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splits/subfolder_4/PMC3146529_pone-0022978-g002_103932.jpg
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Histological analysis of colon and mesenteric adipose tissue of mice treated with TNBS alone or in combination with VSL#3.(A, D and G) Histopathology analysis of colon samples, original magnification 10×; H&E staining. (A) naïve mice; (D) TNBS administration causes colon wall thickening and massive inflammatory infiltr...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4049735_f3-ol-07-06-2154_295840.jpg
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(A) Fiber optic laryngoscopy of laryngeal amyloidosis. (B) Computed tomography (CT) showing a mass in the right supraglottic region. (C) Paraffin-embedded, hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissue section showing extracellular, eosinophilic and amorphous amyloid (original magnification, ×40). (D) Paraffin-embedded, hematox...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3961329_pone-0092186-g001_275758.jpg
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Images of the fundus of the eye of a cat showing reflectance changes in response to transcorneal electrical stimulation (TES).The reflectance changes appeared on the optic disc (OD) and over the retinal blood vessels after the TES. The reflectance changes began about 2.0 s after the onset of stimulation (4.0 s after th...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3167850_pone-0024649-g002_107475.jpg
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Subcellular localization of FaASR in onion epidermal cells (A) or tobacco protoplasts (B).Constructs carrying GFP or FaASR-GFP were bombarded into onion epidermal cells or transfected into tobacco protoplasts as described in the Materials and methods. GFP and FaASR-GFP fusion proteins were transiently expressed under c...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2762247_F0002_48039.jpg
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Group I case: ABHL percentage and kyphosis angles as measured by PVR system for X-ray viewing: (a) Preoperative X-ray showing 40% ABHL and 6° kyphotic angle, (b) Postoperative X-ray showing no ABHL and 4° kyphotic angle, (c) Follow-up X-ray showing 7% ABHL and 5° kyphotic angle
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3697786_fig2_214863.jpg
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(a) Selective ileocolic artery angiogram demonstrates intraluminal extravasation of contrast in caecum. (b) Postembolization arteriogram after selective embolization shows total occlusion of feeding vessel and cessation of hemorrhaging.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4259004_F3_342579.jpg
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Type III development over time (non-embryogenic pollen) shown by synchronously acquired DIC and fluorescence images. After the initial symmetric division, the pollen remains bi-cellular, showing no further cell divisions but gradually accumulating starch while remaining viable throughout the observation period (14 days...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz0dono086u7mflc56i.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
Yes
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3533869_F1_175958.jpg
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Distribution of CD11c+ dendritic cells in d16 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice. Ex vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging of d16 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice showing the distribution of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs) in the context of CD3+ T cells and myelin basic protein (MBP). (A)...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3560364_F8_182766.jpg
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Reduced chloroplast survival in plants with AltMV TGB3 over-expressed from the PVX genome. Plants of N. benthamiana were inoculated with WT PVX, or PVX over-expressing AltMV TGB3, and grown under normal diurnal lighting. (A) Mild mosaic symptoms of WT PVX (left) and more severe symptoms including veinal necrosis induce...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic31316.jpg
what imaging modality was used?
mammograph
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4535772_pone.0135033.g001_414391.jpg
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Interphase localization of EGFP tagged AtHMGB and AtH1.1 proteins.Live transgenic tobacco BY-2 cells expressing free EGFP, AtH1.1-EGFP, AtHMGB1-EGFP, AtHMGB5-EGFP, AtHMGB12-EGFP, and AtHMGB14-EGFP. Confocal microscope was used to study the localization of the EGFP tagged AtHMGB proteins at interphase without fixation. ...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4186476_f1-etm-08-05-1463_325410.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Panoramic radiographs showing (A) the unilocular radiolucent lesion of the left mandible and (B) reconstruction following the first surgery.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3946212_pone-0090844-g002_272518.jpg
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In a 52-year-old male, a right renal nodule was incidentally found by PET/MRI, and the renal lesion was later proven to be a renal cell carcinoma, Fuhrman II grade.T2WI-FS showed the lesion (B, arrow) much better than T1WI (D) and CT (F); PET (A, C, and E) was false negative.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_2685.jpg
What is present?
