image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_2/PMC2972267_F3_77904.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | RBP-J deletion in granule neuron progenitors does not change cerebellar morphology. (A-L) Haematoxylin and eosin staining of brain sections at E18.5 (A-D), P7 (E-H) and P21 (I-L). Ptc1 deletion results in progressive thickening of the EGL and medulloblastoma formation by P21 (B,F,J), which is not ameliorated by RBP-J d... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxva90ck074ycuib3gx0.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4356329_f1-ol-09-04-1687_366388.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | The microscopic examination of penile verrucous carcinoma tissue obtained from different patients. (A) Tumor cells growing in the corpora mammillaria demonstrating hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis. (B) Tumor cells growing in the corpora mammillaria demonstrating acanthosis and less atypia. (C) Tumor cells extending dow... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3465873_fig2_159129.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Axial T1 postgadolinium enhanced treatment planning brain MRI illustrating the targeting ability and radiation isodose lines of Gamma Knife radiosurgery for the pontine metastasis. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2736829_fig7_44679.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | In vivo immunofluorescence analysis in LS174T xenograft-bearing mice. (A) Endothelial cells of tumour blood vessels are shown in red (ex vivo anti-CD31 staining). (B) Green fluorescence staining represents CA IX targeting in the tumour 6 h after i.v. administration of SIP(A3) detected with immunofluorescence techniques... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_79160.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | CT scan shows a mass (arrows) in the lumen of the jejunum with subtle contrast enhancement. Minimal bowel dilation is also seen proximal to the jejunal mass. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4355600_fig2_365876.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | (a) Chest computed tomography angiogram. Thrombotic obstruction of the left brachiocephalic vein (dashed arrow) with multiple collateral vessels near the left clavicle and in the upper left limb (full arrow). (b) Chest computed tomography angiogram. Extension of the left brachiocephalic vein thrombus into the superior ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3166437_fig0010_107312.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Photographs of the microscopic observation of the CHS-20 cells: (A) non infected cells, (B) cells infected with the attenuated PPRV Nigeria 75/1 (1 day post infection), (C) cells infected with the pathological specimen NIG/08-43 (2 days post infection), and (D) cells infected with the pathological sample CIV/09-01P (2 ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4317721_fig12137_355716.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography of Abdomen Showing Giant Urinary Bladder Diverticulum |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4141345_Fig4_314996.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Patient with chronic left knee pain. Radiographs were obtained (a normal frontal radiograph). Subsequent MRI study showed abnormal signal intensity in the bone: a low T1WI signal (b) and T2FS WI hyperintense lesion (c) related to a bone lymphoma |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4338283_pone.0118806.g005_361641.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Histological differences at the primary myxoma site from rabbits infected by the Myxoma virus strains.NZW rabbits were inoculated with 100 PFUs of Myxoma virus WT, M138L Del, M138L STOP or M138L Rev strains in the left flank. A. Haematoxylin-eosin staining at day 4 p.i. B. Haematoxylin-eosin staining at day 9 p.i. Thes... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2673349_fig01_37798.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | A frozen section of prostate labelled with α2-integrin antibody, directly labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and viewed by confocal microscopy. Reproduced with permission from 26 |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0283.jpg | What are also seen? | areas of haemorrhage and cystic change |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_52602.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Congenital urethral stricture. A markedly dilated urethra is seen proximal to a congenital stricture in the bulbous urethra. Retrograde urethrography in this patient (not shown) demonstrated a focal narrowing at the bulbous urethra with a normal penile urethra. The site of obstruction is more distal than that seen with... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2694814_F3_39872.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | PDE3B expression in a control kidney (A) and one treated with LPS (B). In the control group (A), immunohistochemical stain for PDE3B showed positive expression in the epithelial cells of the distal convoluted tubules (arrows). The glomerulus and proximal convoluted tubules showed no prominent expression for PDE3B. In t... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glus4y7071u0i1774qp.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1936423_F2_12549.