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arxiv_dataset-145002104.02582
Minimal Mahler Measure in Cubic Number Fields math.NT The minimal integral Mahler measure of a number field $K$, $M(\mathcal{O}_K)$, is the minimal Mahler measure of a non-torsion primitive element of $\mathcal{O}_K$. Upper and lower bounds, which depend on the discriminant, are known. We show that for cubics, the ...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-145012104.02682
Asymptotic Fourier and Laplace transforms for vector-valued hyperfunctions math.FA We study Fourier and Laplace transforms for Fourier hyperfunctions with values in a complex locally convex Hausdorff space. Since any hyperfunction with values in a wide class of locally convex Hausdorff spaces can be extended to a...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-145022104.02782
Which planets trigger longer-lived vortices: low-mass or high-mass? astro-ph.EP Recent ALMA observations have found many protoplanetary discs with rings that can be explained by gap-opening planets less massive than Jupiter. Meanwhile, recent studies have suggested that protoplanetary discs should have low levels o...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-145032104.02882
FSR: Accelerating the Inference Process of Transducer-Based Models by Applying Fast-Skip Regularization eess.AS cs.CL cs.SD Transducer-based models, such as RNN-Transducer and transformer-transducer, have achieved great success in speech recognition. A typical transducer model decodes the output sequence conditio...
arxiv topic:eess.AS cs.CL cs.SD
arxiv_dataset-145042104.02982
Leptoquark Option for $B$-meson Anomalies and Leptonic Signatures hep-ph We entertain the option of scalar leptoquarks to explain the anomalies in the semi-leptonic decays of $B$-mesons and the discrepancies in the lepton $(g-2)_l$'s including the recent results at Fermilab E989. The $R_{K^{(*)}}$ and $R_{D^{(*)}}$...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-145052104.03082
First-year ion-acoustic wave observations in the solar wind by the RPW/TDS instrument onboard Solar Orbiter physics.space-ph astro-ph.SR physics.plasm-ph Electric field measurements of the Time Domain Sampler (TDS) receiver, part of the Radio and Plasma Waves (RPW) instrument on board Solar Orbiter, often exhibit...
arxiv topic:physics.space-ph astro-ph.SR physics.plasm-ph
arxiv_dataset-145062104.03182
Deep Learning and Traffic Classification: Lessons learned from a commercial-grade dataset with hundreds of encrypted and zero-day applications cs.LG cs.NI The increasing success of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) has recently re-sparked interest towards traffic classification. While classification of...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.NI
arxiv_dataset-145072104.03282
Semi-secretly interacting ALP as an explanation of Fermilab muon $g-2$ measurement hep-ph hep-ex The muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement has, for more than a decade, been a long-standing anomaly hinting the physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The recently announced results from muon $g-2$ collaboratio...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-145082104.03382
Extreme UV quiet Sun brightenings observed by Solar Orbiter/EUI astro-ph.SR The goal of this paper is to study the smallest brightening events observed in the EUV quiet Sun. We use commissioning data taken by the EUI instrument onboard the recently launched Solar Orbiter mission. On 2020 May 30, EUI was situated at...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-145092104.03482
Leap eccentric connectivity index of some graph operations with subdivided edges math.CO The leap eccentric connectivity index of $G$ is defined as $$L\xi^{C}(G)=\sum_{v\in V(G)}d_{2}(v|G)e(v|G)$$ where $d_{2}(v|G) $ be the second degree of the vertex $v$ and $e(v|G)$ be the eccentricity of the vertex $v$ in $G$....
