image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_4/PMC3017104_pcbi-1001042-g001_83372.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Inter-histone H3-H3′ interface is destabilized by mutagenesis.Models for H3-H3′ interface mutations that were tested in this study (right panels) are shown in comparison to the wild type interface (left panels). One of the binding partners is shown in surface representation, while the other is shown in cartoon represen... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3900711_pone-0087159-g001_261131.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Histological verification of lesion size and location.Shown are two examples (A and C) of Nissl-stained horizontal brain sections. A For animals in which no damage to the hippocampus could be detected. B The contour of the lesion was determined manually for later computation of lesion volume (cf. Methods). C Animals th... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3722107_F1_219876.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Cytopathic effects of FARV virus infection. A. Cytopathic effect produced by FARV in a Vero cell monolayer, 24 hrs after inoculation. Cells appear to detach from the surface of the culture flask and roll up in clumps. 100× magnification. B. Plaques (2–4 mm in diameter) produced by FARV in Vero cells under an agarose ov... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3818257_pone-0080389-g004_241207.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Brain areas sensitive to level of pride in the pride condition and corresponding BOLD signal changes within these regions.Error bars indicate standard error. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3806251_fig1_238993.jpg | What is shown in this image? | (a) Chest X-ray showed multiple small infiltrates in both lungs. ((b), (c)) Chest CT showed multiple nodules in the apex and the remarkable bronchial wall thickening in lower areas of both lungs. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3202236_F4_113267.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Epithelial deletion of IKKβ delays alveolar formation. Representative hematoxylin and eosin stained photomicrographs of lung tissue from embryonic (E12-E17), early postnatal (P0, P7) and young adulthood (P30) stages from IKKβ littermate controls (A-N; top panels) and double transgenic Nkx2.1/IKKβF/F progeny (A-N; botto... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3151263_pone-0022818-g005_104516.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Phenotype of subretinal macrophage/microglia.RPE/choroidal flatmounts from aged (20–24 months) WT (A, C) and CCL2 KO (B, D) mice were dual stained for Iba-1/arginase-1 (A, B), or CD68/P2Y12 (C, D) and observed by confocal microscopy. Images presented are representatives from 6 mice in each group. E, Z-stack images of a... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3735902_f1-etm-06-01-0268_223441.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Diagram of procedure for optic nerve head (ONH) measurement by Fourier domain optical coherent tomography (OCT). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1482.jpg | Is external view of gland with knife cuts into parenchyma hemorrhage obvious? | yes |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic31252.jpg | what is abnormal in the ultrasound? | yolk sac tumor |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4024311_F5_289640.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Photomicrographs of periosteum group (H & E). A. At 2 weeks, B. At 4 weeks, C. At 8 weeks after bone graft. * means 40 magnification, ** means 200 magnification. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2654890_F8_36021.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | SEM photograph of composite hydrogel before and after drug release. S1 hydrogel before (A) and after (B) drug release for 8 hours. S3 hydrogel before (C) and after (D) drug release for 8 hours. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4517344_Fig3_409761.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | 3D color-coded image of residual dentin thickness distribution around the narrow parallel space in root dentin after created a staging platform when the instrument placed in mesiobuccal canal below the orifice with 3 mm (a) and 5 mm (b) depth |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4352985_DEV120022F5_365213.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | The eye cup hinge region in Le-cre; Wlsfl/fl mice. Cryosections of the indicated embryonic stage and genotype showing immunofluorescence signal for Mitf, Chx10, Otx2 and Pax6 (red) and Hoechst 33258 nuclear staining (blue). Green arrows indicate marker transition boundaries. The boxed regions are shown to the right at ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4666520_pone.0143305.g004_449316.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Solitary BPNST versus solitary MPNST.Maximum intensity projection PET image (A) of a patient with a solitary BPNST (SUVmax / MTV / TLG: 2.6 / 2885 / 6488) in the left thigh with automatically delineated metabolically active tumors (red) (B), corresponding axial PET (C), CT (D) and fused PET/CT image (E). Maximum intens... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3866108_pone-0081895-g002_252414.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Probabilistic segmentations of intracranial tissues on several levels.Abbreviations: T2: T2-weighted image; CB: Cerebellum; CoGM: Cortical gray matter; BS: Brainstem; T1: T1-weighted image; UWM: Unmyelinated white matter; MWM: myelinated white matter; CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic34133.jpg | what plane is this mri in? | transverse |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3686078_fig1_212079.