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certain embodiments as disclosed herein provide for a method and system for automatic determination of hemodynamically desirable cardiac pacing parameter values . embodiments are employed , for example , but not limited to , in a pacing system analyzer ( psa ) or external cardiac pulse generator ( temporary cardiac pac...
0
as mentioned above , the synchronization logic of fig1 may take two or sometimes three synchronizing clock cycles to ensure synchronization . we have discovered that improved testing of a circuit design can be achieved by modeling this uncertain behavior of the synchronization logic in a manner that will expose weaknes...
6
hereunder , an embodiment of a metal gasket and a mis - assembly detection method of the metal gasket according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings as an example of the metal gasket held between an exhaust manifold for an engine and a flange for an exhaust pipe . however ,...
5
the present invention is adapted to provide a caller with the ability to activate , deactivate and / or otherwise control rbt content as heard on the caller &# 39 ; s mobile handset , personal digital assistant , smart - phone , station , terminal , telephone or user equipment ( sometimes referred to collectively herei...
7
it is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention claimed . as used herein , the use of the singular includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise . it will be readily apparent ...
2
referring to the drawings and first to fig1 there is shown part of a cable stayed bridge 1 having a tension member 2 , which consists of a bundle of steel wires , strands , wire ropes or high strength bars ( hereinafter called &# 34 ; cable &# 34 ;) tensioned between an upper end portion of a tower 10 and a beam 11 of ...
3
the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention , reference being made to the drawings in which the same reference numerals identify the same elements of structure in each of the several figures . fig1 shows a side view of an embodiment of the invention . as shown , a standard tabl...
0
a conventional rotary vacuum filter will first be described with reference to fig1 . the conventional rotary vacuum filter includes a drum 10 that is suspended in a vat 11 containing a pulp slurry 12 . a plurality of parallel shower pipes 13 are spaced at regular angular intervals around the drum 10 beginning at an app...
1
while it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that catalytic reactors may have various designs / embodiments , the present invention will be described on the example of a typical automotive catalytic converter with an understanding that the proposed techniques and concepts can be fully applied to other desi...
1
in order to clarify the form of a cartesian oval , the mathematical derivation of the contour curve thereof is demonstrated below . for this purpose , fig1 shows the beam geometry that forms the basis of the refraction . in this case , two light beams 20 and 21 are demonstrated schematically proceeding from a light sou...
5
in the following paragraphs , the present invention will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the attached drawings . while this invention is capable of embodiment in many different forms , there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail specific embodiments , with the unders...
0
in accordance with the practice of the present invention , and with reference to the drawing figure , a saline water source such as an oil field waste brine , seawater , or other inland saline water is initially stored in a large pit , tank , or storage chamber 10 . the pit , tank , or storage chamber 10 is preferably ...
2
turning now to the drawings in greater detail , it will be seen that in fig1 there is depicted a high - level logic flow diagram of a method of tie net routing without wiring in accordance with the present invention . basically the method is a router which finds the pins requiring connections to global nets from a near...
6
fig4 shows a schematic diagram of a display reading apparatus according to the present invention . in fig4 numerals 101 , 102 , and 103 indicate fets ( field effect transistors ), and a numeral 104 indicates an organic el element . the organic el element 104 has an anode electrode made of transparent conductive materia...
6
referring now to fig1 of the drawings , there is illustrated a leonard type elevator system constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention as applied to an elevator system . however it is to be understood that the present invention is not restricted thereto or thereby . the arrangement illustrat...
8
with reference initially to fig1 a navigation device of the present invention is designated generally by the reference numeral 10 . as illustrated , navigation device 10 has a housing 12 , adapted to rest on a surface . navigation device 10 has a front face 14 , including an input area comprised of a keypad 16 with key...
6
in the following , functionally similar or identical elements may have the same reference numerals . the terms “ light ”, “ lighting unit ” and “ luminairy ” relate in the following to the same . fig1 shows a lighting system 10 with several luminaries 14 . operation of the luminaries 14 can be controlled , for example ...
7
referring to fig1 an exploded view of an optical data storage device is shown . a loader assembly 160 is positioned over the spindle motor 110 within the base plate 102 . the loader assembly 160 accepts a cartridge containing a shuttle with disk , and the disk cartridge is used to minimize contamination by keeping a di...
6
in fig1 and 2 there is illustrated an aircraft comprising a ducted propeller unit generally indicated at 10 having a shroud indicated generally at 11 which carries a cabin 12 at a position forward of a propeller 13 within the shroud . also carried by the shroud is a mainplane 14 , a pair of fins 15 carried by twin boom...
1
referring to fig1 and 2 , the carpet film applicator of the present invention is generally indicated by reference numeral 10 . film applicator 10 includes a frame 12 , a push handle 14 , an intermediate handle 15 and a film roll dispenser 16 which holds a film roll 18 . the film roll dispenser 16 allows the film roll 1...
8
referring to fig1 and fig2 , fig1 is a flow chart illustrating one preferred embodiment of the present invention , and fig2 shows a recombinant baculovirus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention . hereinafter , the method may be described as follows . at step s 11 , a recombinant virus 1 is provided . th...
2
fig3 through 5 and the various embodiments used to describe the principles of the present disclosure in this patent document are by way of illustration only and should not be construed in any way to limit its scope . those skilled in the art will understand that these principles may be implemented in any type of suitab...
6
with reference to fig5 , a bank of odd bit lines 505 a - 505 n and a bank of even bit lines 515 a - 515 n feed into an exemplary bit line selection network 500 of the present invention . even and odd bit lines from the two banks are interleaved . odd selection transistors 510 a - 510 n connect the bank of odd bit lines...
6
the compact desktop soldering dispenser of fig1 has an ergonomically shaped body for ease of operator use . the dispenser consists of the front compartment 1 , compartment for a bobbin of soldering wire 2 , the dispenser cover 3 , the power on / off switch 4 , the multi - position switch 5 and the thermal sensor window...
1
illustrative embodiments and exemplary applications are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings to disclose the advantageous teachings of the present invention . referring now to the drawings wherein the reference numerals designate like elements throughout , fig1 shows the prior art spdt pin diode ...
7
the map shown in fig1 shows three major roads 10 , 11 , 12 meeting at a junction 13 together with minor roads 14 , 15 which lead - off from the major road 12 and another minor road 16 which links the roads 10 and 14 . if it is assumed that an accident has occurred on the road 10 at a point marked x , the subsequent bui...
6
the electrochemical properties of a tubular cell illustrated in fig1 a , having developed specific surface area / roughness on both its faces s and s ′, were analysed . a ysz ( 8 mol %) dense solid electrolyte of specific surface area ( s ω , s ′ ω )/ roughness ( r , r ′) of the same type ( identical coating thicknesse...
2
embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings . fig4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a socket for testing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present invention , and fig5 is a cross - sectional view showing a connection bet...
7
the term “ yarn ( s ),” as used herein , is to be understood as including fiber ( s ), filament ( s ), and the like used to make a suture of the present invention . typically , though , yarns are comprised of fibers and / or filaments . referring to fig1 , a scanning electron micrograph of a length of suture 2 accordin...
1
the end 10 of the cable shown diagrammatically in fig1 is constituted by an electrically conductive central support 12 that is substantially cylindrical in shape . by way of example , this support may be a cable of copper wires or a metal tube of low resistivity , being made of copper or silver - plated copper , for ex...
7
consider first fig7 , which depicts diagrammatically a medical imaging installation comprising a gamma ray sensor 1 such as a gamma camera moving in two directions in front of the subject 2 to be observed , and capturing gamma rays 3 emitted by radio - emissive particles injected beforehand into the body of the patient...
6
the exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings . a crane 10 shown in fig8 is provided with a boom foot ( which constitutes an upper slewing body ) 102 slewingable around a vertical slewing shaft 101 , and an expansible boom ( which constitutes an upper slewing body ) ...
1
fig1 depicts a view in the xz plane , roughly to scale , of a representative ceramic dewared spinner assembly suitable for a cryomas probe . warm bearing gas may be supplied through a small metallic dewar 11 at just the rear end and ducted internally in a channel 12 between the innermost sleeve , identified as the zirc...
6
reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention . examples of the preferred embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings . fig2 illustrates an embodiment of the inventive solid state control device for use with a metal sheathed heater . the inventive device may be ...
7
fig2 shows a toothed belt according to an embodiment of this invention . a main body 1 of the toothed belt comprises a glass cord 3 as a tension member which extends in the longitudinal direction of the belt ( i . e ., in the horizontal direction in fig2 ) and is spirally wound with a predetermined pitch in the transve...
