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splits/sfolder_2/PMC3179344_fig05_109739.jpg
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The Phospho1−/− phenotype is not rescued by overexpression of TNAP; X-ray images of the skeleton of a 10-day-old [Phospho1−/−; ApoE-Tnap] mice. No improvement in the skeletal phenotype of 10-day-old Phospho1−/− mice was observed by overexpressing TNAP as assessed by (A) radiography and (B) osteoid measurement in the fe...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4449392_F1_391334.jpg
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(a) Axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) image shows microvascular collaterals at the level of perimesencephalic cisterns and vascular supply to anterior cerebral artery and middle cerebral artery at the anterior circulation (arrows). (b) Axial MR angiography image reveals microangiopathic collaterals at the poste...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glus4yr071ucrs636hg.jpg
Is there text?
Yes
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3172284_pone-0024827-g003_108419.jpg
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Macrophage migration towards S. epidermidis and phagocytosis under flow.Phase-contrast images of macrophage activity toward S. epidermidis ATCC 35983 on a PMMA surface in the presence of U2OS cells: macrophage migration towards S. epidermidis (images 1–5), bacterial clearance by phagocytosis (images 6–7) and further mi...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3197475_F2_112370.jpg
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FDG-PET scan: intracystic kidney infection in a CKD patient with multiple cysts.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3858328_pone-0082571-g005_250780.jpg
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Livers of fibrotic TLR9-/- have increased senescence.SA-β-gal staining of liver sections from CCl4 and vehicle-treated (control) in WT and TLR9-/- mice reveals increase in presence of senescent cells in TLR9-/- fibrotic livers. The data presented were obtained from 2 representative liver samples from different experime...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2894064_pone-0011364-g011_67800.jpg
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Gene-heterochromatin co-localization assessment.Co-localisation was assessed by identifying gene signals (green) showing any degree of overlap with the classical satellite DNA signal (red). The co-localisation assessment was carried out independently from the heterochromatin spatial configuration (“conventional” in A a...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3237611_pone-0029238-g005_119357.jpg
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Early-flowering stock promotes the appearance of GmFT2a transcripts in late-flowering scion by grafting.(a–b) Shoot apices of self-grafted Heihe27 (HH/HH, scion/stock) at the 3rd or 6th day after grafting (DAG), respectively. (c) Shoot apex of self-grafted Zigongdongdou (ZG/ZG) at 18 DAG. (d–f) Shoot apices of scion Zi...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07697.jpg
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Longitudinal image of a 1.5-cm nodule (block arrow) detected incidentally on cervical spine MRI. This nodule is spongiform and appears confidently benign. However, a 0.6-cm ill-defined nodule alongside (arrow) is hypoechoic and contains microcalcification—FNA was performed from this nodule and confirmed papillary thyro...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2890927_F0001_67186.jpg
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Cardiac arrest in a 25-year-old male with polytrauma. Axial contrast-enhanced CT scans show intense opacification of the SVC and azygos vein (arrows in A). Contrast is seen pooling in the dependent part of the IVC (arrows in B and C), with opacification of the hepatic veins (arrowheads in b) and the right renal vein (a...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4100273_fig1_306442.jpg
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Clinical and radiographic appearances. (a) Frontal view: a fiery red gingival lesion on the labial side of the primary maxillary right central incisor. (b) Occlusal view: the maxillary right primary central incisor was a little palatally displaced. (c) A pulpectomy and restoration had been done for the primary maxillar...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_27515.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Lateral view of the ankle, which shows a talar neck fracture with a malunion, when the patient visited the clinic 8 months after the injury.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4466332_pone.0127800.g004_396399.jpg
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18F F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG) uptake in a patient with mammary carcinoma and multiple metastases.(A) Coronal contrast enhanced computer tomography (CT); (B) Coronal 18F-FDG positron emission tomography (PET)/CT Increased FDG uptake in both lnn. axillares (SUV mean 2.67 ± 0.77) as well as in a subcutaneous ma...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0698.jpg
Do many of the hepatocytes contain elongated bile plugs?
yes
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_58192.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
CT of the abdomen; sagittal section showing a soft-tissue density lesion (thick white arrow) protruding within the lumen of the stomach (black arrow) showing moderate enhancement and surrounded by non-enhancing collection with a rim of air foci.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2820.jpg
How is several segments of vertebral column with easily seen lesions primary prostate adenocarcinoma ?
metastatic
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4330237_Fig10_358882.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Virtual implant treatment planning with CBCT data: software can help implant treatment planning through simulation and 3D reformation. (Courtesy Jari Mauno.)