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-145102104.03582
Eigenvalue asymptotics and unique continuation of eigenfunctions on planar graphs math.CO math.SP We study planar graphs with large negative curvature outside of a finite set and the spectral theory of Schr{\"o}dinger operators on these graphs. We obtain estimates on the first and second order term of the eigenva...
arxiv topic:math.CO math.SP
arxiv_dataset-145112104.03682
Who Should Go First? A Self-Supervised Concept Sorting Model for Improving Taxonomy Expansion cs.CL Taxonomies have been widely used in various machine learning and text mining systems to organize knowledge and facilitate downstream tasks. One critical challenge is that, as data and business scope grow in real ap...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-145122104.03782
On Leibniz algebras, whose subalgebras are either ideals or self-idealizing math.RA A subalgebra S of a Leibniz algebra L is called self-idealizing in L if it coincides with its idealizer IL(S). In this paper we study the structure of Leibniz algebras, whose subalgebras are either ideals or self-idealizing.
arxiv topic:math.RA
arxiv_dataset-145132104.03882
An Information-Theoretic Proof of a Finite de Finetti Theorem cs.IT math.IT math.PR A finite form of de Finetti's representation theorem is established using elementary information-theoretic tools: The distribution of the first $k$ random variables in an exchangeable binary vector of length $n\geq k$ is close to a ...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT math.PR
arxiv_dataset-145142104.03982
Thermal axions with multi-eV masses are possible in low-reheating scenarios astro-ph.CO hep-ph We revise cosmological mass bounds on hadronic axions in low-reheating cosmological scenarios, with a reheating temperature $T_{\rm RH}~\le 100$ MeV, in light of the latest cosmological observations. In this situation, ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-145152104.04082
Harvest management problem in a fractional logistic equation math.OC In this article, we study a fractional control problem that models the maximization of the profits obtained by exploiting a certain resource whose dynamics are governed by the fractional logistic equation. Due to the singularity of this problem, w...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-145162104.04182
FIBER: Fill-in-the-Blanks as a Challenging Video Understanding Evaluation Framework cs.CV We propose fill-in-the-blanks as a video understanding evaluation framework and introduce FIBER -- a novel dataset consisting of 28,000 videos and descriptions in support of this evaluation framework. The fill-in-the-blanks ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-145172104.04282
Direct Differentiable Augmentation Search cs.CV cs.LG Data augmentation has been an indispensable tool to improve the performance of deep neural networks, however the augmentation can hardly transfer among different tasks and datasets. Consequently, a recent trend is to adopt AutoML technique to learn proper augmen...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-145182104.04382
CondenseNet V2: Sparse Feature Reactivation for Deep Networks cs.CV Reusing features in deep networks through dense connectivity is an effective way to achieve high computational efficiency. The recent proposed CondenseNet has shown that this mechanism can be further improved if redundant features are removed. In t...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-145192104.04482
Inverse Renormalization Group based on Image Super-Resolution using Deep Convolutional Networks cond-mat.stat-mech The inverse renormalization group is studied based on the image super-resolution using the deep convolutional neural networks. We consider the improved correlation configuration instead of spin confi...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-145202104.04582
FastEMRIWaveforms: New tools for millihertz gravitational-wave data analysis gr-qc We present the FastEMRIWaveforms (FEW) package, a collection of tools to build and analyze extreme mass ratio inspiral (EMRI) waveforms. Here, we expand on the Physical Review Letter that introduced the first fast and accurate full...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-145212104.04682
Q-balls Formation and the Production of Gravitational Waves With Non-minimal Gravitational Coupling gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph We propose to introduce non-minimal couplings of Affleck-Dine (AD) field to gravity by adding the coupling of AD field to the Ricci scalar curvature. As the Jordan frame supergravity always...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-145222104.04782
Target-Aware Object Discovery and Association for Unsupervised Video Multi-Object Segmentation cs.CV This paper addresses the task of unsupervised video multi-object segmentation. Current approaches follow a two-stage paradigm: 1) detect object proposals using pre-trained Mask R-CNN, and 2) conduct generic featur...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-145232104.04882
A symmetric matrix-variate normal local approximation for the Wishart distribution and some applications math.ST math.PR stat.TH The noncentral Wishart distribution has become more mainstream in statistics as the prevalence of applications involving sample covariances with underlying multivariate Gaussian populat...
