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arxiv_dataset-40001301.341
Fractures in complex fluids: the case of transient networks cond-mat.soft We present a comprehensive review of the current state of fracture phenomena in transient networks, a wide class of viscoelastic fluids. We will first define what is a fracture in a complex fluid, and recall the main structural and rheologica...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-40011301.351
Polynomials with no zeros on a face of the bidisk math.CV math.FA We present a Hilbert space geometric approach to the problem of characterizing the positive bivariate trigonometric polynomials that can be represented as the square of a two variable polynomial possessing a certain stability requirement, namely no z...
arxiv topic:math.CV math.FA
arxiv_dataset-40021301.361
Effects of Magnetic Field and FUV Radiation on the Structures of Bright-rimmed Clouds astro-ph.SR The bright-rimmed cloud SFO 22 was observed with the 45 m telescope of Nobeyama Radio Observatory in the ^{12}CO (J = 1-0), ^{13}CO (J = 1-0), and C^{18}O (J = 1-0) lines, where well-developed head-tail structure and...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-40031301.371
Creation of Ghost Illusions Using Metamaterials in Wave Dynamics physics.optics The creation of wave-dynamic illusion functionality is of great interests to various scientific communities, which can potentially transform an actual perception into the pre-controlled perception, thus empowering unprecedented applicat...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-40041301.381
Orthogonal Polynomials on the Unit Circle with quasiperiodic Verblunsky Coefficients have generic purely singular continuous spectrum math.SP math-ph math.DS math.MP As an application of the Gordon lemma for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, we prove that for a generic set of quasiperiodic Verblunsky coe...
arxiv topic:math.SP math-ph math.DS math.MP
arxiv_dataset-40051301.391
Hybrid methods in planetesimal dynamics: Formation of protoplanetary systems and the mill condition astro-ph.EP astro-ph.SR The formation and evolution of protoplanetary discs remains a challenge from both a theoretical and numerical standpoint. In this work we first perform a series of tests of our new hybrid al...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-40061301.401
Approximating Bin Packing within O(log OPT * log log OPT) bins cs.DS math.CO For bin packing, the input consists of n items with sizes s_1,...,s_n in [0,1] which have to be assigned to a minimum number of bins of size 1. The seminal Karmarkar-Karp algorithm from '82 produces a solution with at most OPT + O(log^2 OP...
arxiv topic:cs.DS math.CO
arxiv_dataset-40071301.411
Note on the hydrodynamic description of thin nematic films: strong anchoring model physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft We discuss the long-wave hydrodynamic model for a thin film of nematic liquid crystal in the limit of strong anchoring at the free surface and at the substrate. We rigorously clarify how the elastic en...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-40081301.421
Bivariant Algebraic Cobordism math.AG We associate a bivariant theory to any suitable oriented Borel-Moore homology theory on the category of algebraic schemes or the category of algebraic G-schemes. Applying this to the theory of algebraic cobordism yields operational cobordism rings and operational G-equivariant ...
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-40091301.431
Fluctuation corrections on thermodynamic functions: Finite size effect quant-ph The explicit thermodynamic functions, in particular, the specific heat of a spin system interacting with a spin bath which exerts finite dissipation on the system are determined. We show that the specific heat is a sum of the products o...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-40101301.441
First observation of $^{13}$Li ground state nucl-ex The ground state of neutron-rich unbound $^{13}$Li was observed for the first time in a one-proton removal reaction from $^{14}$Be at a beam energy of 53.6 MeV/u. The $^{13}$Li ground state was reconstructed from $^{11}$Li and two neutrons giving a resonance energ...
arxiv topic:nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-40111301.451
Geometric nullstellensatz and symbolic powers on arbitrary varieties math.AG math.AC In recent years, a multiplier ideal defined on arbitrary varieties, so called Mather multiplier ideal, has been developed independently by Ein-Ishii-Mustata, and de Fernex-Docampo. With this new tool, we have a chance of extending ...
arxiv topic:math.AG math.AC
arxiv_dataset-40121301.461
On the Weyl-Titchmarsh and Liv\v{s}ic functions math.SP We establish a mutual relationship between main analytic objects for the dissipative extension theory of a symmetric operator $\dot A$ with deficiency indices $(1,1)$. In particular, we introduce the Weyl-Titchmarsh function $\cM$ of a maximal dissipative exte...
