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splits/subfolder_4/PMC2736151_f4_44635.jpg
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Immunohistochemistry of ASK-1 on experimental day 4. A: Immunoreactivity of ASK-1 was found in the outer part of ONL from control retina in rd1 mice (arrows). B: Immunoreactivity was weakly found (arrows) in retina transfected with ASK-1 siRNA. Images are shown at 200× magnification.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3865680_fig05_252335.jpg
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Cells labelled with 18 ± 1 MPIOs/cell were clearly detectable both in sagittal and axial slices (A, B) at a concentration of 1000 cells/250 μl. The same number of non-labelled cells (C, D) or a correlating number of MPIOs suspended in agarose (E, F) showed no detectable distinct signal changes. Imaging parameters were ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3510030_pgen-1003084-g006_169362.jpg
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M. xanthus Development Is Affected by Expression of CrdS Kinase and Phosphatase Mutant Proteins. M. xanthus development was initiated by spotting cells on CF starvation media. CrdS-WT, E372A, N375A, and E372A/N375A mutant proteins were expressed in ΔcrdS cells using the constitutively active pilA promoter after stab...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2292807_fig3_20177.jpg
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Workflow. First, the noisy image I is denoised with two sets of filtering parameters S u and S o. Then, I u and I o are decomposed into low- and high-frequency subbands by 3D DWT. The four lowest frequency subbands of I u (i.e., LLL1, LLH1, LHL1, and HLL1) are mixed with the four highest-frequency subbands of I ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2720605_pone-0006561-g004_42817.jpg
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Phenotype of HCV-positive foci in different Huh7 lines during virus titration.Cells were overlaid with compete DMEM containing methylcellulose to reduce secondary spread. At 72 h p.i. cells were fixed and stained for HCV E2 [11] (magnification, ×100).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_37253.jpg
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Computed tomography scan revealed osteolytic characteristic of the mass in the zygomatic bone that brought malignat process in the differenrials
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2728843_pone-0006801-g001_43801.jpg
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Activation maps rendered on mean anatomy.Activation maps rendered on the mean anatomy of all 20 subjects. (A–D) Main effects guessing-baseline, passive observation-baseline, gesture-baseline, guessing-passive observation. (E) Areas similarly activated during guessing and passive observation (i.e. guessing-baseline p<0....
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05037.jpg
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Panoramic image of a 14-year-old female patient with a bilateral impacted canine, illustrating the reference lines of the vertical canine location (1) Below the level of the cemento-enamel junction of the adjacent lateral incisor, (2) In the cervical third of the adjacent lateral incisor root, (3) in the middle third o...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3626859_F1_198651.jpg
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Perfusion MR images of the liver in a 49-year-old male patient with HCC, which showed classic enhancement features of hyper-vascularity at arterial phase and washout at portal venous phase and delayed phase by selected time points from 32 measurements.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC1892559_F9_11679.jpg
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Co-immunolocalization analysis of Hic-5 and FAK in the longitudinal smooth muscle layer of rat myometrium at d19, d23 (active labour) of gestation and post-partum (PP). Hic-5 and FAK were readily co-localized at myometrial cell membranes (yellow) while there was very limited co-localization in the cytoplasm of myometri...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4320851_fig9_356494.jpg
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Three-dimensional view of the amplification promoting sequences. The figures show the 3D structure of the APS depicting the inbuilt curvature in the DNA sequences. These were made using the model.it software.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3398972_pone-0040734-g004_145561.jpg
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Representative micrographs of ampicillin-treated cells.For controls, dividing cells in the medium without ampicillin are shown (a1–3). When crescent-shaped cells (a1) enter the division process, chloroplasts started to divide (a2). After septum formation, two new semicells with two chloroplasts appeared (a3). In the me...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q51ej7083275gsbyd7.jpg
How many findings are present?