arxiv topic:math.ST math.PR stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-145242104.04982
Optical equations for null strings gr-qc hep-th An optical equation for null strings is derived. The equation is similar to Sachs' optical equations for null geodesic congruences. The string optical equation is given in terms of a single complex scalar function $Z$, which is a combination of spin coefficients at th...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-145252104.05082
The Core of Approval Participatory Budgeting with Uniform Costs (or with up to Four Projects) is Non-Empty cs.MA In the Approval Participatory Budgeting problem an agent prefers a set of projects $W'$ over $W$ if she approves strictly more projects in $W'$. A set of projects $W$ is in the core, if there is no oth...
arxiv topic:cs.MA
arxiv_dataset-145262104.05182
Automated Mechanism Design for Classification with Partial Verification cs.GT cs.LG We study the problem of automated mechanism design with partial verification, where each type can (mis)report only a restricted set of types (rather than any other type), induced by the principal's limited verification power. We pro...
arxiv topic:cs.GT cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-145272104.05282
Approach for modeling single branches of meadow orchard trees with 3D point clouds cs.CV cs.RO The cultivation of orchard meadows provides an ecological benefit for biodiversity, which is significantly higher than in intensively cultivated orchards. The goal of this research is to create a tree model to automatic...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-145282104.05382
Dual Discriminator Adversarial Distillation for Data-free Model Compression cs.CV Knowledge distillation has been widely used to produce portable and efficient neural networks which can be well applied on edge devices for computer vision tasks. However, almost all top-performing knowledge distillation methods nee...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-145292104.05482
Learning Chebyshev Basis in Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-based Action Recognition cs.CV Spectral graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are particular deep models which aim at extending neural networks to arbitrary irregular domains. The principle of these networks consists in projecting graph signals u...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-145302104.05582
Efficient modeling of high temperature superconductors surrounded by magnetic components using a reduced H-$\phi$ formulation cond-mat.supr-con physics.comp-ph Although the H-formulation has proven to be one of the most versatile formulations used to accurately model superconductors in the finite element method, ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con physics.comp-ph
arxiv_dataset-145312104.05682
Metasurfaces and Optimal transport math.AP cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.NA math.NA physics.optics This paper provides a theoretical and numerical approach to show existence, uniqueness, and the numerical determination of metalenses refracting radiation with energy patterns. The theoretical part uses ideas from optimal tran...
arxiv topic:math.AP cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.NA math.NA physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-145322104.05782
Efficient algorithms for computing a rank-revealing UTV factorization on parallel computing architectures cs.MS The randomized singular value decomposition (RSVD) is by now a well established technique for efficiently computing an approximate singular value decomposition of a matrix. Building on the ideas that un...
arxiv topic:cs.MS
arxiv_dataset-145332104.05882
Discourse Probing of Pretrained Language Models cs.CL Existing work on probing of pretrained language models (LMs) has predominantly focused on sentence-level syntactic tasks. In this paper, we introduce document-level discourse probing to evaluate the ability of pretrained LMs to capture document-level relations. ...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-145342104.05982
Clustering of temporal nodes profiles in dynamic networks of contacts cs.SI Stream graphs are a very useful mode of representation for temporal network data, whose richness offers a wide range of possible approaches. The various methods aimed at generalising the classical approaches applied to static networks are c...
arxiv topic:cs.SI
arxiv_dataset-145352104.06082
The minimal number of homogeneous geodesics depending on the signature of the Killing form math.DG The existence of at least two homogeneous geodesics in any homogeneous Finsler manifold was proved in a previous paper by the author. The examples of solvable Lie groups with invariant Finsler metric which admit jus...