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Magnetic resonance imaging of ankles and legs (coronal T2 and axial T1) showing bilateral cellulitis. Images show an extensive signal alteration of the subcutaneous soft tissues in both legs with dishomogeneous enhancement after contrast, consistent with an inflammatory involvement (cellulitis). A bilateral small intra... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4594159_fig2_429989.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | TssB Foci Exhibit Dynamic Behavior throughout the Growth of a Microcolony(A and B) Time-lapse imaging of TssB-mCh every 10 min over a 6-hr period. DIC (upper) and fluorescence (lower) images are shown for selected time points during the first 5 hr (A) and every 10 min over the final hour (B). Scale bar, 5 μm. The full ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3132497_fig2_101734.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Intraoperative images of the performed laparoscopic splenectomy. (a) Ligation of the short gastric arteries. (b) Dissection and ligation of the splenic artery. (c) Ligation of the splenic hilum using the Ethicon stapler. (d) View of the operative field after completion of splenectomy. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3350289_fig3_137607.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Repeat CT scan of a Posterior Mediastinal Hematoma measuring 4.6 cm × 4.6 cm × 18.5 cm, two days after patient presentation to MGH. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC518976_F3_533.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Treatment ports and dosimetry (3D). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4138960_F3_314310.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) brain revealing extensive venous sinus thrombosis. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gm2s57z071uewjf8x03.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4383406_fig2_374609.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Slit Lamp Photography. Patient's right eye detailing: (a) radial keratotomy incisions and (b) astigmatic keratotomy incision. Even though the patient had LASIK, it is difficult to appreciate the LASIK flap in these photos. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4610963_Fig4_434741.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Representative H&E stained tumor sections (20× magnification, day 16) showing a decrease in cellular density following treatment with nal-IRI at a dose of 10 mg/kg compared to treatment with nal-IRI at 5 mg/kg and treatment with irinotecan at 50 mg/kg |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3503612_F1_167581.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | SEM images of the pristine PS spheres and the PS-silica core-shell spheres. (a) PC0, (b) PC3, (c) PC6, and (d) PC9. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4506141_pone.0132266.g005_407152.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Toxicity analysis after CED into the striatum of rat brains.CED of aCSF (negative control), carboplatin (0.72mg/ml; 5μl volume) (or carboplatin NP (1mg/ml; 5μl volume) was conducted and toxicity in rat striatum assessed. Dual IHC analysis of neurons (NeuN) and Glial cell (GFAP) demonstrated minimal toxicity localised t... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3618245_F8_197074.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Benign Thyroid Nodule with Degenerative Changes. A) B-mode US of 71 year old patient’s thyroid on left side. The arrow points to a nodule measuring 2.9 × 4.2 × 4.0 cm, B) VA image at 2.25 cm depth, the arrows point a large nodule covering most of image. The pathology result was a benign nodule with degenerative changes... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3866835_fig2_252644.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Postoperative radiograph of right proximal femur. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4283515_F3_348374.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Subcellular localization of ATPS2-GFP fusion proteins in Arabidopsis protoplasts. (A) Chloroplast-cytosol dual-localization of ATPS2-GFP (ATPS2(5′UTR-Val77)-GFP and ATPS2FL-GFP). (B) Cytosolic localization of ATPS2-GFP (ATPS2(5′UTR-Val77)-GFP and ATPS2FL-GFP) in mesophyll protoplasts. (C) Chloroplastic localization of ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3496638_F2_165593.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Four representative electron micrographs of Rogue1 negatively stained with 1% uranyl acetate showing that they belong to the family Siphoviridae with morphology reminiscent of coliphages λ or T1. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05976.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Targeting the lesion (arrow indicated the mass). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3874350_fig2_254529.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Previous CT scan from 2006 (a) and CT scan from 2010; (b) patient presentation in the emergency department depicting crossing vessel (indicated by arrow). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3974125_F5_278425.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | FESEM images of a Ti surface patterned with protruding dots and anodized for 5 min. The Ti surface was anodized at 60 V in an ethylene glycol solution containing 0.5 wt% NH4F. (a) × 1,000 magnification, (b) × 4,000 magnification, (c) × 10,000 magnification, and (d) × 40,000 magnification. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4065096_pone-0100471-g010_300211.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | DPG particle distribution in etched glass model at different magnifications.(a)∼(d): 40× magnification; (e)∼(f): 100× magnification. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4644843_fig2_443846.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Schematic diagram and MRI of China-Japan Friendship Hospital (CJFH) classification for osteonecrosis of the femoral head based on three pillars [20]. Type M: the necrosis involved the medial pillar. Type C: the necrosis involved both medial and central pillars. Type L1: the necrosis involved the three pillars but the p... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4442396_F2_389185.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Indirect immunofluorescence analysis of wild-type and RRR11–13A versions of MX2 and MX1(NMX2). HeLa cells were seeded on glass coverslips and transfected with pCAGGS-based vectors expressing Flag-tagged wild-type or RRR11–13A forms of MX2 or MX1(NMX2) and fixed 16 h posttransfection. MX proteins and the NE were visuali... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4538768_fig3_415186.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | 3D, axial, and coronal views of the right condyle, showing the medially displaced subcondylar fracture. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3555867_pone-0055260-g001_181543.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | SEM micrographs of the host plant Fadogia homblei.A. The upper leaf surface before sterilization with a lot of undefined debris. B. The lower leaf surface before sterilization with some debris present. C. After sterilization the upper leaf surface is almost entirely devoid of particles and no epiphytes are visible. D. ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4191942_pntd-0003232-g001_326711.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Organ involvement in patients 4 and 5.Lumbar tumefaction with draining sinuses (A). Black grains drainage (B). Paraspinal abdominal eumycetoma extension on abdomen MRI LAVA sequence (C) and lung extension on lung CT scanner (D) in patient 5. Clinical (E) second and third metatarsal destruction on 3D reconstruction CT (... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2564905_F2_28573.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | On CT scan the diverticulosis is demonstrating on the right posterior-lateral region of the trachea. The connection with the tracheal lumen is also obvious at the posterior wall of the trachea. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4254464_pone-0113589-g003_341348.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Axial oblique MPR images of the colon in a 47-year-old man (BMI = 24.7) with T4a sigmoid colon cancer.(A, B) VNE and TNE images show similar pictures of focal bowel wall thickening in the sigmoid colon with irregular outer border and obvious pericolonic fat infiltration. (C, D) Iodine image and enhanced WA image during... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3200126_fig3_112939.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Sagittal computed tomography scan obtained 6 months postoperatively showing union of the posterior subtalar joint and incorportation of the bone grafts. Two large cannulated, 7.5-mm screws were used. The horizontally placed screw fixed the talar head, the other screw the talar body. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3225575_Fig2_117415.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Early result. a Preoperative X-ray showing aggressive giant cell tumour of the lateral tibial condyle. b AP tomogram showing the extent of lesion and possible joint penetration. c Early healing at 12 weeks, patient still in brace. d X rays at 5 years showing well preserved joint surfaces despite early arthritic change.... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3861608_f1-ol-07-01-0245_251690.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | (A) Intact speciman consisting of the pancreatic body and tail with the attached spleen and portion of stomach. The tumor nodule is indicated by the arrow. (B) Spindle cell component of the tumor with background myxoid matrix (H&E; magnification, ×10). (C) Scattered malignant epithelial cells merged imperceptibly with ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06705.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Digitized dental panoramic radiographs showing two boxes corresponding to the region of interest between the mental foramen and angle of the mandible on the right and left sides of the mandible. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4609788_fig2_434469.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Left ventriculogram showing a left ventricular diverticulum (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4670617_Fig1_450640.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | The primary phyllodes tumor in the left breast had leaf-like architecture of epithelial cells and high-grade malignant stromal overgrowth (H&E, ×4 (a), magnificent). The tumor partially containing 1.0 × 0.9 cm SCC in the primary site: SCC partially have contact with epithelial cells of phyllodes tumor (H&E, ×4 (b), mag... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic48096.jpg | which plane is the image taken? | coronal |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4253008_Fig8_341154.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. |