arxiv topic:math.SP
arxiv_dataset-40131301.471
Character clusters for Lie algebra modules over a field of non-zero characteristic math.RA For a Lie algebra L over an algebraically closed field of non-zero characteristic, every finite-dimensional L-module can be decomposed into a direct sum of submodules such that all composition factors of a summand have the ...
arxiv topic:math.RA
arxiv_dataset-40141301.481
A note on local gradient estimate on Alexandrov spaces math.MG In this note, we prove Cheng-Yau type local gradient estimate for harmonic functions on Alexandrov spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below. We adopt a refined version of Moser's iteration which is based on Zhang-Zhu's Bochner type formula. Our result ...
arxiv topic:math.MG
arxiv_dataset-40151301.491
Computational Aspects of the Calculus of Structure cs.LO cs.AI Logic is the science of correct inferences and a logical system is a tool to prove assertions in a certain logic in a correct way. There are many logical systems, and many ways of formalizing them, e.g., using natural deduction or sequent calculus. Calc...
arxiv topic:cs.LO cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-40161301.501
Mass segregation in the diffuse outer-halo globular cluster Palomar 14 astro-ph.GA We present an analysis of the radial dependence of the stellar mass function in the diffuse outer-halo globular cluster Palomar 14. Using archival HST/WFPC2 data of the cluster's central 39 pc (corresponding to ~0.85*r_h) we find tha...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-40171301.511
On the Concept of Law in Physics physics.hist-ph gr-qc I discuss the main features of the concept of law in physics. Fundamental laws from Newtonian mechanics to general relativity are reviewed. I end with an outlook on the new form of laws in the emerging theory of quantum gravity.
arxiv topic:physics.hist-ph gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-40181301.521
Studying the Interplay of Strong and Electromagnetic Forces in Heavy Ion Collisions with NICA nucl-th hep-ex hep-ph nucl-ex In the following we stress the advantages of the NICA research programme in the context of studying the spectator-induced electromagnetic phenomena present in proton-nucleus and heavy ion co...
arxiv topic:nucl-th hep-ex hep-ph nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-40191301.531
Dual quantum information splitting with degenerate graph states quant-ph We propose a protocol for secret sharing, called dual quantum information splitting (DQIS), that reverses the roles of state and channel in standard quantum information splitting. In this method, a secret is shared via teleportation of a fiduc...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-40201301.541
Cancellativization of dimer models math.AG We show that any dimer model can be made cancellative without changing the characteristic polygon.
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-40211301.551
Statistical testing of shared genetic control for potentially related traits q-bio.GN stat.AP Integration of data from genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) association studies of different traits should allow researchers to disentangle the genetics of potentially related traits within individually ass...
arxiv topic:q-bio.GN stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-40221301.561
Routing quantum information in spin chains quant-ph Two different models for performing efficiently routing of a quantum state are presented. Both cases involve an XX spin chain working as data bus and additional spins that play the role of sender and receivers, one of which is selected to be the target of the quan...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-40231301.571
Characteristics Analysis and State Transfer for non-Markovian Open Quantum Systems quant-ph The weak-coupled two-level open quantum system described by non-Markovian Time-convolution-less master equation is investigated in this paper. The cut-off frequency, coupling constant and transition frequency, which impact...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-40241301.581
Studies of highly-boosted top quarks near the TeV scale using jet masses at the LHC hep-ph Studies of highly-boosted top quarks produced inclusively in pp collisions at 14 TeV are discussed. The hadronic decays of boosted top quarks was studied in a data-driven approach by analysing shapes of jet-mass distributio...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-40251301.591
The Zariski-Lipman conjecture for log canonical spaces math.AG math.AC In this paper we prove the Zariski-Lipman conjecture for log canonical spaces.