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4338395_fig2_361712.jpg
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Follow-up abdominal computed tomography showed bilateral multiple abscess formation in the psoas muscle. (a) Frontal plane, (b) Transverse plane.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4161051_F7_319595.jpg
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Thin section of a young barley leaf probed with the BG1 monoclonal antibody. The high concentration of (1,3;1,4)-β-glucans can be seen around the vasculature and the polysaccharide appears to be associated with secondary cell walls of the vasculature and other cells. Reproduced with permission from Burton et al. (2011)...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3543174_F3_178582.jpg
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The intracellular distribution of Tax-2B depends on the level and cellular context for expression. HeLa or 293T cells were transfected with high level (pJFE) or low level (pcDNA) expression vectors for either Tax-1 or Tax-2B and analyzed by immunofluorescence staining and confocal microscopy with anti-Tax-1 IgG2a monoc...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4587319_F4_428200.jpg
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Localization of surface proteome components at the FP. ESPs were localized by tagging the gene at the endogenous locus with an ORF encoding superfolder-GFP. Images are representative of the signal distribution observed for each cell line. Yellow: native fluorescence from superfolder-GFP; Blue: concanavalin A countersta...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3097613_F4_95863.jpg
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Hepatic artery pseudo-aneurysm after LDLT. (a) Doppler US detected roundish hypoechoic lesion close to hepatic artery (arrow). Spectral Doppler demonstrated elevated peak systolic velocity at neck of pseudo-aneurysm. (b) Colour Doppler US revealed turbulent flow within the lesion (arrows). HA: Hepatic artery, PV: Porta...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4651706_fig7_445709.jpg
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Young adult male with history of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome diagnosed at 2 years of age. Findings: (a) recurrent mildly displaced mid tibia diaphyseal fracture through the area of tibia fracture 9 years earlier (arrow). (b) Mildly displaced fracture of the mid tibia diaphysis again seen. There is increased cortical thic...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1483818_F1_5874.jpg
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A-MLV binds preferentially to large rafts. A) NIH3T3 cells were incubated with GagYFP A-MLV (green) for 3 hours, fixed, and GM1 was stained with fluorescently labeled CTX (red). B) NIH3T3 cells were incubated with GagYFP A-MLV (green) for 3 hours and fixed. The cells were permeabilized with Triton X-100 and cav-1 was s...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2760514_F3_47812.jpg
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Site of excisional biopsy for histological evaluation.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_67526.jpg
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Upper gastrointestinal series with multiple jejunal diverticula present.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2935449_pbio-1000471-g002_72988.jpg
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Localization of S. pombe DUBs.Cells producing DUBs endogenously tagged at their C-termini with GFP and/or mildly overexpressing N-terminal GFP fusions from the weak nmt81 promoter (indicated by GFP before their name) were grown to mid-log phase at 25°C and imaged by confocal microscopy. S. pombe DUBs localize (A) exclu...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qo1f0n0832hdvldj36.jpg
Have all polyps been removed?
No
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4237405_pone-0113273-g007_337718.jpg
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Effect of Mg++-enrichment on the rate of STb toxin activity.Cells grown in calcium-free and magnesium-enriched (1.8 mM) media were compared after 6 and 24 h. Confocal microscopy was used to analyze the distribution of actin filaments stained with FITC-phalloidin. Magnesium-enriched medium had no visible effect on the a...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4449877_fig1_391438.jpg
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IONPs microstructure. 1 and 2: the diameter of the IONPs. Spheres of IONPs depicted in uranyl acetate and lead citrate contrast. The average of IONPs size is 14 nm.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic51968.jpg
is this an mri image?
