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arxiv_dataset-161002202.11176
A New Generation of Perspective API: Efficient Multilingual Character-level Transformers cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY cs.LG On the world wide web, toxic content detectors are a crucial line of defense against potentially hateful and offensive messages. As such, building highly effective classifiers that enable a safer inter...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-161012202.11276
Nearest neighbor ratio imputation with incomplete multi-nomial outcome in survey sampling stat.ME stat.AP Nonresponse is a common problem in survey sampling. Appropriate treatment can be challenging, especially when dealing with detailed breakdowns of totals. Often, the nearest neighbor imputation method is used ...
arxiv topic:stat.ME stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-161022202.11376
Cooperative Behavior Planning for Automated Driving using Graph Neural Networks cs.RO cs.LG Urban intersections are prone to delays and inefficiencies due to static precedence rules and occlusions limiting the view on prioritized traffic. Existing approaches to improve traffic flow, widely known as automatic inte...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-161032202.11476
Comparing the convected level-set and the Allen-Cahn phase-field methods in AMR/C simulations of two-phase flows physics.flu-dyn The modeling and simulation of two-phase flows is still an active research area, mainly when surface tension is present. One way to model the different phases is with interface capturin...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-161042202.11576
Information break of time symmetry in the macroscopic limit cond-mat.stat-mech The evident contrast between the time symmetry of fundamental microscopic laws and the time asymmetry of macroscopic processes is a challenging physical problem. The observation of unitary evolution of a general physical system by an ide...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-161052202.11676
On a question of Nori: obstructions, improvements, and applications math.AC This article concerns a question asked by M. V. Nori on homotopy of sections of Projective modules defined on the polynomial algebra over a smooth affine domain $R$. While this question has an affirmative answer, it is known that the assert...
arxiv topic:math.AC
arxiv_dataset-161062202.11776
The Challenge of Understanding What Users Want: Inconsistent Preferences and Engagement Optimization cs.SI cs.CY cs.GT Online platforms have a wealth of data, run countless experiments and use industrial-scale algorithms to optimize user experience. Despite this, many users seem to regret the time they spend on t...
arxiv topic:cs.SI cs.CY cs.GT
arxiv_dataset-161072202.11876
Giant intrinsic rectification and nonlinear Hall effect under time-reversal symmetry in a trigonal superconductor cond-mat.supr-con Nonreciprocal or nonlinear responses in symmetry-broken systems are powerful probes of emergent properties in quantum materials, including superconductors, magnets, and topological m...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-161082202.11976
Hadronic effects in M{\o}ller scattering at NNLO hep-ph Two-loop electroweak corrections to polarized Moller scattering are studied in two different schemes at low energies. We find the finite $Q^2$ corrections to be well under control. The hadronic and perturbative QCD corrections to the $\gamma Z$ two-point funct...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-161092202.12076
Phrase-Based Affordance Detection via Cyclic Bilateral Interaction cs.CV cs.AI Affordance detection, which refers to perceiving objects with potential action possibilities in images, is a challenging task since the possible affordance depends on the person's purpose in real-world application scenarios. The existing...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-161102202.12176
Clarifying MCMC-based training of modern EBMs : Contrastive Divergence versus Maximum Likelihood cs.LG The Energy-Based Model (EBM) framework is a very general approach to generative modeling that tries to learn and exploit probability distributions only defined though unnormalized scores. It has risen in popular...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-161112202.12276
On the influence of stochastic roundoff errors and their bias on the convergence of the gradient descent method with low-precision floating-point computation cs.LG cs.NA math.NA stat.ML When implementing the gradient descent method in low precision, the employment of stochastic rounding schemes helps to prevent...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.NA math.NA stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-161122202.12376
A novel four-field mixed variational approach to Kirchhoff rods implemented with finite element exterior calculus math.NA cs.NA A four-field mixed variational principle is proposed for large deformation analysis of Kirchhoff rods with a $C^0$ mixed FE approximations. The core idea behind the approach is to introd...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-161132202.12476
Electroweak Phase Transition in the $Z_3$-invariant NMSSM: Implications of LHC and Dark matter searches and prospects of detecting the gravitational waves hep-ph We study in detail the viability and the patterns of a strong first-order electroweak phase transition as a prerequisite to electroweak baryogenesis i...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-161142202.12576
A Survey of Multilingual Models for Automatic Speech Recognition cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS Although Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have achieved human-like performance for a few languages, the majority of the world's languages do not have usable systems due to the lack of large speech datasets to train these ...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS
arxiv_dataset-161152202.12676
The E10 Wheeler-DeWitt operator at low levels hep-th gr-qc We consider the Wheeler-DeWitt operator associated with the bosonic part of the Hamiltonian of D=11 supergravity in a formulation with only the spatial components of the three-form and six-form fields, and compare it with the E10 Casimir operator at low lev...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-161162202.12776
Detecting gravitational lenses using machine learning: exploring interpretability and sensitivity to rare lensing configurations astro-ph.GA astro-ph.IM Forthcoming large imaging surveys such as Euclid and the Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time are expected to find more than $10^5$ strong grav...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA astro-ph.IM
arxiv_dataset-161172202.12876
Full exceptional collections of vector bundles on rank-two linear GIT quotients math.AG We produce full strong exceptional collections consisting of vector bundles on the geometric invariant theory quotient of certain linear actions of a split reductive group $G$ of rank two. The vector bundles correspond to irre...