1
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3372510_pone-0037352-g002_141283.jpg
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ARTD15 is an ER resident protein.HeLa cells were transfected with FLAG-ARTD15. (A) Immunofluorescence staining of ARTD15 (green) in combination with the indicated markers (red) shows co-localization of ARTD15 protein with the ER. Bar, 20 µm. (B) Electron microscopy analysis of immuno-gold staining of ARTD15 (black dots...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3975939_F4_278789.jpg
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Iba1-immunostaining in LEW, FIS and WIS rats subjected to nerve injury. The photomicrographs show the effect of a chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the right sciatic nerve on microglial cell activation in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord segment L4 on day 21 after surgery in Lewis (LEW; Top), Fischer (FIS; Middle)...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3430213_f6-ijms-13-07938_152132.jpg
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The fractured morphology of pure PLA (a) and PLA/stearate-Zn3Al LDH nanocomposites with (b) 1.0, (c) 3.0, and (d) 5.0 wt % stearate-Zn3Al LDH content. (Magnification is 2500 k).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4086689_F3_304421.jpg
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Computed tomography angiography MultiPlan. Left coronary artery emerging from the pulmonary artery trunk. LCA: Left coronary artery. PA: Pulmonary artery.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4409316_pone.0122042.g001_380750.jpg
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Wound healing in different groups throughout experiment (D = Day, CG = Control Group, SDG = Single Dose Group, FDG = Fractionated Dose Group).Original magnification 10x)
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_1846.jpg
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female reproductive system
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2795853_fig3_53076.jpg
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Leigh's syndrome: There is bilateral symmetrical necrosis of the globus pallidus, substantia nigra and periaquaeductal grey matter (A,C) corresponding to areas of increased FLAIR signal three weeks prior to death (B, C inset). Midbrain section stained with Klüver Barrera (D) for myelin and nerve cells, and microglia/ma...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2222635_F8_16978.jpg
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HA surface expression of A/HK/218847/06 (H1N1) and A/HK/218449/06 (H3N2) influenza viruses. MDCK cells were infected with either virus at m.o.i. = 1. HAs were stained with anti-HA mAb and Alexa488-coupled goat anti-mouse Abs (green). The nuclei were counterstained with TO-PRO-3 (blue). The HA surface expression was ana...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4461750_fig1_394982.jpg
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((a) and (b)) Brain MRI T2 FLAIR images show leptomeningeal enhancement and high signal intensity lesions in the subcortical white matter involving both hemispheres consistent with PRES. ((c) and (d)) Brain MRI T2 FLAIR images after 3 weeks show complete resolution of the lesions.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3131277_pone-0021297-g004_101567.jpg
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Identification of the same microcracks in images from epifluorescence microscopy at high magnification and SR-micro-CT.A–B: image from epifluorescence microscopy showing microcracks (white arrows) and an artifact (black arrow). C–D: Corresponding image by SR micro-CT. The orientation of the epifluorescence microscopy i...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2430011_fig4_24363.jpg
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PET-CT fusion imaging. (a) Residual uptake in the peritoneal implants after 2 cycles of therapy, SUV 3. (b) No evidence of FDG avid disease after cytoreductive therapy. (c) Relapse in the perihepatic space including dome of the liver (SUV 2.8) and retroperitoneal nodes (SUV 5).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4125184_pone-0104239-g001_312327.jpg
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MRI of rabbit liver 8 d after RFA.DWI (A) of rabbit liver, hypointensity appeared in necrotic lesion, nodular lesion of hyperintensity around the necrotic lesion. DWI ADC map (B), area 1 referred to viable tumor. Pathology of area 1 (C). HE×200, viable tumor was consistent with area 1 of (A), (B).
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3125316_F3_100899.jpg
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Cystic lesions extending into the retina. A) Cysts involving the peripheral retina in the temporal quadrant or curvilinear demarcation lines and focal areas of retinal atrophy were occasionally seen in both PMEL17 mutation heterozygotes and homozygotes. B) Post-mortem specimen showing multiple demarcation lines (black ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4417546_Fig2_382947.jpg
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In vivo confocal microscopy examination. (A~C) Images from different depth show hyper-reflective branching hyphae-like bodies (white arrow) could be identified in the cornea. (D) Infiltration of inflammatory cells (black arrow) and necrotic tissues (hollow arrow). Magnification: ×800.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2943471_pone-0012870-g003_74218.jpg
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3D movement of single LG tracked in live NK cells.Single vesicle tracks are superimposed on maximum intensity projections of image stacks as used for the tracking analysis (see Material and Methods). The x-y plane (which is shown) is projected in the z direction. NKL cells were either untreated (control), or treated wi...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4564631_fig2_422404.jpg
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Representative light micrographs of rat kidneys, magnification 200x. Hematoxylin-eosin stain of kidney sections, graded for severity of tubular injury, according to Park et al. [10] (a) CG, left kidney, grade 0 = no lesions; (b) KG, left kidney at 24 h, grade 0; (c) IPG, left kidney at 24 h, grade 4 (severe injury); (d...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4425853_Fig4_384662.jpg
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The effect of GLT8D2 abnormality on intracellular lipid droplet in HepG2 cells. Intracellular lipid droplet was tested by staining with Oil Red O. Enhanced GLT8D2 for 72 h increased lipid droplet accumulation in HepG2 cells with or without OA, especially in HepG2 cells with OA. Inhibitory GLT8D2 for 72 decreased lipid ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3224831_f4_117203.jpg
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Elevated pressure (60 mmHg) induced collapse of cytoskeleton and focal adhesion in both iHTM and GTM3 after incubation for 24 h. Ctrl: cells cultured in a conventional incubator as the control group. 60 mmHg: cells cultured in the 60 mmHg elevated pressure system. The nucleus was immunolabeled with hoechst (blue fluore...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3132711_F3_101788.jpg
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PrPSc accumulation patterns in the brain of H-type BSE-challenged cattle. Fine particulate-type PrPSc accumulation in the neuropil of the frontal cortex (a). Coarse particulate-type (b), perineuronal-type (c), and linear-type (d) PrPSc deposition in the thalamus. Stellate-type deposition in the caudate nucleus (e, arro...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3887044_pone-0085419-g005_257802.jpg
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CD44 and SSEA4 co-staining distinguishes three types of colonies.Immunostaining of two independent reprogramming experiments at 23(i) and 26 days (ii) after transduction using antibodies against SSEA4 (magenta), and CD44 (green). The merged panel provides an overlay of the phase contrast image with both fluorescence si...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0274.jpg
Is a giant cell with inclusions also seen in the photomicrograph?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3034718_pone-0016091-g007_86481.jpg
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Image data sets obtained from a rodent brain following intra-cerebral haemorrhage.The study monitored up to one month includes, Row (A), T2-weighted turbo spin echo images. Row (B), T2*-weighted gradient recalled echo images. Column (1), images acquired within an hour of injury; (2) at 72 hours; (3) at 1 week; (4) at 1...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3880002_F4_256261.jpg
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Polar maps of healthy volunteers with myocardial FDG uptake. There were two patterns of myocardial FDG uptake (grade 2, 3, or 4) in healthy volunteers when they had preparation with 12-h fast plus heparin injection (HEP) or long fast (16 h or more, LF). The polar map patterns include (1) a diffuse uptake pattern and (2...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv3900w074yhr0x3ja6.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
Z-line
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4302350_fig2_352076.jpg
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Magnetic resonance imaging. Contrast-enhanced sagittal T1-weighted MRI scan shows an extra-axial frontal tumoral lesion with intense enhancement.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3518090_fig5_171512.jpg
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60-year-old female with swelling in upper arm. MRI was done on 1.5 T Siemen's machine. Coronal MRI, STIR T2WI showing a well-defined lobulated hyperintense lesion with fibrous septae in the medulla and cortex. Involvement of the soft tissue on medial and lateral aspect (arrow).