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-145362104.06182
Understanding Transformers for Bot Detection in Twitter cs.CL cs.LG In this paper we shed light on the impact of fine-tuning over social media data in the internal representations of neural language models. We focus on bot detection in Twitter, a key task to mitigate and counteract the automatic spreading of disinf...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-145372104.06282
Numerics and computation in gyrokinetic simulations of electromagnetic turbulence with global particle-in-cell codes physics.plasm-ph Electromagnetic turbulence is addressed in tokamak and stellarator plasmas with the global gyrokinetic particle-in-cell codes ORB5 [E. Lanti et al, Comp. Phys. Comm, vol. 251, 1070...
arxiv topic:physics.plasm-ph
arxiv_dataset-145382104.06382
Pseudo-gauge Fields in Dirac and Weyl Materials cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci hep-th Electrons in low-temperature solids are governed by the non-relativistic Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation, since the electron velocities are much slower than the speed of light. Remarkably, the low-energy quasi-particles given b...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci hep-th
arxiv_dataset-145392104.06482
The Bethe Ansatz for Sticky Brownian Motions math.PR We consider a diffusion in $\mathbb{R}^n$ whose coordinates each behave as one-dimensional Brownian motions, that behave independently when apart, but have a sticky interaction when they meet. The diffusion in $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be viewed as the $n$-point motion ...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-145402104.06582
Approximate solutions for the ion-laser interaction in the high intensity regime: Matrix method perturbative analysis quant-ph We provide an explicit expression for the second-order perturbative solution of a single trapped-ion interacting with a laser field in the strong excitation regime. From the perturbative ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-145412104.06682
Defects in Crystals of Soft Colloidal Particles cond-mat.soft In this paper we use computer simulations to examine point defects in systems of "soft" colloidal particles including Hertzian spheres, and star polymers. We use Monte Carlo simulations to determine the deformation of the different crystals associated wi...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-145422104.06782
Visual Comfort Aware-Reinforcement Learning for Depth Adjustment of Stereoscopic 3D Images cs.CV eess.IV Depth adjustment aims to enhance the visual experience of stereoscopic 3D (S3D) images, which accompanied with improving visual comfort and depth perception. For a human expert, the depth adjustment procedure ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-145432104.06882
Dynamical masses and mass-to-light ratios of resolved massive star clusters -- II. Results for 26 star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR We present spectroscopy of individual stars in 26 Magellanic Cloud (MC) star clusters with the aim of estimating dynamical masses and $V$-band mass-to-li...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-145442104.06982
To Trust or Not to Trust a Regressor: Estimating and Explaining Trustworthiness of Regression Predictions cs.AI In hybrid human-AI systems, users need to decide whether or not to trust an algorithmic prediction while the true error in the prediction is unknown. To accommodate such settings, we introduce RETRO-VIZ...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-145452104.07082
Bias-free model fitting of correlated data in interferometry astro-ph.IM In optical and infrared long-baseline interferometry, data often display significant correlated errors because of uncertain multiplicative factors such as the instrumental transfer function or the pixel-to-visibility matrix. In the context of ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.IM
arxiv_dataset-145462104.07182
Convolutions for Spatial Interaction Modeling cs.CV In many different fields interactions between objects play a critical role in determining their behavior. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for modeling interactions, although often at the cost of adding considerable complexity and laten...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-145472104.07282
Rule-Based Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Robot Navigation with Space Reduction cs.RO cs.AI For real-world deployments, it is critical to allow robots to navigate in complex environments autonomously. Traditional methods usually maintain an internal map of the environment, and then design several simple rul...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-145482104.07382
Invariance of the Gibbs measures for periodic generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations math.AP In this paper, we study the Gibbs measures for periodic generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations (gKdV) with quartic or higher nonlinearities. In order to bypass the analytical ill-posedness of the equation in the Sobolev...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-145492104.07482
Endpoint Fourier restriction and unrectifiability math.CA We show that if a measure of dimension $s$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ admits $(p,q)$ Fourier restriction for some endpoint exponents allowed by its dimension, namely $q=\tfrac{s}{d}p'$ for some $p>1$, then it is either absolutely continuous or $1$-purely unrectifiabl...