arxiv topic:math.AG math.AC
arxiv_dataset-40261301.601
Analysis of the triplet production by the circularly polarized photon at high energies hep-ph The possibility in principle of the determining high energy photon circular polarization by the measurement of the created electron polarization in the process of triplet photoproduction $\gamma +e^-\rightarrow e^+e^- +e...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-40271301.611
N-body simulations of oligarchic growth of Mars: Implications for Hf-W chronology astro-ph.EP Dauphas and Pourmand (2011) [Nature 473, 489--492] estimated the accretion timescale of Mars to be 1.8 $^{+0.9}_{-1.0}$ Myr from the W isotopes of martian meteorites. This timescale was derived assuming perfect metal-sil...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-40281301.621
Embedding loop quantum cosmology without piecewise linearity gr-qc An important goal is to understand better the relation between full loop quantum gravity (LQG) and the simplified, reduced theory known as loop quantum cosmology (LQC), {\em directly at the quantum level}. Such a firmer understanding would increase ...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-40291301.631
One-Particle Measurement of the Antiproton Magnetic Moment physics.atom-ph \DeclareRobustCommand{\pbar}{\HepAntiParticle{p}{}{}\xspace} \DeclareRobustCommand{\p}{\HepParticle{p}{}{}\xspace} \DeclareRobustCommand{\mup}{$\mu_{p}${}{}\xspace} \DeclareRobustCommand{\mupbar}{$\mu_{\pbar}${}{}\xspace} \DeclareRobustComma...
arxiv topic:physics.atom-ph
arxiv_dataset-40301301.641
Linear Programming Decoding of Spatially Coupled Codes cs.IT math.IT For a given family of spatially coupled codes, we prove that the LP threshold on the BSC of the graph cover ensemble is the same as the LP threshold on the BSC of the derived spatially coupled ensemble. This result is in contrast with the fact tha...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-40311301.651
Zero noise limits using local times math.PR We consider a well-known family of SDEs with irregular drifts and the correspondent zero noise limits. Using (mollified) local times, we show which trajectories are selected. The approach is completely probabilistic and relies on elementary stochastic calculus only.
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-40321301.661
Compressed correlation functions and fast aging dynamics in metallic glasses cond-mat.soft cond-mat.dis-nn We present x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy measurements of the atomic dynamics in a Zr67Ni33 metallic glass, well below its glass transition temperature. We find that the decay of the density fluctuati...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.dis-nn
arxiv_dataset-40331301.671
On Supervised Selection of Bayesian Networks cs.LG stat.ML Given a set of possible models (e.g., Bayesian network structures) and a data sample, in the unsupervised model selection problem the task is to choose the most accurate model with respect to the domain joint probability distribution. In contrast to this, i...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-40341301.681
On novel string theories from 4d gauge theories hep-th We investigate strings theories as defined from four dimensional gauge theories. It is argued that novel (super)string theories exist up to 26 dimensions. Some of them may support weakly curved geometries.
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-40351301.691
Models of mixed hadron-quark-gluon matter hep-ph nucl-th The problem of the possible creation of mixed hadron-quark-gluon matter, that can arise at nuclear or heavy-ion collisions, is addressed. It is shown that there can exist several different kinds of such a mixed matter. The main types of this matter can be cla...
arxiv topic:hep-ph nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-40361301.701
Metal silicide/poly-Si Schottky diodes for uncooled microbolometers cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.ins-det physics.optics Nickel silicide Schottky diodes formed on polycrystalline Si<P> films are proposed as temperature sensors of monolithic uncooled microbolometer IR focal plane arrays. Structure and composition of nic...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.ins-det physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-40371301.711
Entanglement-free certification of entangling gates quant-ph Not all quantum protocols require entanglement to outperform their classical alternatives. The nonclassical correlations that lead to this quantum advantage are conjectured to be captured by quantum discord. Here we demonstrate that discord can be explici...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-40381301.721
Detection of a multi-shell planetary nebula around the hot subdwarf O-type star 2MASS J19310888+4324577 astro-ph.SR (Abridged) The origin of hot subdwarf O-type stars (sdOs) remains unclear since their discovery in 1947. Among others, a post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) origin is possible for a fraction of ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-40391301.731
Second order QCD corrections to jet production at hadron colliders: the all-gluon contribution hep-ph We report the calculation of next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections in the purely gluonic channel to dijet production and related observables at hadron colliders. Our result represents the first NNL...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-40401301.741
Decision Theoretic Foundations of Graphical Model Selection cs.AI This paper describes a decision theoretic formulation of learning the graphical structure of a Bayesian Belief Network from data. This framework subsumes the standard Bayesian approach of choosing the model with the largest posterior probability as t...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-40411301.751
Analytic structure of one-loop coefficients hep-ph hep-th By the unitarity cut method, analytic expressions of one-loop coefficients have been given in spinor forms. In this paper, we present one-loop coefficients of various bases in Lorentz-invariant contraction forms of external momenta. Using these forms, the an...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-40421301.761
Dynamical kurtosis of net and total proton distributions in STAR at RHIC nucl-ex hep-ex We report the energy and centrality dependence of dynamical kurtosis for Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV at RHIC. The dynamical kurtosis of net-proton is compared to that of tota...