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Contrast-enhanced CT scan. The exam showed the extraperitoneal pelvic tumor with a heterogeneous surface, necrotic and calcific areas. The cecum and the right colon are displaced forward and to the left side. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3796405_f6-ol-06-04-0907_237518.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Pathology data from the second surgery. (A) Recurrent tumor tissue (HE staining; magnification, ×4). (B) Diffuse distribution of the tumor cells with pale cytoplasm, polymorphous nuclei and small vessel proliferation (HE staining; magnification, ×20). (C) The fibrous arrangement of the tumor cells with marked hyperchro... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl7s3yv071u0z3o93jw.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzcdp08086u1tnn800j.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 1 |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic19554.jpg | was iv contrast given to the patient? | yes |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_24179.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | CT of thorax without i.v. contrast Axial plane. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_32744.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Tiger stripe pattern.Transverse FLAIR image shows alternating hyperintense and hypointense bands in tiger stripe pattern, in right cerebellar hemisphere (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4603947_pone.0140437.g002_432918.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Chest computed tomography (CT) image of case no. 6.A) CT image obtained 7 days before irradiation to the thoracic spine showing a mild sub-pleural interstitial shadow and emphysema. B) CT image showing bilateral extended ground-glass abnormality superimposed on the pretreatment interstitial shadow. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4377498_fig1_372693.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | An illustrative patient who received open lumbar surgery at L4-5 level with adjacent segment degeneration at L3-4 level. (a) A lateral plain radiograph taken preoperatively showing previous internal fixation at L4-5 level. (b) Preoperative sagittal T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scan showing adjacent segment de... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_32848.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Endoscopy: severe esophagitis, circumferential ulcerations with granulation tissue of the oesophageal wall |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3541270_F3_178058.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Chest computed tomography and H & E staining microscopic images for case 3. Upper panel: emphysematous change in the upper zone of the lung (a), fibrotic lesion at the lung base (b), and the cancer shadow at the left superior lobe (c). Lower panel: positions (arrows) of sampling in the emphysematous lesion and the fibr... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4690828_Fig7_456257.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | FIB sample preparation and TEM images. a TEM sample prepared by FIB. b TEM images of VACNT cross section. c, e, f TEM images of VACNTs/PANi composite membrane cross section at different magnifications. d Histogram of gap width between the tubes |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_55801.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Axial MDCT image shows partial dorsal agenesis of pancreas (arrows) in patient with polysplenia syndrome. P = pancreas, J = jejunum, S = spleen, MDCT = multidetector computed tomography |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2957392_F3_76370.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | IbpA-YFP and PdhS-mCherry localization pattern in stationary culture phase E. coli. A, early stationary phase; B, middle stationary phase; C, late stationary phase. Pictures were taken with Normarski (DIC), as well as YFP and mCherry typical fluorescence. The same parameters were applied for each culture condition. Sca... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_66192.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Prenatal MRI evaluates the fetus and pregnancy structures. MR imaging using balanced steady state free precession sequence (b-FFE) of a gravid uterus shows well a 29 weeks old fetus and pregnancy structures: umbilical cord (black arrow), placenta (short white arrow), and amniotic sac (long white arrow). Prenatal MRI is... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3532721_Fig1_175771.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Porcine paracervical ganglion sections from control group (1) and after RTX (2) and TTX (3) instillation, triple-labeled for Fast Blue (a), NPY (b), and TH (c), and combined image (d) (magnification in 1, 2, ×200 and 3, ×100). Single arrows indicate retrogradely traced, exclusively FB-positive PCG perikarya, while doub... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3688825_pone-0065635-g006_212603.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Subcellular localization of the E25 in Sf9 cells infected by AcMNPV.Sf9 cells infected by AcMNPV were sampled at 12, 18, 24, 48 and 72 h.p.i., blotted with E25-specific polyclonal antibodies which were subsequently blotted by using Rhodamine-conjugated goat-anti-rabbit IgG to label E25 (red), stained with Hoechst33258 ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3689163_F2_212919.