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arxiv_dataset-23001012.0632
Generalizations of Quantum Discord quant-ph The original definition of quantum discord of bipartite states was defined over projective measurements, in this paper we discuss some generalizations of it. These generalizations are defined over general measurements, rank-one general measurements or Neumark extension me...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-23011012.0732
Magnetic vortex lattice in HgBa2CuO4+x observed by small-angle neutron scattering cond-mat.supr-con We report a direct observation of the magnetic vortex lattice in the model high-temperature superconductor HgBa2CuO4+x. Using small-angle neutron scattering on high-quality crystals, we observe two equal domains of...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-23021012.0832
Shell structure and orbit bifurcations in finite fermion systems nucl-th math-ph math.MP We first give an overview of the shell-correction method which was developed by V. M. Strutinsky as a practicable and efficient approximation to the general selfconsistent theory of finite fermion systems suggested by A. B. Mig...
arxiv topic:nucl-th math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-23031012.0932
Random-matrix theory of Andreev reflection from a topological superconductor cond-mat.mes-hall We calculate the probability distribution of the Andreev reflection eigenvalues R_n at the Fermi level in the circular ensemble of random-matrix theory. Without spin-rotation symmetry, the statistics of the electrical c...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-23041012.1032
A faithful linear-categorical action of the mapping class group of a surface with boundary math.GT math.QA We show that the action of the mapping class group on bordered Floer homology in the second to extremal spin^c-structure is faithful. This paper is designed partly as an introduction to the subject, and much...
arxiv topic:math.GT math.QA
arxiv_dataset-23051012.1132
New perturbation expansions in quantum chromodynamics and the determination of $\alpha_s$ hep-ph We consider a new class of perturbation expansions, which incorporate in a systematic way the available information about the divergent character of the perturbation series in QCD. The new expansion functions, which r...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-23061012.1232
Nucleon form factors: the space-time connection hep-ph Analyticity of nucleon form factors allows to derive sum rules which, using space-like and time-like data as input, can give unique information about behaviors in energy regions not experimentally accessible. Taking advantage from new time-like data on proton-a...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-23071012.1332
Time-Symmetric Cellular Automata cs.DM cs.FL nlin.CG Together with the concept of reversibility, another relevant physical notion is time-symmetry, which expresses that there is no way of distinguishing between backward and forward time directions. This notion, found in physical theories, has been neglected in the ...
arxiv topic:cs.DM cs.FL nlin.CG
arxiv_dataset-23081012.1432
Homogeneous coexistence of SDW and SC states in CaFe(1-x)Co(x)AsF studied by nuclear magnetic resonance cond-mat.supr-con We investigated the homogeneous coexistence of spin-density-wave (SDW) and superconducting (SC) states via 75As-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in CaFe(1-x)Co(x)AsF and found that the electro...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-23091012.1532
Rational subsets of groups cs.FL cs.DM math.GR This text, Chapter 23 in the "AutoMathA" handbook, is devoted to the study of rational subsets of groups, with particular emphasis on the automata-theoretic approach to finitely generated subgroups of free groups. Indeed, Stallings' construction, associating a finite i...
arxiv topic:cs.FL cs.DM math.GR
arxiv_dataset-23101012.1632
Benchmarking triple stores with biological data cs.DB We have compared the performance of five non-commercial triple stores, Virtuoso-open source, Jena SDB, Jena TDB, SWIFT-OWLIM and 4Store. We examined three performance aspects: the query execution time, scalability and run-to-run reproducibility. The queries we c...
arxiv topic:cs.DB
arxiv_dataset-23111012.1732
Optically erasing disorder in semiconductor microcavities with dynamic nuclear polarization cond-mat.mes-hall The mean squared value of the photonic disorder is found to be reduced by a factor of 100 in a typical GaAs based microcavity, when exposed to a circularly polarized continuous wave optical pump without a...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-23121012.1832
Infrared chiral anomaly at finite temperature hep-th hep-ph We study the Schwinger model at finite temperature and show that a temperature dependent chiral anomaly may arise from the long distance behavior of the electric field. At high temperature this anomaly depends linearly on the temperature $T$ and is present...