Subcellular localization of GmHsf proteins. The 35S::GmHsf-04-GFP, 35S::GmHsf-33-GFP, 35S::GmHsf-34-GFP and 35S::GFP control vectors were transiently expressed in Arabidopsis protoplasts. Results were visualized by a confocal microscopy 16 h after transformation. Bars =10 μm. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2954374_F0047_75855.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | NHL in a 23-year-old human immunodeficiency virus female. The chest radiograph shows multiple well-defined lung nodules within the left lung associated with mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Lymphadenopathy is a less common feature in acquired immunodeficiency disease-related NHL and nodes are rarely significant according t... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4552537_fig01_418460.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Representative Laser Doppler image of blood flow and its return to the dorsal surface of skin flap wounds treated with 0.9% saline (A through D) or nsPRP (E through H). The blue color within the 3 X 8 wound area is indicative of a lack of blood flow. The red color indicates the presence of blood flow. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4196467_F2_327690.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Karyotypic analysis from fibroblast cultures obtained from a skin biopsy of the hypopigmented area showing trisomy 2. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4085037_pone-0101258-g002_304043.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Identification of the tubular segment and cell structures displaying aldosterone-induced punctate immunoreactivity.Example of double immunofluorescence staining with RPL22 (green) and antibodies against tubule markers (all in red): NKCC2 (A), NCC (B), calbindin-D28K (C), H+-ATPase (D), and AQP2 (E & F) in kidney cortex... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4562046_F3_421611.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (A) Preoperative photograph, (B) fabrication of MacLennan splint, (C) fabricated MacLennan splint, (D) MacLennan splint with circummandibular wiring, (E) postoperative radiograph and (F) follow-up |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_51708.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Biceps brachii tendon tear. Longitudinal scan of the bicipital groove shows proximal retraction of the biceps muscle (long arrow). A fluid-filled gap with echogenic clots (small arrow) at the myotendinous junction. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2566.jpg | What is present? | liver |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4603318_fig1_432710.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance image (MRI) on admission. Brain CT shows a right hemispheric subdural hematoma (a). Diffusion-weighted image of brain MRI shows high signal intensity in frontal and temporal lobes (b). Apparent diffusion coefficient map is low (c) and fluid attenuated inversion recovery s... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3505569_Fig2_168325.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Texture analysis of contrast-enhanced CT images of a colon cancer with the application of different filters highlighting fine, medium, and coarse textures |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4101841_F7_306817.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Additional leaves of Bauhinia cheniae sp. nov. from Ningming. (a-b) NHMG 011670, and its line-drawing, showing the leaf architectural detail. (c) NHMG 011671. Red arrow indicates a long spine in the sinus of folded leaf. (d-e) NHMG 011672, 011673, showing two deeply bilobate leaves. Green arrow shows a semicircular lam... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4289027_Fig2_349603.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description |
Pre- and postoperative images. Red free fundus images of the (a) right and (c) left eyes. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images of (b) right and (d) left eyes. The green box corresponds to the area examined and the green arrow represents the retinal cross section. (e) Postoperative red free fun... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3564927_pone-0055464-g001_183897.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | T1-weighted and diffusion weighted imaging of a patient with hyperintense DWI signal intensity (A, B) and of a patient with hypointense DWI signal intensity (D, E) and the Gomori silver impregnation stain for reticulin in these patients showing dense reticulin network (C) and scattered reticulin network (F). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3892177_F11_258561.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | (A) Standard SonoSite capture without magnification of the gyral summit of a subject with autism. The compression of the arachnoid volume by the gyral summit is apparent. (B) This is the same child and the same gyral summit location as 11a. It is the out-processing of the zoom software of the SonoSite. Multiple measure... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2776537_f3_50650.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Clinical features of proband in Family 2. Top: The photo shows the eyes of proband affected with ARS. These eyes display megalocornea, posterior embryotoxon, iris hypoplasia, and right iridectomy (post-trabeculectomy). Bottom: Gonioscopic appearance of patients with proband illustrates iridocorneal angle anomaly. This ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3577457_F1_186613.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Pre-operative positron emission tomography showing a large retroperitoneal mass with a centrally located metabolic activity of 2.4 cm in diameter (a). Computed tomography (CT) with the large retroperitoneal mass and involvement of the renal vessels (b). A kidney tumour was detectable neither in the right nor in the lef... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2923200_pone-0012252-g007_71464.jpg | What is shown in this image? | CTP targets fluospheres to the heart.Whole mouse in vivo imaging was performed following intra-cardiac injection of fluospheres alone, CTP+fluospheres and RAN+fluospheres at 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes, at a dose of 10 mg/Kg of body weight (for peptides). (N = 3 in each group). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4412079_f9_381419.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | SEM images of surfaces which are irradiated by He ions with ion energy of 25