arxiv topic:nucl-ex hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-40431301.771
Studying the Peculiar Velocity Bulk Flow in a Sparse Survey of Type-Ia SNe astro-ph.CO Studies of the peculiar velocity bulk flow based on different tools and datasets have been consistent so far in their estimation of the direction of the flow, which also happens to lie in close proximity to several features ide...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-40441302.006
Collision Kernels from Velocity-Selective Optical Pumping with Magnetic Depolarization physics.atom-ph astro-ph.IM We experimentally demonstrate how magnetic depolarization of velocity-selective optical pumping can be used to single out the collisional cusp kernel best describing spin and velocity relaxing collis...
arxiv topic:physics.atom-ph astro-ph.IM
arxiv_dataset-40451302.016
Polyhedrality in Pieces math.FA The aim of this paper is to present two tools, Theorems 4 and 7, that make the task of finding equivalent polyhedral norms on certain Banach spaces easier and more transparent. The hypotheses of both tools are based on countable decompositions, either of the unit sphere S_X or of cer...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-40461302.026
TASI Lectures on Jet Substructure hep-ph Jet physics is a rich and rapidly evolving field, with many applications to physics in and beyond the Standard Model. These notes, based on lectures delivered at the June 2012 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute, provide an introduction to jets at the Large Hadron Collider....
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-40471302.036
On Weighted Low-Rank Approximation stat.AP Our main interest is the low-rank approximation of a matrix in R^m.n under a weighted Frobenius norm. This norm associates a weight to each of the (m x n) matrix entries. We conjecture that the number of approximations is at most min(m, n). We also investigate how the ap...
arxiv topic:stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-40481302.046
Is the Higgs a sign of extra dimensions? hep-ph hep-th We introduce a 4-dimensional cutoff in the scenario of gauge-Higgs unification to control the ultraviolet behavior. A one-loop effective potential for a Higgs field and the Higgs mass are obtained with the cutoff. We find an {\it interrelation} between the 4-di...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-40491302.056
X-ray behaviour of GRBs detected by INTEGRAL/JEM-X astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO INTEGRAL's JEM-X instrument offers a very rare opportunity to observe the full prompt X-ray emission from GRBs and the transition to the afterglow phase. A study of prompt X-ray flares in some bursts from the INTEGRAL GRB sample and the earl...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-40501302.066
Andreev experiments on superconductor/ferromagnet point contacts cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con Andreev reflection is a smart tool to investigate the spin polarisation P of the current through point contacts between a superconductor and a ferromagnet. We compare different models to extract P from experimental ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-40511302.076
Blowing up extremal K\"ahler manifolds II math.DG This is a continuation of the work of Arezzo-Pacard-Singer and the author on blowups of extremal K\"ahler manifolds. We prove the conjecture stated in [32], and we relate this result to the K-stability of blown up manifolds. As an application we prove that if a K\"a...
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-40521302.086
Incompatibility of the tunneling limit with laser fields quant-ph physics.optics The Schwinger limit refers to longitudinal electric fields that are sufficiently strong to "polarize the vacuum" into electron-positron pairs by a tunneling mechanism. Laser fields are transverse electromagnetic fields for which the Sc...