arxiv topic:hep-th hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-23131012.1932
Effect of splitting of the neutron and proton effective mass on nuclear symmetry energy at finite temperature nucl-th We present the temperature and density dependence of symmetry energy for nuclear matter at finite temperature based on the approach of the thermodynamics with Skyrme energy density functional. We ...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-23141012.2032
Modeling neutrino-nucleus interactions. Do we need a new paradigm? nucl-th The availability of the double-differential charged-current neutrino cross section, measured by the MiniBooNE collaboration using a carbon target, allows for a systematic comparison of nuclear effects in quasi-elastic electron and neutrino s...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-23151012.2132
Second-order polaron resonances in self assembled quantum dots cond-mat.mes-hall We theoretically study the optical properties of an InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) near the area of the second-order resonance between an electron confined in the QD and two longitudinal optical phonons. We present the absorption spectra o...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-23161012.2232
Slepton Mass Matrices, mu -> e gamma Decay and EDM in SUSY S4 Flavor Model hep-ph We discuss slepton mass matrices in the $S_4$ flavor model with SUSY SU(5) GUT. By considering the gravity mediation within the framework of supergravity theory, we estimate the SUSY breaking terms in the slepton mass matrices, whic...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-23171012.2332
On the Shapley-like Payoff Mechanisms in Peer-Assisted Services with Multiple Content Providers cs.GT cs.NI This paper studies an incentive structure for cooperation and its stability in peer-assisted services when there exist multiple content providers, using a coalition game theoretic approach. We first conside...
arxiv topic:cs.GT cs.NI
arxiv_dataset-23181012.2432
The three-dimensional gauge-glass model cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech We investigate the temperature-disorder (T-S) phase diagram of a three-dimensional gauge glass model, which is a cubic-lattice nearest-neighbor XY model with quenched random phase shifts A_xy at the bonds, by numerical Monte Carlo simulation...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-23191012.2532
Research Note on a Parabolic Heat-Balance Integral Method with Unspecified Exponent: An Entropy Generation Approach in Optimal Profile Determination math-ph math.MP The heat-balance integral method of Goodman is studied with two simple 1-D heat conduction problems with prescribed temperature and flux boundary c...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-23201012.2632
There are only finitely many distance-regular graphs with valency k at least three, fixed ratio k2/k and large diameter math.CO In this paper, we show that for given positive integer C, there are only finitely many distance-regular graphs with valency k at least three, diameter D at least six and k2/k<=C. This ex...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-23211012.2732
Estimating f_NL and g_NL from Massive High-Redshift Galaxy Clusters astro-ph.CO There are observations of 15 high-redshift massive galaxy clusters, which have an extremely small probability with a purely Gaussian initial curvature perturbation. Here we revisit the estimation of the contribution of non-Gaussianities...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-23221012.2832
A Longitudinal Study of Non-Voice Mobile Phone Usage by Teens from an Underserved Urban Community cs.HC cs.CY We report a user study of over four months on the non-voice usage of mobile phones by teens from an underserved urban community in the USA where a community-wide, open-access Wi-Fi network exists. We inst...
arxiv topic:cs.HC cs.CY
arxiv_dataset-23231012.2932
The Magnetic Field of the Milky Way Galaxy astro-ph.GA Cosmic magnetic fields are an integral component of the interstellar medium (ISM), having influence on scales ranging from star formation to galactic dynamics. While observations of external galaxies offer a `birds-eye-view' of magnetic fields within galaxies, ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-23241012.3032
Is the present cosmic expansion decelerating? astro-ph.CO We probe the recent cosmic expansion by directly reconstructing the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ at recent times with a linear expansion at $z=0$ using the low redshift SNIa and BAO data. Our results show that the observations seem to favor a slowing down o...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-23251012.3132
Pointwise characteristic factors for the multiterm return times theorem math.DS This paper is an update and extension of a result the authors first proved in 2003. The goal of this paper is to study factors which are known to be L^2-characteristic for certain nonconventional averages and prove that these factors ar...