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4042010_Fig4_293577.jpg
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Immunofluorescence image of Rac-H EHV-1-infected neurons, showing disruption of the microfilaments system (A, B, C, arrows), with staining for actin (red fluorescence), EHV-1 (green fluorescence), and cellular nuclei (blue fluorescence)
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4520197_Fig1_410734.jpg
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Spinal MRI images of the first inflammatory event (a) and the hematomyelia (b and c). a. Sagittal T2-weighted MRI showing a high-intensity signal and enlargement of the spinal cord extending from T8 to the L1-L2 level. b. Sagittal T2-weighted turbo spin-echo MRI showing a heterogeneous low-intensity signal at the T10-T...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_38041.jpg
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Revision surgery with cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1510.jpg
Where is this from?
female reproductive system
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvs915o074yaixt43zj.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
0
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3889295_Fig3_258061.jpg
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Double immunohistochemical staining with anti-CD133 antibody (red) and anti-cytokeratin 8 antibody (brown). In the C-type, CD133 was mainly expressed in the intracytoplasmic lumen (ICL). ×400
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4237887_F2_337870.jpg
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A 43-year-old male patient developed pain symptoms and paralysis of two lower extremities by traffic accidents. CT scanning indicated fractures of the odontoid process of the axis (A), combined with C1–2 and C2–3 dislocation (B). Anteroposterior (C) and lateral (D) cervical spine X-ray scanning showed excellent reducti...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1065316_F5_1628.jpg
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Immunohistochemistry of CXCR5 in non-rheumatoid arthritis synovia. (a) CD68 staining in the intimal layer. (b) Serial section to (a) treated with anti-CXCR5, showing that CXCR5+ cells in the intimal layer included those also positive for CD68. (c) and (d) Sections from the same region as (a) and (b), treated with isoty...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1828698_ppat-0030035-g006_10098.jpg
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Dynorphin Binds to P. aeruginosa In Vitro, and Enters the Bacterial Cell Cytoplasm(A–C) Binding of dynorphin to P. aeruginosa; (A) negative control demonstrating no dynorphin staining when cells were not incubated with dynorphin; (B) negative control demonstrating no dynorphin staining when cell were incubated with dyn...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4325205_fig2_357628.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Increased nuchal fold in a transverse view (a) and in a longitudinal view (b) of the fetal head. The maximum value obtained was 8.7 mm. Such subcutaneous oedema was not described in the autopsy report.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3964900_fig5_276381.jpg
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Hypoxia and vasculature reductions after treatment with 1 μg intravitreal injections after 1 week and 3 weeks and following subconjunctival serial injections with 10 μg 2x wk for 3 weeks or a 1-time administration of 100 mcg. Hypoxia showed a statistically significant reduction after treatment with 1 μg intravitreal me...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4102777_F3_307258.jpg
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MET and HGF expression in gastric tumor tissueRepresentative immunohistochemistry exemplifying mild to moderate immunoreactivity in normal foveolar epithelium (A), and gastric cancers with negative (B), mild (C), moderate (D) and strong (E) cytoplasmic and/or membranous MET intensity scores. Vascular immunoreactivity i...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3197177_fig3_112335.jpg
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Representative images obtained during arthroscopy, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T 2 mapping relaxation times. The higher the T 2 relaxation time reflects a greater degree of hydration which may correlate with increased articular cartilage degeneration. ((a)–(c)) arthroscopi...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzkdp9g086u7xclfg3j.jpg
Is there text?
