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splits/subfolder_2/PMC2945357_F6_74654.jpg
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In vivo imaging of the zebrafish retina treated with toxic chemicals. Zebrafish larvae were treated with mebendazole (A) or BBC (B) from 1 to 6 dpf. The larvae were stained with BODEC (C and D) or DIBPBC (E and F). The retinas were visualized by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Both BODEC and DIBPBC clearly visualiz...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3596695_jbr-24-06-467-g001_191489.jpg
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Right middle cerebral artery aneurysm in a 58-year-old man with SAH and intracranial hematoma (IH).A: VR image from CTA clearly display the relationship of the aneurysm to bone structures, adjacent branch vessels, and aneurysmal neck (arrow). B: MIP image from CTA clearly demonstrates the relationship of the aneurysm (...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4517795_pone.0134166.g004_409919.jpg
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Structural changes in the carrot roots from stage 1 (A), stage 2 (B), stage 3 (C, D, and E), stage 4 (F, G, and H), and stage 5 (I, J, and K).Epidermis (Ep), parenchymalcell (PC), phellogen (Ph), primary phloem (PP), protoxylem (Px), secondary phloem (SP), vascularcambium (VC), and vessel (Ve) are marked in the Figure....
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4364713_pone.0118908.g001_369005.jpg
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Radiologic characteristics of meningiomas in preoperative MRI.a) T2-weighted MRI demonstrating the complete arachnoid ring (black arrow) and no peritumoral edema; b) T2-weighted MRI demonstrating the disappearance of arachnoid ring (black arrow head) and peritumoral edema c) T1-weighted gadolinium enhanced MRI demonstr...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4561098_fig2_421380.jpg
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Cardiac catheterization revealing normal coronary arteries.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4504486_pone.0132831.g002_406618.jpg
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Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) Samples Submitted to The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).A, Representative mirror images of top slides sent for independent pathology review to the Biospecimen Core Resource of TCGA. H&E indicates hematoxylin-eosin stain; original magnification ×10 (left) and ×40 (right). B, Scatterplot ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3794032_pone-0076187-g002_236612.jpg
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Immunohistochemical analyses of autophagy cascade in sedentary and exercised VCPR155H/+ mice.Immunohistochemical analysis of sedentary and exercised WT and VCPR155H/+ mice stained with (A,B) Ubiquitin, (C,D) P62/SQSTM1, (E,F) COXIV, (G,H) LC3-I/II, (I,J) Ubiquitin and TDP-43 (arrows pointing to TDP-43 localization) (Ma...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3548780_pone-0054415-g001_179911.jpg
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Representative H&E staining images for histopathologic assessment of gastric tumors.(A) A moderately differentiated intestinal type adenocarcinoma. Note the glandular pattern of neoplastic growth, tumor cells with scant cytoplasm and conspicuous nucleoli, and the fibrous tissue associated with lymphocytic infiltrate be...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_1772.jpg
Does this image show colon, cryptosporidia?
yes
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4186565_f6-ol-08-05-2140_325566.jpg
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Patient 3.Pathological features of intracranial hemangiopericytoma. (A) On microscopic examination, tumor cells exhibit a diffuse growth pattern with abundant slit-shaped vessels in the central area (arrow). (B) The tumor cells are uniform in size with obscured nucleoli. (C) The nuclei of the tumor cells are oval and m...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qh1evn0832hvvuf1ba.jpg
Is there a green/black box artefact?
Yes
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic60725.jpg
in what plane was this image taken?