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-161182202.12976
The toy-model of the Boltzmann type equation for the contact force distribution in disordered packings of particles cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.MP nlin.SI The packing of hard-core particles in contact with their neighbors is considered as the simplest model of disordered particulate media. We formulate the st...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
arxiv_dataset-161192202.13076
Utility and Feasibility of a Center Surround Event Camera cs.CV cs.AR Standard dynamic vision sensor (DVS) event cameras output a stream of spatially-independent log-intensity brightness change events so they cannot suppress spatial redundancy. Nearly all biological retinas use an antagonistic center-surround organ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AR
arxiv_dataset-161202202.13176
Constructing the $r$-uniform supertrees with the same spectral radius and matching energyv math.CO An $r$-uniform supertree is a connected and acyclic hypergraph of which each edge has $r$ vertices, where $r\geq 3$. We propose the concept of matching energy for an $r$-uniform hypergraph, which is defined as the s...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-161212202.13276
An analysis of indifference curves and areas from a human nutrition perspective econ.GN q-fin.EC Through documentary research and interviews with nutrition experts, we found that all nutrients have two thresholds, the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) and the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL). Intake less than th...
arxiv topic:econ.GN q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-161222202.13376
Possible TeV $\gamma$-ray binary origin of HESS J1828-099 astro-ph.HE The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) observatory has carried a deep survey of the Galactic plane, in the course of which the existence of a significant number of ($\sim$ 78) TeV $\gamma$-ray sources was confirmed, many of which remain u...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-161232202.13476
The heterogeneous helicoseir physics.comp-ph math-ph math.MP We study the rotations of a heavy string (helicoseir) about a vertical axis with one free endpoint and with arbitrary density, under the action of the gravitational force. We show that the problem can be transformed into a nonlinear eigenvalue equation, a...
arxiv topic:physics.comp-ph math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-161242202.13576
KL Divergence Estimation with Multi-group Attribution cs.LG cs.IT math.IT stat.ML Estimating the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between two distributions given samples from them is well-studied in machine learning and information theory. Motivated by considerations of multi-group fairness, we seek KL divergence e...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-161252202.13676
An EF2X Allocation Protocol for Restricted Additive Valuations cs.GT We study the problem of fairly allocating a set of $m$ indivisible goods to a set of $n$ agents. Envy-freeness up to any good (EFX) criteria -- which requires that no agent prefers the bundle of another agent after removal of any single good -- is...
arxiv topic:cs.GT
arxiv_dataset-161262202.13776
Bounds via spectral radius-preserving row sum expansions math.SP math.CO We show a simple method for constructing larger matrices but preserving the spectral radius. This yields a sufficient criteria for two square matrices of arbitrary dimension have the same spectral radius, a way to compare spectral radii of two...
arxiv topic:math.SP math.CO
arxiv_dataset-161272202.13876
PMC-Patients: A Large-scale Dataset of Patient Summaries and Relations for Benchmarking Retrieval-based Clinical Decision Support Systems cs.CL cs.IR Objective: Retrieval-based Clinical Decision Support (ReCDS) can aid clinical workflow by providing relevant literature and similar patients for a given patient. Ho...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.IR
arxiv_dataset-161282202.13976
Asynchronous Distributed-Memory Triangle Counting and LCC with RMA Caching cs.DC Triangle count and local clustering coefficient are two core metrics for graph analysis. They find broad application in analyses such as community detection and link recommendation. Current state-of-the-art solutions suffer from sync...