arxiv topic:math.DS
arxiv_dataset-23261012.3232
Internal structure of resonant Lambda(1405) state in chiral dynamics nucl-th The internal structure of the resonant Lambda(1405) state is investigated based on meson-baryon coupled-channels chiral dynamics, by evaluating density distributions obtained from the form factors of the Lambda(1405) state. The form factor...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-23271012.3332
Virtual Compton Scattering off a Spinless Target in the AdS/QCD correspondence hep-ph hep-th We perform a study of the doubly virtual Compton scattering off a spinless target gamma* P -> gamma* P' within the Anti-de Sitter(AdS)/QCD formalism. We find that the general structure allowed by the Lorentz invariance an...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-23281012.3432
On invariant Gibbs measures conditioned on mass and momentum math.PR math.AP We construct a Gibbs measure for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) on the circle, conditioned on prescribed mass and momentum: d \mu_{a,b} = Z^{-1} 1_{\int_T |u|^2 = a} 1_{i \int_T u \bar{u}_x = b} exp (\pm1/p \int_T |u|^p - 1/2 \in...
arxiv topic:math.PR math.AP
arxiv_dataset-23291012.3532
Group theoretic formulation of complementarity quant-ph We generalize Bohr's complementarity principle for wave and particle properties to arbitrary quantum systems. We begin by noting that a particle-like state is represented by a spatially-localized wave function and its narrow probability density is displaced by...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-23301012.3632
Langevin theory of fluctuations in the discrete Boltzmann equation physics.comp-ph cond-mat.soft physics.flu-dyn The discrete Boltzmann equation for both the ideal and a non-ideal fluid is extended by adding Langevin noise terms in order to incorporate the effects of thermal fluctuations. After casting the fluctuat...
arxiv topic:physics.comp-ph cond-mat.soft physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-23311012.3732
Young Stars in the Time Domain: A Cool Stars 16 Splinter Summary astro-ph.SR Variability is a defining characteristic of young stellar systems, and optical variability has been heavily studied to select and characterize the photospheric properties of young stars. In recent years, multi-epoch observations sampling a...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-23321012.3832
U(N) invariant dynamics for a simplified Loop Quantum Gravity model gr-qc The implementation of the dynamics in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is still an open problem. Here, we discuss a tentative dynamics for the simplest class of graphs in LQG: Two vertices linked with an arbitrary number of edges. We use the recent...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-23331012.3932
Balanced Interval Coloring cs.DS We consider the discrepancy problem of coloring $n$ intervals with $k$ colors such that at each point on the line, the maximal difference between the number of intervals of any two colors is minimal. Somewhat surprisingly, a coloring with maximal difference at most one always exists...
arxiv topic:cs.DS
arxiv_dataset-23341012.4032
A Type System for the Vectorial Aspect of the Linear-Algebraic Lambda-Calculus cs.LO We describe a type system for the linear-algebraic lambda-calculus. The type system accounts for the part of the language emulating linear operators and vectors, i.e. it is able to statically describe the linear combinations of t...
arxiv topic:cs.LO
arxiv_dataset-23351012.4132
Rationality of instanton moduli math.AG Tikhomirov (2009) proved the irreducibility of the moduli space of mathematical instantons on the projective 3-space for all odd charges. The irreducibility for charges between 1 and 5 was known before. In the present paper, the rationality of the instanton moduli spaces is p...