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | SEM images of the samples. SEM images of (a) the bare carbon fiber, (b) the synthesized ZnO submicrorods on the seed/carbon fiber, and (c, d) the magnified SEM images. The inset in (a) shows the photographic image of the carbon fiber substrates with and without ZnO submicrorods. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2855659_F0005_62125.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Retinal non perfusion in a case of Behçet's uveitis in temporal inferior area |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_45603.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | CT Guided Aspiration August 2013: right lateral position. Puncture of peri-graft collection. Haematoma aspirated. There was some reduction in the volume of low-density within the collection post aspiration. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3415673_F2_149225.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Resting state connectivity of the cerebellar vermis within the cerebellum. The color bars correspond to the colored shading and are indicative of the t-values at each region. The maps are thresholded such that only significant results are presented. In several cases, insets are provided to show the extent of the connec... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4506908_fig1_407392.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Preoperative MR images. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2613529_ppat-1000266-g002_32052.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | PIN3-GFP localisation upon infection with H. schachtii.(A) Merged GFP and transmission confocal image of a syncytium at 4 dpi. (B) Detail of (A) showing basal localisation in vascular tissue and lateral localisation in the syncytium. (C) Uninfected PIN3::PIN3-GFP control root showing basal PIN3-GFP localisation of peri... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_32433.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Lateral projection angiogram via the arterial balloon catheter within the right middle meningeal artery demonstrating the fistula. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4632365_Fig5_440721.jpg | What is shown in this image? | A 35-year-old woman with right scapular ES. a X-ray film showed osteolytic lesion with a bulky soft tissue shadow at right scapula. b, c CT and MRI showed destructed scapula and surrounding soft tissue mass. d 3-D CT reconstruction of affected scapula |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4533939_Fig4_413983.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Confocal microscopy images of EMT-6 cells cultured under (a–d) normoxic and (g–j) hypoxic conditions using primary anti-lysyl oxidase (anti-LOX) monoclonal antibody (mAb) and a secondary Alexa Fluor 488 mAb. Cell nuclei were stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole. Control experiments in which (e, k) only the primar... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3920917_fig2_266308.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | MRI of the distal fibula. (a) Axial T2-weighted MRI with fat saturation demonstrates a cortically based lesion within the distal fibula with a large fluid-fluid level (arrow). Peripheral increased T2 signal around the ABC is consistent with inflammatory changes. (b) Axial T1-weighted MRI shows the lesion is cortically ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_35538.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Hand and Wrist showing thinning of cortex and widening of the medullary cavity of the proximal phalanges and slender elongated metacarpal. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4651651_fig2_445676.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | (a) Panoramic radiograph showing a well-defined radiolucent area associated with radiopaque material in the region of the mandibular premolars. (b and c) Computed tomography. Axial view: hypodense area containing well-defined hyperdense material. (d) Sagittal view. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2957200_fig2_76323.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Immunohistochemical analyzes and cell death staining of the cervical spinal cord. Schematic illustration of the transversal spinal cord (a). Cell death staining by FluoroJade and Gallyas are shown in (b) and (c) for BAsyn/PaKO. An example showed a cell positive for Gallyas and GFAP in adjacent slices ((c), (d)). Immuno... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_37180.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Axial contrast-enhanced CT of the chest showing a mass in the mid-posterior mediastinum. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2293.jpg | Does this image show organisms easily seen? | yes |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2797737_F0009_53420.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | A 55-year-old woman with a palpable abnormality. USG (A) shows a hypoechoic, irregular mass (arrow) with angular margins, classified as BI-RADS 5. Biopsy of the mass showed stage II invasive ductal carcinoma. A pre-operative breast MRI with high-resolution delayed post-contrast (B) and subtracted (C) images, demonstrat... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4550351_pone.0136713.g005_417771.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | 3D skin equivalents produced from iPSC-derived fibroblasts, keratinocytes and melanocytes have normal architecture and are functional.
