image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/sfolder_2/PMC3503704_F3_167646.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | MRI of the brain (T2 (A) and FLAIR (C) images; T1 with gadolinium (B, D)) of a patient with AMN who rapidly deteriorated clinically with new symptoms of cognitive decline. On MRI extensive white matter changes were seen in the parieto-occipital white matter and corpus callosum (A), but no enhancement of the lesion afte... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q51eif08321wv3dfaa.jpg | Are there any instruments in the image? | No |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic55928.jpg | what type of imaging modality is shown? | ct w/contrast (iv) |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gles4b7071u3ryl9tjq.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic25837.jpg | what abnormality is seen in the image? | rheumatoid arthritis |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4674121_pone.0135551.g008_452360.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Posterior view of the rostrum and mandibles of Albicetus oxymycterus (USNM 10923).Illustrated with a low opacity mask and interpretive line art. Tooth fragments retained in alveoli are emphasized with a nearly opaque white layer. To view the 3D model of the specimen, visit the Smithsonian X 3D website at (http://3d.si.... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3765627_F3_230096.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Histopathological observation of rat liver. Intrahepatic distribution of Ag-nps (A), and histopathological changes in liver tissues at different time points (B) after i.p. injection of Ag-nps. Experiments were carried out as described under Materials and Methods using silver enhancement stain and hematoxylin and eosin ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4581551_fig1_426626.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Skin biopsies from a wound edge at 24 h after wounding. Specimens from (a) normal mice (wild type) or (b) knockout mice lacking the genes for HAS1 and HAS3 (Has1/3 null) were stained with an HA binding probe to visualize HA (green) and an anti-myeloperoxidase antibody to visualize neutrophils (red). Note the marked los... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC1794429_F5_9373.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Typical kidney tumor as found in p53E241X/E241X homozygous fish. (a) A stereoscopic view of the kidney tumor identified in a 2.5 month old homozygous p53E241X/E241X fish. (b-d) Hematoxylin-eosin staining of normal (b) and neoplastic (c) kidney of medaka. Note that the interstitial tissue is infiltrated with numerous he... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4459972_pone.0129235.g001_394553.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Derivation of presumptive TE cells.(A) An IVF-derived blastocyst seeded on buffalo fetal fibroblast feeder layer; (B) A primary colony of TE cells (40X, Scale bar = 500 μm); (C) A primary colony showing inner cell mass and endoderm cells (100X); (D) Endoderm colonies indicated by the arrow mark showing tight colony mor... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3723764_pone-0070101-g002_220280.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Grayscale IVUS and Virtual Histology of TCFA.A thin cap fibroatheroma (asterisk) in the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery of one of the study patients. The left panel shows an intravascular ultrasound radiofrequency image which is subsequently used to make the virtual histology image in the right panel.... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4186528_f2-ol-08-05-2175_325495.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Histological analysis of the mass demonstrated renal cell carcioma metastasis. (A) Hematoxylin and eosin staining identified clear cell differentiation. Immunostaining revealed (B) some positivity for cluster of differentiation 10, in addition to (C) strong positivity for pan-cytokeratin (CK). The tumor was (D) positiv... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3036629_F19_86674.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | CMR assessment of biventricular volumes and mass in repaired TOF. Cross-referencing between ventricular long- and short-axis imaging planes aids determining inclusion of basal slices in the ventricular volume analysis. When an operator selects a frame on the short-axis grid, that location is highlighted on the linked h... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4008500_pone-0096265-g003_285536.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | A 61-year-old male who underwent 2-level corpectomy with a nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide66 cage used for cervical reconstruction.A preoperative cervical X-ray film (3A) shows a loss of cervical lordosis. The immediately postoperative lateral X-ray (3B) shows C5 and C6 corpectomy and the n-HA/PA66 cage used for reconstr... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3387169_pone-0039061-g004_143500.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Streamlines from the right and left STN in subject 1, ending in the motor cortex, that do not pass through thalamus, caudate, putamen or globus pallidus.These streamlines are therefore an indication for the existence of the “hyperdirect” pathway. (a) Coronal view. (b) Sagittal view on streamlines from the right STN. (c... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv3900g074yfvvybpwn.jpg | How many findings are present? | 2 |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3985192_fig3_280886.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Results of histopathological examination of gill samples (a: severe lamellar teleangiectasis; dilated lamellar capillaries filled with erythrocytes; b: rupture of dilated lamellar capillary and pooling of the blood with formation of thrombi). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3904976_pone-0087167-g002_262157.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Sagittal images of a patient with a bone metastasis.Top row: baseline (left) and early response (right) PET/CT images. Bottom row: volumes of interest (shown in red) projected onto the baseline (first image) and early response scans (other images) that were obtained using (from left to right): A50 defined on baseline s... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1397829_F1_4767.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Expression pattern of CD146 in juvenile dermatomyositis (DM), adult DM, and control muscle biopsies. Frozen muscle sections from myositis and control samples were stained with antibodies that recognize pan endothelial marker CD146. Representative staining patterns for CD146 in normal human muscle control (panels a&c) a... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4236469_Fig3_337289.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you |
Microscopic findings. A) Elongate slender or plump spindle cells with oval nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm (original magnification 100×), B-C) Photograph showing a microcystic and reticular growth pattern with anastomosing and intersecting strands of spindle cells in myxoid or collagenous/hyalinized stroma (origina... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4608103_Fig2_434039.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | The computerized tomography (CT) image before surgery and surgical specimens of case 3 and case 4. a, b CT image of case 3, c, d CT image of case 4; the red arrows show the bladders are invaded by tumor; the white arrows show the air bubbles in the bladder because of rectovesical fistula; e, f the specimen of case 3, g... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4315004_f1-ol-09-03-1266_354825.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Examples of protein expression scores by immunohistochemistry. Scores correspond to protein expression levels: 1, weak; 2, moderate; 3, strong. Scale bar, 20 μm; magnification, ×400. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4668653_Fig1_450088.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Pre- and post-contrast axial images from CT urography (a and b) as well as axial and sagittal images acquired during the delayed excretory phase (c and d) demonstrate an irregular enhancing soft tissue mass arising along the anterior bladder at the level of the suprapubic catheter and extending along the catheter tract... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2726509_F1_43488.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Gastric endoscopy. (A, B) Gastric body tumours; multiple large (2 to 3 cm in diameter) raised ulcerated tumours involving the greater curvature of the gastric body and numerous smaller tumours in the second and third part of the duodenum, as far as the gastroscope could reach. (C) Gastric body tumour after 1 week of ch... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4519810_Fig12_410489.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | A 63-year-old patient with elevated PSA and previously negative non-targeted TRUS-guided biopsy with persistent clinical suspicion of prostate cancer underwent MP-MRI in two separate sessions within 3 months demonstrating the loss of contrast with BLADE/PROPELLER imaging. Axial T2W BLADE a, b1000 mm²/s EPI b and ADC ma... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3984757_F3_280707.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Aberrant hip development in a COMP-MED patient. A: At 3 years of age, the radiograph shows small and round femoral heads and irregular acetabular roof. Through the puberty and adolescence (B: At 11 years. C: At 12 years. D: At 13 years), the hips become dysplastic, uncovered and of flattened and irregular femoral heads... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3876707_fig2_255066.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | (a) Intragastric endoscopic vision of laparoscopic devices through Triport. (b) Location of tumor at esophagogastric junction. (c) Resection of tumor assisted by traction of the cardias performed with the gastroscope. (d) Closure of mucosal defect. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_71995.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | CT of thorax with i.v. contrast Axial plane. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3251329_F2_121131.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Comparison between [18F]FDOPA-PET images and TH immunostaining. Upper panels show summated coronal PET images (from 11 to 90 min) of representative rats injected with 7 μg (left), 14 μg (middle), and 28 μg (right) of 6-OHDA. Lower panels show photomicrographs of TH-immunostained sections corresponding to PET images fro... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2803817_F1_54145.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | A magnetic resonance angiography image demonstrating occluded left distal common and proximal superficial (thin arrow) and profunda (thick arrow) femoral arteries, with a collateral artery connecting the two. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3759443_pone-0073617-g001_228613.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Edge-to-edge repair of the mitral valve.(A) Drawing of a central edge-to-edge (Alfieri) repair shown from the surgeons' perspective. (B) Two dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE), transgastric short axis view after edge-to-edge repair highlighting the double-orifice geometry in B-mode and Color Doppler ec... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glss4wr071u9rbsg5ki.jpg | What color is the abnormality? | Pink, Red, White |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2492866_F6_26107.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Localization of GFP in transgenic tobacco as directed by the signal peptide of Vv-AMP1. Localization of GFP observed in the apoplasts of the following tissues, organs and cells in the leaf petiole: (A) cortex; (B) the guard cells of the stomata and (C) the trichoma. A1, B1 and C1 show light microscopic photos of these ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4481086_fig6_399983.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Example mammographic parenchymal segmentation. Images (digital mammograms) from left to right are rated with Tabár I–V, respectively. Nodular, linear structure, homogeneous, and radiolucent areas are colour coded as yellow, grey, red, and navy, respectively. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4120676_F1_311109.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Brain activation during working memory performance in the Kleine–Levin syndrome. This shows typical brain activation as measured by fMRI in the fronto-parietal executive network in a group of 18 KLS patients. The arrow shows pathological hyperactivation (BOLD activity) of the left thalamus. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_76503.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Pelvis X-ray shows the ischio-femoral arthrodesis. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3247181_F2_120350.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Computed tomography of the pelvis (A) revealed a cystic left adnexal mass with an internal focus of fat and high attenuation material suggesting an ovarian teratoma (asterisk). N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 1 (NR1) immunostain demonstrated primitive neural tubes (B) within teratoma, while neurofilament immunost... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2387071_pone-0002364-g012_22798.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Optical microscopy images of d-EAK16 membranes.The colorless membranous structure was formed in phosphate-buffered saline and transferred to a glass slide. It can be seen by the naked eye when stained with Congo red. A) At 100 magnifications, the circular region is the membrane in the water and the rest is the dry memb... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2635956_pone-0004415-g003_33817.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Temporal pole abnormalities in a child with autism.Example of a typical sub-cortical hyperintensities on T2-weighted coronal images localized in the temporal poles observed in children with autism (red arrows) and a normal image of a control child without autism. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3113996_F2_98815.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Radiation treatment plan demonstrating targeting of peripheral tumor enhancement within the brain. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4177767_Fig1_323277.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail |
Transmission and scanning electron microscopy of omental milky spots. (A) Electron microscopy revealed that the cell composition of the milky spots was largely composed of abundant macrophages (M). (B) Some lymphocytes (L) and neutrophils (N) were also noted (magnification, 4,000X). (C) In the milky spot areas, the s... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4687381_Fig1_455382.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Retinography areas. 1 For fovea-centered retinographies, images should display both temporal vascular arcades and at least half disc diameter of retina nasal to the optic disc. 2 For optic disc-centered retinographies, images should display the four vascular arcades and at least one disc diameter of retina temporal to ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3694956_pone-0067098-g004_214370.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Confocal microscopy of CD45.2 expression in aortic tissue sections of Apoe−/− mice.(A–C CD45.2 Ang II- treated group) 45.2 over-expression of CD45.2 protein seen in the atheromatous plaques in the tunica media of Ang II- treated Apoe−/− mice; (D–F CD45.2 α-tocopherol-treated) Mild levels of expression are seen in α-toc... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3081850_pone-0019192-g005_93364.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Comparison of micro-CT 3 dimensional collateral detection with planar method.(A) Ischemic hindlimb was reconstructed through 1024 Z-axis slices (left panel). (B) Vessels in 3 dimensional (3D) reconstruction views were analyzed. Red arrows show the same corkscrew collateral vessel in both X-ray review and 3D reconstruct... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2680015_pone-0005595-g001_38164.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Nuclear Snail1 protein expression in colon carcinomas.Expression of Snail protein was determined as indicated in Methods in samples corresponding to colon carcinomas using MAb EC3. Micrographs of several representative stained sections are shown. Panels A–E corresponded to tumours considered positive only in the stroma... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3277457_F5_125304.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Macrometastasis in the organs of mice injected with tumorspheres into the mammary fat pad. A-C. Representative visual macrometastatic lesions detected in the lung, liver and kidney, respectively, 10 months post-injection of tumorspheres into the mammary fat pad of NUDE mice. D-F. H+E staining performed on 5 μm paraffin... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1811.jpg | Is autoimmune thyroiditis present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3261936_f5_122610.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Halogenated tyrosines in unexposed (control) HL-60 cells (A, C) and cells exposed to 50 μM BT (B, D) stained with anti-chlorotyrosine antibody (A, B) or anti-dibromotyrosine antibody (C, D). See “Materials and Methods” for details. Green indicates halogenated tyrosines stained with Alexa Fluor 488; red indicates nuclei... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4470335_Fig3_397606.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Coronal magnetic resonance imaging scan showing abnormal signal in the serratus anterior at the right-side of the chest wall |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3765086_F6_229727.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | SAPN have delayed organelle fusion and interaction with lysosomal enzymes. TEM images after twenty-four hours co-culture of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and gold-labeled PfCSP-SAPN (Panel A), ovalbumin (Panel B), or colloidal gold particles alone (Panel C). White arrows indicate clusters of gold-encapsulated SAP... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4158112_fig2_318871.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Gastric mucosa with dispersed collagen in lamina propria but not with distinct subsurface collagen deposition ((a), (b) antrum; (c), (d) body; (a), (c) hematoxylin-eosin, (b), (d) Masson trichrome, original magnification ×200). |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4694910_F1_457316.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Autoradiograph (A1–A3, C1–C3) and corresponding H&E stained images (B1–B3, D1–D3) of CA4P + 131I-prohy group and 131I-prohy group at 4 h (A1, B1, C1, D1), 24 h (A2, B2, C2, D2) and 120 h (A3, B3, C3, D3) |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3296764_pone-0033022-g008_128810.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | The FIB-SEM showed all mutants to have variable degrees of aberration in ER morphology.Left column shows orthoslices representing central slices through the volume. 3D reconstructions of the ER in indicated strains were generated from data collected by serial 3–10 nm cuts of each sample through the cell. ER and nuclei ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4487229_f3_401317.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | SEM images of(a-c) NiCo2O4 NCAs taken at low- and high-magnifications; (d-f) NiCo2O4@NiCo2O4 NCAs taken at different magnifications. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic46433.jpg | what organ is this ct scan showing? | face, sinuses, and neck |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_10494.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Avascular Necrosis in the right femoral head of a 23-year-old patient, MRI |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic36702.jpg | is this an mri image? | no |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3203106_pone-0026242-g003_113350.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Apoptosis in MRs and their adjacent tissues is regulated by Gli3.
A–P: Epifluorescence images of TUNEL-stained (green) and DAPI-counterstained (blue) central transversal sections through MRs, outlined by dashed white lines. Red insets: magnification of the apical area of the MR. White insets: magnification of a TUNEL+... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2270268_F3_19397.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Laser-manipulated embryos porated for exogenous FITC delivery using an average laser power of 45 mW. (a, b) Fluorescence and brightfield image of a post-laser manipulated 8-cell stage embryo. A total of 6 pores were made in 2 cells, 3 pores per blastomere, using a beam dwell time of 100 ms and 3 pulsing events of the g... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_55289.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Color Doppler sonography reveals in-stent thrombosis |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4154762_pone-0106703-g001_317908.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Differential subcellular localization of wild-type and mutant BMPR2.Subcellular distribution of V5-tagged wild-type (A), Tyr67Cys (B), Thr268fs (C), Gln433X (D), and Ser863Asn (E) BMPR2 mutants in transfected HEK293 cells. Permeabilized cells were subjected to immunofluorescence (fluorescein isothiocyanate; green) stai... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic37621.jpg | was the ct scan taken with contrast? | yes |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3227160_F3_117669.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Contrast enhanced computed tomography scan of the abdomen revealed abdomen revealed gall bladder perforation with perihepatic collection. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_09249.jpg | What is shown in this image? | A bedside echocardiographic examination performed in a female patient 2 days after an acute anterior wall myocardial infarction. Parasternal short axis view at the level of papillary muscles. 2 spots of strong color signal were noted within the anterior wall; ... See movie 9 [see Additional file 9] |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3464775_F4_158858.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | (a) Posterior incision including the biopsy site. (b) Exposure and preservation of the ulnar nerve. (c) Wide excision of the tumor segment. (d) Radius neck-to-humerus trochlear reconstruction; triceps tendon reconstructed to radius head using bone anchor and pins. (e, f) Postoperative radiograph showing cast and pins a... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4102460_pone-0101956-g004_307037.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | LSCM images of rigin delivery into excised human skin.Representative rigin (RIG) treated confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) images of viable epidermis and dermis at 1 and 24 hour(s) are shown without and with microneedle (MN) delivery enhancement. Mosaic images of the viable epidermis and dermis (top row and bot... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2972240_F1_77897.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | (A) Four-beat ECG-gated full volume three-dimensional loop presented in 9-slice of the left ventricular (from apex to base). Note the stitching artifacts due to irregular heart rate in all 9-slices in an atrial fibrillation patient (marked with arrows). (B) Single-beat three dimensional echocardiography presented in 9-... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvo9110074y5epsd5os.jpg | Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image? | Z-line |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2784319_F5_51907.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | In situ RNA hybridization of selected R versus C regions of E15.5 DETs. ISH was performed on (a-m) E15.5 and (n-t) E11.5 to P150 brains. (g-m) Coronal sections that are generated from the rostral to caudal axis; (a-f, s-t) sagittal sections. Micrographs of higher magnification are presented directly after any micrograp... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4171518_pone-0108159-g001_321826.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Reconstituting the RPS5-mediated defense pathway in N. glutinosa.The left and right side of each leaf were transiently transformed with the gene(s) listed above each image. Leaves were detached and photographed 24 hours after dexamethasone induction. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03451.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | (Axial T1FS pelvis [T1 FATSAT]) – showing left haematosalpinx overlying the urinary bladder dome, uterus didelphys, haematometra and haematocervix in the left uterine horn, normal right uterine horn. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4651651_fig3_445684.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | (a) Photomicrograph of the biopsy specimen showing a cystic lesion. Note the absence of inflammation (H&E stain). Surgical specimen. (b) Proliferative epithelium with an intense lymphoplasmacytic inflammatory infiltrate in the cystic capsule (H&E stain). (c and d) Fragments of disorganized calcified tissue composed of ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_46344.