no
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4272793_Fig1_345800.jpg
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Case report: Patient treated with SBRT and evaluation of response to the changing pattern of ADC in MRI. Patient diagnosed of 3 bone metastasesof prostate cancer by PET/CT Fluror-Choline and diffusion MRI treated with SBRT (3 fractions of 10 Gy). Assessment by MRI diffusion technique, suggestiveof response to treatme...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4371615_Fig6_370931.jpg
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Effects of drugs on tumor histology for H 22 tumor -bearing mice. Normal saline were administrated to normal rats (A).5-Fu (B), cinobufacini injection (5.14 mL/kg) (C) and bufothionine (8.02 mL/kg) (D) were respectively administrated to H22 tumor-bearing mice. After 10 days, rats were sacrificed and tumors were rem...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4392953_fig4_377048.jpg
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Left kidney showing upper polar supernumerary renal artery originating from renal artery. AA: abdominal aorta, RA: renal artery, UPSA: upper polar supernumerary renal artery, LK: left kidney, LU: left ureter, RRV: reflected renal vein.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3637550_F11_201428.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Tracing results using 20 confocal 3D images containing different dragonfly neurons. The reconstructed skeletons (red) are overlaid on top the maximum intensity projection of different confocal images for clear visualization.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_43983.jpg
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Late fluorescein angiogram showing classic “smoke stack” leakage of fluorescein and accumulation in overlying sub retinal fluid.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3206951_pone-0027311-g001_114034.jpg
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Localization of RpkA-GFP.RpkA-GFP expressing AX2 cells fixed with methanol were labeled with monoclonal mouse antibodies against subunit A of the vacuolar H+-ATPase, VatA (mAb 221-35-2), the putative copper transporter p80 (mAb H161), the common lysosomal antigen CLA (mAb 221-450-6) and the post-lysosomal marker vacuol...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic52890.jpg
what type of imaging modality is shown?
mr - dwi diffusion weighted
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2843675_F7_60041.jpg
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Representative immunohistochemical staining of the analyzed breast cancer samples shows elevated levels of HAX-1 in tumor tissues. Each column represents samples from one patient. HAX-1 staining was detected in the nuclei (A) and the cytoplasm (B) of tumor cells (magnification × 400). Nuclear HAX-1 localization was obs...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3083709_f2-ijms-12-01334_93601.jpg
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Claudin 4 immunohistochemical staining of FFPE tissues. (A) Representative claudin 4 staining of whole mount sections of serous ovarian cancer and normal ovary. Top, 200× magnification; bottom, enlargement to show detail. (B) Examples of claudin 4 staining and scoring for TMA samples: 0, no cancer cells staining; +1, <...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3048498_F5_88953.jpg
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The effect of 3,4-DHP on the surface localized JIM11 epitope in banana somatic embryos. (a) and (b) Control embryos (arrows point to the regularly organized epidermis covered by ECM with strong JIM11 fluorescence. (c) and (d) Five-week-old embryos maintained on RD1 medium supplemented with 3,4-DHP. Arrowheads indicate ...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz8dovc086uaq3u7u8m.jpg
Is there text?
Yes
splits/subfolder_5/PMC1523192_F2_6174.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
MRI of SFT. MRI of a solitary fibrous tumor depicting a relatively well circumscribed soft tissue tumor in the forearm.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4421915_Fig2_383695.jpg
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High-resolution computed tomography scans. (a) A high-resolution computed tomography scan of the chest (before the lavage) showing septal thickening with ground-glass shadows more on bilateral mid and lower zones. (b) A high-resolution computed tomography scan of the chest (after the lavage) showing significant resolut...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4485356_Fig4_400916.jpg
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Safranin-O staining. a1, d1, g1, and j1 show the Safranin-O staining structure of the disc at 0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks. b-c show the Safranin-O staining structure of normal discs of different magnification (b 100×, c 200×). d1-l1 show the Safranin-O staining structure of the discs exhibiting a gradual degeneration at diffe...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3597272_Fig3_191602.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
The macroscopic view of chitosan SRT of 5 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness (A). Chitosan SRT with interconnected pores. Scale bar 140 μm (B).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qd1eq7083273ek8l01.jpg
What type of polyp is present?