Yes
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2613388_F6_31984.jpg
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Neurites elicited in co-culture with the floor plate (FP) express Rig-1. (A) Fluorescence micrograph of a co-culture of a cerebellar plate with an FP explant. The culture was immunostained for anti-Rig-1 antibody after culture. Note that extensive growth of Rig-1-positive axons occur towards the FP. (B) Similar to (A) ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4363195_Fig4_368432.jpg
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Imiquimod enhanced the osteo-differentiation ability of UCMSCs but had no influence on adipocyte and chondrocyte differentiation. A: Osteoblasts differentiation, B: chondrocyte differentiation, C: adipocyte differentiation.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3814322_pgen-1003934-g003_240499.jpg
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Ultrastructural analysis of Glu-ArxKO and Dox+ IndGlu-ArxKO pancreata by electron microscopy.Classical electron microscopy examination was combined to insulin detection using immuno-gold labeling to analyze islets of 4 month-old WT (A–B), 5 month-old Glu-ArxKO (C–D) and 11mDox+ IndGlu-ArxKO (E–F) animals. In mutant ani...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic39302.jpg
what part of the body is being imaged here?
skull and contents
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2925215_fig1_71856.jpg
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Axial T2-weighted MRI shows areas of hyperintense signal in both the right and left cerebellar hemispheres. Findings in this MRI had led to the initial false diagnosis of an ischemic stroke in the posterior circulation.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4154781_pone-0106864-g004_317943.jpg
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Bright-field images of tissues from the transgenic pig offspring (left) depict a distinct red fluorescence in comparison with the nontransgenic control (right).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC516018_F3_402.jpg
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Distribution of keratin IFs and K8 pS79 in hepatocytes from control and GF-fed C3H mice. A, C, F, I keratin IFs; B, D, E, G, H, J K8 pS79; A, B) control; C, D, E) 2 week treatment; F, G, H 6 week treatment; I, J 5 month treatment. Arrow in D indicates clusters of cells containing K8 pS79. Empty arrowheads in I and J in...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2924897_pone-0012304-g006_71849.jpg
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Representative micrographs of U251 (A-D) and U87 (E-H) cells grown in the presence of BK and IK1 blockers.Cells were grown in the serum-free OptiMEM media supplemented with serum substitute B27. The BK blocker paxilline (10 µM) and the IK1 inhibitor clotrimazole (10 µM) were added as indicated. Images of the cells were...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07935.jpg
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CT imaging after 6 cicles.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2698154_pone-0006084-g001_40256.jpg
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Nestin and GR colocalize in embryonic tissue of mice.(A) Horizontal section through the head of a mouse embryo (E 14.5); paraffin section stained with hematoxilin-eosin; (B–E) Immunoperoxidase labelling of GR and Nes on consecutive sections demonstrates expression in glia (B and C) and muscle fibres at vibrissae (D and...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3590948_f1_190231.jpg
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MIP image of PET/CT (a) demonstrated a right upper lobemass (SUVmax: 28.0), left lower lobe lung nodule (SUVmax: 3.6),paracardiac lymph node (SUVmax: 6.2), bilateral adrenal lesions(SUVmax: 18.3-right and 4.7-left), intraabdominal lymph nodes(SUVmax: 5.6), a 12 mm lesion on anterior thyroid cartilage withdestruction on...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3097755_F6_96086.jpg
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On immediate completion of ablation. With time this lesion will appear less echogenic and shrink in size minimally. Follow up imaging with a triphasic CT or MRI is needed to ensure no tumour was left behind.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4069801_f3_300855.jpg
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Two chest CT images show HPC metastasis in the right lung. The larger metastatic tumor is located in the middle and lower lobe of the anterior basal segment. The tumor is approximately 1.8 cm × 1.1 cm with smooth morphology (A). The smaller tumor is about 0.5 cm × 0.6 cm (B). CT, computerized tomography; HPC, haemangio...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3035593_F2_86572.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Imaging findings of NBCCS. (a) Orthopantographic examination suggesting the presence of multiple KCOTs in the maxilla and mandible (arrow). (b) Tomographic showing calcification of the cerebral falx. (c) Thorax film showing anomalies of the ribs characterized by flattening. (d) 3D tomographic reconstruction, showing sp...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2932712_ppat-1001080-g006_72592.jpg
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Sooty mangabey Vpr but not Vpx forms nuclear foci.HeLa cells were transfected with plasmids expressing sooty mangabey HA-tagged Vpr (HA-Vpr sm) or Vpx (HA-Vpx sm). Two days after transfection, cells were fixed, permeabilized, and stained with antibodies against HA (red) and nucleoporin (blue). Images were acquired by c...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic57826.jpg
what type of imaging modality is used to acquire the image?