a) Hematoxylin and eosin, b) Ki67, c) gp-100, d) Fontana-Masson, e) loricrin, f) keratin-1, g) keratin-14. Blue (DAPI), dashed line (basement membrane). Inset c) (enlarged image showin... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3953408_pone-0091501-g006_273731.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Mitochondria turn around along the circular F-actin bundles in sub-apical region of Arabidopsis living root hair.F-actin (green) in living root hairs were labeled by GFP-ABD2-GFP which was stable expression in Arabidopsis. Mitochondria (red) in root hair were stained by 2 nM MitoTracker Red CMXRos. The confocal images ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1502131_F3_6044.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Electron micrographs for A) VP40 VLPs, B) VP40+VP35 VLPs, C) VP40+VP35+NP VLPs, and D) VP40+NP+GP VLPs. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3424959_fig4-2041731412454420_151374.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Histological studies confirm new bone formation in scaffold with chondrocytes group. At 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 weeks after implantation, the specimens were fixed and embedded and followed by H&E (left) and Safranin-O staining (right). Magnification was at 2× objective lens. In Safranin-O staining, the bone tissue was st... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2770110_pbio-1000244-g007_49617.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | SLY protein is located in the spermatid nuclei in a stage-specific manner.Detection of SLY protein (green) by immunofluorescence in wild-type testis sections. DAPI (white, or blue in the merged picture) was used to stain nuclei, and lectin-PNA (red) was used to stain acrosomes in order to determine tubule stage. The in... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3647661_F1_203353.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Morphologic changes in Norwalk virus (NV)–infected 3-dimensional INT-407 aggregates. Phase contrast micrographs of 3-dimensional intestinal aggregates cultured in the rotating wall vessel bioreactor and subsequently inoculated with live NV (panels A–C), inactivated NV (γ-inactivated) (panels D–F), or phosphate-buffered... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4348528_Fig1_363737.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Radiographic evaluation of case 1: a preoperative X-ray (November 2005) of the right shoulder showing a subacromial (S/A) calcification of 1.2 cm; b postoperative radiographs confirmed the complete excision of the calcium deposit; c preoperative X-ray performed before the 2nd operation (February 2011) highlighted recur... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4497665_f6_404790.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Immunohistochemistry against pan-cytokeratin of long-term culture of RECs after spraying with and without fibrin gel at day 14 and 28. (A, B) Nonsprayed control, (C, D) sprayed without fibrin gel, (E, F) sprayed with fibrin gel, (G) native trachea, (H) negative control. At day 14, all samples show a uniform distributio... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_32146.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Pre-operative antero-posterior radiograph of patient showing posterior dislocation of hip with heterotopic ossification postero-superolaterally forming pseudo-acetabulum. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2652.jpg | What is view looking down on heads joined? | lower chest and abdomen |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_34855.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Abdominal computed tomography scan from 2002 showing a large tumour in the liver that was confirmed on biopsy as hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma.. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvb90ek074y8kpm7948.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl5s3vz071ua6uggyz6.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Ulcerative colitis |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3941241_fig5_271211.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | (a) Fundus photography and corresponding fluorescein angiogram ((b)–(d)) of a young woman with PIC demonstrating leakage consistent with a choroidal neovascular membrane. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic48672.jpg | what is the primary abnormality in this image? | arachnoid cyst |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3522371_fig265_172947.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | (A, B and C) Aberrant commencement of LMCA from right sinus of Valsalva with retro-aortic course in a 46-year-old manAbbreviations: LAD Left Anterior Descending; LCx, Left Circumflex; LMCA, Left Main Coronary Artery; RCA, Right Coronary Artery |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2855363_pone-0010198-g001_62065.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Statistical parametric mapping (SPM) regions (color-coded for t values) (one-sample t test, p<0.05, corrected for multiple comparisons, family-wise error), superimposed on high-resolution T1-weighted scans, where increases of gray matter (GM) volume at time 1 vs.time 0 and time 2 vs. time 1 were seen in the whole group... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1933425_F4_12476.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Immunocytochemical detection. The immunocytochemical detection of PrP on CCRF-CEM cells with the phage antibody MA3.B4 is shown. In A and B the immunostaining at two different magnification, in C and D the reactivity of CCRF-CEM cells with two distinct irrelevant phage antibodies (anti glucose oxidase and anti tetanus ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2246133_F3_17767.