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arxiv_dataset-50001402.2475
Islands in graphs on surfaces math.CO An island in a graph is a set $X$ of vertices, such that each element of $X$ has few neighbors outside $X$. In this paper, we prove several bounds on the size of islands in large graphs embeddable on fixed surfaces. As direct consequences of our results, we obtain that: (1) E...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-50011402.2575
Generalised shear coordinates on the moduli spaces of three-dimensional spacetimes math-ph gr-qc hep-th math.MP We introduce coordinates on the moduli spaces of maximal globally hyperbolic constant curvature 3d spacetimes with cusped Cauchy surfaces S. They are derived from the parametrisation of the moduli space...
arxiv topic:math-ph gr-qc hep-th math.MP
arxiv_dataset-50021402.2675
Explaining the subpulse drift velocity of pulsar magnetosphere within the space-charge limited flow model astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE We try to explain the subpulse drift phenomena adopting the space-charge limited flow (SCLF) model and comparing the plasma drift velocity in the inner region of pulsar magnetospheres ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-50031402.2775
On data depth in infinite dimensional spaces stat.ME The concept of data depth leads to a center-outward ordering of multivariate data, and it has been effectively used for developing various data analytic tools. While different notions of depth were originally developed for finite dimensional data, there have been...
arxiv topic:stat.ME
arxiv_dataset-50041402.2875
Memory effects in chaotic advection of inertial particles physics.flu-dyn nlin.CD A systematic investigation of the effect of the history force on particle advection is carried out for both heavy and light particles. General relations are given to identify parameter regions where the history force is expected to be...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn nlin.CD
arxiv_dataset-50051402.2975
A study of low-metallicity DLAs at high redshift and C II* as a probe of their physical conditions astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO We present a detailed high spectral resolution (R $\sim$ 40000) study of five high-z damped Lyman $\alpha$ systems (DLAs) and one sub-DLA detected along four QSO sightlines. Four of these DLA...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-50061402.3075
Decoherence of trapped bosons by buffer gas scattering: What length scales matter? quant-ph physics.atom-ph We ask and answer a basic question about the length scales involved in quantum decoherence: how far apart in space do two parts of a quantum system have to be, before a common quantum environment decoheres ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph physics.atom-ph
arxiv_dataset-50071402.3175
Information-Geometric Equivalence of Transportation Polytopes cs.IT math.CO math.IT This paper deals with transportation polytopes in the probability simplex (that is, sets of categorical bivariate probability distributions with prescribed marginals). Information projections between such polytopes are studied, and ...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.CO math.IT
arxiv_dataset-50081402.3275
Automorphism groups of simplicial complexes of infinite type surfaces math.GT Let S be any orientable surface of infinite genus with a finite number of boundary components. In this work we consider the curve complex C(S), the nonseparating curve complex N(S) and the Schmutz graph G(S) of S. When all the topological...
arxiv topic:math.GT
arxiv_dataset-50091402.3375
Spatial Information in Large-Scale Neural Recordings q-bio.NC A central issue in neural recording is that of distinguishing the activities of many neurons. Here, we develop a framework, based on Fisher information, to quantify how separable a neuron's activity is from the activities of nearby neurons. We (1) apply ...
arxiv topic:q-bio.NC
arxiv_dataset-50101402.3475
Structural heterogeneity and its role in determining properties of disordered solids cond-mat.soft We construct a new order parameter from the normal modes of vibration, based on the consideration of energy equipartition, to quantify the structural heterogeneity in disordered solids. The order parameter exhibits ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-50111402.3575
Optimal Hour-Ahead Bidding in the Real-Time Electricity Market with Battery Storage using Approximate Dynamic Programming math.OC There is growing interest in the use of grid-level storage to smooth variations in supply that are likely to arise with increased use of wind and solar energy. Energy arbitrage, the pr...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-50121402.3675
Common boundary regular fixed points for holomorphic semigroups in strongly convex domains math.CV math.DS Let $D$ be a bounded strongly convex domain with smooth boundary in $\mathbb C^N$. Let $(\phi_t)$ be a continuous semigroup of holomorphic self-maps of $D$. We prove that if $p\in \partial D$ is an isolated ...
arxiv topic:math.CV math.DS
arxiv_dataset-50131402.3775
Spectral viscosity method with generalized Hermite functions for nonlinear conservation laws math.NA In this paper, we propose new spectral viscosity methods based on the generalized Hermite functions for the solution of nonlinear scalar conservation laws in the whole line. It is shown rigorously that these schem...
arxiv topic:math.NA
arxiv_dataset-50141402.3875
Hydrogen peroxide thermochemical oscillator as driver for primordial RNA replication q-bio.BM This paper presents and tests a previously unrecognised mechanism for driving a replicating molecular system on the prebiotic earth. It is proposed that cell-free RNA replication in the primordial soup may have been driv...
arxiv topic:q-bio.BM
arxiv_dataset-50151402.3975
When does the Hawking into Unruh mapping for global embeddings work? gr-qc hep-th We discuss for which smooth global embeddings of a metric into a Minkowskian spacetime the Hawking into Unruh mapping takes place. There is a series of examples of global embeddings into the Minkowskian spacetime (GEMS) with such mapp...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-50161402.4075
The applicability of FIR fine-structure lines as Star Formation Rate tracers over wide ranges of metallicities and galaxy types astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO We analyze the applicability of far-infrared fine-structure lines [CII] 158 micron, [OI] 63 micron and [OIII] 88 micron to reliably trace the star formation rate ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-50171402.4175
Perturbation Theory for Parent Hamiltonians of Matrix Product States math-ph cond-mat.stat-mech math.MP quant-ph This article investigates the stability of the ground state subspace of a canonical parent Hamiltonian of a Matrix product state against local perturbations. We prove that the spectral gap of such a Hami...
arxiv topic:math-ph cond-mat.stat-mech math.MP quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-50181402.4275
Robust estimate of dynamo thresholds in the von K\'arm\'an sodium experiment using the Extreme Value Theory physics.flu-dyn physics.data-an We apply a new threshold detection method based on the extreme value theory to the von K\'arm\'an sodium (VKS) experiment data. The VKS experiment is a successful attempt to ...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn physics.data-an
arxiv_dataset-50191402.4375
Higher order dark matter annihilations in the Sun and implications for IceCube hep-ph astro-ph.HE Dark matter particles captured in the Sun would annihilate producing a neutrino flux that could be detected at the Earth. In some channels, however, the neutrino flux lies in the MeV range and is thus undetectable at...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-50201402.4475
Strong Coupling in Hyperbolic Metamaterials physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall Nanoscale light-matter interaction in the weak-coupling regime has been achieved with unique hyperbolic metamaterial modes possessing a high density of states. Here, we show strong coupling between intersubband transitions (ISBTs) of a mul...
arxiv topic:physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-50211402.4575
1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5: A Possible Hierarchical Quintuple System astro-ph.SR We present the observational results of this kind of rare object 1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5, for which the doubly eclips- ing feature had been detected previously from the SuperWASP photometric archive. Individual PSF photometry for tw...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-50221402.4675
IEEE 802.11ah: The Wi-Fi Approach for M2M Communications cs.NI M2M communications are projected to be one of the fastest growing technology segments of the IT sector in the next years. Sensor and actuator networks connect communication machines and devices so that they automatically transmit information, serving th...
arxiv topic:cs.NI
arxiv_dataset-50231402.4775
Higher homotopy excision and Blakers-Massey theorems for structured ring spectra math.AT Working in the context of symmetric spectra, we prove higher homotopy excision and higher Blakers-Massey theorems, and their duals, for algebras and left modules over operads in the category of modules over a commutative ring...
arxiv topic:math.AT
arxiv_dataset-50241402.4875
Device-scale perpendicular alignment of colloidal nanorods cond-mat.mtrl-sci The self-assembly of nanocrystals enables new classes of materials whose properties are controlled by the periodicities of the assembly, as well as by the size, shape and composition of the nanocrystals. While self-assembly of spherical na...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-50251402.4975
Comparative study of non-Markovianity measures in exactly solvable one and two qubit models quant-ph In this paper we present a detailed critical study of several recently proposed non-Markovianity measures. We analyse their properties for single qubit and two-qubit systems in both pure-dephasing and dissipative ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-50261402.5075
Starobinsky-Like Inflation in Dilaton-Brane Cosmology hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc We discuss how Starobinsky-like inflation may emerge from dilaton dynamics in brane cosmology scenarios based on string theory, in which our universe is represented as a three-brane. The effective potential may acquire a constant term fr...
arxiv topic:hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-50271402.5175
The QCD phase transition with physical-mass, chiral quarks hep-lat We report on the first lattice calculation of the QCD phase transition using chiral fermions at physical values of the quark masses. This calculation uses 2+1 quark flavors, spatial volumes between (4 fm$)^3$ and (11 fm$)^3$ and temperatures between...
arxiv topic:hep-lat
arxiv_dataset-50281402.5275
VHDL Modeling of Intrusion Detection & Prevention System (IDPS) A Neural Network Approach cs.CR The rapid development and expansion of World Wide Web and network systems have changed the computing world in the last decade and also equipped the intruders and hackers with new facilities for their destructive purpos...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-50291402.5375
Diffuse Interface Methods for Multiple Phase Materials: An Energetic Variational Approach math.AP physics.flu-dyn In this paper, we introduce a diffuse interface model for describing the dynamics of mixtures involving multiple (two or more) phases. The coupled hydrodynamical system is derived through an energetic...
arxiv topic:math.AP physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-50301402.5475
Soft Consistency Reconstruction: A Robust 1-bit Compressive Sensing Algorithm cs.IT math.IT A class of recovering algorithms for 1-bit compressive sensing (CS) named Soft Consistency Reconstructions (SCRs) are proposed. Recognizing that CS recovery is essentially an optimization problem, we endeavor to improve th...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-50311402.5575
High-accuracy absolute distance measurement by two-wavelength double heterodyne interferometry with variable synthetic wavelengths physics.ins-det physics.optics We present an absolute distance measurement interferometer based on a two wavelength interferometer and a variable synthetic wavelength technique. The w...
arxiv topic:physics.ins-det physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-50321402.5675
The brief era of direct collapse black hole formation astro-ph.CO It has been proposed that the first, intermediate-mass ($\approx 10^{5-6}~M_\odot$) black holes might form through direct collapse of unpolluted gas in atomic-cooling halos exposed to a strong Lyman-Werner (LW) or near-infrared (NIR) radiation. As th...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-50331402.5775
New sum-product estimates for real and complex numbers math.CO math.NT A variation on the sum-product problem seeks to show that a set which is defined by additive and multiplicative operations will always be large. In this paper, we prove new results of this type. In particular, we show that for any finite set $A$...
arxiv topic:math.CO math.NT
arxiv_dataset-50341402.5875
Observation of strong-coupling pairing with weakened Fermi-surface nesting at optimal hole doping in Ca$_{0.33}$Na$_{0.67}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el We report an angle-resolved photoemission investigation of optimally-doped Ca$_{0.33}$Na$_{0.67}$Fe$_2$As$_2$. The Fermi surface topology of thi...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-50351402.5975
Detecting floating black holes as they traverse the gas disk of the Milky Way astro-ph.GA A population of intermediate-mass black holes (BHs) is predicted to be freely floating in the Milky Way (MW) halo, due to gravitational wave recoil, ejection from triple BH systems, or tidal stripping in the dwarf galaxies t...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-50361402.6075
Transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect in subwavelength dielectric gratings physics.optics We demonstrate theoretically a large transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) in subwavelength gratings consisting of alternating magneto-insulating and nonmagnetic dielectric nanostripes. The reflectivity of the grat...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-50371402.6175
Elastic Anomalies Associated with the Antiferroelectric Phase Transitions of PbHfO3 Single Crystals cond-mat.mtrl-sci The temperature dependence of the elastic properties of antiferroelectric PbHfO3 was investigated by Brillouin scattering. The two structural phase transitions of antiferroelectric-antiferroelectr...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-50381402.6275
Power broadening effects on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in $^{20}$Ne vapor physics.optics physics.atom-ph quant-ph We report here the first observation of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in $^{20}$Ne. The power broadening of the EIT linewidth is measured as a function of neon pressure ...
arxiv topic:physics.optics physics.atom-ph quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-50391402.6375
Effects of Reagent Rotation and Vibration on H + OH (v,j) $\to$ O + H2 astro-ph.SR The dynamics of the reaction H + OH $\to$ O (3P) + H2 have been studied in a series of quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations and transition state theory (TST) methods using high quality 3A' and 3A'' potential energy surfaces ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-50401402.6475
Rupture cascades in a discrete element model of a porous sedimentary rock cond-mat.dis-nn physics.geo-ph We investigate the scaling properties of the sources of crackling noise in a fully-dynamic numerical model of sedimentary rocks subject to uniaxial compression. The model is initiated by filling a cylindrical ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.dis-nn physics.geo-ph
arxiv_dataset-50411402.6575
Magneto-elastic modes and lifetime of magnons in thin yttrium-iron garnet films cond-mat.str-el We calculate the effects of the spin-lattice coupling on the magnon spectrum of thin ferromagnetic films consisting of the magnetic insulator yttrium-iron garnet. The magnon-phonon hybridisation generates a characteris...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-50421402.6675
Matrix-F5 algorithms and tropical Gr\"obner bases computation cs.SC math.AC Let $K$ be a field equipped with a valuation. Tropical varieties over $K$ can be defined with a theory of Gr\"obner bases taking into account the valuation of $K$. Because of the use of the valuation, this theory is promising for stable com...
arxiv topic:cs.SC math.AC
arxiv_dataset-50431402.6775
Analysis of Barcode sequence features to find anomalies due to amplification Bias cs.CE q-bio.QM In this paper we aim at investigating whether barcode sequence features can predict the read count ambiguities caused during PCR based next generation sequencing techniques. The methodologies we used are mutual inform...
arxiv topic:cs.CE q-bio.QM
arxiv_dataset-50441402.6875
Imaging single Rydberg electrons in a Bose-Einstein condensate physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph The quantum mechanical states of electrons in atoms and molecules are distinct orbitals, which are fundamental for our understanding of atoms, molecules and solids. Electronic orbitals determine a wide range o...
arxiv topic:physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-50451402.6975
Heavy meson decay in three-mesons and FSI hep-ph The final state interaction (FSI) contribution to charged $D$ decay into $K\pi\pi$ is computed within a light-front framework, considering $S$-wave $K\pi$ interactions in $1/2$ and $3/2$ isospin states. The convergence of the rescattering series is checked computing ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-50461402.7075
Tests of In-Situ Formation Scenarios for Compact Multiplanet Systems astro-ph.EP astro-ph.GA Kepler has identified over 600 multiplanet systems, many of which have several planets with orbital distances smaller than that of Mercury -- quite different from the Solar System. Because these systems may be difficult to ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-50471402.7175
Rashba induced chirality switching of domain walls and suppression of the Walker breakdown cond-mat.mes-hall In conventional domain wall systems the aim of a high domain wall velocity may be hindered by the occurrence of a Walker breakdown at comparably low current density. We show how a Rashba interaction can st...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-50481402.7275
Silicene vs. ordered 2D silicide: the atomic and electronic structure of the Si-$(\sqrt{19}\times\sqrt{19})R23.4^{\circ}$/Pt(111) surface reconstruction cond-mat.mtrl-sci We discuss the possibility of a 2D ordered structure formed upon deposition of Si on metal surfaces. We investigate the atomic and electronic...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-50491403.0001
Link-Reliability Based Two-Hop Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks cs.NI Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) emerge as underlying infrastructures for new classes of large scale net- worked embedded systems. However, WSNs system designers must fulfill the Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements imposed by the application...
arxiv topic:cs.NI
arxiv_dataset-50501403.0101
Recurrent events of synchrony in complex networks of pulse-coupled oscillators physics.bio-ph nlin.AO q-bio.NC We present and analyze deterministic complex networks of pulse-coupled oscillators that exhibits recurrent events comprised of an increase and a decline in synchrony. Events emerging from the networks ma...
arxiv topic:physics.bio-ph nlin.AO q-bio.NC
arxiv_dataset-50511403.0201
A Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney type test for infinite dimensional data stat.ME The Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test is a robust competitor of the t-test in the univariate setting. For finite dimensional multivariate data, several extensions of the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test have been shown to have better performance than Hotell...
arxiv topic:stat.ME
arxiv_dataset-50521403.0301
Moment Determinacy of Powers and Products of Nonnegative Random Variables math.PR We find conditions which guarantee moment (in)determinacy of powers and products of nonnegative random variables. We establish new and general results which are based either on the rate of growth of the moments of a random variable ...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-50531403.0401
Orbits and Manifolds near the Equilibrium Points around a Rotating Asteroid astro-ph.EP We study the orbits and manifolds near the equilibrium points of a rotating asteroid. The linearised equations of motion relative to the equilibrium points in the gravitational field of a rotating asteroid, the characteristic ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-50541403.0501
Casimir Effect of Scalar Massive Field quant-ph hep-th The energy momentum tensor is used to introduce the Casimir force of the massive scalar field acting on a nonpenetrating surface. This expression can be used to evaluate the vacuum force by employing the appropriate field operators. To simplify our formalism we...
arxiv topic:quant-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-50551403.0601
Phase Field Crystal Modeling as a Unified Atomistic Approach to Defect Dynamics cond-mat.mtrl-sci Material properties controlled by evolving defect structures, such as mechanical response, often involve processes spanning many length and time scales which cannot be modeled using a single approach. We present a va...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-50561403.0701
GraphChi-DB: Simple Design for a Scalable Graph Database System -- on Just a PC cs.DB We propose a new data structure, Parallel Adjacency Lists (PAL), for efficiently managing graphs with billions of edges on disk. The PAL structure is based on the graph storage model of GraphChi (Kyrola et. al., OSDI 2012), but ...
arxiv topic:cs.DB
arxiv_dataset-50571403.0801
Is getting the right answer just about choosing the right words? The role of syntactically-informed features in short answer scoring cs.CL Developments in the educational landscape have spurred greater interest in the problem of automatically scoring short answer questions. A recent shared task on this topic reve...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-50581403.0901
Tracking Back the Solar Wind to its Photospheric Footpoints from Wind Observations -- A Statistical Study astro-ph.SR It is of great importance to track the solar wind back to its photospheric source region and identify the related current sheets; this will provide key information for investigating the origin and...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-50591403.1001
Cosmological constant in SUGRA models with Planck scale SUSY breaking and degenerate vacua hep-ph astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-th The empirical mass of the Higgs boson suggests small to vanishing values of the quartic Higgs self--coupling and the corresponding beta function at the Planck scale, leading to degenerate vac...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-50601403.1101
Braided injections and double loop spaces math.AT We consider a framework for representing double loop spaces (and more generally E-2 spaces) as commutative monoids. There are analogous commutative rectifications of braided monoidal structures and we use this framework to define iterated double deloopings. We also ...
arxiv topic:math.AT
arxiv_dataset-50611403.1201
Correction of Arbitrary Errors in Population Inversion of Quantum Systems by Universal Composite Pulses quant-ph We introduce universal broadband composite pulse sequences for robust high-fidelity population inversion in two-state quantum systems, which compensate deviations in any experimental parameter (e.g. pu...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-50621403.1301
Single photon emission from ZnO nanoparticles cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics Room temperature single photon emitters are very important resources for photonics and emerging quantum technologies. In this work we study single photon emission from defect centers in 20 nm zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. The emitters ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-50631403.1401
The NLS equation in dimension one with spatially concentrated nonlinearities: the pointlike limit math-ph math.AP math.MP In the present paper we study the following scaled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) in one space dimension: \[ i\frac{d}{dt} \psi^{\varepsilon}(t) =-\Delta\psi^{\varepsilon}(t) + \frac{1...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.AP math.MP
arxiv_dataset-50641403.1501
Sparse DOA Estimation of Wideband Sound Sources Using Circular Harmonics cs.SD Sparse signal models are in the focus of recent developments in narrowband DOA estimation. Applying these methods to localizing audio sources, however, is challenging due to the wideband nature of the signals. The common approach of proc...
arxiv topic:cs.SD
arxiv_dataset-50651403.1601
A bound on the number of edges in graphs without an even cycle math.CO We show that, for each fixed $k$, an $n$-vertex graph not containing a cycle of length $2k$ has at most $80\sqrt{k}\log k\cdot n^{1+1/k}+O(n)$ edges.
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-50661403.1701
The transfer of resonance line polarization with partial frequency redistribution and J-state interference astro-ph.SR The linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in strong resonance lines are rich in information on the magnetic and thermal structure of the chromosphere and transition region ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-50671403.1801
Smooth manifolds with prescribed rational cohomology ring math.GT The Hirzebruch signature formula provides an obstruction to the following realization question: given a rational Poincar\'e duality algebra $\mathcal{A}$, does there exist a smooth manifold $M$ such that $H^*(M;\mathbb{Q})=\mathcal{A}$? This proble...
arxiv topic:math.GT
arxiv_dataset-50681403.1901
NuSTAR Discovery of a cyclotron line in KS 1947+300 astro-ph.HE We present a spectral analysis of three simultaneous NuSTAR and Swift/XRT observations of the transient Be-neutron star binary KS 1947+300 taken during its outburst in 2013/2014. These broad-band observations were supported by Swift/XRT monitoring snap...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-50691403.2001
EEG Compression of Scalp Recordings based on Dipole Fitting cs.IT math.IT A novel technique for Electroencephalogram (EEG) compression is proposed in this article. This technique models the intrinsic dependency inherent between the different EEG channels. It is based on dipole fitting that is usually used in order ...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-50701403.2101
The DFT and molecular dynamics multiscale study of the corrugation of graphene on Ru(0001): the unexpected stability of the moire-buckled structure cond-mat.mtrl-sci Results from first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations and classical molecular dynamics (CMD) simulations are presented on moire...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-50711403.2201
SMML estimators for linear regression and tessellations of hyperbolic space cs.IT math.IT The strict minimum message length (SMML) principle links data compression with inductive inference. The corresponding estimators have many useful properties but they can be hard to calculate. We investigate SMML estimators f...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-50721403.2301
Phase Retrieval using Lipschitz Continuous Maps math.FA cs.IT math.IT stat.ML In this note we prove that reconstruction from magnitudes of frame coefficients (the so called "phase retrieval problem") can be performed using Lipschitz continuous maps. Specifically we show that when the nonlinear analysis map $\alpha:...
arxiv topic:math.FA cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-50731403.2401
Geometric generators for braid-like groups math.GT We study the problem of finding generators for the fundamental group G of a space of the following sort: one removes a family of complex hyperplanes from n dimensional complex vector space, or n dimensional complex hyperbolic space, or the Hermitian symmetric space...
arxiv topic:math.GT
arxiv_dataset-50741403.2501
Application of AdS/CFT in Nuclear Physics hep-th We review some recent progress in studying the nuclear physics especially nucleon-nucleon (NN) force within the gauge-gravity duality, in context of noncritical string theory. Our main focus is on the holographic QCD model based on the $AdS_6$ background. We explain ...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-50751403.2601
Thermodynamics of the unified dark fluid with fast transition gr-qc In the so-called unified dark fluid models, the dark sector gets simplified because dark matter and dark energy are replaced by a single fluid that behaves as the former at early times and as the latter at late times. In this short paper we analyze...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-50761403.2701
No Semiconjugacy to a Map of Constant Slope math.DS We study countably piecewise continuous, piecewise monotone interval maps. We establish a necessary and sufficient criterion for the existence of a nondecreasing semiconjugacy to a map of constant slope in terms of the existence of an eigenvector of an operator ac...
arxiv topic:math.DS
arxiv_dataset-50771403.2801
Astronomical Imagery: Considerations For a Contemporary Approach with JPEG2000 astro-ph.IM The new wide-field radio telescopes, such as: ASKAP, MWA, LOFAR, eVLA and SKA; will produce spectral-imaging data-cubes (SIDC) of unprecedented size -- in the order of hundreds of Petabytes. Servicing such data as images to...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.IM
arxiv_dataset-50781403.2901
Maximum Principles of Markov Regime-Switching Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps and Partial Information math.OC This paper presents three versions of maximum principle for a stochastic optimal control problem of Markov regime-switching forward-backward stochastic differential equations...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-50791403.3001
"The Gibbon of Math History". Who Invented the St. Petersburg Paradox? Khinchin's resolution math.HO A sentence from Carl Boyer's A History of Mathematics can be interpreted so that the full brothers Nicolaus II (02/06/1695 - 07/31/1726) and Daniel Bernoulli (02/08/1700 - 03/17/1782) are the authors of the St. Pe...
arxiv topic:math.HO
arxiv_dataset-50801403.3101
Topological Insulating Phases of Non-Abelian Anyonic Chains cond-mat.str-el Boundary conformal field theory is brought to bear on the study of topological insulating phases of non-abelian anyonic chains. These topologically non-trivial phases display protected anyonic end modes. We consider antiferromagnetically co...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-50811403.3201
The rate of convergence of some Riemann-Stieltjes sums math.CA We give the rate of convergence of some optimal lower Riemann-Stieltjes sums toward the integral.
arxiv topic:math.CA
arxiv_dataset-50821403.3301
Amino acid metabolism conflicts with protein diversity q-bio.PE q-bio.BM The twenty protein coding amino acids are found in proteomes with different relative abundances. The most abundant amino acid, leucine, is nearly an order of magnitude more prevalent than the least abundant amino acid, cysteine. Amino acid met...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE q-bio.BM
arxiv_dataset-50831403.3401
Coy Dark Matter and the anomalous magnetic moment hep-ph astro-ph.CO astro-ph.HE Coy Dark Matter removes the tension between the traditional WIMP paradigm of Dark Matter and the latest exclusion bounds from direct detection experiments. In this paper we present a leptophilic Coy Dark Matter model that, on top of ex...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph.CO astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-50841403.3501
Normal closure and injective normalizer of a group homomorphism math.GR math.AT Let $\varphi\colon\Gamma\to G$ be a homomorphism of groups. We consider factorizations $\Gamma\xrightarrow{f} M\xrightarrow{g} G$ of $\varphi$ such that either $g$ or $f$ are universal normal maps (namely, crossed modules). These two fa...
arxiv topic:math.GR math.AT
arxiv_dataset-50851403.3601
Phoretic self-propulsion at finite P\'eclet numbers physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph Phoretic self-propulsion is a unique example of force- and torque-free motion on small scales. The classical framework describing the flow field around a particle swimming by self-diffusiophoresis neglects the advection...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
arxiv_dataset-50861403.3701
Axisymmmetric empty space: light propagation, orbits and dark matter gr-qc This study presents a axisymmetric solution of the Einstein equations for empty space. The geometry is studied by determining its Petrov classification and Killing vectors. Light propagation, orbital motion and asymptotic and Newtonian limit...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-50871403.3801
An extension of Tur\'an's Theorem, uniqueness and stability math.CO We determine the maximum number of edges of an $n$-vertex graph $G$ with the property that none of its $r$-cliques intersects a fixed set $M\subset V(G)$. For $(r-1)|M|\ge n$, the $(r-1)$-partite Turan graph turns out to be the unique extremal grap...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-50881403.3901
New invariant relations for the generalized two-field gyrostat nlin.SI In the paper, we consider a completely integrable Hamiltonian system with three degrees of freedom found by V.V.Sokolov and A.V.Tsiganov. This system is known as the generalized two-field gyrostat. For the case of only gyroscopic forces present,...
arxiv topic:nlin.SI
arxiv_dataset-50891403.4001
Static potentials on asymptotically flat manifolds math.DG gr-qc We consider the question whether a static potential on an asymptotically flat 3-manifold can have nonempty zero set which extends to the infinity. We prove that this does not occur if the metric is asymptotically Schwarzschild with nonzero mass. If th...
arxiv topic:math.DG gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-50901403.4101
New criterion of asymptotic stability for delay systems with time-varying structures and delays math.CA In this paper, we study asymptotic stability of the zero solution of a class of differential systems governed by a scalar differential inequality with time-varying structures and delays. We establish a new gene...
arxiv topic:math.CA
arxiv_dataset-50911403.4201
Graded polynomial identities and central polynomials of matrices over an infinite integral domain math.RA Let $K$ be an infinite integral domain and $M_{n}(K)$ be the algebra of all $n\times n$ matrices over $K$. This paper aims for the following goals: Find a basis for the graded identities for elementary grad...
arxiv topic:math.RA
arxiv_dataset-50921403.4301
The power of choice combined with preferential attachment math.PR math.CO We prove almost sure convergence of the maximum degree in an evolving tree model combining local choice and preferential attachment. At each step in the growth of the graph, a new vertex is introduced. A fixed, finite number of possible neigh...
arxiv topic:math.PR math.CO
arxiv_dataset-50931403.4401
On spinors, strings, integrable models and decomposed Yang-Mills theory hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI This paper deals with various interrelations between strings and surfaces in three dimensional ambient space, two dimensional integrable models and two dimensional and four dimensional decomposed SU(2) Yang-Mills ...
arxiv topic:hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
arxiv_dataset-50941403.4501
Social insect colony as a biological regulatory system: Information flow in dominance networks q-bio.PE physics.soc-ph Social insects provide an excellent platform to investigate flow of information in regulatory systems since their successful social organization is essentially achieved by effective information t...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-50951403.4601
A perfect starburst cluster made in one go: the NGC 3603 young cluster astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR Understanding how distinct, near-spherical gas-free clusters of very young, massive stars shape out of vast, complex clouds of molecular hydrogen is one of the biggest challenges in astrophysics. A popular thought dictate...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-50961403.4701
Betweenness Centrality in Some Classes of Graphs math.CO There are several centrality measures that have been introduced and studied for real world networks. They account for the different vertex characteristics that permit them to be ranked in order of importance in the network. Betweenness centrality is a measure...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-50971403.4801
Coherence rephasing combined with spin-wave storage using chirped control pulses quant-ph Photon-echo based optical quantum memory schemes often employ intermediate steps to transform optical coherences to spin coherences for longer storage times. We analyze a scheme that uses three identical chirped control puls...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-50981403.4901
On homogeneous warped product Einstein metrics math.DG In this article we study homogeneous warped product Einstein metrics and its connections with homogeneous Ricci solitons. We show that homogeneous $(\lambda,n+m)$-Einstein manifolds (which are the bases of homogeneous warped product Einstein metrics) are one-di...
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-50991403.5001
k-Nearest Neighbor Classification over Semantically Secure Encrypted Relational Data cs.CR Data Mining has wide applications in many areas such as banking, medicine, scientific research and among government agencies. Classification is one of the commonly used tasks in data mining applications. For the past decade...
arxiv topic:cs.CR