Paris is
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2386130_F1_22661.jpg
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Visualization of Cy3 labeled β-Actin dsRNA in unfed adult female Ixodes scapularis ticks: Unfed female adult ticks were injected with Cy3 labeled Actin dsRNA and kept at 37°C overnight. Unfed ticks injected with labeled dsRNA were visualized under confocal microscope. A-B: Control ticks injected with Cy3 dye; C. Cy3 la...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2529269_F1_27341.jpg
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Morphological observations of classic ACF, dark ACF and tumors. Morphological observations of classic ACF, dark ACF and tumors. Lesions were stained with methylene blue and examined with the stereomicroscope (A, D, ×20); black arrowheads represent classic ACF and white arrowheads represent dark ACF. Histological observ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2278.jpg
What is present?
gastrointestinal
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4504132_Fig1_406528.jpg
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Radiological findings of lung tumor and metastatic lesions of bone. a Chest computed tomography (CT) revealed a huge well-circumscribed mass in the left lower lobe of lung without signs of neighboring pleura invasion (white arrow). b The pulmonary tumor showed heterogeneous enhancement. Three months after surgery, F18-...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/outside_leg/train_1927.jpg
What is legs demonstrated?
with one about twice the size of the other due to malignant lymphoma involving lymphatic drainage
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3446507_F1_156061.jpg
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Immunohistochemical detection of platelet microthrombi lesions, macrophagic infiltration, and activated complement deposition in kidney biopsies. CD61 (left), CD68 (middle), and C4d (right) antigens were detected with immunoperoxidase (brown) in serial sections of healthy kidney (a through c) and SLE nephritis tissues ...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2666639_F7_37022.jpg
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Cadherin and Laminin V staining observed for MCF-10A, MCF-10AT, and MCF-10CA1a cells in three-dimensional culture. MCF-10A (top), MCF-10AT (middle), and MCF-10CA1a (bottom) cell lines stained to examine cell:cell junctions and basement membrane formation during growth in overlay three-dimensional culture for 20 days. S...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3271119_pone-0031175-g003_124461.jpg
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Time-lapse imaging of nuclear dynamics following CAT fusion between incompatible strains (tFI01 and tFI04).(A) CAT fusion was established (arrow at 24 h time point) and a germ tube started elongating from the base of the right conidium. Mitosis occurred in the right conidium between 27 and 36 h. (B) Following CAT fusio...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3022558_F8_84490.jpg
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Effect of p19 on GFP expression of FECT/GFP in trans and cis formats in N. benthamiana. GFP fluorescence at 2 dpi as seen under UV light for the standard 35S-driven FECT40/GFP co-agroinoculated with 35S/GFP (trans) or for a binary vector containing both 35S/FECT40/GFP and Pnos-driven p19 driven (cis). The cis format wa...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4677348_f2_453242.jpg
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Images of DET-decellularized rabbit esophagi acquired with synchrotron-based PC-CT (reconstructed with δ/β = 350) [(a,b)] and laboratory-based PC-CT [(c,d)].The images show transverse cross sections of the specimens [(a,c)], and three-dimensional views [(b,d)]. All scale bars represent 500 μm.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_57405.jpg
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CT scan of abdomen showing large amount of air in the abdominal cavity.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2652450_F5_35532.jpg
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Untreated thoracic spiracle showing secreted material. SEM of an untreated spiracle to show a deposit within the atrium of secreted material of louse origin (arrowed). X-ray analysis showed this deposit was free from silicon.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2955669_F5_76140.jpg
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SIV-producing cells in the spleen of SIV-infected macaques receiving a short-term HAART just after the viremia peak. SIV-RNA detection in spleen section from a representative placebo d28 animal (#13927) (a) and a representative HAART d14-d28 animal (#13514) (b) using 35S in situ hybridization and T cell staining with a...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3687725_fig2_212416.jpg
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Laparoscopic views. (a) Vermiform appendix attached to the hernia orifice. (b) Reposition of vermiform appendix. (c) Defect closure with suture. (d) Augmentation with intraperitoneal onlay mesh.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzjdp8w086ue5vqhp8a.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
No
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3932654_fig1_268997.jpg
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A fiber-optic laryngoscopy revealed a vegetative lesion on the lingual surface of the epiglottis.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1783647_F7_9047.jpg
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panoramic radiograph of patient n°1, six months after surgery.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic44440.jpg
what plane is seen?
axial
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4428012_Fig2_385269.jpg
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Transverse (a-1, b-1, and c-1) and coronal (a-2, b-2, and c-2 ) computed tomography, macroscopic (a-3, b-3, and c-3 ), and microscopic images (40X: d, i, and n, 200X: e, j, and o) of metastatic myxoid liposarcoma. (a-1–a-5) Images from December 2006, when the patient underwent a left pneumonectomy for myxoid liposarc...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2915925_pone-0011953-g002_70647.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Identification of peroxisomal mutants.Bright field images are shown on the left panel and fluorescence images are shown on the right. Known peroxins show mislocalization of the Pot1p-GFP reporter when deleted. Partial mislocalization phenotypes are seen in pex1Δ, pex18Δ, and pex21Δ.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4053092_F1_296784.jpg
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Histology of patient TNBC samples and corresponding patient-derived orthotopic xenografts. A. H&E staining of patient tumors; B. H&E staining of the corresponding xenograft tumors; C. ER staining of xenograft tumors; D. PR staining of xenograft tumors; and E. HER2 staining of xenograft tumors. Pictures were taken with ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4663285_fig2_448663.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
MRI axial image of the lumbar spine with the block arrow pointing to the facet joint, which is the most prominent area after the spinous process and is easily palpable after the lumbar fascia is incised. The thin arrow denotes the plane of dissection between multifidus medially (M) and longissimus laterally (L). This p...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4633582_f4_441285.jpg
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Pathological changes of pancreas, liver, adipose tissue and kidney in Leptin receptor knockout rat.(A–C) Haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining of the pancreas, liver and adipose tissue in WT littermates and theLepr−/− rats (magnification × 100); (D) H&E staining of the kidney in WT littermates and the Lepr−/− rats (mag...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4013133_pone-0096850-g001_286595.jpg
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Example of BOLD functional magnetic resonance imaging activation maps and BOLD signal time courses in the LPMC, RPMC and SMA during a motor task in a single patient with glioma and a healthy control subject.BOLD, blood oxygen level dependent; LPMC, left primary motor cortex; RPMC, right primary motor cortex; SMA, suppl...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3778887_f0070_232715.jpg
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Absence seizure analysis: regions of interest. This figure summarizes the standard SPM activation results of a single case study of an epileptic (petit mal) absence seizure. Significant (whole brain FWE-corrected) positive and negative GSW-related BOLD responses were identified using an F-contrast on the GSW regressors...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3106484_F1_97549.jpg
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Example images obtained from one volunteer using all techniques. The4x1.5mm slices shown of the 3D acquisition correspond to the single 6mm slices of the 2D acquisitions. There is a high degree of visual similarity between the initial (upper) and repeat images (below) acquired 29 days apart. Respiratory efficiency in t...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4278868_pone-0114931-g003_347284.jpg
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PTB colocalization with dsRNA in JEV-infected cells.Monolayers of Vero cells were infected with JEV at a moi of 10. At the indicated time pi, the cells were fixed, permeabilized, and stained with mouse dsRNA antibody, rabbit NS3 and NS5 antibodies (panel a), goat PTB antibody (panel b), followed by staining with anti-g...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2946279_F1_74772.jpg
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The MRI (PDW FS sagittal, PDW FS coronal, PDW FS axial, T1 TSE sagittal) showed an intact continuity of the ACL graft and a possible tibial cyclops lesion.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4699110_fig5_458641.jpg
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Four cross-sectional images from proximal to distal within the same patient coronary lesion obtained by IVUS and VH. In the upper panels we see grey-scale IVUS with reconstructed IVUS virtual histology in the lower panels. (a) A thick fibrous cap overlying a necrotic core. (b) A thick fibroma can be seen with the thick...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glos4rf071u3785a7n1.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
Cecum
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3598515_F5_191888.jpg
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The pathological analysis of the vertebral body. (A) is the photograph of the half spine cut from the middle; (B) and (C) are H & E ×100 pictures, the bone cement distribution is shown; (D) and (E) were H & E stained with ×400 and ×2400 pictures, showing that the bone microstructure and bone cells keep their normal sha...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4617069_F6_435944.jpg
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CSM: A 63-year-old male patient (A-L), preoperative X-ray (A, B), CT (C, D), MRI (E, F), 1 week (G, H), and 1 year (I, J) after operation the X-ray showed good internal fixation; 1 year after operation the MRI examination (K, L) showed spinal cord without compression. CSM = cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic23218.jpg
what is the organ system in this image?
gastrointestinal
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic40228.jpg
what imaging modality was used to take this image?
mr - t2 weighted
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_liver/train_2880.jpg
What is present?