vasculature
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1876258_pone-0000493-g002_11004.jpg
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The Golgi shows no asymmetry in distribution during the first cell cycle.(A–C) Even distribution of Golgi structures in a wild-type telophase embryo. The Golgi is visualized using two markers: (A) YFP::ManS, a fusion of YFP and the Golgi resident mannosidase F58H1.1 and (B) anti-CASP/Y54F10AM.4b staining. CASP is an in...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04090.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis showed annular wall thickening in the transverse colon with mild pericolic fat infiltration and visible clustered lymph nodes in the adjacent mesenteric space, compatible with transverse colon cancer
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4214503_f2-ol-08-06-2569_331603.jpg
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Hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissue sections from the (A–C) tumor, (D–F) lung and (G–I) spleen demonstrating histopathological changes following transfection. (A–C) A larger quantity of subcutaneous tumor necrosis (blue arrows) is present in the tumor tissue from the rl-RVG group. (D–F) A more severe inflammatory reac...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3116550_F0002_99176.jpg
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Color fundus picture (a) and optical coherence tomography imaging (b) of the patient after silicone oil removal
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3010671_fig2_82410.jpg
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X-Ray demonstrating deviation nasal septum to right.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3941067_F4_271178.jpg
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A Leaf of Piper kelleyi with characteristic herbivory marks or “windows” made by the specialist herbivore Eois species of Eois that specialize on Piper kelleyi include B Eois viridiflava (Dognin) C Eois aff. viridiflava (Dognin) D Eois ignefumata (Dognin) E Eois planetaria (Dognin) F Eois aff. pallidicosta (Warren...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4534457_pone.0134320.g004_414129.jpg
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MIF Expression in Cultured MTFs.Shown are representative 3D deconvolved confocal images of Cultured MTFs. Nuclei were stained for nuclei with DAPI (Blue), and immunostained for the pro-carcinogenic cytokine MIF (Green) and the pan-macrophage marker CD68 (Red). Nuclei appeared to have “holes” or “tunnels” through them, ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1706.jpg
Does spina bifida show prostatic hyperplasia?
no
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4182714_pone-0108712-g001_324492.jpg
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Watershed territories, on sequence Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR; at the top) and corresponding illustrative cases Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI; below); in blue: cortical watershed, in red: internal watershed; (a) frontal WSI: between the anterior and the middle cerebral arterial territories, (a, b) occ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2684369_F0001_38747.jpg
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(A and B) Expression of 5αR1 and 5αR2 in the fetal prostate (magnification 400×): (A) Within the epithelium 5αR1 is primarily found while only few scattered cells are identified in the stroma (21st week); (B) 5αR2 exhibits a much weaker staining intensity in the epithelial compartment whereas it is significantly more a...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_13471.jpg
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One-month follow up abdominal CT demonstrating recurrent formation of abdominal pseudocyst
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4468295_fig2_397113.jpg
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Axial MDCT images performed in a 72-year-old woman presenting with hematuria. At baseline MDCT arterious phase scan (a) demonstrates the presence of a primary neoplastic lesion of the right kidney (arrowheads) and a multiloculated hypodense lesion in pancreatic tail (white arrow), suspicious either for cistoadenoma or ...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3846908_F4_247217.jpg
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Administration of APMS-MB-DOX microparticles (0.05 mg/kg) enhances cell death in spheroid tumors. Paraffin sections (4 μm thick) of mesenteric and spheroid MM tumors from each animal were stained using H&E. (A) Quantification of the average percent necrosis (Mean +/- SEM) per area of section was assessed by a board-cer...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07762.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
CT abdomen of a patient with Clostridium difficile colitis. The image shows dilated descending loop with thickening of wall (see black arrows).
