) at low temperatures, are well known to be markedly different from those i...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft