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roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_27162.jpg
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Case 2. Areas of contrast enhancement are seen more inferiorly in the spleen on CECT. These lie adjacent to a hypodense cyst-like lesion and further lacerations. The splenic capsule is disrupted anteriorly.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3261225_F1_122484.jpg
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Histopathological analysis of the surgical specimens. Top: a solid mass with diffuse infiltration and destruction of bone tissue (hematoxilin and eosin (H&E), original magnification 4×). Center: the solid mass is composed of numerous multinucleated giant cells in a background of middle-sized cells (H&E, original magnif...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2584951_fig3_30362.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining for Fas and FasL in paraffin-embedded GIST samples. Representative examples of immunostaining for Fas (A and B) showing predominantly diffuse cytoplasmic staining and FasL (C and D) showing granular cytoplasmic staining (magnification, × 400).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3712711_cancers-04-00701-f001_218110.jpg
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Macroscopic and microscopic features of the ovary. (A) Cut surface of the ovary. Cortex, medulla and hilus are distinguishable; (B) Intermediate magnification of cortex area; Rectangle (C) contains an inclusion cyst; (C) High magnification of cortex area indicated by rectangle in (B); Inclusion cysts are surrounded by ...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_15370.jpg
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A 25-year-old female showing coil of ascariasis inside the gall bladder lumen (white arrow)
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4034630_F2_291839.jpg
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Postoperative intraoral view of the patient with upper and lower removable partial dentures
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2291032_F1_19981.jpg
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Lymph node biopsy. Biopsy of the enlarged lymph node revealed an intact capsule and obliterated sinuses. A diffuse infiltrate effaced the normal nodal architecture (Upper left panel, hematoxylin and eosin, original magnification ×100). The infiltrate was composed of an admixture of small lymphocytes, macrophages, and p...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2946290_F4_74796.jpg
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DIF-1 suppressed VEGF-induced angiogenesis in Matrigel plug. VEGF-containing Matrigel was injected subcutaneously into the flanks of 6-week old C57/BL6 mice. Seven days later, Matrigel plug was extracted and embedded in paraffin. Sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin staining (A-D) and immunofluorescence stainin...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2754611_pone-0007385-g006_47195.jpg
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Species and strain specificity of DX filamentous phenotype.Phase-contrast micrograph images of E. coli TOP10, E. coli K12 MG1655, and S. typhimurium LT-2 taken at 9 hours post-induction of the DX protein. Control cells of each strain containing the empty vector are included to provide a basis of comparison. Images were...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4549672_f4_417557.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Hybrid label-free imaging of a mouse ear ex-vivo.(a) RSOM image of a larger region showing an overlay of the full detection bandwidth (red) and high frequencies (cyan) images. The white box indicates the region of microscopy scans with the (b) brightfield, (c) TPEF, (d) OM, (e) SHG and (f) THG modalities. (g) Overlay o...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4190072_pone-0109388-g001_326238.jpg
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Three-dimensional structure of laminin polymers under confocal fluorescence microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.Laminin was incubated on glass coverslip for 12 hours in acidic (polyLM) or in neutral buffer (LM). (A, B) Indirect immunofluorescence was performed using a polyclonal antibody against laminin. The im...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4015047_F5_286953.jpg
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Evolution of postoperative swelling. Preoperatively right buccal thickness measures 4,7 mm.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2715.jpg
What does this image show?
heart slices
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2529.jpg
What is present?
penis
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04623.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
PET-CT confirms the presence of an FDG avid soft tissue mass in the left trapezius muscle
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3306074_f2-jovr-6-1-069_130447.jpg
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Photomicrographs of cadaveric retinal cultures on various days in vitro (DIV). (A) at 0 DIV (magnification at 20×); (B) at 8 DIV (20×); (C) at 16 DIV (40×); and (D) at 20 DIV (60×). Arrows show retinal ganglion cells.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3502775_fig4_167296.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Computerised tomography (CT) scan of abdomen showing the renal mass (black arrow) close to the stomach (blue arrow).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3885617_pone-0084729-g001_257487.jpg
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Lesion locations of stroke patients.The lesions are shown on axial slices of the T2-weighted images. Patient numbers correspond with those in Table 1. L, left and R, right.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3848428_F3_247714.jpg
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MR imaging. Whole-body MRI shows nearly complete fatty atrophy of the tibialis anterior muscles and the Mm. gastrocnemii, as well as moderate fatty replacement of muscle tissue in the soleus muscle (A, C). Atrophy of the dorsal upper leg muscles is pronounced in the M. semimembranosus and M. biceps femoris (B). Gluteal...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4587974_pone.0139322.g007_428334.jpg
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Mast cell staining of the nasal mucosa.The nasal mucosa of mice in the normal (control), AR (AR-induced), positive (AR-induced, treated with lentiviral-mmu-miR-135a), and negative (AR-induced, treated with empty lentivirus) groups was analyzed 24 h after the previous OVA stimulation using MC staining. Representative im...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic40499.jpg
what organ system is pictured here?