arxiv topic:cs.DC
arxiv_dataset-161292203.00038
Entanglement based tomography to probe new macroscopic forces hep-ph gr-qc quant-ph Quantum entanglement provides a novel way to test short distance physics in the non-relativistic regime. We will provide a protocol to {\it potentially} test new physics by bringing two charged massive particle interferometers adjac...
arxiv topic:hep-ph gr-qc quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-161302203.00138
Spatiotemporal Transformer Attention Network for 3D Voxel Level Joint Segmentation and Motion Prediction in Point Cloud cs.CV Environment perception including detection, classification, tracking, and motion prediction are key enablers for automated driving systems and intelligent transportation applications. Fuel...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-161312203.00238
Uncertainty categories in medical image segmentation: a study of source-related diversity cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV Measuring uncertainties in the output of a deep learning method is useful in several ways, such as in assisting with interpretation of the outputs, helping build confidence with end users, and for improving...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-161322203.00338
Applications of the quantification of super weak compactness math.FA We introduce a measure of super weak noncompactness $\Gamma$ defined for bounded linear operators and subsets in Banach spaces that allows to state and prove a characterization of the Banach spaces which are subspaces of a Hilbert generated space....
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-161332203.00438
An Analytical Approach to Compute the Exact Preimage of Feed-Forward Neural Networks cs.LG Neural networks are a convenient way to automatically fit functions that are too complex to be described by hand. The downside of this approach is that it leads to build a black-box without understanding what happened insid...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-161342203.00538
Capability-based Frameworks for Industrial Robot Skills: a Survey cs.RO The research community is puzzled with words like skill, action, atomic unit and others when describing robots' capabilities. However, for giving the possibility to integrate capabilities in industrial scenarios, a standardization of these desc...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-161352203.00638
PaSca: a Graph Neural Architecture Search System under the Scalable Paradigm cs.LG cs.AI Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in various graph-based tasks. However, as mainstream GNNs are designed based on the neural message passing mechanism, they do not scale well to data size...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-161362203.00738
The role of morphology on the emergence of topologically trivial surface states and selection rules in topological-insulator nano-particles cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph Confined electronic states and optical transitions in 3D topological insulator nanoparticles have been studied in the literature, assuming idealize...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-161372203.00838
OmniFusion: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation via Geometry-Aware Fusion cs.CV A well-known challenge in applying deep-learning methods to omnidirectional images is spherical distortion. In dense regression tasks such as depth estimation, where structural details are required, using a vanilla CNN layer on the distorted...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-161382203.00938
Neuro-Symbolic Verification of Deep Neural Networks cs.AI cs.LG cs.LO Formal verification has emerged as a powerful approach to ensure the safety and reliability of deep neural networks. However, current verification tools are limited to only a handful of properties that can be expressed as first-order constraints ...
arxiv topic:cs.AI cs.LG cs.LO
arxiv_dataset-161392203.01038
Macroscopic behaviour in a two-species exclusion process via the method of matched asymptotics math-ph cond-mat.stat-mech math.AP math.MP We consider a two-species simple exclusion process on a periodic lattice. We use the method of matched asymptotics to derive evolution equations for the two population densitie...
arxiv topic:math-ph cond-mat.stat-mech math.AP math.MP
arxiv_dataset-161402203.01138
Holographic Confinement of the Solitary Quark hep-th hep-ph Single quarks moving in the vacuum of confining gauge theories are stopped by a drag force. The holographic description relates the confining scale in the bulk geometry with a range of physical values for the drag force in the vacuum. The vacuum drag force...
arxiv topic:hep-th hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-161412203.01238
On the Optimization Landscape of Neural Collapse under MSE Loss: Global Optimality with Unconstrained Features cs.LG cs.AI cs.IT math.IT math.OC stat.ML When training deep neural networks for classification tasks, an intriguing empirical phenomenon has been widely observed in the last-layer classifiers and featur...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI cs.IT math.IT math.OC stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-161422203.01338
Disorder-free localization with Stark gauge protection cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.str-el quant-ph Disorder-free localization in translation-invariant gauge theories presents a counterintuitive yet powerful framework of ergodicity breaking in quantum many-body physics. The fragility of this phenomen...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.str-el quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-161432203.01438
EnclaveTree: Privacy-preserving Data Stream Training and Inference Using TEE cs.CR The classification service over a stream of data is becoming an important offering for cloud providers, but users may encounter obstacles in providing sensitive data due to privacy concerns. While Trusted Execution Environments (TE...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-161442203.01538
Self-supervised Transparent Liquid Segmentation for Robotic Pouring cs.RO cs.CV cs.LG Liquid state estimation is important for robotics tasks such as pouring; however, estimating the state of transparent liquids is a challenging problem. We propose a novel segmentation pipeline that can segment transparent liquids ...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-161452203.01638
Fabry-Perot microcavity spectra have a fine structure physics.optics physics.ins-det Optical cavities can support many transverse and longitudinal modes. A paraxial scalar theory predicts that the resonance frequencies of these modes cluster in different orders. A non-paraxial vector theory predicts that the freque...