axial
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4364982_pone.0116521.g002_369144.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Evolution of emerging actin networks induced by counterion condensation, depletion interactions and specific binding interactions.Time-lapse images of emerging networks of actin bundles from semi-dilute solutions of confined actin filaments (3 μM, l avg ≥ 10 μm) by (a) Mg2+ ions (50 mM), (b) PEG polymers (5% w/v, M. W...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3679692_fig6_210650.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Axial T2-weighted MRI showing residual infarct with hemorrhage (arrow) in right frontal lobe with resolution of previous ischemic changes.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3944216_pone-0090677-g008_272068.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Demonstration of H9N2-NA or NDV-F expressing cells in IFA with monospecific sera in the MZC13NA/F-infected CEF (×200).(a) Distribution of NA was detected by staining with mouse anti-NA polyclonal antibody and Fluorescein Isothiocyanate-labelled anti-mouse secondary antibody (green fluorescence); (b) Distribution of F e...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04075.jpg
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Coronary angiography following stenting of RCA lesion. Stenting was done by 2.75 × 38 mm novolimus-eluting DESyne stent at 16 ATM for 20 s, with restoration of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) III flow. An Ellis type II perforation is noted in the ostial RCA, evidenced by subtle contrast (red arrow)
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3780346_F3_232928.jpg
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Magnetic resonance imaging of a 13 year-old female with a history of coarctation repair by end-to-end anastomosis as an infant. Hypertension, with a 20 mmHg extremity gradient seen during follow-up, led to further evaluation which revealed a discrete area of recoarctation (white arrow). She successfully underwent ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4206269_pone-0104262-g013_329658.jpg
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The B-mode and M-mode image of active echo spot using different imaging methods.The echo spot blinking can be clearly seen as a “dashed line” in the M-mode image. The blinking frequency is about 2 Hz.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4471156_pone.0129704.g001_397703.jpg
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Clinical manifestation and histopathology of the acral lentiginous melanoma patient with wound site metastasis.(A) Clinical presentation of the right foot of the patient. P, primary lesion; M, metastatic lesion. (B) H&E staining of the primary and metastatic lesions of the patient. The boxed regions are shown at higher...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4417275_Fig5_382859.jpg
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Sciatic nerves of rats in each group. (A and H, Control group, showing normal sciatic nerve; B and I, Mod group, showing DPN sciatic nerve; C and J, MCB group, showing sciatic nerve of DPN rats treated with Mecobalamin; D-F and K-M, LTBK, MTBK and HTBK group, showing sciatic nerve of DPN rats treated with LTBK, MTBK ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4669798_fig4_450449.jpg
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Increased expression of hNRN1 in vivo after intravitreal injection of AAV2-CAG–hNRN1. BALB/cJ mice received intravitreal injections of AAV2–hNRN1 and were harvested at naïve, 2 and 3 weeks after injection. Fluorescence micrographs show overexpression of hNRN1 in longitudinal (a) retinal, (b) retina and ON and (c and d)...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qa1elf08321ksz430e.jpg
Are there any instruments in the image?
No
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05560.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Transducer mounting locations. Location of recording devices during data collection. A: Thyroid cartilage B: Top of the suprasternal notch For reference, the microphone (lower device) is approximately 10x30 mm and the accelerometer (upper device) is aligned with the centre axis of the neck.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_baby/train_0204.jpg
Did bile duct cells and canals of hering mineralize bone in a child with rickets?
no
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4391502_fig2s1_376585.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Immunohistochemistry for CD7, and immunofluorescence for CD3, in rectal biopsies before (0) and after 7 days (VII) of daily tenofovir 1% gel use.Individual study participants are designated by letters. Blue indicates nuclei, red indicates CD3 or CD7.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04525.007
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2963744_F0002_76796.jpg
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Axial T2W MRI of the brain shows symmetric areas of hyperintensity involving the splenium of the corpus callosum (arrow)
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2880799_F3_65571.jpg
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fMRI female group analysis fMRI map activation patterns in the group of female subjects: A) in the left hemisphere; B) in the right hemisphere; C) in transversal projections through the whole brain. (cluster threshold activation images (min. green, max yellow) Z statistic range automatically calculated by default 1.2< ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3659647_fig4_205821.jpg
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Endoscopically controlled resection. Operation started as a common functional endoscopic sinus surgery including clearing out the ethmoid cells and identifying the frontal sinus and the maxillary sinus. Upon resection of the dorsal part of the septum, a pedicled tumor insertion at the rhinobasis and the lateral nasal w...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4300178_Fig5_351402.jpg
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LPS stimulated upregulation of NF-ĸB in VFF . Scar and polyp vocal fold fibroblasts (VFF) stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 45 minutes had higher percentage of NF-κB activation as detected by immunocytochemistry. NF-κB p65 translocation into the nucleus was determined by immunofluorescence. The first colu...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4618885_Fig8_436533.jpg
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Oxalate-treated mice generated undifferentiated and highly aggressive tumors. H&E staining of two representative sections of both non-cancerous breast tissue (a and b) and breast mice tumor tissues (d and e), generated after treatment with oxalate, are shown. Panels c and f are enlargements of the areas delimited in pa...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4324433_Fig1_357316.jpg