skull and contents
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2985.jpg
What is present?
Heart
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4194442_f4_327232.jpg
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SEM images of the 3D hierarchical Mg-Al-LDH nanoflowers with different reaction times: (a) 0 h, (b) 30 min, (c) 1 h, (d) 2 h, (e) 5 h and (f) 20 h.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4050446_F2_296167.jpg
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CT and MRI imaging of metastatic osteosarcoma. (a) Computational tomography (CT) imaging of lung metastasis in the early course of the disease. Multiple metastases are seen in both lungs. Axial (b) T1-weighted and (c) T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan shows a heterogeneous, ill-defined mass measuring 73...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4031929_F1_291213.jpg
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Anteroposterior chest X-ray. The right internal jugular cannula is visible. Arrow, catheter tip. Suture of the catheter tip to the heart was highly suspected, and another thoracotomy was scheduled on postoperative day eight. Movement was noted at the interatrial groove incision near the atrial-caval junction while extr...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3307428_F8_130705.jpg
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Pre and Post-operative bump height measurement technique. A and B: Drawings showing the Dejour and Walch method for calculating the bump height. Point "D" is the junction between the posterior cortex and articular cartilage. Bump height is measured between points "B" and "C". C: Pre operative lateral radiograph: the bo...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3751690_F2_226985.jpg
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Dose dependent effects of cucurbitacin D, E and I on the actin cytoskeletal structures in MCF7 breast cancer cells. 4 hours after cucurbitacin D (CuD), cucurbitacin E (CuE) or cucurbitacin I (CuI) treatment at doses from 1 nM to 1 μM, cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with Texas Red-conjugated phalloidin and ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2726491_F1_43466.jpg
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Axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance image with fat saturation of the left forearm showed a well defined, highly inhomogeneous tumour with liquid- and fat-equivalent parts displacing the surrounding tissue.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3749436_F1_226009.jpg
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OVA-epicutaneous sensitization leads to epidermal thickening and inflammation. (A) WT and K14-Act mice were treated with vehicle (Ctl) or OVA. Skin biopsies were stained for H&E (20× objective). (B) Epidermal thickness (7–10 animals per group, five to seven fields per animal) in micrometer was measured on H&E-stained b...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3597589_f5-or-29-03-0875_191651.jpg
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Comparison of necroinflammatory activity, the stage of fibrosis and the presence of ɛ-dA in different non-tumor liver tissues. (A) Patient no. 22: ɛ-dA had a low expression in non-tumor liver tissue which was scored as A0F1. (B) Patient no. 23: ɛ-dA also had a low expression in non-tumor liver tissue which was scored a...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_58720.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
MRI of the thoracic region showing signal void tubular structure in the right paravertebral space
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvo910c074y0zvf93s0.jpg
Is there text?
No
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_skin/train_2597.jpg
Where is this?