arxiv topic:quant-ph physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-40531302.096
Azimuthal correlation among jets produced in association with a bottom or top quark pair at the LHC hep-ph hep-ex Angular correlation of jets produced in association with a massive scalar, vector or tensor boson is crucial in the determination of their spin and CP properties. We study jet angular correlations in ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-40541302.106
Higgs decay into two photons from a 3HDM with flavor symmetry hep-ph In this short letter we show that the excess of events in the decay of Higgs to two photons reported by ATLAS and CMS can be easily accommodated in a flavor renormalizable three Higgs doublet model (3HDM). The model is consistent with all fermion ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-40551302.116
The near-infrared spectral energy distribution of {\beta} Pictoris b astro-ph.EP A gas giant planet has previously been directly seen orbiting at 8-10 AU within the debris disk of the ~12 Myr old star {\beta} Pictoris. The {\beta} Pictoris system offers the rare opportunity to study the physical and atmospheric pro...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-40561302.126
Geometry of the momentum space: From wire networks to quivers and monopoles math-ph math.MP A new nano--material in the form of a double gyroid has motivated us to study (non-commutative $C^*$ geometry of periodic wire networks and the associated graph Hamiltonians. Here we present the general abstract framework,...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-40571302.136
Quantitative Determination of the Band-Gap of WS2 with Ambipolar Ionic Liquid-Gated Transistors cond-mat.mes-hall We realized ambipolar Field-Effect Transistors by coupling exfoliated thin flakes of tungsten disulphide (WS2) with an ionic liquid-dielectric. The devices show ideal electrical characteristics, inclu...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-40581302.146
Statistical Analysis of Current Sheets in Three-Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence astro-ph.HE physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph We develop a framework for studying the statistical properties of current sheets in numerical simulations of 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. We describe an algorithm th...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph
arxiv_dataset-40591302.156
A Target Classification Decision Aid cs.AI A submarine's sonar team is responsible for detecting, localising and classifying targets using information provided by the platform's sensor suite. The information used to make these assessments is typically uncertain and/or incomplete and is likely to require a measure o...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-40601302.166
Non-adiabatic time-dependent density functional theory of the impurity resistivity of metals cond-mat.str-el We make use of the time-dependent density functional theory to derive a new formally exact expression for the dc resistivity of metals with impurities. This expression takes fully into account the dynamics...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-40611302.176
Galaxy rotation curves in $f(R,\phi)$-gravity gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th We investigate the possibility to explain theoretically the galaxy rotation curves by a gravitational potential in total absence of dark matter. To this aim an analytic fourth-order theory of gravity, nonminimally coupled with a massive scalar f...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
arxiv_dataset-40621302.186
On cosmic hair and "de Sitter breaking" in linearized quantum gravity gr-qc hep-th We quantize linearized Einstein-Hilbert gravity on de Sitter backgrounds in a covariant gauge. We verify the existence of a maximally-symmetric (i.e.de Sitter-invariant) Hadamard state $\Omega$ for all globally hyperbolic de Sitter b...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-40631302.196
Electronic structure, phonon spectra and electron-phonon interaction in HfB2 cond-mat.supr-con The electronic structure, Fermi surface, angle dependence of the cyclotron masses and extremal cross sections of the Fermi surface, phonon spectra, electron-phonon Eliashberg and transport spectral functions, temperatur...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-40641302.206
Tests For Complete Positivity of Quantum Channels quant-ph A quantum channel will have a Choi representation from which the complete positivity (CP) can be determined in a number of different ways. Every method relies on Choi's proof which relates CP to the positive semi-definiteness of a specially constructed matr...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-40651302.216
Superconducting Transition Temperatures for Spin-Fluctuation Promoted Superconductivity in Heavy Fermion Compounds cond-mat.supr-con The quantum critical Antiferromagnetic (AFM) fluctuation spectra measured by inelastic neutron scattering recently in two heavy fermion superconductors are used together with their ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-40661302.226
Semiclassical inverse spectral theory for singularities of focus-focus type math-ph math.MP math.SG math.SP We prove, assuming that the Bohr-Sommerfeld rules hold, that the joint spectrum near a focus-focus critical value of a quantum integrable system determines the classical Lagrangian foliation around the full...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP math.SG math.SP
arxiv_dataset-40671302.236
Nambu sum rule in the NJL models: from superfluidity to top quark condensation hep-ph cond-mat.supr-con It may appear that the recently found resonance at 125 GeV is not the only Higgs boson. We point out the possibility that the Higgs bosons appear in models of top-quark condensation, where the masses of the bos...
arxiv topic:hep-ph cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-40681302.246
Scheme of 2-dimensional atom localization for a three-level atom via quantum coherence quant-ph We present a scheme for two-dimensional (2D) atom localization in a three-level atomic system. The scheme is based on quantum coherence via classical standing wave fields between the two excited levels. Our results sho...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-40691302.256
Hamiltonian dynamics of several rigid bodies interacting with point vortices physics.flu-dyn math-ph math.MP We derive the dynamics of several rigid bodies of arbitrary shape in a 2-dimensional inviscid and incompressible fluid, whose vorticity field is given by point vortices. We adopt the idea of Vankerschaver ...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-40701302.266
Fabrication of high quality sub-micron Au gratings over large areas with pulsed laser interference lithography for SPR sensors physics.optics Metallic gratings were fabricated using high energy laser interference lithography with a frequency tripled Nd:YAG nanosecond laser. The grating structures were first recor...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-40711302.276
The transition towards immortality: non-linear autocatalytic growth of citations to scientific papers physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech cs.DL We discuss microscopic mechanisms of complex network growth, with the special emphasis of how these mechanisms can be evaluated from the measurements on real networks. As a...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech cs.DL
arxiv_dataset-40721302.286
Temporal variations of X-ray solar flare loops: length, corpulence, position, temperature, plasma pressure and spectra astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE The spatial and spectral properties of three solar flare coronal X-ray loops are studied before, during and after the peak X-ray emission. Using observations from the Rama...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-40731302.296
Towards Quantifying the electrostatic transduction mechanism in carbon nanotube molecular sensors cond-mat.mtrl-sci Despite the great promise of carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNT FETs) for applications in chemical and biochemical detection, a quantitative understanding of sensor responses is lacking. ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-40741302.306
Kirillov models and the Breuil-Schneider conjecture for GL_2(F) math.RT math.NT Let F be a local field of characteristic 0. The Breuil-Schneider conjecture for GL_2(F) predicts which locally algebraic representations of this group admit an integral structure. We extend the methods of [K-dS12], which treated smooth ...
arxiv topic:math.RT math.NT
arxiv_dataset-40751302.316
A New Construction of Multi-receiver Authentication Codes from Pseudo-Symplectic Geometry over Finite Fields cs.IT math.IT Multi-receiver authentication codes allow one sender to construct an authenticated message for a group of receivers such that each receiver can verify authenticity of the received message. In...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-40761302.326
Measuring Black Hole Spin using X-ray Reflection Spectroscopy astro-ph.HE gr-qc I review the current status of X-ray reflection (a.k.a. broad iron line) based black hole spin measurements. This is a powerful technique that allows us to measure robust black hole spins across the mass range, from the stellar-mass bla...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-40771302.336
Lower bounds for the circuit size of partially homogeneous polynomials cs.CC math.AC math.LO In this paper we associate to each multivariate polynomial $f$ that is homogeneous relative to a subset of its variables a series of polynomial families $P_\lambda (f)$ of $m$-tuples of homogeneous polynomials of equal degr...
arxiv topic:cs.CC math.AC math.LO
arxiv_dataset-40781302.346
On applications of Orlicz Spaces to Statistical Physics math-ph math.MP We present a new rigorous approach based on Orlicz spaces for the description of the statistics of large regular statistical systems, both classical and quantum. This approach has the advantage that statistical mechanics is much better settled....
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-40791302.356
Arguing for Decisions: A Qualitative Model of Decision Making cs.AI We develop a qualitative model of decision making with two aims: to describe how people make simple decisions and to enable computer programs to do the same. Current approaches based on Planning or Decisions Theory either ignore uncertainty and tra...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-40801302.366
On Zero Delay Source-Channel Coding cs.IT math.IT In this paper, we study the zero-delay source-channel coding problem, and specifically the problem of obtaining the vector transformations that optimally map between the m-dimensional source space and the k-dimensional channel space, under a given transmission power...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-40811302.376
Exact Kahler Potential for Calabi-Yau Fourfolds hep-th We study quantum Kahler moduli space of Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Our analysis is based on the recent work by Jockers et al. which gives a novel method to compute the Kahler potential on the quantum Kahler moduli space of Calabi-Yau manifold. In contrast to Calabi-...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-40821302.386
ScalienDB: Designing and Implementing a Distributed Database using Paxos cs.DB cs.DC ScalienDB is a scalable, replicated database built on top of the Paxos algorithm. It was developed from 2010 to 2012, when the startup backing it failed. This paper discusses the design decisions of the distributed database, descri...
arxiv topic:cs.DB cs.DC
arxiv_dataset-40831302.396
Earth Inner Core Periodic Motion due to Pressure Difference Induced by Tidal Acceleration astro-ph.EP The inner structure of the earth is still a topic of discussion. Seismic measurements showed a structure of solid, liquid, solid which describes the mantle, outer core and inner core with the inner core in the ce...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-40841302.406
Raman Studies of Anisotropic Magnetic Excitations in Fluctuating Nematic Striped La2-xSrxCuO4 and the Comparison to Uniform Nd2-xCexCuO4 cond-mat.supr-con The mechanism of the high temperature hole-doped superconductivity was investigated by Raman scattering. The Raman selection rule is unique, so that anisotropi...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-40851302.416
Simple method of light-shift suppression in optical pumping systems physics.atom-ph We report a simple method to suppress the light shift in optical pumping systems. This method uses only frequency modulation of a radio frequency or microwave source, which is used to excite an atomic resonance, to simultaneously lo...
arxiv topic:physics.atom-ph
arxiv_dataset-40861302.426
Non-Markovian qubit dynamics induced by Coulomb crystals quant-ph We investigate the back-flow of information in a system with a second-order structural phase transition, namely a quasi one-dimensional Coulomb crystal. Using standard Ramsey interferometry which couples a target ion (the system) to the rest of the c...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-40871302.436
On positive embeddings of C(K) spaces math.FA We investigate isomorphic embeddings $T: C(K)\to C(L)$ between Banach spaces of continuous functions. We show that if such an embedding $T$ is a positive operator then $K$ is an image of $L$ under a upper semicontinuous set-function having finite values. Moreover we sho...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-40881302.446
Magnetization and phase transition induced by circularly polarized laser in quantum magnets cond-mat.str-el We theoretically predict a nonequilibrium phase transition in quantum spin systems induced by a laser, which provides a purely quantum-mechanical way of coherently controlling magnetization. Namely, when a ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-40891302.456
Topological phases in two-dimensional arrays of parafermionic zero modes cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall It has recently been realized that zero modes with projective non-Abelian statistics, generalizing the notion of Majorana bound states, may exist at the interface between a superconductor and a ferromagnet alo...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-40901302.466
Compressive Classification cs.IT math.IT This paper derives fundamental limits associated with compressive classification of Gaussian mixture source models. In particular, we offer an asymptotic characterization of the behavior of the (upper bound to the) misclassification probability associated with the optimal Ma...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-40911302.476
Predicting Intermediate Storage Performance for Workflow Applications cs.DC cs.PF Configuring a storage system to better serve an application is a challenging task complicated by a multidimensional, discrete configuration space and the high cost of space exploration (e.g., by running the application with different ...
arxiv topic:cs.DC cs.PF
arxiv_dataset-40921302.486
Subsonic Free Surface Waves in Linear Elasticity math-ph math.MP For general anisotropic linear elastic solids with smooth boundaries, Rayleigh-type surface waves are studied. Using spectral factorizations of matrix polynomials, a self-contained exposition of the case of a homogeneous half-space is given first. The...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-40931302.496
Reasoning, Metareasoning, and Mathematical Truth: Studies of Theorem Proving under Limited Resources cs.AI In earlier work, we introduced flexible inference and decision-theoretic metareasoning to address the intractability of normative inference. Here, rather than pursuing the task of computing beliefs and actio...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-40941302.506
Fermionic Corrections to Fluid Dynamics from BTZ Black Hole hep-th gr-qc We reconstruct the complete fermionic orbit of the non-extremal BTZ black hole by acting with finite supersymmetry transformations. The solution satisfies the exact supergravity equations of motion to all orders in the fermonic expansion and t...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-40951302.516
ATCA survey of water masers in the Large Magellanic Cloud astro-ph.GA We have analysed archival data taken with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) during 2001--2003 and detected nine new interstellar and circumstellar water masers in the LMC. This takes the total number of star formation water masers in t...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-40961302.526
An incomplete model of RRATs and of nulls mode-changes and subpulses astro-ph.HE A model for pulsars with polar-cap magnetic flux density B antiparallel with rotational spin is described. It recognizes the significance of two elementary processes, proton production in electromagnetic showers and photoelectric trans...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-40971302.536
Probing hot electron transport across an epitaxial Schottky interface of SrRuO3/Nb:SrTiO3 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci SrRuO3 (SRO), a conducting transition metal oxide, is commonly used for engineering domains in BiFeO3. New oxide devices can be envisioned by integrating SRO with an oxide semiconductor as N...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-40981302.546
CMOS-Compatible Nanowire Biosensors cond-mat.mes-hall In this chapter, silicon nanowires that are compatible with CMOS fabrication processes have been described. It has been shown that these nanowires can be functionalized by conjugating monoclonal antibodies to their surface in order to build sensitive biochemical...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-40991302.556
Wormholes Threaded by Chiral Fields gr-qc hep-th We consider Lorentzian wormholes with a phantom field and chiral matter fields. The chiral fields are described by the non-linear sigma model with or without a Skyrme term. When the gravitational coupling of the chiral fields is increased, the wormhole geometry chang...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th