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1816.jpg
Does this image show diffuse infiltrate?
yes
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3795723_pone-0075747-g007_237329.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
The fiber ODFs obtained from diffusion decomposition applied to the 30-direction QBI, 252-direction QBI, 40-direction DSI, and 202-direction DSI.Even in datasets with substantially reduced number of diffusion encoding directions, diffusion decomposition can still depict correct crossing fibers formed by the corpus call...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3170223_F1_107864.jpg
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MRI or CT at diagnosis and after upfront chemotherapy and short-course RT for each patient. Arrow points to the mesorectal fascia involvement or closeness. After preoperative treatment, regression of rectal mass or lymph node was observed.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3946547_pone-0090806-g006_272635.jpg
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Photomicrographic images of cancer cell lines, taken under an inverted phase-contrast microscope at × 200 magnification using a digital camera at 48 hours after treatment with the SSG.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1779780_F4_8757.jpg
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Colocalization of TAT-SA with endocytic markers in living cells. (A) HeLa cells were transduced first with TAT-SA-A488 (green) and then with TRITC-labeled transferrin (TRITC-Tf, red), a marker clathrin-mediated endocytosis, prior to analysis with confocal microscope at 15 min post transduction. (B) Cells transduced wit...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3428809_F9_152025.jpg
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Active areas during verbal fluency and left hand grip tasks 13 months after the stroke. (A) There were significant task-specific activities in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) for verbal fluency task and (B) right primary motor cortex (M1) for left hand grip task. The left SPL was not significantly activ...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3909180_pone-0087386-g003_263143.jpg
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Human colorectal carcinomas with EMT show ER stress independent of HIF1α.In central tumor areas of human CRCs β-catenin was typically localized at the cell membrane (A) whereas only a weak staining was observed for cytoplasmic GRP78 (B) and HIF1α staining was found to be negative (C). At the invasion front strong nucle...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4067880_f2_300615.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Axial PET, CT, PET/CT fusion and coronal PET/CT fusion images revealed left submandibular and upper-middle jugular conglomerate lymph nodes (short arrow) with intense FDG uptake (SUVmax was 13.0) suggesting transformation. Additionally, minimally increased FDG uptake in the right jugular chain (long arrow) compatible w...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3309932_pone-0034086-g002_131021.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining of NIS protein in adenovirus-transduced livers.Representative NIS immunostaining of liver sections from control (panels A and D) and Ad-CMV-rNIS-injected mice (panels B and E: 5×108 PFU, panels C and F: 1×109 PFU). Livers taken from one animal per condition were processed. Magnification: se...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_1556.jpg
What is present ?
Cardiovascular
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4066699_F2_300407.jpg
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The cross-sectional area (mean ± SE) of abdominal fat using computed tomography at the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae. The area of intra-abdominal fat (IAF) and subcutaneous fat (SQF) was compared between healthy dogs (A) and dogs with heart disease (B). The subcutaneous fat was identified inside the black dashed li...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3447795_pone-0045621-g005_156483.jpg
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Transplanted mADSCs promoted collaterals formation and angiogenesis in vivo.Micro-CT angiography showed that mADSCs significantly increased collateral vessels formation (red arrows) on day 21 (a). Vascular cast (upper panels) and scanning electron microscopy (lower panels) visualized 3D architecture of microvasculature...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic24249.jpg
how is the image taken?
us - ultrasound
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxus8zo8074y6pz410z6.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
Oesophagitis
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3572378_Fig1_185544.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Assessment of IgG deposits. The extent of IgG deposition was graded on a 4-point scale: grade 0, absent; grade 1, weak; grade 2, moderate; grade 3, severe
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1749.jpg
What does this image show?
kidney
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05897.jpg
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A mass is seen in the deep parotid lobule with moderate enhancement after intravenous contrast injection. The retromandibular vein is displaced anteriorly and laterally.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05188.jpg
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Computed tomography of the patient’s chest showing a speculated nodule in the upper field of her right lung
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qx1ffb0832gmev3dkn.jpg
How many findings are present?
1
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4090636_fig9810_305008.jpg
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A) Axial T1-weighted image shows a hyperintense mass due to lipoma in the left cerebellopontine angle (curved white arrow) and left internal acoustic canal (straight white arrow). B) Axial T1-weighted image with fat saturation displays saturation of lipomas in the left cerebellopontine angle (curved white arrow) and le...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4656241_Fig13_446720.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Pleural metastases; axial view of unenhanced and contrast-enhanced CT scan: lung (a), soft tissue (b) and contrast-enhanced image (c). A relatively small bulky mass (arrow), that demonstrates slightly and homogeneous enhancement. After analysis of the histological specimen the lesion was found to be a pleural metastase...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3792511_fig3_236298.jpg
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Endoscopic image of the gastric trichobezoar (greenish mass with dark strands of hair at the bottom of the image).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4627840_pone.0141714.g003_439334.jpg
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Immunohistology of kidneys showing the cellular location of AQP2.Perfusion fixed kidneys from control, meloxicam- and ibuprofen-treated mice were prepared for histology examination as described in the Methods section. AQP2 is denoted by the brown stain indicating positive peroxidase product. Slides were counterstained ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1016.jpg
What does this image show?
cyst
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_46031.jpg
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Circumferential pericardial effusion (arrow).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3497890_F1_165846.jpg
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An overview of cortical responses reported in recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) studies that explicitly aimed at investigating intentions in healthy subjects. Peaks are plotted on a standard brain from SPM8 on (A) the left and (B) right hemisphere. The approximat...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic32232.jpg
which plane is this x-ray taken in?
ap
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwybdny4086u7yv98xl5.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
Yes
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3375673_f1-mjhid-4-1-e2012034_141697.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
The biopsy sample of the jejunum illustrating complete effacement due to centrocyte like cells and plasma cells in the in mucosa and submucosa (HEx50 and 100)
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3502251_F1_166995.jpg
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A lymph node with intra-capsular tumor involvement embedded in perinodal fat tissue is shown on the left side (upper: low power field and lower: high power field). An adenocarcinoma extending through the capsule into the perinodal fat tissue is shown on the right (upper: low power field and lower: high power field).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3958346_pone-0088259-g007_274907.jpg
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Clearance of intratracheally-administered sRAGE from mouse lung occurs at the alveolar-capillary interface.Representative light micrographs/autoradiographs recorded at 20× magnification of sections of lung from mice given mouse sRAGE (or MSA, shown for comparison) i.t. and sacrificed at the indicated time points therea...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1523201_F7_6188.jpg
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The Wdr68 protein co-localizes with Dyrk1a. Transiently transfected HEK-293FT cells. A, E, I) Fluorescence of GFP and fusion proteins. B, F, J) Fluorescence of mRFP1 and fusion proteins. C, G, K) Fluorescence of nuclei stained with DAPI. D, H, L) Composite overlay image of GFP, RFP and DAPI signals. A, B, C, D) GFP and...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4471756_F1_397868.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Chest CT shows multiple diffuse smooth thickening of the interstitial pulmonary parenchyma and an expanded right paratracheal lymph node with a diameter of 2.5 cm.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4164887_F8_320412.jpg
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Histopathology finding of mild dysplasia describes changes from basal or parabasal layer (A: magnification ×100, B: magnification ×400).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4276356_fig1_346696.jpg
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CT scans depicting the preoperative aspect of the lesion (a), the necrosis obtained after surgery and RFA (b), and the positions of the electrodes during percutaneous RFA performed after surgery (c).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3948900_Fig23_273006.jpg
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a-f Assessment of subclavian arteries. Assessment of subclavian arteries is done in a similar fashion to iliofemoral assessment: centreline approach to both the right (a) and left (b) subclavian arteries serves as the source for luminal measurements, obtained with 3D VR (c), and orthogonal to the vessel (d, e) reconstr...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic21503.jpg
what type of imaging modality is shown?
ct - gi & iv contrast
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4489772_pone.0112045.g001_402245.jpg
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Tractography and color fractional anisotropy (FA) map of the whole corticospinal tract (CST) in a patient with congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome (CBPS) (A, C) and a normal subject (B, D).The tracts are color coded for laterality: yellow (right) and red (left). The white arrows indicate the presence of the super...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3864842_pone-0081666-g003_252185.jpg
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Fluorescence images of PNT2 and CAHPV-10 cells show membrane bound localisation of Claudin 7, α- catenin and β-catenin.For LNCaP cells, protein localisation occurs at the cell membrane and staining intensity appears similar to PNT2 (with the exception of β-catenin, which appears to have a higher expression). In DU145 c...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3350153_fig1_137478.jpg
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Abdominal computed tomography scan revealed renal metastases of osteosarcoma.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3011107_F0001_82506.jpg
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CT images of case 1. (A) CT scan on admission showing bilateral CSH. (B) CT scan 3 months after first surgery, showing recurrence of left CSH. (C) CT scan 2 months after second surgery, showing recurrence of left CSH
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4368006_F1_369900.jpg
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Panoramic radiography of clear cell variant of calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor. A well-delimited radiolucency measuring 2 x 1,5 cm was identified between the lower second premolar and canine of the left side. The root of canine was displaced anteriorly and there is no dental resorption.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2957.jpg
What is present ?