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | 60-year-old man with lung cancer. CT shows resultant THAD in left lobe of the liver. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4196919_pone-0109770-g006_327781.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Bioactivity of multifunctionalized nanofibers in organotypic DRG culture.Fœtal DRG were seeded on unfunctionalized (A, B) or multifunctionalized (C–H) nanofibers. Images were acquired after 12 days (A, C) and 4 weeks (B, D–H) of culture. Fluorescence (B, D, E, F) and scanning laser confocal microscopy (G, H) images wer... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2981872_fig2_78518.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Panoramic radiographs of two American Black adolescents with a developing fourth molar in each quadrant. These supernumerary teeth are reduced in size, but exhibit differentiation into multiple occlusal cusps. These extensions of the molar fields could conceivably involve differences in these subjects’ ectodysplasin, a... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_44968.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Myelofibrosis in a 66-year-old man with a history of splenectomy. CT image shows extensive omental infiltration (arrows) with areas of nodularity and ascites. Oral contrast is noted in bowel loops. Biopsy revealed extramedullary hematopoiesis. Benign omental cakes are indistinguishable from those caused by malignancy |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3348002_F3_136926.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | In vitro and in vivo differentiation of iPSCs generated with 4TF plus DNp73. In vitro differentiation through embryoid bodies, subsequently differentiate to mesoderm (a. bracchyury staining, b. DAPI staining, c. merged), to endoderm (d. PDX1, e. DAPI, f. merged), and ectoderm (g. Tuj1 staining, h. DAPI, and i. merged).... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4034634_F5_291846.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Periapical radiograph revealing apexification with MTA and endodontic treatment of 21 |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2605455_F2_31614.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Computed tomography scan of metastatic carcinoid prior to TACE (A), four months after TACE (B), and eight months after TACE (C) showed marked reduction in hepatic tumor burden. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2572840_pone-0003638-g004_29417.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | DG and Tks5 localise to podosomes in myoblasts.Myoblast cells, untreated (−) and following stimulation with PDBu for 30 min (+) were stained for endogenous β-DG (red), Tks5 (green) and F-actin (blue). Unstimulated cells exhibit only faint β-DG and Tks5 localisation toward the periphery in cellular protrusions, potentia... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3871054_F6_253656.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Abnormal tonoplast organization at the growing apex was observed in ark1 and agd1 root hair cells. Tonoplast was visualized by expressing GFP-TIP in the plants. (A) In wild-type, the vacuole (v) is maintained at a distance from the extreme root hair apex. (B–D) In the ark1 and agd1 root hairs the vacuolar membranes occ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3087998_F0001_94536.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Plain X-ray showing expansion of the left fourth lumbar pedicle: transverse process and superior facet |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2685913_fig1_39000.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Serial CT scans show variable response in retroperitoneal mass (arrowhead), multiple nodules of left hepatic lobe and two nodules (arrows) of right posterior lobe. (a) At initial presentation, (b) after one cycle of weekly paclitaxel, (c) after two cycles of doxorubicin, (d) after 3 months of sunitinib. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2837224_F3_58889.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Rebleeding and final endoscopic hemostasis. A. After angiographic intervention failed, duodenoscopic examination revealed constant bleeding B. Two metalic hemoclips were successfully placed through the side-viewing endoscope at the Dieulafoy-like lesion and instant hemostasis was achieved. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3634814_pone-0061557-g006_200581.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | LPS induces PC1/3 trafficking into LAMP1 phagolysosomal structures.Confocal images of NR8383 cells doubly labeled with anti-PC1/3 (green) co-localizing with (A) anti-TGN46 (red) and (B) anti-LAMP1 (red) after 60 and 240 min of stimulation with LPS (100 ng/mL). A. The inset shows the remaining co-localization between TG... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3661502_pone-0064503-g007_206198.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | In vivo differentiation of F-iPS cells.F-iPS cells injected under the renal capsule of immunodeficient mice showed histological characteristics typical of teratoma including cartilage (A), gut-like epithelium (B), muscle (C), adipose tissue (D), pigmented cells (E), and neuroepithelial rosettes (F). Many glands were po... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3399083_Fig6_145576.