arxiv topic:physics.optics physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-161462203.01738
Machine learning model to project the impact of Ukraine crisis q-fin.ST cs.AI Russia's attack on Ukraine on Thursday 24 February 2022 hitched financial markets and the increased geopolitical crisis. In this paper, we select some main economic indexes, such as Gold, Oil (WTI), NDAQ, and known currency which are invo...
arxiv topic:q-fin.ST cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-161472203.01838
Generalised U-dual solutions in supergravity hep-th We discuss the notion of generalised U-duality as a solution generating technique in supergravity. We demonstrate a method to take solutions of type IIA supergravity on a 3-sphere, with NSNS flux, to new solutions of 11-dimensional supergravity, using exceptional ...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-161482203.01938
Anisotropic compact stars in $D\rightarrow 4$ limit of Gauss-Bonnet gravity gr-qc hep-th In the frame of Gauss-Bonnet gravity and in the limit of $D\to 4$, based on the fact that spherically symmetric solution derived using any of regularization schemes will be the same form as the original theory \cite{Banerjee:...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-161492203.02038
Robust Counterexample-guided Optimization for Planning from Differentiable Temporal Logic cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY Signal temporal logic (STL) provides a powerful, flexible framework for specifying complex autonomy tasks; however, existing methods for planning based on STL specifications have difficulty scaling to lon...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
arxiv_dataset-161502203.02138
Spontaneous Polarization Induced Photovoltaic Effect In Rhombohedrally Stacked MoS$_2$ cond-mat.mes-hall Stacking order in van der Waals materials determines the coupling between atomic layers and is therefore key to the materials' properties. By exploring different stacking orders, many novel physical phenomena ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-161512203.02238
Graviton scattering in self-dual radiative space-times hep-th gr-qc The construction of amplitudes on curved space-times is a major challenge, particularly when the background has non-constant curvature. We give formulae for all tree-level graviton scattering amplitudes in curved self-dual radiative space-times; th...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-161522203.02338
Circularly polarized periodic gravitational wave and the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP The "Bargmann framework" allows us to prove the equivalence of the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator with a spin-zero particle in a circularly polarized periodic gravitational wave. Pushing forward the symmetri...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-161532203.02438
Distinct excitatory and inhibitory bump wandering in a stochastic neural field q-bio.NC nlin.PS Localized persistent cortical neural activity is a validated neural substrate of parametric working memory. Such activity `bumps' represent the continuous location of a cue over several seconds. Pyramidal (excitatory) ...
arxiv topic:q-bio.NC nlin.PS
arxiv_dataset-161542203.02538
Application placement study of environment adaptive software cs.DC To use heterogeneous hardware, programmers must have sufficient technical skills to utilize OpenMP, CUDA, and OpenCL. On the basis of this, I have proposed environment-adaptive software that enables automatic conversion, configuration, and high perf...
arxiv topic:cs.DC
arxiv_dataset-161552203.02638
Safe Reinforcement Learning for Legged Locomotion cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG Designing control policies for legged locomotion is complex due to the under-actuated and non-continuous robot dynamics. Model-free reinforcement learning provides promising tools to tackle this challenge. However, a major bottleneck of applying mo...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-161562203.02738
Theoretical modelling of arch-shaped carbon nanotube resonators exhibiting Euler-Bernoulli snap-through bi-stability cond-mat.mes-hall In this work, we present a detailed static and dynamic analysis of a recently reported electrically actuated buckled carbon nanotube (CNT) resonator, based on the Euler-Bernoulli ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-161572203.02838
Leveraging Pre-trained BERT for Audio Captioning eess.AS cs.AI cs.SD Audio captioning aims at using natural language to describe the content of an audio clip. Existing audio captioning systems are generally based on an encoder-decoder architecture, in which acoustic information is extracted by an audio encoder and ...