liver
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4569778_fig2_423607.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
CT scan. (a) before (left) and after operation (right): reduction and internal fixation with two screws of the avulsion. (b) 3D CT scan. Good position of the fragment with two screws.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3085225_F0002_94120.jpg
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(a, b, c and a1, b1, c1): The preoperative (a, b, c) MRI of the brain compared with the postoperative MRI (a1, b1, c1). (a, a1) T2W axial images; (b, b1) axial T1W post-contrast enhancement images; (c, c1) post-contrast enhanced sag T1W images. The lesion was variegated in appearance, multicystic and revealed post-cont...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2395272_fig3_23250.jpg
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Microscopic changes of tumour cells in patients with breast cancer treated by HIFU. (A) Untreated viable breast cancer cells. (B–D): Necrosed tumour cells represented by pyknotic nuclei (B); nuclear disruption (C); and nuclear disappearance (D). H&E staining × 400.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_43872.jpg
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Postoperative radiograph showing the migration of the metacarpal during maximum stress of lateral pinch.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3045890_F5_88330.jpg
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Localization of Physcomitrella hexokinases to mitochondria. GFP fluorescence is show in green and the mitochondria specific dye MitoTracker® in orange. The white bars represent 1 μm.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4434866_Fig7_387180.jpg
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Histological analysis of proximal duodenum in Slc26a9-deficient mice at young age. The proximal duodenum of Slc26a9−/− mice displayed elongated crypts and villi (b, d) when compared with WT mice (a, c). c, d Crypt region with higher magnification. This difference was not seen in old mice (f-i). h, i Crypt region with h...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4675538_pone.0144470.g004_452700.jpg
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Images of a 56-year-old man with impaired pyloric function after laparoscopy-assisted pylorus-preserving gastrectomy (PPG).The patient underwent balloon dilatation and subsequent stent insertion 21 and 23 days after PPG, respectively. (A) On the scout image obtained after stent insertion, the stent (arrowheads) is well...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3961293_f4-ol-07-04-0956_275715.jpg
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Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma in a 46-year-old female. (A) Precontrast computed tomography showed multiple lumps of various sizes in the right and left hepatic lobes with obscure boundaries, uniform density and a maximum diameter of 10 cm. (B) In enhancement scanning, obvious enhancement was observed i...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04060.jpg
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(C) CT scan of orbit shows proptosis, hypoechoic lesion with hyperechoic borders localized in preseptal tissues and anterior orbit with surrounding preseptal soft tissue swelling extending nasally and temporally
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3552789_F2_180733.jpg
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Impact of nanoroughness on the morphology of E. coli. Confocal microscopy images of DAPI-stained bacteria growing onto flat (A) and nanorough (B) gold substrates revealing that the total number of bacteria is almost the same between the two samples. SEM pictures of E. coli cells growing onto flat (C) and nanorough (D) ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3564866_pone-0053837-g004_183875.jpg
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Most DNA present in the MEE was negative for actin, indicating it was actively produced and not released due to necrosis.MEE were stained with phalloidin to detect actin presence. MEEs were treated with the nucleic acid stain SYTO9 (green) and TRITC labelled Phalloidin (red). A) No red fluorescence was observed in most...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1038.jpg
Is oral present?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1164403_F2_2386.jpg
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Examples of the different immunostaining patterns obtained using the antibody clones 22-1-1 and Ab-1 in various adenocarcinomas. Signet ring cell gastric carcinoma (a, b; magnification × 80). Colorectal adenocarcinoma (c, d; magnification × 60). Lymph node metastasis (e, f; magnification × 50). Prostatic adenocarcinoma...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00801.jpg
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CT scan axial cut pelvis showing acetabular version
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2640.jpg
Does this image show skin over back a buttocks reflected to show large tumor mass?
yes
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2483279_F4_25820.jpg
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Primary culture of Sertoli cells from EGFP transgenic mice (FM131) transfected with pGtoR. The analysis was performed at 120 h (A, B and C) and 140 h (D, E and F) after transfection. Green fluorescence (excitation wavelength 488 nm) (A and D). Red fluorescence (B and E). Merge (C and F). Transfected cells (as demonstra...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_32181.jpg
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Residual uncinate process and anterior ethmoidal cells. A coronal C.T scan of a patient admitted for revision FESS showing a residual right uncinate process (arrow head) and residual anterior ethmoid cells (arrows).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08638.jpg
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Endoscopic ultrasonography image. A tumor (arrows) was located within the mucosa or submucosal layer, apart from the muscularis propria (arrowheads).