arxiv topic:math.CA
arxiv_dataset-145502104.07582
SISA: Set-Centric Instruction Set Architecture for Graph Mining on Processing-in-Memory Systems cs.AR cs.DC cs.DS cs.PF Simple graph algorithms such as PageRank have been the target of numerous hardware accelerators. Yet, there also exist much more complex graph mining algorithms for problems such as clustering o...
arxiv topic:cs.AR cs.DC cs.DS cs.PF
arxiv_dataset-145512104.07682
Growth of Massive Black Hole Seeds by Migration of Stellar and Primordial Black Holes: Gravitational Waves and Stochastic Background astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA gr-qc We investigate the formation and growth of massive black hole (BH) seeds in dusty star-forming galaxies, relying and extending the framework proposed b...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-145522104.07782
Sublanguage: A Serious Issue Affects Pretrained Models in Legal Domain cs.CL cs.AI Legal English is a sublanguage that is important for everyone but not for everyone to understand. Pretrained models have become best practices among current deep learning approaches for different problems. It would be a waste or even...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-145532104.07882
Breakdown of the ionization potential theorem of density functional theory in mesoscopic systems cond-mat.mes-hall The IP-theorem of the Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory (DFT) states that the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) $\epsilon_{HOMO}$ equals the negative of the first ionizat...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-145542104.07982
Superconducting Chevrel phase PbMo$_{6}$S$_{8}$ from first principles cond-mat.supr-con Chevrel ternary superconductors show an intriguing coexistence of molecular aspects, large electron-phonon and electron-electron correlations, which to some extent still impedes their quantitative understanding. We present a fir...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-145552104.08082
Improving Zero-Shot Multi-Lingual Entity Linking cs.CL Entity linking -- the task of identifying references in free text to relevant knowledge base representations -- often focuses on single languages. We consider multilingual entity linking, where a single model is trained to link references to same-language knowl...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-145562104.08182
Exploratory Data Analysis of Electric Tricycle as Sustainable Public Transport Mode in General Santos City Using Logistic Regression econ.GN q-fin.EC General Santos City, as the tuna capital of the Philippines, relies with the presence of tricycles in moving people and goods. Considered as a highly-urbanized city...
arxiv topic:econ.GN q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-145572104.08282
The Compact UV Size of Green Pea Galaxies As Local Analogs of High-redshift Ly$\alpha$-Emitters astro-ph.GA We study the dependence of Ly$\alpha$ escape from galaxies on UV continuum size and luminosity using a sample of 40 Green Pea (GP) galaxies, which are the best local analogs of high-redshift Ly$\alpha$-emit...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-145582104.08382
Lower Bounds on Cross-Entropy Loss in the Presence of Test-time Adversaries cs.LG cs.AI cs.CR Understanding the fundamental limits of robust supervised learning has emerged as a problem of immense interest, from both practical and theoretical standpoints. In particular, it is critical to determine classifier-agno...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-145592104.08482
Agnostic learning with unknown utilities cs.LG stat.ML Traditional learning approaches for classification implicitly assume that each mistake has the same cost. In many real-world problems though, the utility of a decision depends on the underlying context $x$ and decision $y$. However, directly incorporating these...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-145602104.08582
Eigenstate properties of the disordered Bose-Hubbard chain cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.str-el quant-ph Many-body localization (MBL) of a disordered interacting boson system in one dimension is studied numerically at the filling faction one-half. The von Neumann entanglement entropy SvN is commonly used to detect the M...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.str-el quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-145612104.08682
Rethinking Network Pruning -- under the Pre-train and Fine-tune Paradigm cs.CL cs.AI Transformer-based pre-trained language models have significantly improved the performance of various natural language processing (NLP) tasks in the recent years. While effective and prevalent, these models are usually prohibitively...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-145622104.08782
On the Sensitivity and Stability of Model Interpretations in NLP cs.CL Recent years have witnessed the emergence of a variety of post-hoc interpretations that aim to uncover how natural language processing (NLP) models make predictions. Despite the surge of new interpretation methods, it remains an open problem how...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-145632104.08882
Thermal Annealing of High Dose P Implantation in 4H-SiC cond-mat.mtrl-sci In this work, we have studied the crystal defectiveness and doping activation subsequent to ion implantation and post-annealing by using various techniques including photoluminescence (PL), Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microsc...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-145642104.08982
Multi-pole extension for elliptic models of interacting integrable tops math-ph hep-th math.MP nlin.SI We review and give detailed description for ${\rm gl}_{NM}$ Gaudin models related to holomorphic vector bundles of rank $NM$ and degree $N$ over elliptic curve with $n$ punctures. Then we introduce their generaliz...