3
for further background , u . s . pat . no . 3 , 969 , 993 and fig1 of the present case both show the mounting of a separator plate which is plate 10 in fig1 . one skilled in the art will readily understand that the plate 10 moves along the path of the collected stack of sheets when the plate intercepts the sheets comin...
1
in the following , a description will be given of embodiments of the present invention with reference to drawings . fig3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a radio communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention . also , fig4 is a circuit diagram illustrating an examp...
7
in fig1 the venetian blind illustrated has headrail 10 , slats 12 and bottom rail 14 . tilt cord 16 is connected to tilt drive mechanism 18 , illustrated in more detail in fig5 . tilt ladders 20 are connected to the tilt mechanism which is shown in more detail in fig6 and 7a - 7c . the overall mechanism is shown in fig...
4
referring now to the drawing , it is seen that the cap of the present invention , generally denoted by reference numeral 10 , is comprised of a generally hemispherically - shaped shell 12 , sized to fit onto a user &# 39 ; s head and worn above the wearer &# 39 ; s ears . the shell 12 may have size - adjustment means o...
0
much of the simplicity and elegance of the current invention is achieved by using common mode signalling techniques between three twisted pairs to send two data signals that are produced by an audio codec . these data signals contain information about digital samples of a left and a right audio channel . consequently ,...
7
fig1 illustrates one embodiment of the invention , and fig2 illustrates an embodiment in more detail . an input voltage vin is applied to the pwm unit 10 and the ldo unit 12 . the pwm unit 10 and ldo unit 12 are shown in more detail in fig2 . an error signal from an error amplifier 14 is applied to a pwm controller 15 ...
8
fig1 illustrates a first design of a display device according to the invention . provided at the beginning of a beam path is a luminous element 12 that , depending on how it is driven , can produce a spatially different distribution of light cones , that is to say a different emission characteristic . by way of example...
1
the descent device ( descender ) of the present invention 10 includes a body 12 having an outer side 14 ( which faces away from user when in use , meaning when bearing a load ) and an inner side 16 ( which faces a user when in use ). the body further includes an upper ( superior ) side 18 ( generally oriented in a supe...
0
the preferred embodiment of the invention is described below in the context of a processor chip and heat sink combination mounted on a circuit board with an interposer socket . it should be noted , however , that the chip need not be a processor nor is the heat sink required . broadly , the invention is useful to reduc...
7
now , description will be given below of an embodiment of a centrifuge according to the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings . fig1 is a function block diagram of a centrifuge according to an embodiment of the invention , fig2 is a flow chart used to carry out an imbalance detecting operation in the lo...
6
fig1 depicts an elevating scraper 10 towed by a tractor 12 . the tractor is a four - wheeled agricultural tractor having a drawbar hitch 13 and a power takeoff 14 , however , it will be appreciated that the towing vehicle is not a part of the invention . the scraper 10 has a tongue 15 pivotally connected to the tractor...
4
an aspect of the present invention provides a method for configuring phase 1 sa and phase 2 sa timing agreements between server and client which prevents prolonged service disruptions . these prolonged service disruptions are avoided by initializing timing agreements between server and client in such a way to uniformly...
7
for the sake of succinctness , the system and method according to the invention and disclosed here is referred to as the “ flat mux ” since it is non - hierarchical and can directly multiplex and demultiplex several e - type channels and / or a configurable number of pdh channels into a single , composite , serial bit ...
7
referring to fig1 there is shown a decorative pond system 10 generally which includes a body of water 12 which fills an excavation . the excavation is provided with a liner 14 and appropriate rocks or gravel 16 and 18 . appropriate vegetation , 20 and 22 is also provided . the pond system includes a waterfall filtratio...
0
fig1 illustrates , in an isometric view , a bedding product generally and in particular a mattress 10 manufactured according to one embodiment of this invention . mattress 10 consists of a top sleeping surface 12 , a bottom sleeping surface 14 , a head 15 , a foot 16 , and two side edges 17 . top sleeping surface 12 an...
8
as shown in fig1 and 2 , the present invention provides a shelf connector comprising a sliding sleeve 1 and a locking sleeve 2 . the sliding sleeve 1 is inserted on a supporting rod 3 . one end of the locking sleeve 2 is connected to the frame body 40 of the shelf ( as shown in fig7 ). the center of the interior of the...
5
subsea cables or umbilicals are by far the most expensive components in long distance transmission systems , e . g . for distances larger than 100 km . the embodiments described herein with reference to the figures are directed to subsea energy storage in combination with long distance power transmission in a topology ...
8
an example of a non - immersing lance is schematically shown in fig2 through 4 . as shown therein , the main passageway a 1 and subsidiary passageways a 2 , a 3 are arranged with the subsidiary passageways surrounding the main passageway a 1 . the exit of the subsidiary passageway for a supplementary gasifying agent is...
2
in the following figures , the same reference numerals will be used to refer to the same components . in the following description , various operating parameters and components are described for different constructed embodiments . these specific parameters and components are included as examples and are not meant to be...
1
fig1 is a schematic of an exemplary chirp modulated laser (“ cml ”) that may be used in conjunction with the present invention . in some embodiments , the frequency modulated source of the cml may comprise a directly modulated laser ( dml ). the optical spectrum reshaper ( osr ), sometimes referred to as a frequency di...
7
systems and methods to secure digital images or data consistent with the present encryption external storage medium may be adapted to permanent and removable memory or similar media , such as compactflash ™, smart media ™, or similar shaped housing or other small form factor housing ( such as dongle key , pcmcia , cont...
7
referring now to the figures , a gift card assembly 10 is now described . as illustrated in fig1 , the gift card assembly 10 includes a gift card 12 which is supported upon a substrate 14 . generally , the substrate 14 , which also may be called a backing , comprises a single layer or multiple layers of paper or plasti...
1
referring now to fig1 generally designated at 10 is a partially schematic and fragmentary isometric view illustrating a prior art boat loading mechanism for a chemical vapor deposition ( cvd ) diffusion furnace . the system 10 includes an actuator schematically illustrated by a dashed box 12 , a diffusion furnace schem...
8
fig1 illustrates a connecting rod and piston assembly of the present invention . a piston 2 in , for example , a diesel engine includes a combustion chamber 33 formed by a cavity provided in a crown surface 2a . piston rings ( not shown ) can be mounted in an outer peripheral wall of the piston 2 and the interior of a ...
8
a total of 2 × 10 5 mouse splenocytes per well were cultured in a humidified atmosphere at 37 ° c . and 5 % co 2 in round - bottomed 96 - well culture plates for five days with the ap compounds at 10 mm . concanavalin a ( 10 mg / ml ) and culture media were used as positive and negative controls , respectively . plates...
0
specific embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings . this invention may , however , be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein ; rather , these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will b...
4
referring now to the drawings , wherein like numerals reflect like elements , throughout the several views , fig1 shows a cold rolling train 1 comprising two reversing stands 2 , 3 — in this case with four - high stands having work rolls 4 , 4 ′; 5 , 5 ′ and backup rolls 6 , 6 ′; 7 , 7 ′. the two reversing stands 2 , 3...
1
fig1 is a drawing of a linear rail bar according to the present , invention , as shown in fig1 a linear rail bar comprises a track 1 , a slider body 2 , and two end caps 3 . there are grooves 11 formed o n the outer surface of the track 1 , while grooves 21 corresponding to the former grooves 11 are formed on the slide...
5
the first example of a heat exchanger according to the present invention will be described with reference to fig1 to 6 . the heat exchanger shown in fig1 is configured so that a plate - shaped cooling medium flow portion 11 and a wave - shaped cooling fin 12 are alternately laminated . the cooling medium flow portion 1...
5
a method for manufacturing a support member for supporting semiconductor device elements in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings . fig1 is a cross - sectional view showing a step in a manufacturing process for a support member 100 for semi...
7
fig1 shows a simplified view of an inventive magnetic resonance facility 1 . the facility 1 includes a main magnet unit 2 , which defines a cylindrical patient accommodation region 3 , into which a patient 4 may be moved via a patient couch 5 for the magnetic resonance measurement . it may be seen that part of the inte...
0
referring to fig1 , the system for moving a solar tracker in rotation 10 according to the invention comprises an arch 20 forming a circular arc whose centre is on the axis of rotation 63 . the arch 20 is fixed at each of its ends to a link part 30 making it possible to link the arch 20 to the framework of the solar tra...