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | A. Immunohistochemical staining of the metastatic carcinoma was positive for alpha-fetoprotein (arrow). B. Negative control staining picture. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3172284_pone-0024827-g005_108427.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Adhesion and spreading of U2OS cells in the presence of macrophages.Phase-contrast images of adhering U2OS cells to PMMA after 24 h of simultaneous growth of bacteria (S. epidermidis ATCC 35983, S. aureus ATCC 12600 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853) and U2OS cells in the absence (upper images) and presence (lower images) o... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08072.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Cataract. B-scan reveals a cataractous lens (small arrow) associated with organized vitreous hemorrhage (big arrow) in an elderly, diabetic patient |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4635553_Fig2_441708.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image |
a Alcian Blue and b Alizarin Red staining of all three groups on the day of implantation (following 3 weeks of in vitro priming). Images were taken at a magnification of 10× and 40×. c Representative images of CD31+ (green) stained sections in the CP21 + HUVECs:MSCs group prior to implantation. Arrows denote the pres... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06465.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Final panoramic radiograph. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03366.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | (a). Axial section of gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. The gross tumor was located in the right rectus abdominis muscle and spread horizontally. (b). Sagittal section of T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. The abdominal tumor did not spread into the abdominal cavity. The yellow arrow indi... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3702494_pone-0067334-g001_215889.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | 1) The P72 template MD image.2) The P72 hippocampus (red), fimbria (pink), and fornix (purple) visualized as a 3D mesh. 3) The P72 caudate (blue), external capsule (green), genu (pink), and ac (yellow) in the MD. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2766879_F0001_48626.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | LCA of spleen. Case 1. CT scan. An axial nonenhanced image (A) shows no splenic mass. The arterial (B) and portal venous (C) images show a large, solitary, low-density lesion (arrow), the mass (arrow) becoming isodense to surrounding enhancing normal splenic tissue on the delayed phase image (D) |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4546630_pone.0136245.g002_416923.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Brain MRI and CT scans of two patients of the family.A,B: brain MRI scan of the proband at the age of 42; C-F: brain MRI scan of the proband at the age of 44; G,H: brain MRI scan of the patient Ⅳ20 at the age of 46. Atrophy of whole brain was present in both patients. The frontotemporal atrophy was the most noticeable,... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_50026.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Postoperative plain X-ray after surgical decompression with stabilization (anterior to posterior) reveals expandable interbody cage and posterior pedicle screw fixation L1/2/4. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3599618_F4_192448.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Dual pathology. Top: Dilated RV and akinetic RV free wall (SSFP cine still images in diastole - left - and in systole - middle). Bottom: 3D angiographic reconstructions in coronal (left) and transversal (middle) planes, showing partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage with T-wave inversion V1-V4 (right). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2409078_pone-0002416-g004_23587.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Increase in dynamin2 intensity at sites of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in PC12 cells.PC12 cells co-transfected with clathrin-dsRed (A) and dynamin2-EGFP (B) were imaged by live-cell TIR-FM. Frames with time-stamps represent magnifications of regions identified directly to the left. Quantification of the spot marker b... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1291371_F1_3912.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Representative images of histology (H&E) (first row) and immunohistochemical detection of 3-NT (second row), 4-HNE (third row) and DNP (fourth row) in the renal cortex of the four groups of rats studied: Control (CT), thyroidectomized (HTX), ischemia and reperfusion (IR) and HTX+IR (100× magnification). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4569599_Fig1_423490.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you |
a-d. High-grade serous carcinoma of the right ovary in a 56-year-old BRCA1-mutation carrier woman. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan with T2-weighted (a), post-gadolinium fat-suppressed (FS) T1-weighted (b) and diffusion-weighted (c) images, showing a complex cystic-solid multilobulated right adnexal mass with re... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0530.jpg | What are not easily seen? | atrophied hepatocytes |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4401704_pone.0124123.g001_378913.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Fluoroscopic images of the right renal artery.Images of the right renal artery angiography before transcatheter embolization (A) and after transcatheter embolization (B) in RDN group. Images of ablation catheter which was placed in the right renal artery after renal impairment for ablation (C). Images of the right rena... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4365556_Fig3_369348.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description |