arxiv topic:eess.AS cs.AI cs.SD
arxiv_dataset-161582203.02938
Lifting statistical structures math.DG math-ph math.MP We consider some natural (functorial) lifts of geometric objects associated with statistical manifolds (metric tensor, dual connections, skewness tensor, etc.) to higher tangent bundles. It turns out that the lifted objects form again a statistical manifold str...
arxiv topic:math.DG math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-161592203.03038
Non-Gaussian Risk Bounded Trajectory Optimization for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems in Uncertain Environments cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY math.OC We address the risk bounded trajectory optimization problem of stochastic nonlinear robotic systems. More precisely, we consider the motion planning problem in which the robot h...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY math.OC
arxiv_dataset-161602203.03138
Diabatic valence-hole states in the C$_2$ molecule: "Putting Humpty Dumpty together again" physics.chem-ph Despite the long history of spectroscopic studies of the C$_2$ molecule, fundamental questions about its chemical bonding are still being hotly debated. The complex electronic structure of C$_2$ is a consequ...
arxiv topic:physics.chem-ph
arxiv_dataset-161612203.03238
Semantic Segmentation in Art Paintings cs.CV cs.GR cs.LG Semantic segmentation is a difficult task even when trained in a supervised manner on photographs. In this paper, we tackle the problem of semantic segmentation of artistic paintings, an even more challenging task because of a much larger diversity in colors,...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.GR cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-161622203.03338
Joint brain tumor segmentation from multi MR sequences through a deep convolutional neural network physics.med-ph cs.CV eess.IV Brain tumor segmentation is highly contributive in diagnosing and treatment planning. The manual brain tumor delineation is a time-consuming and tedious task and varies depending on the ...
arxiv topic:physics.med-ph cs.CV eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-161632203.03438
SOCIOFILLMORE: A Tool for Discovering Perspectives cs.CL SOCIOFILLMORE is a multilingual tool which helps to bring to the fore the focus or the perspective that a text expresses in depicting an event. Our tool, whose rationale we also support through a large collection of human judgements, is theoretically grounded...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-161642203.03538
AI-based Approach for Safety Signals Detection from Social Networks: Application to the Levothyrox Scandal in 2017 on Doctissimo Forum cs.CL cs.AI Social media can be an important source of information facilitating the detection of new safety signals in pharmacovigilance. Various approaches have investigated the ...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-161652203.03638
Unsupervised Image Registration Towards Enhancing Performance and Explainability in Cardiac And Brain Image Analysis eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) typically recruits multiple sequences (defined here as "modalities"). As each modality is designed to offer different anatomical and funct...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-161662203.03738
On the wave equation on moving domains: regularity, energy balance and application to dynamic debonding math.AP We revisit some issues about existence and regularity for the wave equation in noncylindrical domains. Using a method of diffeomorphisms, we show how, through increasing regularity assumptions, the exis...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-161672203.03838
Multi-Scale Self-Contrastive Learning with Hard Negative Mining for Weakly-Supervised Query-based Video Grounding cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG cs.MM Query-based video grounding is an important yet challenging task in video understanding, which aims to localize the target segment in an untrimmed video according to a sentence...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG cs.MM
arxiv_dataset-161682203.03938
Drivers and challenges of internet of things diffusion in smart stores: A field exploration cs.HC The digitally disruptive environment has evolved rapidly due to the introduction of new advancements within the field of smart applications. Applications of one of the most prominent technologies, Internet of Things ...
arxiv topic:cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-161692203.04038
Gait Recognition with Mask-based Regularization cs.CV Most gait recognition methods exploit spatial-temporal representations from static appearances and dynamic walking patterns. However, we observe that many part-based methods neglect representations at boundaries. In addition, the phenomenon of overfitting on tra...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-161702203.04138
A Jacobian Free Deterministic Method for Solving Inverse Problems math.NA cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.NA An effective numerical method is presented for optimizing model parameters that can be applied to any type of system of non-linear equations and any number of data-points, which does not require explicit formulation of...