skin
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2738443_F1_44887.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Immunohistochemical staining of viral antigen in alveolar epithelial cells of patient A infected with avian influenza A (H5N1) virus (magnification ×100).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3235432_fig9_118829.jpg
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Antimicrobial activity of the AgNP using edible mushroom Pleurotus florida. Effects of AgNP with cefixime, AgNP, and the standard drug silver sulfadiazine (silzin) in different concentrations are shown in the figure.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3231458_f6-sensors-11-06270_118371.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Example result images of weed identification: image with corn plants (left column), image with weeds (middle row) and field image with identified weeds (purple) and corns (green) (right column).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3296655_F7_128762.jpg
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Lung histology samples in ovalbumin immunized mice. Top Panel: Control mice challenged with aerosolized saline; there is no evidence of peribronchial and perivascular inflammation. Middle Panel: Mice challenged with aerosolized ovalbumin; marked peribronchial and perivascular inflammation is seen with eosinophil infilt...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q31egj08320u98dp6e.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3423715_f1-rado-45-01-59_150981.jpg
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The sonographic appearance of an intra-abdominal desmoid with involvement of the small bowel: a well-defined grossly homogenous hypoechoic mass circumferentially encroaching the intestinal wall; the hyperechoic central part of the tumour corresponds to intraluminal air that results in posterior acoustic shadowing (arro...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3458069_pone-0045501-g005_157298.jpg
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Kinetics of EGFP-TD2.2 Recombinant Protein Transduction to Mature Human Oligodendrocytes by Sectional Confocal Microscopy.A single field of view (single mid-sectional depth) of mCherry+ human oligodendrocytes, with hourly differential interference contract (DIC) and mCherry/EGFP images taken following application of 1 ...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3324151_fig1_133493.jpg
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(a–d) Axial MR images of the left kidney, T1-weighted in-phase (a) T1-weighted opposed phase (b) T2-weighted fat-saturated (c), and T1-weighted, contrast-enhanced fat-saturated (d). The left renal mass is isointense in T1-weighted imaging without evidence of fatty components (a, b); the small hypointense spots in fat-s...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4452907_viruses-07-02308-f006_392747.jpg
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Nuclear detection of E1 protein in Dicer d/d mouse brain. Examples of immunofluorescent detection of E1 protein in the cortex ((A)–(D); Bregma—3.08mm) and hippocampus ((E)–(H); Bregma—2.3 mm) of Dicer d/d brain using CROMA 103 antibody. Magnifications of boxed regions illustrate E1 expression (B), (F), DAPI staining of...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4169585_Fig5_321495.jpg
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Injectable TCP cement bone substitutes: a–b injectable cements have the advantage to be mouldable and contourable to the bone loss in mininvasive or open surgery; c bone loss in a distal tibial open fracture delayed union (CT scan); d 1 year X-ray control, showed bone consolidation and osseointegration of the TCP cemen...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3543212_F1_178620.jpg
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PAX3 and MITF immunolabeling in horse skin and cutaneous melanocytic proliferations. (1) control horse skin, (2) cutaneous melanocytoma, (3) cutaneous melanoma (A): PAX3 protein immunolabeling (green) with corresponding bright-field photographs (B). A specific nuclear PAX3 labeling is identified in melanocytes (arrows...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic16739.jpg
in which plane is the ct scan displayed?
axial
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2410155_fig3_23908.jpg
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Immunohistochemical analysis of gastric tumours. Representative images of tumour sections stained with haematoxylin and eosin (row 1; × 200 magnification), stained immunohistochemically for CD31 (row 2; × 200) or for PCNA (row 3; × 200), or stained for apoptosis by TUNEL (row 4, × 200). Weekly ZD6126 caused a significa...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qh1ew3083264oqgn69.jpg
Where in the image is the abnormality?
Center, Center-right
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2322992_F2_20349.jpg
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Stress perfusion (top), resting perfusion (middle) and late post-gadolinium imaging shows a significant subendocardial perfusion abnormality, most prominent along the basal inferoseptum as seen in the horizontal long axis (left) and basal short axis (right) planes. Corresponding LGE images show no hyperenhancement in t...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3389656_fig17_143851.jpg
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Transverse ultrasound image of supraclavicular brachial plexus. Arrow points toward the divisions of the brachial plexus. The location of the brachial plexus is posterolateral to the subclavian artery (SA).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_11586.jpg
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X-ray shows multiple loops of dilated small bowel.with air- fluid levels.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2943704_F0005_74227.jpg
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Sticking inspiratory valve – inspiratory flip – horizontal bar indicates possible rebreathing
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2883233_F0008_65881.jpg
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SEM micrographs of indomethacin matrix and coated tablets SEM micrographs of indomethacin matrix and coated tablets after dissolution test in phosphate buffer pH 6.2 at different time interval with magnification of 250
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4263881_F5_344066.jpg
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Confocal microscope images of elastic fibers formed from exogenous WT and D72A tropoelastin in ARPE-19 cultures, at 1, 4, 7, and 10 days after tropoelastin addition. Immunofluorescence and autofluorescence signals from each representative field of view are shown. Staining controls include cells with no added tropoelast...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3848861_F5_247814.jpg
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Comparison between patterns of UAS-driven mRFP fluorescence and endogenous gene expression by whole mount in situ hybridization. Embryos containing ebf3tpl16, cyp26c1tpl24 and snap25btpl27 gene traps and Tg(UAS:mRFP)tpl2 reporter where photographed on Zeiss AxioImager microscope at 30–32 hpf (A, C, and E respectively)....
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3610355_fig10_195424.jpg
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8 years old with orbital prosthesis status postenucleation for retinoblastoma presents with proptosis. MR axial (a) and sagittal (b) T1-weighted postcontrast fat-saturated images demonstrate homogeneously enhancing infiltrative tissue behind the prosthesis (black arrows). Increased signal along the course of the optic ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3923747_pone-0087023-g001_266930.jpg
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Panoramic microphotograph of gingival biopsies.A) Gingival health group; B) Gingivitis; C) Chronic periodontitis. (Hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification ×2). (Bar 1000 µm).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4629020_fig1_439742.jpg
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Contrast-enhanced CT images at time of onset. (a, b) Horizontal cross section. The origin of the right subclavian artery is identified as the fourth branch of the aortic arch and runs posteriorly to the right of the esophagus. No dissection of the right subclavian artery was present. Thrombosis of the false lumen from ...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3608321_F1_194544.jpg
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Investigation with 11C-5-hydroxytryptophan positron emission tomography shows an 8mm tumor in the left lower pulmonary lobe in a 63-year-old woman with aggressive ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing’s syndrome. Tumor indicated by an arrow.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3922588_F2_266656.jpg
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Preoperative endoscopy and intraoperative view of patient 2. (A) Bronchoscopy showing the unhealed fistula (arrow) 40 days after the second airway stenting treatment. (B) Intraoperative view of a large defect of left main bronchus (arrow) after resection the diseased gastric tube. (C) Intraoperative view of the reconst...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06824.jpg
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Low-attenuating collections with a rim enhancement in the left tonsillar fossa (abscesses) in a patient presenting with fever, sore throat and painful swelling. The mass is causing a bulge in the medial wall of oropharynx and displacing the parapharngeal space laterally.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvp9128074y5n8u9mz5.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
Z-line
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4250012_F0003_340608.jpg
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Angiographie: anévrysme de l'artère hépatique propre qui prend l'origine de l'artère gastroduodénale et la branche droite et gauche d e l'artère hépatique
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2809363_fig5_55291.jpg
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Morphological aspects of primary cultures of myoblasts isolated from soleus and EDL muscles. Untreated myoblasts (control) or myoblasts treated at day 4 with either anti-TGFβ1 or anti-TβRI antibody were cultured as described in the Materials and Methods Section. Observations were performed at the indicated days after...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3324687_Fig1_133717.jpg
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Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) images of a ΔΔ-m, b ΛΛ-m, c ΔΔ-p, and d ΛΛ-p, in fixed cells. Cells fixed with methanol were incubated with 5 μM ruthenium complex for 4 h before imaging. Scale bars 10 μm
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3434888_Fig3_153420.jpg
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Pineoblastoma presenting as suspicious cyst. Contrast-enhanced sagittal (a–c) and axial (d) T1-weighted images of the brain in patient 6 (a, b) and patient 16 (c, d). The pineal gland in a shows an irregular cyst wall with tiny nodules, which progressed into a solid tumor with diffuse (nodular) leptomeningeal metastase...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/illus_xray-mouth/train_2455.jpg
Does lymphoma show focal sclerosing osteomyelitis condensing osteitis?
no
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic21098.jpg
what is the primary abnormality in this image?
cisterna chyli
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxut8zpk074ycwmgdckd.jpg
How many findings are present?