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-23361012.4232
Identification of a Wide, Low-Mass Multiple System Containing the Brown Dwarf 2MASS J0850359+105716 astro-ph.SR We report our discovery of NLTT 20346 as an M5+M6 companion system to the tight binary (or triple) L dwarf 2MASS J0850359+105716. This nearby (~31 pc), widely separated (~7700 AU) quadruple system was i...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-23371012.4332
Quantum structural phase transition in chains of interacting atoms cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph A quasi one--dimensional system of trapped, repulsively interacting atoms (e.g., an ion chain) exhibits a structural phase transition from a linear chain to a zigzag structure, tuned by reducing the transverse trap potent...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-23381012.4432
The plasma emission model of RBS1774 astro-ph.SR In the present paper we construct a self-consistent theory, interpreting the observational properties of RBS1774. It is well known that the distribution function of relativistic particles is one-dimensional at the pulsar surface. However, cyclotron instability causes...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-23391012.4532
On union ultrafilters math.LO math.GN We present some new results on union ultrafilters. We characterize stability for union ultrafilters and, as the main result, we construct a new kind of unordered union ultrafilter.
arxiv topic:math.LO math.GN
arxiv_dataset-23401012.4632
Quantum theory of fermion production after inflation hep-ph hep-lat nucl-th We show that quantum effects dramatically enhance the production of fermions following preheating after inflation in the early Universe in the presence of high excitations of bosonic quanta. As a consequence fermions rapidly approach a quas...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-lat nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-23411012.4732
Production of 26Al, 44Ti and 60Fe in Supernovae-sensitivity to the helium burning rates astro-ph.SR nucl-ex We have studied the sensitivity of supernova production of the gamma emitting nuclei 26Al, 44Ti and 60Fe to variations of the rates of the triple alpha and 12C(alpha, gamma) reactions. Over a range of twice...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-23421012.4832
Surfaces with $p_g = q= 1$, $K^2 = 7$ and non-birational bicanonical mpas math.AG Let $S$ be a minimal surface of general type with $p_g = q = 1, K_S^2 = 7$. We prove that the degree of the bicanonical map is 1 or 2. Furthermore, if the degree is 2, we describe $S$ by a double cover.
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-23431012.4932
Pressure-induced phase transition of Bi2Te3 into the bcc structure cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.supr-con The pressure-induced phase transition of bismuth telluride, Bi2Te3, has been studied by synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurements at room temperature using a diamond-anvil cell (DAC) with loading pressures up to ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-23441012.5032
Tree-level Recursion Relation and Dual Superconformal Symmetry of the ABJM Theory hep-th We propose a recursion relation for tree-level scattering amplitudes in three-dimensional Chern-Simons-matter theories. The recursion relation involves a complex deformation of momenta which generalizes the BCFW-deformation u...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-23451012.5132
Single top quark production and decay in the t-channel at next-to-leading order at the LHC hep-ph We present a study of single top and single antitop quark production in the t-channel mode at the LHC pp collider at 7 TeV, 10 TeV and 14 TeV, including next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the production and dec...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-23461012.5232
Orbit determination of space objects based on sparse optical data physics.space-ph math-ph math.MP While building up a catalog of Earth orbiting objects, if the available optical observations are sparse, not deliberate follow ups of specific objects, no orbit determination is possible without previous correlation o...
arxiv topic:physics.space-ph math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-23471012.5332
Frustrated Total Internal Reflection: Resonant and Negative Goos-H\"anchen Shifts in Microwave Regime physics.optics physics.plasm-ph It is well-known that the variations of Goos-H\"anchen shifts (GHSs) are closely associated with the enengy-flux provided by evanescent states in the case of total internal reflect...
arxiv topic:physics.optics physics.plasm-ph
arxiv_dataset-23481012.5432
Towards Topological Quantum Computation? - Knotting and Fusing Flux Tubes quant-ph cond-mat.other hep-th math-ph math.MP math.RT Models for topological quantum computation are based on braiding and fusing anyons (quasiparticles of fractional statistics) in (2+1)-D. The anyons that can exist in a physical theory a...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cond-mat.other hep-th math-ph math.MP math.RT
arxiv_dataset-23491012.5532
Thermodynamics of Modified Chaplygin Gas and Tachyonic Field physics.gen-ph Here we generalize the results of the work of ref. [10] in modified Chaplygin gas model and tachyonic field model. Here we have studied the thermodynamical behaviour and the equation of state in terms of volume and temperature for both mode...