5
aperiodic csi report is triggered for a 1 st set aperiodic csi report is triggered for a 2 nd set when a csi report is triggered by a csi request field , ue feeds back csi through pusch resources designated in the dci format 0 . here , what csi will be fed back is determined according to a reporting mode . for example ...
7
it has been found that ec , a water - insoluble , hydrophobic cellulose ether , which is commonly used as a drug release retarding agent in barrier film coatings or hydrophobic non - disintegrating matrix tablets , can act as a synergistic tablet binder for rapidly disintegrating tablet formulations . ec , a non - hygr...
0
referring initially to fig1 an exemplary medical imaging apparatus suitable to practice the present invention includes an imaging source 10 which generates a series of temporally spaced image representations 12 . while the discussion above has focused on mr scans , those skilled in the art will appreciate that any sour...
6
fig1 shows a lead 18 having an electrode 20 electrically connected to a conductor coil 30 in two locations . the first connection 34 is at the distal end of electrode 20 , and the second connection 36 is at the proximal end . these connections can be welds , crimps , and the like , in any combination . the conductor co...
0
the present invention will be described in detail with references to the attached drawings . as shown in fig1 and fig2 an ozone processing device 1 according to this example is equipped with a processing chamber 10 having a predetermined internal volume , a mounting base 20 disposed in the processing chamber 10 and upo...
7
matrix formulation of active microbiocides in composite concrete tile and asphalt shingle roofing products is essential for durable algae inhibition . the in depth body of polymer stabilization technology including criteria for molecular compatibility , stability and non - volatility is precisely applicable for microbi...
4
the detailed description of the present invention is presented largely in terms of procedures , steps , logic blocks , processing , or other symbolic representations that directly or indirectly resemble the operations of devices or systems contemplated in the present invention . these descriptions and representations a...
7
fig1 is a sectional view of an exemplary structure of a manhole 10 . the manhole 10 includes a bottom floor 12 , a barrel 16 above the bottom floor 12 , a cone 18 supported by the barrel 16 , and a plurality of adjusting rings 20 supported by the cone 18 . a casting frame 22 resides upon the upper most ring 20 and supp...
4
referring now to the drawings , where in like numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views , there is shown in fig1 - 3 , the connector device of the present invention generally designated at 10 . as previously discussed , the illustrated device 10 is used to distribute gas to two users from a co...
0
in a first embodiment , the present invention provides a process for the preparation of compounds of formulae ( i ); wherein r 1 , r 2 , r 3 and r 4 are each independently selected from : or one of r 1 / r 2 and / or one of r 3 / r 4 is a hydrogen and the other of r 1 / r 2 and / or the other of r 3 / r 4 is selected f...
2
[ 0057 ] fig1 shows an expansion device , broadly indicated by the reference numeral 10 , comprising a device for pre - conditioning comminuted tobacco material and an airflow dryer connected thereto , which is arranged beneath the pre - conditioning device 12 . cut tobacco particles ( lamina ) are fed into the substan...
0
the present invention is directed to method and systems for controlling and enhancing the handoff between access points of hotspots or the handoff from one type of wireless service to another type of wireless service . the present invention is directed to processes that allow for continuity of data transmission and red...
7
[ 0025 ] fig1 is a bottom view of a rubber shoe outsole 1 molded according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention . as depicted in fig1 the rubber shoe outsole 1 comprises a plurality of outsole detents 2 of rubber . in the exemplary embodiment of the invention , a plurality of integral support bridges 3 c...
1
paper is almost always produced in rolls at large mills remote from the location of next or final use . at the core is a tubular member which is used both to roll the paper at the mill and for mounting on a mandrel at the point of use . it is critical to maintain the symmetry of the core so that the roll can be used by...
1
as pointed out above , the present invention is concerned with novel compositions and a method for the treatment of epidermal burns and wounds , particularly those infected with pseudomonas . the composition inhibits growth of the pseudomonas on the injured area , and promotes healing in burns and wounds . the composit...
0
referring to fig1 reference numeral 1 designates a heating chamber 1 having segments 2 extending downward from the bottom thereof . these protruding segments are open at their extremities to permit passage of air through the chamber , as illustrated by the arrows . the roof of chamber 1 may be painted black as is well ...