eV at surface temperatures of (a) 400°C (0.50 Tm) (sample
(xiv)), (b) 500°C (0.57 Tm) (sample (xv)) and (c)
650°C (0.68 Tm) sample (xvi).Images in the lower row are taken under higher magnification. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_71923.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Contrast-enhanced CT image of the abdomen obtained two days after the operation (coronal view)A hematoma was clearly observed in the left iliopsoas muscle at the level of the left kidney. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3198757_F3_112610.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Histological compare in the character of wound healing on day 3. (100 × magnification). A: groupⅠ; B: groupⅡ; C: groupⅢ |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4529683_F2_413272.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Ki67 strongly positive in more than 80 percent of tumoral cells by immunohystochemistery panel |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3379032_F2_142110.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Microscopic analysis of granules and F-actin. Cytospins of BMNs freshly prepared from wild-type and Rac2-/- mice showing F-actin structures stained with phalloidin (red) and primary granules stained with CD63 (green). Cortical actin staining is more intense in unstimulated Rac2-/- cells compared to wild-type cells (uns... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3735500_pone-0071367-g002_223162.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Immunohistochemistry of BAFF and BAFF receptor in human PDAC tissue.(A) Staining with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemistry of BAFF, BAFF-R, CD3, CD20 and CD68 in PDAC and surrounding tissues are shown. First Ab (-) indicates staining control without first antibody. The B lymphocytes in the tissue surrou... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3505693_F1_168375.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Panoramic radiograph of a KCOT occupying the right maxillary sinus. Note that the border is not readily apparent.
|
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4222368_DDU352F3_333453.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Both wild-type and mutant mtPAP co-localize with mitochondrial RNA granules. (A) HeLa cells expressing an HA-tagged version of GRSF1 isoform 1 (GRSF1) were immunolabelled with anti-HA and anti-mtPAP (endogenous) antibodies and then analysed by confocal microscopy. Images were merged to determine co-localization. (B) He... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04375.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | T1 MRI coronal view after injection. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2811169_pntd-0000586-g008_55472.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Ultrastructure of ΔLdDC2n/p null mutants flagella.Electron microscopic studies of cross-sections from flagella of chemically fixed L. donovani WT (A), ΔLdDC2n/p-1 (B) and ΔLdDC2n/p-2 (C) promastigotes at the same magnification. Magnifications of L. donovani WT (D) and ΔLdDC2n/p-1 (E). Outer dynein arms (arrows) are mis... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3938770_pone-0090494-g005_270801.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Histopathological examinations following burn wound infection with P. aeruginosa.The histopathological analyses included (A) skin within the burn wound, (B) lung, (C) liver, (D) kidney. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3649758_fig2_203600.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | (a) Anteroposterior radiograph of the pelvis, showing a large osteolytic lesion of the left iliac bone (synovial sarcoma). (b) CT scan of the same patient showing the size of the tumor. Notably is the lack of matrix or calcification inside the tumor. (c) and (d) MRI scan of the same patient showing the intra- and extra... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4326459_pone.0117546.g003_357863.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Localization of PCNA in SH-SY5Y cells.(A) Localization of PCNA in the cytosolic and nuclear fractions of SH-SY5Y cells was examined by Western blot with antibodies against PCNA, Lamin A (nuclei marker), and aldose reductase (AR, cytosolic marker). (B) Localization of PCNA in SH-SY5Y cells was observed by confocal micro... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3338603_pone-0036137-g006_135811.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Total accumulation and distribution of NUP62 and NUP214 in different cell lines.Top left corner: immunoblot analyses of Hs 832(C).T (Hs), TOV112D (112D), HEK293 (293), S12, and COS7 (cos7) cell lysates. Antibodies are explained in the text. Immunofluorescent images for the indicated cell lines represent 3D deconvolved ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4063569_f2-ol-08-01-0105_299560.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Histological findings of tumor and coloration of the immunohistochemistry. (A) Tumor cells are arranged with cancer nests and adenoids (hematoxylin and eosin staining; original magnification, ×100). Coloration of the immunohistochemistry: (B) Cytokeratin (CK)7 (positive); (C) CK20(negative), (D) renal cell carcinoma(ne... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2883967_F4_65945.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Immunohistochemical profiling of renal oncocytoma and chromophobe RCC. (A) - (C) Hematoxylin and eosin stains of normal cortical kidney tissue, oncocytoma and chromophobe RCC respectively; (D) - (F) Aquaporin 6 immunostaining showing membranous staining in oncocytoma but absent staining in chromophobe RCC; (G) - (I) Pa... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1700.jpg | Is postoperative cardiac surgery present? | no |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4453263_RSOS140528F1_392873.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | (a) The abaxial surface of an avocado leaf is sprayed with water, leading to coalescence and runoff. (b) A surfactant (Du-Wett®, Etec Crop Solutions Ltd) has been added to the water, causing a coating film to form on the leaf surface. See also the electronic supplementary material. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3191152_pone-0025839-g003_111395.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Cellular marker characterization of the GFP+ kidney cells of EpoGFP/Δ3′E mouse.Dual immunostaining combined with confocal microscopy indicating GFP-expressing cells are not endothelial (CD31, A), dendritic (MHCII, B), and tubular cells (E-cadherin,
Movie S1
). GFP-positive interstitial cells express fibroblast-like ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic54898.jpg | what plane is demonstrated? | sagittal |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4564392_f0015_422182.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Negative VBM correlates associated with WMH volume. Shown at *p < 0.001 uncorrected and FWE **p < 0.05. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3488017_F3_163628.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Magnetic resonance images of postoperative follow-up. (A,B) MRI scanning and (C) enhanced scanning revealed the complete removal of chiasmal cavernous malformations and no recurrence, but a hyperintensity in the basal ganglia was found (arrows). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3480029_fig2_161849.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (a) Passive marker showing black signal in MRI. (b) Active marker showing bright signal and highlighted in green. These markers are used to indicate the orientation of the prosthesis in an MRI-guided aortic valve implantation procedure. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3469364_F2_159858.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Chest computed tomography showing a right hilar mass involving mediastinal structures. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4303925_f5_352452.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | TEM analyses of magnetofossils from the HWP sediments (DL670).(a–h) HAADF-STEM images of magnetofossils. HAADF-STEM allows Z-contrast imaging, which is suitable for magnetofossil identification based on morphological features and contrast with the surrounding matrix. (i) Bright-field TEM image of magnetofossils in (h).... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4105593_pone-0102778-g003_307629.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Rat liver lacerations on postoperative day 7.(A) Healed liver lacerations in the 1.5% (w/v) SPG-178 group. (B) A liver laceration replaced with scar tissue. Pieces of SPG-178 (arrowheads) are identifiable in the scar tissue, but were invisible to the naked eye. Macrophages and some foreign body giant cells surrounding ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4442579_f1_389208.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Ciliated human airway epithelial cells: target cells for CF gene therapy. The dense ciliary border on airway epithelial cells is a significant extracellular barrier to CF gene therapy. Cilia are stained with an anti-tubulin-β antibody (green). Nuclei are stained with DAPI (blue). Picture courtesy of M. Wasowicz (Depart... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4623675_F5_437932.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | The process of reducing the complexity of root structure for root identification: (A) a segmented root image; (B) the skeleton of (A); (C) the root during the process; and (D) the final root structure for primary root identification. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3211182_F1_114821.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Cross sectional dark-field STEM images (same magnification) of the sample. As deposited (a) or after annealing at 750°C (b). The inset reports a HR-TEM of the annealed sample, showing the presence of a clear crystalline structure. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4105046_F1_307471.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Diagnostic imaging features of lymphomatoid granulomatosis in our case. A) T2 weighted axial magnetic resonance (MR) image showing hyperintense lesions in the liver. B) CT axial image showing irregular bilateral pulmonary opacities with peripheral predominance and areas of ground-glass changes classic for lymphomatoid ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_38952.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Lower occlusal view showing radiolucency and impacted teeth |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3600275_fig1_192718.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Noncontrast brain CT scan showing isolated hypodensity of the whole Pons ((a) and (b)) and midbrain ((c) and (d)) with narrowed prepontine, cerebellopontine, and ambient cisterns. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4169590_pone-0107913-g005_321530.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Immunohistochemical staining of HNF4α, CYP2E1 and HBx in human liver tissues.Row 1, morphology observation with HE staining. Row 2, HBx immunochemical staining. Row 3, HNF4α immunochemical staining. Row 4, CYP2E1 immunochemical staining. All HE staining or immunochemical staining were shown as typical fields from five ... |
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