arxiv topic:physics.gen-ph
arxiv_dataset-23501012.5632
Quantum dynamics of a vibrational mode of a membrane within an optical cavity quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics Optomechanical systems are a promising candidate for the implementation of quantum interfaces for storing and redistributing quantum information. Here we focus on the case of a high-finesse opti...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-23511012.5732
Brewing moonshine for Mathieu math.NT hep-th math.RT We propose a moonshine for the sporadic Mathieu group M_12 that relates its conjugacy classes to various modular forms and Borcherds Kac-Moody Lie superalgebras.
arxiv topic:math.NT hep-th math.RT
arxiv_dataset-23521012.5832
On the Existence of Bertrand-Nash Equilibrium Prices Under Logit Demand q-fin.GN cs.GT This article presents a proof of the existence of Bertrand-Nash equilibrium prices with multi-product firms and under the Logit model of demand that does not rely on restrictive assumptions on product characteristics, firm homoge...
arxiv topic:q-fin.GN cs.GT
arxiv_dataset-23531012.5932
An statistical analysis of stratification and inequity in the income distribution q-fin.GN q-fin.ST The analysis of the USA 2001 income distribution shows that it can be described by at least two main components, which obey the generalized Tsallis statistics with different values of the q parameter. Theoretical c...
arxiv topic:q-fin.GN q-fin.ST
arxiv_dataset-23541012.6032
Local Integrals for Planar Scattering Amplitudes hep-th Recently, an explicit, recursive formula for the all-loop integrand of planar scattering amplitudes in N=4 SYM has been described, generalizing the BCFW formula for tree amplitudes, and making manifest the Yangian symmetry of the theory. This has made it possi...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-23551101.0087
Update on the status of Hadronic Squeezed Correlations at RHIC Energies nucl-th In high energy heavy ion collisions a hot and dense medium is formed, where the hadronic masses may be shifted from their asymptotic values. If this mass modification occurs, squeezed back-to-back correlations (BBC) of particle-antipart...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-23561101.0187
Boundary correlation functions of the six and nineteen vertex models with domain wall boundary conditions math-ph cond-mat.stat-mech math.MP Correlation functions of the six and nineteen vertex models on an N \times N lattice with domain wall boundary conditions are studied. The general expression of the boundary...
arxiv topic:math-ph cond-mat.stat-mech math.MP
arxiv_dataset-23571101.0287
On the Capacity of the Heat Channel, Waterfilling in the Time-Frequency Plane, and a C-NODE Relationship cs.IT math.IT The heat channel is defined by a linear time-varying (LTV) filter with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) at the filter output. The continuous-time LTV filter is related to the heat kernel of t...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-23581101.0387
MCMC Using Ensembles of States for Problems with Fast and Slow Variables such as Gaussian Process Regression stat.CO I introduce a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) scheme in which sampling from a distribution with density pi(x) is done using updates operating on an "ensemble" of states. The current state x is firs...
arxiv topic:stat.CO
arxiv_dataset-23591101.0487
Observation of a first order phase transition in fluid iron at pressures of 3 to 5 GPa cond-mat.other Direct measurements of resistivity and caloric equation of state have been performed for fluid iron at pressures of 2 to 12 GPa in a wide density range. We found that the isochoric temperature coefficient of resi...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-23601101.0587
Non conforming vector finite elements for H(curl) intersected with H(div) math.NA math.AP We present a family of nonconforming vector finite elements of arbitrary order for problems posed on the space (curl) intersected with H(div) on a bidimensional domain. This result was first stated as a conjecture by Brenner...
arxiv topic:math.NA math.AP
arxiv_dataset-23611101.0687
Investigations of a compartmental model for leucine kinetics using nonlinear mixed effects models with ordinary and stochastic differential equations q-bio.QM Nonlinear mixed effects models represent a powerful tool to simultaneously analyze data from several individuals. In this study a compartmental model of ...