2
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4438157_fig4_388003.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Case 2. Computed tomography scan showing mesenteric cyst (white arrow).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3029314_pone-0016378-g003_85664.jpg
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Minimal influence of rituximab treatment on expression of MPGES1, COX-1 and COX-2 in synovial tissue.Immunohistochemical staining of frozen biopsy sections from rheumatoid arthritis patients shows diaminobenzidine staining (brown) of MPGES1 (A–C), COX-2 (E-G) and COX-1 (I–K) before treatment, 4 weeks and 16 weeks after...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2944853_F0003_74464.jpg
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MRI of an intradural/extramedullary neurenteric cyst located at the craniocervical junction. Coronal (a) and sagittal (b) T1-weighted MRI showing the ventrally located homogenous lesion compressing the cervical spinal cord. Axial imaging demonstrates cord flattening by the anteriorly located neurenteric cyst hyperinten...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3970344_fig1_277580.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
MRI scans of the cervical spine, showing a “soap-bubble” lesion of C5 and C6 with anterolateral paraspinal extension, which encaged both vertebral arteries and spinal cord.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q91ejz0832654jgqwx.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
Polyp
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3747752_F0003_225642.jpg
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Left hand panel: example of a MR spectroscopy spectrum using a PRESS sequence showing some of the observed brain metabolites, such as N-acetyl aspartate, glutamate (Glu), creatine, choline), and myoinositol. Right hand panel: MR spectroscopy showing the metabolite GABA when using a MEGA PRESS sequence with and without ...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3390363_pgen-1002806-g007_143980.jpg
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Mutant TDP-43 and FUS increase oxidative stress.(A–D) are low-resolution images of young adult transgenic worms stained with dihydrofluorescein diacetate. Transgenics expressing wild type (A) TDP-43 or (B) wild type FUS showed no fluorescence compared to the bright fluorescent signals observed in animals expressing (C)...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4015910_pone-0096246-g003_287259.jpg
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Effects of PMA-induced megakaryocytic differentiation on mitochondrial morphology and ultrastructure.1×106 K562 cells were incubated with 5 nM PMA and harvested at 12 h, 24 h and 72 h respectively, Cells labeled with NAO were detected by flow cytometry analysis and confocal microscopy (A, B). Scale bars represent 5 µm....
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3906221_pone-0087785-g005_262552.jpg
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Vagus nerve efferent is fully cholinergic in nature.Epifluorescence images collected for the identification of the neurotransmitters (red) and dextran-labeled vagus efferent fibers and terminals (Green). Choline acetylfransferase (ChAT, A), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS, B), Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH, C), substan...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3164675_pgen-1002224-g008_107060.jpg
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SMO-GFP localization to the primary cilium is not affected in rudolph mutant MEFs.Wild-type (A–I) and rudolph (J–R) mutant MEFs were transfected with a SMO-GFP plasmid and acetylated α-tubulin immunocytochemistry was used to identify the primary cilium. SMO-GFP in untreated cells is seen outside the cilium (A–C, J–L), ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3919792_f3-ol-07-03-0728_265801.jpg
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Tumor cells were positive for (A) cluster of differentiation 56 (CD56; magnification, ×400), (B) chromogranin A (CgA; magnification, ×200), (C) synaptophysin (Syn; magnification, ×200) and (D) Ki-67 (magnification, ×400).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2600812_ppat-1000248-g007_31245.jpg
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ϕ mutant viruses produce less histopathologic injury than wild-type virus.ND4 Swiss Webster mice were inoculated intracranially with 50 PFU of rsT3D or the indicated ϕ mutant. (A) Brains from infected mice were resected at 10 d post-inoculation, fixed, and embedded in paraffin. Brain sections were stained with H&E, pol...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzadoy0086udnrb45ab.jpg
What is the size of the polyp?