arxiv topic:math-ph hep-th math.MP nlin.SI
arxiv_dataset-145652104.09082
Machine-learning-based head impact subtyping based on the spectral densities of the measurable head kinematics q-bio.QM cs.LG physics.bio-ph Objective: Traumatic brain injury can be caused by head impacts, but many brain injury risk estimation models are not equally accurate across the variety of impacts that pat...
arxiv topic:q-bio.QM cs.LG physics.bio-ph
arxiv_dataset-145662104.09182
Cellular tango: How extracellular matrix adhesion choreographs Rac-Rho signaling and cell movement q-bio.CB math.DS The small GTPases Rac and Rho are known to regulate eukaryotic cell shape, promoting front protrusion (Rac) or rear retraction (Rho) of the cell edge. Such cell deformation changes the contact and a...
arxiv topic:q-bio.CB math.DS
arxiv_dataset-145672104.09282
Risk prediction models for discrete ordinal outcomes: calibration and the impact of the proportional odds assumption stat.ME Calibration is a vital aspect of the performance of risk prediction models, but research in the context of ordinal outcomes is scarce. This study compared calibration measures for risk mode...
arxiv topic:stat.ME
arxiv_dataset-145682104.09382
A Joint Energy and Latency Framework for Transfer Learning over 5G Industrial Edge Networks cs.NI cs.LG In this paper, we propose a transfer learning (TL)-enabled edge-CNN framework for 5G industrial edge networks with privacy-preserving characteristic. In particular, the edge server can use the existing image da...
arxiv topic:cs.NI cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-145692104.09482
Fusing information streams in end-to-end audio-visual speech recognition eess.AS cs.SD End-to-end acoustic speech recognition has quickly gained widespread popularity and shows promising results in many studies. Specifically the joint transformer/CTC model provides very good performance in many tasks. However, unde...
arxiv topic:eess.AS cs.SD
arxiv_dataset-145702104.09582
Robust Uncertainty Bounds in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces: A Convex Optimization Approach cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY The problem of establishing out-of-sample bounds for the values of an unkonwn ground-truth function is considered. Kernels and their associated Hilbert spaces are the main formalism employed herein a...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY
arxiv_dataset-145712104.09682
Is the Standard Model in the Swampland? Consistency Requirements from Gravitational Scattering hep-th gr-qc hep-ph We study compatibility of the Standard Model of particle physics and General Relativity by means of gravitational positivity bounds, which provide a necessary condition for a low-energy gravitational...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-145722104.09782
Snowdrift game induces pattern formation in systems of self-propelled particles physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft Evolutionary games between species are known to lead to intriguing spatio-temporal patterns in systems of diffusing agent. However, the role of inter-species interactions is hardly studied when agents are ...
arxiv topic:physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-145732104.09882
A monolithic and a partitioned Reduced Basis Method for Fluid-Structure Interaction problems math.NA cs.NA The aim of this work is to present an overview about the combination of the Reduced Basis Method (RBM) with two different approaches for Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) problems, namely a monolithic and a ...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-145742104.09982
Explaining the Entombed Algorithm cs.CG cs.DM cs.DS math.CO In \cite{entombed}, John Aycock and Tara Copplestone pose an open question, namely the explanation of the mysterious lookup table used in the Entombed Game's Algorithm for two dimensional maze generation. The question attracted media attention (BBC etc) an...