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Effects of hemorrhagic shock and EF24 treatment on liver. (A1-A3) Histopathology of liver tissues from a representative set of rats, showing EF24-assisted recovery from hemorrhage-induced damages. The tissue slides were stained with hematoxylin & eosin and digital micrographs were obtained at 100X magnification. (B) ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3426783_F5_151613.jpg
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(A) Fluorescence immunohistostaining. Fluorescence red cytoplasm staining indicated Tnnt 1 protein expression. (B) RNA in situ hybridization. Dark gray cytoplasm staining indicated Tnnt 1 RNA expression. Top panels: Purkinje cells of cerebellum; middle panels: pyramidal cells; bottom panels: Hippocampus. The indicati...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3851775_pone-0080919-g006_248871.jpg
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Phase contrast CT imaging of FCM-embolized non-dehydrated liver.Axial (a) and 3D (c) views of FCM in the liver. (b) and (d) are magnified images of the region in a dotted box in (a) and (c), respectively. Note that the phase contrast CT imaging clearly showed the radiolucent FCM in the liver tissues. Arrows indicate FC...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2588660_pcbi-1000251-g004_30746.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Model-based reconstruction of neuronal branching from 3D two-photon image stacks.Depicted at the example of an HSE dendrite (A,B) and of a VS2 cell (C,D). Left, maximum intensity projections of the image stacks containing fluorescent cells. Right, overlaid reconstructed branching in red.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4518521_Fig1_410110.jpg
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Radiographic findings of the lumbar spine. A plain radiogram of lumbar spine (a) showed slight anterior listhesis of the 4th lumbar spine. A magnetic resonance imaging showed spinal canal stenosis between 4th and 5th lumbar spinal level and redundant nerve roots superior to the most stenotic level (b, c).
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/outside_leg/train_1943.jpg
What are present ?
extremities
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4253710_fig7_341189.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
X-ray of formulation F5 after time interval: (a) 0.5 hrs; (b) 2 hrs; (c) 4 hrs; and (d) 6 hrs.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3786833_f8-etm-06-02-0347_234450.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Effect of magnetic stent hyperthermia (MSH) on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration. Magnification, ×200.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0969.jpg
Are vascular changes and fibrosis of salivary glands produced by radiation therapy of the neck region?
yes
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03567.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
CECT pelvis depicting bilateral inguinal lymph node metastasis
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4247289_f3-etm-09-01-0025_340098.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
X-Ray images of samples in groups (frontal view). (A) The bones fused well in the IA and IB groups; (B) only a section around the inner side of the vertebra fused in the IIC group and no fusion was identified in the IID group.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3683415_F3_211706.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
The MRI of patient’s brain and pituitary gland that shows no pituitary tumor
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4619722_pone.0140537.g003_437028.jpg
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Example for correlation between PET and positive BOLD response.26 year old patient (patient 2) with structural epilepsy. PET shows a discrete temporal and parietal hypometabolism. The strongest positive BOLD response in MREG is located temporal on the right hand side and therefore shows a good correlation with PET.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3629054_pone-0061360-g002_199225.jpg
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Temporal and spatial patterns of chickpea infection by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris race 0.Colonization of three cultivars, including P-2245 (susceptible, S), JG-62 (resistant, R), and WR-315 (R) was imaged using confocal laser scanning microscopy. ep: epidermis, c: cortex, x: xylem, dai: number of days after inoc...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3827430_pone-0080647-g003_243023.jpg
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Collagen type I expression.Immunofluorescence detected for collagen type I at 14 and 90 days postimplant (left panel). N=negative controls; Bard meshTM (Bard) 14 days and PhysiomeshTM (Phy) 90 days. Neoformed collagen appears red and cell nuclei (stained with DAPI) appear blue. In the DIC images, the biomaterial appear...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1088960_F3_2034.jpg
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Relationships among the five Arabidopsis accessions based on their expression patterns in different organs at various developmental stages. The normalized expression values, obtained by dividing the mRNA expression indices of each organ of one accession by the intensity indices in genomic DNA hybridization for that par...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2834617_F3_58667.jpg
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Examples of canine hepatocellular tumours with high K19 expression. Immunohistochemical staining of K19 positive cells is shown in (A). HE staining, trabeculae of hepatocytes with cell pleomorphism and multiple mitotic figures (arrowheads) are shown in (B). Immunohistochemical staining of glypican-3 positive cells is s...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3560259_F3_182734.jpg
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Fused positron-emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) image. (a) Axial fused PET and CT image shows 2-[18 F] fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (FDG) uptake in the peripheral rim of the mass (arrowheads). The maximum standardized uptake value (SUV) of this lesion was 3.50. (b) Coronal fused PET and CT image. Othe...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2586367_pbio-0060292-g011_30529.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
TIP47 Translocates to the Lipid Droplet Surface upon Down-Regulation of COPIMouse AML12 cells were treated with ALLStars negative control siRNA (control) (A) or siRNAs targeting γCOP (B) for 4 d, respectively. Cells were incubated with 400 μM oleic acid for 12 h prior to staining with antibodies detecting TIP47 (green ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0001.jpg
What shows the bland cytology that typifies neuroendocrine tumors?