5-10mm
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/outside_penis/train_2585.jpg
What is present?
inguinal area
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_49023.jpg
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Pre-injection spectral-domain optical coherence tomography image of the right eye in Case 1 demonstrating vitreomacular traction syndrome.Note: The fovea appears distorted with intraretinal and subretinal fluid.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3868608_pone-0084726-g008_253035.jpg
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Age-related evolution of brain atrophy in male mice measured through TBM.Maps of local volumetric change in both male WT (A) and male R6/1 mice (B) between the two time points (9 and 17 weeks of age). Images presented as either global volume change (6 dof) or regional-specific changes corrected for global change (9 dof...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4632084_f15_440545.jpg
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DOX distribution in section of heart (A), tumor (B), liver (C), spleen (D), lung (E) and kidney (F) detected by confocal laser scanning microscopy at 24 h after free DOX (10 μmol DOX /kg) and DOX/DQA-DOX@DSPE-hyd-PEG-AA (10 μmol DOX/kg) were injected to tumor-bearing nude mice by tail vein. 60×oil immersion objective a...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4320311_Fig4_356243.jpg
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Localization of VLDLr in mouse striatum in embryonic, postnatal, and adult stages. a–c at E16 (a), no VLDLr immunoreactivity is detected, whereas at P15 (b), VLDLr expression is prominent and declines again at 3 months (c). d-o Identification of striatal cells expressing VLDLr at 3 months. Double-immunofluorescence wit...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1464147_F3_5585.jpg
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CT and MRI scans of the abdomen. In 4/2005, a mass (circle) is shown which has also been there in earlier scans but had been interpreted as normal intestine. Fat-saturated and T1-weighted MRI scanning after gadolinium shows a mass in the mesentery outside the intestine.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4428138_F1_385360.jpg
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Regions showing amplitudes of low frequency fluctuation (ALFF) differences across the pre-HDT period and HDT period.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3480894_F3_162039.jpg
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The expression of GOLPH3 protein in oral tongue cancer sections. Representative immunohistochemical images of cN0 oral tongue cancer tissue specimens indicating strong GOLPH3 staining (A and B); moderate GOLPH3 staining (C and D); and weak or negative detectable GOLPH3 staining (E and F). Magnification is × 200 (A, C a...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3758327_pone-0073886-g004_228219.jpg
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Cell characteristics of the leaves in Taifeng A, V1134 and their F1 plants.(a–c) Light microscopic observations of mesophyll cell structure of the HW F1 and their parents in transverse section. (a and b) Mesophyll cells of the parents (c) Mesophyll cells of the HW F1 plants. (d–f) Transmission electron microscopic (TEM...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic38596.jpg
what is the primary abnormality in this image?
pulmonary embolism
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3694008_F6_214042.jpg
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Immunohistochemically (diaminobenzidine) stained sections of the ovary. Photomicrograph A shows the malignant glands staining positively with cytokeratin (CK) 20 (×20 magnification). Photomicrograph B shows the malignant glands negatively stained by cancer antigen 125 (×4 magnification). Photomicrograph C shows positiv...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2801864_F1_53821.jpg
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64-slice MDCT images of normal patient with heart rate of 52 bpm (A), heart rate of 70 bpm (B), and obese patient with body mass index of 36 (C). Note in (A), the right coronary artery (RCA) is adequately evaluated in this oblique tomographic section. In (B), misregistration artifacts due to suboptimal heart rate precl...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC1794257_F6_9335.jpg
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(A): HSIL (Pap Test) (100×); (B): Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 (CIN2) on biopsy (40×).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC497042_F1_194.jpg
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Localization of chlamydial inclusions and caveolin-2 in HeLa cells. HeLa 229 cells were infected with chlamydial strains for 48 h. Cells were fixed and double stained with a rabbit anti-Chlamydia and a mouse anti-caveolin-2 antibody. Inclusions of C. pneumoniae (AR39) Cpn, C. Psittaci (guinea pig inclusion conjunctivit...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic37430.jpg
what organ is this image of?
face, sinuses, and neck
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3895673_F5_259337.jpg
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Computed tomography of the perineum showing the tumor spreading into the perineum and base of the scrotum (white arrows).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07715.jpg
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Non-contrast computed tomography of the brain. Note the extensive cortical calcifications within both hemispheres.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3909355_F3_263254.jpg
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A fellow-up pelvic computed tomography angiography (CTA) 2 months postoperatively showed completely occlusion of superior vesical artery with a coil (arrow). (A) arterial phase CT image; (B) image of coronal CT multiplanar reconstruction. (C) image of coronal CTA multiplanar reconstruction; (D,E) images of three-dimens...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4487111_Fig4_401290.jpg
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Preoperative computed tomography image of the thorax and abdomen in patient 2 showing Morgagni hernia.