arxiv topic:cs.CG cs.DM cs.DS math.CO
arxiv_dataset-145752104.10082
Modeling biological networks: from single gene systems to large microbial communities q-bio.PE nlin.AO In this research, we study biological networks at different scales: a gene autoregulatory network at the single-cell level and the gut microbiota at the population level. Proteins are the main actors in cells,...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE nlin.AO
arxiv_dataset-145762104.10182
Edge modes without edge modes hep-th math-ph math.MP We discuss gauge theories of the Yang-Mills kind in finite regions with boundaries, and in particular the definition of the corresponding quasi-local degrees of freedom and their gluing upon composition of the underlying regions. Although the most of the technica...
arxiv topic:hep-th math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-145772104.10282
A norm minimization-based convex vector optimization algorithm math.OC We propose an algorithm to generate inner and outer polyhedral approximations to the upper image of a bounded convex vector optimization problem. It is an outer approximation algorithm and is based on solving norm-minimizing scalarizations. Unli...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-145782104.10382
Emerging chiral optics from chiral interfaces physics.optics Twisted atomic bilayers are emerging platforms for manipulating chiral light-matter interaction at the extreme nanoscale, due to their inherent magnetoelectric responses induced by the finite twist angle and quantum interlayer coupling between the atomic ...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-145792104.10482
GraphSVX: Shapley Value Explanations for Graph Neural Networks cs.LG Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) achieve significant performance for various learning tasks on geometric data due to the incorporation of graph structure into the learning of node representations, which renders their comprehension challenging. In this...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-145802104.10582
Reduction scheme for coupled Dirac systems quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall math-ph math.MP We analyze a class of coupled quantum systems whose dynamics can be understood via two uncoupled, lower-dimensional quantum settings with auxiliary interactions. The general reduction scheme, based on algebraic properties of the p...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-145812104.10682
Where Outflows Meet Inflows: Gas Kinematics in SSA22 Lyman-$\alpha$ Blob 2 Decoded by Advanced Radiative Transfer Modelling astro-ph.GA We present new spectroscopic observations of Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) Blob 2 ($z \sim$ 3.1). We observed extended Ly$\alpha$ emission in three distinct regions, where the high...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-145822104.10782
NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video: Dataset and Study eess.IV cs.CV This paper introduces a novel dataset for video enhancement and studies the state-of-the-art methods of the NTIRE 2021 challenge on quality enhancement of compressed video. The challenge is the first NTIRE challenge i...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-145832104.10882
Matrices of simple spectrum in irreducible representations of cyclic extensions of simple algebraic groups math.RT math.GR Let $H$ be a linear algebraic group whose connected component $G\neq 1$ is simple and $H/G$ is cyclic. We determine the irreducible projective representations $\phi$ of $H$ such that $\phi(G)...
arxiv topic:math.RT math.GR
arxiv_dataset-145842104.10982
Mobility-induced order in active XY spins on a substrate cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft We elucidate that the nearly phase-ordered active XY spins in contact with a conserved, diffusing species on a substrate can be stable. For wide-ranging model parameters, it has stable uniform phases robust against noises. The...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-145852104.11082
Digestive System Dynamics in Molecular Communication Perspectives cs.CE q-bio.TO Consumption of food in excess of the required optimal nutritional requirements has already resulted in a global crisis and this is from the perspective of human health, such as obesity, as well as food waste and sustainability. In orde...
arxiv topic:cs.CE q-bio.TO
arxiv_dataset-145862104.11182
Complex-valued reservoir computing for aspect classification and slope-angle estimation with low computational cost and high resolution in interferometric synthetic aperture radar eess.SP eess.IV Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is widely used for ground surface classification since it utilizes information on veg...