Subcellular localization of target proteins in migrating cells. Each expression vector was introduced into NBT-L2b cells by transfection on a collagen-coated glass dish. After 48 h, the localization of EGFP-fusion proteins was monitored by confocal microscopy. EGFP-fusion proteins were seen in the plasma membrane (A)... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3561729_F3_183220.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Partial volume effects and crossing fibers. Anisotropy in regions containing multiple intersecting fiber tracts was lower compared to single, coherent fiber pathways (A). Reconstructions at higher resolution (B) improve the visualization of small, interdigitated fiber bundles in the region containing crossing fibers (B... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3754416_F1_227606.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Figure 1:CT scan showing multiseptated cystic lesion in mid and lower pole of right kidney with cyst within the cyst appearance |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3515576_pone-0050416-g002_170834.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Effects of mutating Leu64 and Lys65 residues on the subcellular distribution of α2A-AR.GFP-tagged wild-type (WT) α2A-AR and its mutants L64A, K65A and LK-AA were transiently expressed in HEK293 (upper panel) and HeLa cells (lower panel) and their subcellular distribution of the receptors was revealed by detecting GFP f... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_22221.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Computed tomography of the abdomen showing a 7 cm × 7 cm × 4 cm hematoma in the right internal oblique muscle |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2548.jpg | What is present ? | hepatobiliary |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3431352_pone-0044337-g007_152481.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Ultrastructural observation of mature leaves of the paternal parent F1
C. crassum × C. chinense (CC) after one week of NaCl stress.Leaf ultrastructure of plants cultured in Hoagland solution supplemented with (A–C) 0 (control), (D–F) 100 and (G–I) 200 mmol L−1 NaCl. Ch, chloroplast; CW, cell wall; Mi, mitochondria; OG... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4003796_fig7_284759.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Appearance of the dry spheres and after soaking in distilled water. (a) Dried alginate spheres; (b) rehydrated alginate beads; (c) dried Alg/PVA; (d) rehydrated Alg-PVA spheres. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_80367.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Axial CT scan bone window shows loss of the inner skull table and cortical outline with permeative bone reaction indicating bone destruction. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2955635_F7_76127.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Cortical maps for patient's paretic foot post-rehabilitation session, using the kinematics into the model design. Activation for patient's paretic foot (left) after one month given by analysis taking into account the actual kinematics. Eight transversal slices centered around z = 72 mm are shown (slice thickness = 4 mm... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2811103_F7_55451.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Regional cortical gray matter abnormalities detected by SBM in the TBI patient. Reduced cortical thickness (A) and increased cortical gray matter diffusivity (B) were most pronounced in the frontal lobes in two imaging sessions. Each row shows lateral and medial inflated views of the two hemispheres. Color bar shows z-... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3634760_pone-0062381-g005_200484.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Postoperative photograph of secondary IOL implantation 3 months after surgery.A, The in-the-bag IOL was well-centered in the peripheral capsular bag without any epithelium proliferation in the visual axis in one of the eyes underwent our novel surgical technique. B, Apparent epithelium proliferation and shrinkage of th... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3840455_cancers-02-01990-f004_245954.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Isolated PD combined with portal and superior mesenteric veins resection, para-aortic lymph node dissection, and reconstruction of the portal vein by end-to-end anastomosis is done under catheter-bypass of the portal vein. PV, portal vein; SMV, superior mesenteric vein; CHA, common hepatic artery; SA, splenic artery; S... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_1567.jpg | What is present? | Aorta |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_38889.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Coronal MRI view of glomangiopericytoma filling the left nasal cavity. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4070331_fig8_300968.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Left atrial volumes by TomTec 4D echocardiography. (a) After LA full-volume data acquisition, TomTec software displays LA in 3 different apical planes (4-chamber; 2-chamber, long-axis). (b) The endocardial border is surrounded on end-diastolic and end-systolic frames and, if needed, manually corrected. (c) Atrial maxim... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3391215_pone-0040051-g005_144138.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Biofilm formation.GFP-labeled Xac strains were grown on chambered cover slides and visualized under CLS microscopy after 2 and 5 days of bacterial growth. For each time period the left panels show cell aggregation at the bottom of the chambered cover slides with a magnification of 40× and the right panels show a 2× zoo... |
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