high magnification
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4512673_pone.0132554.g002_408796.jpg
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Diffusion gradient direction components of DW-MR data and the reference image.Healthy liver DW-MR image data (v3-0528-slc24); b-value = 100s/mm 2; selected image slice from one of the repeat data-sets (out of 4) and diffusion gradients in y (A) and z (B) directions; diffusion gradient in −x direction which has been us...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC1832205_F3_10188.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
CT scan at start of chemotherapy cycle #2.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic41236.jpg
was the ct scan taken with contrast?
no
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3681666_pntd-0002277-g001_211145.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Ultrasonography findings showing presence or absence of ascites in dengue patients.Handheld ultrasonography performed at the bedside with the patient in supine position during examination. (A) Normal hepatic-renal area. (B) Minimal ascites in hepato-renal area (arrow). (C) Normal spleno-renal area. (D) Ascites in splen...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4300053_Fig1_351385.jpg
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Histological and radiological images of screen-detected and interval breast cancer. Upper row: Radiological (A) and histological whole tumour images of a screen-detected cancer with stellate shape and abundant stromal elastosis (grade 3) (HES staining in B; elastin-staining in C). Middle row: Comparable images of an ...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic50572.jpg
what abnormality is seen in the image?
aneurysm, cerebral
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3914950_pone-0088284-g004_264675.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Time lapse imaging of toxicity of N586 constructs.Primary cortical neurons were co-transfected at DIV5. Beginning 24 hours after transfection, GFP positive neurons were imaged every 10 mn for 10 hours. (A) Representative images of cells transfected with N586-22Q (top row), N586-82Q (middle row), or N586-82Q S116A (bott...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_13484.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Follow-up CT-scan. Red arrow demonstrates the close relationship between one of the metal bars and the annuloaortic ectasia.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1905916_F1_11960.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Bronchial aspirate before biopsy (A), biopsy specimen (B) and bronchial washing after biopsy (C) in a case of NSCLC, large cell carcinoma type (Papanicolaou stain, x630 (A and C), Haematoxylin and Eosin stain x 200 (B)).
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic54156.jpg
what is the primary abnormality in this image?