5
the method of the present disclosure rearranges the image pixels based on a non - rectangular image convolution kernel shape to organize the pixels to alignment and contiguity of data access patterns so that general box filter convolution strategy can be applied for smoothing the input image without severe performance ...
6
the device of fig3 and 4 is a three - colour backlit lcd display device . the device comprises a planar backlight unit 20 and a planar lcd unit 21 . the backlight unit is located behind the lcd unit 21 in the viewing direction , so that in the emission direction light from the backlight can pass through any light trans...
6
radio frequency identification ( rfid ) labels can be intelligent or just respond with a simple identification ( id ) to radio frequency ( rf ) interrogations . the rfid label can contain memory . this memory can be loaded with data either via an interrogator , or directly by some integrated data gathering element of t...
7
various embodiments of the invention are discussed in detail below . while specific implementations are discussed , it should be understood that this is done for illustration purposes only . a person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that other components and configurations may be used without parting from the...
7
embodiments of the invention relate to methods and systems for correcting borehole effects in induction tools having transverse or triaxial antennas . methods of the invention are applicable to both induction tools and propagation tools . because the distinction between an induction tool and a propagation tool is not g...
6
the following definitions may help illuminate the topics of discussion that follow . pivot candidate : a single record that has the potential to be a selected pivot . this is a new term proposed by the author and is specific to this invention . in relation to quick sort &# 39 ; s median - of - three pivot selection rou...
6
the present invention will now be described in further detail in the following examples : in this example , surface treatment was carried out using the dc plasma nitriding apparatus shown in fig1 . this apparatus comprises a sealed vessel 10 , a vacuum system 12 with a rotary pump ( not shown ), a dc power supply and c...
2
referring now to the drawings by reference characters , there is shown a pallet 7 having a load of boxes 9 thereon . the boxes 9 have a rectangular configuration and have been stacked to fit the pallet 7 . in accordance with the present invention , four corner elements , generally designated 11 , 13 , 15 , and 17 , are...
1
fig6 to fig9 are schematic , cross - sectional diagrams showing a method for fabricating a solder pad structure on a circuit board in accordance with one preferred embodiment of this invention . first , as shown in fig6 , a surface wiring structure 10 a is provided on the surface of the circuit board 10 . the surface w...
1
one embodiment of the invention is illustrated in fig3 a ( right side view ) and fig3 b ( front view ) showing a typical laser system module outfitted aircraft , in this case a sikorsky s - 64 skycrane heavy lift helicopter 30 . fig3 c shows a bottom interior view of the laser system ( ls ) module illustrating its majo...
1
the objectives noted above , as well as other objectives , are addressed by the present invention , which provides a high efficiency amplifier architecture for efficiently handling high peak - to - average signal ratio applications while maintaining desirable am / pm characteristics . the amplifier does so , without co...
7
fig1 ( prior art ) shows a conventional optical imaging system using a contact lens over an eye . object 15 is imaged through contact lens 25 , through the cornea 26 , the iris 27 , lens 28 , and the vitreous humor 29 onto the retina 30 . such a system creates a sharp , in - focus image at the retina 30 only if object ...
0
primary and secondary sample current waveforms of a flyback switching converter working in discontinuous mode are depicted in fig8 . it will be assumed that its pwm modulator uses a current mode control . the average output current i out is : where , i s is the secondary peak current , t onsec is the time during which ...
7
fig1 illustrates very schematically a control unit which is embodiment in agreement with the principal idea of the invention . the control unit comprises two substrates embodied as printed circuit boards 1 and 2 . the upper printed board 1 is by means of springs 3 , 4 , 5 and 6 resiliently suspended above the printed c...
6
[ 0013 ] fig1 shows the basic layout of the invention in the preferred embodiment . light sensors 14 are paired with corresponding light sources 12 . in the preferred embodiment the light sensors can be light sensing diodes while the light sources can be leds . preferably , the light sensors are arranged in a side - by...
6
in both embodiments of the shallow trench decap structure and process of the invention , patterning of the active si islands is first conducted . here , the shallow trench isolation ( sti ) dielectric , e . g ., an oxide , nitride , oxynitride material or like materials of about 300 nm – 400 nm thick , provides isolati...
7
the invention proposes to use , in an integrated circuit , isolation trenches of reduced depth and dimensions so as to produce esd protection devices for the integrated circuit . such protection devices , made under the electronic components , are not detrimental to the integration density of the circuit and make it po...
7