an - angiogram
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3443279_Fig11_155130.jpg
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Multiple THIDs and a big HCC in a 47-year-old man with chronic liver disease. a Pre-contrast MRI, b arterial phase, c PV phase, d delayed phase. Big nodular lesion in the left lobe hypointense in pre-contrast imaging, with arterial enhancement, internal arteries, washout in the PV phase and heterogeneous uptake of Gd-E...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4031254_f02_291107.jpg
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Preoperative anteroposterior and lateral radiographs incidence.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2302.jpg
Does metastatic pancreas carcinoma show 100 % cellular marrow?
no
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3857981_fig5411_250679.jpg
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Ultrasonography of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrating well-defined hypoechoic lesions in the A, right paraspinal and B, the presacral regions.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic21352.jpg
what is abnormal in the mri?
multiple sclerosis
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4245233_pone-0113721-g009_339442.jpg
What is shown in this image?
DFO administration improved survival of salivary stem/progenitor cells.Immunohistochemical staining of Sca-1 in different groups. Images of lower panel represent the higher magnification of the boxed area in corresponding images of upper panel. Arrows indicate Sca-1+ cells.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_arm/train_1928.jpg
Does this image show excellent example of marfans syndrome?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3848253_fig4_247680.jpg
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The Direct Rapid Immunohistochemical Test (dRIT) technique done on a human brain positive for rabies. Note the presence of brownish red particles in a neuron spreading along dendrites and axon.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4150433_fig2_316866.jpg
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Repeat contrast enhanced CT of the abdomen and pelvis at day 3 after admission revealed pneumatosis involving the distal jejunum, proximal ileum, and diffusely dilated small bowel loops as well as segmented submucosal thickening of the small bowel.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_46868.jpg
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Metastases of ovarian carcinoma to the spleen (arrows)
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_63265.jpg
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CT scan of thorax illustrating presence of pneumomediastinum at the level of the aortic arch.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3765553_F2_230074.jpg
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TECs isolated from kidney explants express renal tubular markers and produce Klotho. (A) Cultured TECs form a monolayer containing cells with heterogeneous morphology. Immunofluorescence revealed extensive immunoreactivity with antibodies against epithelial markers Pan-cytokeratin (AE1/3) (B), Cytokeratin 7 (CK7) (C) a...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2377252_F1_22569.jpg
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'Unenhanced' computed tomography scan of a brain 4 hours (A) and 24 hours (B) after percutaneous coronary intervention. A) Scan shows high attenuation over the tentorium extending along the falx, over the cerebellar convexities and within the dural sinuses (vein of Galen, straight and transverse sinuses) and smaller ve...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4374864_pone.0121529.g005_371927.jpg
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Immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of HSP70 in the gastric tissues.A) Gastric mucosa of the group exposed to ethanol. C) Gastric mucosa of the group treated with Omeprazole. C) Gastric mucosa of the group treated with 25 mg/kg biochanin A. D) Gastric mucosa of the group treated with 50 mg/kg biochanin A. ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3570112_f1-etm-05-02-0471_185004.jpg
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DSA and CT images of patients with middle cerebral artery stenosis. (A) Preoperative stenosis rate of 99% at the M1 segment of the LMCA by DSA; (B) no notable postoperative residual LMCA stenosis in the same patient by DSA; (C–F) preoperative prolonged MTT and TTP at the left frontal lobe, left temporal and bilateral o...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05941.jpg
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CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrating port-site metastases at the umbilical and right lateral locations in Patient 1 following a recent laparoscopic procedure.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2901340_pone-0011506-g001_68470.jpg
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Histological examination revealed minimal damage at the injection site in the prefrontal cortex.A) Nissl-thionine stained section through the injection site; B) MRI slice from same animal as (A) in same location; C) Injection site, boxed region in (A) identified by imaging the same section shown in (A) for rhodamine-de...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxux8ztk074ydrosfmn4.jpg
Where in the image is the anatomical landmark?