arxiv topic:math.NA cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-161712203.04238
On the fate of quantum black holes gr-qc hep-th We study the quantum dynamics of the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi space-times using a polymer quantization prescription based on loop quantum cosmology that incorporates fundamental discreteness. By solving an effective equation derived from this quantization, we find anal...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-161722203.04338
Experimental Realization of a Measurement-Induced Entanglement Phase Transition on a Superconducting Quantum Processor quant-ph Ergodic quantum many-body systems undergoing unitary dynamics evolve towards increasingly entangled states characterized by an extensive scaling of entanglement entropy with system volum...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-161732203.04438
Fate of the false vacuum in string-inspired nonlocal field theory hep-ph astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-th In this article, we study Coleman bounce in weakly nonlocal theories which are motivated from string field theory. The kinetic term is extended via an infinite series of high-order derivatives, which comes into play at...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-161742203.04538
Monocular Depth Distribution Alignment with Low Computation cs.CV cs.AI The performance of monocular depth estimation generally depends on the amount of parameters and computational cost. It leads to a large accuracy contrast between light-weight networks and heavy-weight networks, which limits their application in...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-161752203.04638
Speaker Identification Experiments Under Gender De-Identification cs.SD cs.LG eess.AS The present work is based on the COST Action IC1206 for De-identification in multimedia content. It was performed to test four algorithms of voice modifications on a speech gender recognizer to find the degree of modification of p...
arxiv topic:cs.SD cs.LG eess.AS
arxiv_dataset-161762203.04738
Parallel Training of GRU Networks with a Multi-Grid Solver for Long Sequences cs.CV cs.DC cs.LG Parallelizing Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) networks is a challenging task, as the training procedure of GRU is inherently sequential. Prior efforts to parallelize GRU have largely focused on conventional parallelization ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.DC cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-161772203.04838
CMX: Cross-Modal Fusion for RGB-X Semantic Segmentation with Transformers cs.CV cs.RO eess.IV Scene understanding based on image segmentation is a crucial component of autonomous vehicles. Pixel-wise semantic segmentation of RGB images can be advanced by exploiting complementary features from the supplementary mo...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.RO eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-161782203.04938
Form factors of $B\to\pi\ell\nu$ and a determination of $|V_{ub}|$ with M\"{o}bius domain-wall-fermions hep-lat hep-ex hep-ph Using a fully relativistic lattice fermion action, we compute the form factors of the semileptonic decay $B\to\pi\ell\nu$, which is required for the determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-...
arxiv topic:hep-lat hep-ex hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-161792203.05038
Electronic correlations and universal long-range scaling in kagome metals cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci We investigate the real-space profile of effective Coulomb interactions in correlated kagome materials. By particularizing to KV$_3$Sb$_5$, Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$, FeSn, and Ni$_3$In, we analyze representative c...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-161802203.05138
Anomalous magneto-optical response and chiral interface of dipolar excitons at twisted valleys cond-mat.mes-hall An anomalous magneto-optical spectrum is discovered for dipolar valley excitons in twisted double layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD), where in-plane magnetic field induces a sizable multiplet...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-161812203.05238
Back to Reality: Weakly-supervised 3D Object Detection with Shape-guided Label Enhancement cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG In this paper, we propose a weakly-supervised approach for 3D object detection, which makes it possible to train a strong 3D detector with position-level annotations (i.e. annotations of object centers). I...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-161822203.05338
TrueType Transformer: Character and Font Style Recognition in Outline Format cs.CV We propose TrueType Transformer (T3), which can perform character and font style recognition in an outline format. The outline format, such as TrueType, represents each character as a sequence of control points of stroke contours a...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-161832203.05438
Deliberation in autonomous robotic surgery: a framework for handling anatomical uncertainty cs.RO Autonomous robotic surgery requires deliberation, i.e. the ability to plan and execute a task adapting to uncertain and dynamic environments. Uncertainty in the surgical domain is mainly related to the partial pre-op...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-161842203.05538
Activation of metrologically useful genuine multipartite entanglement quant-ph We consider quantum metrology with several copies of bipartite and multipartite quantum states. We characterize the metrological usefulness by determining how much the state outperforms separable states. We identify a large class of enta...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-161852203.05638
Long-term collaboration with strong friendship ties improves academic performance in remote and hybrid teaching modalities in high school physics physics.ed-ph Collaboration among students is fundamental for knowledge building and competency development. Yet, the effectiveness of student collaboration depends on ...