arxiv topic:eess.SP eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-145872104.11282
Geometric microcanonical theory of two-dimensional Truncated Euler flows physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.MP This paper presents a geometric microcanonical ensemble perspective on two-dimensional Truncated Euler flows, which contain a finite number of (Fourier) modes and conserve energy and enstrophy...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-145882104.11382
Fluctuation effects at the onset of $\bf 2k_F$ density wave order with two pairs of hot spots in two-dimensional metals cond-mat.str-el We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of charge or spin density wave order in two-dimensional metals with an incommensurate nesting ($2k_F$) wave vector connecting ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-145892104.11482
Skyrmions in a magnetic field and $\pi^0$ domain wall formation in dense nuclear matter hep-ph hep-th nucl-th We elucidate magnetic effects in the skyrmion system to probe into the dense nuclear matter. We find a deformed $\pi^0$ dipole structure of a baryon induced by a magnetic field. We then extend our scope t...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-th nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-145902104.11582
A self-consistent model of the plasma staircase and nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with subquadratic power nonlinearity physics.plasm-ph nlin.CD A new basis has been found for the theory of self-organization of transport avalanches and jet zonal flows in L-mode tokamak plasma, the so-called "plasma staircase." ...
arxiv topic:physics.plasm-ph nlin.CD
arxiv_dataset-145912104.11682
Optimizing Coherence Suppression in a Laser Broadened by Phase Modulation with Noise physics.optics Phase noise can be modulated onto the output of a laser with an electro-optic phase modulator (EOM) to create a highly incoherent broadened source with low intensity noise. This technique leaves a small but finite ...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-145922104.11782
Teleparallel gravity: Effects of torsion in 6D braneworlds gr-qc hep-th Braneworld models are interesting theoretical and phenomenological frameworks to search for new physics beyond the standard model of particles and cosmology. In this work, we discuss braneworld models whose gravitational dynamics are governed b...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-145932104.11882
Incremental Few-shot Text Classification with Multi-round New Classes: Formulation, Dataset and System cs.CL Text classification is usually studied by labeling natural language texts with relevant categories from a predefined set. In the real world, new classes might keep challenging the existing system with limi...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-145942104.11982
Spin-orbit-coupled fluids of light in bulk nonlinear media physics.optics cond-mat.quant-gas We show that nonparaxial polarized light beams propagating in a bulk nonlinear Kerr medium naturally exhibit a coupling between the motional and the polarization degrees of freedom, realizing a spin-orbit-coupled mixture of...
arxiv topic:physics.optics cond-mat.quant-gas
arxiv_dataset-145952104.12082
Orderenergetic, hypoenergetic and equienergetic graphs resulting from some graph operations math.CO A graph G is said to be orderenergetic, if its energy equal to its order and it is said to be hypoenergetic if its energy less than its order. Two non-isomorphic graphs of same order are said to be equienergetic if...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-145962104.12182
Comparing Hand Gestures and a Gamepad Interface for Locomotion in Virtual Environments cs.HC Hand gesture is a new and promising interface for locomotion in virtual environments. While several previous studies have proposed different hand gestures for virtual locomotion, little is known about their differences in...
arxiv topic:cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-145972104.12282
Speeding up Computational Morphogenesis with Online Neural Synthetic Gradients cs.AI math.OC A wide range of modern science and engineering applications are formulated as optimization problems with a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) as constraints. These PDE-constrained optimization problems are ty...
arxiv topic:cs.AI math.OC
arxiv_dataset-145982104.12382
Nonrigidity of flat ribbons math.DG We study ribbons of vanishing Gaussian curvature, i.e., flat ribbons, constructed along a curve in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. In particular, we first investigate to which extent the ruled structure determines a flat ribbon: in other words, we ask whether for a given curve $\gamma$ and rul...
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-145992104.12482
Improving 6TiSCH Reliability and Latency with Simultaneous Multi-Band Operation cs.NI cs.IT math.IT The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) group "IPv6 over the TSCH mode of IEEE 802.15.4e" (6TiSCH) introduced a protocol, utilizing Time-Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) from IEEE802.15.4e due to its high reliabil...
arxiv topic:cs.NI cs.IT math.IT