vasculature
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0070.jpg
Is necrosis elicited by firm stroking of skin of forearm with a pencil?
no
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1020.jpg
Does musculoskeletal show dentigerous cyst?
no
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2827046_F2_57704.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
The CT scan of the abdomen showing gall stone in the small bowel lumen with no signs of bowel obstruction, The bowel wall showing proximal edema to the gall stone.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwy8dntw086ua9cp2rjp.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
0
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1481565_F4_5829.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Photomicrographs and terminal deoxynucleotidyl-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining of prostate sections after saline (A,B) and BTX-A (C,D) injection at 1 month. Significant glandular proliferation with papillary infolding in the lumen was seen in the control canine (A). Atrophy change ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4548007_Fig2_417208.jpg
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RT3D color Doppler TEE dataset in a patient with severe functional MR. Display of 3D analysis software (Qlab 9.0, Philips Medical Systems) showing a 3D view to the mitral valve and the MR jet from an LA perspective (bottom right) and three reconstructed image planes in orthogonal orientation to the MR jet: long-axis LV...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3862877_pone-0081599-g003_251885.jpg
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Adipogenic differentiation of GFP-expressing rat bone marrow MSC.Cells were grown in a monolayer for a 14-day period in adipogenic medium (AM) or proliferative medium (PM). A) Adipogenic differentiation was evaluated based on the production of neutral lipid containing vacuoles demonstrated by Oil red O staining. Bar: 5...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxve90kc074y6yaecqgy.jpg
Is there text?
No
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz6dots086u2z0sfssz.jpg
What color is the abnormality?
Red, Pink, Orange
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3698800_fig02_215149.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Thoracic aorta multiplanar reconstructed (MPR) cuts without (left) and with (right) arterial wall delineation contours, showing matched magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) slices (1.1 mm thick) of the baseline MRI (left group) and end of trial MRI (right group) examinations in a 62-year-old man.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2783081_F1_51805.jpg
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A (pre-contrast) and B (post-contrast), Computer tomography (CT) angiography demonstrates compression of the left renal vein between the aorta (A) and superior mesenteric artery (S) with the dilation of the distal part of the left renal vein on axial cuts. C, A retrograde pyelogram showed lobulated filling extravasate ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3233385_f5_118486.jpg
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The lop11 lens phenotype after P10. Between P10-P12 lop11 lenses develop vacuolated cataracts that result in the rupture of the lens capsule (B) and release of the lentricular material in the vitreal cavity (asterisk). The boxed areas are depicted at the higher magnification in C and D. The vacuoles develop between cor...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2706992_pgen-1000575-g001_41207.jpg
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Homozygous deletion of Tif1γ cooperates with activated KrasG12D mutation to induce cystic tumors of the pancreas.Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (A–C). Positron Emission Tomography (PET) (D–F). Gross anatomy of the pancreas after dissection (G–I). Hematoxylin Phloxine Saffron (HPS) staining of pancreas sections (J–L)....
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3907022_F8_262666.jpg
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Insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS4) protein is localized to axons in the cortex. Immnofluorescence was used to determine the location of IRS4 protein. The IRS4 protein (green) is readily detectable in multiple brain regions including the cortex. The majority of the IRS4 protein co-localizes with myelinated axons (as in...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q21eef083211d64tnv.jpg
Have all polyps been removed?