post-operative internal carotid artery fistula, level of ophthalmic artery.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3412210_fig02_148530.jpg
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Bacterial viability, assessed by Live/Dead kit, of Streptococcus mitis strains co-cultured with human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) cells in different experimental conditions: HGF/Sm DS12, HGF-HEMA/Sm DS12, HGF/Sm ATCC and HGF-HEMA/Sm ATCC after 48 h (upper panel) and 72 h (lower panel) of treatment. Green fluorescence in...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4132744_F2_313436.jpg
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Cutaway views from cryo-EM reconstructions of (A) HSV-1 C-capsid and (B) phage λ procapsid and mature DNA-filled λ-capsid. HSV-1 and λ capsids are shown to scale. Owing to the icosahedral symmetry imposed during the reconstruction, concentrically packed DNA within the capsid becomes shells of density (green). In (A) we...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2807675_F0003_55055.jpg
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Illustration of a clinical PET/CT study showing the limitations of 18F-FDG for the detection of hepatic metastases whereas two metastases were clearly visible on the 18F-FDopa study
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3638681_fig1_201735.jpg
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CT scan of the pelvis, demonstrating the toilet brush and surrounding fluid. There is a left-sided hydronephrosis (right, lower picture).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4639570_Fig6_442564.jpg
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Images from 3-mm slice abdominal CT scans obtained in December 2013, 9 years after starting OLT (at 42 years of age). a Arrowhead indicates the markedly atrophic parenchyma in the body of the pancreas. Arrow indicates the superior mesenteric vein. Note the complete disappearance of larger stones in the head and body o...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4656234_Fig26_446636.jpg
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AP radiograph. Cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty. Lateral dislocation of head and acetabular cup
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3527735_F3_174587.jpg
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Results from a term-based search on Neurosynth, which synthesizes fMRI data extracted from published articles. The mentalizing network, shown in red, was created with the search term “mentalizing.” The default network, shown in yellow, was created with the search term “default.” White areas indicate overlapping areas o...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl5s3wn071ua5gg1mx6.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4635780_F2_441775.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Imaging data of the activation of BA 2 by finger and joint in response to pressure stimuli (p1: first joint, p2: second joint, p3: third joint). BA 2 = Brodmann area 2.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4602443_F1_432165.jpg
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Light microscopy of glomerulus showing normal mesangial areas, slightly thickened capillary loops without inflammation, endocapillary proliferation or obvious immune deposits, and crescent in Bowman’s space (H&E 400×).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3794561_fig2_236759.jpg
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Enhanced uptake of DiO-labeled α-hEGFR-IL's in U87 mg and in U251 mg cell lines when compared to hIgG-IL's, or naked liposomes incubated with the cells for 2 hours. (A), (I) DiO-labeled liposomes (green) are only seen in cells incubated with anti-EGFR antibody conjugated liposomes. (C), (K) Verification of co-localizat...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3869981_fig01_253523.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
A surface rendering of word reading for Chinese and Korean learners. The upper and lower figures show the imaging results for Chinese and Korean learners, respectively. The significance threshold was set at P < 0.001 in height (uncorrected) for visual purposes.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glqs4uf071ua3t4a9iv.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
0
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4380156_fig-2_373553.jpg
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Identification of A. minutissimum capsules (asterisks) by successive observation of cell clusters by first bright-field and then scanning electron microscopy of xenic biofilm (scale bars: 5 µm).(A) Bright-field micrograph of crystal violet (CV) stained, 31 days old culture. Encapsulated cells (asterisks) are strongly s...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3315537_pone-0034333-g006_132082.jpg
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The effect of the Gd-C5F12-PLN-100 on HIFU tumor ablation in the subcutaneous tumor model.The tumor ablation by HIFU was monitored by gadolinium -enhanced T1-weighted imaging before and after HIFU treatment. The contrast-enhanced images were subtracted from the image before enhancement. The arrow indicates the HIFU ori...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4614998_f5_435258.jpg
What is shown in this image?
(a–c) HAADF-STEM (high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy) image of Cu2+ treated DTT.AuNC@pCAF at different magnification. STEM-EDX elemental mapping of (d) Au and (e) Cu of formed Au–Cu blend. (f) The overlapped mapping images of d and e. (g) HRTEM image of Au–Cu blend.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3943020_F2_271732.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
The patient´s neuroimaging
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic27139.jpg
in which plane is the x-ray displayed?
lateral
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2361144_fig2_21373.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Series of in vivo fluorescence images of a RIF-1 EGFP tumour growing in the leg of a C3H mouse. The images labeled MET 1 and 2 were captured at autopsy and show metastases in the liver.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzddp1k086uai6ke9bz.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
No
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic53814.jpg
how was the image taken?
mr - dwi diffusion weighted
splits/sfolder_1/PMC545935_F4_1133.jpg
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Heparin, but not RAP, competes for DiI-apoE-VLDL uptake by adipocytes. Differentiated adipocytes were cultured on glass coverslips and incubated with DiI-labeled apoE-VLDL (4 μg/ml) in the presence or absence (upper panel) of either heparin (500 μg/ml, middle panel) or RAP-GST (50 μg/ml, lower panel) at 37°C for 3 h. C...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic19524.jpg
what abnormality is seen in the image?
liposarcoma, myxoid liposarcoma
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1688.jpg
What is present?