Center, Center-right, Upper-center, Upper-right, Lower-center, Lower-rigth
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3950293_pone-0092351-g003_273391.jpg
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Representative in vivo imaging of tumor bearing mouse after injection with the cathepsin B probe (n = 6).(a) A strong specific fluorescence signal in tumor site for 36 hrs. (b) Comparison of fluorescence intensities in tumor site and thyroid/testis at each time point (* p<0.05 when compared with thyroid and testis). E...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4184852_pone-0109441-g005_325077.jpg
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Intracellular trafficking of KIT from early to late endosome is impaired in CALM−/− MEFs.(A) (B) (C) After SCF stimulation, intracellular localization of KIT was followed by immunofluorescence analyses with the anti-KIT Ab at the indicated times. Rab5 and Rab7 were used as markers of early and late endosome, respective...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2824640_F1_57206.jpg
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a, Intravenous urogram showing a radiolucent filling defect in the bladder and a non functioning left kidney and b, computed tomography of the pelvis.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2346.jpg
Is blood present?
yes
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4363673_pone.0118576.g002_368641.jpg
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C2-C3 and T9-T10 segmentation examples on 4 healthy subjects.Images acquired for 4 different healthy subjects: A and B: C2-C3 level; C and D: T9-T10 level. In rows A and C the magnitude reconstructions are reported to appreciate the quality of the acquisitions, while in rows B and D the phase-sensitive reconstructed im...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2841138_F2_59518.jpg
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Canine mammary biopsies with columnar cell hyperplasia without atypia (CCH) H&E stain. 2A Low-power view, terminal duct lobular unit with cellular stratification, more than two cell layers, 100×. 2B Higher power view; columnar cells with uniform ovoid to elongated nuclei, observed hobnail cells with nucleoli absent or ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1950713_F5_13238.jpg
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Effect of HIF2α on tumour necrosis and late proliferation. a) Macroscopic observations of tumour nodules and b) histological analyses of Masson's trichrome stained sections reveal extended necrotic areas within day 28-HIF2α(1–485) expressing neuroblastomas, compared to control tumours. Such defects are less often obser...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3260280_pone-0030273-g003_122339.jpg
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Infiltration of colon by immune cells assessed by immunohistochemistry following DSS damage.Top panel provides timeline for the experiment with arrows indicating times of histological and immunohistochemical assessment. Representative images for each of the cell markers and from each of the time points are shown. H&E (...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_37250.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Non-contrast axial CT image shows calculi in gallbladder
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3216278_F4_115732.jpg
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Age-induced activation of hippocampal astrocytes. Immunohistochemical visualization of GFAP revealed low-to-moderate expression in astrocytes distributed throughout DG, CA1 and CA3 of adults. GFAP immunoreactivity was markedly increased, and astrocyte morphology indicated activation, throughout the hippocampal formatio...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4581024_RSTB20140219F4_426442.jpg
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Cancer in hydra. Naturally occurring tumours have been found in Hydra oligactis and Pelmatohydra robusta. (a(i),b(i)) A tumour in H. oligactis (marked with a T) and (a(ii),b(ii)) normal controls (whole body and cross section). Adapted with permission from Domazet-Loso et al. [118].
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0799.jpg
Is the tumour densely cellular having marked pleomorphism?
yes
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3308131_F3_130806.jpg
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Time-course of tumour progressing in micro-CT of a single SPC-raf transgenic animal (No.2; months 2-13). Axial slice orientation in corresponding positions. The multifocal tumour progression is clearly depicted. Histology at 13 months shows distinctive tumour burden in corresponding areas.