No
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4558630_Fig4_420319.jpg
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Confocal images of HeLa cells which internalized differently shaped particles (red fluorescence) after incubation for 24 h. a “Small” spherical CaCO3 particles, b “small” ellipsoidal CaCO3 particles, c cuboidal CaCO3 particles, d “big” ellipsoidal CaCO3 particles, and e “big” spherical SiO2 particles (used as control)....
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4043591_f5-etm-07-06-1486_293869.jpg
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Morphology of C. albicans and C. tropicalis in the control and the test groups under OM observation. (Aa) C. albicans, 12 h; (Ab) intracellular protein-treated C. albicans, 12 h. (Ba) C. tropicalis, 12 h; (Bb) intracellular protein-treated C. tropicalis, 12 h. (Ca) C. albicans and C. tropicalis co-culture, 12 h; (Cb) i...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3786849_f3-etm-06-03-0731_234490.jpg
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(A) Representative photomicrographs of the histopathological examinations of the (a) sham-surgery (Sh); (b) unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) plus vehicle (O+V); (c) UUO plus 1 mg/kg body weight asiatic acid (AA) (O+A1); (d) UUO plus 4 mg/kg body weight AA (O+A2) and (e) UUO plus 16 mg/kg body weight AA (O+A3) grou...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3532609_fig03_175726.jpg
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Immunohistochemistry of basal lamina components reveals an upregulation of fibronectin in Largemyd−/− muscle tissue. Anti-laminin and anti-fibronectin immunostain of tibialis anterior muscles of wild-type (A–C), Largemyd+/−(D–F), and Largemyd−/− mice (G–I) at 8 weeks. Magnification ×20. (J, K): Merged images at ×40 mag...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4403558_fig1_379281.jpg
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Photograph of the posterior abdominal wall showing the aorta and inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) and its branches. (a) A thin arterial channel (arrowheads) connecting middle colic (MCA) branch of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) to the ascending branch of left colic artery (ALCA) is observed. (b) Arrowheads show an ar...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3464372_Fig1_158668.jpg
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Stereological and FreeSurfer methods used to estimate thalamic volume shown at approximately the same axial sections. Both methods are shown for the same hemisphere (the FreeSurfer axial sections are flipped to show maximal correspondence between techniques) of the same randomly selected subject. The sagittal MR sectio...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3477270_fig04_161504.jpg
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Cranial MRI of patients. First column: Rostral axial T1 weighted images show simplified gyral pattern, severe microcephaly, and different degree of ventriculomegaly, suggestive for cerebral atrophy. Second column: Caudal axial T1 weighted images showing brain atrophy and simplified gyral pattern. Third column: Sagittal...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1794515_F5_9438.jpg
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Comparison of immunohistochemical detection of activation markers. Analysis of representative areas of synovial tissue samples taken from patients with end-stage osteoarthritis (OA) or refractory rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is shown. Expression pattern and staining intensity of RA samples represent the stronger intensity...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2806049_F5_54780.jpg
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Immunohistochemical detection of TTP across tissue types and age groups. Representative TTP signals in photomicrographs taken from the indicated tissue sections from human tissue arrays. Images are shown at ×200 magnification. ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3997734_f2-ol-07-05-1464_283813.jpg
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Magnetic resonance imaging. demonstrates a large lobulated mass, which compressed the bladder and rectum. (A) Axial T1-weighted. (B) Sagittal T1-weighted. (C) Axial T2-weighted. (D) Sagittal T2-weighted.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4169590_pone-0107913-g005_321523.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining of HNF4α, CYP2E1 and HBx in human liver tissues.Row 1, morphology observation with HE staining. Row 2, HBx immunochemical staining. Row 3, HNF4α immunochemical staining. Row 4, CYP2E1 immunochemical staining. All HE staining or immunochemical staining were shown as typical fields from five ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4550252_pone.0135243.g007_417713.jpg
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Ommatoiulus avatar n. sp.Volume rendering: Amira snapshots enhanced to illustrate the gonopods and left vulva in the cybertypes. (A) Gonopods, anterior view; (B) Gonopods, posterior view; (C) Left gonopod, mesal view; (D) Left vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations. Ap. apodemes; B. bursa; F. fovea; Ms. mesomerite; Op....
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1820.jpg
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thyroid