sarcoidosis
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3125665_F0002_100995.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
a) Coarse melanin granules obscure the epithelioid cell membranes. Intermingling of dense collagen bundles produces a checker board appearance. b) Epithelioid cells shown little pigmentation around the periphery of the cytoplasm. They also show a prominent nucleus and occasional dot-like nucleoli. The cell membranes ar...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4603036_F2_432627.jpg
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(A and B) Beam configuration and isodose curves and (C and D) dose–volume histograms of conventional and biological boosted intensity-modulated radiation therapy plans for case 4. The green hatched region indicated conventional planning target volume (PTV) whereas the purple hatched region indicated biological subvolum...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03464.jpg
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Case 3: Full-length radiograph showing fracture through distal third portion of stem
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3447679_F6_156384.jpg
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Examination of histological lesions in the kidneys of vaccinated chickens at 14 d post-challenge (H&E staining, Magnification 400×). (a) Healthy control, (b) PBS control, (c) CVI988/Rispens and (d) rMDV-S1. (b) and (c) were observed to have more severe nephritis compared with (d). The arrows indicate the regions with i...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3068107_F1_91434.jpg
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A 54-year-old male with right cervical lymph node metastasis from an unknown primary tumor (patient 9): The patient had radical neck dissection, tonsillectomy, blind biopsy of the nasopharynx and tongue base. The pathology revealed metastatic squamous cell carcinoma in one out of 20 lymph nodes. However, there was no e...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4684400_pone.0145004.g002_454576.jpg
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Representative images of anti-angiogenic changes of regorafenib.(A) Tumor size and attenuation in baseline CT (left) and follow-up CT after 2 cycles of regorafenib treatment (right). (B) PET-CT images of the same target lesion before (left) and after 2 cycles (right). (C) Cavitary change of lung metastasis. Images of b...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4156181_f3-ol-08-04-1697_318178.jpg
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(A and B) Microscopic images of neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreatic body [stain, hematoxylin and eosin; magnification, ×100 (A) and ×400 (B)]. Immunohistochemical staining of the tumor cells for (C) pancytokeratin, (D) synaptophysin, (E) chromogranin and (F) neuron-specific enolase (magnification, ×400).
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4174594_fig1_322420.jpg
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(A and B) Preoperative gadolinium-enhanced T1 weighted MRI: lesion measuring 19 mm vertical length near the optic chiasm, with irregular peripheral enhancement. (C and D) Postoperative gadolinium-enhanced T1 weighted MRI: persistence of heterogeneous asymmetrical mass with infiltration of the sphenoidal sinus near the ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3938822_F1_270858.jpg
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Immunohistochemical images of PIGR staining in fallopian tubes, primary and metastatic epithelial ovarian cancer. Sample images (10× magnification) representing immunohistochemical expression of PIGR, described as cytoplasmic score, i.e. a multiplier of fraction (0-4) and intensity (0-3) of staining: (A) Fallopian tube...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1298306_F9_3991.jpg
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Astrocyte Expression of SDF-1. GFAP and SDF-1 dual labeling is demonstrated by confocal microscopy in P10 mice, three days post-HI. Panels A-C, from the striatum, show perivascular (arrowheads) astrocyte (GFAP – green) expression of SDF-1 (red). Panels D-F, from the hippocampus, show (arrowhead) similar co-labeling of ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0542.jpg
Does the corresponding area show segment of thickened wall with narrow lumen which is better appreciated in cross section while intervening areas of the bowel are uninvolved or skipped?
no
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4121132_pone-0103606-g010_311215.jpg
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RNS60 treatment reduces the burden of amyloid beta from the hippocampus of Tg 5XFAD mice.Tg mice (5 months old) were treated with RNS60 and NS (300 µl/mouse/2d) via i.p. injection and after 2 months of treatment, hippocampal sections were immunolabeled with 82E1 antibody (A). Hippocampal homogenates were also analyzed ...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzjdp94086udgzmgert.jpg
Are there any instruments in the image?
Tube
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3021830_F0001_84300.jpg
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MRI neck lateral view showing thick and short neck with restricted neck extension due to fused cervical vertebrae and the depth of the trachea from skin level to be 3.4 cm
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3627444_f3-etm-05-04-1254_198760.jpg
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Type II inferior vena cava (IVC)-limited stenosis combined with hepatic vein remote openings and IVC diffuse long segment thrombosis. There is evident collateral circulation (A–C). A balloon catheter with a large caliber (25 mm) was used to fully expand the stenotic section (D and E) via the IVC stenosis section at the...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyhdo3o086u6wgsg5g4.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
0