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | IR image planes depicting intercellular lipid order probed by center of mass frequencies for the νsymCH2 in SC regions following various SDS-d25 treatment conditions along with an untreated control for porcine skin and a tape stripped (two tape strips) control for human skin. Treatment conditions are noted in the figur... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvg90nk074y6qnzas41.jpg | What color is the abnormality? | Pink, White |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3033906_pone-0016873-g002_86397.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | LITAF and Itch cellular localization.BGMK cells were transiently transfected for 8 or 24 hours with (A) FLAG-LITAF or (B) GFP-Itch. Live cells were initially incubated with LysoTracker followed by fixation and permeabilization. Cells then underwent indirect immunofluorescence using anti-IGF-IIR (trans Golgi-network; bl... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4320220_Fig5_356184.jpg | Describe the image concisely. |
SEM micrographs of OPTL at different weathering conditions. (a) dried OPTL before weathering, (b) dried OPTL after 6 months weathering, (c) dried OPTL after 12 months weathering, (d) PF-impregnated OPTL before weathering, (e) PF-impregnated OPTL after 6 months weathering, and (f) PF-impregnated OPTL after 12 months w... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4229500_f0045_335561.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Brain regions where BOLD signal amplitude depended linearly on valence (top) and arousal (bottom) dimensions of emotional feelings elicited by the stories. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4008782_Fig2_285654.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | The magnetic brain spectroscopy from: a unaffected structures in the right temporal lobe; b central, hyperintensive part of “eye of the tiger” sign showing markedly decreased N-acetyloaspartate in the globus pallidus as a results of reactive gliosis |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4584020_ppat.1005192.g006_427187.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Distribution of CabA in biofilms.Biofilms of the strains were grown on the nickel grids containing VFMG-CF supplemented with 0.01% of arabinose and 10 mM of CaCl2. CabA in the biofilms was detected with the rabbit anti-CabA antibody, labeled with the secondary antibody conjugated to 10-nm gold particles, and then visua... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4545716_Fig4_416348.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Analysis of bony integration and bone tunnel morphology in the CT scan three month postoperatively. In the PF Group (a) all cases of the free autologous bone block (white arrow) showed bony integrated with homogenous spongeous bony structure and no sclerosis between bone block and tunnel wall. In the IF group (b) for a... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1945027_F4_12914.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | MR-CHESS imaging of prostate involution. Prostate of b6m1 following castration A: 1 day; B: 3 days; C: 8 days; D: 10 days. Second column (A'-D') shows the VP outlined in white and the DLP outlined in black. Each image is the central 7.5 mm square (64 × 64 pixels) portion of the complete MRI image (FOV = 30 mm2, 256 × 2... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3182988_F2_110443.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | A 10-year-old girl with unilateral knee pain who was eventually diagnosed as bilateral Osgood-Schlatter disease and patellar tendinitis on the symptomatic side. Comparative power Doppler ultrasound evaluations (longitudinal view) demonstrate cortical irregularities at the insertion site of the patellar tendon (P) on th... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3710605_fig1_217664.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Metastatic lymph nodes at grayscale examination in patients with papillary thyroid cancer. Absence of echogenic hilum ((a), (b), (c), (d)), abnormal echogenicity ((a), (b), (c)), calcifications (b), cystic change ((a), (b)), and round shape ((c), (d)). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0630.jpg | Do the myocardial muscle fibres show a communication in the inter-ventricular septum superiorly white arrow? | no |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3691152_pone-0067154-g006_213329.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Reductive stress leads to aggregation of peripheral ER strands.
A. Sec63-GFP images (inverted greyscale) of cells treated with DTT for the indicated time periods. Images correspond to maximal intensity projections of z-stacks processed with an ‘unsharp’ filter. In the 45 min GFP image, green arrowheads indicate aggreg... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4063662_f2-ol-08-01-0379_299826.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | In the same area of a myxoma, pseudovascular structures and scattered tumoral cells stained positive for (A) CD31, (B) CD34 (magnification, ×20), (C) CD31 and (D) CD34 (magnification, ×40). Scale bars, A and B=100 μm; C and D=200 μm. CD, cluster of differentiation. |
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