arxiv topic:q-bio.QM
arxiv_dataset-23621101.0787
Multiplicities in ultrarelativistic proton-(anti)proton collisions and negative binomial distribution fits hep-ph hep-ex physics.data-an Likelihood ratio tests are performed for the hypothesis that charged-particle multiplicities measured in proton-(anti)proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9 and 2.36 TeV are dist...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex physics.data-an
arxiv_dataset-23631101.0887
Cascades damage in {\alpha}-iron with high damage energy cond-mat.mtrl-sci We present a numerical study of the cascades damage in {\alpha}-iron for high cascade energy up to 250keV, corresponding to neutron energy above and beyond 14.1MeV. We observe that Frenkel pairs production efficiency and perfect crystal latt...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-23641101.0987
Dynamic Red Queen explains patterns in fatal insurgent attacks physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech q-bio.PE The Red Queen's notion "It takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place" has been applied within evolutionary biology, politics and economics. We find that a generalized version in which an adapt...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech q-bio.PE
arxiv_dataset-23651101.1087
On the Inclination Dependence of Exoplanet Phase Signatures astro-ph.EP Improved photometric sensitivity from space-based telescopes have enabled the detection of phase variations for a small sample of hot Jupiters. However, exoplanets in highly eccentric orbits present unique opportunities to study the effects of ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-23661101.1187
Multi-Messenger Astrophysics with IceCube astro-ph.HE The cubic kilometer IceCube neutrino telescope now operating at the South Pole in a near complete configuration observes the neutrino sky with an unprecedented sensitivity to galactic and extra-galactic cosmic ray accelerators. Within the multi-messenger framewo...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-23671101.1287
Macroscopic model of self-propelled bacteria swarming with regular reversals physics.bio-ph nlin.CD q-bio.CB Periodic reversals of the direction of motion in systems of self-propelled rod shaped bacteria enable them to effectively resolve traffic jams formed during swarming and maximize their swarming rate. In th...
arxiv topic:physics.bio-ph nlin.CD q-bio.CB
arxiv_dataset-23681101.1387
Work Function of Single-wall Silicon Carbide Nanotube cond-mat.mes-hall Using first-principles calculations, we study the work function of single wall silicon carbide nanotube (SiCNT). The work function is found to be highly dependent on the tube chirality and diameter. It increases with decreasing the tube diamete...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-23691101.1487
Colloids in Cholesterics: Size-Dependent Defects and Non-Stokesian Microrheology cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.flu-dyn We simulate a colloidal particle (radius R) in a cholesteric liquid crystal (pitch p) with tangential order parameter alignment at the particle surface. The local defect structure evolv...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-23701101.1587
Adaptive and anisotropic piecewise polynomial approximation math.NA We survey the main results of approximation theory for adaptive piecewise polynomial functions. In such methods, the partition on which the piecewise polynomial approximation is defined is not fixed in advance, but adapted to the given function f w...
arxiv topic:math.NA
arxiv_dataset-23711101.1687
Crystal bases and Newton-Okounkov bodies math.AG math.RT Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group. We prove that the string parametrization of a crystal basis for a finite dimensional irreducible representation of G extends to a natural valuation on the field of rational functions on the flag variety G/B, whi...
arxiv topic:math.AG math.RT
arxiv_dataset-23721101.1787
An optical spectroscopic survey of the 3CR sample of radio galaxies with z<0.3. IV. Discovery of the new spectroscopic class of relic radio galaxies astro-ph.CO From an optical spectroscopic survey of 3CR radio galaxies with z<0.3, we discovered a new spectroscopic class of powerful radio-loud AGN. The defining c...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-23731101.1887
Relativistic plasma and ICM/radio source interaction astro-ph.HE The first detection of a diffuse radio source in a cluster of galaxies, dates back to the 1959 (Coma Cluster, Large et al. 1959). Since then, synchrotron radiating radio sources have been found in several clusters, and represent an important cluster c...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-23741101.1987
Neutrino Mixing and the Double Tetrahedral Group hep-ph In the spirit of a previous study of the tetrahedral group $T \simeq A_4$, we discuss a minimalist scheme to derive the neutrino mixing matrix using the double tetrahedral group $T'$, the double cover of $T$. The new features are three distinct 2-dimensional r...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-23751101.2087
Using Stellar Densities to Evaluate Transiting Exoplanetary Candidates astro-ph.EP One of the persistent complications in searches for transiting exoplanets is the low percentage of the detected candidates that ultimately prove to be planets, which significantly increases the load on the telescopes used for the fol...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-23761101.2187
Evidence for a spin-aligned neutron-proton paired phase from the level structure of $^{92}$Pd nucl-ex nucl-th The general phenomenon of shell structure in atomic nuclei has been understood since the pioneering work of Goeppert-Mayer, Haxel, Jensen and Suess.They realized that the experimental evidence for nuclear...