arxiv topic:physics.ed-ph
arxiv_dataset-161862203.05738
Learning Distinctive Margin toward Active Domain Adaptation cs.LG cs.CV Despite plenty of efforts focusing on improving the domain adaptation ability (DA) under unsupervised or few-shot semi-supervised settings, recently the solution of active learning started to attract more attention due to its suitability in tra...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-161872203.05838
Staking Pools on Blockchains cs.GT On several proof-of-stake blockchains, agents engaged in validating transactions can open a pool to which others can delegate their stake in order to earn higher returns. We develop a model of staking pool formation in the presence of malicious agents and establish existence and u...
arxiv topic:cs.GT
arxiv_dataset-161882203.05938
Enhanced and controllable reflected group delay based on Tamm surface plasmons with Dirac semimetals physics.optics quant-ph In this paper, the reflected group delay from a multilayer structure where Dirac semimetal is coated on one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D PC) separated by a spacer layer is investigated ...
arxiv topic:physics.optics quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-161892203.06038
The Long Arc of Fairness: Formalisations and Ethical Discourse cs.LG cs.CY In recent years, the idea of formalising and modelling fairness for algorithmic decision making (ADM) has advanced to a point of sophisticated specialisation. However, the relations between technical (formalised) and ethical discourse on fai...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CY
arxiv_dataset-161902203.06138
A New String Edit Distance and Applications q-bio.GN q-bio.QM String edit distances have been used for decades in applications ranging from spelling correction and web search suggestions to DNA analysis. Most string edit distances are variations of the Levenshtein distance and consider only single-character edits. ...
arxiv topic:q-bio.GN q-bio.QM
arxiv_dataset-161912203.06238
When does the Auslander-Reiten translation operate linearly on the Grothendieck group? -- Part I math.RT For a hereditary, finite-dimensional algebra $A$ the Coxeter transformation extends the action of the Auslander--Reiten translation on the non-projective indecomposable modules to a linear endomorphism of the ...
arxiv topic:math.RT
arxiv_dataset-161922203.06338
Auto-FedRL: Federated Hyperparameter Optimization for Multi-institutional Medical Image Segmentation eess.IV cs.CV Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning technique that enables collaborative model training while avoiding explicit data sharing. The inherent privacy-preserving property of FL algo...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-161932203.06438
Hierarchical Codebook based Multiuser Beam Training for Millimeter Massive MIMO cs.IT eess.SP math.IT In this paper, multiuser beam training based on hierarchical codebook for millimeter wave massive multi-input multi-output is investigated, where the base station (BS) simultaneously performs beam training with m...
arxiv topic:cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
arxiv_dataset-161942203.06538
Emergent gauge field from self-referencing phase factor on many-body wave functions and superconductivity cond-mat.supr-con Superconductivity is a phenomenon where electrical current flows without friction. The current standard theory for it is the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) theory, which explains it as due ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-161952203.06638
Scaling the Wild: Decentralizing Hogwild!-style Shared-memory SGD cs.LG Powered by the simplicity of lock-free asynchrony, Hogwilld! is a go-to approach to parallelize SGD over a shared-memory setting. Despite its popularity and concomitant extensions, such as PASSM+ wherein concurrent processes update a shared mod...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-161962203.06738
On the $g_{z}$-Kato decomposition and generalization of Koliha Drazin invertibility math.FA math.SP In \cite{koliha}, Koliha proved that $T\in L(X)$ ($X$ is a complex Banach space) is generalized Drazin invertible operator equivalent to there exists an operator $S$ commuting with $T$ such that $STS = S$ and $\sig...
arxiv topic:math.FA math.SP
arxiv_dataset-161972203.06838
The dual spaces of variable anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces and continuity of a class of linear operators math.FA math.CA In this paper, the author obtain the continuity of a class of linear operators on variable anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces. In addition, the author also obtain that the dual space of varia...
arxiv topic:math.FA math.CA
arxiv_dataset-161982203.06938
$L^p$ regularity of the Bergman projection on generalizations of the Hartogs triangle in $\mathbb{C}^{n+1}$ math.CV In this paper we investigate a class of domains $\Omega^{n+1}_k =\{(z,w)\in \mathbb{C}^n\times \mathbb{C}: |z|^k < |w| < 1\}$ for $k \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ which generalizes the Hartogs triangle. we firs...
arxiv topic:math.CV
arxiv_dataset-161992203.07038
Bose-Einstein condensation: what, how and beyond cond-mat.stat-mech The piling up of a macroscopic fraction of noninteracting bosons in the lowest energy state of a system at very low temperatures is known as Bose-Einstein condensation. It took nearly 70 years to observe the condensate after their theoretical predi...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech