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arxiv_dataset-83001703.06496
A Graph-Based Approach to Analyze Flux-Balanced Pathways in Metabolic Networks q-bio.MN An Elementary Flux Mode (EFM) is a pathway with minimum set of reactions that are functional in steady-state constrained space. Due to the high computational complexity of calculating EFMs, different approaches have been propo...
arxiv topic:q-bio.MN
arxiv_dataset-83011703.06596
Full-Duplex Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks with Wireless Energy Harvesting cs.IT math.IT This paper proposes and analyzes a new full-duplex (FD) cooperative cognitive radio network with wireless energy harvesting (EH). We consider that the secondary receiver is equipped with a FD radio and acts as a FD hybr...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-83021703.06696
Scaling from gauge and scalar radiation in Abelian Higgs string networks astro-ph.CO hep-th We investigate cosmic string networks in the Abelian Higgs model using data from a campaign of large-scale numerical simulations on lattices of up to $4096^3$ grid points. We observe scaling or self-similarity of the network...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO hep-th
arxiv_dataset-83031703.06796
Underground tests of quantum mechanics. Whispers in the cosmic silence? quant-ph physics.ins-det By performing X-rays measurements in the "cosmic silence" of the underground laboratory of Gran Sasso, LNGS-INFN, we test a basic principle of quantum mechanics: the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP), for electrons. We pr...
arxiv topic:quant-ph physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-83041703.06896
Modeling chiral criticality hep-ph We discuss the critical properties of net-baryon-number fluctuations at the chiral restoration transition in matter at nonzero temperature and net-baryon density. The chiral dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is modeled by the Polykov-loop extended Quark-Meson Lagrangian, th...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-83051703.06996
Modeling Bloch Oscillations in Nanoscale Josephson Junctions cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con Bloch oscillations in nanoscale Josephson junctions with a Coulomb charging energy comparable to the Josephson coupling energy are explored within the context of a model previously considered by Geigenm\"uller and Sch\"...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-83061703.07096
Observation of individual spin quantum transitions of a single antiproton physics.atom-ph We report on the detection of individual spin quantum transitions of a single trapped antiproton in a Penning trap. The spin-state determination, which is based on the unambiguous detection of axial frequency shifts in prese...
arxiv topic:physics.atom-ph
arxiv_dataset-83071703.07196
Virtual refinements of the Vafa-Witten formula math.AG hep-th math.DG We conjecture a formula for the generating function of virtual $\chi_y$-genera of moduli spaces of rank 2 sheaves on arbitrary surfaces with holomorphic 2-form. Specializing the conjecture to minimal surfaces of general type and to virtual Euler ...
arxiv topic:math.AG hep-th math.DG
arxiv_dataset-83081703.07296
Tuning InP self-assembled quantum structures to telecom wavelength: a versatile original InP(As) nanostructure "workshop" cond-mat.mes-hall The influence of hydride exposure on previously unreported self-assembled InP(As) nanostructures is investigated, showing an unexpected morphological variability with growth ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-83091703.07396
The Overview Chapter in Loop Quantum Gravity: The First 30 Years gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th This is the introductory Chapter in the monograph Loop Quantum Gravity: The First 30 Years, edited by the authors, that was just published in the series "100 Years of General Relativity. The 8 invited Chapters that follow prov...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
arxiv_dataset-83101703.07496
Extremal theory for long range dependent infinitely divisible processes math.PR We prove limit theorems of an entirely new type for certain long memory regularly varying stationary infinitely divisible random processes. These theorems involve multiple phase transitions governed by how long the memory is. Apart from...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-83111703.07596
Testing and Learning on Distributions with Symmetric Noise Invariance stat.ML Kernel embeddings of distributions and the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), the resulting distance between distributions, are useful tools for fully nonparametric two-sample testing and learning on distributions. However, it is rarely that...
arxiv topic:stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-83121703.07696
Anisotropic plasmons, excitons and electron energy loss spectroscopy of phosphorene cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci In this article, we explore the anisotropic electron energy loss spectrum (EELS) in monolayer phosphorene based on ab-initio time dependent density functional theory calculations. Similar to bla...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-83131703.07796
Gauge covariances and nonlinear optical responses cond-mat.other The formalism of the reduced density matrix is pursued in both length and velocity gauges of the perturbation to the crystal Hamiltonian. The covariant derivative is introduced as a convenient representation of the position operator. This allow us to ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-83141703.07896
Lipschitz-free spaces over compact subsets of superreflexive spaces are weakly sequentially complete math.FA Let $M$ be a compact subset of a superreflexive Banach space. We prove that the Lipschitz-free space $\mathcal{F}(M)$, the predual of the Banach space of Lipschitz functions on $M$, has the Pe{\l}czy\'nski...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-83151703.07996
Quantification of avoidable yield losses in oilseed Brassica caused by insect pests q-bio.PE A six year field study was conducted from 2001 2002 to 2006 2007 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India to study the losses in seed yield of different Brassica species (B. juncea, B. napus, B. carinata, B. rap...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE
arxiv_dataset-83161703.08096
Mass content of UGC 6446 and UGC 7524 through HI rotation curves: deriving the stellar discs from stellar population synthesis models astro-ph.GA In this work we study the mass distribution of two irregular galaxies, UGC 6446 and UGC 7524, by means of HI rotation curves derived from high resolution HI velocity fi...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-83171703.08196
Mott Transition and Magnetism in Rare Earth Nickelates and its Fingerprint on the X-ray Scattering cond-mat.str-el The metal-insulator transition (MIT) remains among the most thoroughly studied phenomena in solid state physics, but the complexity of the phenomena, which usually involves cooperation of many degree...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-83181703.08296
Synchronization of Chaos nlin.CD Dynamical networks are important models for the behaviour of complex systems, modelling physical, biological and societal systems, including the brain, food webs, epidemic disease in populations, power grids and many other. Such dynamical networks can exhibit behaviour in which dete...
arxiv topic:nlin.CD
arxiv_dataset-83191703.08396
The Universality of Thermal Transport in Amorphous Nanowires at Low Temperatures cond-mat.mes-hall Thermal transport properties of amorphous materials at low temperatures are governed by the interaction between phonons and localized excitations referred to as tunneling two level systems (TLS). The temperature var...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-83201703.08496
Phase retrieval of an electron vortex beam using diffraction holography physics.optics In both light optics and electron optics, the amplitude of a wave scattered by an object is an observable that is usually recorded in the form of an intensity distribution in a real space image or a diffraction image. In contrast...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-83211703.08596
The Inner Structure of Time-Dependent Signals stat.ME cs.SD math.ST stat.TH This paper shows how a time series of measurements of an evolving system can be processed to create an inner time series that is unaffected by any instantaneous invertible, possibly nonlinear transformation of the measurements. An inner tim...
arxiv topic:stat.ME cs.SD math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-83221703.08696
Prediction in logarithmic distance math.PR The metric properties of the set in which random variables take their values lead to relevant probabilistic concepts. For example, the mean of a random variable is a best predictor in that it minimizes the standard Euclidean distance or $L_2$ norm in an appropriate class o...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-83231703.08796
Ancient multiple-layer solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation math.AP We consider the parabolic one-dimensional Allen-Cahn equation $$u_t= u_{xx}+ u(1-u^2)\quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}\times (-\infty, 0].$$ The steady state $w(x) =\tanh (x/\sqrt{2})$, connects, as a "transition layer" the stable phases $-1$ and $+1$. We ...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-83241703.08896
Distributed Adaptive Gradient Optimization Algorithm math.OC In this paper, a distributed optimization problem with general differentiable convex objective functions is studied for single-integrator and double-integrator multi-agent systems. Two distributed adaptive optimization algorithm is introduced which uses t...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-83251703.08996
Confirming the oblique rotator model for the extremely slowly rotating O8f?p star HD 108 astro-ph.SR The O8f?p star HD 108 is implied to have experienced the most extreme rotational braking of any magnetic, massive star, with a rotational period $P_{\rm rot}$ of at least 55 years, but the upper limit on its spind...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-83261703.09096
Jacobi-Davidson method on low-rank matrix manifolds math.NA In this work we generalize the Jacobi-Davidson method to the case when eigenvector can be reshaped into a low-rank matrix. In this setting the proposed method inherits advantages of the original Jacobi-Davidson method, has lower complexity and requires les...
arxiv topic:math.NA
arxiv_dataset-83271703.09196
Pattern Recognition on Oriented Matroids: Decompositions of Topes, and Orthogonality Relations math.CO If V(R) is the vertex set of a symmetric cycle R in the tope graph of a simple oriented matroid M, then for any tope T of M there exists a unique inclusion-minimal subset Q(T,R) of V(R) such that T is the sum of...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-83281703.09296
Femoral ROIs and Entropy for Texture-based Detection of Osteoarthritis from High-Resolution Knee Radiographs cs.CV The relationship between knee osteoarthritis progression and changes in tibial bone structure has long been recognized and various texture descriptors have been proposed to detect early osteoarthriti...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-83291703.09396
Luneburg-lens-like structural Pauli attractive core of nuclear force at short distances nucl-th hep-ph nucl-ex The nuclear force has been understood to have a repulsive core at short distances, similar to a molecular force, since Jastrow proposed it in 1951. The existence of the repulsion was experimentally confi...
arxiv topic:nucl-th hep-ph nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-83301703.09496
Event-by-event charge separation in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV with ALICE at the LHC hep-ex nucl-ex Relativistic heavy-ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to search for parity violation in non-central collisions. This could lead to charge separation perpendicular to the reaction pl...
arxiv topic:hep-ex nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-83311703.09596
Active Particle Condensation by Nonreciprocal and Time-delayed Interactions cond-mat.soft We consider flocking of self-propelling agents in two dimensions, each of which communicates with its neighbors within a limited vision cone. Also, the communication occurs with some delay. The communication among the agents...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-83321703.09696
Reversing the irreversible: from limit cycles to emergent time symmetry gr-qc astro-ph.CO nlin.AO physics.class-ph In 1979 Penrose hypothesized that the arrows of time are explained by the hypothesis that the fundamental laws are time irreversible. That is, our reversible laws, such as the standard model and genera...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.CO nlin.AO physics.class-ph
arxiv_dataset-83331703.09796
Saxion Cosmology for Thermalized Gravitino Dark Matter hep-ph astro-ph.CO In all supersymmetric theories, gravitinos, with mass suppressed by the Planck scale, are an obvious candidate for dark matter; but if gravitinos ever reached thermal equilibrium, such dark matter is apparently either too abundant or too hot,...
arxiv topic:hep-ph astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-83341703.09896
On generalized Toeplitz and little Hankel operators on Bergman spaces math.FA We find a concrete integral formula for the class of generalized Toeplitz operators $T_a$ in Bergman spaces $A^p$, $1<p<\infty$, studied in an earlier work by the authors. The result is extended to little Hankel operators. We give an exam...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-83351703.09996
On Non-BPS Effective Actions of String Theory hep-th gr-qc hep-ph We discuss some physical prospective of the non-BPS effective actions of type IIA and IIB superstring theories. By dealing with the complete all three and four point functions, including a closed string Ramond-Ramond (in terms of both its field stren...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-83361703.10096
Redundancy of einselected information in quantum Darwinism: The irrelevance of irrelevant environment bits quant-ph The objective, classical world emerges from the underlying quantum substrate via the proliferation of redundant copies of selected information into the environment, which acts as a communication cha...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-83371703.10196
Detecting Human Interventions on the Landscape: KAZE Features, Poisson Point Processes, and a Construction Dataset cs.CV We present an algorithm capable of identifying a wide variety of human-induced change on the surface of the planet by analyzing matches between local features in time-sequenced remote sensing i...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-83381703.10296
The XXL Survey XVIII. ATCA 2.1 GHz radio source catalogue and source counts for the XXL-South field astro-ph.GA The 2.1 GHz radio source catalogue of the 25 deg$^2$ ultimate XMM extragalactic survey south (XXL-S) field, observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), is presented. The final radio mosa...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-83391703.10396
Mobility tensor of a sphere moving on a super-hydrophobic wall: application to particle separation physics.flu-dyn The paper addresses the hydrodynamic behavior of a sphere close to a micro-patterned superhydrophobic surface described in terms of alternated no-slip and perfect-slip stripes. Physically, the perfec...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-83401703.10496
Progress Report on an Ultra-compact LumiCal physics.ins-det A new design of a detector module of submillimeter thickness for an electromagnetic calorimeter is presented. It is aimed to be used in the luminometers LumiCal and BeamCal in future linear e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ collider experiments. The module prototypes were pr...
arxiv topic:physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-83411703.10596
The Reversibility Error Method (REM): a new, dynamical fast indicator for planetary dynamics astro-ph.EP We describe the Reversibility Error Method (REM) and its applications to planetary dynamics. REM is based on the time-reversibility analysis of the phase-space trajectories of conservative Hamiltonian systems....
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-83421703.10696
Higher Morse moduli spaces and n-categories math.CT math.DG math.DS We generalize Cohen & Jones & Segal's flow category whose objects are the critical points of a Morse function and whose morphisms are the Morse moduli spaces between the critical points to an n-category. The n-category construction involves repeate...
arxiv topic:math.CT math.DG math.DS
arxiv_dataset-83431703.10796
A linear Uzawa-type solver for nonlinear transmission problems math.NA We propose an Uzawa-type iteration for the Johnson-N\'ed\'elec formulation of a Laplace-type transmission problem with possible (strongly monotone) nonlinearity in the interior domain. In each step, we sequentially solve one BEM for the weakly-s...
arxiv topic:math.NA
arxiv_dataset-83441703.10896
BB8: A Scalable, Accurate, Robust to Partial Occlusion Method for Predicting the 3D Poses of Challenging Objects without Using Depth cs.CV We introduce a novel method for 3D object detection and pose estimation from color images only. We first use segmentation to detect the objects of interest in 2D even in prese...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-83451703.10996
The relation between alignment covariance and background-averaged epistasis q-bio.QM Epistasis, or the context-dependence of the effects of mutations, limits our ability to predict the functional impact of combinations of mutations, and ultimately our ability to predict evolutionary trajectories. Information abou...
arxiv topic:q-bio.QM
arxiv_dataset-83461704.00088
Noether currents for higher-order variational problems of Herglotz type with time delay math.OC math-ph math.MP We study, from an optimal control perspective, Noether currents for higher-order problems of Herglotz type with time delay. Main result provides new Noether currents for such generalized variational pro...
arxiv topic:math.OC math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-83471704.00188
Modeling trait-dependent evolution on a random species tree q-bio.PE math.PR Understanding the evolution of binary traits, which affects the birth and survival of species and also the rate of molecular evolution, remains challenging. A typical example is the evolution of mating systems in plant species. In this wor...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE math.PR
arxiv_dataset-83481704.00288
A modulated RRd star observed by K2 astro-ph.SR We report the analysis of the double-mode RR Lyrae star EPIC 205209951, the first modulated RRd star observed from space. The amplitude and phase modulation are present in both modes.
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-83491704.00388
Implications of a frame dependent gravitational effective action for perturbations on the Robertson-Walker Metric gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th In earlier work we showed that a frame dependent effective action motivated by the postulates of three-space general coordinate invariance and Weyl scaling invariance e...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-83501704.00488
First measurement of transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in the Drell-Yan process hep-ex hep-ph The first measurement of transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in the pion-induced Drell-Yan (DY) process is reported. We use the CERN SPS 190 GeV/$c$, $\pi^{-}$ beam and a transversely polarized ...
arxiv topic:hep-ex hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-83511704.00588
Causality and surrogate variable analysis stat.AP Gene expression depends on thousands of factors and we usually only have access to tens or hundreds of observations of gene expression levels meaning we are in a high-dimensional setting. Additionally we don't always observe or care about all the factors. However, m...
arxiv topic:stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-83521704.00688
A variational nonlinear Hausdorff-Young inequality in the discrete setting math.CA Following the works of Lyons and Oberlin, Seeger, Tao, Thiele and Wright, we relate the variation of certain discrete curves on the Lie group $\text{SU}(1,1)$ to the corresponding variation of their linearized versions on the Lie a...
arxiv topic:math.CA
arxiv_dataset-83531704.00788
Challenges for Cosmic-ray Experiments astro-ph.HE This paper is a commentary on presentations at ISVHECRI 2016 related to cosmic rays, gamma rays and neutrinos. Its goal is to highlight the unanswered questions raised during the conference about the sources of these cosmic particles and the relations among them.
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-83541704.00888
A Discrete-Time Attitude Observer on SO(3) for Vision and GPS Fusion cs.RO cs.SY This paper proposes a discrete-time geometric attitude observer for fusing monocular vision with GPS velocity measurements. The observer takes the relative transformations obtained from processing monocular images with any visual odome...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-83551704.00988
Checklists to Support Test Charter Design in Exploratory Testing cs.SE During exploratory testing sessions the tester simultaneously learns, designs and executes tests. The activity is iterative and utilizes the skills of the tester and provides flexibility and creativity.Test charters are used as a vehicle to supp...
arxiv topic:cs.SE
arxiv_dataset-83561704.01088
sWSI: A Low-cost and Commercial-quality Whole Slide Imaging System on Android and iOS Smartphones physics.bio-ph cs.CV In this paper, scalable Whole Slide Imaging (sWSI), a novel high-throughput, cost-effective and robust whole slide imaging system on both Android and iOS platforms is introduced and analyzed. Wit...
arxiv topic:physics.bio-ph cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-83571704.01188
Adaptive Communication Networks with Privacy Guarantees cs.SY Utilizing the concept of observability, in conjunction with tools from graph theory and optimization, this paper develops an algorithm for network synthesis with privacy guarantees. In particular, we propose an algorithm for the selection of optimal weig...
arxiv topic:cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-83581704.01288
A class of generalized positive linear maps on matrix algebras math.OA We construct a class of positive linear maps on matrix algebras. We find conditions when these maps are atomic, decomposable and completely positive. We obtain a large class of atomic positive linear maps. As applications in quantum information ...
arxiv topic:math.OA
arxiv_dataset-83591704.01388
Security Against Collective Attacks of a Modified BB84 QKD Protocol with Information only in One Basis quant-ph cs.CR The Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocol BB84 has been proven secure against several important types of attacks: the collective attacks and the joint attacks. Here we analyze the security of a ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-83601704.01488
Superconductivity at 33 - 37 K in $ALn_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($A$ = K and Cs; $Ln$ = Lanthanides) cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci We have synthesized 10 new iron oxyarsenides, K$Ln_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($Ln$ = Gd, Tb, Dy, and Ho) and Cs$Ln_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($Ln$ = Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, and Ho), with the aid of ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-83611704.01588
Magnetization process in a frustrated plaquette dimerized ladder cond-mat.str-el The magnetic phase diagram of a plaquette dimerized antiferromagnetic system is studied by using a combination of numerical and analytical techniques. For the strongly frustrated regime, series expansions and bond operators techniques ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-83621704.01688
Worlds Without Moons: Exomoon Constraints for Compact Planetary Systems astro-ph.EP One of the primary surprises of exoplanet detections has been the discovery of compact planetary systems, whereby numerous planets reside within ~0.5 AU of the host star. Many of these kinds of systems have been discovered in recent...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-83631704.01788
A Survey of Skyline Query Processing cs.DB Living in the Information Age allows almost everyone have access to a large amount of information and options to choose from in order to fulfill their needs. In many cases, the amount of information available and the rate of change may hide the optimal and truly desired so...
arxiv topic:cs.DB
arxiv_dataset-83641704.01888
Exploring first-order phase transitions with population annealing physics.comp-ph cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech hep-lat Population annealing is a hybrid of sequential and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods geared towards the efficient parallel simulation of systems with complex free-energy landscapes. Systems with...
arxiv topic:physics.comp-ph cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech hep-lat
arxiv_dataset-83651704.01988
Random Access Analysis for Massive IoT Networks under A New Spatio-Temporal Model: A Stochastic Geometry Approach cs.IT math.IT Massive Internet of Things (mIoT) has provided an auspicious opportunity to build powerful and ubiquitous connections that faces a plethora of new challenges, where cellular networks are...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-83661704.02088
Supervised Deep Hashing for Hierarchical Labeled Data cs.CV Recently, hashing methods have been widely used in large-scale image retrieval. However, most existing hashing methods did not consider the hierarchical relation of labels, which means that they ignored the rich information stored in the hierarchy. Moreove...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-83671704.02188
Mitigation of the hose instability in plasma-wakefield accelerators physics.plasm-ph Current models predict the hose instability to crucially limit the applicability of plasma-wakefield accelerators. By developing an analytical model which incorporates the evolution of the hose instability over long propagation dis...
arxiv topic:physics.plasm-ph
arxiv_dataset-83681704.02288
New prospects for the numerical calculation of Mellin-Barnes integrals in Minkowskian kinematics hep-ph During the last several years remarkable progress has been made in numerical calculations of dimensionally regulated multi-loop Feynman diagrams using Mellin-Barnes (MB) representations. The bottlenecks were no...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-83691704.02388
Evolution of Long Term Variability in Solar Analogs astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP Earth is the only planet known to harbor life, therefore we may speculate on how the nature of the Sun-Earth interaction is relevant to life on Earth, and how the behavior of other stars may influence the development of life on their planet...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-83701704.02488
Gravitational Waves, baryon asymmetry of the universe and electric dipole moment in the CP-violating NMSSM hep-ph In this work, we make the first study of electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) based on the LHC data in the CP-violating next-to-minimal supersymmetric model (NMSSM) where a strongly first order electroweak...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-83711704.02588
Front propagation and effect of memory in stochastic desertification models with an absorbing state q-bio.PE Desertification in dryland ecosystems is considered to be a major environmental threat that may lead to devastating consequences. The concern increases when the system admits two alternative steady states ...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE
arxiv_dataset-83721704.02688
Hadronic decay properties of newly observed $\Omega_c$ baryons hep-ph hep-ex Hadronic decay widths of the newly observed charmed strange baryons, $\Omega_c(3000)^0$, $\Omega_c(3050)^0$, $\Omega_c(3066)^0$, $\Omega_c(3090)^0$ and $\Omega_c(3119)^0$ have been calculated in a $^3P_0$ model. Our results indicate that $...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-83731704.02788
Entity Linking for Queries by Searching Wikipedia Sentences cs.CL We present a simple yet effective approach for linking entities in queries. The key idea is to search sentences similar to a query from Wikipedia articles and directly use the human-annotated entities in the similar sentences as candidate entities fo...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-83741704.02888
$\tilde{\delta}$ Gravity, $\tilde{\delta}$ matter and the accelerated expansion of the Universe gr-qc A gravitational field model based on two symmetric tensors, $g_{\mu \nu}$ and $\tilde{g}_{\mu \nu}$, is presented. In this model, new matter fields are added to the original matter fields, motivated by an additio...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-83751704.02988
Formation of Globular Cluster Candidates in Merging Proto-galaxies at High Redshift: A View from the FIRE Cosmological Simulations astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO Using a state-of-the-art cosmological simulation of merging proto-galaxies at high redshift from the FIRE project, with explicit treatments of star formation a...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-83761704.03088
The structure and motion of incoherent {\Sigma}3 grain boundaries in FCC metals cond-mat.mtrl-sci Synthetic driving force molecular dynamics simulations were utilized to survey grain boundary mobility in three classes of incoherent {\Sigma}3 twin boundaries: <112>, <110>, and <111> tilt boundaries. These boundari...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-83771704.03188
Simplified Stochastic Feedforward Neural Networks cs.LG It has been believed that stochastic feedforward neural networks (SFNNs) have several advantages beyond deterministic deep neural networks (DNNs): they have more expressive power allowing multi-modal mappings and regularize better due to their stochastic natur...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-83781704.03288
Energy Efficiency in Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Zero-Forcing Precoding Design cs.IT math.IT We consider the downlink of a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) network where numerous distributed access points (APs) serve a smaller number of users under time division duplex operation. An importa...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-83791704.03388
Higgs boson mass corrections in the $\mu\nu$SSM with effective potential methods hep-ph To solve the $\mu$ problem of the MSSM, the $\mu$ from $\nu$ Supersymmetric Standard Model ($\mu\nu$SSM) introduces three singlet right-handed neutrino superfields $\hat{\nu}_i^c$, which lead to the mixing of the neutral compo...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-83801704.03488
Learning Proximal Operators: Using Denoising Networks for Regularizing Inverse Imaging Problems cs.CV While variational methods have been among the most powerful tools for solving linear inverse problems in imaging, deep (convolutional) neural networks have recently taken the lead in many challenging benchmarks. ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-83811704.03588
Ensemble Inequivalence and Maxwell Construction in the Self-Gravitating Ring Model cond-mat.stat-mech Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics is undoubtedly a cornerstone for the description of many particle systems. The common interpretation is based on ensemble theory as put forward by Gibbs, alongside the basic assu...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-83821704.03688
Classical transitions with the topological number changing in the early Universe hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc We consider classical dynamics of two real scalar fields within a model with the potential having a saddle point. The solitons of such model are field configurations that have the form of closed loops in the ...
arxiv topic:hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-83831704.03788
Probing extra Yukawa couplings by precision measurements of Higgs properties hep-ph If one removes any \emph{ad hoc} symmetry assumptions, the general two Higgs doublet model should have additional Yukawa interactions independent from fermion mass generation, in general involving flavor changing neutral Higgs cou...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-83841704.03888
Feynman Rules for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory in $R_\xi$-gauges hep-ph We assume that New Physics effects are parametrized within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) written in a complete basis of gauge invariant operators up to dimension 6, commonly referred to as "Warsaw basis". We d...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-83851704.03988
Renormalization group in super-renormalizable quantum gravity hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP One of the main advantages of super-renormalizable higher derivative quantum gravity models is the possibility to derive exact beta functions, by making perturbative one-loop calculations. We perform such a calculation for th...
arxiv topic:hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-83861704.04088
QDB: a new database of plasma chemistries and reactions physics.plasm-ph One of the most challenging and recurring problems when modelling plasmas is the lack of data on key atomic and molecular reactions that drive plasma processes. Even when there are data for some reactions, complete and validated datasets of ch...
arxiv topic:physics.plasm-ph
arxiv_dataset-83871704.04188
The influence of anisotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling on current-induced spin polarization in graphene cond-mat.mes-hall We consider a disordered graphene layer with anisotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling subjected to a longitudinal electric field. Using the linear response theory we calculate current-induced s...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-83881704.04288
Passing through a stack $k$ times math.CO We consider the number of passes a permutation needs to take through a stack if we only pop the appropriate output values and start over with the remaining entries in their original order. We define a permutation $\pi$ to be $k$-pass sortable if $\pi$ is sortable using $k$ ...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-83891704.04388
On the connectivity of the hyperbolicity region of irreducible polynomials math.AG math.OC We give an elementary proof for the fact that an irreducible hyperbolic polynomial has only one pair of hyperbolicity cones.
arxiv topic:math.AG math.OC
arxiv_dataset-83901704.04488
Kakeya books and projections of Kakeya sets math.CA Here we show some results related with Kakeya conjecture which says that for any integer $n\geq 2$, a set containing line segments in every dimension in $\mathbb{R}^n$ has full Hausdorff dimension as well as box dimension. We proved here that the Kakeya books, whi...
arxiv topic:math.CA
arxiv_dataset-83911704.04588
Data aggregation routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: a taxonomy cs.DC cs.NI Routing in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) aims to interconnect sensor nodes via single or multi-hop paths. The routes are established to forward data packets from sensor nodes to the sink. Establishing a single path to report ea...
arxiv topic:cs.DC cs.NI
arxiv_dataset-83921704.04688
Machine Learning and the Future of Realism stat.ML cs.LG The preceding three decades have seen the emergence, rise, and proliferation of machine learning (ML). From half-recognised beginnings in perceptrons, neural nets, and decision trees, algorithms that extract correlations (that is, patterns) from a set of data...
arxiv topic:stat.ML cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-83931704.04788
Rotational deviations and invariant pseudo-foliations for periodic point free torus homeomorphisms math.DS This article deals with directional rotational deviations for non-wandering periodic point free homeomorphisms of the 2-torus which are homotopic to the identity. We prove that under mild assumptions, such a...
arxiv topic:math.DS
arxiv_dataset-83941704.04888
Envy-free Matchings with Lower Quotas cs.GT While every instance of the Hospitals/Residents problem admits a stable matching, the problem with lower quotas (HR-LQ) has instances with no stable matching. For such an instance, we expect the existence of an envy-free matching, which is a relaxation of a stable matchin...
arxiv topic:cs.GT
arxiv_dataset-83951704.04988
Augmented Coaching Ecosystem for Non-obtrusive Adaptive Personalized Elderly Care on the Basis of Cloud-Fog-Dew Computing Paradigm cs.CY The concept of the augmented coaching ecosystem for non-obtrusive adaptive personalized elderly care is proposed on the basis of the integration of new and available ICT approac...
arxiv topic:cs.CY
arxiv_dataset-83961704.05088
GASP III. JO36: a case of multiple environmental effects at play? astro-ph.GA The so-called jellyfish galaxies are objects exhibiting disturbed morphology, mostly in the form of tails of gas stripped from the main body of the galaxy. Several works have strongly suggested ram pressure stripping to be the mechanism d...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-83971704.05188
Deep Self-Taught Learning for Weakly Supervised Object Localization cs.CV Most existing weakly supervised localization (WSL) approaches learn detectors by finding positive bounding boxes based on features learned with image-level supervision. However, those features do not contain spatial location related informati...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-83981704.05288
An application of $\Gamma$-semigroups techniques to the Green's Theorem math.GM The concept of a $\Gamma$-semigroup has been introduced by Mridul Kanti Sen in the Int. Symp., New Delhi, 1981. It is well known that the Green's relations play an essential role in studying the structure of semigroups. In the present p...
arxiv topic:math.GM
arxiv_dataset-83991704.05388
An adaptive observer design approach for discrete-time nonlinear systems math.OC We discuss a design approach for nonlinear discrete-time adaptive observer. This involves transforming a nonlinear system into a quasi-LPV (Linear Parameter Varying) polytopic model in Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) form using nonlinear embedding...
arxiv topic:math.OC