arxiv topic:nucl-ex nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-23771101.2287
Stability beyond the neutron drip-line near the third peak of the r-process nucleosynthesis nucl-th astro-ph.SR nucl-ex We have investigated the nuclear shell effects at N=126 in the region of the third peak of the r-process nucleosynthesis within the framework of the relativistic mean-field theory using the Lagr...
arxiv topic:nucl-th astro-ph.SR nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-23781101.2387
Scaling of Transport Coefficients of Porous Media under Compaction physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mech physics.geo-ph Porous sediments in geological systems are exposed to stress by the above-laying mass and consequent compaction, which may be significantly nonuniform across the massif. We derive scaling laws for th...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mech physics.geo-ph
arxiv_dataset-23791101.2487
Enhanced thermoelectric properties of coaxial Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3 nanostructures studied by theoretical modeling cond-mat.mtrl-sci Critical thermoelectric parameters including Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and figure of merit ZT of one-dimensional coaxial Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3 nanocomposite...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-23801101.2587
Radial projections of rectifiable sets math.CA We show that if no $m$-plane contains almost all of an $m$-rectifiable set $E \subset \R^{n}$, then there exists a single $(m - 1)$-plane $V$ such that the radial projection of $E$ has positive $m$-dimensional measure from every point outside $V$.
arxiv topic:math.CA
arxiv_dataset-23811101.2687
High energy gamma-ray properties of the FR I radio galaxy NGC 1275 astro-ph.HE We report on our study of the high-energy $\gamma-$ray emission from the FR I radio galaxy NGC 1275, based on two years of observations with the Fermi-LAT detector. Previous Fermi studies of NGC 1275 had found evidence for spectral and f...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-23821101.2787
New population synthesis model: Preliminary results for close double white dwarf populations astro-ph.SR An update is presented to the software package SeBa for simulating single star and binary evolution in which new stellar evolution tracks have been implemented. SeBa is applied to study the population of close...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-23831101.2887
The Kpi vector form factor and constraints from Kl3 decays hep-ph hep-ex The slope and curvature parameters of the $K\pi$ vector form factor, $F_+^{K\pi}$, are fitted to the data on $\tauKpi$ and $K_{l3}$ decays yielding $\lambda_+'=(25.49 \pm 0.31) \times 10^{-3}$ and $\lambda_+"= (12.22 \pm 0.14) \times 10^{-4}$....
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-23841101.2987
Support vector machines/relevance vector machine for remote sensing classification: A review cs.CV cs.LG Kernel-based machine learning algorithms are based on mapping data from the original input feature space to a kernel feature space of higher dimensionality to solve a linear problem in that space. Over the las...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-23851101.3087
A Note on Diffusion Limits of Chaotic Skew Product Flows math.DS We provide an explicit rigorous derivation of a diffusion limit - a stochastic differential equation with additive noise - from a deterministic skew-product flow. This flow is assumed to exhibit time-scale separation and has the form of a slowly evolv...
arxiv topic:math.DS
arxiv_dataset-23861101.3187
Kaon and Lambda productions in relativistic heavy ion collisions nucl-th hep-ph A microscopic approach has been employed to study the kaon and $\Lambda$ productions in heavy ion collisions. The productions of $K^+$ and $\Lambda$ have been studied within the framework of Boltzmann transport equation for various beam...
arxiv topic:nucl-th hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-23871101.3287
Geometrically convergent sequences of upper and lower bounds on the Wallis ratio and related expressions math.CA math.NA Sequences of algebraic upper and lower bounds on the Wallis ratio are given with the relative errors that converge to 0 geometrically and uniformly on any interval of the form [x_0,\infty) for ...
arxiv topic:math.CA math.NA
arxiv_dataset-23881101.3387
Collective Dynamics of Deformable Self-Propelled Particles with Repulsive Interaction cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech We investigate dynamics of deformable self-propelled particles with a repulsive interaction whose magnitude depends on the relative direction of elongation of a pair of particles. A collective mo...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-23891101.3487
A meaningful expansion around detailed balance math-ph cond-mat.stat-mech math.MP We consider Markovian dynamics modeling open mesoscopic systems which are driven away from detailed balance by a nonconservative force. A systematic expansion is obtained of the stationary distribution around an equilibrium reference,...
arxiv topic:math-ph cond-mat.stat-mech math.MP
arxiv_dataset-23901101.3587
Convergence Analysis of a Class of Massively Parallel Direction Splitting Algorithms for the Navier-Stokes Equations math.NA We provide a convergence analysis for a new fractional time-stepping technique for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations based on direction splitting. This new technique is of linear c...
arxiv topic:math.NA
arxiv_dataset-23911101.3687
77Se NMR Evidence of Strongly Coupled Superconductivity in K0.8Fe2-xSe2 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el We report the 77Se NMR Knight shift and spin-lattice relaxation studies on the superconducting state of the ternary iron selenide K0.8Fe2-xSe2 with Tc~30 K. Just below Tc, the Knight shift 77Kn shows an immedia...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-23921101.3787
T(r)opical Dyson-Schwinger Equations nucl-th hep-lat hep-ph nucl-ex We provide a glimpse of recent progress in hadron physics made using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, reviewing: the notion of in-hadron condensates and a putative solution of a gross problem with the cosmological constant; the dynamical generation...
arxiv topic:nucl-th hep-lat hep-ph nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-23931101.3887
Mutation-selection dynamics and error threshold in an evolutionary model for Turing Machines q-bio.PE We investigate the mutation-selection dynamics for an evolutionary computation model based on Turing Machines that we introduced in a previous article. The use of Turing Machines allows for very simple mechanis...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE
arxiv_dataset-23941101.3987
Ab initio Random Structure Searching cond-mat.mtrl-sci It is essential to know the arrangement of the atoms in a material in order to compute and understand its properties. Searching for stable structures of materials using first-principles electronic structure methods, such as density functional theory (DFT), is a...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-23951101.4087
CP nonconservation in the leptonic sector hep-ph hep-ex math-ph math.MP In this paper we use an exact method to impose unitarity on moduli of neutrino PMNS matrix recently determined, and show how one could obtain information on CP nonconservation from a limited experimental information. One suggests a novel type o...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-23961101.4187
The Void Galaxy Survey astro-ph.CO The Void Galaxy Survey (VGS) is a multi-wavelength program to study $\sim$60 void galaxies. Each has been selected from the deepest interior regions of identified voids in the SDSS redshift survey on the basis of a unique geometric technique, with no a prior selection of intrinsic...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-23971101.4287
The effects of the next-nearest-neighbour density-density interaction in the atomic limit of the extended Hubbard model cond-mat.str-el We have studied the extended Hubbard model in the atomic limit. The Hamiltonian analyzed consists of the effective on-site interaction U and the intersite density-density interac...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-23981101.4387
WIMPless dark matter and the excess gamma rays from the Galactic center hep-ph astro-ph.HE In this paper we discuss the excess gamma rays from the Galactic center, the WMAP haze and the CoGeNT and DAMA results in WIMPless models. At the same time we also investigate the low energy constraints from the anomalous mag...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-23991101.4487
Emergence of one- and two-cluster states in populations of globally pulse-coupled oscillators nlin.AO The subject of this paper is a system of phase-oscillators, which are globally pulse-coupled via excitatory interaction. The appearance and stability of one- and two-cluster-states is investigated for a family of...
arxiv topic:nlin.AO